高一年英语阅读理解练习七

高一年英语阅读理解练习七（共4篇）

1.高一年英语阅读理解练习七 篇一

高一年英语阅读理解练习（六）

A

In 1939 two brothers,Mac and Dick McDonald,started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino,California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location.They had run their own businesses for years,first a theater,then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant,then another drive-in.But in their new operation,they offered a new,shortened menu:French fries,hamburgers,and sodas.To this small selection they added one new idea:quick service,no waiters or waitresses,and no tips.

Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents.Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity（一致性）,for the brothers had developed a strict routine （程序）for the preparation of their food,and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine .Their new drive-in became surprisingly popular,particularly for lunch.People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime.The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened.They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.

Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954,when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines.He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants.The agreement struck included the right to duplicate（复制）the menu,the equipment,even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.

Today McDonald’s is really a household name.In 1976,McDonald’s had over $ l billion in total sales.Its first twenty-two years in one of the most surprising

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2.高一年英语阅读理解练习七 篇二

2011年中考英语阅读理解练习题

2011年中考真题专项训练(2010.江苏省无锡市.三、阅读理解A,每小题2分）

In the early 1990s,the word‖ Internet‖ was strange to most people.But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world.Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind（人类）.Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster.We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world.We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of

information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet.We can use search engines to find the information we need.Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing（浏览）websites.There are some games for free.We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now.We can also listen to music and see films.Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying.We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods.Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.26.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.27.What fact doesn‘t the passage provide?

A.We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.B.Some games on the Internet are free.C.We can buy most things we need on the Internet.D.Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.28.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?

A.Online Shopping

B.Exchanging Information on the Internet

C.The Advantages of the Internet

D.Surfing the Websites on the Internet

（2010.四川省自贡市 第 三部分 阅读理解B 满分10分）

You want to know about my staying inAmerica, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade.However, I didn‘t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Conmecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say, ―I am fine.‖ when people say ―How are you ?‖But in the US,I found that people say, ―I am good.‖ or ―I am tired.‖

One day ,someone greeted me with ―What‘s up ?‖It ,made me confused.I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn‘t know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan.However ,in China ,girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or ―whiter.‖

I also surprised by how hard-working.US students are.In China, schoolwork is almost everything ,so we study hard and that‘ it.But here,a ―good‖ student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.61.According to the writer, textbook English is _________everyday English.A.quite different fromB.the same asC.more difficult than

62.What does the word ―tan ‖in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?

A晒黑B晒白C 能量

63.A good US student spends his/her time ________.A.only in doing homeworkB.only on sports or music

C.on studies ,sports or music and public work

64.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The writer is now in US.B.American girls love to have white skin.C.US students are talented and hard-working.65.Which is the best title for the passage?

A.My Own Travel in the USB.My Studying in the US

C.My Opinion about the US（2010江苏省南京市

三、阅读理解D,10分）

People often say that the Englishman‘s home is his castle.They mean that the home is very important and personal to him.Most people in Britain live in houses ratherthan flats, and many people own their homes.This means that they can make them individual（个体的）;they can paint them, and change them in any way they like.Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved.The house and the garden are the private（私人的）space of the individual.People usually like to mark their space.Are you sitting now in your home or on a train?have you marked the space around yourself as your? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you.If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.Once I was travelling on a train to London.I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us.The man on the space on my side of the table at all.I was angry.Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table.I had read a book about non-verbal communications o I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his1 /

4briefcase!When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head.I had invaded(侵犯)his space!A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them.He immediately moved his case to his side ofthe table.Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!

If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don‘t have any private space.Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world.All day long ,you share public spaces withother people.You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and ―outside‖.Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don‘t know about.And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more!This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler!

But if you understand it then it helps you.Haven‘t you enjoyed being part of a group and ―owning‖ a bit of space?

41.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because______.A.he had no place to sit B.someone had invaded his ―space‖

C.too many people shared a section with him

D.some other people talked about things he didn‘t know about

42.―… you feel lonely and ‗outside‘‖in paragraph 4 means that_______.A.you are alone outside the house B.you feel lonely because you travel on your own

C.you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun

D.you feel lonely and you don‘t belong to that place or that group of people

43.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun ―them‘ refers to（所指）―___________‖.A.public spacesB.private spacesC.local peopleD.other countries

44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.British people dislike marking their space.B.You always feel at home in another country.C.Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.D.You can‘t mark your private space in a foreign country.45.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _______.A.own private spaces by living in housesB.have one corner of their own in public places C.realize the importance of ―space‖in communication

D.create their private spaces by talking with local people

(2010山东省潍坊市

四、阅读理解D，满分8分）

When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China.One day the topic turned to saying ―I love you‖.I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had saidthis to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them.―Does your mom love you?‖ ―Of course ,‖they answered.―How do you know ?‖was my logical question.They responded that their mons cooked and always toldthem what they were doing wrong to showtheir caring.I was stunned.So mon‘s cooking and criticzing read out as ―I love you ‖.―Then how do you say ‗I love you ‘to her?‖ They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time.Gradually, I began to get different response.Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl.When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged（拥抱）her.This had never happened before, but her mom said, ―Now that you have gone I have more time to myself.I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.‖

In my family we all say ―I love you‖ a lot.While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other.Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.52.The foreign teacher_______.A.comes from AmericaB.is a young woman

C.is expressive enoughD.knows much about China

53.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.A.saying ―I love you‖B.cooking

C.getting good gradesD.doing something helpful;

54.In paragraph 4,what‘s the real meaning of the mom‘s hugging?

A.She is meeting her daughter at the door.B.She loves her daughter and misses her.C.She is glad that she has more timeto herselfD.he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.55.What‘s the main idea of the passage?

A.Say ―I love you‖more to your family.B.Say ―I love you ‖a lot to Chinese people.C.Say ―I love you ‖as a greeting to others

D.Say ―I love you ‖without great depth of feelings.（2010湖南省娄底市）阅读下面的短文，并做后面的题目，（10分）

Every year there is a Spring Festival in China.Usually it is in January or February.It is the most important festival in China.So before it comes，everyone has to prepare things.They buy pork，beef，chicken，fruits and many other things.And they often make a special kind of food—―dumplings‖.It means ―come together‖.On the day before the festival ,parents buy new clothes for their children.Children also buy presents for their parents.On the Spring Festival Eve（除夕），all the family members come back to their hometown.This is a happy moment.Some sing and dance，some play cards and others get the dinner ready.When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.They all have a good time.

26.Which is the most important festival in China?

A.The Mid-Autumn Festival.B.The Spring Festival. C.Children‘sDay.

27.When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?

A.In March or April.B.In May or June.C.In January or February.

28.is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.A.ChickenB.DumplingC.Fish

29.What‘s the meaning of the food ―dumplings‖ for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?

A.Look up.B.Help yourself.C.Come together.

30.The familywhen they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.

A.give each other the best wishesB.buy each other presents

C.sing，dance and play cards

(2010.河北省卷,Ⅶ.阅读理解计 10 分

More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun, healthy and good for the environment.Maybe that‘s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads

worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood.You may discover something new all around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting outof your car.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingthe environment.You don‘t even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You can also take a common bike with you when you fly.But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.Not all airlines are

bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedand self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.56.From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular

57.When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may.A.pollute the environment aroundB.find something you didn‘t notice

C.go everywhere and use a little oil D.get off your bike and begin to work

58.If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _.A.get out of the carB.take it onto a train

C.put it in your purseD.go on airline websites

59.One of the benefits from bicycling is that.A.you can fold the bicycle B.you will be friendly to others

C.you will be more relaxed D.you may get fatter and fatter

60.Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.(2010.四川省内江市 第三部分阅读理解A10分）

Are you interested in country music? I like it very much!It will take me away for a while after I am tired.The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings.It‘s the spirit of America ,easy to understand,slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States.It was the folk music of American countryside.Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers.They talk about love, crops or death.The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad.At first, people played the music only at family parties.But it became more popular later.In the 1920s,people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them.Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of America‘s most famous country singers in the 1970s.His song ―Take Me home, Country Roads‖ is well-known and people still play it today.51.Country music is usually about _______.A.everyday life and feelingsB.farmer‘s feelingsC.the lives of workers

52.Country music developed ________.A.in John Denver‘s cityB.in the Southern United States

C.inthe Northem United States

53.People bagan to make country song records _______.A.in the 1920sB.in 1920C.in the 1970s

54.Why did Country music become popular in America?

A.Because city people liked the music.B.Because farmers movedto cities with their music and it continued to change.C.Because country music talked about city people‘s lives.55.Who is famous for the song ―Take Me Home, Country Roads‖?

A.A farmer in the countryside.B.A person who moved to towns

C.John Denver.(2010.四川省内江市 第三部分阅读理解C 10分）

My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager.Of course it was black and white.She said she only watch it at night.She doesn‘t remember over watching it in the morning or afternoon.When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels.My bothers ,my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch.But we usually enjoyed the same shows.Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV.I can‘t believe it!There are channels with old movies,cooking ,fishing and so on.It‘s amazing!There is a channel for everything.I wonder how much my bothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child.Of course we had only one television set.These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes.I guess it stops people from arguing over which channel to choose from.61.In those days, what kind of television sets did people only have?

A.Black and white ones.B.Colors Ones.C.All kinds of television sets.62.My mother watched TV ________when she was young.A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.at night

63.Nowadays,how many channels can we g et on TV?

A.3 or 4 different channels.B.Only once channelC.Hundreds of channels.64.When I was a teenager ,my brothers ,my sisters and I usually enjoyed______.A.four showsB.the same showsC.different show

65.Which of the following in NOT true ?

A.My bother ,my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch when I was a child.B.These days, there is only one channel with old movies, cooking and fishing.C.People have many channels to choose from now.(2010山东省潍坊市

四、阅读理解B，满分8分）

When we talk about stars ,especially women stars ,it seems that they are always young, pretty and own charming body shapes.But recently a Britain‘s Got Talent（英国达人）star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely.Simon Cowell ,one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyle‘s voice.―This lady camp up ,and I‘m thinking, ‗This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea‘.That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed to Dream from Les Miserables.She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face through –it was one of my favorite moments,‖ Cowell said.The performance was posted on line and before long, the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world.Speaking from her home in Scotland, Ms Boyle said that she hasn‘t thought of changing her appearance.She said that her friend helped her with make-up.―I mean, that‘s hardly a makeover,‖ she added.Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason she first beganto explore her vocal talents, ―I was kind of slow at school, so getting like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence.‖

44.Susan Boyle is _________

A.a judgeB.a reporterC.a beautifulD.a Scottish woman

45.Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because______.A.she was confident of her singingB.she was satisfied with the judges

C.she was pretty and in good shape

D.she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables

46.According to the passage, which is NOT true? A.It was the vocal talents that built Susan‘s confidence

B.Susan Boyle was not good at her lesson when at school.C.Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearance.D.Simon Cowell didn‘t think Susan Boyle a good singer at the first sight.47.What can we learn from Susan Boyle‘s success A.It‘s never too old to learn.B.It‘s easier to succeed at the age of 47.C.If you have a dream, try to make it come true!

3.高一年英语阅读理解练习七 篇三

这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，才能获得正确答案。应从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如：时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。

下面我们一起来看一篇文章，希望你先做完然后再看分析。Passage 1

Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You’re not alone.Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks(schoolbags).“It hurts my back when I run,” said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia.“It’s hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because it’s too heavy.”

Oberlin is among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study.They had regular backpacks with two straps(带子)to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks(which have wheels and can roll on the ground).Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back pain.How much is too much? Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework.P.S.(附)Doctor’s suggestion:

① Lighten the load.Clean out binders(活页材料)and take home only the books you need that night.② Wide straps are better.They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly(均匀).And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder.③ Pack smart.The heavier things should be packed closed to the back.④ Bend both knees when you pick up the pack, and don’t just bend over at the waist(腰).1.“_____” is the main idea of the text.A.The problem of backpacks is worth studying

B.The problem made by heavy backpacks

C.What is the best backpack for a student

D.How to make students’ backpacks light

2.According to Enderlin Reyes and Shirley Park, we know ______.A.students have to do too much homework

B.backpacks have to carry heavy backpacks

C.backpacks without wheels are bad for students

D.too much homework leaves students no free time 3.The expression “switched to” in the text perhaps means ______.A.started to use B.turned to C.caught up D.used for

4.According to the passage, it’s better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of _____ at most by the words of experts.A.10 kg B.8 kg C.6 kg D.7 kg

5.If students follow the doctor’s suggestions they ______.A.may lighten their backpacks

B.can learn how to help themselves

C.may feel their backpacks are lighter

D.will know how to wear backpacks Passage 1

【答案与解析】这篇短文反映了学生书包过重这一引发人们思考的生活现实。书包过重引起了学生身体的不适。文中引用了几位学生对沉重书包的感想和体会，有的学生甚至还在书包上安装了轮子。专家认为书包重量不应超过学生体重的10%-15%。学生则认为减少作业量才能彻底解决这一问题。为了减小过重书包对学生身体造成的伤害，短文最后还附了医生的四点建议。

1.D。根据首段末句及所附医生的建议可知选项D乃是文章主旨。

2.A。短文前两句是本题答案之所在。

3.A。根据该词组所在句子及上下文意思，“许多学生使用带有轮子，可在地上滚动的书包”可以推测选项A的解释合乎文意。

4.C。专家建议学生书包重量应在他本人体重的10% 和15%之间。所以一个体重为40千克的学生所背书包的重量应是6千克。

5.C。显然，专家所提四项建议的目的是让学生的书包轻一些。

现在我们来总结一下逻辑推理性阅读理解题常见题干: 1.From the story we know that___________________.2.We can infer(推断)from the story that___________.3.According to the writer, _____________.4.In the passage the writer tries to tell us that __________.5.Which of the following is the writer’s attitude(态度)? 6.From the text we can guess the writer’s team is___________.7.According to the story , what would happen next？

8.The writer suggests(暗示)that ___________.9.The writer wants to prove(证明)that_________.10.Which of the following is implied(暗示)in the passage? 11.The writer doesn’t agree that ____________.12.We may infer that during the summer holiday ___________.希望你能记住这些题干的含义，掌握分析的方法，还有一点需要说明，在做这类题关键是对整篇文章的理解，遇到个别生词不要强求理解具体含义，可以根据上下文理解整句的含义。下面有两篇练习，你可以根据我们的讲解测验一下自己有没有收获。I

have loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters.Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother.But the desk,” she’d said again, “ is for Elizabeth.”

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry.I knew she loved me;she showed it in action.But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened.And a gulf opened between us.I was “too emotional.” But she lived “ on the surface”.As years passed and I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace, it seemed that nothing happened.I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me, as she had never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside— a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose.Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.()1.The passage shows that _______________.A.Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B.Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C.Mother cared much about her daughter in words D.Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words()2.What did Mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness?

A.She had never received the letter B.For years, she often talked about the letter.C.She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D.She read the letter again and again till she died.例2.Several years ago, cell phones were very expensive.Only important people and people with a lot of money had them.These days, the prices have been greatly falling, and they come in small sizes and different colors.So more and more people, even high school students, have one in the hands.

4.七年级课内阅读练习三 篇四

初中语文辅导班（暑期版）

第1——2期：阅读提高班

第二章：七年级课内阅读

练习三

基础训练题

第三单元

1.①奥本海默和邓稼先分别是美国和中国原子弹设计的领导人，各是两国的功臣，可是他们的性格和为人却截然不同——甚至可以说他们走向了两个相反的极端。

②奥本海默是一个拔尖人物，锋芒毕露。他二十几岁的时候在德国哥廷根镇做波恩的研究生。波恩在他晚年所写的传记中说研究生奥本海默常常在别人做学术报告时（包括波恩做学术报告时）打断报告„„我认识奥本海默时他已四十多岁了，已经是妇孺皆知的人物了，打断别人的报告，使演讲者难堪的事仍然时有发生。不过比起以前要少一些。佩服他，仰慕他的人很多，不喜欢他的人也不少。

③邓稼先则是一个最不要引人注目的人物。和他谈话几分钟，就看出他是忠厚平实的人。他真诚坦白，从不骄人。他没有小心眼儿，一生喜欢“纯”字所代表的品格。在我所认识的知识分子当中，包括中国人和外国人，他是最有中国农民的朴实气质的人。

④我想邓稼先的气质和品格是他所以能成功地领导各阶层许许多多工作者，为中华民族作了历史性贡献的原因，人们知道他没有私心，人们绝对相信他。

„„

⑤邓稼先是中国几千年传统文化所孕育出来的有最高奉献精神的儿子。邓稼先是中国共产党的理想党员。

⑥我以为邓稼先如果是美国人，不可能成功地领导美国原子弹工程；奥本海默如果是中国人，也不可能成功地领导中国原子弹工程。当初选聘他们的人，钱三强和葛罗夫斯，可谓真正有知人之明，而且对中国社会、美国社会各有深入的认识。12.邓稼先和奥本海默相同的地方是（用文中的原话回答）：

（2分）

13.文章表现了奥本海默

的性格和为人；表现了邓稼先 性格和为人。（2分）

14.邓稼先和奥本海默的性格和为人截然不同的原因除了他们自身的因素外，重要的是因为（2分）

15.文章主要运用了 的写法，这样写的作用是（2分）

2.闻一多先生还有另外一个方面，——作为革命家的方面。

这个方面，情况就迥乎不同，而且一反既往了。

作为争取民主的战士，青年运动的领导人，闻一多先生“说”了。起先，小声说，只有昆明的青年听得到；后来，声音越来越大，他向全国人民呼喊，叫人民起来，反对独裁，争取民主!他在给我的信上说：“此身别无长处，既然有一颗心，有一张嘴，讲话定要讲个痛快!”）他“说”了，跟着的是“做”。这不再是“做了再说”或“做了也不一定说”了。现在，他“说”了就“做”。言论与行动完全一致，这是人格的写照，而且是以生命作为代价的。1944年10月12日，他给了我一封信，最后一行说：“另函寄上油印物二张，代表我最近的何老师工作室

初中语文辅导班（暑期版）

第1——2期：阅读提高班

第二章：七年级课内阅读

工作之一，请传观。”

这是为争取民主，反对独裁，他起稿的一张政治宣传单！

在李公朴同志被害之后，警报迭起，形势紧张，明知凶多吉少，而闻先生大无畏地在群众大会上，大骂特务，慷慨淋漓，并指着这群败类说：你们站出来！你们站出来！

他“说”了。说得真痛快，动人心，鼓壮志，气冲斗牛，声震天地！他“说”了：“我们要准备像李先生一样，前脚跨出大门，后脚就不准备再跨进大门。” 他“做”了，在情况紧急的生死关头，他走到游行示威队伍的前头，昂首挺胸，长须飘飘。他终于以宝贵的生命，实证了他的“言”和“行”。

闻一多先生，是卓越的学者，热情澎湃的优秀诗人，大勇的革命烈士。他，是口的巨人。他，是行的高标。