英语专八听力常见词汇

英语专八听力常见词汇（精选7篇）

1.英语专八听力常见词汇 篇一

校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助：

Letter of reference/recommendation

Competitive

Benefit future career

Field research

Collect data for papers

Waiter, waitress，Babysitter

Work at the library

Qualification资格, qualified 合格的

Resume, CV

financial aid经济援助

Scholarship Fellowship

Teaching assistantship 助教奖学金

Research assistantship 研究奖学金

Grant 助学金

Loan 贷款

Need-based以需求为基础

Merit-based 以优秀为基础

Student union 学生会

Clubs 俱乐部

Membership 成员资格

Career service

2.专业四级新闻听力常见词汇总结 篇二

一．国际事务：-

negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit 峰会-

charter n.特许状，执照，宪章-

pledge n.诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿-

vt.许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝„„健康-

vt.特许，发给特许执照-

promote peace 促进和平-

boost economic co-op 加强经济合作-

make concession/compromise 作出妥协-

pass a resolution 通过决议-

sanction n.核准，制裁，处罚，约束力-

vt.制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意-

default n.违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值-

vt.疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认-

vi.疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认-

veto a bill 否决议案-

break the deadlock 打破僵局-

a scientific breakthrough 科学突破-

an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果-

sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议-

diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家-diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案-

hot spot 热点-

take hostilities toward.....对„„采取敌对态度-

ethnic cleansing 种族排斥-

refugee，illegal aliens 非法移民-

mediator 调解员-

national convention 国民大会-

fight corruption 反腐败-

corrupted election 腐败的选举-

peace process 和平进程-

give a boost to...促进-

booming economy 促进经济发展-

mutual benefits/interests 双赢-

Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon

impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限-

retaliate 报复-

banking reform 金融改革-

commissioner 代表-

go bankrupt 破产-

file for bankruptcy 提出破产-

deputy 代表-

external forces 外部力量-

五角大楼-speculate，disarmament agreement 裁军协议-

mandate，to lift a boycott 取消禁令-

withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...实施制裁-

dismantle 销毁-

the implementation of an accord 执行决议-

to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令-

to harbor sb.保护-

animal conservation 动物保护-

threatened/endangered species 濒危物种-

illegal poaching 非法捕猎-

face extinction 濒临灭亡-

Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey 民意调查-

stand trial 受审-

put...on trial 审判某人-

sue，file suit against...状告-

radioactive 放射性-

radiation 辐射-

uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划-

nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散-

suspect，arrest，detain，in custody 被囚禁-

on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名-

HIV positive HIV阳性-malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancer-

fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of...crack down on...严打-

illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运-

piracy，pirated products 盗版产品-

fake goods 假货-

notorious 臭名昭著-

bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者-

execute/execution 处决

death penalty 死刑-

seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart 等级别的人-

my predecessor/successor 我的前任/后任-

二．战争军事：-

military option 军事解决途径（动用武力）-

escalating tension 逐步升级的局势-

military coupe 军事政变-

forced from office 被赶下台-

step down/aside 下台-

on the brink of war 处于战争边缘-

rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties 伤亡-

heavy fighting 激战-

genocide 种族灭绝-

同relief effort 救济工作-

humanitarian aid 人道主义援助-

broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火-

end the bloodshed 结束流血事件-

special envoy 特使-

peace-keeping forces 维和部队-

guerrilla war 游击战争-

border dispute 边境争端-

armed conflict 武装冲突-

reconciliation 调解-

civil war 内战-

cruise missile 巡航导弹-

come to a conclusion 达成一致-

coalition forces 联合军队-

on high alert 处于高级戒备状态-

rebellion 叛乱-

rebel forces 叛军-

sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals

rescue，release invade，US-led invasion

right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子-

warring factions 交战各方-

topple the government 推翻政府-

被绑架的法国人-美国领导的入侵-suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件-

dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war 圣战-

administration，regime，claim responsibility for...声称负责-

suspend 停止-

resume 继续-

coalition party 联合政党-

post-war reconstruction 战后重建-

pre-war intelligence 战前情报-

radar，espionage 谍报-

spying activity 间谍行为-

electronic warfare 电子战争-

chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争

三． 地震类：

五． 经济类：-

financial crisis 金融危机-

Federal Reserve 美联储-

real estate 房地产-

share 股票-

inflation deflation-

stock market 股市-shareholder 股东-

macroeconomic 宏观经济-

go underbankrupt 破产-

pension fund 养老基金-

government bond 政府债券-

budget 预算-

deficit 赤字 surplus-

intellectual property 知识产权-

opportunistic practice 投机行为-

entrepreneur 企业家-

cook the book 做假帐-

fluctuate 波动-

merger 并购-

pickup in price 物价上涨 CPI-

monetary policy 货币政策-

foreign exchange 外汇-

quote 报价-

contract 合同-

floating rate 浮动利率-

venture capital 风险资本（VC）-

global corporation 跨国公司-

consolidation 兼并-take over 收购-

on the hook 被套住-

六．常见新闻缩写词：-

1、组织机构等专有名称-

UNESCO=United Nations Educational，Scientific And Cultural Organization（联合国教科文组织）-

IMF=International Monetary Fund（国际货币基金组织）-

ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations（东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”）-

GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade（关贸总协定）-

WTO=World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织）-

OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries（石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”）-

PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization（巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”）-

IOC=International Olympic Committee（国际奥林匹克委员会）-

NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[（美国）国家宇航局]-

WHO=World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）-

NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局-

2、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids（艾滋病）。又如：-

UFO=Unidentified Flying Object（不明飞行物；“飞碟”）-

DJI=Dow-Jones Index（道•琼斯指数）-

PC=Personal Computer（个人电脑）-

ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile（反弹道导弹）-

PT=Public Relations（公共关系）-

SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks（限制战略武器会谈）-

SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative（战略防御措施）-

3、表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词，如 Mp（议员）。又如：-

PM=Prime Minister（总理；首相）-

GM=General Manager（总经理）-

VIP=Very Important Person（贵宾；要人）-

3.专八写作辅导：丢掉“垃圾词汇” 篇三

典型例句： I“ll help you。

替代语 accomodate

E.g: I”ll endeavour to accomodate you。

垃圾词汇2: helpful

典型例句：Sth is helpful(to sb)

替代语 conducive

E.g Sth is conducive to sb

do credit to our forbears 继承先辈的优秀传统

垃圾词汇3: show

典型例句：as it shows in the picture

替代语 betray

垃圾词汇4: think

典型例句： i think--------

替代语deem

垃圾词汇5: ugly

典型例句： xxx is ugly

替代语 hideous

垃圾词汇6: by the way

典型例句： by the way,...。

替代语 incidentally,...。

垃圾词汇7: because

典型例句： xxx because xxx

替代语 in that/in as much as

E.g: xxx because xxx

垃圾词汇8: consider

典型例句： We must consider xxx

替代语： allow for

E.g : We must allow for xxx

垃圾词汇9: much

典型例句： there has been a much increase in the world population替代语：there has been a drastic increase in the-----

垃圾词汇10: about

典型例句：it is about 250 times of that

替代语 it is approximately---

垃圾词汇11: buy

4.英语六级听力高频词汇 篇四

1. concept概念 观念 设想

Do you think home video players would replace movie theaters and force them out of the entertainment businesses?

We certainly face to the great challenge from the DVD industry, that’s why I think we have to revolution our concept about the movie showing. As I said, the movie theater should not just be a place to watch a film, but place to meet people.

2. concerning关于

You must be familiar with all safety preceduling operation and maitainment this equipment.

3. concert音乐会 演奏会

Did you see just now, I want to ask her to go with us to the concert tonight.

She must be around somewhere. You might still be able to catch her.

4. conduct进行 管理 举止 行为

What’s considered typical popular conduct in one country maybe regarded as odd, inproper or even rude in the other.

5. conference会议 正式会议 讨论会

I thought you are going to call me last night about the plans for the conference on language teaching.

Sorry, I should have. But tom and Jane stopped by, and stayed until midnight.

6. confidence信任 信赖 信心 自信

I’ve never seen you have such confidence before in the exam.

It’s more than confidence! Right now I feel if I got less than A, it will be the fault of the exam itself.

7. confirm证实 肯定 确认

When the docotor examed Wilt, the docotor confirmed Wilt’s fears. The doctor told Wilt that he had a broken bone in the wirst, and he couldn’t play anymore.

8. consequently所以 因此 因而

Fishes are caught when they are on the way upstream to lay eggs, Consequently, not enough fished are left to reproduce in large numbers.

9. consider考虑 认为 把…看作

Most Americans are consider to success when they make a name for themselves.

10. constitude构成 形成 建立

Professor Stevenson, as a economist, how do you look upon the surging chinese ecnomy? does it constitude a threat to the rest of the world?

I believe china’s economics success should be seen more as an opportunity than a threat, those who look upon it as a threat overlooked the benefit of china’s growth to the world economy, they also lack the understanding of elementary economics.

11. constitutional宪法的 宪法规定的

As ambassador to France, Benjamin Franklin encouraged the french to help Georgy Washingdon. After the war, he attended the American Constitutional Congress.

12. consultant顾问 专科医生

By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant about our new health program?

I contacted his office, but his secrectary said he would be out for lunch until 2.

13. consume消耗 喝光

The human body is a remarkable food processer. as a adult, you can consume over a ton of food per year, and still not gain or lose a pound of body weight.

14. contact接触 联系 与…取得联系

The virus can be highly infectious. If you come in contact with a victim’s blood or other body fluids, you can get sick, too.

Mary, could you please tell thomas to contact to me, I was hoping him would be able to help me out with the freshmen orientation program next week.

I would certainly tell him If I saw him, but I haven’t see him around for quite a few days.

15. continue继续 延续

Until marriage again become a serious important part of people’s lives, we’ll probably continue to see a high rate of divorce.

16. contract合同 契约

You have the right to cancel the contract at anytime up to 7 working days after the date you send your acceptance form to us.

17. contribute作出贡献 有助于

When her youngest child reach the school age, jane decided to go back to work, she felt she should contribute to the household finances.

18. contribution共线 促成作用

As ambassador to France, Benjamin Franklin encouraged the French to help Georgy washington. After the war, he attended the American Constitutional Congress. This was his last contribution for he died later that year.

19. conrol控制

International rescue works brought equipment to Zaire soon after the outbreak occurred, now the disease appears to be under control.

20. convention习俗 公约 大会 定期大会

Many Europeans states supported Dunant and on 22th August 1864 the first Geneva convention was signed.

21. cooperate合作 协作 配合

As an open and cooperative art, the network art enables artists to cooperate and intercommunicate with IT experts.

22. cooperative合作的 合作组织

Another problem is that the members of the fishing cooperative are over-fishing.

23. coordinate调节 协调

As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only, we provid health teaching, assess with physical as well as emotional prolems, and coordinate patient related services.

【2】高频词汇

1. cavity洞 穴

I’m afraid there won’t be time to do aother tooth today, make sure you don’t eat anything like steaks for the next few hours,and we’ll fill the other cavity tomorrow.

All right. Actually, I must hurry to the library to return some books.

2. ceremony典礼 仪式

If the flag just display on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground. But let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony.

3. cetainly必定 当然

Your dog certainly seems to know you’re his master. Did you have to punish him very often when you trained him?

I found it’s better to praise him when you obeys and not to be so fussy when he makes mistakes.

4. challenge挑战 向…挑战 对……质疑

The assignment on physics is a real challenge, I don’t think I can finish it on time all by myself.

Why don’t we join in our feet together? It may be easier then.

5. chamber室 会所

The local chamber of commerce, which represents the industry in the area, hired me as a consultant to do a one-year study on fishing in the Biramichi river and write report for them.

6. champaign香槟酒

Ann, how much champaign did they drink?

A lot, it was more popular than mineral water.

7. champion冠军 捍卫者 拥护者

Though we didn’t win the game, we were satisfied with our performance

You did a great job, you almost beat the world champion. It was a real surprise to many people.

8. championship锦标赛 冠军

His teams often won enough games to qualify for the final rounds, but

they almost aways lost in the finals. As a result, Wilt chamberlain became

determined to win one more championship before he retired.

9. chance可能性 机会 机遇

When dos the football team have the best chance to win the World Cup?

10. change 改变 变更 变化 零钱

Susan, I’m going to change the light bulb above dining table, will you hold the ladder for me?

No problem. But be careful while you’re up here.

Change the part of life, but rapid change, said scientist Georgy Woodwill, is the enemy of life.

5.6月英语六级听力词汇 篇五

be involved in 参与

appointment 预约

in charge of 负责

client 客户

compromise 妥协，让步

get along with... 与……相处

proposal 建议书

assistance 帮助，协助

branch 分支机构

cooperation 合作

transaction 交易

bid 投标

transfer 调动

attitude 态度

personality 品质，性格

overwork 加班

determined 有决心的

forgetful 健忘的

diligent 勤奋的

wear out 疲劳

perseverance 坚持不懈

complain 抱怨

hang on 坚持

workaholic 工作狂

workload 工作负担

struggle 奋斗

continuous exploration 不断的探索

hard-working 工作努力的

travel agency 旅行社

flight number 航班号

check in 办理登机手续

motel 汽车旅馆

book the ticket 订票

platform 站台

hiking 徒步旅行

hitch-hike 搭便车旅行

conductor 列车长

skiing 滑雪

traveller‘s check 旅行支票

sneaker 胶底运动鞋

streetcar 有轨电车

mineral bath 矿泉浴

resort 度假胜地

visa 签证

express train 特快列车

high-spend train 高铁

shuttle 短程穿梭航班(班车，火车)

ferry 渡船，摆渡

tube/underground 地铁

expressway/freeway 高速公路

6.高考英语听力话题词汇总结 篇六

高中听力的十个主要话题所涉及的词汇并不多，背下来对你的听力考试事半功倍，快快行动起来吧！一.餐馆场景 order 点菜 serve 上菜 tip 小费 change 零钱

Keep the change!不用找零钱了！

treat 请客（This is my treat!我请客！）go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)steak 牛排 cheese奶酪

sandwich 三明治 bacon 培根（腌肉）soup 汤

plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃菜

dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街；大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条

dining hall大餐厅、食堂 coffee shop 咖啡店;restaurant饭店、饭馆;cafeteria自助餐厅 buffet 自助餐 二.邮局场景 stamp邮票 envelope信封

package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重

extra postage 额外邮资

send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件

surface mail 陆地邮寄

open an account 开一个帐户 三.图书馆场景 library card 借书证 borrow 借入

lend 把…借给（借出去）bookshelf 书架 novel（长篇）小说 science fiction科幻小说 magazine杂志 periodical期刊

reference book参考书;工具书;librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 四.医院及健康场景 aspirin 阿司匹林

emergence department 急诊室

ICU(= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段

take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病

cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold headache 头痛 stomach-ache 胃痛 backache 背痛腰痛 sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough 咳嗽 fever 发热

How is it going? How are you? 回答好：I’m fine./ I feel good / terrific./ I couldn’t be better./ Nothing is very wrong with me.回答不好：I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these days.（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快； 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）五.电话场景 operator 接线员

Extension six two six, please.请转626。

The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话

hold on / up Hold the line, please.请稍等一下 I’ll call back later / again.我一会回电话

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.抱歉，你打错电话了。六.酒店场景

make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite 套间

Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗？

All the room are occupied.房间已满 Meals included.包括饮食 七.超速场景

speeding 超速行驶

May I see your license, please? 我可以看一下你的执照吗？ You will be fined by $20.你将被罚款20美元。八.购物场景 store 杂货店

department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱 high, low 价格论高低 bargain 便宜货

popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台

pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡

shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货 九.天气场景 cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷

strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard 暴风雨

It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour 倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨

clear up 天空放晴

put away clothes 下雨收起衣服

weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight（航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）十.机场场景 flight 航班

7.高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理) 篇七

1、天气

fine 晴朗的，sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的，cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet 潮湿的，humid湿润的，freezing-cold冰冷的，cool凉爽的，mild温和的，warm暖和的，hot炎热的，windy有风的，calm无风的，breeze微风，light/strong winds微风／大风，moderate风力不大

fog雾，snow雪，drizzle毛毛雨，light rain小雨，shower 阵雨，storm暴风雨，downpour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，snowstorm暴风雪，thunder打雷，typhoon台风，tornado龙卷风

It rains cats and dogs.下着倾盆大雨。

2、购物

Store 商店，9rocery食品杂货店，department store百货商店，shopping center购物中心，mall商场

shop assistant 店员，counter柜台，receipt 收据，catalog产品目录，deliver送货，refund退熬撫bargain便宜货，second-hand二手的，poplar/fashionable 流行的，expensive昂贵的，cheap便宜的，size尺寸大小，color颜色，style式样，brand 品牌

pay by installment分期付款，pay In cash用现金支付，pay jn check用支票支付，credit card信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50% off 打五折，a 30% discount 打七折

3、餐馆

restaurant餐馆，coffee shop/café咖啡屋，buffet自助餐，cafeteria自助餐厅，snack bar小吃郝、大排档，dining hall餐厅

waiter/waitress 男／女侍者，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip小费，change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks, 筷子，spoon勺子，plate碟子，tray 托盘

appetizer开胃：菜，steak牛排，cheese 奶 酪，sandwich三明治，hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup 汤，dessert（饭后）甜点，dressing调味酱（尤其指做色拉的），rare 半熟的，drink 饮料，wⅡne 葡萄酒，Coca-Cola可口可乐 Pay the bill付账

This is my treat!我请客！Keep the change!不用找零钱了！

4、酒店

make a reservation预定房间, reception desk接待处，check in人住，check out结账，fill out a form 填写表格，accommodation 住宿，registration登记,single room 单间，double room双人间，suite套间，room service客房服务，wake-up call叫醒电话

5、邮局

stamp邮票，envelope信封，package/parcel包裹，overweight超重，postage邮费，insurance保，claim领取，weight重量，zip code邮编，parcel form包裹单，extra postage额外邮资，send/post/deliver a letter/mail寄／发信，express mail快件，airmail航空信件，surface mail平邮，international airmail国际航空邮件，registered letter挂号信

6、银行

business hour营业时间，identity/ID card身份证，savings account储蓄账户，check account支票账户，current deposit/current account活期存款，fixed deposit/fixed account定期存款，interest rate利率，open an account开户，draw money取钱，deposit money 存钱，cash a check 兑现支票

7、医院

cold/flu感冒／流感，cough咳嗽，fever发烧，pain疼痛，headache 头痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，sore throat嗓子痛，dizzy 晕眩的，heart attack心脏病

medicine 药，aspirin阿司匹林，tablet/pill 药片／药丸

hospital 医院，clinic小诊所，emergency room/department急诊室，Health Center医疗中心，check-up检查，physical examination 体检，treatment治疗手段，visiting hours探访时间 doctor医生，dentist 牙医，surgeon外科医生，physician内科医生，nurse护士 show ones tongue 伸出舌头，take one’s temperature/blood pressure 测量体温／血压，write a prescription开处方,give an injection 打针

8、校园与图书馆

tuition 学费，scholarship 奖学金，term/semester 学期，register注册，be absent缺课，seminar讨论班, assignment作业，presentation课堂发言，final exam期末考试，go over复习，fail不及格，cut a class逃课，graduate毕业，stationery文具用品

library card借书证，librarian图书管理员，bookshelf 书架，borrow借进，renew续借，return归还，overdue借书逾期，pay a fine交罚款

9、日常生活

living room 起居室,guest room客厅，dining room餐厅，kitchen厨房，bathroom 浴室，toilet 卫生问，basement 地下室，housework家务，channel频道，cook烹饪，furniture家具，dining table 饭桌，fridge冰箱，television 电视，oven烤箱，cabinet橱柜，dishwasher洗碗机，sheet床单，blanket毯子，carpet 地毯，curtain窗帘，towel毛巾，shampoo洗发水，soap香皂，haircut理发，bar理发师帀，shaver 剃须刀

10、电话

operator接线员，long-distance call长途电话，collect call对方付费的电话弓，personal phone call私人电话，busy line 电话占线，put through接通电话，leave a message 留口信，dial the wrong number拨错号码 Who’s speaking? /Who is this？请问是哪位？ Hello!This is…speaking.喂！我是……。I’ll call back later/again.我一会再打。I couldn’t get through.我打不通。

The line is bad/busy/engaged./It kept a busy line.电话占线。Hold the line/Hold on, please.稍等一会儿，不要挂断电话。Extension 6226,please.请转 6226.11、租房 landlady 女房东，landlord房东，rent租／租金，deposit押金，contract合同，furnished有家具电器的，heat暖气，gas 煤气，electricity 电，lift 电梯，stairs楼梯，balcony 阳台

12、交通

booking office/ticket office售票处，waiting room候车室，platform站台，coach/carriage 车厢,sidewalk/pavement人行 厢，sidewalk/pavement人行 道,one-way street 单行道

rush hour交通高峰时间，heavy traffic拥挤的交通，traffic jam交通阻塞，traffic rules交通规则，traffic lights交通灯，driving license驾照，crowded拥挤的

by plane/air 乘飞机,by train 乘火车，by sub-way/underground 乘 地铁，by car 乘小汽车真by taxi 乘出租车，by bus 乘公交，by coach 乘长途汽车，by boat 乘船真by land/sea 陆路／航海，transfer换乘／转机

express train 特快列车，dining car餐车，gar-age修车场／车库，driver司机，conductor售票员car accident事故，speed超速行驶，run the delight，闯红灯，flat tire爆胎，scratches刮蹭，fix/repair修理，survive活下来 机场：

airway航线，flight航班，FLT No.(Flight Number)航班号，non-stop/direct flight直航，confirm the flight 确认航班，departure time 起飞时间，cancel取消，one-way ticket 单程票，round-trip ticket往返票,departure lounge候机室

book/reserve 预订，first/business/economy cabin 头等／商务／经济舱，a window seat靠窗的座位，an aisle seat靠走廊的座位，safety/safe belt安全带，fasten系紧，airsick 晕机，jet lag飞行时差反应，captain机长，pilot飞行 员，airhostess/stewardess 空姐

customs 海关，security check安检，departure to 前往，destination目的地，boarding pass(card)登机牌，passport护照，board登机，departure gate登机口，luggage/baggage 行李，suitcase 行李箱，land着陆，safe landing安全着陆 see sb.off为某人送行，pick up接机

13、工作

job opportunity 求 职机会，interview 面试，resume简历，educational background 教育背景，application letter 求 职信，recommendation推荐信，certificate证书，qualification 资历，experience经验／经历，position 职位

salary薪水，allowance津贴，promotion 晋升，vacation休假,break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息，retire退休

shift work 换班工作，work overtime加班，pay raise加薪，ask for leave请假，sick leave病假

employee雇员，employer雇主，clerk 职员，secretary秘书，manager经理，HR manager人事经理，general manager总经理，client客户

14、兴趣爱好

hobby 兴趣，entertainment 娱乐，go to the theater/movies去看电 影，documentary(film)记录片／文献片，detective 剐m侦探片，action movie动作片，cartoon漫画／动画片，comedy喜剧，horror film 恐怖片，western film西部片

hiking徒步旅行，camping野营，diving潜水，surfing冲浪，skiing滑雪，seashore 海岸,beach 海滩，sunburned 晒黑的，palace宫殿, castle城堡

15、职业

part-time job兼职工作，full-time 30b 全 职工作

psychologist心理学家，principal校长，professor教授，teacher 教师，policeman 警察，firefighter消员，secretary秘书，assistant助理，receptionist接待员，typist 打 字 员，clerk 职 员，cashier出纳员，lawyer律师，editor编辑，reporter/journalist记者,author作家，writer作者，artist艺术家，pianist钢琴家，photographer 摄 影师，painter画家，musician音乐家，singer 歌唱家，designer设计家，scientist科学家，actor/actress 男演员／女演员，architect建筑师，engineer工程师，chef厨师，mailman邮差，guide导游

16、运动

competition竞赛，the sports field运动场，club俱乐部，sportsman/athlete/player运动员，coach 教练，champion冠军，gold medal金牌，silver medal银牌，bronze medal铜牌

Basketball篮球，football美式足球，soccer英式足眯，volleyball排球，baseball棒球，tennis 网球，table tennis 乒乓球，golf高尔夫，jogging 慢跑，swimming 游泳，wrestling 摔跤，shooting射击，boxing拳击，weight lifting举重，relay race接力赛

Break the world record 打破世界纪录

17、观光旅游

vacation/holiday 假日，historic spots古迹，scenery风景，museum 博物馆，mountain 山脉，river河流，lake 湖泊，waterfall瀑布，beach沙滩，island岛屿，lawn 草地，temple寺庙，zoo动物园，a guided tour，有导游的旅行，travel agency旅行社，go sightseeing观光