初一常用英文短语

初一常用英文短语（精选7篇）

1.初一常用英文短语 篇一

英语短语英语单词

1、早上（下午，晚上）好！多用插座 adapter/adtor Good morning(afternoon, evening)!充电器charger

2、晚安！烫斗flatiron Good night!熨板ironboard3、欢迎光临恒大酒店！变压器transformer Welcome to HengDa Hotel!风 筒hair-dryer4、您好！（第一次见面）剪刀 scissors/shears 您好！（熟人之间）电熨斗electric iron

How do you do!How are you!烫板pressing board

5、请问您尊姓大名？干电池battery/dry cell May I have your name please?遥控器remote controller6、请别挂断电话好吗？牙膏toothpasteWould you hold the line, please?牙刷toothbrush

7、让您久等了！电线 wireSorry to have kept you waiting.开关switch8、您喜欢住在我们酒店吗？订书钉stapleWould you like to stay in our hotel?订书机stapler9、请稍等！衣架clothes hanger Please wait a moment.电话本 telephone directory

10、先生/小姐，下去（上去）吗？请问哪一层楼？服务指南service directory Sir/Madam, going down(up)? Which floor please闭路电视 closed-circuit TV11、祝您住得愉快！电视架TV console Hope you enjoy your stay here!漱口水 gargle

12、请您签名。漱口杯tumbler glass Please sigh your name.洗脸盆 sink/basin

13、谢谢，您真好！浴盆，浴缸 bathtub Thank you, it’s very kind of you!马桶stool

14、感谢您的忠告（信息，帮助）！抽水马桶 toilet bowl Thanks for your advice(information, help)!马桶盖 lavatory cover

15、我马上去做。马桶座 lavatory seatI’ll do it right away.淋浴头 shower head

16、对不起，我对此非常抱歉！浴帘 shower curtain Sorry, I’m awfully sorry about that!浴帽shower cap

17、很抱歉，打扰您了！浴袍bathrobe Excuse me;I’m sorry to disturb you!浴皂bath soap

18、不用谢！沐浴液a bath foam Don’t mention it./My pleasure.浴巾wash/bath towel

19、这是我应该做的。洗衣粉 washing powderIt’s my duty.须刨shaving kit 20、需要我帮助吗？梳子comb

May I help you? n I do for you?/Can I be of help? /What ca

面巾纸tissues21、希望您不介意。洗发水shampooI hope you don’t mind.烟灰缸ashtray

22、祝贺您！空调air conditionerCongratulations!保险箱safe deposit box23、生日快乐/新年快乐！信纸writing/letter paperHappy birthday(New Year)!信封envelope24、圣诞快乐！扶手椅 arm chairMerry Christmas!床头柜might table

25、对不起，请问洗手间在哪？床控板bedside control boardExcuse me, where is the washroom?

26、往左/往右。被子quiltTurn left/right.床单sheet27、请一直往前走。床罩bedcover

Go straight ahead, please.枕头pillow28、先生/太太，请跟我来！枕头套pillowcase

Sir/Madam, Please follow me!毛毯blanket29、咖啡厅在哪？在大堂边。地毯carpet

Where is the caffe? It’s beside the lobby.洗衣袋laundry bag30、请这边走，电梯在那边。拖鞋slippers

This way please, the lift is over there.针线包sewing kit31、对不起，请问我该去哪复印文件？纽扣button

Excuse me, where can I have my documents copied?

鞋油shoe polish32、您请上五楼的商务中心。擦鞋器shoe shine

You can go to the Business Center which is on the fifth floor.干洗单dry-cleaning list33、这是介绍我们酒店的小册子和价目表。抽风机exhauster

Here is a brochure of our hotel and our tariff.暖风机electric heater34、这是菜单。热水壶thermos bottle/flask

Here is the menu.茶包tea bag35、您预订了吗？茶杯teacup

Have you made a reservation?茶壶teapot36、请在大堂休息间休息一下。茶具tea things

Please have a rest in the lounge.加床extrabed37、这是您的手袋（公文包，手提箱）吗？

火柴match

Is this your handbag(briefcase, suitcase)?闹钟alarm clock38、请别遗忘您的东西！指甲挫finger nail file

Please don’t leave anything behind!方巾hand towel39、您对我们酒店有什么意见？中巾face towel

What do you think of our service?地巾bath mat40、请问您是付现金还是用信用卡？床头灯bedside lamp

Would you like to pay in cash or by credit card?

台灯desk lamp41、非常抱歉，我们是不允许这样做的。地灯floor lamp

I’m terribly sorry.We’re not permitted to do this.吊灯hanging lamp42、这是您的房卡/收据。顶灯hanging lamp

Here is your hotel passport(card)/receipt.廊灯corridor light43、如果有什么问题，请随时和我们联系。壁灯 wall lamp

If you have any problems, Please feel free to contact us.吧灯bar light44、我们提供中/西式食品。镜灯mirror light

We provide both Chinese food and Western food.灯泡light bulb45、这是我们经理，他能回答这个问题。灯罩lamp holderThis is our manager.He can answer this question.冰水chilled water46、祝一路顺风！热水hot waterHave a nice trip!开水boiled water47、希望再次见到您！主管supervisor

Hope to see you again.领班captain/headwaiter48、紧急出口在这边。收据receipt

The emergency exit is this way.化妆间make-up room49、请别担心，没有危险。留言灯message lightPlease do not worry, there is no danger.内线电话 house phone50、请不要搭乘电梯。闪烁flash

Please do not use the elevators.网线reticle

2.英文求职信结尾常用短语 篇二

◆I should appreciate the privilege of an intervies.I may be reached by letter at the address given above，or by telephone at 1234651.

◆I feel that a personal meeting would give us the opportunity to discuss your shout-and long-term objectives and my ability to direct your organization towards successfully achieving those goals.

◆I should be glad to have a personal interview，and can furmish references if desired.

◆Thank you for your consideration.

◆I will contact you in a few days to arrange a meeting for further discussion.In the interim，shold you require additional information，I may be reached at 6666666 between 11：00AM and 6：00PM

◆I welcome the opportunity to meet with you to further discuss my qualifications and your needs.Thank you for your time and consideration.

◆I have enclosed a resume as well as a brief sample of my writing for your review.I look forward to meeting with you to discuss further how I could contribute to your organization.

◆Thank you for your attention to this matter.I lood forward to speaking with you.

◆The enclosed resume describles my qualifications for the position advertised.I would welcome the opportunity to personally discuss my qualifications with you at your convenience.

◆I would welcome the opportunity for a personal intervies with you at your convenience.

◆I feel confident that given the opportunity，I can make an immediate contribution to Any Corporation.I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss your requirements.I will call your office on Friday，to schedule an appointment.Thank you for your consideration.

◆I look forward to speaking with you.

3.初一常用英文短语 篇三

18.①(It’s)nice to meet you.②(I’m)happy to meet you.③(I’m)pleased to meet you.19.introduce Tom to Peter.20.come and meet my friend 21.family name 22.given name 23.Student Card 24.①（I’m）sorry ② Excuse me 25.What’s two and three? 26.Try again 27.how about …./ what about…..28.Let’s…=Let us….29.go out 30.call sb.31.Can I come in, please?

资料由大小学习网收集

资料由大小学习网收集 32.take one’s seat 33.ask sb.to do sth.34.tell sb.to do sth.35.go to…..36.go back to…..37.in English 38.an eraser 39.the name of sth.40.on the blackboard 41.Who’s that? 42.Who are they? 43.say hello to….44.Peter’s parents 45.How do you do? 46.an American family 47.a Japanese family 48.an Italian family 49.want to do sth.50.Here are the animals 51.look at the…..52.What a big pig!53.eight years old 54.a picture of …..55.lots of…= a lot of…..56.at the zoo 57.be late for….58.have lunch 59.It’s time to do sth.60.go home 61.get up 62.start school 63.the same time 64.go to bed 65.do one’s homework

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资料由大小学习网收集 66.have breakfast 67.have dinner 68.Thanks a lot 69.That’s OK./ That’s all right.70.go to school 71.on the chair 72.under the table 73.in the kitchen 74.living room 75.pencil case 76.some books 77.computer game 78.mobile phone 79.live with sb.80.I don’t have any…..81.be married to sb.82.two children 83.over there 汉语对照：

1、请起立

2、早上好

3、请坐

4、下午好

5、我叫Susan。

6、你叫什么名字？

7、明天见

8、向…告别

9、彼此问候10、11、12、13、14、15、世界各地 音乐室 电脑房 美术室 这是菲菲

你怎样拼写你的名字？

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资料由大小学习网收集 16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49、她是我的朋友 那是对的

见到你很高兴（三种）把Tom介绍给Peter 来见一见我的朋友 姓 名 学生卡

①对不起②打扰一下 2加3等于几？ 再试一试

…怎么样？（两种）让我们… 出去 给…打电话 请问我能进来吗？ 就座

请求某人做某事 告诉某人做某事 去… 回到… 用英语（表达）一块橡皮 某物的名字 在黑板上 那是谁？ 他们是谁？ 向…问好 Peter 的父母亲（初次见面时）你好 一个美国的家庭 一个日本的家庭 一个意大利的家庭 想去做某事

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资料由大小学习网收集 50、51、52、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61、62、63、64、65、66、67、68、69、70、71、72、73、74、75、76、77、78、79、80、81、82、83、这儿有一些动物 看着…

多大的一头猪啊！八岁

…的一幅画/照片 许多…/ 大量的… 在动物园 迟于…，晚于… 吃午餐

到做某事的时间了 回家 起床 开始上学 同样的时间 上床睡觉 做某人的家庭作业 吃早餐 吃正餐；吃晚餐 多谢

不用谢；没关系 去上学 在椅子上 在桌子下面 在厨房里 起居室；客厅 铅笔盒 一些书 电脑游戏 手机；移动电话 和某人一起生活 我没有一些… 和某人结婚 两个孩子 在那边

4.英语作文常用短语 篇四

1、we should give the same emphasis to A that we give B.我们应像重视B一样重视A2、on the exterior……but on the interior…… 表面上。但实际上。。

3、first and foremostbesideslast but not least首先、此外、最后但并不是最不重要的4、on account of由于、因为

5、provided that….=on condition that = if如果

6、fall upon dark days处于艰难困苦中

7、my thanks go to….我要感谢。

8、well-rounded development全面发展

9、yeiled to sb向某人让步

10、every coin has two sides = no garden has no weeds任何事情都有两面性

11、The sky is so high that every bird can fly freely.天高任鸟飞

12、Restrain from doing sth忍住不做某事

13、(to)rise to fame 成名

14、Growing/increasing individuals = more and more people 越来越多的人。。

15、It is no exaggeration to say…说某事是毫不夸张的16、For my part = from my own perspective = in my opinion在我看来

17、Indispensable = essential = necessary 必要的、必不可少的18、In terms of….就。。而言

19、Spring from….来源于。

20、All in all = in a word总之

21、Coincident with….= with……与。。一致

5.高中常用英语短语 篇五

1.动词break构成的短语动词

1．break out爆发2．break in打断；闯入

3.break into闯入；破门而入4．break away from脱离

5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解，崩溃6．break through突破

7．break off折断；中断；断绝8．break up使破碎，解散，拆散，分解

搭配短语:

break a promise违背诺言break one’s word食言

break a habit 改掉习惯break one’s heart 使…伤心（心碎）

break one’s back拼命干活，尽最大努力 break a record 破纪录

break the/one’s silence 打破沉默break the ice打破沉默（冷场）

2.动词carry构成的短语动词

1．carry on进行2．carry out执行；履行

3．carry away拿走4．carry off 抢走，成功地完成（困难的事），赢得

5.carry through 实现，完成，使…渡过难关

搭配短语：

be/get carried away 忘乎所以，忘形carry a story 登载一则故事

3.动词call构成的短语动词

1．call on拜访某人，号召2．call at拜访某地

3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)4.call in 请来;收回

5．call up打电话；征召；回想起6.call off 取消

7.call back 回电话，再来

搭配短语;

call sb names 辱骂某人call one’s name 点名

call it a draw 打成平手，不分胜负call a meeting 召集会议

call it a day 今天（的工作）到此为止 call attention to 提请注意

call sth to mind 使回忆起

4.动词catch构成的短语动词

1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物2．catch up with赶上

3．catch fire着火；烧着4．catch sight of发现；看到

5.catch sb doing…/catch sb red-handed/catch sb in the act(of)当场抓获

6.catch sb off guard 趁某人不备，使某人措手不及

7.catch a bus/plane/train 搭上公交车、飞机、火车

8.catch one’s attention/eyes 引起某人的注意

9.be caught in… 处于困境10.catch one’s breath 因…而屏息

5.动词hold构成的短语动词

1．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁2．hold back阻止；控制

3．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息4.hold out坚持；拿出

5.hold down 抑制…的上升6.hold on 等会儿，（短时间）等候，坚持下去

7.hold on to… 紧抓住，守住8.hold(sb)to… 使恪守/信守…

搭配短语：

hold one’s attention 使某人保持兴趣hold(the view)that…认为….hold a meeting 开会hold sth dear 珍视某物

hold the line 别挂电话hold a conversation 谈话

hold up one’s head(在困境中)绝不低头 hold one’s breath 屏息

6.动词come构成的短语动词

1．come into…进入……状态/come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成2．come along过来；快点；来到，发生3．come out出来；出版；被泄露；结果…

4．come true实现5．come back to life苏醒过来

6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成8．come across偶遇，偶然发现 =run across9．come to an end结束

10.come to light为人所知，显露11．come up with提出，想出，赶上

12.come up 走近；出现，长出，发芽；升起13.come at 扑向…，向…逼近

14.come through 公布，公开；到达；安然渡过15.come to 达到；清醒过来

动词搭配：

come running/flying/speeding 飞跑过来come for sb/sth 来接某人/拿某物

come to a decision/conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束，停止

come open/undone 松开，解开come to like sb/sth 开始喜欢…

come into effect 开始生效/起作用Sth comes and goes.某事不断出现

come in twos/threes 接二连三come first/last排第一/最后

have come a long way 有长足的进步come as a surprise 使(某人)吃惊

years/days to come 未来几年/几天come to hand 唾手可得

come to mind 进入脑海，想到come to life 兴奋起来，逼真，苏醒

come around/round/over 拜访，来访Sth come(s)/came to sb 某人突然想起…

When it comes to… 当说起/论及…时

7.动词do构成的短语动词

1．do well/badly in在某方面做得好/差2．do good to sb = do sb good对…有好处

3．do harm to对…有害处4．do with处理；利用

5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙6．do up系纽扣；梳理

7.do away with… 摆脱，废除8.have something/nothing to do with…与…有（无）关

9.do without 没…也行，将就

8.动词get构成的短语动词

1．get in touch with同……取得联系2．get up起床，起立

3．get back回来；取回4．get on上车；进展

5．get over克服；度过 ；恢复 ；使理解6．get off下车；出发；寄出

7．get together相聚8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽；进展不错

9．get into进人；陷入10．get into trouble陷入麻烦

11．get in 进入；收割 ；到达 ；递交12．get rid of除掉

13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历14．get to到达

15．get about／around／round传开，传出去16．get across使理解

17．get away离开；摆脱18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干

19.get about/around 四处走动，旅行；传开

动词搭配：

get sb sth/ get sth for sb 为某人弄到什么get sth done 让某事被做

get lost/trapped/caught 迷路/被困/被捉get hot/cold/warm 变热/冷/暖

get sb to do… 让某人做…get doing sth 赶快开始做…

get to see/understand 逐渐明白/理解get the door/phone 开门/接电话

get away from…摆脱，偏离get away with… 做（坏事）未被发觉

9.动词give构成的短语动词

1．give up放弃；让出2．give in(to)屈服；投降

3．give out用完；耗尽；发出；放出，泄露 4．get out of从…出来，摆脱，5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露6．give off放出

7．give back归还；恢复

动词搭配：

give sb a hand 帮某人个忙give sth a try/go 愿意试做某事

10.动词go构成的短语动词

1．go ahead继续；开始；可以2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)；依据，遵循

3．go out(灯、火)熄灭；出去4．go on(doing)继续做某事

5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事6．go over检查；复习；走过去

7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力

9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10．go against违背

11.go back回家，追溯12．go for运用于，应用于

13．go in for参加，爱好14．go with相配，和…一起

15．go without不吃／喝／用…也能行16．go beyond超过

17．go up上升，上涨18．go down下降，下沉；死机

19.go after 追逐，追求20.go off 爆炸；停止；变质

动词搭配：

go bad/mad/grey 变坏/发疯/变白go hungry 挨饿

go to school/church 上学/做礼拜go well/smoothly 进展顺利

go far 大有前途，事事成功go too far 太过分

Here we go.这就开始。on the go 忙个不停

11.动词have构成的短语动词

1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话2．have words with争吵

3．have(an)effect on对……有影响4.have sth with/on sb.带着…,有…

5.have sb with sb 和某人在一起6.I ‘ve got it.//Got it.我知道了/想起来了。

7．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难

12.动词keep构成的短语动词

1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事2．keep up坚持,保持

3．keep up with跟上4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留

5．keep away from远离6．keep out of使……不进入

7．keep one’s word/promise遵守诺言8．keep in touch with与……保持联系

9．keep silent/silence保持沉默10．keep off使……远离

11．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事

12.keep doing… 一直做…13.keep a diary 写日记

14.keep a secret 保守秘密15.keep your head 保持冷静

16.keep going 继续努力

13.动词knock构成的短语动词

1．knock at/on…敲(门、窗等)2．knock down撞倒;拆毁；杀价

3．knock off撞掉下来4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛

5.knock into…装在…上=run into…

14.动词look构成的短语动词

1．1ook up抬头；查阅；看望，拜访2．1ook out(for…)小心

3．1ook into调查；向…里面看4．1ook forward to盼望

5．1ook through仔细看；浏览6．1ook up to尊敬；高看

7．1ook down on/upon…瞧不起…8．1ook like看起来

9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／have/regard/think of．．．as)把……看作

10．1ook after照顾11．1ook for寻找

12.look around/round 寻找；参观13.look ahead 向前看，考虑未来

14.look back(on)回忆，回顾15.look on 旁观

16.look to… 指望，依靠；注意

动词搭配：

look sb upon and down上下打量某人look before you leap 三思而后行

(I’m)just looking.只是看看（不买）。look for trouble 自找麻烦

15.动词make构成的短语动词

1．make a dive for向……猛冲2．make an apology to向……道歉

3．be made up of组成4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造

5．make room for给……腾地方6．make up one’s mind下决心

7．make up for弥补8．make use of利用

9．make one’s way排除困难前进10．make progress进步

11．make repairs修理12．make a promise许诺言

13．make a living谋生14．make the best/most of充分利用

15．make for走向，前往16．make out认出，理解

17．make it成功，及时达到18.make sth out of…改做成…

19.make a contribution/contributions to… 为…做贡献

20．make a difference 起作用，有影响，使大不相同

21.make sense(of…)有意义，了解/理解…

16.动词put构成的短语动词

1．put away放好；收起来；储存2．put down记下；平息 ；放下

3．put out扑灭；出版4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿

5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受6．put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；打开

7．put off延期；拖延8．put through完成；(打电话)把……接通

9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)10.put across 表达清楚想法

11.put aside 撇开不理，不考虑；储存备用；放在一边；留出

12.put in 安装；花费/付出（时间、精力）等；插话

动词搭配：

put an end to… 结束…,停止…put sth into action/effect/practice 把…付诸实践 put pressure on… 对…施加压力put energy/enthusiasm into… 把精力/热情投入到… put sth behind you 把…抛诸脑后put on weight 增重

17.动词take构成的短语动词

1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事；继续2．take…out拿出，带…出去

3．take sides站在…一边,支持4．take place发生

5．take the place of代替6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位

7．take it easy别着急8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功，休假

9．take part（in…）参加(…)10．take pride in以……而自豪

11.take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开 12．take in摄取；收留；包括；改小；理解

13.take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)14.take over接管

15.take after… 跟…长得像16.take apart 拆开，把…大的一败涂地，严厉批评

17.take back 拿回；收回（话）；使回想起18.take down 拆除，记下

19.take in

动词搭配:

take control/charge of…掌管，负责take a seat 坐下

take the lead 领先take one’s advice 听从建议

take …for example 拿…举例子be taken ill/sick 突然病倒

take sth seriously/slightly 认真对待/把…不当回事

take sth to bits/pieces 拆开，分解be taken in 被骗

take up the challenge of… 接受…的挑战

18.动词turn构成的短语动词

1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生 2．turn against背叛

3．turn on旋开(电灯等)4．turn off关上(电灯等);离开，使不喜欢

5．turn down开小(音量);拒绝6．turn over翻转；交给

7．turn in交出；上交8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向

9．turn into变成10．turn out结果是／关掉／赶走／生产

11.turn around/round/away 转身

动词搭配：

turn white/grey 变白turn cold 变冷

turn one’s back（on）对…置之不理/撒手不管have turned the corner 已度过最困难时期 turn around and say… 反咬一口说…

19.动词send构成的短语动词

1．send for派人去请2．send out发出(光亮等)

3．send up发射;使上升4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行

5.send sb/sth doing 使…迅速做…6.send word（to sb）that… 捎话

20.动词set构成的短语动词

1．set about doing sth(=set to do sth／set out to do sth／get down to doing sth)开始…；着手…

2．set out出发；开始；陈述，阐明；摆放，陈列 3．set up建立；搭起；设立

4．set sb．free释放5．set an example to树立榜样

6.set sth on fire 放火烧…7.set a date 定日期

8．set sb/sth doing… 使…开始做…9.set a goal 定目标

10.set the table 摆桌子准备吃饭11.set an example 树立榜样

12.set apart 使与众不同；留出13.set aside 留出，拨出；不顾

14.set off 出发；引发；引爆；触发

21.动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词

1．show sb．in领某人进来2．show sb．out领某人出去

3．show sb．around领某人参观4.show off 炫耀；卖弄

5.show up 到达；（使）显露出来6．point out指出

7．point at指指点点8．agree to sth．同意做某事

9．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于；一致10．agree on（双方）意见一致

11．pay for付钱，因…受苦/惩罚12．pay off还清债务；取得成功

13．pay back把钱还回给某人14.pay a visit to sth//on sb 拜访某地//某人

15.pay attention to… 注意…16.It pays to do sth 做某事有好处。

22.动词try，wait构成的短语动词

1．try on试穿

3．try one’s best to do尽力去做……

5.try out for… 参加…的选拔

6.英语三级常用短语 篇六

a series of 一系列,一连串

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 毕竟,究竟

ahead of 在...之前

ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同时

all but 几乎;除了...都

all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的

as regards 关于,至于

anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 实际上

apart from 除...外(有/无)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由于

as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

as far as 远至,到...程度

as for 至于,关于

as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...几乎一样

as usual 像平常一样,照例

as to 至于,关于

all right 令人满意的;可以

as well 同样,也,还

as well as 除...外(也),即...又

aside from 除...外(还有)

at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次

at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

at all times 随时,总是

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

at hand 在手边,在附近

at heart 内心里,本质上

at home 在家,在国内

at intervals 不时,每隔...

at large 大多数,未被捕获的

at least 至少

at last 终于

at length 最终,终于

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不

by accident 偶然

at one time 曾经,一度;同时

at present 目前,现在

at sb’s disposal 任...处理

at the cost of 以...为代价

at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

at the moment 此刻,目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时,间或

back and forth 来回地,反复地

back of 在...后面

before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的

beyond question 毫无疑问

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by far 最,...得多

by hand 用手,用体力

by itself 自动地,独自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by reason of 由于

by the way 顺便说说

by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过...方法

due to 由于,因为

each other 互相

even if/though 即使,虽然

ever so 非常,极其

every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个的

except for 除了...外

face to face 面对面地

far from 远非,远离

for ever 永远

for good 永久地

for the better 好转

for the moment 暂时,目前

for the present 暂时,目前

for the sake of 为了,为了...的`利益

for the time being 暂时,眼下

from time to time 有时,不时

hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

head on 迎面地,正面的

heart and soul 全心全意地

how about ...怎么样

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

in case of 假如,防备

in a moment 立刻,一会儿

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a way 在某种程度上

in a word 简言之,总之

in accordance with 与...一致,按照

in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除...之外(还)

in advance 预先,事先

in all 总共,合计

in any case 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in brief 简单地说

in charge of 负责,总管

in common 共用的,共有的

in consequence(of) 因此;由于

in debt 欠债,欠情

in detail 详细地

in difficulty 处境困难

in effect 实际上,事实上

in general 一般来说,大体上

in favor of 支持,赞成

in front of 面对,在...前

in half 成两半

in hand 在进行中,待办理

in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

in line with 与...一致

in memory of 纪念

in no case 决不

in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不

in order 按顺序,按次序

in other words 换句话说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自,本人

7.常用短语精解 篇七

【说明：】to get on(搭乘，上车)

动词get的用法很多，常常在后面接用各种不同的介系词或副词而形成意义不同的习语。这里的on是介系词，后面的bus和subway用作它的受词。如果on作副词用，则有进步，相处甚好，与年事已长的意思。

【例：】(1) I always get on the bus at 34th Street.我总是在34街搭乘公共汽车。

(2) William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.

威廉每天早晨在同一车站搭乘地下火车。

2.to get off : (to leave, descend from)

【说明：】to get off (下车)与上面的get on相反。Get off也有好些其它的意义，如寄出，离开等。下车也可以用alight from或get out of a carriage或motor car, 不过下电车或公共汽车多用get off .

【例：】(1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.海伦在42街下公共汽车。

(2) At what station do you usually get off the subway?你通常在那一站下地下火车？

3.to put on: (to place on oneself-said particularly of clothes)

【说明：】to put on

(穿，戴)特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼镜也用这个成语。英文中还有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思。可是wear是继续的动作，表示穿着的状态，而put on是一时的动作。下面两个句子都是错的：I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (应用put on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day （应用wear）.dress的意思是

①put clothes on后面的受词一定是人，如dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white,

②put on clothes, vk Get up and dress quickly. （快点起来穿好衣服。）

(1) Mary put on her hat and left the room.玛丽戴上她的帽子就离开这屋子。

(2) Why is John putting on his hat and coat? 约翰为什么穿衣戴帽呢？

4.to take off : (to remove-said also of clothes)【说明：】to take off (脱去)与put on 的意义相反，指脱去衣物鞋帽.民可以用put off, 但较不通用。

【例：】 (1) John took off his hat as he entered the room.约翰在这屋时脱下他的帽子。

(2) Is Helen taking off her coat because it is too warm in the ro

海伦是不是因为室内太暖和而脱去她的外衣呢？

5.to call up: (to telephone)【说明：】to call up (打电话给……)后面一定要有受词，也就是接电话的人。如果受词是代名词的话，常插在call与up 之间。

【例：】(1) I forgot to call up Mr. Jones yesterday although I promised to call him up exactly at three o’clock.我昨天忘记打电话给钟斯先生，虽然我答应了在三点钟的时候打电话给他的。

(2) Did anyone call me up while I was out?我出去的时候有人打电话来找我吗？

6.to turn on : (to start, begin)

【说明：】to turn on (扭开，打开)指扭开电灯，电炉，电扇，煤气等的按钮或开关，以及自来水的水龙头等而言。开电灯也可以用put on the light.

【例：】(1) Please turn on the light. This room is dark.请你扭开电灯，这房间太黑暗了。

(2) Someone turned on the radiator in this room while we were out.

我们外出时，有人把房内的电炉扭开了。

7.to turn off : (to stop, terminate extinguish)

【说明：】to turn off（关闭，停止）指扭熄电灯,关闭无线电、自来水等。关灯也可以用put out the light.

【例：】(1) Please turn off the light. We do not need it now.请把电灯关了，我们现在不需要它。

(2) Shall I turn off the radio or are you still listening to it?

我可以把收音机关掉吗，你是不是还要收听呢？

8.right away : (immediately, at once, very soon)

【说明：】right away （立刻，马上）为美国口头语，没有immediately与at once正式， 系一副词片语，与right now (exactly now )的意思相仿。

【例：】(1) She says that dinner will be ready right away.她说晚餐马上就准备好了。

(2) Can William come to my office right away?威廉能够立刻就到我的办公室来吗？

9.to pick up : (to take-especially with fingers)

【说明：】to pick up （拾起，拣起）尤指用手指把东西拿起业而言。To pick up还有很多 其它的用法。如 ①让人搭便车：The motorist picked up a couple of servicemen along the highway .

（这个乘汽车的人在公路上让两个军人搭乘便车。）

②听会，自然学会，（言语，游戏等）：

He never studied French; what he knows he picked up while living in France.

（他从来没有学过法文；他所知道的是他住在法国的时候听会的。）

③捉住，逮捕，萍水相逢便行订交，选出：

I picked up London last night.(昨晚我在无线电听到了伦敦的播音。)

【例：】(1) John Picked up the newspaper which was on his desk.约翰把书桌上的报纸拿了起来。

(2) Why didn’t you pick up that pencil which lay on the floor?

你为什么不把地板上的那枝铅笔拾起来呢？

10.at once: (immediately, very soon, right away)

【说明：】at once （立刻，马上）为一级通用的副词片语,也可以作为同时(simultaneously) 解,如：

This book is at once interesting and structive.（此书既有趣又有益。）

【例：】(1) He asked me to come to his office at once他请我立刻就到他的办公室去。

(2) I want you to send this telegram at once.我希望你马上把这电报发出去。

11.to wait for : (to expect, await)

【说明：】to wait for （等候，期待）可以说等于await, wait通常都作不及物动词用，如果后面有受词，切不可少用介系词for await为及物动词，后面不可用介系词，但是没有wait普遍。Wait也可用作及物动词，如：①wait one’s chance或opportunity（等机会）；②Don’t wait dinner for me.（晚饭不要等我）

【例：】(1) We will wait for you on the corner of Broadway and 86th Street.

我们将在百老汇及86街转角处等你

(2) We waited for him for more than an hour and finally left.我们等了他一个多小时，然后才离开。

12.at last : (finally)

【说明：】at last（最后，终于）为一副词片语，与at first意义相反。也可以用at long last, 可是语气较强，而且有点英国味道。

【例：】(1) We waited and waited and at last John arrived.我们等了又等，后来约翰终于来了。

(2) Has he finished that work at last?他最后把那工作做完了吗？

13.as usual : (as always, customarily)

【说明：】as usual（照常，照例，仍然）作副词用，其意为as is (was ) usual 和往常一般。usual 是形容词，不可用usually.

【例：】(1) Henry is late for class again as usual.亨利像平常一样上课又迟到了。

(2) As usual Helen won first prize in the swimming contest.海伦在游泳比赛中仍然获胜。

14.to find out: (to get information, discover, learn)

【说明：】to find out（得悉，发现，查明）与find略有不同，find out指故意去寻而寻出。

【例：】(1) I was unable to find out the name of the man who called.

我想不出那个打电话来的人的名字。

(2) Will you please try to find out for me what time that train arrives?

能否请你替我查明火车什么时候到达？

15.to look at : (do direct the eyes toward, watch)

【说明：】to look at (眼睛望着，注视)亦可解释为考虑，调查（consider, investigate），如：

The judge said that he would look at the matter of the widow’s right to the property.

法官说他将考虑寡妇对这财产的权利。）look一般都用作不及物动作，与许多不同的介系词结合而形成各种意义不同的片误。Look at 与see 并不相同，see的意思是看到，往往是无意的，上面两句里的look at 都不可改用see。

【例：】(1) The teacher told us to look at the blackboard and not at our books.

教师教我们注视黑板，不要看着我们的课本。

(2) I like to walk in the park and look at the stars at night.

晚上我喜欢在公园里散步，仰望着天上的群星。

16.to look for : (to search for, seek)

【说明：】to look for （寻觅，搜寻）也有期望，盼望的意思，如I don’t look for much profit

from the business. （我并不期望从生意中得到优厚的利益。）

【例：】(1) He has spent an hour looking for the pen which he lost.

他已经花了一个钟头去寻找他失去的钢笔了。

(2) I have lost my gloves. Will you help me look for them?我的手套丢了，请你帮我找找好吗？

17.all right : (satisfactory, correct)

【说明：】all right （满意，可以，没关系）用作形容词，和美国人的意思相仿，为日常口头语。有很多的英美人用all right, 可是也有许多人认为不该用它。

【例：】(1) He said that it would be all right to wait in this office for him.

他说在这办公室里等他就好了。

(2) Will it be all right with you if I give you that money tomorrow instead of today?

如果我把今天应该给你的那笔钱明天给你，可以吗？

18.right here, right there, right now, etc : (exactly here, exactly there, etc.)

【说明：】right here（就在这儿），right there（就在那儿），right now（现在立刻）为日常口头语，right是副词，它的意思是exactly precisely, just,或immediately，把here,there, now等的范围缩小了。还有right away与right off都是立刻，马上的意思。

【例：】(1) He said that he would meet us right here on this corner.

他说他将在这转角处跟我们碰面。

(2) Right then I saw very clearly that he was not telling the truth.

那时我就看得很清楚，他没有说实话。

(3) Let’s do it right now.让我们现在就做这件事吧！

19.little by little : (gradually, by degrees, slowly)

【说明：】little by little（逐渐，慢慢地）为副词片语，指每次都是一点，因而有逐渐，慢慢地的意思。

【例：】(1) If you study regularly each day, little by little your vocabulary of English words will increase.如果你每天有规律地学习，你的英文字汇将逐渐增加。

(2) His health seems to be improving little by little.他的健康似乎慢慢地好转了。

20.tired out : (extremely tired)

【说明：】tired out（非常疲倦）为形容词片语，tired是由过去分词转成的形容词，表示由于精力被消耗得很多，因而觉得疲倦。Out是副词作thoroughly, completely, entirely解，用以形容tired.

【例：】(1) I have worked very hard today and am tired out.我今天很辛苦地工作，所以累极了。

(2) He was tired out after his long trip to California.至加利福尼亚州长途旅行归来后，他觉得非常疲倦。

21.to call on : (to visit)

【说明：】to call on （拜望，访问）意思是过访，小竭。On也可upon后面的受词一定是人，如果访问某一个地方，则用call at. Call on还有好些别的意思，如

He called on all his friends to help him. 这儿的call on应解释为要求，求助于。

【例：】 (1) Last night several friends called on us. 昨晚有几个朋友来看我们。

(2) How many salesmen call on Mr. Evans every day? 每天有多少推销员拜访伊文思先生呢？

22.Never mind : (do not mind, do not pay any attention to it.)

【说明：】never mind（不要紧，不必介意）为礼貌用语。Mind作动词用作介意解。

【例：】 (1) “Never mind!” she said when I offered to open the window for her.

当我提出要为她打开窗子时，她说，不要紧！

(2)when William wished to return the money which he owed you why did you say: “Never mind! What until next week when you receive your salary.”当威廉要还他所欠你的借款时，你为什么说：“不要紧！等到下星期你领到薪水再还好了”。

23.to pick out : (to choose, select)

【说明：】to pick out （挑选，拣选）多指购物时的挑选而言。out 用作副词，形容及物动词pick.

【例：】(1) I want to pick out some new ties to give as Christmas presents to my friends.

我要选些新领带，送给我的朋友们作为圣诞礼物。

(2)which book did you pick out to send to Helen?你挑选了那一本书给海伦呢？

24.to take one’s time : (to work or go leisurely, not to hurry)

【说明：】to take one’s time（从容不迫，慢慢来）指有足够的时间，尽可慢慢的去做，time的后面可以跟现在分词，如例一中的doing,作为主词补语；也可以跟in, 接着用一名词或动名词作为in的受词如例二。

【例：】(1) there is no hurry. You can take your time doing that work.

不要忙，你可以慢慢地去做那个工作。

(2)william never works rapidly. He always takes his time in everything that he does.

威廉做事从来不匆忙，他总是从从容容地做每一件事。

25.to talk over : (to discuss. Consider)

【说明：】to talk over（讲座，商量）指讲座、会商尚未实施的计划或问题，或以商谈说服，使别人赞成自己的计划。后面的受词如果是名词，应放在over之后，如果是代名词，则放在over之前，如My husband talked me over. （我的丈夫说服了我。）

【例：】(1)We talked over Mr. Reese’s plan but could not come to a decision.

我们讨论过李斯先生的计划，可是尚未获得结论。

(2)With whom did you talk over your plan to buy a new car?你跟谁讨论你买新车的计划呢？

26.to stand up : (to rise, take an upright or standing position after being seated)

【说明：】to stand up（起立）指从坐下的姿势转取直立或站着的姿势而言。

【例：】(1) When the President entered, everyone in the room stood up.总统进来时，室内每个人起立。

(2)When the “Star - Spangled Banner” is played, everyone must stand up and remove his hat.

当奏美国国歌时，大家都应该起立并且脱帽。

27.to sit down : (to take a sitting position after standing)

【说明：】to sit down（坐下）指从站着的姿势转取坐下的姿势而言。主人请客人坐下可以说 “Sit down” 或 “have a seat,” 或 “Take a seat,” 或 “Be seated.”

【例：】(1) After standing for so long, it was a pleasure to sit down and rest.

站得太久了，坐下来休息真是愉快。

(2)We sat down on the park bench and watched the people as they passed.

我们坐在公园的长凳上，留心观察着来往的行人。

28.all day long : (the entire day, continuously through the day)

【说明：】all day long（整天，全日）为副词片语，也可以用all the day long.指做某一件事，在一天中不会间断。

【例：】(1) I have been working on this problem all day long.我研究这问题已经有一整天了。

(2)She shopped all day long looking for a new dress.她为了选购一件新衣服，逛了一整天的商店。

29..by oneself : (alone)

【说明：】by oneself（独自，独立）为副词片语，oneself包括myself, yourself, himself等，为反身代名词。

【例：】(1) John did the work by himself. No one helped him.约翰独自做这工作，没有人帮他忙。

(2)She likes to walk by herself through the park.她喜欢一个人在公园里散步。

30．to lie down : (to recline, take a lying position)

【说明：】to lie down（躺下，横卧）指躺在床上或睡椅上休息而言。Lie是不及物动词，down是副词。

【例：】(1) If you are tired, why don’t you lie down for an hour or so?

如果你累了，你为什么不躺下来休息一小时呢？

(2)The doctor says that Grace must lie down and rest for an hour every afternoon.

医生说葛丽斯每天下午必须躺下来休息一小时。

31.on purpose : (purposely, intentionally)

【说明：】on purpose（故意，蓄意，预谋）与of set purpose同意，通常放在句子的后面。

例：】(1) It was no accident. She broke the dish on purpose. 这不并是意外的事，她是故意把碟子打破的。

(2)Do you think he made that mistake on purpose? 他认为他是故意弄错的吗？

32.to get along : (to do, succeed, make progress)

【说明：】to get along（进行，成功，有进展）指在某一种工作或学问上有进步与发展而言，后面用in。此外这个片语也有和好相处的意思，如He and she cannot get along with each other.（他和她两人处不来），后面用with。

【例：】 (1) John is getting along very well in his study of English. 约翰学习英语很有进步。

(2)How is Mr. Holmes getting along in his new job? 贺尔姆斯先生的新工作做得怎样？

33.to make no difference : (to be of equal importance)

【说明：】 to make no difference（没有区别，没有关系）于两种不同的情形或事物，某人认为没有区别，无足轻重。用此成语时常以虚字it为其主词，如上述二例句，后面用whether介绍的名词子句则为真正主词。至于二句中to me与to you 的to ,亦可改用with.

【例：】 (1) When I asked him whether he wanted to go in the morning or in the afternoon, he said: “ It doesn’t make any difference to me.” 当我问他要早晨去还是下午去的时候，他说“这对我没有什么关系”。

(2)does it make any difference to you whether we have our lesson at two o’clock or at three o’clock?我们在两点钟上课或者在三点钟上课，你觉得没有关系吗？

34.to take out : (to remove, extract)

【说明：】to take out（取出，拔出）中的out是副词，如果take的受词是名词，多半放在out的后面，如果受词是代名词则放在take与out之间。

【例：】 (1)William took out his handkerchief and wiped his forehead. 威廉取出手帕擦擦他的前额。

(2)The thief suddenly took out a knife and attacked the policeman.

这个贼突然拔出一把小刀向警察袭击。

35.to take part : (participate)

【说明：】to take part（参加，参与）指参加宴会，会议，聚会等而言，后面一定要用in。如果用with，则作袒护支持解，如He took part with me. （他加入我这一边支持我。）

【例：】(1) Henry was sick and could not take part in the meeting last night.

亨利病了，昨晚他不能够参加会议。

(2)I did not want to take part in their argument.我不要参加他们的辩论。

36.at all : (in any degree, in the least-generally used only in a negative sense)

【说明：】at all（丝毫，极少）为副词片语，多用于否定句以加强语气。也可以用在疑问句中作究竟解，如Do you know at all?（你究竟知不知道？）用在if的后面作既然解，如If you do it at all, do it well. （既做，就好好地做。）

【例：】(1) He said that he did not have any money at all他说他一点钱都没有。

(2)When I asked her whether she was tired, she said, “ Not all at!”

当我问她是否疲倦时，她说，“一点也不！”

37.to look up : (to search for-especially in a dictionary or catalogue where one must turn over pages)

【说明：】to look up（查出，查找）尤指从字典或目录中翻查所要找的单字或号码条文等。To look up作为不及物动词用时，其意义为抬头或仰望，如She looked up from her writing（她不写字了，抬起头来仰望着。）

【例：】(1) Every student should look up all new words in his dictionary each day.

每个学生应该每天从字典上查阅所有的生字。

(2)Ellen said that she did not know Robert’s number but that she would look it up in the telephone book艾伦说她不知道罗勃的电话号码，但是她呆以从电话簿上查出来。

38.to wait on (upon) : (to serve, attend to – in a store or shop)

【说明：】to wait on（侍候，招待）指在商店中店员招待顾客，或指在家中仆人侍候主人，在饭店中堂倌侍候客人而言。On可以改用upon.

【例：】(1) A very pleasant young woman waited on me in Macy’s yesterday.

昨天一位很可爱的年轻女店员在麦茜公司里招待我。

(2)The clerk asked, “Have you been waited on yet, Sir?”店员问，“先生，有人侍候过你吗？”

39.at least : (in the minimum)

【说明：】at least（至少）也可以用at the least,为副词片语。

【例：】(1) Every student should spend at least two hours on his homework every night.

每个学生每晚至少应费两小时做他的家庭作业。

(2)Helen has been sick in bed for at least two months. 海伦至少已经卧病两个月了。

40.so far : (up to the present time)

【说明：】so far（到现在为止，到目前为止）作副词用，与up to now的意思相同。动词应用现在完成式。

【例：】(1) So far John has been the best student in our English class.

到现在为止，约翰一直是我们英文班上最优秀的学生。

(2)How many idioms have we studied in this book so far?

到现在为止，我们在这本书里学了多少片语呢？

41.to shake hands : (to exchange greetings with a clasp of the hand)

【说明：】to shake hands（握手）是西洋人见面时的礼节。Shake原意为摇动，因为握手时须将手上下摇动。注意这里的hand要用复数。如果在hand之前加上my, his, her 等字时，则hand用单数。他跟我握手有两种说法：

①He shook hands with me.

②He shook my hand.

【例：】(1) I introduced them and they shook hands.我替他们介绍后，他们握握手。

(2)When two women meet for the first time, they do not usually shake hands.

两个女人初次见面时，通常她们是不握手的。

42.to look out : (to be careful)

【说明：】to look out（注意，留心）用于唤起别人注意，以提防危险。也可以作为留神以待解，如Will you go to the station and look out for Mr. Smith?（你可以到车站去等史密斯先生吗？）

【例：】(1) “Look out!” John cried as his friend almost stepped in front of the approaching car.

约翰在他的朋友几乎要碰到一部驶来的汽车时大叫，“当心”！

(2)Why did the drive tell Mary to look out as she was getting off the bus?

为什么当玛丽下公共汽车时司机要叫她小心呢？

43.to think of : (to have an opinion about)

【说明：】to think of（作……看法，认为）用以征询别人的意见。如What do you think of Hemingway?（你觉得海明威怎么样？）如表示意见则在think之后放much, highly, well等，作看重或重视解。至于think little (nothing) of 则作轻视或对……满不在乎解，如He thought nothing of 30 miles a day. (他对每天三十里满不在乎。)

【例：】(1) What did you think of that movie which you saw last night?

你觉得你昨晚看的那个电影怎么样？

(2)I don’t think much of him as a baseball player. 我并不认为他是一个了不得的棒球队员。

44.to get back : (to return)

【说明：】to get back（回来）指回返原处而方，back为副词。如果说从什么地方回来，后面用from；如果说回到什么地方，后面用to,

如I got back to my office, yesterday morning.(我昨天早晨回到我的办公室。)to get

back也作取回解，如 I never lend books, it’s so difficult to get them

back.（我从来不把书借给人；因为很难将它们取回。）

【例：】(1) Mr. Harris got back from Chicago last night.海利斯先生昨晚从芝加哥回来。

(2)When do you expect to get back from your trip?你预料何时旅行回来？

45.to catch cold : (to become sick with a cold)

【说明：】to catch cold（着凉，伤风）指感冒风寒而言，与to take cold同议。这儿的cold 系名词，作感冒解。Cold 的前面也可以加不定冠词。To have a cold = to have caught a cold, 意谓伤风了

【例：】(1) If you go out in this rain, you will surely catch cold.如果你在雨中外出，你一定会伤风。

(2)How did she ever catch cold in such warm weather?这样温暖的天气，她怎么会着凉的呢？

46.to make up one’s mind : (to decide)

【说明：】to make up one’s mind（决心，决意，打定主意）后面通常要跟一个不定词，用以表示所决定的事。

【例：】(1) William has made up his mind not to go to college this year.威廉已决意今年不进大学。

(2)Have you made up your mind yet as to where you are going to spend your vacation?

你已决定到哪里去渡假吗？

47.to change one’s mind : (to alter one’s decision or opinion)

【说明：】to change one’s mind（改变主意）指改变一个人的决定或主张而言。Change 可改用alter.

【例：】(1) We have changed our minds and are going to Canada instead of to California on our vacation.我们已改变主意，到加拿大去渡假而不到加利福尼亚去了。

(2)John has changed his mind at least three times in this matter.

约翰对这件事至少已经改变了三次主意了。

48.for the time being : (for the present, temporarily)

【说明：】for the time being（目前，暂时）作副词用。

【例：】(1) For the time being Helen is working in the export department.现在海伦在出口部工作。

(2)We are living in a hotel for the time being, but later we will try to find a small apartment.

我们暂时住在一家旅馆里，但是我们想以后要设法找一家小公寓。

49.to get over : (to recover from)

【说明：】to get over（恢复，克服）专指病后或受伤后复元而言，决不可用以表示收复 失土城池等。

【例：】(1) It took me more than a month to get over my cold.我的感冒拖延了一个多月才复元。

(2)I do not think he will ever get over the loss of his wife.我不以为他能克服丧偶之痛。

50.to call off : (to cancel)

【说明：】to call off（取消，宣告终止）专指取消既定的计划或合同等。

【例：】 (1) The game was called off on account of darkness.由于天黑，比赛已经取消了。

(2)The doctor had to call off all his appointments for the day and rush to the hospital.

这位医生不得不取消所的有约会，而赶到医院里去。

51.for good : (permanently, forever)

【说明：】for good（永久，永远）为副词片语，也可以用for good and all。

【例：】(1) Ruth has gone back to California for good. She will not return to the East.

鲁斯已回加利福尼亚作久居之计，她不会再回到东部来了。

(2)Has your friend returned to South America for good?你的朋友已回南美，一去就不再来了吗？

52.in a hurry : (hurried, in a rush)

【说明：】in a hurry（急忙，慌忙）为介系词成语，于上列二例句中均用作形容词。在口语中又可作容易（easily）或乐意(willingly)解，如

①You won’t find a better specimen than that in a hurry.（你将不容易找到比那个还要好的标本。）

②I shalln’t ask him to dinner again in a hurry.（我将不愿意再请他吃饭了。）

【例：】(1) John is in a hurry to catch his train.约翰匆匆忙忙地去赶火车。

(2)She is the kind of person who always seems to be in a hurry.她是那种似乎总是忙个不停的人。

53.to shake hands : (to exchange greetings with a clasp of the hand)

【说明：】to shake hands（握手）是西洋人见面时的礼节。Shake原意为摇动，因为握手时须将手上下摇动。注意这里的hand要用复数。如果在hand之前加上my, his, her 等字时，则hand用单数。他跟我握手有两种说法：①He shook hands with me.②He shook my hand.

【例：】(1) I introduced them and they shook hands.我替他们介绍后，他们握握手。

(2)When two women meet for the first time, they do not usually shake hands.

两个女人初次见面时，通常她们是不握手的。

54.to look out : (to be careful)

【说明：】to look out（注意，留心）用于唤起别人注意，以提防危险。也可以作为留神以待解，如Will you go to the station and look out for Mr. Smith?（你可以到车站去等史密斯先生吗？）

【例：】(1) “Look out!” John cried as his friend almost stepped in front of the approaching car.

约翰在他的朋友几乎要碰到一部驶来的汽车时大叫，“当心”！

(2)Why did the drive tell Mary to look out as she was getting off the bus?

为什么当玛丽下公共汽车时司机要叫她小心呢？

55.to think of : (to have an opinion about)

【说明：】to think of（作……看法，认为）用以征询别人的意见。如What do you think of Hemingway?（你觉得海明威怎么样？）如表示意见则在think之后放much, highly, well等，作看重或重视解。至于think little (nothing) of 则作轻视或对……满不在乎解，如He thought nothing of 30 miles a day.

(他对每天三十里满不在乎。)

【例：】(1) What did you think of that movie which you saw last night?

你觉得你昨晚看的那个电影怎么样？

(2)I don’t think much of him as a baseball player.我并不认为他是一个了不得的棒球队员。

56.to get back : (to return)

【说明：】to get back（回来）指回返原处而方，back为副词。如果说从什么地方回来， 后面用from；如果说回到什么地方，后面用to, 如I got back to my office, yesterday morning.(我昨天早晨回到我的办公室。)to get back也作取回解，如 I never lend books, it’s so difficult to get them back.（我从来不把书借给人；因为很难将它们取回。）

【例：】(1) Mr. Harris got back from Chicago last night.海利斯先生昨晚从芝加哥回来。

(2)When do you expect to get back from your trip?你预料何时旅行回来？

57.to catch cold : (to become sick with a cold)

【说明：】to catch cold（着凉，伤风）指感冒风寒而言，与to take cold同议。这儿的cold系名词，作感冒解。Cold 的前面也可以加不定冠词。To have a cold = to have caught a cold, 意谓伤风了。

【例：】(1) If you go out in this rain, you will surely catch cold.如果你在雨中外出，你一定会伤风。

(2)How did she ever catch cold in such warm weather?这样温暖的天气，她怎么会着凉的呢？

58.to make up one’s mind : (to decide)

【说明：】to make up one’s mind（决心，决意，打定主意）后面通常要跟一个不定词，用以表示所决定的事。

【例：】(1) William has made up his mind not to go to college this year.威廉已决意今年不进大学。

(2)Have you made up your mind yet as to where you are going to spend your vacation?

你已决定到哪里去渡假吗？

59.to change one’s mind : (to alter one’s decision or opinion)

【说明：】to change one’s mind（改变主意）指改变一个人的决定或主张而言。Change 可改用alter.

【例：】(1) We have changed our minds and are going to Canada instead of to California on our vacation.

我们已改变主意，到加拿大去渡假而不到加利福尼亚去了。

(2)John has changed his mind at least three times in this matter.

约翰对这件事至少已经改变了三次主意了。

60.for the time being : (for the present, temporarily)

【说明：】for the time being（目前，暂时）作副词用。

【例：】(1) For the time being Helen is working in the export department.现在海伦在出口部工作。

(2)We are living in a hotel for the time being, but later we will try to find a small apartment.

我们暂时住在一家旅馆里，但是我们想以后要设法找一家小公寓。

61.to get over : (to recover from)

【说明：】to get over（恢复，克服）专指病后或受伤后复元而言，决不可用以表示收复失土城池等。

【例：】(1) It took me more than a month to get over my cold.我的感冒拖延了一个多月才复元。

(2)I do not think he will ever get over the loss of his wife.我不以为他能克服丧偶之痛。

62.to call off : (to cancel)

【说明：】to call off（取消，宣告终止）专指取消既定的计划或合同等。

【例：】(1) The game was called off on account of darkness.由于天黑，比赛已经取消了。

(2)The doctor had to call off all his appointments for the day and rush to the hospital.

这位医生不得不取消所的有约会，而赶到医院里去。

63.for good : (permanently, forever)

【说明：】for good（永久，永远）为副词片语，也可以用for good and all。

【例：】(1) Ruth has gone back to California for good. She will not return to the East.

鲁斯已回加利福尼亚作久居之计，她不会再回到东部来了。

(2) Has your friend returned to South America for good?你的朋友已回南美，一去就不再来了吗？

64.in a hurry : (hurried, in a rush)

【说明：】in a hurry（急忙，慌忙）为介系词成语，于上列二例句中均用作形容词。在口语中又可作容易（easily）或乐意(willingly)解，如

①You won’t find a better specimen than that in a hurry.（你将不容易找到比那个还要好的标本。）

②I shalln’t ask him to dinner again in a hurry. （我将不愿意再请他吃饭了。）

【例：】(1) John is in a hurry to catch his train约翰匆匆忙忙地去赶火车。