年中考英语一模试题

年中考英语一模试题（共8篇）

1.年中考英语一模试题 篇一

2013年广州市初三语文综合测试(一)

本试卷共6页，分三部分，共22小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

出题: 广州市华侨外国语学校九年级语文备课组

第一部分积累与运用（共33分）

一、（6小题，18分）

1.下列词语中，每对加点字的读音都相同的一项是（B）（3分）

A．惩戒/ 逞能谀词/ 长吁短叹B．慰藉/ 训诫滞笨/ 鳞次栉比 ．．．．．．．．C．蓦然/ 肃穆煞白/ 一霎间D．扶掖/ 抽噎嗤笑/ 吹毛求疵 ．．．．．．．．2.．． 下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是(C)(3分)

A.商酌引颈受戮脊薄味同嚼蜡

B.栈桥孜孜不倦褶皱顾明思义

C.狡黠廓然无累干瘪袅袅烟云

D.亵渎不容质疑犀利粗治滥造

3.下列句子中，加点词语运用不恰当的一项是(D)(3分)

A.如何解决这个问题呢？专家们在会议室里商量着，众说纷纭，莫衷一是。．．．．B.新来的老师走了半天，转弯抹角，才找到那位学生的家。．．．．C.尽管伊朗多年来不断加大对海军的投入，但其军事实力与美国及其盟友强大的火力相比，仍是相形见绌。．．．．D.无论是高深莫测的天空，还是不值得一提的灰尘，都是大自然惟妙惟肖的艺术品。．．．．．．．．4.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（B）（3分）

A.国家质检总局发布了全面暂停进口台湾方面通报的问题产品。

B.世博园里，各国的场馆就好像一张张国家名片，彰显着各自的特色。

C.我们要善于运用材料、积累材料、整理材料，只有这样，才能写好作文。

D.国家出台严厉的“国八条”楼市调控措施，是因为楼价问题突出的原因。

5.在下列四幅对联中，最适合张贴在学校门前的一联是（C）（3分）

A．白衣红心称妙手，高术精艺治难疾．．．．B．架集古今书万卷，柜藏中外帖千函

C．喜看杏坛添秀色，乐闻木铎振新声 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．D．夏鼎商彝历史远，残碑遗墨价值高

6.将下面的长句改写成三个短句，要求保持语意不变，可适当增删个别字词。（3分）

岭南文化是以农业文化和海洋文化为源头，在其发展过程中不断吸取和融汇中原文化和海外

文化，逐渐形成自身独有特点的原生性文化。

①岭南文化以农业文化和海洋文化为源头的原生性文化。②它在发展过程中不断吸取和融汇中原文化和海外文化。③它逐渐形成自身独有的特点。

二、（2小题，15分）

7.古诗文默写。（10分）

（1)根据课本，下列古诗文默写正确的两项是（C F）（4分）

A.一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼盈我竭，故克之。

B.李杜诗篇万口传，至今已觉不新鲜。江山待有才人出，各领风骚数百年。

C.山下兰芽短浸溪，松间沙路净无泥，潇潇暮雨子规啼。

D.莫言下岭便无难，赚得行人空喜欢；正入万山圈子里，一山放过一山栏。

E.先帝不以臣卑鄙，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。

F.瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。

（2）根据课本，补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（六题只选四题作答。）（4分）①长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。（李白《行路难（其一）》）②因思杜陵梦，凫雁满回塘。（温庭筠《商山早行》）③无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）④半亩方塘一鉴开，天光云影共徘徊。（朱熹《观书有感》）⑤峨眉山月半轮秋，影入平羌江水流。（李白《峨眉山月歌》）⑥域民不以封疆之界，固国不以山溪之险，威天下不以兵革之力。（《孟子》二章）

（3）请根据上下文内容，在横线上填入初中课本中合适的古诗词名句。（4分）

[说明：本题有2分为附加分，加分后第7小题不超过10分。]

古代有些诗词沾染男儿泪，如范仲淹《苏幕遮》中的“酒入愁肠，①化作相思泪”，他在《渔家傲 秋思》中的“②将军白发征夫泪”，白居易《望月有感》中的“③共看明月应垂泪”，夏完淳《别云间》中的“④无限山河泪”。从这些句子中，我们体会到男子汉的一片深情。

8．根据课本,解释下面文言句子中加点词的意义。(5分)

（1）吾义(《公输》)（2）入则无法家拂（《生于忧患，死于安乐》）（3）皆刑《陈涉世家》）（4）而不知太守之乐《醉翁亭记》）（5）余强《湖心亭看雪》）

第二部分阅读与鉴赏（共57分）

三、（4小题，17分）

阅读下面文段，完成9～11题。

【甲】从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水

尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，怡然不动，倏尔远逝，往来翕忽，似与游者相乐。潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。同游者：吴武陵，龚古，余弟宗玄。隶而从者，崔氏二小生：曰恕己，曰奉壹。

（选自刘宗元《小石潭记》）

【乙】元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺

寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻,荇交横（héng），盖竹柏影也。何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳。

（选自苏轼《记承天寺夜游》）

9.下列句子中,加点词的意义相同的一组是(B)(3分)

A.从小丘西行百二十步怀民亦未寝，相与步与中庭 ．．B.闻水声，如鸣珮环但少闲人如吾两人者耳 ．．C.如鸣珮环，心乐之念无与为乐者 ．．D.以其境过清，不可久居全石以为底，近岸 ．．10.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（4分）

（1）其岸势犬牙差互（2分）溪岸的形状像犬牙那样交错不齐（“犬牙”、“差互”各占1分）

（2）但少闲人如吾两人者耳（2分）只是缺少像我俩这样的闲人啊（“但”、“耳”各占1分）

11.【甲】【乙】两文都写自然景物，两位作者身份也相似，都为被贬之臣，请分析他们在文中所表达的思想感情有何异同？（6分）

同：娱情自然山水，都有一种抑郁（郁郁不得志）和悲凉。（2分）异：【甲】文抒发贬居生活的凄苦、怨愤，（2分）【乙】文抒发赏月的欣喜、人生的感慨和漫步的悠闲。（2分，答出一个要点给0.5分，两个要点给1分，答全给2分）

12.阅读下面的唐诗，然后回答问题。（4分）

逢入京使 岑参

故园东望路漫漫，双袖龙钟泪不干。

马上相逢无纸笔，凭君传语报平安。

（1）“龙钟”、“传语”是什么意思？请选择其中一个回答。（2分）

（2）本诗表达作者怎样的思想感情？（2分）

四、（9小题，40分）

阅读下面文段，完成13～15题。

香港的士红、绿、蓝

①在香港，出租车有三种颜色：红色、绿色和蓝色。红色的出租车可以跑新界、九龙和香港岛，什么地方都可以去；绿色的只能留在新界；蓝色的只能留在偏僻的大屿山。为什么会这样?很多人搞不清楚，甚至包括很多香港人。

②为了回答这个问题，我找了很多原始材料，想知道当时的英国殖民政府为什么要把出租车分．．．．成三种颜色。了解了这个过程之后，我豁然开朗。根据当时官方的研究，香港的出租车一天跑24个小时，而且香港人做事勤勉，出租车营运都是两班制，各开12个小时。这部出租车24个小时都在马路上，私家车只是偶尔上路。当时的政府规定，出租车的牌照数量不得增加。如果想要不堵车，就要限制出租车的数量。那么，搞三种颜色的出租车，目的又是什么呢?

③我听到一个传言：官方觉得三种颜色的出租车管理起来很麻烦，需要三套管理办法，三套人员。所以，政府想干脆都改成红色。如果像传言所说的，哪一天所有的出租车都改成红色，那么，原来绿色和蓝色的出租车，再也不会到大屿山拉客，因为那里穷，他们都会到尖沙咀、香港岛去拉客。那样的话，尖沙咀和香港岛就变得和北京一样拥挤。

④到这个时候，我才搞懂政府弄出绿色出租车的目的。你收的钱比较少，当然，上缴的管理费也比较少，目的就是要你留在新界，为较穷的客人服务，你不能离开。蓝色的出租车收的费用更低，上缴的管理费也更低，就留在大屿山，接送更贫穷的百姓。如果绿色出租车跑到红色出租车的地盘去拉客，只要有老百姓看到或者被其他出租车司机看到，他们马上就会报警。全民的法制化意识使得交通井井有条。

⑤其实，问题还不是这么简单。回头看香港的建设。谁是香港最大的地主?不是李嘉诚，而是香港地铁公司。

⑥因为香港的城市发展是以地铁为主导，地铁开到哪里，房子就建到哪里。所以，房子都是

随着地铁线路而建的，坐地铁最方便。这样的市政建设，用制度化的方式，促使每一个老百姓使用地铁这种快捷的交通工具。这样就使得上路的汽车更少了。此外，香港的牌照费很贵，而且汽油费是内地的4倍。你可以开车，这无所谓，但每次加油，你就得付很高的价钱。香港解决了交通堵塞的问题；所有的管理办法根源于一个严格的、严刑峻法的法制化社会。

（选自《青年文摘》2009年第1期）

13.下面说法正确的一项是(C)(3分)

A.香港的地铁公司比李嘉诚厉害的是最有钱的，它可以随便到处建楼房。

B.从香港的汽油费是内地的4倍，可看出香港是个高收入和高消费的社会。

C.如果绿色出租车跑到红色出租车的地盘去拉客，只要有老百姓看到或者被其他出租车司机看到，他们马上就会报警。

D.政府为了方便统一管理决定要把所有的士都改成红色。

14.下面哪一项不是香港政府为了解决交通堵塞而采取的办法(D)(3分)

A.在香港买车上牌照的费用很贵。

B.香港的汽油费比内地要高4倍。

C.香港的房子都是沿地铁路线而建，老百姓出门坐地铁最方便。

D.香港的出租车上缴的费用是最少的，所以香港的出租车是最便宜的。

15．第②段加点的“这个问题”指代的是什么？（3分）

为什么红色的出租车可以跑新界、九龙和香港岛，什么地方都可以去；绿色的只能留在新界；蓝色的只能留在偏僻的大屿山。

阅读下面文段，完成16～17题。

唐宋“国花”意象与中国文化精神

①中国的咏花诗词从《诗经》初见端倪，《楚辞》初步建立了“花”作为人格象征的意象内涵。

唐宋诗词上承诗骚与魏晋风流，将“咏花”诗词的书写推向极致。花风即唐宋风，唐人尚牡丹，宋人崇梅花，两代国花由牡丹到梅花之更替，代表着截然不同的精神气质之转换，折射着潜在的文化裂变与重新整合，展示了中国文化精神整体的辩证统一构成的新境界。

②牡丹花大色艳，层层叠叠，具有雍容华贵的丰腴之美，传达出磅礴的春天气势，因而具有成为盛世精神的最好象征和载体的潜质。牡丹作为唐代备受推崇的“国花”，适逢其会地呈现出雄视百代的气势与襟怀，折射出大唐帝国的王者之风。说牡丹，便是说唐人的大气与雍容。唐代文人热烈的吟咏诞生了不少流光溢彩的传世佳作，将牡丹作为“国花”的王者之美烘托得淋漓尽致。人咏花，花映人，彼此间彰显着雍容华贵、灿烂绚丽和大气磅礴，共构着自信开阔、昂扬奋进、雍容大度的时代风貌。

③然而，由唐入宋，时运推移，文化国情发生巨大转变。理学大兴使得宋代文学精神趋向理性化和细密化，推崇气节、品格。两宋社会生活、思想文化的新气象，使梅花的审美特征日益受到关注与推崇，人格寄托意义不断丰富和凸显，价值持续提高。在宋代士大夫优裕、悠闲、雅致的生活氛围中，微小的梅花逐渐由自然存在走上了人们审美观赏的至位，最终被推为“群芳之首”，并打破了牡丹宠冠天下的局面，成为新一代“国花”。

④由“尚牡丹”到“尚梅”，乃是社会习尚和文人心态的变化而引发的审美趣味和价值取向的变化。

可以说，梅花的种种特质与当时的文化形态和文化精神相契合，迎合了两宋之交的文人追求风骨气节的心理需求。梅花之成为国花，是历代文人在千年间层累所致，尤其在艰难时世中愈品愈深的结果。

⑤作为唐宋国花的牡丹和梅花，都曾妍冠群芳，荣宠万户，但它们晋身之路既有直曲，气度也分豪与韵，这些都联系着它们迥异的命运。与梅花走向丰富的多元化意象内涵不同，牡丹在盛唐之后呈现出固定的单一化意象内涵，那就是作为大气雍容、荣华富贵的盛唐气象的象征出现在人们的追忆里。为何它没有能够像梅花一样继续向纵深发展，趋向多元化的圆融境界呢?

⑥首先牡丹意象作为盛唐文化的表征，在民族记忆强大的恒定力的笼罩下，其内涵被剥夺了拓

展的可能和空间。

⑦其次，牡丹在盛唐之后无端地承担了太多的历史负载。“红颜祸水”和“败坏世风”两罪相加，使

牡丹在人人赏识其国色天香的物态之美的同时，难免顾忌骂名。

⑧第三，李唐王朝与赵宋王朝不同地域文化的遗传基因，亦在他们对国花审美选择、意蕴发现

与赋兴比德上，有着支配性的作用。仅从自然地理而言，北地寒旱，宜牡丹而不宜梅,南土温湿适梅而不适牡丹。自然的选择也给人们的审美选择，提供着不同的、具有普遍代表性的对象。

⑨然而梅花意象由于宋人着力全面的开发，却得以不断升华，成为“岁寒三友”之

一、“花中四君

子”之首。梅花意象由此获得了贫贱不移、威武不屈的道德操守之义。梅花意象在历史的曲折行进中不断吐故纳新，容纳了中国文化多重人格的特征，绵延中国文化贵坚忍的生命力，成为中华民族精神的审美图腾。

(节选自《新华文摘》 有删改)

16.下面说法，错误的一项是(C)(3分)

A.花风即唐宋风，唐人尚牡丹，宋人尚梅花。

B.牡丹花大色艳，有雍容华贵的丰腴之美，传达出磅礴的春天气势，具有成为盛世精神的最好象征和载体的潜质。

C.梅花之所以成为国花，是因为宋代士大夫优裕、悠闲、雅致的生活氛围。

D.梅花的种种特质与当时的文化形态和文化精神相契合，迎合了两宋之交的文人追求风骨气节的心理需求。

17.请写出牡丹在盛唐之后呈固定的单一化意象内涵的原因。(6分)

首先，作为盛唐文化的表象，牡丹意象的内涵被剥夺了拓展的可能和空间。其次，牡丹在盛唐之后无端地承担了太多的历史负载。第三，李唐王朝地域文化的遗传基因，在其对牡丹审美选择、意蕴发现与赋兴比上，有着支配性的作用。

阅读下面文段，完成18～21题。

当向日葵还会跳舞的时候

秦文君

温暖的童年的家令我永远怀恋，家里有爸妈，两个弟弟。两个弟弟一个比我小一岁，另一个比我小两岁。他们像两只顽皮的小狗，喋喋不休地发自己的叫声，不断地闯些好玩的小祸。

这是一个很民主的家庭，爸妈不算特别富有，也没有厚实的积蓄，但是他们的收入能保证一

家人过上比较体面的生活，我和弟弟有新衣服，有玩具，有买书的零钱，每天有牛奶和糖果，也不必为钱担心，用现在的话说，爸妈属于中产阶级。

我特别想说说爸爸和我的故事。

在我小的时候，曾经一度认为爸爸太软弱，太慈爱，他从来不发火，一辈子也没看他有过对

立面，总是心平气和，但其实爸爸教育孩子有独特的方式。

每个小孩都会惹出无数麻烦,我想我能够平平安安地成长成材真是不容易。我曾经非常淘气。

记得当时家里住在一楼，有门有窗，但是爸妈上班去了，我就定一个规定，不准从门进出，还把门锁死了，我和弟弟进出都是走窗户，也不是好好地爬出爬进，窗户底下用各种席子卷起来，做成地道，还有陷阱。爸爸知道后对我们“抓大放小”，说小孩都贪玩，只要我们安全，相互友爱，诚实，其他的就包容了。

我从认字起，爸爸就给我买书刊，我关注的第一本文学书是爸爸在阅读的《红岩》，当时书名

上的字我还识不全，就念成了“红山石”，别人都笑了，而爸爸微笑着说：“她聪明，大概的意思并没有错。”后来我阅读了一些书，爸爸问我书里的情景，我都乐于叙述事件，描绘人事，从来不会串起来，也从来没有表达不清的时候，爸爸总是欣喜地倾听着，然后说：“不错。”

有一阵我爱看有关公主的书，童话和民间故事都爱，只要里面提到公主。大多数的公主在书

中都是善良而又高贵的，尽管公主常常不及皇后漂亮，权力也在皇后之下。但皇后是结过婚的大人，身上仿佛少了许多神秘的光辉；而公主却像星星，像百合花，最重要的是，公主会有人来求婚，我当时读得迷进去了。有一次，我忽然想造一座临时宫殿，在里面扮成公主。

这种事没法在家里做，因为弟弟们会打岔和捣乱，他们对公主的故事没有兴趣，周围有个带

别样眼色的旁观者，会玩不出花样的。我和同样想做公主的同学去我家楼上的小伙伴家，在大房间中划出一块，作为宫殿的一隅，把阳台上的花一盆一盆搬进来，给公主赏花用，又把高背的椅子列成两队，给公主的侍女们坐，然后在床上布置楼台亭阁。床显得太高，于是又搬木方子搭台阶。其实已经弄得初具规模了，又想布置个荷花池，这样才多几分雅趣。千辛万苦搬来大木盆，往里放上塑胶荷叶，浇上两大桶水时，突然发现木盆漏水了，顷刻之间，水漫开来。房间里全浸了水，走路能踩出水花。我突发奇想，说干脆多放些水，做个龙宫内的公主。为了这宏大的目标，我们一桶一桶往里提水，可水始终积不起来，像有个吞水怪似的。正在纳闷，就听楼下的弟弟们狂呼起来，原来，水全渗下楼去，我们家闹起了水灾。即使这样，爸爸也只是封我为“捣蛋公主”，并没有多说什么，他还继续给我买好看的公主书。

刚进小学时，我曾很抗拒学校，觉得老师太严厉了，我喜欢无拘无束的自在生活，所以常常

从学校偷跑出来，到我家窗户下面的花园里鼓捣一些别的事，比如舀一勺蜂蜜洒在地上，聚集起几百上千只蚂蚁，然后全部圈养起来。爸爸劝我回归学校，把那些蚂蚁都放了，说那样它们高兴。他把这件事处理得轻描淡写。

后来又有麻烦了，有一次我看到窗底下种的向日葵会跳舞——每当太阳升起的时候它真的会

摇摆。我把这个发现告诉同学时，他们不仅不相信，还说我是个爱说谎话的孩子，因为他们没有看到向日葵跳舞。见同学都不理解我，我找不到认同感，又不愿意去学校。一天、两天不去以后第三天就更不愿意去了，决定做逃学的坏孩子。

爸爸要我去学校，可我特别要面子，害怕去学校被同学嘲笑。爸爸让我一定要面对这个难关。

为了鼓励我重返学校，他想了一个办法，给我准备了两种糖，一种是给不为难我的同学吃的，还有一种是给问我为什么不来上课的同学吃的。比如有同学问我：“你怎么不来上课呀？”我就给他一颗糖说：“请吃糖吧。”如果他还继续问，我就再说：“请吃糖吧”，又往对方嘴里塞一颗糖，爸爸说这个叫堵嘴的糖。这个办法很管用，我发现同学们问了几次后，就不再追问了。后来他们甚至忘记我这个不好的“前科”。我用这个办法融入班级后，变得非常珍惜失而复得的学校生活，终于成为品学兼优的学生。

爸爸这种鼓励和温和宽容的方式是适合孩子的，在成长过程中，孩子实际上是“无所不能”的，有潜力的。这个潜力有可能是偶然的时候被激发了，或者在偶然的时候被压掉了。

2007年年初，爸爸查出患了癌症且已是晚期，妈妈、弟弟和我都非常震惊。爸爸生病的时候

我们经常陪他，在一起谈很多东西。我们共同回忆起非常温暖的童年时真是有喜有悲，因为我们知道爸爸不久后就要去世了，医生诊断说他还能活三个月。

我们在一起回忆共同珍惜的岁月。儿童文学作家好像是天生的，对童年记忆力强，我连两三

岁时舍不得爸爸去出差的事都能够记起。爸爸的病更让我深深沉浸在与他相处的往事中，很多已遗忘的人和事想起来了，原来不明确的故事，也通过跟爸爸的共同回忆知道了。

我庆幸有个有太阳味的童年，它给了我写作的动力——爱，有父母之爱，有师生之爱，也有

家人之间的爱，还有各种生活在周围的人的爱，也有读者的爱。那些温暖的事情，就如走在路上正好太阳照过来，就如坐在台阶上晒晒太阳，有爱你的人轻轻拍拍你的肩膀。温暖可能是非常细小的，这些温和的对待也许对别人来讲不算什么，但是对于我来讲，就是一个依托，一个信念。

温暖的童年未必只有欢乐，其实也有无法回避的一些催人泪下的一面，比如见识人生的无常：

童年时我最好的一个朋友，她是我心里藏得最久的一个秘密——我的朋友十来岁时从楼上摔下来，从一个美丽的女孩变成一个丑八怪驼背、瘸腿。她摔下来后就不愿意再跟同龄人在一起了。我看到她时她整个人都被绷带绑着，可怕极了。我的童年除了面对人生的课题，还要面对时代的缺陷。当然时代只是文学演绎的一个背景，文学中人之间的相处，人的性情、性格，这些应该说是不受时

代影响的，是一种永生的东西，许多忧伤的和美的东西也没有时间性，是永恒的。

（有删节）

18.爸爸以鼓励、温和宽容的方式教育孩子, 请用简洁的语言概括文中哪些事能体现

爸爸的这种教育特点。(5分)

(1)我和弟弟走窗户，爸爸包容我们。(2)爸爸鼓励我读书。(3)我扮公主闯了祸，爸爸宽容我。(4)爸爸劝我放了蚂蚁回归学校。(5)爸爸鼓励逃学的我重返学校。

19.文中“两个弟弟一个比我小一岁,另一个比我小两岁,他们像两只顽皮的小狗,喋喋不休地发自己的叫声,不断地闯些好玩的小祸”一句对人物的描写细腻传神,请从修辞方法的角度评析此句的表达效果。(共4分,修辞手法1分,评析2分，语言1分。)

围绕“比喻及其表达效果”回答即可。示例：这句话用了比喻的修辞手法,生动形象地表现出两个弟弟顽皮淘气、活泼可爱的特点,表达了作者对两个弟弟的喜爱之情。

20.联系上下文回答下面问题。（8分）

（1）“我庆幸有个有太阳味的童年”这句话表达了作者怎样的思想感情？(共4分,答出任意两个方面即可)围绕“自豪、赞美、感激、怀念”等方面来回答。示例：表达了作者对爸爸能给自己一个充满爱的快乐童年的感激之情，以及对童年生活的留恋。

（2）文中多次提到“温暖的童年”,作者不以此为题,却用“当向日葵还会跳舞的时候”作题目,有什么好处?(共4分,答出任意两个方面即可)围绕“新颖、形象、引起读者阅读兴趣、有文学色彩、有想象力、有象征意义、突出童年生活的特点、更能表现出作者对童年的怀念”等方面来回答。

21.作者通过追忆童年往事,叙述了成长体验,抒发了人生感慨,其中哪一点引起了你的共鸣?请结合生活经历谈谈你的感悟。(共5分,结合文章内容1分,结合生活经历2分,感悟1分,语言表达1分)

只要结合文章中作者的任意一种成长体验或人生感慨回答即可。例如“被宽容”“受到鼓励”“感到快乐”“充满爱”“懂得珍惜”“人生有欢乐也有悲伤”等。

第三部分写作（共60分）

22．按要求作文。（60分）

请以“意外 ”为题目，写一篇文章。要求：①自选文体（诗歌除外）；②600字以上；③文中不能出现考生的姓名和所在学校的名称。

2.年中考英语一模试题 篇二

听力部分 (第一节)

I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 1.A.fl ower B.power C.tower

() 2.A.191 B.119 C.116

() 3.A.this Tuesday B.next Tuesday C.this Thursday

() 4.A.have a car B.have a card C.give a card

() 5.A.Most people agree that it’s healthy to eat fruit and vegetables.

B.Most people disagree that it’s healthy to eat fruit and vegetables.

C.Most people agree that it’s unhealthy to eat fruit and vegetables.

II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 6.A.To Tom’s party.B.To play soccer.C.This Sunday.

() 7.A.Good luck!B.Congratulations!C.That’s a good idea!

() 8.A.Yes, please.B.No, thanks.C.Neither.I want a cup of coffee.

() 9.A.Yes, I have.B.On May 10th.C.Once a year.

() 10.A.She was wrong.B.She hurried to school.C.She was excited.

III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 11.Why didn’t the girl get to school on time?

A.Because she overslept.B.Because she was ill.

C.Because she didn’t catch the school bus.

() 12.What day is coming?

A.Tree-Planting Day.B.Clean-Up Day.C.Mother’s Day.

() 13.How long haven’t they seen each other?

A.For almost three years.B.For thirteen years.C.For three years and a half.

() 14.What is the girl learning?

() 15.What should the man do this holiday?

Ⅳ.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)

() 16.What do English people often do on a bus?

A.They often talk much.B.They often eat something.

C.They often read books or papers.

() 17.What can you say when you meet English people?

A.Nice weather!B.How are you?C.Nice to see you.

() 18.How many students did Lin Hao save?

A.Seven.B.Two.

C.Nine.

() 19.What did Lin Hao do during the earthquake?

A.He carried two students to safety.B.He saved his parents.

C.He saved his teachers.

() 20.Why did the man want to sell his old car?

A.Because it made noises.

B.Because he didn’t need a car at all.

C.Because he had got a new one.

() 21.Whom did Mark buy the car for?

A.He bought it for himself.B.He bought it for his daughter.

C.He bought it for his wife.

() 22.What are they talking about?

A.Something about pets.

B.Something about dogs.

C.Something about protecting animals.

() 23.What animal does the woman like best?

A.The cat.B.The dog.C.The parrot.

() 24.Which of the following is true according to the conversation?

A.The man has a pet parrot.

B.The woman has a pet dog.

C.The man feeds the pet dog every day.

() 25.What does the man think of keeping a pet parrot?

A.He doesn’t like it.B.He gets bored.C.It is fun.

笔试部分

V.单项选择 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

() 26.—Where is my red T-shirt?

—It’s in the washing machine.You have to wear________different one.

A.any B.the C.a D.other

() 27.—Will you help________send this e-mail?My computer doesn’t work.

—Sure.My pleasure.

A.myB.meC.myselfD.I

() 28.Sandy likes reading very much.He often goes to the Reading Club________Friday afternoon

A.inB.atC.onD.since

() 29.The supermarket isn’t far from here.It’s only________ride.

A.half an hour’sB.half an hours’

C.half and hoursD.an hour and a half

() 30.________great fun it is!

A.WhatB.How aC.HowD.What a

() 31.When we saw the beautiful view, we couldn’t stop________photos.

A.to takingB.to takeC.tookD.taking

() 32.Half of the class________done most of the work.The rest of the work________rather diffi cult.

A.have, isB.has, isC.have, areD.has, are

() 33.He doesn’t feel________, so he has to see the doctor.

A.good enoughB.well enoughC.enough goodD.enough well

() 34.—How much is the computer you bought for your son?

—I nearly________8, 000 yuan on it.

A.paidB.spentC.costD.took

() 35.If he doesn’t go to the cinema tomorrow, ________.

A.so do IB.neither do IC.so will ID.neither will I

() 36.We’re going to do some exercise now.Mary, could you________the exercise books fi rst?

A.put downB.look outC.write downD.hand out

() 37.He preferred________at home rather than________to the movies.

A.to stay, goingB.to stay, go

C.staying, to goingD.staying, to go

() 38.Jim________on the computer when I went to see him last night.

A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.is playing

() 39.—How often do you go to see your grandfather?

—________

A.Once a month.B.In a month.C.After a month.D.For a month.

() 40.Brian looks happy today, ________he?

A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.is D.does

() 41.Three years________since they came here.

A.have past B.passed

C.has passed D.past

() 42.—I really don’t know________with this problem.It’s too hard.

—You can ask Mr.Wang for help.

A.which to do B.when to do

C.what to do D.how to do

() 43.—Have you seen our head teacher?

—No.I________to go to his offi ce, but he wasn’t there.

A.was told B.don’t tell

C.have told D.told

() 44.This is the most interesting story________I have ever heard.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose

() 45.As teachers, we should let our students do________to develop their interests.

A.whatever do they like B.whatever they are like

C.whatever will they like D.whatever they like

VI.完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Everyone wants to be good-looking especially young people.Everybody wants to 46______tall build.

If a girl has a 47______face, maybe she can be an actress after she grows up.If a girl has a48______build, she can be a model.Of course a handsome boy can be an actor, and a tall boy can be a 49______.

If you have an ordinary face, don’t worry about it.Most people have ordinary faces.They still work 50______and live a rich, happy life.

Judge (判断) is not from appearance.A beautiful face is very 51______, but it isn’t all in all.We can fi nd jobs and make 52______for our families if we have knowledge in the future.So we must study hard and do 53______in our subjects.We should get high education after we 54______middle school.Remember:Knowledge is the 55______to success.

() 46.A.give B.have C.live D.take

() 47.A.beautiful B.ugly C.big D.long

() 48.A.short B.strong C.small D.tall

() 49.A.postman B.policeman C.sportsman D.businessman

() 50.A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily

() 51.A.exciting B.boring C.important D.interesting

() 52.A.friends B.money C.cars D.tea

() 53.A.well B.good C.best D.nice

() 54.A.stop B.begin C.fi nd D.fi nish

() 55.A.street B.bridge C.exit D.place

() 53.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.nice () 54.A.stopB.beginC.fi ndD.fi nish () 55.A.streetB.bridgeC.exitD.place VII.阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)

阅读A、B、C三篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

STUDY BOOKS

() 56.According to the ads, these three books are for________.

A.menB.parentsC.childrenD.women

() 57.Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can________.

A.make the book beautiful B.make the children draw beautifully

C.make the book sell well D.make the children understand the book easily

() 58.The book________can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.

A.Learning How to Learn B.Study Skills for Life

C.Basic Study Manual D.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children

() 59.If you buy the three books on June 18, 2006, you will have to pay________for them.

A.$98.49B.$49.25C.$80.99D.$79.24

() 60.The purpose (目的) of the passage above is to________.

A.sell the three books to childrenB.help children learn English

C.help children learn about businessD.teach children how to use a dictionary

B

What is the book made of?When we read books, magazines and newspapers, we hardly stop and think about the paper used to make them.Without this invention, our lives would be very different.

Paper is one of the most important inventions of all time.The word“paper”comes from the word“papyrus”—a grass-like plant.The Egyptians (埃及人) first used papyrus around the year 3, 000 B.C.to make a kind of paper.In 105 A.D., a Chinese man named Ts’ai Lun invented a new type of paper using pieces of old cloth.For centuries, people all over the world used this Chinese way to make paper.In 1838, Charles Fenerty, a Canadian man, invented a new way of papermaking using wood.Today, most of the paper we use is made from wood.

Think again about your book.Did you use paper money to buy it?If so, you can thank the Chinese.They invented paper money in the ninth century A.D.The government began using paper notes as money because there wasn’t enough metal to make coins.

Today, it’s hard to imagine life without paper.We use it to communicate in many different ways.We also use many important products that are made of paper.Take toilet paper for example.Many believe that an American, Joseph Gayety, invented it in 1857.Walter Alcock, an Englishman, later had the idea to put the paper on rolls (卷) .By 1907, toilet paper was used everywhere in the United States and England.Imagine what life today would be like without this important invention!

() 61.Paper was fi rst made from________.

A.metalB.a kind of plantC.grassD.old wood

() 62.From the second paragraph we know________.

A.papermaking has a history of about 4, 000 years

B.Ts’ai Lun invented a new way of papermaking

C.an American tried to make paper from wood in 1838

D.most of the paper made from wood is in Canada

() 63.The Chinese________.

A.was the fi rst to use real papyrus B.invented toilet paper in 105 A.D.

C.made paper money to save wood D.began to use paper money over 1, 000 years ago

() 64.What does the sentence“Today, it’s hard to imagine life without paper.”really mean?

A.It means people have to read books, newspapers and magazines every day.

B.It means the government needs and uses paper money.

C.It means our life will be very diffi cult if there is no paper.

D.It means people can’t read without paper.

() 65.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The word“paper”comes from a grass-like plant.

B.Today most of the paper is made from wood.

C.Toilet paper was invented by an Englishman named Walter Alcock.

D.Toilet paper became popular in the U.S.and the U.K.by 1907.

C

Sunny Children’s Palace

() 66.You can go to Sunny Children’s Palace to learn some skills every day except________.

A.Monday B.Wednesday

C.Thursday D.Sunday

() 67.If you want to improve your English, you’d better learn it from________.

A.Miss Yang Jing B.Prof.G.White

C.Prof.Wang Lan D.Liu Xin

() 68.If you are interested in swimming, you can join________.

A.Sports Club B.Painting Club

C.English Club D.Swimming Club

() 69.If you want to learn a skill in the shortest time, you learn from________.

A.Mr.Green B.Miss Yang Jing

C.Liu Xin D.Prof.Wang Lan

() 70.Which of the following is true?

A.You can go to learn how to use Offi ce 2000 from Prof.J.Brown.

B.If you want to learn painting, you should go there on Sunday afternoon.

C.Prof.J.Brown teaches children English from 3:00～4:00 p.m.on Saturday afternoon.

D.Prof.G.White can give a talk about English learning to students on Monday morning.

卷II (非选择题共35分)

听力部分 (第二节)

VIII.听短文, 填空。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

Information Sheet

71.Dave lives in__________________.

72.He likes watching__________________and reading books.

73.He likes books that are__________________and exciting.

74.He likes to make friends with honest and__________________people.

75.We write to each other__________________.

笔试部分

IX.任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)

A farmer had a very valuable cow.He took very good care of this cow and one day when i was ill, he was very worried.He telephoned the vet.

“What’s the problem?”the vet asked him when he arrived.

“My cow’s very sick, ”the farmer said.“I don’t know what’s the matter with her.She’s lying down and won’t stand up.She won’t eat, and she’s making a strange noise.”

The vet looked at the cow.

“She’s certainly sick, ”he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.”

He took a bottle out of his case, and put two pills (药片) into his hand.

“Give her these, ”he said.“They should make her better.”

“How should I give them to her?”the farmer asked.

The vet gave him a long tube (管子) .

“Put this tube in her mouth, ”he said, “then put the pills in the tube and blow.That’ll make her swallow (吞) them.”The vet went away.

The next day he came to the farm again.The farmer was sitting outside his house looking very miserable (苦恼的) .

“How’s your cow?”the vet asked.

“No change, ”the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”

“Oh?”the vet said.“Why?”

“I did what you said, ”the farmer explained.“I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then pu two pills down it.”

“And?”the vet asked.

“The cow blew fi rst, ”the farmer said.

根据短文内容, 回答下列各题。

76.What was wrong with the cow?

_______________________________________________________________________________

77.What did the vet give the farmer?

_______________________________________________________________________________

78.What did the farmer use to give the medicine to the cow?

_______________________________________________________________________________

79.Did the cow take the medicine?

_______________________________________________________________________________

80.Who took the two pills at last?

_______________________________________________________________________________

X.词语运用 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示, 写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。

81.His favorite__________________ (学科) are math and English.

82.I often hear him__________________ (唱) this song in the classroom.

83.I know they arrived there__________________ (安全) .

84.Our homework must__________________ (上交) tomorrow morning.

85.Tina likes__________________ (交朋友) with others.

XI.基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共计15分)

A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。 (单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出)

86.you, me, my, please, could, help, English, with

______________________________________________________________________________?

87.what, you, his, do, think, idea, of

______________________________________________________________________________?

88.we, him, yard, playing, watched, in, the

______________________________________________________________________________.

89.he, me, present, bought, nice, for, a

______________________________________________________________________________.

90.I, she, girl, think, is, honest, an

______________________________________________________________________________.

B) 书面表达 (计10分)

假如你是李明, 请根据提示给班主任张老师写一封e-mail, 反映一下同学们的情况。60～80词。

提示:1.面临毕业, 学习任务重, 心理压力大。2.每天写作业到很晚, 睡眠不足。

3.很少参加体育锻炼, 经常生病。4.同学之间缺乏交流和沟通。

5.希望得到老师的帮助。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Class Name Score

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (四) 选择题答题卡

1_____2_____3_____4_____5_____6_____7_____8_____9_____10_____

11_____12_____13_____14_____15_____16_____17_____18_____19_____20_____

21_____22_____23_____24_____25_____26_____27_____28_____29_____30_____

31_____32_____33_____34_____35_____36_____37_____38_____39_____40_____

41_____42_____43_____44_____45_____46_____47_____48_____49_____50_____

51_____52_____53_____54_____55_____56_____57_____58_____59_____60_____

61_____62_____63_____64_____65_____66_____67_____68_____69_____70_____

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (四)

听力部分 (第一节)

I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。

下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出包含所听信息的选项。

1.There is a clock on the church tower.2.My sister spent￥119 on the dress.3.His parents will come back from England next Tuesday.4.It would be better to have a car for the trip.5.Most people are in agreement that fruit and vegetables are good for health.

II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。

下面你将听到五个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出该句的最佳答语。

6.Where are you going?7.I’m sure our team is going to win the match.8.Would you like to have a cup of tea or water?

9.Have you ever forgotten your father’s birthday?10.What did Mary do when she got up late?

III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。

下面你将听到五组对话和问题, 每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确选项。

11.W:I was late for school today.M:Did you get up late?W:No.I missed the school bus.

Q:Why didn’t the girl get to school on time?

12.W:The Clean-Up Day is coming, and we’d better do something for our school.

M:Good idea!Which places are we going to clean up?Q:What day is coming?

13.W:Bob, is that you?M:Yeah, it is.Hey, Amy!I haven’t seen you for three and a half years.

W:Yeah.I’m here visiting my grandparents with Mom and Dad.Wow, you have changed a lot.

Q:How long haven’t they seen each other?

14.W:Oh, I can’t learn English.M:What’s the problem?

W:I read a lot but I always forget the words.How do you study?

M:By asking the teacher for help.Q:What is the girl learning?

15.W:Hi!How is it going?M:Not very well.I am so busy doing my work, even on the weekend I’m still working.

W:Oh, that’s terrible.This holiday you should go somewhere to relax.Q:What should the man do this holiday?

IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。

下面你将听到四篇听力材料和十个问题, 听力材料和问题读两遍。请你听完听力材料和问题的第二遍朗读后, 根据所听内容, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确答案。

下面请听第一篇材料, 并回答第16～17题。

In England, people don’t usually talk much.If you get on a bus or a train, you’ll see everyone sits and looks out of the window.Often they read.They read books or papers.But they don’t talk much.When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing:the weather.So when you meet someone in England, you can say, “Nice weather!”

Questions:16.What do English people often do on a bus?17.What can you say when you meet English people?

下面请听第二篇材料, 并回答第18～19题。

In my opinion, a hero is a person who is brave to save others’lives when they are in trouble.For this reason, there is a young hero in my heart—a nine-year-old boy named Lin Hao.When Wenchuan earthquake happened, Lin Hao carried two students to safety and walked seven hours to get to a safe place by himself.What he did shocked the whole world.Millions of people spoke highly of him after the earthquake.I was deeply moved by him.He is a real hero in my heart.

Questions:18.How many students did Lin Hao save?19.What did Lin Hao do during the earthquake?

下面请听第三篇材料, 并回答第20～21题。

When I drove my old car over 55 miles an hour, it made loud noises, so I decided to sell it.A man called Mark wanted to buy it.I told him about the car’s problem.I thought he might drop it.But I was surprised by his reply.“That’s okay, ”he said.“I’m buying this car for my daughter.If she complains about the noise, I’ll know she’s driving too fast.”

Questions:20.Why did the man want to sell his old car?21.Whom did Mark buy the car for?

下面请听第四篇材料, 并回答第22～25题。

M:What animal do you love best, Lucy?W:Dogs.M:Do you keep a pet dog then?

W:No.My mother says keeping a pet is a waste of time.

M:But keeping a pet is also great fun!I have a pet parrot.W:Really?Does it talk?

M:Of course it does.To hear it talk gives me so much pleasure.W:Who takes care of it?I think it’s quite a job.

M:You are right.To take care of it is quite a job.You have to feed it, teach it how to talk and clean its cage.But to work is beautiful, isn’t it?

Questions:22.What are they talking about?23.What animal does the woman like best?

24.Which of the following is true according to the conversation?

25.What does the man think of keeping a pet parrot?

听力部分 (第二节)

VIII.听短文, 填空。

下面你将听到一篇短文, 短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后, 根据短文的内容和提示, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。

Dave is my new pen pal.He lives in New York.He likes cool clothes.He also likes to listen to rock music.He can’t stand music that makes him sleepy.He likes watching funny movies and reading books.He likes books that are interesting and exciting.Harry Potter is his favorite book.As for friends, he likes to make friends who are honest and friendly.We write to each other once a week.Sometimes we chat online.He is going to visit China next year.

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (一)

卷I

I.1～5 BABAC II.6～10 CABBC III.11～15 CCACB IV.16～20 CBABC 21～25 AACBC V.26～30 CBADB 31～35 CBABD36～40 CDABA 41～45 DBABD VI.46～50 BACDA 51～55 ABCAC VII.56～60 BADBC 61～65 ABDDC 66～70 ADDCA

卷II

VIII.71.Meeting 72.Thursday 73.fi fteen minutes 74.$2 75.Hauxton IX.76.Chinese handicrafts 77.The windows.78.No, they didn’t.79.Yes, he did.80.looking at goods X.81.sports 82.to help 83.carefully 84.making mistakes 85.is made from

XI.A) 86.Was he late for school yesterday?87.How much fruit does she want?88.I am looking forward to seeing you next month.89.I gave him a present last week.90.Do not get off the bus until it stops.

B) One possible version:

My Pen Friend

Mark is my pen friend.He is a 15-year-old boy who lives in London, England.We got to know each other by accident when we chatted online.He likes listening to rock music.He enjoys reading interesting books, and Harry Potter is his favorite.He also likes to make friends who are friendly and knowledgeable.We write to each other once a week, and sometimes we meet on the Internet.We are happy to talk with each other.

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (二)

卷I

I.1～5 BCBAC II.6～10 CBCAA III.11～15 BBBAC IV.16～20 CCBCB 21～25 AAACA V.26～30 BADBC 31～35 ABADD36～40 CDABC 41～45 CAADB VI.46～50 BCADB 51～55 DADBA VII.56～60 CBBDC 61～65 DBBDB 66～70 BBBCD

卷II

VIII.71.music 72.800 73.from 2:30 to 3:30 74.two 75.smoke IX.76.Yes, they did.77.Sue.78.He is handsome, strong and healthy.79.We don’t know.80.At home.X.81.tickets 82.watering 83.strongly 84.broke down 85.given away

XI.A) 86.Have you ever won an award?87.How important is keeping healthy to you?88.Try hard not to fall behind others.89.I fi nd it necessary to learn English well.90.No one knows where he comes from.

B) One possible version:

Attention, please!Good news for us!We are going to the Sandy Beach this Sunday.So it is necessary for us to make some preparations.I think we should take sun-glasses, a hat, a bathing suit and an umbrella.There are many different kinds of activities there.We can go fi shing, swimming and surfi ng.At noon, we will have lunch on the beach together.And we are going there on our school bus.So remember we will meet at our school gate at 6:30 a.m.this Sunday.Hope we will have a happy day there!

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (三)

卷I

I.1～5 ABACC II.6～10 CBCCB III.11～15 BCBBA IV.16～20 CABAC 21～25 CBCBA V.26～30 BBCDA 31～35 DAACB36～40 DBACD 41～45 CADBC VI.46～50 BADCA 51～55 CBADB VII.56～60 ACDBA 61～65 CBCAD 66～70 CBDBA

卷II

VIII.71.December 25 72.November 73.care (much) about 74.being friendly 75.Christmas songs IX.76.their health 77.afraid78.June 79.before 80.the train went into a tunnel X.81.decision (s) 82.reading 83.brightly 84.got on 85.were blown out

XI.A) 86.Did you have a class meeting yesterday?87.How long were you away from school?88.Do not leave her waiting outside in the rain.89.He told us a funny story this morning.90.I will call him if he is late.

B) One possible version:

Last Friday afternoon, a running competition was held on the playground in our school.Thirty-fi ve classes took part in it.All the teachers and students watched the competition.At the end of the competition, the headmaster announced that my class got the fi rst place.My classmates and I were so glad that we couldn’t help jumping.

I think running is a good way to keep healthy.It also helps us relax so that we can study more effectively.

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (四)

卷I

I.1～5 CBBAA II.6～10 AACAB III.11～15 CBCBA IV.16～20 CABAA 21～25 BABAC V.26～30 CBCAA 31～35 DABBD36～40 DBCAB 41～45 CCABD VI.46～50 BADCA 51～55 CBADB VII.56～60 CDDCA 61～65 BBDCC 66～70 CBDAC

卷II

VIII.71.New York 72.funny movies 73.interesting 74.friendly 75.once a week IX.76.She was sick.77.Some medicine./Two pills.78.A tube.79.No.80.The farmer.X.81.subjects 82.sing 83.safely 84.be handed in 85.making friends

XI.A) 86.Could you please help me with my English?87.What do you think of his idea?88.We watched him playing in the yard.89.He bought a nice present for me.90.I think she is an honest girl.

B) One possible version:

Dear Mr./Miss Zhang,

We have many troubles these days.Although we work hard every day, we are under great pressure.We can’t get enough sleep every night because we have to stay up late to do our homework.Also we have no time to play sports, and we often get sick.Besides, we can hardly fi nd time to communicate with each other.We are all exhausted.I don’t know what we should do.Could you please help us out?

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

3.年中考英语一模试题 篇三

1. It is _____ difficult work that we can’t finish it in a short time.

A. soB. suchC. so aD. such a

2. I_____you_____left for Shanghai.

A. thought; hadB. think; have

C. think; hadD. thought; have

3. I’ve decided_____it myself.

A. doB. doingC. didD. to do

4. You can’t solve the problem_____this way.

A. byB. inC. onD. to

5. I was just leaving the classroom_____it rained.

A. whileB. whenC. asD. during

6._____a big smile on his face, Mr Liu told a piece of good news to his students.

A. InB. HaveC. WithD. For

7. I won’t go away_____I see you.

A. as soon asB. becauseC. untilD. and

8. Put on your coat,_____you’ll catch a cold.

A. butB. andC. orD. ×

9. Last night I went to bed early but couldn’t_____ .

A. get to sleepB. get sleepC. fall sleepD. fall to sleep

10. Mrs Li was very angry_____her son_____his words.

A. with; withB. to; withC. with; atD. with; to

11. Would you please_____me?

A. not troubleB. not to trouble

C. to not troubleD. don’t trouble

12. How are you getting_____with your classmates?

A. onB. upC. downD. to

13. So far, we_____English for nearly three years.

A. learnB. learntC. have learntD. had learnt

14. Mr Yao is a good friend of_____.

A. myB. my fatherC. my fathers’D. my father’s

15. Fujian is_____the southeast of China.

A. atB.toC. onD. in

二､ 完形填空(10分)

One day, some workers were repairing a road. They had dug a big hole in the road. As they could not 1 their work, they had put up notice boards on both sides of the hole before they 2 . On the boards they wrote the word DANGER in order to warn people not to drop into the hole.

Some time 3 , a blind man was walking 4 the road. He was just walking in the direction of the hole. As he could not see the notice, he was walking 5 to the hole. He was very close to it now. Just at that moment, a boy saw the man and 6 up to him. “ 7 !” the boy shouted, “Don’t go any farther, or you’ll fall 8 the hole.” After he heard this, the blind man stopped 9 . Then the boy took the man by the arm and led him safely around the hole. “Thanks a lot,” said the man. “You’re really a 10 boy.”

1. A. finishB. prepareC. doD. start

2. A. leftB. beganC. stoppedD. came

3. A. agoB. beforeC. pastD. later

4. A. toB. alongC. away fromD. out of

5. A. near and nearB. nearer and nearer

C. far and farD. farther and farther

6. A. walkedB. cameC. ranD. went

7. A. HelloB. OhC. HelpD. Stop

8. A. inB. toC. intoD. at

9. A. at lastB. at onceC. at firstD. at that time

10. A. niceB. badC. naughtyD. clever

三､ 阅读理解(30分)

(A)

I felt very tired when I came home from work. I fell asleep while my one-year-old son was playing his toy. After a while, a loud knock at the door woke me up. Ah, my little son tried to open the door. From the window, he saw a kite flying in the sky. Oh, it was quite a nice kite! I got up and looked out of the window. Two boys were flying the kite. I took my son out to the yard. “I’m glad to see you，” I asked one boy. “Would you please tell me in which shop you bought the kite? My son likes it very much and I want to buy one for him.” “We made it ourselves.” “If he likes, he can take it,” said the other boy. “Thank you just the same, little boy. I’m going to make a kite for him. Thank you!”

1. How many people are there in this passage?

A. Two.B. Four.C. Three.D. Five.

2. Who is the oldest?

A. The writer.B. The little boy.C. The son.D. The boys.

3. Who made the kite?

A. The son.B. The writer.C. A worker.D. The boys.

4. Who likes the kite very much?

A. Father.B. Mother.C. The son.D. The boys.

5. How old is the son?

A. One year.B. One year old.C. One old.D. A year.

(B)

Billy had a nice shop in the main street of a small town. He sold jewelry, watches, clocks and so on. All went well some years, and then a thief stole a lot of jewelry from his shop twice in one month at night. Three weeks passed, yet the police still didn’t catch the thief. So Billy decided to try to do something about it himself. He bought a good camera and fixed it up in his shop and put some cheap jewelry in front of it for the thief, so that it could take a photo of anyone who stole the jewelry.

A few nights later， the thief came, but he did not touch any of the cheap jewelry that Billy had put out for him. He took the camera, which was worth 1，500 dollars.

6. At first all was getting on_____with Billy.

A. wellB. badlyC. quicklyD. unhappy

7. Within one month_____ .

A. Billy began to sell cameras

B. Billy sold all the things in his shop

C. a thief stole all the things in Billy’s shop

D. a thief stole much of Billy’s jewelry

8. Billy bought a camera in order to_____ .

A. take pictures for those who came to his shop

B. find out the thief with its help

C. become even richer

D. make his shop large

9. In the end of this story,_____ .

A. Billy caught the thief

B. the thief stole the expensive camera

C. the thief took away the camera and jewelry

D. the thief took away the jewelry

10. The thief in the story was very_____ .

A. stupidB. sadC. brightD. old

(C)

One day a snake was looking for food. She found a hole and went into it. “Hooray!” it was a house for mice. She said to herself happily. There, she saw some little babies of mice. “They are good dinner for me!”

She came to them and asked, “Where are your parents?” The babies answered, “They went out for food.” “Food? Good!” said the snake. “Come on and listen to me. I came here to see your parents and tell them not to steal the people’s grain any longer or I will kill you all.” The little mice worried about their own safety. “Don’t be afraid, my body is like the hole. It is a safe place. When I open my mouth, you can come into it one by one. Then we will wait for your parents coming back. Are you clear?” The little babies came into the snake from her mouth one by one.

A moment later, the mice’s parents came back with some grain. Just then they found the snake in their room. “Who are you? Why did you come into our house?” “Where are our babies?” asked the mice’s parents. The snake answered coolly, “I am a judge of the people. I knew you did a lot of bad deeds. You often steal lots of foodstuff of the people. Today, I came to sentence you to death. Your babies have been in my body. Don’t you want to see them?” With these words, the snake flew at the mice.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)或误(F)｡

11. The snake was glad to see some little mice.

12. The little mice believed the snake.

13. The snake was very friendly to the baby mice.

14. The snake was a judge of the people.

15. At last all the mice were eaten by the snake.

四､ 词汇(10分)

(一) 根据句意和所给首字母,写出空白处所缺的单词｡

1. The boy fell off the high tree but l_____ he wasn’t badly hurt.

2. In China people usually eat m_____ on Mid-autumn Day.

3. He’s a hard-working boy. He s_____ a lot of money on books.

4. Light travels much faster than s_____.

5. I saw two f_____ in the park yesterday. I think they came from the USA.

(二) 根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空｡

6. There are two_____(library) in our school.

7. You look so_____(worry). What’s the trouble with you?

8. Which subject do you like_____(well), maths, English or Chinese?

9. The children enjoyed_____(them) at the party.

10. Don’t touch the machine. It’s_____(danger).

五､ 汉译英(10分)根据汉语句子,完成英语句子｡每空限填一词｡

1. 许多专家认为,到2020年,印度人口可能会比中国人口多｡

Many experts think that India’s_____may be_____than that of China by 2020.

2. 今天轮到你值日了｡

It’s your_____to be on_____today.

3. 那儿出了什么事?那么多人挤在大门口｡

What’s_____over there? So many people are_____round the gate.

4. 出门的时候别忘了锁门｡

Don’t forget to_____the door when you_____home.

5. 别插队,否则别人会生你的气｡

Don’t be a__________ , or the others will get angry with you.

六､ 补全对话(15分)

(一) 从 B 栏中找出能与A 栏各句匹配的应答语｡

(A)

1. I fell and hurt my leg just now.

2. What are you going to be when you grow up?

3. How much does a woolen sweater cost?

4. What’s your mother’s job?

5. How far is it from your home to our school?

(B)

A. I’d like to be a teacher like my father.

B. About half an hour’s walk.

C. About 200 yuan.

D. I’m sorry to hear that.

E. She’s an office worker.

(二) 根据语境,在各句空白处填入一个适当单词,使对话意思完整,语法正确｡

Paul is a kind-hearted farmer. He is riding on his horse. He is going to the market. He meets an old man on the road. The man is carrying a big bag. It is 6 of things. Paul wants to help him.

Paul: Good morning, 7 .

Man: Good morning, young man.

Paul: 8 are you going?

Man: I’m going to the market.

Paul: Do you want a ride?

Man: 9 , I’m tired.

Paul: May I help you get on the horse?

Man: Yes, please. Do you want to get on the horse, 10 ?

Paul: Yes, I do.

Man: Can your horse 11 us and my bag?

Paul: No, I don’t think so.

Man: Can you 12 , young man?

Paul: Of 13 , I can.

Man: Let’s go. It’s very 14 of you, young man.

Paul: It’s a 15 .

七､ 书面表达(10分)

以“My Mother”为题,用英语写一篇短文｡

要点:① 妈妈是护士,在县人民医院工作｡ 她工作努力,工作中严格要求自己,因此,她的同事们对她评价很高｡ ② 2003年参加抗击“非典”的战斗｡为了保护我们免受“非典”的侵害,一个多月没回家｡当时,我非常想念妈妈｡ ③ 我爱妈妈,并为有这样的妈妈而感到自豪｡

要求:1. 条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点符号正确;

2. 要点必须叙述完整,并可适当发挥;

3. 词数:100个左右｡

参考词语: county 县; fight against 抗击; battle 战斗; SARS 非典

Key:

一､ 1-5 BADBB6-10 CCCAC11-15 AACDD

二､ 1-5 AADBB6-10 CDCBA

三､ 1-5 BADCB6-10 ADBBC11-15 TTFFT

四､ 1. luckily2. mooncakes3. spends4. sound5. foreigners

6. librarians7. worried8. best9. themselves10. dangerous

五､ 1. population， larger2. turn， duty3. happening， crowding

4. lock， leave5. queue， jumper

六､ 1-5 DACEB6. full7. sir8. Where9. Sure/Certainly10. too

11. carry12. walk13. course14. kind/nice15. pleasure

七､ One possible version:

My Mother

My mother is a nurse. She works in the People’s Hospital of our county. She works very hard. She is very strict with herself in the work. So her workmates speak highly of her.

In 2003 she took part in the battle to fight against SARS. She was away from home for more than one month. So I missed her very much, but I knew she was trying her best to protect us from SARS and she was doing an important thing.

4.年中考英语一模试题 篇四

古诗文默写

【2018 东城一模】

（一）默写。（6分，每空1分）

6.溯洄从之，道阻且右，溯游从之。（《蒹葭》）7.吾视其辙乱，故逐之。（《曹刿论战》）8.中国古代文人常常把自然景物当作自己生命的一部分。他们在寄情山川风物时，成就了许多传诵千古、脍炙人口的名篇。我们既可以感受到晏殊《浣溪沙》中“，”因美好事物消逝和再现的惋惜与欣慰；也可以借古诗文来抒发自己登高远望，天地万物似乎尽收眼底时“，”的凌云壮志。

答案：

6.宛在水中沚 7.望其旗靡

8.无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来

后两个空答案示例：会当凌绝顶，一览众山小；欲穷千里目，更上一层楼；不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）

【2018 西城一模】

（一）古诗文默写（共２分）

9.人恒过然后能改，征于色发于声而后喻。（《生于忧患，死于安乐》）（1分）10.《饮酒》中表明“结庐在人境，而无车马喧”原因的诗句是：

。（1分）

答案：

9.答案：困于心衡于虑而后作（１分，有错不得分）10.答案：心远地自偏（１分，有错不得分）

【2018 朝阳一模】

（一）古诗文默写（共6分）

5.斯是陋室。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）（1分）6.，再而衰，三而竭。（《曹刿论战》）（1分）7.劝说是一门艺术。当朋友陷入困境、找不到出路时，你可以借用陆游的“山重水复疑无路，① ”鼓励其坚定信念，勇于开拓；当朋友考场失意、意志消沉时，你可以借用李白的“ ②，直挂云帆济沧海”帮助其重燃斗志；当朋友因离别而伤感时，你可以借用“ ③，④ ”两句慰藉其心灵。（4分）

答案：

5.答案：惟吾德馨

（评分标准：1分。有错该空不得分）6.答案：一鼓作气

（评分标准：1分。有错该空不得分）

7.答案：①柳暗花明又一村 ②长风破浪会有时 答案示例：③海内存知己 ④天涯若比邻

（评分标准：共4分。每空1分，①②两句有错该空不得分。③④两句如答课外诗句，每句诗中允许有一个不会写的字用拼音替代）

【2018 石景山一模】

（一）诗词积累（共4分）6．“校园诗词大会”设计了“图片线索题”。请你任选其中两幅，根据画中内容，分别写出．．．．．．两句诗（词）。（4分）

A

B

C

D

答案：

6．答案：A．塞下秋来风景异 衡阳雁去无留意 B．沉舟侧畔千帆过 病树前头万木春 C．当窗理云鬓 对镜帖花黄

D．儿童散学归来早 忙趁东风放纸鸢（共4分。每空1分，有错该空不得分）

【2018 顺义一模】

6.下列古诗文默写与原文一致的一项是（2分）A.沙欧翔集，锦鳞游泳。B.斗折蛇行，明灭可现。

C.沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。D.最爱湖东行不足，绿杨荫里白沙堤。

答案： 6.C

【2018 怀柔一模】

5.默写（3分）

⑴水何澹澹。（曹操《观沧海》）（1分）⑵，西北望，射天狼。（苏轼《江城子》）（1分）

⑶故天将降大任于是人也，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤。（《孟子》）（1分）

答案：

5.默写（3分）（1）山岛竦峙

（2）会挽雕弓如满月（3）必先苦其心志

【2018平谷一模】

（一）古诗文默写（共3分）

5.斯是陋室。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）（1分）

6.曹操在《观沧海》中描写了海水荡漾、峰峦矗立景象的语句是。（2分）

答案：

5.答案：惟吾德馨（１分。该空有错不得分）

6.答案：水何澹澹 山岛竦峙（共2分。每空1分，该空有错不得分）

【2018 门头沟一模】

（一）古诗文默写。

7.，西北望，射天狼。（《江城子•密州出猎》）（1分）

8.《陋室铭》中表现陋室环境清幽的语句是。（2分）

答案：

7.会挽雕弓如满月（1分）

8.苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青（2分）

【2018 延庆一模】

（一）古诗文默写（共3分）

4.⑴晴川历历汉阳树。（崔颢《黄鹤楼》）（1分）⑵，谁家新燕啄春泥。（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）（1分）⑶第十三届全国人大和政协会议，描绘了中国未来发展的宏伟蓝图，让亿万中国人欢欣鼓舞，请用一两句古诗表达内心的喜悦之情。诗句为“ ”。（1分）

答案：

4.（1）芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲（每空1分）（2）几处早莺争暖树（每空1分）

5.年中考英语一模试题 篇五

2015年北京市初三西城一模试卷及答案

一、基础运用（22分）

（一）选择。下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个符合题意，选出答案后在答题卡上用铅笔把对应题目的选项字母涂黑涂满。（共12分）

1.阅读下面的文字，完成（1）～（5）题。（共10分）

中国历代的家训是中国传统文化中根源最为深厚的一部分，最早可追溯到周公告诫子侄周成王的诰辞（诰，音gào，“诰辞”是古代的一种告诫性的话或文章），从此绵（yán）接续数千年。好的家训（甲）承载着一个家庭或家族的生活方式、文化氛围、价值追求，（乙）体现了中华民族优秀传统，（丙）逐渐成为国人“修身”“齐家”“治国”的标准，乃至____①____。例如，“一粥一饭，当思____________；_____________，恒念物力维艰”的节俭持家思想，今天看来于家于国都有着积极意义。当然，家训并非______②______，它也随着文明的进步，不断发展与深化。

在思想多变、文化多元的今天，我们更应该在____________的基础上，______________，______________，______________，让这面家国同在的千年旗帜凝聚民族精神，除旧貌，换新颜，引领千千万万个家庭成为国家发展、民族进步、社会和谐的重要基石。

（1）从文意及字义解释来看，上文画波浪线词语中“yán”字的字形和加点字“载”的注意判断都正确的一项是（2分）（）

A.延（意义为“延长”）载（zǎi，意义为“记载”）B.延（意义为“延长”）载（zài，意义为“装载”）C.沿（意义为“顺着”）载（zài，意义为“装载”）D.沿（意义为“顺着”）载（zǎi，意义为“记载”）

（2）在文中①②处依次填入词语，最恰当的一项是（2分）（）A.规范千篇一律B.规范一成不变 C.典范一成不变D.典范千篇一律

（3）文中第一段横线处依次填入词语，将这则对偶句式的家训补充完整，正确的一项是（2分）（）一粥一饭，当思__________；__________，恒念物力维艰。A.来处不易半丝半缕 B.不易来处半丝半缕 C.来处不易千丝万缕 C.不易来处千丝万缕

（4）文中（甲）（乙）（丙）处依次填入关联词语，最恰当的一项是（2分）（）A.或者或者甚至 B.如果那么就 C.虽然但是从而 D.不仅也从而

（5）在第二段横线处依次填入语句，最恰当的一项是（2分）（）①摒弃糟粕②丰富家训的时代意义③发掘精华④葆有中华传统文化内核 A.①②③④ B.③②①④ C.③④①② D.④①③② 2.下列古诗文作者所处朝代不同于其他三项的是（2分）（）A.大漠孤烟直 B.荡胸生层云 C.衡阳雁去无留意 D.谁家新燕啄春泥

（二）填空（共10分）3.默写（共6分）

学校文学社主办的电子校刊已设计好四个栏目及其封面，还需要在每一个封面上配一两句古典诗文名句，名句中应包含该栏目名称中的一两个字。请根据下面封面的内容和诗文名句出处，默写出相关名句。（6分）辛老师整理

（1）___________，___________（选自《论语》）

（2）___________，___________（选自王湾《次北固山下》）

（3）________________（选自辛弃疾《南乡子 登京口北固亭有怀》）

（4）________________（选自曹操《观沧海》）4.名著阅读（4分）

小说不同于历史，它会有文学艺术加工的成分。例如在小说《红岩》中，印完《____①____》后被捕，在狱中坚持斗争最后壮烈牺牲的英雄人物成岗，其原型是革命烈士陈然，但小说并不用陈然烈士的真名实姓，有关成岗的故事情节也并不都来源于他，这就属于文学艺术加工；再如古典小说《三国演义》中，诸葛亮趁夜雾指挥满草束的小船到曹营____②____的事，就可能是由《三国志》中记载的孙权的相关史料加工而成的。有的小说还会虚构出离奇的故事情节，比如老舍笔下的祥子趁乱从兵营逃跑时，带出三匹____③____,这样的经历，就很有些虚构的色彩； 辛老师整理

而明代____④____所写的《西游记》则完全是在唐代高僧玄奘取经的史料基础上虚构而成的。

二、文言文阅读（共10分）

阅读下面两则文言文选段，完成第5-7题。

甲

于是入朝见威王，曰：“臣诚知不如徐公美。臣之妻私臣，臣之妾畏臣，臣之客欲有求于臣，皆以美于徐公。今齐地方千里，百二十城，宫妇左右莫不私王，朝廷之臣莫不畏王，四境之内莫不有求于王：由此观之，王之蔽甚矣。”

王曰：“善。”乃下令：“群臣吏民，能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏；上书谏寡人者，受中赏；能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。”令初下，群臣进谏，门庭若市；数月之后，时时而间进；期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。燕、赵、韩、魏闻之，皆朝于齐。此所谓战胜于朝廷。

（选自刘向《战国策》）

乙

宋昭公出亡，至于鄙①，喟然叹曰：“吾知所以亡矣。吾朝臣千人，发政举事②，无不曰：‘吾君圣者!’侍御数百人，被服以立，无不曰：‘吾君丽者!’内外不闻吾过，是以至此!”由宋君观之，人君之所以离国家失社稷者，谄谀者众也。

（选自刘向《新序》）

注释：①鄙：边疆，边远的地方。②发政举事：指君主发布政令，行动做事 5.解释下面句子中加点词的意思。（2分）（1）时时而间进 间：________（2）宋昭公出亡 亡：________ 6.用现代汉语翻译下面语句。（4分）（1）宫妇左右莫不私王

翻译：____________________________（2）内外不闻吾过，是以至此 翻译：____________________________ 7.下面是阅读甲、乙两则文言文选段获得的启示，请根据文章内容将其补充完整。（4分。②④空用原文回答，①③空用自己的话回答）

一个国家的执政者如果能够_____①___，最终就有可能会“____②____”；而他如果听到的只是____③_____，最终就有可能会“_____④_____”。

三、现代文阅读（共38分）

（一）阅读《没有背影的父爱》，完成第8~11题。（共15分）

没有背影的父爱

①对于父亲，我一直想写却不敢写。也许是对他对我的爱不轻易言表的缘故吧。“五一”的时候我没有回家，父亲打电话来询问我的情况，还说到表叔打儿子，打得很凶，最后孩子赌气不去上学，甚至发誓不参加中考了。我听到父亲在电话里深深地叹了口气，他也许是在感叹为人父实在是困难，而做儿子的却总是浑然不觉。

②接完父亲的电话，我好一会缓不过劲来。我奇怪我的记忆里竟然没有一次挨打的情景。父亲对我太好，很早就达到了关系平等的地步，他会征求我的意见，一如征求我的母亲的意见。而我到了青春期之后，却处处与他为难，让他吃尽了沟通的苦头。我经常任性妄为，做了很多不可理喻的事，让父亲很不开心。对这些父亲从不提起，他总面带着满足的微笑，平静地接受街坊邻居对我们兄妹的赞美，为我们骄傲。

③小学的时候，因为玩爆竹炸伤了自己。躺在床上休息的时候，我听见父亲和母亲互相埋怨，最后竟然打起来。辛老师整理

我听着刺耳的茶杯破碎声，突然产生了一种强烈的愧疚感，不禁默默地流泪，不知道哭了多久，才沉沉睡去。朦胧中，我感觉到一双温暖的手在擦拭我冰冷的脸庞，那么柔和，那么小心翼翼。我睁开眼睛看到是父亲，他在哭！他一个大男人像小孩子一样在没出息地哭！旁边是同样默默哭泣的母亲。那一晚上，我们仨都没能睡着，我们都在自责。我发誓以后一定不再闯祸，我是能承担责任的人了。就在那个晚上，我猝不及防地长大了。

④中学的时候，老师讲朱自清的《背影》时布置了一项作业：也写一篇关于父亲的《背影》。真奇怪，脑海里恍惚没有父亲的背影。直到这时，我才发现父亲一直都是以迎接者的姿态接纳我：记得上中学后，父亲陪我走路上学，他让我走在前面，自己拎着包紧紧跟着，我的影子就在他沧桑的脸庞上忽隐忽现；我乘车外出，他会目送着我坐的车子渐渐走远，直到消失，我只能推测他什么时候会背过身去；家乡四面临水，坐船跟吃饭一样稀松平常，而只要我坐船回家，常常在江心就眺望到码头上站着一个人，那一定是我的父亲。我的父亲，他为什么就不能早早地转过身子，让我也看看他的背影呢？他和我面对面地站着，青春站过去了，激情站过去了，生命也站过去了宝贵的一半。

⑤后来我考上了大学，还是一所名牌大学，在我们的小村子里，我一下子成了名人，但父亲只是用平静的声音回复了那些溢美之辞。他默默地打理好我的行囊并送我到学校。安顿好了之后，我送他到车站。那次似乎是我第一次送他，也是他第一次主动走到我前面。我看着他微微佝偻的身躯有说不出来的难受，谁知他突然转过身子，对我说：“我今天还是不回去了吧。”说着就往学校的方向赶，仿佛儿子的大学是他的大学，于他充满了温和而强烈的归属感。

⑥回到校园，我们一起参观了传说中的樱花大道和民国时的建筑。每到一处，他都努力而贪婪地看着，仿佛要把永久的遗憾和逝去的理想看回来，仿佛要把四十多年似水的年华看回来。我知道，这么多年了，他心中的那个梦并没有死，它还活着，它要化做浪漫樱花在我的大学开放。

⑦现在我上了大学，妹妹在最好的高中做最好的学生。看起来很美，但家里的开支却日渐凶猛。为了我们兄妹俩安心读书，父亲又拾起了荒废多年的养蜂手艺。母亲偷偷告诉我说，最熟练的养蜂专家一天也要被蜜蜂蜇上五六次。我在学校里看到盛开的鲜花，便似乎看到父亲正被蜜蜂攻击，他所有裸露在外的黝黑的皮肤都是被攻击的目标。我甚至一度想回到家乡，杀死他的蜂王，踹翻他的蜂箱，我们总劝他带上防护面罩，但这也没起多大作用，养蜂是细活，很多时候要靠眼睛和手感。父亲还是不得不经常裸露面庞去接触蜜蜂，顶多端一盆肥皂水在旁边，被蜇了就迅速抹一下，草草了事。

⑧前几天看到同学写的一句话：“父亲是我的致命武器”，一种刻骨铭心的认同感油然而生。我的父亲于我，也是这样。你不知道现在我有多爱他，爱他甚过我的青春，我的理想，甚至甚过我的生命。我愿意他找个机会狠狠地揍我一顿，补上我为人子应该承受的痛楚。我愿意为他祈祷，为他折寿几年，只愿他多活几年，让我多做几年孝子。我要告诉他，如果有来世，我还要做他的儿子，永生永世做他这个没有背影的父亲的儿子。我要告诉人们，其实父亲和孩子，他们是彼此的致命武器，孩子们一定要珍惜父亲的旷世伟大的恩情。这份情值得我们用全部的热爱和尊敬、用一辈子的时间来偿还。

8.这是一篇回忆性散文，回忆了父亲在“我”不同的成长阶段关爱“我”的几件事。这些事包括：（3分）小学时→父亲哭泣自责并抚慰被爆竹炸伤的“我” 父亲跟在后面陪“我”走路上学 中学时 __________①_______________ __________②_______________ 大学时 父亲送“我”上学并和“我”一起参观校园 __________③______________ 9.请结合第③段的内容，说说段中加点的“猝不及防地长大了”的含义。（4分）答：

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10.请结合第④段的内容，对段中划线句子进行赏析。（4分）

他和我面对面地站着，青春站过去了，激情站过去了，生命也站过去了宝贵的一半。答：

11.本文与朱自清的《背影》表现的都是真挚感人的父爱，请从写法、内容等方面。简要比较一下两篇文章在表现父爱上有哪些不同。（4分）

答：

（二）阅读《踩踏为何会发生？》，完成第12~14题。（共12分）

踩踏为何会发生？

林森

①2014年12月31日，上海外滩陈毅广场发生踩踏事件，造成36人死亡，49人受伤，其中大多是年轻女性。当得知36原本鲜活的生命永远无法再看到新年的第一缕阳光时，人们的心被深深地刺痛了，而此时此刻，亡羊补牢将是对他们最好的哀悼，也是对生者的最好救赎，因为，只有这样才可以让更多的年轻生命在今后有安全保障地迎接精彩的人生。

②人多、爱扎堆和凑热闹固然是这次上海外滩灾难的一个原因，但肯定不是首要原因，甚至不是重要原因。因为，人类群居的天性决定了喜欢聚会和举办喜庆活动，而且会千方百计想出各种理由来狂欢。如果事先能够采取合理有效的管理措施，引导人们在理性轨道内流动，这种欢聚本不会造成可怕的灾难。

③那究竟为何会发生踩踏事故呢？当大量人群汇聚在一起庆贺和狂欢时，毫无疑问会形成人流。人流如果朝一个方向行进，是正常的人流流动，但是有时人流也会出现异常流动，产生冲突、碰撞、挤压，然后在相互抗衡的力量之间打开一种缺口以释放压力，最常见的是力量小的一方退缩或倒下，然后力量大的一方趁势跟进，这就会造成踩踏和挤压，使人受伤或因窒息而死亡。

④人流出现异常主要由两个因素造成：一是环境狭小，容纳不下太多的人群，产生瓶颈效应；一篇研究踩踏事故的论文指出，人流密度安全值室内为1平方米1人，室外为0.75平方米1人，也即1平方米1.3人。二是人流没有向一个方向统一移动而产生紊流。紊流通常是在人流方向发生改变时产生，即上下、左右、前后方向的改变，如转弯、上下台阶、前后冲撞，这就会造成无序、混乱，此时就会有一方倒下或被挤压，受到伤害。

⑤要避免踩踏事故的发生，就要控制人流。控制人流应注意两个要点：一是要限制人数，谨防发生瓶颈效应；而是要让人流有序流动，不受干扰，避免形成紊流。多项研究表明，紊流最容易造成人流的冲突，从而产生跌倒和踩踏伤害。辛老师整理

⑥在控制人流的问题上，美国纽约的跨辞旧迎新集会为我们提供了范例。纽约时代广场新年倒计时可谓全球最著名的跨年活动，近百年来每逢12月31日，上百万人从世界各地赶来，以朝圣的心态在寒风中等上数小时，只为目睹那颗水晶球零点准时降落。每年的12月31日下午15点，纽约警方就开始忙碌起来，用防护栅栏将广场从中心起分片隔离，游客陆续进入每片隔离区，当每片隔离区容纳的游客达到一定数量后，便预留出紧急通道，封锁该片区，只出不进。于是，每片隔离区顺序排开，按先来后到的顺序，满足所有游客在广场的跨年庆祝活动。

⑦纽约时代广场人群的行进方向也要保证不产生紊流，人们只能横进纵出。跨年活动结束后，则按照先外后里的原则有序逐步疏散人群，如此一来，就减小了人流，也避免了人流方向上的紊乱。

⑧当然，参加集会活动的个人也要有防灾自救的意识.首先要能预判出踩踏危险，观察好集会场地情况，注意避让拥挤的人群，一旦人流的速度、流向突然发生了变化，要特别警觉。其次，如果不幸被卷入人流，也不要慌张，注意不要采取身体前倾的姿势，一定不要逆着人流前进，及即使鞋子被踩掉或贵重物品被挤掉，也不要贸然弯腰提鞋或低头寻拾起物品，而应迅速寻找身边一些比较坚固牢靠的东西，比如路边的灯柱之类抓紧抓牢，等待人群过去之后再赶快离开现场。再有如果发现前方有人突然摔倒，要大声呼喊，也要鼓励旁边的人大声呼喊，尽快让后面的人群知道前方到底发生了什么事。如果这个时候带着孩子，一定要把孩子抱起来，尽量稳住双脚，不要被绊倒。在拥挤的人群中前进时，两手伸在胸部互抱，形成一个三角形，给肺部呼吸留出一个空间，这可以避免长时间胸部受挤压而出现窒息。如果不幸在拥挤的人流中摔倒，应该马上设法使身体蜷缩成球状，两手食指交叉相扣，置于颈后，保护好头、颈、胸、腹部，可避免脊椎、脑部受到踩踏，同时利用胳膊和双腿形成一定空间，保证呼吸，避免被踩踏后窒息而亡。

⑨总之，要避免踩踏事件的发生，____________。踩踏事件无论是对社会还是对个体都会造成严重的伤害，但看似偶然发生的踩踏事件其中存在着必然的科学道理。我们对踩踏事件的成因作出认真的研究与分析，就不仅能做到亡羊补牢，还能做到防患于未然了。

（选自《百科知识》2015年第4期，有删改）

12.结合全文，具体说说文章第①段从上海外滩踩踏事件说起，有哪些作用？（3分）答：

13.根据文意，在第⑨段画横线处应填入的句子是____________。（2分，只填序号）

【甲】有关部门一定要注意处理好场地的问题，合理控制人流，更重要的是，参加集会的人必须要由相关的放在自救意识。

【乙】参加集会的个人应该要有相关的防灾自救意识，而有关部门注意处理好场地问题，合理控制人流则更为重要。

14.阅读下面材料，借助上下文中的相关知识。回答后面的问题。（共7分）

上海外滩观景平台地形狭长,所容人数有限。2014年12月31日22点多的时候，外滩观景平台人流密度每平米已达到6~7人，大大超出了安全值。陈毅广场和观景平台的人流是迎头碰撞，而非同一方向移动，当晚，作为迎接新年的重头表演之一的5D灯光表演成为诸多游客和市民共同的选择，人们争相上下，相向的人流在上下台阶上对撞，结果力量小的人最先摔倒，连带更多的人摔倒。

（1）结合选文中的知识，简要分析材料中踩踏事件的原因。（5分）答：

辛老师整理

（2）为了避免类似的踩踏事件再次发生，请给有关部门提出两条合理化建议。（2分）答：

（三）阅读下面的文字，完成第15-17题。（共11分）

①美食、睡到自然醒、朋友的温暖祝福„„这些生活中微小而确切的幸福，被称为“小确幸”。近年来，“小确幸”很受年轻人追捧，他们常常是在梦想遇挫之后，发热的头脑或者如火的热情开始降温，便开始慢慢学会享受“小确幸”。

②最初，“小确幸”是被各方肯定的。毕竟关注确切的幸福，意味着珍惜当下，不再躁动不安，不再好高骛远，没什么不好。不过，最早流行“小确幸”的台湾，今年以来却传出不少批评的声音。有人认为，很多年轻人最大的梦想就是开一间咖啡店，没有远大的目标。如果年轻人耽于“小确幸”，不思进取，将损及台湾未来的竞争力。

③当然，担忧者都是有一定年纪的老先生。他们担心，理想遇挫的年轻人，是通过生活细节寻找自我存在感，从而迷上“小确幸”；他们担心，如果最具活力和激情的年轻人，都失去朝气，安于现状，个人的“小确幸”将演变成社会之“大不幸”。而年轻人大都不认同老先生们，他们认为“小确幸”不过是闻到雨后草香的片刻欢愉，享受几秒整理干净衣服的惬意宁静，哪能产生那么大的毒副作用？

④这场对话不仅有隔着“代沟”的误解，也有对“小确幸”本身的误会。同样是开咖啡店，有的是消沉后的归隐，有的却可能充满朝气和创意。追根溯源，“小确幸”一词来源于日本作家村上春树的作品，但享受生活中简单的快乐，却并非自村上始。数十年前，林语堂提倡闲适生活，便很有“小确幸”的味道。林语堂说，自己最幸福的时候就是躺在床上的那一刻。他还喜欢边吃花生，边写作。这些经典镜头无疑都是“小确幸”。可是，这位文学大师却从不颓废，晚年也笔耕不辍，77岁高龄时还完成了一部《当代汉英词典》。“小确幸”本身没有所谓对与错，重点在于它装点的是什么样的人生。

⑤梁漱溟在《朝话》中，谈到人生的三种态度。一是“逐求”，追求名利以及一切物质享受；二是“厌离”，厌离人世；三是“郑重”，“自觉地听其生命之自然流行”，“将全副精神照顾当下”。按照这种区分，逐名求利的“小确幸”只能让人“颠倒迷离于苦乐之中”，与其他动物没有差别。如果处于“厌离”状态，理想遇挫，心灰意冷，“小确幸”则只是精神麻醉剂，以点滴小欢愉，忘记人生的无聊和痛苦，那么老先生们将不幸言中。但是，“小确幸”也可以是“郑重”的。“郑重”两字用得极好。既有认真珍视当下、抓住一切机会之意，也有脚踏实地、不懈努力之心。怀着一颗“郑重”的心享受“小确幸”，既自觉、踏实地去工作生活，又懂得体会日常的小幸福，开间咖啡店又何妨？

⑥倘能进入这样的人生状态，不仅青春无悔，遭遇的所有挫折也都是值得的了。（选自2014年8月5日《人民日报》，有改动）

15.从“点滴小欢愉，生活小确幸”“个人小确幸，社会大不幸”“郑重看人生，何妨小确幸”三个语句中，选择你认为最适合作为本文题目的一个语句，用规范的正楷字抄写在答题卡的田字格内。（3分）

16.请简要分析第⑤段的议论思路。（4分）答：

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17.阅读下面两则材料，任选其中一则，结合上面选文的内容，谈谈你对所选材料中的“小确幸”的看法。（4分）

【材料一】

某日，小李情绪低落时，突然在宿舍的转角，见到一朵向日葵正金灿灿地迎着太阳开放，他的心情豁然开朗。所以至今，小李都很喜欢向日葵，每次看到向日葵，都会驻足欣赏一会儿，享受心里的“小确幸”，再启程的时候总会觉得自己又充满了力量。

【材料二】

现实生活中，小王常常失败，也没什么可以交心的朋友，很偶然的在一次网络游戏里，他遇上了几位网友，跟他们一起玩游戏给小王带来很多快乐。为了这份难得的“小确幸”，小王废寝忘食地沉浸在网络游戏中，他觉得自己已经忘却了现实生活中的问题。

答：

四、作文（共50分）

（一）根据情境，按要求写作。（10分）18.从下面两个题目中任选一题，按要求写作。

题目一：博物馆、艺术馆、名人故居、文化遗址等都是我们语文学习的第二课堂，这些参观场所常备有“留言簿”，请选择你去过的一处，写一段留言，描述让你印象深刻的展品，表达你参观后的感受。

题目二：有同学在网上建立了一个“小确幸”主题贴吧，请你在贴吧内发表一篇帖子，用富有个性的语言展示一下你的“小确幸”，跟大家分享你的幸福。

要求：（1）符合题意，中心明确，条理清楚，语言通顺得体。（2）字数在150-200之间。

（3）不要出现所在学校的校名或师生姓名。

（二）根据题目，按要求写作。（40分）19.从下面两个题目中任选一题，写一篇文章。

题目一：没有背影的父爱值得珍惜，安全防灾的知识值得重视，郑重态度的“小确幸”值得肯定，读了上面这几篇现代文，我们会感到生活中有很多值得我们关注的问题，有很多值得我们收藏的记忆，有很多值得我们努力的事情。请以“值得”为题，写一篇文章。

题目二：请你以“另一条路”为题目，写一篇文章。要求：

（1）将所选题目抄写在答题卡上。（2）不限文体（诗歌除外）。（3）字数在600-800之间。

（4）不要出现所在学校的校名或师生姓名。

解析：本次大作文相对保守，可以写亲情的记叙文，可以写友情的记叙文，也可以写奋斗的记叙文，总之考生发挥的水平较为广泛。第二个题目则类似于想象文，可写的东西更为丰富，看考生如何把握、审题、发挥了。辛老师整理

2015年北京西城区中考一模语文试卷答案

（1）.解析：本题型的设置不仅仅只考查字音和字形，还考查了字义内容。本题选B，承载的“载”为“zài”；结合本段内容，谈及时间所以“延”更多的表达含义为延长延续的意思。

（2）.解析：本题考查考生词义辨析的能力，本题选C，根据文意提及的“标准”，此处且是递进语句，应为“典范”一词，“规范”一词更试用于人的行为。此外，原文提及“进步”、“发展”和“深化”，且此句与为转折，所以要答“一成不变”，重点在于“变”。

（3）.解析：本题考查考生结合文章内容和对偶知识点掌握的能力，当然，通过考生生活阅历的积累应该也可以做对此题。本题选A，通过细读文本可知，“来之不易”即为“来处不易”；又根据“一粥一饭”的对偶句式，轻松选择“半丝半缕”。

（4）.解析：本题考查考生对句子之间关联词逻辑的理解和判断，本题选D。虽然在2015年中考说明中此题被删除，但仍需要考生注意小句子之间的关系。本句之间的关系是并列关系。

（5）.解析：本题考查考生对语句之间的逻辑关系，本题选D。根据上下文我们不难看出，要先写出悠久的历史，摒弃不好的，保留发掘好的，进而才能升华到家训意义这一高度。

2.解析：本题从诗句默写的角度考查考生对文学常识之作家朝代的能力，本题选C。A选项诗句出自唐代诗人王维；B选项诗句出自唐代诗人杜甫；C选项诗句出自北宋词人范仲淹；D选项出自唐代诗人白居易。

二、3.解析：本题较为新颖，考查考生默写与看图相互结合，本次没有出现难度较大的理解性默写，不过需要考生对所学诗句掌握能力和理解能力较强，需要就图片中的字进行联系，算是个文字游戏也算是暗示。

答案：（1）学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆（2）海日生残夜，江春入旧年（3）千古兴亡多少事（4）歌以咏志 4.解析：本题考查考生对名著阅读的掌握能力，此题算是个综合，将2015年中考说明新增的文学名著《三国演义》《骆驼祥子》《红岩》加入进来，不仅考查了作家名字，更多的是考查了文本中重要的细节。

答案：（1）挺进报（2）草船借箭（3）骆驼（4）吴承恩 文言文：

5.解析：本题考查考生对重要的文言实词的理解，比较简单。虽然有课外内容，但考查的点仍旧是课内书下注释的内容。

答案：（1）间或、偶然（2）逃跑

6.解析：翻译题始终，考生需要重点处理实词和虚词的翻译，以及如何将实词和虚词用连贯的语言。

答案：

（1）宫里的妃子和身边的亲信，没有不偏爱您的

（2）朝内朝外都听不到友人说我的过错，因此到了这个地步

7.解析：本填表题的设置难度低于去年，考查考生对两段文言的理解以及将二者联系的能力，《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》是课内文章，相对较为熟悉。而下文的观点内容与其相反，这对考生判断作答是一个暗示。

答案：（1）广纳谏言（2）战胜于朝廷（3）谄媚阿谀之言（4）离国家失社稷

三、现代文

8.解析：本题考查考生概括文章大意的能力，需要考生细读文本后准确定位并进行概括。难度不大需要自己总结。

答案：

（1）父亲目送“我”乘车远去（2）父亲站在码头等“我”坐船回家（3）父亲养蜂供“我”和妹妹上学

9.解析：本题考生对重要字词理解的能力，以及感悟作者内心世界变化的感知能力。通过对本段阅读从本意的内容和引申义的情感揣摩作者的内心和情感。

辛老师整理

答案：“猝不及防地长大了”是说父亲的这次落泪让作者深受震撼，使作者突然之间在毫无准备的情况下变得懂事了，意识到了自己要承担起责任。

10.解析：本题考查考生对重要语句的理解和赏析能力，我们从手法和情感两处即可对本段进行梳理、感悟和作答。

答案：本句运用了排比的修辞手法，突出了父亲为了“我”的成长，付出了长久而深厚的爱且形象地写出父亲以迎接者的姿态在“我”身边呵护着，表达了“我”对父亲这份爱的理解和感激。

11.解析：本题暂时摒弃了传统的150字七分题得分模式，更多的偏向比较阅读评论题，需要将本文与朱自清的《背影》相互结合进行比对分析。抓住文本情节和写作方法，从而可以作答。

答案：本文与朱自清的《背影》表现的都是真挚感人的父爱，但在写法上有所不同。本文是借朱自清的《背影》反向写没有背影的父爱，表现父爱的担当；而朱自清的《背影》则是借背影写父爱，表现父爱的深沉。本文是列举多个事件，以时间为线索；朱自清的《背影》则是重点写一个主要事件，以情感为线索。

12.解析：本题考查了说明文首段作用题，此外要明白某一个事例在首段中的作用和意义，即可破解本题。

答案：说明踩踏事件的严重性，引发读者的关注，引出下文对踩踏事件的成因和说明。

13.解析：本题考查考生对说明文文本结构和逻辑的判断能力，通过细读文本可知本文围绕着控制人流和防灾自救意识的内容进行讲解，结尾段在总结的时候更应该说明二者之间的关系。答案：乙

14.解析：本题的设置需要考生耐心从文本中准确定位并捕捉信息，既然问及踩踏事件的原因，所以需要从原文中找到并进行总结概括。

答案：上海外滩观景平台地形狭长，所容人数有限，当晚平台人流密度大大超出安全值，产生瓶颈效应。人们争相上下，而非同一方移动，产生紊流。

解析：本题很好答，考生可以根据自己的经验和想法作答，亦可根据说明文和材料内容进行总结。答案：避免在狭长的空间集会；要控制好进入集会场地的人数。

15.解析：本题的设置与2014年中考的题型一致，需要考生从三个题目中找寻一个作为议论文标题，通过细读文本应该不难从结尾段落发现“郑重”和“小确幸”是核心词。所以选择“郑重看人生，何妨小确幸”。

16.解析：本题考查了考生对议论文思路的题型，比起论证过程题来说相对较为简单，只需要考生代替作者将本段的写作思路和步骤梳理表达清楚即可。

答案：首先引梁漱溟的话阐释人生的三种态度；然后论述逐求的“小确幸”只能让人颠倒迷离于苦中作乐，厌离的“小确幸”只是精神麻醉剂；之后论述郑重的“小确幸”值得肯定；最后表明作者的看法，心怀郑重不妨享受“小确幸”。

17.解析：本题比较活，需要考生结合自己的认知水平和结合文章内容进行阅读分析和判断思考。材料一中“小确幸”是正确的。小李情绪低落时，看到向日葵心里开始不懈努力，遇到的挫折可以避免渡过，这样的人生状态是积极的，这种“小确幸”是正确的。

四、作文

6.中考政治一模试卷试题 篇六

1.有人认为：公民享有的自由和权利就是“想干什么就干什么，想怎么干就怎么干”。

2.有人说：“在我国，人民与公民是一回事。”

二、观察与思考

奥运会击剑比赛中，由于前五局裁判的六次误判，中国队与金牌失之交臂，小刚等一些奥运迷义愤填膺，准备联络班里的同学上街游、行，以示抗议。

请问：(l)小刚行使此项权利应该履行哪些程序?为什么?

(2)假如小刚没有经过任何程序，纠集同学上街游、行抗议示、威，会造成哪些危害。

三、活动与探索

1.我国宪法明确规定：“国家尊重和保障****。”

(1)请概括我国公民的权利保障体制的核心和主要内容分别是什么。

(2)谈谈你对我国公民权利保障体制的主要内容的理解。

(3)请你根据自身体会，谈谈你对法律与公民权利之间的关系的认识。

2.材料一：中学生李某在上课时看课外书,被同桌周某举报,挨老师批评后李某怀恨在心，在课间休息时，大声辱骂周某，对周某造成很大的伤害，周某制止他，他说：“我有言论自由，我想说什么就说什么!”

材料二：春节期间，政府为了增加节日气氛，在市中心的主要街道两旁的路灯上挂上了许多的灯笼，市民叶某看到后，趁夜色拿走了几，这时被邻居发现，指出他的错误，他说：“这又不是你家的，我享有自由权利，你管不着。”

请你回答：

(1)请你判断上述两则材料中的行为是否正确，有何危害。

(2)我们应怎样正确行使自己的自由权利?

3.6月的一天，中学生小敏早晨6:30分，吃完爸爸做的早饭，安慰了生病的妈妈，背着书包上学了。在去学校的公交车上，车上出现了被盗事件，小敏和其他乘客一起配合驾驶员，将小偷扭送到了附近的派出所，然后匆匆到校上课。中午，小敏吃完饭，给外地的爷爷奶奶写了一封信，并准备放学后邮走。在校门口，看见几个男生欺负一位回族同学，她赶紧制止，并对那几名男同学批评教育，要求他们团结少数民族同学。下午4:10分，学校放学，小敏到邮局邮走了信，坐车回家，到超市买了妈妈爱喝的牛奶，在楼门口看见邻居的几个小青年，小青年给她起了外号“小柿子”，在小青年的哄笑声中，她气愤的回到家。晚上，小敏吃完饭，做完功课，上床睡觉。

根据中学生小敏一天活动的记录，回答下面问题：

(1)小敏一天的活动中，她享受了哪些权利和自由，履行了哪些义务?

(2)小敏这一天的活动中，她的权利自由是否受到侵犯?你觉得她该怎么办?

参考答案

一、1.①这种说法是错误的。②因为世界上从来不存在为所欲为的权利，公民行使自由和权利要受法律的约束。做到尊重他****利。不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益。要在法律允许的范围内行使权利。要以合法方式、程序行使权利。③公民要正确行使权利，不能够滥用自由权利。

2.此观点错误。①人民是区别于敌人的政治概念，在不同的国家和同一国家的不同历史时期，有着不同的阶级内容。②公民是法律概念，是具有某国国籍并享有宪法和法律规定的权利和承担法定义务的人。在我国，公民既包括人民，又包括具有我国国籍的剥夺其政治权利的人。所以公民与人民不是一回事。

二、(1)①应该按照我国《集会游、行示、威法》的规定，向当地县级以上公安提出申诉并获得许可;应当按照主管机关许可的目的、方式、标语、口号及起止时间、地点、路线等事项进行;并在集会游、行示、威过程中不得违反治安管理法律法规，不得进行犯罪活动或煽动犯罪等。②因为只有严格按照法定程序和要求去做，才能确保依法举行的集会、游、行、示、威顺利进行，维护社会稳定。 (2)如果随意行使此项权利，会造成人民群众的生产、工作和生活秩序混乱，交通阻塞等状况，破坏国家和社会稳定，违法行使权利的人还会受到法律的制裁。

三、1.(1)我国通过建立以宪法为核心，以立法保障和司法保障为主要内容的权利保障体制，保障公民的权利。 (2)立法保障就是将公民的权利以法律的形式确认下来，运用国家强制力加以保护;司法保护就是通过法律制裁各种侵权行为，保障公民的权利。 (3)①要依法行使权利②要在不损害他人合法权利的前提下行使自己的权利 ③行使权利时不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益。④要在法律允许的范围内行使权利。⑤要采取合法的方式，依据法定程序行使权利。

2.(1)都不正确，李某的行为侵犯了周某的`名誉权;叶某损害了集体的财产，影响了市容美观。(2)公民在行使权利时要尊重他****利;不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益;要在法律允许的范围内以合法的方式行使自己权利，要以合法的方式行使自由权利。

3.(1)小敏享受了通信自由、抚养教育和受教育权，履行了赡养扶助父母的义务、同违法犯罪作斗争的义务、维护民族团结的义务、接受教育的义务。 (2)邻居的几个小青年侵犯了小敏的姓名权和人格尊严不受侵犯的权利。她可以到人民法院起诉，维护自己的合法权益。

7.年中考英语一模试题 篇七

听力部分 (第一节)

I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 1.A.diffi cult B.different C.difference

() 2.A.5:50 B.7:15 C.5:15

() 3.A.I rode a bike.B.I took a bus.C.I walked to school.

() 4.A.Li Lei lent a pen to Meimei.

B.Meimei borrowed a pen from Li Lei.C.Meimei lent a pen to Li Lei.

() 5.A.Math is so useful that you must be good at it.

B.Math is useful.You shouldn’t give it up.C.It’s useful to drop math.

II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 6.A.Sorry, I haven’t.B.Thank you very much.C.Leave it here.

() 7.A.That’s true.B.Go down this street.C.Good idea!

() 8.A.Of course.B.That’s OK.C.All right.

() 9.A.10 yuan.B.Yes, I’ll take it.C.No, thank you.

() 10.A.I don’t think so.B.Last month.C.I like it very much.

III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 11.Where does the dialogue probably happen?

A.In the classroom.B.In the hospital.C.In the factory.

() 12.How does the woman feel?

A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Surprised.

() 13.Who is the girl looking for?

A.Her classmate.B.Her teacher.C.Her mother.

() 14.What are they going to see tomorrow?

() 15.Where does the man want to go?

IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)

() 16.Why did the Whites decide to do the job themselves?

A.Because the windows were very easy to break.

B.Because they couldn’t fi nd anyone to help.

C.Because they wanted to save money.

() 17.How many windows did they open?

A.3.B.10.C.7.

() 18.Which day is the most important in Scotland?

A.New Year’s Day.B.December 31.C.Christmas Day.

() 19.What do most people do on New Year’s Eve?

A.They sit up till midnight.B.They don’t sleep.C.They go to bed very early.

() 20.What kind of museum are they going to visit?

A.The Science Museum.B.The Art Museum.C.The History Museum.

() 21.How long will they spend on the fi rst fl oor?

A.An hour.B.Half an hour.C.Two hours.

() 22.Why did David go to England?

A.To study.B.To travel.C.To visit friends.

() 23.Where did David mainly stay in England?

A.In Liverpool.B.In London.C.In Manchester.

() 24.How long did David stay in England?

A.2 weeks.B.4 weeks.C.6 weeks.

() 25.What was the weather like in England when David was there?

A.Hot.B.Foggy.C.Cool.

笔试部分

V.单项选择 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

() 26.______girl in a red coat is______university student.

A.A, aB.The, aC.A, anD.The, an

() 27.He is taller than any other______in his class.

A.studentsB.student’sC.studentD.students’ () 28.Great changes will take place in Handan in______time.

A.3 years’B.3 year’sC.3-years’D.3-years

() 29.They all looked______at the teacher when he told them the good news.

A.sadlyB.sadC.happyD.happily

() 30.______unforgettable experience he had!

A.How anB.WhatC.What anD.How

() 31.—Will you come to the dinner party?

—I won’t come unless Kate______.

A.is invitedB.invitedC.will inviteD.will be invited

() 32.Look!That is the girl______Lily made friends last week.

A.thatB.whoC.with whomD.with who

() 33.I______my homework while my parents______TV last night.

A.did, have watched B.was doing, were watching

C.have done, watched D.am doing, were watching

() 34.—Your brother doesn’t get up early, does he?

—______, but he gets up late on weekends.

A.No, he doesB.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he doesD.Yes, he doesn’

() 35.I have never seen him______so well.

A.looksB, lookedC.lookD.to look

() 36.He will______smoking for his health.

A.give upB.turn downC.put upD.let down

() 37.I have fi nished______this book.You can take it away.

A.readingB.to readC.readD.to reading

() 38.—Kate is crying in her room.Do you know______?

—Sorry, I really don’t know.

A.what the matter is B.what’s the matter

C.what the matter was D.what was the matter

() 39.The question is so diffi cult that very______students can answer it.

A.a littleB.fewC.a fewD.little

() 40.—Where is Lucy?

—I’m not sure.She______in the school library.

A.maybeB.must beC.will beD.may be

() 41.—______is it from your home to the station?

—It’s about half an hour’s walk.

A.How longB.How farC.How muchD.How soon

() 42.This pen______at the price of two yuan yesterday.

A.sellsB.soldC.is soldD.was sold

() 43.We all helped him, so he didn’t______in his study.

A.fall behindB.fall overC.come upD.catch up

() 44.Peter hardly had time for breakfast, ______?

A.hasn’t he B.has he C.didn’t he D.did he

() 45.My hobby is______swimming______playing football.It’s taking photos.

A.either, orB.neither, norC.not only, but also D.both, and

VI.完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Farmers grow plants and feed animals on their farm.Is it also 46______to have a farm in the sea?People in many countries grow freshwater fi sh from eggs.They move the 47______into lakes and rivers.The fi sh live and grow there.People go 48______in these lakes and rivers.They enjoy catching fi sh.

Fish is also good seafood.Now Japan 49______salt water fi sh.Most of them are yellowtai fi sh.Workers grow the fi sh from eggs.50______they give food to the fi sh, they play the piano music.The fish 51______that piano music means food.When the fish are small, the Japanese put them in the 52______near the land.The fi sh fi nd some of their own 53______.Workers also give food to them, and again they play the piano music.The fi sh 54______know this music.They swim towards it and fi nd the food.In a few months the fi sh are large.The Japanese play 55______music.The fi sh swim towards it and the workers catch them.The Japanese get about 15%of their seafood from farms in the sea.

() 46.A.possible B.present C.polite D.pleasant

() 47.A.eggs B.small fi sh C.seafood D.plants

() 48.A.swimming B.boating C.fi shing D.surfi ng

() 49.A.fi nds B.gets C.grows D.eats

() 50.A.However B.Whatever C.Wherever D.Whenever

() 51.A.learn B.listen C.see D.hear

() 52.A.bank B.sea C.river D.lake

() 53.A.home B.family C.friend D.food

() 54.A.hardly B.already C.never D.sometimes

() 55.A.another B.the other C.the same D.a different

VII.阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)

阅读A、B、C三篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Public transport In New York, there is a good bus and subway service.If you are planning to take the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys (行程) because it’s cheaper.

But in fact you can go to many places on foot, such as the Empire State Building and Centra Park.The New York taxis are very convenient (方便的) , so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!

Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York, and the best is Plaza.But you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city.There are lots of smaller hotels near Central Park.

Eating out There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day.There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.

Shopping Shopping in New York is fun.There are big shops.They are open seven days a week.But be careful when you look at the prices.You have to pay a special 8%tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.

Places to see There are many places to see in New York—Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, etc.And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.

() 56.You can travel in New York in______ways.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fi ve

() 57.“Plaza”here is the name of______.

A.a public transport B.a hotelC.a shopD.a kind of food

() 58.If you buy a book of$10 in New York, you should pay______.

A.$9.20B.$10.00C.$10.80D.$8.00

() 59.When you visit New York, you should______.

A.eat at McDonald’s every day B.take a taxi whenever you go out

C.stay at the best hotel D.climb the Statue of Liberty

() 60.From the passage, we can learn that______.

A.people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot

B.New York is not a good place for shopping

C.people must travel by public transport in New York

D.people have to eat only one kind of food in New York

B

The largest bird in the world is the ostrich.They live in North Africa.When the ostrich is big and old enough, it is about two meters tall, even taller than a basketball player.An ostrich is also very heavy, much heavier than a man, nearly three hundred pounds.Its wings are very small, and the wing feathers are very soft, so it is not able to fl y.

You may have heard the old saying about the foolish ostrich putting its head in the sand.Well the ostrich is not so foolish as it is said to be.In the day, when the hen ostrich is sitting on the eggs she does not want to be seen, so she puts her neck and head down along the sand.In this way, other animals will not see her and her eggs.

There are a lot of dangers for an ostrich to live on the ground.The ostrich can’t fl y in the air so it has to be careful all the time.Luckily, the ostrich has very good eyes and ears, so it can fi nd danger in time and run away.The ostrich can run very fast.When it is running, it can run as fas as a car, just like fl ying.The“feet”of the ostrich are very sharp and strong, just like knives.An ostrich can kill other small animals with its“feet”.

Sometimes when a person eats little, we will say, “He eats like a bird.”That bird is clearly no the ostrich!An ostrich eats a lot and it can eat almost anything in the sand.They can eat those tha cannot be eaten by other animals and birds.

() 61.According to the passage, the ostrich lives in______.

A.North America B.South America C.North Africa D.South Africa

() 62.The ostrich is not able to fl y because______.

A.it has no wing B.its wings are very small

C.its wing feathers are very soft D.both B and C

() 63.Why does the hen ostrich put her head down along the sand?

A.Because she is sleepy.B.Because she doesn’t want to be seen.

C.Because her neck is too long.D.Because her head is heavy.

() 64.Which of the following is NOT helpful for the ostrich to get away from danger?

A.It is tall and heavy.B.It is very careful all the time.

C.It has very good eyes and ears.D.It runs very fast.

() 65.What can the ostrich eat?

A.Small birds.B.Almost anything in the sand.

C.Nothing except sand.D.Anything on land.

C

Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English.It is fruitful for us to learn from the book after reading it.

Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure.They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.They say that pleasure reading is too easy.

Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learning English.Dr.Stephen Krashen says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English.Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure.They also learn more abou good writings.

Dr.Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way.Each studen needs to learn something different.Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.

Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying.When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything.There are no tests on your pleasure reading.

Pleasure reading will help you:

*Learn how English speakers use English.

*Read faster in English.

*Find examples of good writing in English.

*Learn about the cultures of English-speaking countries.

() 66.The meaning of the underlined word“fruitful”here is close to“______”.

A.helpfulB.carefulC.beautifulD.colorful

() 67.Some students don’t like pleasure reading, because they think the books______.

A.are full of interests B.aren’t written by famous writers

C.are hard to understand D.are too easy

() 68.From the passage we can infer that Dr.Krashen is______.

A.an American inventor B.an expert on language learning

C.an English scientist D.a doctor in Britain

() 69.Pleasure reading______.

A.is diffi cult for studentsB.isn’t helpful for students

C.is different from studyingD.does not help improve writing

() 70.When reading for pleasure, ______.

A.you have to remember everything

B.you need to take a test

C.you try to learn the language rules and new words

D.you choose your own books

卷II (非选择题共35分)

听力部分 (第二节)

VIII.听短文, 填空。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 填入所缺信息。

The police do many things for us.They help keep our things and us safe.They help keep cars moving safely.They take care of people who are hurt.Then they see these people get to a doctor.

The police go around town to see that everything is all right.They get around town in many ways.Some of them walk or go by car.In some big cities, some of the police ride on horses.It is strange to see these animals in the street.

As they go around town, the police help people.Sometimes they fi nd lost children.They take the children home.If the police see a fi ght, they put an end to it right away.Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town.The police can always tell the people which way to go.They know all the streets and roads well.

Some police stand at crossings.They tell the cars when to go and when to stop.They make sure that the cars do not go too fast.They help children cross the street.They also help people who can’t walk very well.

Without the police, our streets would not be safe.Cars might go too fast and hurt people.Los people might never be found.The police do a good job.We need them.And we should thank them for a job well done.

76.The police help keep our things and us__________________.

77.The police go around town on foot, by car, or__________________in some big cities.

78.The underlined phrase“put an end to”has the same meaning as“__________________”.

79.This passage mainly tells what the__________________do for us.

80.We should__________________the police because they help us a lot.

X.词语运用 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示, 写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。

81.Can the children write something about___________________ (自己) ?

82.Mr.Zhang has already had two children.He doesn’t want a___________________ (三) one.

83.Nobody writes___________________ (认真) than Kate in our class.

84.The old man has___________________ (去世) for about fi ve years.

85.—Is this schoolbag yours?

—No, mine is___________________ (不同于) it.

XI.基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共计15分)

A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

86.some, to, yourself, help, coffee, please______________________________________________________________________________.

87.is, an, what, storybook, interesting, it______________________________________________________________________________!

88.your, chemistry, is, subject, favorite______________________________________________________________________________?

89.sure, can, or, not, whether, I, she, come, not, am______________________________________________________________________________.

90.it, diffi cult, work, to, is, the, problem, out, fi ve, minutes, in______________________________________________________________________________.

B) 书面表达 (计10分)

第29届奥运会已经成功在北京举办。请你写一篇80词左右的短文, 谈谈自己的感想。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (十)

Section I

I.1.These two books are quite different.2.This is BBC.Time now is 5:15.

3.I came to school on foot this morning because something was wrong with my bike.

4.Li Lei’s pen was broken, so he borrowed one from Meimei.5.Don’t drop math.It’s very useful.

II.6.Excuse me, have you got an English dictionary?7.Why not go there and have a look?

8.Sorry I’m late.The traffi c was bad.9.How much is this book?10.When did you get the computer?

III.11.M:Why don’t you answer my question, Lucy?Can’t you see the blackboard?

W:Yes, I can.But I don’t know the answer.Q:Where does the dialogue probably happen?

12.M:Who is that man?W:Are you joking?You don’t know HIM?He is the famous singer, Jack!

Q:How does the woman feel?

13.W:Excuse me, sir.I can’t fi nd my mother now.M:Don’t worry.We’ll help you.

Q:Who is the girl looking for?

14.W:Shall we go to the elephant show tomorrow?M:Sorry.I don’t like that.What about the giraffe?

W:Great!I’d love to.Q:What are they going to see tomorrow?

15.M:Excuse me.Where’s the nearest shop, please?I want to buy some fruit and vegetables.

W:I’m sorry, I don’t know.M:Thank you all the same.Q:Where does the man want to go?

IV.Passage I

Mr.White and his wife decided to paint the outside of their house.To save money they wanted to do it themselves.On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes.They began with the back of the house.The next Saturday Mr.White went to a football match while his wife painted the front of the house.On Sunday they found they couldn’t open any of the front windows.They got them all open in the end, but they broke three of the seven and they were very expensive to repair.Next time they’ll certainly pay someone to do the work.

Questions:16.Why did the Whites decide to do the job themselves?17.How many windows did they open?

Passage II

In Scotland the last day of the year is the most important holiday of the winter, more important than Christmas.On New Year’s Eve friends and neighbors go from house to house drinking to each other’s health and wishing good luck.On New Year’s Day all shops and factories are closed and no work is done.Families meet together for a big meal and a family party.On New Year’s Eve most people sit up till midnight to see the New Year in or they rush to parties and dances.Most of London’s big hotels have a New Year’s Eve dancing party.

Questions:18.Which day is the most important in Scotland?19.What do most people do on New Year’s Eve?

Passage III

Good morning!Welcome to the Science Museum.I’m Mrs.White, and I will be your guide today.If you have any questions at any time, please ask me.OK, on the fi rst fl oor there are some science labs.We will spend an hour here, so you will have a lot of time to try everything.Then we will go to the second fl oor.There you can see the history of the car.On the third fl oor you will learn all about space and space travel.You will see a model Shenzhou VII Spaceship.So, please follow me.We will begin.

Questions:20.What kind of museum are they going to visit?21.How long will they spend on the fi rst fl oor?

Dialogue

W:Haven’t seen you for months, David!M:Oh, Linda!It’s you!Yes, I’ve just returned from England.

W:England?For what?M:Learning English, of course!

W:I thought you were traveling or visiting your relatives.Where have you been there?

M:I mainly stayed in London learning and traveled to some other cities such as Manchester, Liverpool and so on.

W:How long did you stay in England?For a month?

M:6 weeks in fact.I spent 4 weeks studying and 2 weeks traveling.

W:What was the weather like there?Was it as hot as in here?M:Not at all!It was cool.

W:I hear it’s always foggy, isn’t it?M:Oh, it used to be.When I was there, it was always sunny.

W:You must have taken many pictures there.Do show them to me next time.

M:No problem.

Questions:22.Why did David go to England?23.Where did David mainly stay in England?

24.How long did David stay in England?

25.What was the weather like in England when David was there?

Section II

VIII.We are facing new problems today.One of them is pollution.Water pollution makes seas, rivers and lakes dirty;noise pollution does harm to our ears;air pollution is bad for our lungs.All in all, they are enemies to us.

However, there is still some good news for us.Many countries are fi ghting against all kinds of pollution by making new laws Now cars are using a new kind of gas.It doesn’t pollute the air.Factories do not give off dirty smoke into the air any more and must clean the dirty water before they throw it away.

It’s hopeful that we will have a cleaner and more beautiful world in the future.

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (十)

卷I

I.1～5 BCCCB II.6～10 ACBAB III.11～15 ACCBB IV.16～20 CCBAA 21～25 AABCC

V.26～30 BCADC 31～35 ACBCC 36～40 AABBD 41～45 BDADB

VI.46～50 ABCCD 51～55 ABDBC VII.56～60 CBCDA 61～65 CDBAB 66～70 ADBCD

卷II

VIII.71.dirty 72.bad 73.fi ghting against 74.throw it away 75.in the future

IX.76.safe 77.on horses 78.stop 79.police 80.thank

X.81.themselves 82.third 83.more carefully 84.been dead 85.different from

XI.A) 86.Please help yourself to some coffee.87.What an interesting storybook it is!

88.Is chemistry your favorite subject?/Is your favorite subject chemistry?

89.I am not sure whether she can come or not.

90.It is diffi cult to work out the problem in fi ve minutes.

B) One possible version:

8.年中考英语一模试题 篇八

[关键词]2014年定西市中考英语试题分析

[中图分类号]G633.41[文献标识码]A[文章编号]16746058（2015）040059

一、对试题的基本评价

本次中考英语试卷依据课程标准和教学大纲，紧扣教材，全面考查所学知识，重点突出，注重能力，内容新颖，体现时代特色。本次英语试题整体偏难，较好地体现了升学考试试题的选拔与甄别功能。

本次英语考试总分120分，考试时间为120分钟。试卷共有9道题目。具体见下表。

二、试题分析

1. 听力。听力部分考生平均分约为10分，最高分20分，最低分3分，其中第三节答对率高，第四节得分率低。一方面学生没有掌握听力技巧，另一方面听力材料比较难。听力选项总共有A、B、C 3项，个别考生居然选D。建议初中英语教师加强学生的听力训练，听力材料的难度要适中，给学生传授听力解题技巧。

2. 词汇。本题考生平均分约为4分，反映出考生的基础薄弱，出错率最高的是第四题的success，大多数考生的答案为successfully， 反映出考生没有看到本空考查的是名词，作achieve 的宾语。有部分考生受到电视广告的影响，把“简单的”写为 so easy， 让人啼笑皆非。部分考生把 yourself 写为 youself ，部分考生把third写成了thrid，凸显出个别学生基本功不扎实，不注意单词拼写。建议教师在平时的教学中加强对学生拼写方面的检查，及时更正学生常见的拼写错误。

3. 语法与情景会话。本题难度适中，所有试题均借助一定的语言环境考查学生对语法、词汇、习惯用语和常见表达法的掌握，语言极为真实、地道，具有时代性。语言知识点分布合理，体现了语言的形式、意义和语用功能的统一。考生平均得分约为15分。

4. 动词考查。本题旨在考查学生对英语词汇包括单词、短语和固定搭配的掌握情况。试题选择了一些高频基础词汇作为考查点，目的是在考查考生对词汇的记忆水平的同时，侧重考查其对词汇在语言情境中的真实运用能力。考生平均得分约为6分。

5. 句型转换。本题考查基本句型、语法和时态，本题平均得分约为7分。不少学生做题粗心，不会用助动词。

6. 完形填空。本题考查考生在一定的篇章中运用基础知识的能力。文章讲述的是游泳的一些技巧和方法，通俗易懂，较好地考查了考生在一定语境下对语言知识的综合运用能力。题目偏难，考生答对率较低。

7. 阅读理解。本题旨在考查考生整体阅读、理解、获取信息、处理信息的能力。主要考查对文章的理解能力以及通过阅读，对文章中信息的分析、推理和概括等能力。本次试题难易程度适中，考生的得分率较高。

8. 补全对话。本题考查考生在语境中运用英语的能力，题目有难度，考生的平均得分是3分。不少考生不能正确理解语境，张冠李戴。

9. 书面表达。以时下流行的歌曲《时间都去哪儿了》引出话题，要求学生写出假期计划，题目中以方框的形式给出要点。学生对这个话题熟悉，有话可说，题干中也有明确的计划内容。可是不少考生写作要点不完整，语句不连贯顺畅，个别考生有抄袭现象。考生平均得分约为5分。除此之外，不少考生的书写潦草，字迹不清晰。

三、教学建议

1.加强学生的知识基础。教师应从基础知识入手，抓住词汇、语法、语篇三条主线，加大阅读训练量。教学中要坚持做到夯实基础，把词汇教学和语法教学有机地结合起来，精讲精练，发挥好组织者和协调者的作用，给学生提供更多的读、看各种文章的机会，以增加其语篇练习量。同时，要注重对整套教材相同或相似内容的整合，培养学生的综合理解能力，提高学生对篇章的建构能力。

2. 语法要活用。教师要让学生在掌握语法的基础上，活用语法，而不是记住一些僵硬的语法规则。所以教师要精心设计课堂内容，让学生在语境中合理运用所学语法，尤其是在考试中，学生要能够熟练精准快速地判断句子的时态、语态和所考语言点。

3. 加强学生的书写训练。从本次考试来看，部分学生的书写不过关，不注意大小写，在作文中失分较多。教师要教会学生英语单词的书写技巧、大小写规范等。让学生在初中一年级就养成良好的书写习惯，这对于后期的学习至关重要。

英语教师应密切关注中考动向，把握考纲，掌握重点和要点，讲练结合，切实提高学生英语综合水平。