高考英语虚拟语气语法手记

高考英语虚拟语气语法手记（精选12篇）

1.高考英语虚拟语气语法手记 篇一

一、虚拟语气的概念

虚拟语气包含两种：一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。“虚拟条件句+虚拟主句”的结构都属于这一类;even if、even though、as if、as though引导的状语中如果需要用到虚拟语气也属于这一类;wish、would rather后面接的宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望，还是属于这一类。

另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。如suggest、order、demand等表示建议、命令、要求等相关的名词性从句都属于这一类。

二、名词性从句中的虚拟语气

1.表达和建议、要求、命令、主张等含义相关的名词性从句，一律用主语+should+动词原形(should可以省略)结构。具体涉及到这些动词以及它们的名词形式：

一坚持(主张)：insist

二命令：order，command

三要求：require，request，demand

四建议：suggest，advise，propose，recommend

2.表示重要性、必要性、吃惊等时，一律用it is+形容词+that+主语+should+动词原形(should可以省略)结构。

3. ① wish 后面所跟的宾语从句，其谓语动词用虚拟语气(意为“要是/但愿…就好了”)，其形式主要有三种：表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish+一般过去时的宾语从句;表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish+ 过去完成时的宾语从句;表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish+would/could+动词原形。

if only 后接从句也用虚拟语气，其形式与wish的用法一致。

② would rather 后面所跟的宾语从句，其谓语动词用虚拟语气(意为“宁愿......”)，其形式主要有两种：表示对现在/将来情况的虚拟：wish+一般过去时的宾语从句;表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish+ 过去完成时的宾语从句

三、虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气

1.表示与现在事实相反的情况

从句：If+主语+did(be动词用were)

主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do

2.表示与过去事实相反的情况

从句：If+主语+had+done

主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done

3.表示与将来事实相反的情况

从句：①if+主语+were to do

②if+主语+should+do

③if+主语+过去式(be动词用were)

主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do

四、其它从句中的虚拟语气

1.虚拟语气用在状语从句中

① 由as if 或 as though 所引导的方式状浯从句，若从句与事实相反，则要用虚拟语气。其形式如下：

② 由 even if 或 even though 所引导的让步状语从句，若从句与事实相反，则从句和主句都要用虚拟语气。

2.虚拟语气用在定语从句中

2.高考英语虚拟语气语法手记 篇二

一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法

1. 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中使用时, 条件状语从句与主句中的动词形式如下。

(1) (主句) 主语+would/might/should/could+have done, (从句) If+had done (表示对过去或已经发生事情的虚拟假设)

(2) (主句) 主语+would/might/should/could+do, (从句) If+were/did (动词的过去式) (表示对现在情况的假设)

(3) (主句) 主语+would/might/should/could+do, (从句) If+were/did (动词过去式) /were to do/should do (表示对将来的假设)

2. 在非真实条件句中, 有时条件状语从句中的动作与主句中的动作发生的时间不一致 (称为错综时间条件句) , 这时, 条件状语从句与主句的谓语动词形式要根据动作所发生的时间使用相应的虚拟语气形式。

3. 在虚拟条件句中, 如果从句出现有were, had, should, 就可以省去if, 把这些词放在句子前面, 构成虚拟倒装句。

【高考真题1】

(2012山东卷30) If we________adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.

A.haven’t madeB.wouldn’t make

C.didn’t makeD.hadn’t made

解析:根据句子意思及主句的谓语动词wouldn’t have been可知本题考查的是虚拟语气在表示与过去事实相反的条件句中的使用, 因此从句的谓语动词应用过去完成时hadn’t made, 正确的答案是B。

类似的题目如下。

(1) (2012陕西卷17) If my car________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

A.was B.had been C.should be D.would be

(2) (2012天津卷15) We would have not called a taxi yesterday, if Haroldus a ride home.

A.didn’t offerB.wouldn’t offer

C.hasn’t offeredD.hadn’t offered

解析:根据句子意思及主句的谓语动词wouldn’t have driven和would have not called可知, 以上两题考查的是虚拟语气在表示与过去事实相反的条件句中的使用, 因此从句的谓语动词应用过去完成时had been和hadn’t offered, 正确的答案应是B和D。

【高考真题2】

(2012浙江卷19) Had they known what was coming next, theysecond thought.

A.may haveB.could have

C.must have hadD.might have had

解析:本题考查if从句出现有were, had, should, if被省去, 把这些词放在句子前面, 构成虚拟倒装句这一知识点。根据从句Had they known可知, 本题考查的是虚拟语气在表示与过去事实相反的条件句中的使用, 故主句的谓语动词应用主语+would/might/should/could+have done, 正确的答案为D。

【高考真题3】

(2011北京卷30) Maybe if I________science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.

A.studiedB.would study

C.had studiedD.was studying

解析:本题考查的是错综时间条件句的用法。由主句的would be able to可知, 是表示与现在的事实相反的假设, 而从句中的时间状语then表明与过去的事实相反, 因此从句的谓语动词应当是had studied, 正确的答案为C。

【高考真题4】 (2012湖南卷29) Sorry, I am too busy now.If Itime, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

A.have had B.had had C.have D.had

解析:根据句子的意思及主句谓语动词would certainly go和I am too busy now.可知, 本题考查的是虚拟语气在表示与现在事实相反的条件句中的使用, 故从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时, 正确的答案为D。

【高考真题5】

(2012安徽卷31) Grace doesn’t want to live in New York because she________ thinks if shethere, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.

A.livesB.would live

C.has livedD.were to live

解析:根据句子的意思和主句的谓语动词wouldn’t be able to和she thinks可知本题考查的是虚拟语气在表示与将来的事实相反的条件句中的使用, 因此从句的谓语动词应用were to live, 正确的答案为D。

二、虚拟语气与真实条件语境中的用法

在这些语境中, 通常考查的是主句是虚拟的, 而从句却是真实的, 而且所表明的时间有时不一致, 因此解题时应注意判断主从句, 同时也要分析主从句所表明的时间。

【高考真题6】

(2012江西卷22) We________have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.

A.may notB.needn’t

C.can’tD.mustn’t

解析:虽然本题难点并在于虚拟语气方面, 因为所给的选项为四个意思不同的情态动词, 但根据句子的意思, 可以判断考查的是主句的谓语动词, 根据从句now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner的意思可推断出主句的意思与过去的事实相反, 正确答案为B。

【高考真题7】

(1) (2012北京卷33) We________the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

A.should faceB.might face

C.could have facedD.must have faced

3.高考英语虚拟语气语法手记 篇三

关键词：英语语法 虚拟语气 教学

虚拟语气是中学阶段语法教学的重点，也是语法教学的一大难点，许多学生对虚拟语气的学习和运用存在着极大的困惑。作为英语老师，我们有责任帮助学生突破这一重点和难点，使学生轻松掌握虚拟语气的用法。

一、 虚拟语气的定义及要求

顾名思义，虚拟语气就是与现实相反的假设。学生首先必需掌握的就是与各种事实相反的假设的几种固定结构，即：与现在事实相反的假设中，条件从句要用“If + 主语 + 动词的过去式（be动词用were）”， 主句要用“主语 + should/would/could/might + 动词原形”；与过去事实相反的假设中，条件从句要用“If + 主语 + had + 过去分词”，主句要用“主语 + should/would/could/might + have + 过去分词”；与将来事实相反的假设中，条件从句要用“If + 主语 + 动词的过去式/were to + 动词原形/should + 动词原形”，主句用“主语 + should/would/could/might + 动词原形”。其次是要掌握虚拟语气在主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句中的应用。

二、 虚拟语气教学的步骤

1. 利用歌曲意境感知虚拟语气

在学习虚拟语气前，让学生听一首英文歌曲If I were a boy， 让学生在歌曲的意境中感知虚拟语气。歌词如下：

If I were a boy Even just for a day

Id roll outta bed in the morning

And throw on what I wanted then go

Drink beer with the guys

And chase after girls Id kick it with who I wanted

And Id never get confronted for it

Cause theyd stick up for me.

这首歌中有一句if引导的虚拟语气， If I were a boy， even just for a day， Id roll outta bed in the morning. 这是一句典型的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句，通过歌曲让学生去体会虚拟语气的含义，即表达说话人的一种美好的愿望，激发学生的学习热情，为虚拟语气的学习打下良好的基础。

2. 有条理地呈现虚拟语气的各种表达方式

虚拟语气有着不同的表达方式，学生容易弄混，因此，这就要求英语教师要系统性、概括性地给学生呈现教学内容，这样才能有利于学生掌握。

（1） 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气

非真实条件句中的虚拟语气要跟学生讲清楚是对哪个时间段内的事实的假设，要求学生记住各个时间段内假设的表达形式。一些例句可以帮助学生记忆、理解非真实条件的虚拟。例如，在与现在事实相反的假设中的例句If I were a girl， I would do up my hair. 和If you lived in the school， you would see him every day. 就非常方便学生理解和记忆，让枯燥的语法学习有些许的生机。

（2） 宾语从句中的虚拟语气

用于wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气表示一种不可能实现的愿望；用于表示请求、建议、命令的宾语从句中，宾语从句中的虚拟语气结构为“should + 动词原形”， should可以省略；在would rather后的宾语从句中，也要用虚拟语气。

（3） 主语从句中的虚拟语气

由“It is suggested/proposed/recommended/necessary等 + that从句”，从句的谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”， should可以省略。

（4） 表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气

当主语是suggestion， order， advice等表示请求、命令、建议等的词语时，其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气；同样， suggestion， order， advice等词语后的同位语从句也要用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词仍然用“should + 动词原型”，而且should可以省略。

3. 通过针对性的练习，帮助学生掌握虚拟语气

适量的有针对性的练习可以帮助学生更好地掌握虚拟语气的用法。通过练习，教师可以了解到学生在哪些方面还有欠缺，哪些方面还没有完全掌握，从而针对这一点做适当的练习，帮助学生巩固提高。

总之，虚拟语气是学生感到比较困难的一个语法现象，作为英语教师，我们应当通过一定的教学过程帮助学生克服学习中的困难，通过一定量的练习帮助学生理解虚拟语气的用法，通过特定的语言环境帮助学生练习使用虚拟语气，只有这样，才能提高学生的虚拟语气的应用能力，从而提高学生的语言应用能力。

参考文献：

1. 章振邦.新编英语语法[M].上海：上海外语教育出版社，2009.

2. 高丽萍.英语虚拟语气语法化的研究[J].四川外国语学院学报，2009 （3）.

4.考研英语语法难点精析之虚拟语气 篇四

虚拟语气的重点是：

1.一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。

2.虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、的建议、的命令、的提议、的意愿等的主语从句、的宾语从句、的`表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式。

3.主从句表示不同的时间概念、的事实或假设情况，从而交错成为复合虚拟语气。

4.含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。

上述四个要点往往在完形填空或者阅读理解里面存在，尤其是每年完形填空都至少有一道直接考这方面的知识的题目，而在阅读理解里，我们掌握上述四个重点对于我们理解文章的大意和作者态度很有帮助，了解哪些观点是作者假设的、的虚拟的，哪些是真实的，这样对于我们回答关于作者态度观点题很有帮助。

下面我们将主要从上述四个方面来重点论述在考试中应该注意的问题。

一、虚拟语气的常见类型和句型

(1) 由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气

A.用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式(be动词用were)。

B.用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。

C.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词。

The picture exhibition bored me to death; I wish I had not gone to it.

---“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.”

---“That’s all right, but I wish he would buy one of his own.”

I wish that he weren’t so lazy.

(2) had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。

His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him, but his son became an artist later.

(3) would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。例如：

I’d rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。

I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。

I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。

(4) It’s (high, about) time that 句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。

It’s time that something was done about the traffic problem downtown.

It is high time that we put an end to this discussion.现在是我们该结束讲座的时候了。

(5)as, 或者whether…or…谓语多用be的原形，引导让步虚拟从句，这种用法通常采用倒装结构：

Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, be they Christian, Islamivc, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.

The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.

(6)由连接词in case, so that ,unless, lest ,for fear that引起的状语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟形式，即should(might, would)+动词原形，例如：

She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he should catch cold. 她在那个婴儿身上盖上了毯子以免他着凉。

The bad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself.

(7) if it were not for…与现在事实相反， if it had not been for与过去事实相反，两个都相当于but for：

If it had not been for his help(=but for his help),we would not have succeeded.

(8) 虚拟语气用于as if(though)引起的方式状语从句和表语从句中，其动词形式与wish宾语从句的形式相同。例如：She often laughs spontaneously, and her good humor breaks out as brightly as if it were a part of the sunshine above.她常常发出发自内心的微笑，而且她那美好的情绪像天上一道明亮的阳光一样，常常流露出来。

They talked as if they had been friends for years.他们交谈着，就好像他们是我年的老朋友一样。

She looks as if she would cry.她看起来好像要哭了。

(9)其它各种句型, as though, suppose, had rather, supposing, if only等等

If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I buried my head in my hands for a cry.

大学网才研频道。

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★ 考研英语语法精解 用途句子分类

5.高考英语虚拟语气语法手记 篇五

一.在非真实条件句中

虚拟条件句(if从句) 主句

与现在事实

相反 主语 + 主语 + would/could/might/ should + do

与过去事实

相反 主语 + 主语 + would/could/might/should + have done

与将来事实

相反 ①主语 + did

②主语 +were to do

③主语 + should do 主语 + would/could/might/should + do

1 If I were you, I would buy it. 2 If she knew English, she would ask me for help now.

3 If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train yesterday.

注意：错综时间条件句：从句和主句发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要分别根据它所表示的不同时间作相应的调整。 5 If you had followed my advice (听从)yesterday, you would be better now.

6 If they had studied hard in the past, they would do it easily now.

二 省略if的情况: 虚拟条件句中含were , should, had 时，可省略if,把这几个词置于句首。

1 Were I you, I wouldn’t do that. (be) 2. Had you come earlier, you would have seen him.

3. Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.

三 含蓄条件句 :使用with, without, but, or,or else, otherwise， but for(= if it were not for…与现在事实相反;if it had not been for…与过去事实相反)等代条件句。

1 We couldn’t have succeeded without your help.(没有你的帮助)

2 But for the rain(要不是) we would have finished the work.

3 He telephoned to inform me of your birthday. or (=If he hadn’t telephoned to inform me of your birthday)I would have known nothing about it.

但是： If it were not for the fact that she ____sing, I would invite her to the party. C

A. couldn’tB. shouldn’t C. can’tD. mightn’t

四 常用虚拟语气的句型

(一) 在下列句型中，常用“should + 动词原形”且should可以省略：

1 表示要求，建议，命令，提议，意愿等的主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句中。

一坚持insist; 二命令order, command; 三建议suggest, advise,propose; 四要求demand,require,request,ask等后。

注意：当suggest作__________讲，insist作_________讲，后边that从句不用虚拟语气。

2 在It is + 形容词(necessary, natural, strange, etc. ) + that从句中。

在It is/was a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc. ) + that从句中。

1)We all agreed to his suggestion(that)we (should abandon the plan. 放弃那个计划.

2) It is suggested that the meeting should be put off next week.(被推迟)

3) It’s necessary/important/natural that we_______________________每天打扫房间.

但是1) Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything. (从未偷过)

2) The look on his face suggested that he was angry.

但是： It is(high/about)time(that)sb.did sth /should do sth

Eg: It is high time we started / should start. 动身出发

(二) 用动词的过去式表示与现在事实(或将来事实)相反，用动词的过去完成式表示与过去事实相反的句型。

1).wish后that引导的宾语从句中。(表示对将来的设想，用could/would/might+v.)

2).as if(though)引导的表语从句或方式状语从句中。

3).would rather后的宾语从句中。

4).If only引导的感叹句中。

1 I wish I _______________________. 和你一样聪明。

2 I wish he ______________________ tomorrow. 再次尝试

3 He looks as if/though he ____________________. 他是一个艺术家

4 I’d rather you _________________ there yesterday. 不去

6.英文语法杂谈：虚拟语气 篇六

虚拟语气的相关语法(Subjunctive Mood)

如果你看到下列的句子，你会认为它们是正确的还是错的`呢?

1. I wish I were a bird.

2. We request that you be here tomorrow.

也许你会说：“哈哈，第一句的I were 错了，应该是I was;而第二句中的you be是什么东东呀?不是you are, 也不是you will be, 什么you be?!”

其实上面的句子都是一种称为 Subjunctive 类型的句子。Subjunctive Mood 有的书译为“假设语气”，虽不很贴切;但在相当大的程度上，告诉我们这种句子的特点，Subjunctive Mood中文译作“虚拟语气”，似乎不及“假设语气”那么容易明白。它是一种动词形式，表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义。

基本上，虚拟语气可分为虚拟现在(Subjunctive Present)和虚拟过去(Subjunctive Past)两种;但它们和时态(Tenses)上所指的现在时态(Present Tense)和过去时态(Past Tense)是有所不同的。

一、虚拟现在(Subjunctive Present)

虚拟现在的句子，在任何时候都要用动词的原形(root form)，就算是第三人称(he, she, it)也是如此。如：

1.1 现在时态(Simple Present)

I work ---- I work

you work ---- you work

he works ---- he work (注意到了吗，是work，不是works)

she works ---- she work (不是she works 喔)

it works ---- it work (同样不是it works 喔)

we work ---- we work

they work ---- they work

1.2 现在进行时态(Present Continuous)

I am working ---- I be working (注意用的是be，怪怪的!)

you are working ---- you be working

he is working ---- he be working

she is working ---- she be working

it is working ---- it be working

we are working ---- we be working

they are woring ---- they be working

1.3 现在完成时态(Present Perfect)

I have worked ---- I have worked

you have worked ---- you have worked

he has worked ----- he have worked (用的还是have喔)

she has worked ---- she have worked

it has worked ---- it have worked

we have worked ---- we have worked

they have worked ---- they have worked

1.4 现在完成进行时态(Present Perfect Continuous)

I have been working ---- I have been working

you have been working ---- you have been working

he has been working ---- he have been working (是he have, 不是he has )

7.高考虚拟语气用法举要 篇七

虚拟语气是用来表达所说话语不是事实，或者不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议或者假设的情况。

从最近几年的高考英语试题来看，对虚拟语气的考查主要在以下几个方面：

1. 动词wish后的宾语从句。例如：

I wish you______go with me tomorrow. (江苏无锡调研试卷)

A. willB. would C. shall D. can

本题考wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气的用法。当该宾语从句表示对现在的愿望时，其谓语动词用一般过去时(系动词be常常用were代替was )。当表示对过去的愿望时，谓语动词用过去完成时。当表示对过去的愿望时，谓语动词用would，could， might后接动词原型。所以本题的答案应该是B。

注意：当wish后的从句所表达内容和将来相反时，谓语动词前一般不用should。

2. 表示要求，命令，建议等的动词后的宾语从句。谓语动词变化为“should+动词原型”。“should” 可以省略。常见的动词有:一个“坚持”，两个“命令”，三个“建议”，四个“要求”。即：

1） insist 2)order, command 3) advise, suggest, propose 4)demand, require, request, desire。 另外，和这些动词相关的名词后的从句用法也是如此。例如：

Recently quite a lot of experts that another law on wildlife protection as soon as possible. （2005江浙四市联考）

A. Suggested; must be passed

B. have suggested; be passed

C. were suggesting; was passed

D. suggested; being passed

此题考查动词“suggest”作建议的用法.should 可以省略，因此答案应为B.

注意：当其中一些动词不表示要求，命令，建议等意思时，就不应该用虚拟语气 ,而必须用陈述语气,例如, suggest表示“表明”,insist表示“坚持说”的意思时。例如:

The footprints suggested that somebody came here.（这些脚印表明有人来过这里）

He insisted that he didn’t take other people’s book.（他坚持说他没有拿别人的书）

3. 句型“It is/was (high) time that” 后的从句。这个句型的意思是“是该…的时间了”,含有(太)晚了的意思。high 是附加语气词，没有实际意义。此时，谓语除了可以用“should+动词原形”外，还可以用一般过去时。例如：

It’s high time we______to the theater . (2006山东青岛模拟)

A. willB. shallC. are going toD. went

此题空格中应该用“should go ”或者“go”的过去时态。所以答案应为D。

4. It’s necessary/strange/important/natural等形容词后面的that 从句。这类的形容词有important，necessary，advisable，anxious，desirable，essential，impossible，improper，natural，proper，vital，willing等。例如：

It is necessary that he______about what had happened.

A. be told B. was told C. should tell D. tell

此题that后的宾语从句中谓语应该用should+动词原形，又因为此从句是一个被动句,所以答案应为A。

注意：在strange, surprising, wrong, astonishing, pitiful, regretful等表示惊异，懊悔，失望的词后should不可省略。例如：

It is pitiful that she should say that.

5. if引导的条件状语从句和它的主句。谓语的变化见下表：

注意：

1） 条件从句中省略引导词if时，需要将should, were, had提前到句首。例如：

If I were you, I would give it up.

变为：Were I you, I would give it up.

If it had not been for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.

变为：Had it not been for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.

If there should be a flood, what should we do?

变为：Should there be a flood, what should we do?

2) 句子中从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致时，要根据它们不同的时间，选择相应的谓语时态来表示虚拟语气。例如：

If I had taken my umbrella with me this morning, I should not be wet now.

If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.

3）有时为了表达的需要，在表达虚拟语气时并不总是用if引导的条件状语从句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句。比如使用介词短语，副词，连词等手段。例如：

Without air, animals can’t live. (介词短语)

I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have attended that meeting. ( 副词)

I might have given you more help, but I was too busy. (连词)

But for their help, we could not have finished the work on time. (介词)

例如：

6. 综合条件句.

If I had worked harder at school, I______in acomfortable office now. (2006山东烟台二模拟)

A. would sit B. would have sat

C. would be sittingD. were sitting

此题题干是一个错综条件句，即从句所表达的意思与过去事实相反，而主句所表达的意思与现在事实相反。所以答案应该选择D。

再如，Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night______,too cold for us to live. （2006江苏模拟）

A. would be coldly freezingB. would be freezing cold

C. would be frozen cold D. will freeze coldly

此题的虚拟条件使用介词短语来表示，主句所表达的意思与将来相反，所以答案应为C。

实战演练

1. The young man insisted that he______nothing wrong and______free。

A. does; set B. had done; should be set

C. do; be setD.had done; must be set

2. ______today, he would get there by Friday.

A. Was he leaving B. If he is leaving

C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves

3._______the rain we would have had a nice holiday.

A. But thatB. But forC. DespiteD. In spite of

4.______no gravity, there would be no air around the earth.

A. Were there B. There were

C. Was there D. There be

5. It’s getting rather late. It’s time we______.

A. are going B. went C. goD. must go

6. They keep telling us that it is vital that we______there on time.

A. areB. be C. must beD. would be

7. There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he______happy to have given his life for his country.

A. wasB. should beC. would be D. were

8. We all agreed to her suggestion that we______to the Great Wall for sightseeing.

A. will go B. go C. shall go D. should have gone

9.—How did you like the party?

—Wonderful. If you had come with us, you______a good time.

A. hadB. had had

C. would haveD. would have had

10. I lost your address, otherwise I______you long before.

A. had visited B. have visited

C. would have visited D. should visit

11. I wish that he______with us, but I am sorry he isn’t coming.

A. is comingB. would come

C. came D. had come

12. If it were not for the fact that you______ill, I would ask you to do this right now.

A. wereB. had been C. areD. should be

13. I______you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.

A. would lendB. would have lent

C. could lend D. may have lent

14. —“What will you do during summer holiday?”

—“I don’t know, but it’s high time______something.”

A. I’m deciding B. I’ll decide

C. I decide D. I decided

15. He is talking so much about America as if he______there.

A. had been B. has been

C. was D. has gone

8.高考英语虚拟语气语法手记 篇八

虚拟语气

34.【2014北京】We __________back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A.areB.were

C.will beD.would be

【答案】D

22.【2013北京】Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs ___ you could have problems

A.or B.and C.but D.so

22【答案】A

34.【2013北京】If we ____ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A.have booked B.booked C.book D.had booked

34【答案】D

35.【2012北京】 Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A.isB.wereC.has beenD.had been

【答案】B

28.【2011北京】 —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.—I wish they always late.A.weren’tB.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t beD.wouldn’t have been

【答案】A

30.【2011北京】 Maybe if I you more help.A.studiedB.would studyC.had studiedD.was studying

9.英语虚拟语气教学设计 篇九

I.Clause Elements(10 points)

Read the sentences and analyse the clause elements in each of them.Use the letters S,V,O,C and A to represent the various elements:

Subject

(S)Verb

(V)Object

(O)Complement

(C)Adverbial

(A)

The first sentence is an example.David Livingstone | lived | in Africa | for more than ten years.S

V

A

A

II.Blank Filling(20 points)Fill in the blank with the verb given in the parentheses.III.Multiple Choice(20 points)There are twenty incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer in the numbered squares below.IV.Blank Filling(10 points)Fill in the blanks in the following short passage, using appropriate articles or other determiners.V.Error Correction(10 points)This is a composition written by a 13-year-old student.Correct the grammatical errors in the following composition.Write the corrected version below.VI.Translation(20 points)A.Translate the following sentences into English.(2 points each)

B.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(3 points each)

10.英语六级考试虚拟语气讲解 篇十

在expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中，我们经常用“should+动词原形(或完成形式)”，表示惊奇，怀疑，不满等。

I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier.

我们从来没想到他是个如此勇敢的小战士。

练习：

1) that the time will soon be ripe for intervention in Iran，they would be faced by a large army?

[A]It is believed

[B]Should they believe

[C]They would believe

[D]If they would believe

2) I think it advisable that he for Tokyo soon.

[A]will leave

[B]may leave

[C]leave

[D]leaves

1.英语六级考试虚拟语气模拟练习题

2.虚拟语气的运用

3.20英语六级虚拟语气练习题及答案

4.年英语六级虚拟语气精选例题解析

5.12月英语六级翻译技巧：虚拟语气

6.2016年英语六级虚拟语气专项练习题及答案

7.英语六级作文速成技巧讲解

8.英语六级听力新题型讲解

9.2016英语六级复习建议讲解

11.高考英语虚拟语气语法手记 篇十一

Another decision is whether the school should be one of the vast majority financed by the State or one of the very small but influential minority of private schools，though this choice is，of course，only available to the small number of those who can pay. (英语专业四级考试Text D)

这是个含有表语从句的复合句。主语是another decision;谓语是is;whether……or……是表语从句，其中谓语动词由should+动词原形be构成。参考译文：另一个要做出的决定是：应该选择一所占绝大多数的国立学校呢，还是选择一所数量虽小却有影响力的私立学校呢，当然，只有少数有支付能力的人才有这种选择的权利。

12.高考虚拟语气 很全 篇十二

条件句有真实条件句和非真实(虚拟)条件句两种。真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能发生的，而非真实条件句则通常表示一种假想，与事实相反或不大可能会发生：

If I have time, I will go with them.假若我有时间，我就同他们去。(陈述语气)If I were you, I would go with them.假若我是你，我就同他们去。(虚拟语气)▲ 与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”：

If I knew her number，I could ring her up.要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道)▲与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+have+过去分词”：

If I’d left sooner，I’d have been on time.要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了)

▲与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”：

If I asked him，I’m sure he’d help us.如果我向他提出要求，肯定他会帮助我们。(不过我不打算这样做)注：几点特别说明

① 主句谓语中的should主要用于第一人称后。would, might, could的大致区别是：would表示结果，might表示可能性，could表示能力、允许或可能性。比较：

If you tried again，you would succeed.要是你再试一试，你就会成功的。(would表结果)

If you tried again，you might succeed.要是你再试一试，你可能会成功的。(might表可能)If you tried again，you could succeed.要是你再试一试，你就能成功了。(could表能力)

④ 对于与将来事实相反的情形，请注意以下几点： 一是这里说的与将来事实相反，实为对将来情况的推测；

二是此用法中的条件从句谓语除用过去式外，有时也用“should+动词原形”(表示可能性极小，常译为“万一”)或“were to+动词原形”(表示与将来事实相反的假设)；

三是当条件从句使用“should+动词原形”这样的谓语时，主句谓语除可用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气外，也可用直陈语气或祈使语气：

If it should rain tomorrow, don’t expect me.万一明天下雨，就不要等我了。（祈使语气）

If I should see him, I’ll tell him.万一我见到他，我就告诉他。（直陈语气）

2、错综时间虚拟条件句

所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整：

If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now.要是昨晚下过雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。

You would be much better now if you had taken my advice.假若你当时听我的话，你现在就会好多了。

3、两个常考虚拟语气句型

▲ 句型介绍

这两个句型是If it weren’t for…和If it hadn’t been for…，这是两个很常用的虚拟语气句型，也经常受到命题人的青睐，其意为“若不是(有)”“要不是有”。如：

If it weren’t for water, no plant could grow.要是没有水植物就无法生长。

If it hadn’t been for your assistance，we wouldn’t have succeeded.=But for your assistance，we wouldn’t have succeeded.=Without your assistance，we wouldn’t have succeeded.5、wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气

▲ 用法说明

动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。

若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；

若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词； 若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would(could)＋动词原形。如：

注：特别注意

从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish的时态无关，比较：

I wish I were rich.要是我现在有钱就好了。

I wish I had been rich.要是那时我有钱就好了。

I wished I were rich.当时我后悔自己没有钱。

I wished I had been rich.当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。

6、if only后的句子用虚拟语气

if only 与 I wish一样，也用于表示与事实相反的愿望，其后所虚拟语气的时态与 wish后所接时态的情况相同：

If only she had had more courage!她再勇敢一些就好了。

If only I had listened to my parents!我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。

If only she would go with me!她要是愿意和我一道去就好了!注：if only 通常独立使用，没有主句。

7、as if(though)从句用虚拟语气

▲ 基本用法

以as if(as though)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时； 若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；

表示将来的可能性不大，用would(might, could)+动词原形：

He acts as if he knew me.他显得认识我似的。

They treat me as though I were a stranger.他们待我如陌生人。

He talks as if he had been abroad.他说起话来好像曾经出过国。

注：两点说明(1)从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，也可用陈述语气：

It looks as if we’ll be late.我们似乎要迟到了。

(2)注意 It isn’t as if…的翻译：

It isn’t as if he were poor.他不像穷的样子(或他又不穷)。

8、It’s time后的从句用虚拟语气

▲ 基本用法

从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”：

It’s time we went [were going, should go].我们该走了。

It’s time I was in bed.我该上床睡了。(不用were)

9、would rather后句子用虚拟语气

在would rather, would sooner, would just as soon 后的that从句中, 句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，表示”宁愿做什么”，具体用法为：

▲ 一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望

I’d rather you went tomorrow(now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去。

▲ 用过去完成时表过去的愿望

I’d rather you hadn’t said it.我真希望你没有这样说过。

10、宾语从句用虚拟语气的10种类型

▲ I wish后的宾语从句

动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时；若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词；若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would(could)＋动词原形。如：

I wish I could be of some use.我希望我能有什么用处。

We wish he didn’t smoke.我们希望他不吸烟。

I wish prices would come down.我希望物价能降下来。

▲ 表示“坚持”后的宾语从句

主要是指insist的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如：

I insisted that he(should)stay.我坚持要他留下。

注：动词insist后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别是：若谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。比较：

He insisted that I had read his letter.他坚持说我看过他的信。

He insisted that I should read his letter.他坚持要我看他的信。

▲ 表示“命令”后的宾语从句

主要是指order, command的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如： He ordered that it(should)be sent back.他命令把它送回去。

▲ 表示“建议”后的宾语从句

主要是指advise, suggest, propose, recommend等的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如：

He suggested that we should leave early.他建议我们早点动身。

注：与动词insist相似，动词suggest后接宾语从句时，除可用虚拟语气外，也可用陈述语气，两者的区别也是：若谓语动词所表示的情况尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气，此时suggest通常译为“建议”；若谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实，则要用陈述语气，此时的suggest通常译为“表明”、“认为”。比较并体会：

He suggested that we(should)stay for dinner.他建议我们留下吃饭。

I suggested that you had a secret understanding with him.我觉得你与他心照不宣。

▲ 表示“要求”后的宾语从句

主要是指ask, demand, require, request等后的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如：

I ask that he leave.我要求他走开。

He requires that I(should)appear.他要求我出场。

▲ 表示“提议”“投票”后的宾语从句

主要是指move, vote等后的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如：

I move that we accept the proposal.我提议通过这项提案。

▲ 表示“敦促”后的宾语从句

主要是指动词urge后的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如：

He urged that they go to Europe.他敦促他们到欧洲去。

▲ 表示“安排”后的宾语从句

主要是指动词arrange后的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如：

He arranged that I should go abroad.他安排我去国外。

▲ 表示“希望”“打算”后的宾语从句

主要是指动词desire, intend后的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如：

She desires that he do it.她希望他做此事。

▲ 表示“指示”后的宾语从句

主要是指动词direct后的宾语从句，从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成，其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如：

The general directed that the prisoners should be set free.将军指示释放那些俘虏。

11、主语从句中的虚拟语气

在It is necessary，important，strange，natural，advisable, anxious, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative(绝对必要), impossible, improper, obligatory, possible, preferable, probable, recommended, urgent, vital etc.；

it is a pity；It is requested/suggested/desired/proposed等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气，即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形。如：

▲ It’s important…类

这一类型主要包括It is(was)important(necessary, desirable, imperative, advisable)that...句型。如：

It is impossible that he should go home.他不可能会回家去。

▲ It’s a pity…类

It is a pity that she should fare so badly.她竟吃得这么差，真可怜。

▲ It’s desired…类

这种主语从句还常用在It is(was)desired(suggested, settled, proposed, requested, decided, etc.)that...句型。如：

It is requested that a vote be taken.建议付诸表决。

12、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气

在advice, agreement, command, decision, decree, demand, determination, indication, insistence, order, preference, proposal, request, requirement, stipulation，suggestion，idea，plan，order等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形或只用动词原形。如：

Our suggestion is that you（should）be the first to go． 我们的建议是你应该第一个去。

13、在 lest，for fear that(以免), in case(以防)引导的目的状语从句中的虚拟语气 在 lest，for fear that(以免), in case(以防)从句中用should＋动词原形, should 可以省略.She walked quietly lest she(should)wake up her roommates.她走得很轻以免吵醒她的室友。

为方便记忆，表格对比

使用虚拟语气的主要句型 谓语动词的虚拟形式 例句

表现在的虚拟条件句 从句：用动词过去（be 多用were）

1.If I were you, I should study English.2.I would certainly go if I had time.主句：would/should/could/might+动词原形

表过去的虚拟条件句 从句：had + PP

1.If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the test.2.If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train.主句：would/should/could/might +have + PP

表将来的虚拟条件句 从句：①用动词过去②should +V原③（were +to do）1.If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.2.If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.主句：would/should/could/might +have + PP

省略 if 的条件句 从句：用倒装形式，即把were,had等置于句首。(并只限were/ had)主句：根据虚拟的情况采取与从句相应的形式。

1.Were I in school again(= If I were in school again, I would work harder.)

2.Were it not for the rain,(不能说Weren’t it for the rain,)I would go swimming.错综时间条件句（从句与主句所表示时间不一致）根据从句与主句表示的不同时进行调整。

1.If you had worked hard yesterday, you would be tired now

2.If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years, things woud be going so smoothly.含蓄条件句（虚拟条件暗含在短语或上下文之中，从句不表现出来）

(常见有but for“要不是” without等)根据句子表达的实际情况选用相应的虚拟条件句中的主句的动词形式

1.Without air, there would be no living things.2.I would have given you more help, but I was busy now.名词性从句中的虚拟语气

wish, “可惜……”“……就好了”，“悔不该……”“但愿……” wish后从句：与表各种时间的虚拟条件句中的从句动词形式基本相同。

具体：

1，表与现在不能实现的愿望，从句用“过去时，be 用were”

2.表与过去不能实现的愿望，从句用“had+PP 或 could/would +have +PP“ 3..表与将来不能实现的愿望，从句用“could/would +动词原形” 1.I wish I were a bird.2.I wish I had known the answer..would rather 后的宾语从句 would rather后从句：动词常用过去式

1.I would rather they came tomorrow

demand, insist,suggest, command, order, require, request, desire等一类动词后的宾语从句（suggest表“暗示、隐含等”insist表“强调，力言等”不用虚拟语气。）从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省。

1.I suggest you(should)go at once.2.He suggested that he patient’s leg should be cut and this suggested that he was not good at the case.(注意两个suggest的准确翻译)

“It is(was)+上述demand/suggest等动词过去分词important,natural,strange ,necessary等形容词）”后的主语从句 从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省。

1.It ordered that the army(should)get there by 4 a.m.2.It is necessary that she(should)be sent there at once.order,suggestion,idea,plan, proposal, advice, demand等名词后的表语从句或同位语从句 从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省。

His demand is that we(should)finish the work in 3 hours.特殊形式的虚拟语气

as if 引导的从句（表示非真实时）但表真实时，不用虚拟语气。与虚拟语气条件中从句动词形式基本相同。

1.Tom speaks as if he were a girl.2.He looks as if he had been to Beijing.so that, in order that引导的目的状语从句 May/might/should +V原 I live so that others may live better.It is(the very/high)time that后的定语从句 从句谓语动词常用过去式，有时也可用should+动词原形

It is(high)time that we went(should go)to bed.It is time that I were leaving.省去主句的If only(要是……就好了)虚拟条件句 与wish后的宾语从句谓语形式相同。

If only I hadn’t lost the chance!(= I wish I hadn’t lost the chance)

某些表祝愿的句子 常用原形或“May+动词原形” Long live world peace!May you be happy1