托福写作如何写好开头呢

2024-09-23

托福写作如何写好开头呢（共8篇）

1.托福写作如何写好开头呢篇一

托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解

托福独立写作主体段落结构分析

托福独立写作主体段落的文章结构通常如下：Transitional words + topic sentence +development。如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的一个结构来展开作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来帮助自己抓住每一分。中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。

托福独立写作主体段过渡词介绍

Transitional words主要有以下三种，即表顺序：firstly, secondly, finally (last but notleast);表并列：besides, in addition;表对比：in contrast, incomparison。这些衔接词会让文章看起来脉络清晰，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。

托福独立写作主体段主题句写法要点分析

主题句，顾名思义，向考官展示的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。通常主题句应该注意一下几点：

1.主题句必须是陈述句。有的考生想在写作中创新，于是采用反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目，然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象，很自然地会影响到分数。

2.必须表明观点。如果考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上，很显然无法表明自身观点。比如像“今天是晴天”这样的话没有表明观点;然而“今天是个好天气”就包含一种感情色彩在里面，给人一种立场明确的感觉。考生应该切记：没有反驳余地的就不可以作为主题句。

3.态度必须坚决。但是不能极端。

4.每段必须有主题句，理论上讲没有主题句是可以的，但是考场上不可以，没有主题就会浪费考官的时间去帮你总结主题，然而繁忙的考官是不会那么善良地去分析你的题目来抓取你的观点的。

托福独立写作主体段如何展开?

至于中间段落的展开(development)则需要大家学习积累一些常用的段落展开方法，比如举例法、比较法、因果法等。

大学是否应该帮助学生做好择业准备

教育类：

Colleges or universities should offer students a better job preparation before they start working 大学应该帮助学生做好就业准备，在开始工作前?

主题观点：大学应该帮助学生做好就业准备：具体而言，从专业上，性格上，和心态上都为应对未来事业的挑战做好准备。

写作布局：一边倒支持

薛鹏思路拓展：

1. 专业上：使大学生在专业上训练有素，成为领域的专家，以增强未来择业的竞争优势，满足相关企业的需求。

2. 心态上：大学教育者应该帮助学生培养良好的择业心态，对自己有清晰的认知，从底层奋斗。

3. 性格上：大学应该通过组织校园活动或者专门的课程，帮助学生们在性格上成长。例如，受过大学教育者应该变得更加坚强，自信，成熟，善于社交。这些优点可以帮助学生适应择业的挑战。

薛鹏原创语料库：

1. get a reasonable career = land a good job = secure a decent job with promising future v找到好工作

2. to acquire the academic qualifications they need to obtain a reasonably well-paid job v获得学历，找到高薪工作

3. make full preparations for the future career choice = be to well-prepared for hunting for a job v 为未来求职做好重复准备

4. become well-versed in specialized knowledge v精通专业知识

点评：be versed in = be adept at = excel in v 精通于……

5. to excel professionally v专业精通

6. enhance one’s competitiveness in the future job seeking v 提高未来择业的竞争优势

7. helps undergraduates foster a good mentality in terms of choosing career v帮助大学生培养良好的择业心态

点评: in terms of adv 在……方面

点评：undergraduates 大学在校生(未毕业)

8. to struggle from the bottom of the society v 从社会底层奋斗

9. make sb become tenacious，confident and mature v 使学生们变得坚强，自信，成熟

拓展：tenacious = strong-minded adj 坚强的

10. to be good at associating and communicating with others v善于和他人交往交流

11. adapt themselves to the future career challenges yet not come v 使自己适应没有到来的事业挑战

12. job-related knowledge n 和择业相关的知识

13. career-oriented skills n 以择业为导向的技能

14. Most school leavers attend universities in order to acquire competitive diplomas so that their career prospects can be enhanced. 很多高中毕业生，上大学就是为了获得有竞争力的学位，以拥抱美好未来。

15. get a clear perspective of oneself v 对于自己有清晰的认知

新东方网专栏作家：薛鹏(@雅思小鹏哥)，吉林大学外国语言学及应用语言学硕士。英语教学经验 (7年新东方雅思托福SAT教学经历)，每年创作20万字原创语料库。前长春新东方功勋教师，多次培训出雅思和托福高分学员(雅思7.5分，托福29分)。

爱生活，爱运动，爱音乐电影，爱旅行美食，爱读书摄影，更爱英语教学。20岁登上英语讲台，主讲英语万词速记课程。熟悉GRE、TOEFL、SAT、TEM、CET等各级别词汇教学。

大一时即在报刊杂志上主持“英语学习系列谈”以及“薛鹏教你学单词”等专栏。获得“外研社/朗文杯”新概念背诵大赛吉林省赛区大学成人组冠军，全国总决赛大学成人组二等奖。

对于各类写作课程有精深研究，授课方式行云流水，妙语连珠，知识底蕴深厚，对学员极具有启迪性和激励性。

教学理念：Education is not the filling of a pail but the lighting of a fire.(教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火)

托福写作语料库：政府应该重视基础教育还是高等教育

托福语料库：政府应该重视儿童的基础教育还是高等教育?

Do you agree or disagree：For successful development of a country, should a government focus its budget more on very young children’s education (5-10岁) or on higher education? 政府应该重视儿童的基础教育还是高等教育?

文章布局：让步反驳写法。

写作思路：三分让步;七分反驳：

作家立场：政府应该重视基础教育。

思路拓展：

政府重视基础教育的利好：(对于个人，对于家庭，对于国家)

1. 对于个人而言，普及基础教育可以帮助很多贫困的，来着偏远地区的孩子们精神上成长，学术上精进，因此，可以很大程度上在未来帮助他们改变命运，摆脱贫困。例如，中国政府近年来加大对于基础教育的扶持力度。

2. 对于家庭而言，国家普及基础教育可以缓解家庭的财政负担，尤其是对于很多工薪一族，家庭节省下预算可以提高生活质量，享受娱乐生活，因此，给孩子们提供更加幸福，快乐的成长环境。

3. 对于国家而言，普及教育可以提高国民的基本素质，帮助更多的学生为升入大学打下坚实的基础。基础教育的成功是高等教育发展的坚实基础，因此，基础教育发展，国家才能培养优秀人才，人才可以为国家的发展提供注入新鲜活力，提高国家在国际舞台的竞争力。

政府重视高等教育的利好 + 再加以反驳：

1. 另外，那些不同意支持初级的教育的人有时候会找到理由去支持他们的观点，即是，优秀的社会精英，例如，企业家，文学家，科学家更多的是由高等教育培养的，他们可以为生产力的发展提供驱动力。但是，我想反驳的是，基础教育使更多人辨别是非，增强守法意识及爱国情怀，培养更多行为规范的良好公民比培养少量的社会精英的社会意义更大。

薛鹏原创语料库：

1. Education is one of the key words of our time. A man without a fine education, many of us believe, is an unlucky sufferer of adverse circumstances, deprived of one of the greatest opportunities. 教育是时代的关键词汇，一个人没有受过教育，我们认为，是逆境的牺牲品，被剥夺了宝贵的机会。

点评：首段亮剑，背景介绍。

2. elementary education = primary education = basic education 初等教育

3. higher education = college education 高等教育

拓展： liberal education 通识教育

4. People have been debating for a long time whether elementary education is more important than higher education without reaching any definite consensus. 人们多年来一直在争议是否初等教育比高等交通更加重要，没有达成一致意见。

点评：凝练句型，避免写作 some people think that …… while others believe that ……

5. As I see it, more public efforts and financial aid should be allocated to primary education even though college education still enjoys its unique advantages. 我认为,政府努力及财政预算应该更多地分配给基础教育，尽管高等教育有其独有利好。

6. Notwithstanding all that, those who disagree to give financial support to basic education will sometimes use some reasons to support the idea that …… 另外，那些不同意支持初级教育的人有时候会找到理由去支持他们的想法 ……

点评：Notwithstanding all that 虽然如此

4. as for every individual 对于个人而言

5. to popularize basic education 普及基础教育

6. help those needy children in remote rural areas to be schooled 可以帮助很大贫困的，来着偏远的地区的孩子们接受教育。

点评：school为动词，意味接受中小学教育(亮点表达)

拓展：schooling 中小学教育

拓展：needy = poverty-stricken = impoverished贫困的(经典三剑客)

拓展：straitened = destitute = poor 贫困的(经典三剑客)

7. therefore = as a result = hence = thereby = in this sense = in light of this statement 因此……

8. to large extent 很大程度上

9. help them change their fates帮助他们改变命运

10. shake off poverty 摆脱贫困

11. Chinese government has been strengthening various support in terms of optimizing basic education中国政府近年来加大对于基础教育的扶持力度。

点评：in terms of 在……方面

拓展：optimize = perfect = ameliorate v完善，改善

12. on the side of the family对于家庭来说

13. reduce the financial burden of a family 缓解家庭的财政负担

14. especially for those wage-earners 尤其对于工薪一族

15. …… improve the quality of their lives by spending the extra time in traveling， pursuing private interests or enjoying leisure activities …… 可以通过广泛游览，追求个人爱好，享受娱乐生活来提高生活质量。

16. on the part of a nation 对于国家而言

17. improve the basic quality of a nation’s population 提高国民的基本素质

18. lay a solid foundation for …… 为……打下坚实的基础

19. get enrolled in prestigious universities 升入名校学

20. the success of elementary education 基础教育的成功

21. foster more gifted and exceptional people 培养优秀人才

22. the increase of talented people人才的增加

23. inject new life into the further development of a nation为国家的发展提供注入新鲜活力

拓展：inject new life into = inject fresh vitality into …… 为……注入新鲜活力

24. improve the competiveness in the international area 提高在国际舞台的竞争力

25. top social elite 顶尖社会精英

26. business leaders, man of letters and scientific researchers 企业家, 文学家, 科学家

27. provide driving force for the further development of productivity 为生产力的发展提供了驱动力

28. tell right from wrong = make a clear distinction between right and wrong 辨别是非

29. enhance one’s lawful awareness and arouse one’s patriotism 增强守法意识, 唤醒爱国情怀

拓展：intensify = enhance = strengthen 增强

30. The social significance of fine education lies more in cultivating more well-behaved social citizens and less in nurturing finite high achievers 培养更多行为规范的良好公民比培养少量的社会精英的意义更加重大。

点评：lie in 在于 ……

点评：high achievers = great achievers 成功者

拓展：nurture = foster = cultivate 培养

点评：点睛之笔，作家立场

新东方网专栏作家：薛鹏(@雅思小鹏哥)，吉林大学外国语言学及应用语言学硕士。17年英语教学经验 (7年新东方雅思托福SAT教学经历)，每年创作20万字原创语料库。前长春新东方功勋教师，多次培训出雅思和托福高分学员(雅思7.5分，托福29分)。

大一时即在报刊杂志上主持“英语学习系列谈”以及“薛鹏教你学单词”等专栏。20获得“外研社/朗文杯”新概念背诵大赛吉林省赛区大学成人组冠军，全国总决赛大学成人组二等奖。

对于各类写作课程有精深研究，授课方式行云流水，妙语连珠，知识底蕴深厚，对学员极具有启迪性和激励性。

教学理念：Education is not the filling of a pail but the lighting of a fire.(教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火)

2.托福写作如何写好开头呢篇二

范文：

We live in a world boasting culture diversity. People from different cultures have their own unique traditions and customs. But, to have family dinners together regularly is a tradition shared by many cultures, and a tradition that should be continued.

In the first place, family dinners serve as a strong bond that connects familymembers together tightly. In modern society, parents are busy with work while children spend most of their time studying and joining social activities, whichleads to the lack of communication between family members. This strongly stress the importance of regular family dinner, as eating together as a family provides ideal opportunities for communication. While sitting together around the table and enjoying delicious food, people have cheerful atmosphere to chat, play jokes, exchange information and offer emotional supports. For example, during weekends, it is necessary for family members to meet together for a big dinner at home or in the restaurant where they catch up with each other’s news, such as children’s school activities and parents’ anecdotes that happened in the office.

In the second place, children growing up in a family whose members have meals together regularly are much healthier both physically and mentally. Parents know well what children need for physical development, so family dinners are essential for children to take in necessary nutrients while avoid excess fat and sugar. More importantly, the experience of preparing the family dinner and enjoying delicious food together teaches children how to express love and take care of others. When they learn to keep in mind family members’ different preferences on food, they know how to think from others’ perspectives. The praise and appreciation on food from family members helps them to understand that people derive more happiness from giving instead of taking from others.

To sum up, it is highly necessary for people to have family dinners togetherregularly, as family dinners provide chances for effective communication among family members and help children grow up healthily and happily.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Nowadays it is not important for people to have regularly family meals together.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

作者:Cindy

3.写作基础:如何写好开头篇三

所谓开头要“富于戏剧性”，就是说开头要漂亮；所谓结尾要“简洁明快”，就是说结尾要干脆有力。下面一起来看看开头怎么写？

怎样写好开头

写文章怎样开头？谁也不会带着这个问题去问警察，因为警察不是教语文的，跟他关系不大。

然而有一则外国幽默，却说有人向警察请教作报告的诀窍，而这个警察终于谈出“门道”来了：有人向警察请教作报告的诀窍。

警察说：“作报告时，首先要有信心，报告的.开头要像逮捕犯人一样，富于戏剧性；报告中间要像审讯犯人一样有条不紊；报告的结尾要像宣判一样简洁明快。”

做到“开头漂亮”的主要途径是：

一、叙述好事件的起因。如《边线》作文，开头这样写道：“大扫除刚结束，不知哪个‘缺德鬼’把一小团废纸扔在五年级的走廊上。”文章的开头便是军军和牛牛争吵这件事的起因，具有夺人眼目的力量。

二、描写环境，烘托气氛。如《风》作文，作者一开头就描写了风的猛烈：“走在路上，风要把我吹得飘起来。”甚至“前面路口的大杨树被风刮得东倒西歪，发出‘唰唰’的响声……”文章的开头交代了上学路上的恶劣环境，正是为了适应表达中心思想的需要，也增强了感染力。

三、激人兴趣，引人入胜。如《一堂有趣的自然课》，作者开头就写道：“清脆的上课铃声刚止住，马老师就抱着一大堆毛皮子、丝绸帕、玻璃棍和橡胶棒等东西，快步走进了教室。”马老师究竟要干什么？难道你不想看下去吗？

4.托福写作经典开头总结篇四

1、概括背景：以概括题目的方式给出文章的写作背景

2、引出话题：以承上启下的方式引出题目关键词

3、一类人观点：针对题目的两个面(比如说：立场A和立场B)，先给出一类人的观点(比如说：立场A)

4、另一类人观点对比：站在一类人的对立面给出相对立的观点(立场B)

5、个人观点：在相对立的两个立场中选择一个作为自己的观点(立场A / 立场B)

以下是从独立写作真题出发，向大家展示如打造开门见山式“开头段”:

① (A/D) The main role of the university professor is to educate students rather than to do research.

(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they believe that higher education plays a crucial role in a country’s development. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that university education is closely associated with professors. (一类人观点)Some people, especially parents, believe that professors should focus on educating students. (另一类人观点对比)However, others, professors themselves in particular, argue that they ought to pay more attention to their researches. (个人观点)From my perspective, the major obligation of university professors is to teach.

② (A/D) The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.

(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to refer to others’ advice and fit in. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that valuable advice is closely associated with experienced people like parents and grandparents. (一类人观点)Some people, especially the old, believe that it’s beneficial to turn to grandparents.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, the young in particular, argue that due to the great development of the world, their grandparents’ suggestions are not useful any more. (个人观点)From my perspective, asking for help from one’s grandparents can be a really wise choice.

此处总结为开门见山式“开头段”模板：

A defining character of people is the degree to which + 概括题目. One indisputable fact is that + 题目概括词 + is closely associated with 题目关键词. Some people, especially 具体的人, believe that + 一类人观点. However, others, 具体的人 in particular, argue that + 另一方观点. From my perspective, + 个人观点.

(NOTE：“the degree to which”在此处的功能相当于“that”，且其后所接句子的主语必须和前面的“people”一致)

第二种：娓娓道来式【概括背景 + 引出话题 + 一类人观点 + 另一类人观点对比 + 争议句】

1、概括背景：以概括题目的方式提出文章的写作背景

2、引出话题：以承上启下的方式引出题目关键词

3、一类人观点：针对题目的两个面(比如说：立场A和立场B)，先给出一类人的观点(比如说：立场A)

4、另一类人观点对比：站在一类人的对立面给出相对立的观点(立场B)

5、争议句：给出一个争议的句子，不直接表明个人观点，将之留在“论证段”或“结尾段”进行阐述或总结

以下同样从独立写作真题出发，打造娓娓道来式“开头段”:

① (A/D) Movies and televisions have more negative effects than positive effects on young people’s behaviors.

(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to pursue happiness. (引出话题)One indisputable fact is that one’s happiness is closely associated with daily entertainment, which can be easily offered by some technological products like movies and televisions.(一类人观点)Some people, especially the young, believe that movies and TV play a crucial role in helping them release stress.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, the parents in particular, argue that some films and TV programs have caused great negative effects on their children. (争议句)Therefore, when it comes to whether movies and televisions bring more positive or negative effects, people’s notions vary from one to another.

② (A/D) The main purpose for people who have jobs is for money rather than social status.

(概括背景)A defining character of people is the degree to which they are always willing to pursue a better life.(引出话题)One indisputable fact is that a quality live is closely associated with having a job.(一类人观点)Some people, especially the young, believe that their intention of working is to make enough money.(另一类人观点对比)However, others, old people in particular, argue that they work mainly for a high social position.(争议句)Therefore, when it comes to whether the major aim of working is for money or social position, people’s notions vary from one to another.

此处总结为娓娓道来式“开头段”模板：

5.托福独立写作开头怎么写篇五

“As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business.

“随着技术和对某些服务的需求发生变化，许多工人将失去工作。”这些人适应这种变化的责任应该属于个人，而不是政府或企业。

模板：

As a saying goes, “God helps those help themselves”, which is true in most cases. But as far as the large numbers of laid-off workers caused by the technological and market changes are concerned, I believe the government and the business certainly have an unshakable responsibility to take.

6.托福写作怎么开头才能提分? 篇六

1、用副词开头

(1) 副词修饰全句

Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.

Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

修饰全句常用的副词有：

obviously / undoubtedly

apparently / fortunately

clearly / unfortunately

incredibly / luckily

unluckily / surprisingly

frighteningly

这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法，在意思上相等与 “It is ... 形容词that ...” 。

举个例子：

Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.

Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.

(2) 强调副词

Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.

Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

(3) 副词表示某一领域

Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.

Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.

2、用插入语开头

表示说话人的态度，或使句子的意思更加准确

Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.

类似的插入语有：

no wonder，no doubt

in other words，in my opinion

in conclusion，in fact

s a matter of fact

3、用形容词、并列形容词或形容词短语开头

修饰句子的主语，表示主语的特征或状态

Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.

Tasty and crisp, potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.

Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.

Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.

4、用分词、分词短语开头

(1) 修饰句子主语，表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作。

Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 状态)

Chased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 状态 )

Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 状态)

Puffing and hugging, he finished his run.( 另一动作)

Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一动作)

(2) 修饰谓语动词，表示原因、时间等。

Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed.( 时间)

Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)

Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store.( 原因)

Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately.( 时间)

5、用介词短语开头

表示句子谓语动词发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件

On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window

pretending to look at something there.( 时间)

Around the corner, a crowd gathered.( 地点)

Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.( 方式)

Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted.( 原因)

In case of fire, use the stairways.( 条件)

6、动词不定式开头

强调谓语动词动作的目的

To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.

To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.

7、用独立分词短语开头

使句子有正式的味道

Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.

Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.

A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.

8、用过渡句开头，表示此句与上下句的关系

Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.

In fact, she was a kindhearted woman.

9、用同位语开头

表示主句位于动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等

A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.

A TV addict, Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.

10、用副词从句开头

表示主句谓语动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件

When you are in need of help, give me a call.

Wherever you go, I follow.

Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald.

As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.

In case that you get lost, call me at this number.

11、用名词从句开头

作整句的主语

Whether you take the position or not makes great difference to me.

Why I am unhappy is something I can’t explain.

What they should do about the hole in the roof is their most pressing problem.

托福高分作文经典套句整理

新托福IBT写作的文章结构和语句的通顺与否是出题者重点考察的两部分内容，所以大家要注意在考试中熟练地使用一些句式，自然就能使文章更容易拿到高分。下面就为大家整理一些托福高分作文经典套句。

开头：

When it comes to..., some think...

There is a public debate today that...

A is a common way of..., but is it a wise one?

Recently the problem has been broughtsintosfocus.

提出观点：

Now there is a growing awareness that...

It is time we explore the truth of...

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

进一步提出观点：

...but that is the only part of the history.

Another equally important aspect is...

A is but one of the many effects. Another is...

Besides, other reasons are...

提出假想例子的方式：

Suppose that...

Just imagine what would be like if...

It is reasonable to expect...

It is not surprising that...

举普通例子：

For example(instance),...

... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

A good case in point is...

A particular example for this is...

引用：

One of the greatest early writers said ...

“Knowledge is power”, such is the remark of ...

“...”. That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

“...”. How often we hear such words like there.

讲故事(先说故事主体)，this story is not rare

..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life

..., the story still has a realistic significance.

提出原因：

There are many reasons for...

Why ..., for one thing,...

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

The first reason can be obliviously seen.

Most people would agree that...

Some people may neglect that in fact ...

Others suggest that...

Part of the explanation is ...

进行对比：

The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...

Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

承上启下：

To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...

A study of ... will make this point clear

让步：

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

I do not deny that A has its own merits.

结尾：

From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawthe conclusion that...

In summary, it is wiser...

7.托福写作如何写好开头呢篇七

一.托福独立写作技巧之文章开头

托福独立写作的开头无外乎介绍背景，引出话题，表明观点和限定下文发展四个方面。背景介绍一定要把握住关键词，不能跑题。很多学员死记硬背了一些开头句式，遇到什么题目都往里面套，结果当然很牵强。很多独立写作的题目完全可以逆向思维，题目说什么往往现实生活缺什么，可以从相反的方向入手去写。如：

In order to improve teaching quality, colleges and universities should increase professors’ salary. Do you agree or disagree?

这个题目完全可以围绕教学质量展开，再谈到提升教学质量的方法，引入题目观点，后表明自己立场。从反面入手可以谈教学质量下滑令人担忧，人们为提升教学质量在想各种办法，有人建议增加教授们的工资作为激励手段，考生此时应表明自己的立场及理由。按这样的思路，第一段可以轻松达到50词以上。正如官方指南所讲“不要仅仅为了增加文章字数而死记硬背一些冗长的首末段。”

Nowadays, the decline of teaching quality has worried the public a lot. Some people suggest that the government should increase salary for professors in college and universities as incentives to improve teaching quality. From my perspective, this is an effective way to make the teaching staff willing to devote to their teaching. I feel this way for two major reasons.

这样的开头既能很好地交代背景、引出话题又利于下文的展开。

二.托福独立写作技巧之展开论述

根据OG,评分人员评估考生作文的质量，即评估考生如何展开论点，组织文章结构。所以考生要学会用包括事例、细节、理由等在内的各种方式来支持文章的观点。我的主体段落通常采用总-分-总的思路去写。主体段落第一句必须是观点清楚的主题句，这个段落必须围绕主题句的controlling idea来展开，否则就会出现不切题的可能。论点的展开我通常会用到的写作手法有原因分析法，后果延伸法，反面假设法或正反对比法以及举例论证法，最后以归纳总结作为整个段落的结束。运用这些方法写出的文章自然逻辑性强，组织严密，能很好地为主题服务。以赞同在公共场合禁烟为例，我的主体段落展开如下：

Firstly, smoking is detrimental to the health of smokers and people around them. It is because tobacco contains many harmful even poisonous substances such as tar and nicotine, which can give rise to many respiratory diseases, say lung cancer. If smoking is prohibited in public places, people do not need to worry about these terrible diseases. A typical example of this is mu uncle, mu mother’s younger brother, who used to smoke many cigarettes a day, and later he was found to be sick with lung cancer. He had to accept an operation to cut off part of his lung. What’ more, he had to suffer from the subsequent chemical treatment. Thus, for the health of smokers and people around, smoking must be banned in public places.

上面这段文章运用这些手法比较容易地写出127个词，所以考生在写主体段落时一定要有清楚的思路，紧扣中心思想，运用上述写作方法就能较好地把握段落的统一性、渐进性和连贯性，使文章结构严谨，条理清晰。

三.托福独立写作技巧之总结全文

很多考生在前文纠结时间太好，以至于最后没有时间去结尾。没有结尾的文章结构是不完整的。结尾可以从单个方面入手：concluding phrase, restatement of your standpoint and summary of your ideas. 从这三个方面入手，考生的构思好文章开头后就可以很快地敲定文章的结尾。

托福写作模板:公共交通

托福写作模板及范文参考：

Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways，or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses，trains，subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

托福写作范文参考：

Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways or on improving public transportations? There seems to be a difficult problem since many reasons should be involved. However， after carefully pondering it， I buttress the last one， spending the money on improving public transportation. The reasons are presented below：

There is no denying that improving the public transportation will surely alleviate the pollution given off by enormous cars. If a city has not a developed public transportation， the air will be polluted more heavily. What a dirty environment we will live in! Every day breathing into the air filled with the flour of the gasoline， seeing the sky with the dull color will be the title of our life.

So the essence of environment has been realized by an increasingly number of people， to the governments， the protection of environment is especially an undeniable mission. Another reason I agree with it is that developed public transportation will decrease the frequency of the traffic jams. Perhaps no worse word than “traffic jams” exists， to the businessmen who believe in “Time is money”. Traffic jams not only cost the people time and expense， but also create a bad mood for work. It greatly decreases the efficiency of the whole city. I imagine how can a city whose avenue full of traffic jams develop its economics?

Finally， I want to say that improving the public transportation provide a great number of ways of transportation for most of the poor people who can not afford to buy a car. It is known that our citizens is not made of only people who has the ability to own a car， but the very poor people are also included. I believe that however the technology is improved， the public apparatus should not be ignored， because it serves the people all over the city.

Nevertheless， the private transportation has its own advantages， for instance， it can save a lot of time in some cases， provide some convenience for people. But improving on roads and highways is advantageous only conditionally. Based on the above discussion， I agree with the opinion that the government should spend money on improving public transportation not only it can protect environment and save time for people， but it also can create a convenient environment for all the citizens.

托福写作模板:英法战争

The war between Britain and France

In the late eighteenth century, battles raged in almost every corner of Europe, as well as in the Middle East, south Africa ,the West Indies, and Latin America. In reality, however, there was only one major war during this time, the war between Britain and France. All other battles were ancillary to this larger conflict, and were often at least partially related to its antagonist’ goals and strategies. France sought total domination of Europe . this goal was obstructed by British independence and Britain’s efforts throughout the continent to thwart Napoleon; through treaties. Britain built coalitions (not dissimilar in concept to today’s NATO) guaranteeing British participation in all major European conflicts. These two antagonists were poorly matched, insofar as they had very unequal strengths; France was predominant on land, Britain at sea. The French knew that, short of defeating the British navy, their only hope of victory was to close all the ports of Europe to British ships. Accordingly, France set out to overcome Britain by extending its military domination from Moscow t Lisbon, from Jutland to Calabria. All of this entailed tremendous risk, because France did not have the military resources to control this much territory and still protect itself and maintain order at home.

French strategists calculated that a navy of 150 ships would provide the force necessary to defeat the British navy. Such a force would give France a three-to-two advantage over Britain. This advantage was deemed necessary because of Britain’s superior sea skills and technology because of Britain’s superior sea skills and technology, and also because Britain would be fighting a defensive war, allowing it to win with fewer forces. Napoleon never lost substantial impediment to his control of Europe. As his force neared that goal, Napoleon grew increasingly impatient and began planning an immediate attack.

8.托福写作如何写好开头呢篇八

Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it.

思路分析：

本题的话题关于压力，那考生可从当前社会现象来考虑这个问题，考生不难想出当下对压力这一现象的情况，即很多人都在承受着或多或少的压力。可用it is generally believed that … 形式主语的句型。

开头段参考：

It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.

实例2：

Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

思路分析：

本题话题为环境问题，考生也可用重述法对当前环境问题进行重述，这时，可以用In modern society/ At present, 等表时间的介词短语来引导一个叙述句型。

开头段参考：

In modern society, environment related issues have confronted ecological scientists, government agencies and the general public.

人手一份的托福写作高分模板

A or B

托福写作模板-开头

An increasing number of people begin to realize/ complain/ question that...

OR: The majority of people tend to have a favorable/ an unfavorable attitude towards something

OR: X.X.X has now caused wide public concern

OR: When it comes to... people often consider...

The thing is, which X.X.X, A or B, (is a more efficient mean of learning/ what do we mean by)? People may give various answers to this question.

OR：Ask people… and they may give a diverse of answers based on their individual value systems

Some believe that… while others/ some claim… On balance, my favor goes to A.

托福写作模板-正文

To begin with, I concede that B serves as an independent factor in (a successful education)/ is of great value/ B is superior to A since

After all,

However compelling these cases may sound, B is not without its problems.

OR: However compelling these cases may sound, they cannot overshadow the significant role that

A plays in X.X. For example,

In this sense,

Therefore, too much emphasis on B is actually dangerous/ harmful and may go contrary to our primary purpose of

On the other hand, A can address/ respond to some people’s needs that B cannot

For one thing, For another,

托福写作模板-结尾

In the final analysis, it is true that both A and B are part and parcel of X. However, considering the potential problems resulted from B and the great benefits of A, I believe it is sensible to (choose A)

托福写作解析：超实用写作攻略

托福写作解析之内容简单化

托福写作内容简单化是考生在构思托福作文时应遵循的原则。考生不论是在练习时还是在考场上都应当牢记这一点。许多考生在作文上败下阵来就是因为花费了大量的时间和精力追求内容的新颖别致，却忽略了托福考试的目的。ETS主要是考查考生对于英语语言的语用和理解上面，并不需要考生多么复杂或者高级的英语表达方式。考生在写作时只要保证自己的内容符合逻辑，能够言之有理、言之成理、切题即可，还是应该把注意力放在如何追求语言的得体性上。因此，考生在构思内容上不用花费太长的时间，在认真读题并将其理解透彻以后，可以简单列个提纲，作为写作过程中内容的提示。从而能够一气呵成地完成托福文章，使得文章内容更加的流畅。

托福写作解析之结构模式化

托福写作解析的第二大策略是结构模式化，这也是最核心的一条策略。针对托福考试中可能出现的题型按照固定的结构模式进行训练。托福写作一般有三种结构模式，一是一边倒的结构模式，这一模式又可分为两种，一边倒和修正型一边倒。一边倒是说考生在文章中完全同意一种观点，只需要列举几个理由，并展开讨论，不会由于内容复杂而产生逻辑的混乱，而缺点在于相对单一的内容会使考生觉得没有太多话可写。修正型一边倒的写法是指考生即可以写赞成这种观点的理由，也可以谈反对它的理由。第二种是折衷的写法，考生可以先写赞成一种观点的几点理由，接着写赞成另一种观点的理由，最后考生就自己的情况，明确表示最终赞成哪一种观点。

托福写作解析之语言包装化

做到内容简单化和结构模式化，考生就已经向TOEFL高分作文的目标迈进了一大步，如果考生还能在语言的细节上下一些功夫，托福作文的分数就会更上一层楼，这也就是我们接下来要讲的托福写作解析内容：语言要包装。前面我们已经说过，托福作文的测试重点是考生的语言能力，因而在语言细节上下一点功夫就可以让考生展示自己的语言修养。作文中语言的包装主要应从以下六点入手：语法方面的包装，词汇的包装，文化移入，引用名人名言，地道的英语习语，文体意识。

托福考试复习攻略之托福写作十大高分句型盘点

定语从句

这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。

例：Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.

→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.

状语从句

在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。

1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导

例: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.

尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。

2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导

例: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

3. 条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导

例: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.

假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。

4. 时间状语从句：常由when和while引导

例: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导

例: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

宾语从句

例1: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.

一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。

例2: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

同位语从句

例1: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.

环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。

例2: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

主语从句

例1: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.

值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。

例2: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.

众所周知，环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。

强调句

It is + 被强调的内容 + that

例: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.

汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染。

倒装句

例: Only if the government take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.

只有政府采取适当的措施，这个棘手的问题才能被解决。

被动语态

例: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.

人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。

分词结构

包括现在分词和过去分词。

例1: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.

旅游业是一个新兴的行业，它成为经济的主要, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。

例2: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.

具体来说，政府应该出台相关法律法规对制造大量污染物的工厂及故意乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的人进行严惩。

插入语

一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。

例1: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.

电脑，我们生活中必不可少的一部分，给我们带来了极大的方便。

例2: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.

大学生，没有社会经验，容易上当受骗。

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