名词变复数举例

2024-10-02

名词变复数举例(精选7篇)

1.名词变复数举例 篇一

英语名词变复数的练习题

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1.orange__________2.class ___________3.monkey__________ 4.piano___________ 5.child ___________ 6.shelf ____________ 7.bed____________ 8.country___________ 9.family___________ 10.toy____________ 11.foot __________ 12.radio____________ 13.photo__________ 14.tomato___________ 15.woman___________ 16.knife___________ 17.sheep____________18.ship____________ 19.dish___________ 20.mouse___________

二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空: 1> These_____________(tomato)are red.2> My brother looks after two_____________(baby)3> My father likes to eat_____________(potato).4> Chinese_____________(people)like to eat noodles.5> My mother wash_____________(dish)in the kitchen.6> I have two_____________(pencil-box).7> There are some_____________(bus)in the street.8> Monster has eight_____________(foot).三、选择填空

()1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.A.monkeys B monkeys C monkey()2.The pig has four ________.A.foot B.feet C.foots()3.My two brothers are ________.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen()4.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig()5.The _____ has three_____.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches()6.Can you see _______on the plate? A.bread B.breads C.breades()7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth()8.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes()9.There are some _____on the floor.A.child B.man C.books()10.Lucy will has some _______.A.photo B.photos C.photoes()11.I am drinking two ________.A.cups of water B.cup of water C.cups of water

()12.The cat eats two _______ on Monday.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse()13.There are______ in the room.A.photos B.photos C.photo()14.There is some _____ in the river.A.fish B.fishes C.fishs()16.There___ two ___in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch()17.We have to clean ___ every day.A.our tooth B.our tooths C.our teeth()18.My _____ room is next to the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers()19.Tom and Jim are ______.A.friends B.friend C.brother()20.How many_____do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture

四、将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a knife.______________________________________ 2 That is a tomato.______________________________________ 3 That child is very good._____________________________________ 4 These are mice.______________________________________ 5 Those are children.______________________________________

2.名词变复数举例 篇二

本文着力于从中学生在名词复数的掌握当中存在各种问题入手,从几方面予以探讨。这些方面有:首先,英语是一种曲折语,每一个可数名词都具备单数和复数两种形式。第二,数的概念在英语和汉语当中有不同。第三,在英语学习当中数的概念相当复杂,有一些名词兼具可数和不可数两种意义。有个别单词单复数形式相同。最后一点,也是至关重要的一点,在中国,大多数人学习英语仅局限于课堂,他们在日常生活当中对于语言的应用有限,而这对于语言的学习是极其不利的。

一、复数的概念

1.在英语当中复数概念不仅仅针对名词,人称代词、冠词、动词等都有复数形式

总体上,英语当中可数名词的复数概念是在词尾加上复数后缀s/es,一些源自于古英语的单词有较为特殊的后缀形式,例如:foot—feet,child—children 等;有些单词单、复数形式相同:sheep—sheep ;个别舶来语后缀较为特殊phenomenon—phenomena;个别名词仅有复数概念,例如:glasses,scissors,trousers...还有个别单词进行词根的变化:mouse—mice

名词变复数规则:

(1)词尾+s/es: teacher—teachers

(2)sh/ch/x/s以及个别以o结尾的单词词尾+—s/es:box—boxes; piano-pianos;hero-heroes

(3)词根变化:foot—feet;basis—bases

(4)单复数同形:means—means;sheep —sheep

(5)舶来语后缀:analysis—analyses;phenomenon— phenomena

(6)词尾加en: ox— oxen;child—children

2.名词复数的错误构成

在建立于2003年中国学习者英語语料库中,具有大约一百万个单词的词汇量,它是中国内地首部书面语料库。它包括了我国第一次统计出来的中国学习者的词频排列表、拼写失误表、词目表、词频分布表、语法标注频数表、言语失误表。

中国学习者英语语料库对中国学生学习英语当中出现的每种错误都编注了主要错误类型代码和次代码。其中语义性失误包括词汇、名词、搭配、代词、介词、连词;每一种主要错误类型又包括次要错误类型一个,例如词形错误又可重新归类,分为:拼写错误、构词法错误、大小写错误;失误率最高的在中学学习者为拼写包括名词复数、大小写(fm3)和句法结构(sn8)包括时态练习、主谓一致等。

下表是关于名词变复数学习过程当中出现的错误种类的统计,英语学习当中的名词变复数有六种错误类型,构词1(fm1)、构词2(fm2)、动词短语(VP)、名词短语(NP)……fm1包括拼写、缩略符号、缩写等;fm2包括衍生词、词形变化、复合词、复数形式;fm3指大小写;vp包括动词短语搭配、主谓一致;np5指不可数名词用作可数名词。这几种错误类型是学习者在应用名词复数概念当中经常出现的问题。

针对初中学生名词单复数失误的现象进行了研究,发现:

(1)学习者的母语干扰是造成名词单复数失误的主要原因。例如:汉语当中“肥皂”一词是可数概念,而在英文当中它是不可数名词。

(2)中学生名词单复数失误最多的是名词复数形式使用不足、主谓一致考虑不周等。

(3)名词单复数失误与学习者英语水平相关主要表现在:低水平学习者使用失误的名词多数为常用的简单的名词,较高水平的学习者使用失误的名词多数是较复杂的抽象或物质名词。

二、研究对象

基于以上认识,笔者将被调研对象分为:小学较高年级组(5-6)年级(st1)、初一年级组(st2)、初二年级组(st3)、初三年级组(st4)。为了开展进一步研究,笔者从六年级到初三选择了共6个班级,共200多名学生,其中六年级2个班,7年级2个班,8、9年级各一个班:

三、调研方式采用定性研究和定量研究结合

定量研究建立在自命题书面答卷基础上,定性研究建立在面试(口试)答题情况的汇总。答题纸由2部分组成,测试目的:1.测试学生名词变复数规则掌握情况及基本单词发音;2.调查测试者是否受汉语影响;3.调查学生学习名词变复数概念当中所应用的方法策略。

1.测试第一部分的section A包括基础名词的复数形式拼写;section B包括测试者对于名词复数后缀的发音的掌握。

读音规则:

(1)以s,z,sh,ch这四种音结尾的词变复数后s都读作/iz/。

(2)t结尾的变复数应把t和s连在一起读成/ts/这个音,d结尾的变复数后把d和s连在一起读成/dz/这个音。

2.测试的第二部分是五句简单的中译英,主要测试的是母语在英语学习当中的迁移影响。所有的句子当中都包括有汉语、英语用法显著不同的单词。被测试者不能像在作文测试当中一样选择回避未掌握的单词。为了进一步了解学生对英语名词复数概念的掌握程度,除去中译英外,另外设计了几个主观补充问题:

Question 1:How well do you think you’ve learned English noun plurals?

Question 2:Do you often pay attention to the spelling and usage of English noun plurals?

Question 3:Do your teachers frequently correct your errors in using plural nouns in writing and speaking English?

Question 4:What do you think is the most difficult thing when you learn the plural form of English?Spelling or the use of uncountable nouns?

Question 5:Will you slate the reason why you translate the sentence wrongly?Is there anything to do with the influence of your mother tough?

Question 6: What is your suggestion for other beginners about how to learn English noun plurals more efficiently?

测试时间一节课。测试时学生允许查字典和参考书。为了使测试具有更广泛的可信度,测试结束后笔者与测试者谈话。

四、结果分析

根据SECTION A的数据显示,列出以下图表:(横坐标:名词变复数规则;纵坐标:被测试者在名词变复数的学习当中所犯错误比率)

数据显示在最为基础的名词复数规则的第一、第二条当中英语能力较强的初三、初二学生并不具备优越性;对于较为复杂的第三、第四、第五条规则,英语水平越高,错误率越低。这主要因为:

1.英语水平越高的学生对于基础就越不重视,抓基础、促巩固不容忽视。

2.较高英语水平的学生在第三、第四、第五条规则当中错误较少,说明他们对较难掌握的变化规则练习较多。第六项规则所有学生错误率相差不大。从规则一到六难度增加,相对各程度的学生错误率也在增加。规则五多为舶来语,而且在日常生活当中应用较少,错误率最高,应加强该项规則的训练,由上得出结论:名词变复数错误率由高到低依次为:R1

根据SECTION B的数据显示,在名词变复数的发音测试中:较高英语水平的学习者在语音方面的错误较少。

在翻译测试当中,由于母语的影响个别测试者将“你的手套很漂亮。”翻译成“Your gloves very beautiful.”“你喜欢吃面条吗?”翻译成“Do you like eating noodle?” 因为汉语当中的“手套”“面条”“裤子”“剪刀”不管代表是单数还是复数概念它们总是单数形式,而在英语当中它们都是复数名词,代表复数概念。汉语当中的“一条长裤”是单数含义,而英语当中则代表复数。由此可见汉语在英语学习当中对学习者的思维定势具有举足轻重的作用。

对于6个补充问题的回答,对于第一个问题,63.6%的St1,49.3%的 St2,27.3%的 St3 , 43.7%的 St4 认为较难;对于英语的名词复数学习是否受汉语影响,部分被测试者认为,他们在回答问题之前总是习惯性地将问题先在脑海中进行汉语预设,然后在逐词逐句翻译成英文。对于问题4答案不尽相同,有些认为不规则词根变化最难掌握,读音较难掌握;也有人认为有两种复数形式的较难掌握;或者具有单数形式但是表达复数概念,例如people和 police 等,或具有复数形式但是却有单数意义的词语较难掌握。

五、结论与建议

通过收集分析试卷当中产生的数据,得出以下结论:

结论一:在我们国家,具有较高英语专业水平的学生,往往比较低专业水平的学生更加容易受到母语的影响。

结论二:汉语的语言习惯对英语的名词复数概念习得具有负面作用。

如何更好地掌握名词变复数,总结有以下几个建议:

1.找出名词变复数的规则,在加以分类、细化的基础上进行有效记忆。

2.加强基础单词的名词变复数训练。

3.对于不规则的名词复数变化,随时复习。

4.结合上下文语境,对较为生僻的名词复数形式加强应用、复习。

5.对于新学到的单词会举一反三。例如:学习theses—thesis应该会想到analyses—analysis.

6.对每次做过的练习随时巩固,建立错题集,及时订正。

参考文献:

[1]桂涛春,杨惠中.中国学习者英语语料库.上海:上海外语教育出版社,2003.

[2]寮菲.第二语言习得中母语迁移现象分析.外语教学与研究,1998(2):58.

[3]朱中部.英语写作中的汉语负迁移.解放军外国语学院学报,1999(2):28-30.

3.复合名词变复数的规律 篇三

1.以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式。

如:homework, newspaper等。

2.以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。

如:woman doctor→women doctors, man waiter→men waiters。

3.以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外),一般把后面的名词变复数。

如:boy friend→boy friends, paper bag→paper bags。

4.以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时,把前面名词变复数。

如:father-in-law→fathers-in-law。

5.以“动词 / 过去分词+副词”构成的复合名词变复数时,在词尾加s。

4.可数名词变复数的变化规则 篇四

① 一般情况在词尾加s,如girls, bananas, tables;

② 以辅音加y结尾的单词要将y变成ies,如cities, factories;

③ 以 s, x, sh, ch(读[ts])结尾的单词加es,如classes, boxes, watches, dishes,单词stomach 词尾的 ch 读作[k],因此其复数形式为 stomachs。

④ 以o 结尾的单词一般加es,如 tomatoes, potatoes,但有些词只加 s,如

radios, photos, pianos, kilos, zoos;(有生命的加es,无生命的加s)

⑤ 以 f 或 fe 结尾的单词一般要将 f 或 fe 变为 ves,如 wives, lives, knives, leaves, shelves, thieves。但有些词直接加 s,如 chiefs, beliefs 等。2.有些名词单复数同形,如fish, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese,但two fishes为两种鱼。表示某国人的名词复数形式常加s,如Americans, Canadians等,但Chinese, Japanese等单复数同形。There are two Chinese and three Americans in the room.3.有些名词(如man)的复数形式是不规则的。

下列单词的复数形式是不规则的:man → men, woman → women, tooth → teeth, foot → feet, child → children, policeman → policemen, Frenchman → Frenchmen, Englishman → Englishmen。

注意: German的复数形式为Germans。

4.以汉语拼音表示的度量衡单位词没有复数形式, yuan, jiao, fen, jin, li, mu 等,如 three yuan。但kilo, pound, dollar, cent, franc, mile 等度量衡单位词的复数形式要加 s,如 kilos, dollars。【妙语点津】

单复数同形的名词有Chinese, Japanese, fish, deer和sheep等。

记忆口诀:中国人和日本人都喜欢养鱼、鹿和绵羊。

以o结尾的单词复数形式只加s的有piano, kilo, radio, zoo和photo等。记忆口诀:钢琴上有一台一千克重的收音机和一张动物园的照片。

5.名词变复数举例 篇五

一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:

1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。

如:Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)

专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如:the Great Wall(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens(格林一家人)。

2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如:pupil, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box, child, orange;

▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如:water, news, oil, population, information.二、英语可数名词的单复数:

1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下: ①一般情况,在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书桌

girl---girls 女孩

boy---boys

pen---pens ②以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--es

bus---buses

box--boxes

brush--brushes

watch--watch ③以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es

baby-babies 婴儿

family--families家庭 ④以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-es

knife---knives刀

leaf---leaves树叶

⑤以-o结尾的词,一般情况下,在词尾加-s,黑人英雄吃西红柿土豆除外。

photo---photos

piano---pianos negro---negroes 黑人

hero---heroes 英雄

tomato---tomatoes西红柿

potato--potatoes马铃薯

2、不规则变化:

man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep, tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese

三、不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如:a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.同步练习题

把单数变成复数:

box__________

pencil_____________ watch________

star______________ door__________

window__________ bag__________

bowl____________

book_________

dog_________________ cat__________

flower__________-_____ tree_________

chair________________ people_______

girl_________________ man_________

woman______________ policeman__________

policewoman_________ tooth______________

goose________________ doctor_____________

teacher______________ child_____________

student______________ eye______________

ear________________ photo____________

map_______________ picture__________

life____________

half____________

wolf____________

panda____________

fish______________

sheep______________

family_____________

toy________________

bus________________

bottle_____________

hill_______________

stamp____________

festival_____________

floor_______________

fruit________________

apple______________

vegetable___________

banana_____________

watermelon__________

ox__________________

arm________________

necklace____________

computer___________

dish_______________

potato_____________

cabbage___________

ship______________

spoon____________

pant_____________

hat______________

sweater___________

gift_______________

lantern____________

brother____________

desk_______________

leaf_______________

shelf_______________

bird______________

lion______________ deer____________ candy_____________ baby_____________ car_____________

cup_____________ lake______________ wall_____________ Chinese__________ mountain____________ noodle______________

dumpling___________ pear________________

grape_______________

cherry______________

orange______________

foot_______________

leg________________

game______________

mouse_____________ tomato____________ onion_____________

kite_______________ chopstick__________

cloth_____________

shirt____________

cap_____________

sock____________

present_________

sister__________

light__________

key______________

monkey________ tiger____________

rabbit __________ snake___________

animal__________ frog____________

toad____________ shoe____________

knife____________ fan______________

glass____________ rose____________

brush __________ bear___________

son__________ uncle____________

aunt____________ eraser____________

6.针对儿子的可数名词变复数规则 篇六

一、直接+S。

结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。例:friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces

二、以S、Z、X、ch、sh结尾的+-es。

统一加读[iz]。例:bus→buses;class→classes;box→boxes;fox→foxes;

peach→peaches;watch→watches;dish→dishes;quiz→quizzes;fish→fishes;(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲),三、以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接+S。例:boy→boys;toy→toys;

四、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y变i,+es。加读[z]。例:strawberry→strawberries;butterfly→butterflies;fly→flies

candy→candies;daisy→daisies;lady→ladies;story→stories;family→families

五、以-o结尾的名词,有生命+es,无生命+s。(1)有生命的,加es,例:hero→heroes;tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;bingo→bingoes

口诀:英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿(2)无生命的,加s,piano→pianos;photo→photos;

六、将“oo”改为“ee"的名词。

goose→geese(鹅);tooth→teeth(牙);foot→feet(脚);

反例:zoo→zoos

七、以 f或 fe结尾的,去f或fe变v+es。尾音[f]改读[vz] 例:wife→wives;knife→knives;wolf→wolves;口诀:妻子拿着小刀杀了狼

life→lives;leaf→leaves;反例:roof→roofs

八、单复同形的名词:

例: sheep→sheep(绵羊);paper→paper(纸);deer→deer(鹿);

Chinese→Chinese(中国人);Japanese→Japanese(日本人);people→people;

当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.fish→fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲);

九、不规则变化的名词

例:(1)man→men;woman→women;男人女人

policeman→policemen;policewoman→policewomen;男警察女警察 “男人”“女人”将a改e(2)child→children(孩子);ox→oxen(公牛);(3)person→people;

mouse→mice(老鼠);(4)根据中文意思变化的名词:

I→we(我-我们)you→you(你-你们)he/she/it→they(他/她/它-他们)

this→these(这个-这些)

that→those(那个-那些)

不可数名词,如:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)

另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼

除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例:a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters

写出下列名词的复数形式:

I this that watch child

photo diary(日记)day(天)foot book dress(连衣裙)tooth

sheep box

strawberry wolf

peach yo-yo(悠悠球)

sandwich

man

woman paper water

juice

tea mouse There are 56

(people)in China.答案:

we

these those

watches children photos diaries days

feet books

dresses

teeth

sheep boxes strawberries

wolves

peaches

yo-yos(悠悠球是“无生命”的,另外含有-符号的词是一个词,因此在结尾加s)sandwiches

men women paper

water

juice tea mice

peoples(这句话的意思是---“中国有56个民族”)

名词复数练习题

1).填入所给名词的正确形式

1.I have two_____(knife)

2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)2)选择填空

1.They come from different ______

A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 4.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 5._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato 6.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys 7.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs…wolfs B.Foxes…wolfs C.Foxes…wolves

8.Do you want to drink ______

much ?

A、a milk B、milk C、milks 9.This is room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy

10.Do you want some ______ for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 11.In autumn,you can see a lot of______ on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves

12.My sister has two ______.One is old,the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches 13.There ______ on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 14.That’a _____ art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 15.There ______ two______ in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 3)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空

1. Look at those _______.(child)2. I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3. Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5. He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6. Two ________ live in this building.(family)4)选择正确的词形

1. How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2. There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3. Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4. I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5. Give me that(box, boxes), please.用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空: >There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).6)写出下列单词的复数

1.I _________ 2.him _________ 3.this _______ 4.her ______ 5.watch _______ 6.child _______

7.photo ________8.diary ______ 9.day________ 10.foot________ 11.book______

12.dress ________13.tooth_______ 14.sheep ______ 15.box_______ 16.strawberry _____

17.thief______ 18.peach______ 19.sandwich ______ 20.man______ 21.woman_______

22.paper_______ 23.juice_____24.water________25.milk________26.rice__________27.tea__

28.leaf______ 29.puppy_______30.box_______31.knife_______32.fly______ 33.fox______ 34.bus______35.bench_____ 36.brush________ 37.church______ 38.dish_____ 39.ruler______ 40.peach________41.glass_____ 42.pencil________ 43.boy______ 44.zoo______ 45.man______46.roof_______ 47.sheep_______48.knife______ 49.lady______ 50.key______ 51.story______ 52.watch______ 53.bamboo______ 54.city______ 55.family______ 56.apple_______ 57.eraser______ 58.speech______59.mouse______ 60.fish_____ 61.goose____62.people ______ 63.ox_____ 64.Chinese _______ 65.deer _______ 66.foot______ 67.child_______ 68.tooth_______ 69.hero_______ 70.boss_____ 71.monkey______ 72.radio ________73.horse ______74.dog ______

答案:1.we

2.them 3.these 4.their;them 5.watches 6.children

7.photos 8.diaries 9.days 10.feet 11.books

12.dreses 13.teeth 14.sheep 15.boxes 16.strawberries

17.thieves 18.peaches 19 sandwiches 20.men 21.women

22.papers 23./ 24./ 25./ 26./ 27./

28.leaves 29 puppies 30.boxes 31.knives 32.flies 33.foxes

7.名词变复数举例 篇七

可数名词变复数形式的规则

姓名: 1一般情况,在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书桌

girl---girls 女孩

boy---boys

pen---pens 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--es

bus---buses

box--boxes

brush--brushes watch--watch 3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es baby-bab婴儿

family--families家庭

4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-es

knife---knives刀

leaf---leaves树叶

5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词,一般情况下,在词尾加-es tomato---tomatoes西红柿

potato--potatoes马铃薯

6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下:

foot---feet脚

mouse---mice老鼠

goose---geese鹅

ox---oxen公 牛

man---men男人

woman---women女人

child---children孩子

Chinese--Chinese中国人

deer---deer鹿

sheep---sheep绵羊

fish---fish鱼 同步练习题 把单数变成复数:

box__________

pencil________ watch________

star__________ door__________ window__________ bag__________

bowl_________

book_________

dog_______ cat__________

flower__________-tree_________

chair________________people_______ girl_________________man_________ woman______________policeman_____ policewoman_________tooth_________ goose________________doctor_______ teacher______________child_________ student______________eye___________ ear________________photo__________

map_______________picture_________ desk_______________life____________ leaf_______________half____________ shelf_______________wolf___________ bird_____________panda____________

lion______________fish_____________ deer____________sheep_____________ 1

candy_____________family__________

light__________key______________

baby_____________toy_____________

monkey________tiger____________

car_____________ bus____________

rabbit__________snake___________

cup_____________bottle_____________

animal_________frog____________

lake______________hill_____________

toad____________shoe____________

wall_____________stamp____________

knife____________fan______________

Chinese__________festival___________

glass____________rose____________

mountain____________floor__________ noodle______________fruit__________ dumpling___________apple__________ pear________________vegetable______ grape_______________banana________ cherry______________watermelon_____ orange______________ox____________ foot_______________arm____________ leg________________necklace________ game______________computer_______ mouse_____________dish____________ tomato____________potato___________ onion_____________cabbage_________ kite______________ship_____________ chopstick_________spoon____________ cloth_____________pant_____________ shirt____________hat______________

cap_____________sweater___________ sock____________gift_______________ present_________lantern____________

sister__________brother____________

brush__________bear___________

son__________uncle____________

aunt___________eraser____________

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