成语故事文言文加翻译

2024-11-16

成语故事文言文加翻译（精选6篇）

1.成语故事文言文加翻译篇一

短篇文言文原文加翻译

1曹刿论战 <<左传>>

十年春，齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉?”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战?”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未徧，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”(徧同：遍)

公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。

既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之，夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。”

译文

鲁庄公十年的春天，齐国军队攻打我们鲁国。鲁庄公将要迎战。曹刿请求拜见鲁庄公。他的同乡说：“当权的人自会谋划这件事，你又何必参与呢?”曹刿说：“当权的人目光短浅，不能深谋远虑。”于是入朝去见鲁庄公。曹刿问：“您凭借什么作战?”鲁庄公说：“衣食(这一类)养生的东西，我从来不敢独自专有，一定把它们分给身边的大臣。”曹刿回答说：“这种小恩小惠不能遍及百姓，老百姓是不会顺从您的。”鲁庄公说：“祭祀用的猪牛羊和玉器、丝织品等祭品，我从来不敢虚报夸大数目，一定对上天说实话。”曹刿说：“小小信用，不能取得神灵的信任，神灵是不会保佑您的。”鲁庄公说：“大大小小的诉讼案件，即使不能一一明察，但我一定根据实情(合理裁决)。”曹刿回答说：“这才尽了本职一类的事，可以(凭借这个条件)打一仗。如果作战，请允许我跟随您一同去。”

到了那一天，鲁庄公和曹刿同坐一辆战车，在长勺和齐军作战。鲁庄公将要下令击鼓进军。曹刿说：“现在不行。”等到齐军三次击鼓之后。曹刿说：“可以击鼓进军了。”齐军大败。鲁庄公又要下令驾车马追逐齐军。曹刿说：“还不行。”说完就下了战车，察看齐军车轮碾出的痕迹，又登上战车，扶着车前横木远望齐军的队形，这才说：“可以追击了。”于是追击齐军。

打了胜仗后，鲁庄公问他取胜的原因。曹刿回答说：“作战，靠的是士气。第一次击鼓能够振作士兵们的士气。第二次击鼓士兵们的士气就开始低落了，第三次击鼓士兵们的士气就耗尽了。他们的士气已经消失而我军的士气正旺盛，所以才战胜了他们。像齐国这样的大国，他们的情况是难以推测的，怕他们在那里设有伏兵。后来我看到他们的车轮的痕迹混乱了，望见他们的旗帜倒下了，所以下令追击他们。”

2、得道多助失道寡助《孟子》

天时不如地利，地利不如人和。三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。夫环而攻之，必有得天时者矣，然而不胜者，是天时不如地利也。城非不高也，池非不深也，兵革非不坚利也，米粟非不多也，委而去之，是地利不如人和也。

故曰，域民不以封疆之界，固国不以山溪之险，威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，亲戚畔之。多助之至，天下顺之。以天下之所顺，攻亲戚之所畔，故君子有不战，战必胜矣。

译文

有利于作战的天气、时令，比不上有利于作战的地理形势;有利于作战的地理形势，比不上作战中的人心所向、内部团结。

(比如一座)方圆三里的小城，只有方圆七里的外城，四面包围起来攻打它，却不能取胜。采用四面包围的方式攻城，一定是得到有利于作战的天气、时令了，可是不能取胜，这是因为有利于作战的天气、时令比不上有利于作战的地理形势呀。

城墙并不是不高啊，护城河并不是不深呀，武器装备也并不是不精良，粮食供给也并不是不充足啊，但是，守城一方还是弃城而逃，这是因为作战的地理形势(再好)，也比不上人心所向、内部团结啊。

所以说，使人民定居下来而不迁到别的地方去，不能靠划定的边疆的界限，巩固国防不能靠山河的险要，震慑天下不能靠武力的强大。能行“仁政”的君王，帮助支持他的人就多，不施行“仁政”的君主，支持帮助他的人就少。支持帮助他的人少到了极点，连内外亲属也会背叛他;支持帮助他的人多到了极点，天下所有人都会归顺他。凭着天下人都归顺他的条件，去攻打那连亲属都反对背叛的君王，所以，君子要么不战斗，(如果)战斗就一定会取得胜利。

3、生于忧患，死于安乐《孟子》

舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。

故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。

人恒过，然后能改;困于心，衡于虑，而后作;征于色，发于声，而后喻。入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。然后知生于忧患，而后死于安乐。

翻译:译文

舜从田野耕作之中被起用，傅说从筑墙的劳作之中被起用，胶鬲从贩鱼卖盐中被起用，管夷吾被从狱官手里救出来并受到任用，孙叔敖从海滨隐居的地方被起用，百里奚被从奴隶市场里赎买回来并被起用。

所以上天要把重任降临在某人的身上，一定先要使他心意苦恼，筋骨劳累，使他忍饥挨饿，身体空虚乏力，使他的每一行动都不如意，这样来激励他的心志，使他性情坚忍，增加他所不具备的能力。

一个人，常常出错，然后才能改正;心意困苦，思虑阻塞.然后才能奋发;别人愤怒表现在脸色上，怨恨吐发在言语中，然后你就会知道。一个国家，如果在国内没有坚守法度的大臣和足以辅佐君王的贤士，在国外没有与之匹敌的邻国和来自外国的祸患，就常常会被消灭。

这样，就知道忧愁患害足以使人生存，安逸享乐足以使人灭亡的道理了。

4、鱼我所欲也<<孟子>>

鱼，我所欲也，熊掌，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也。死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也。使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也!由是则生而有不用也;由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。

一箪食，一豆羹，得之则生，弗得则死。呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之，乞人不屑也。

万钟则不辩礼义而受之，万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美，妻妾之奉，所识穷乏者得我与?乡为身死而不受，今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受，今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受，今为所识穷乏者得我而为之：是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。

译文

鱼是我所想要的，熊掌也是我所想要的，如果这两种东西不能同时得到，我宁愿舍弃鱼而选取熊掌。生命也是我所想要的，道义也是我所想要的，如果这两种东西不能同时得到，我宁愿舍弃生命而选取道义。生命是我所喜爱的，但我所喜爱的还有胜过生命的东西，所以我不做苟且偷生的事;死亡是我所厌恶的，但我所厌恶的还有超过死亡的事，所以有的灾祸我不躲避。如果人们所喜爱的东西没有超过生命的，那么凡是能够用来求得生存的手段，有什么不可以使用呢?如果人们所厌恶的.事情没有超过死亡的，那么凡是能够用来逃避灾祸的方法哪会不采用呢?采用这种做法就能够活命，可是有的人却不肯采用;采用这种办法就能够躲避灾祸，可是有的人也不肯采用。是因为有比生命更想要的，有比死亡更厌恶的。并非只是贤人有这种本性，人人都有，只是贤人能够不丧失罢了。

一碗饭，一碗汤，吃了就能活下去，不吃就会饿死。没有礼貌的吆喝着给别人吃，过路的饥民也不肯接受;用脚踢着或踩过给别人吃，乞丐也不愿意接受。

可是有的人见了优厚的俸禄却不分辨是否合乎礼仪就接受了。这样，优厚的俸禄对我有什么好处呢?是为了住宅的华丽、妻妾的侍奉和熟识的穷人感激我吗?先前有的人宁肯死也不愿接受，现在有的人为了住宅的华丽却接受了;先前有的人宁肯死也不愿接受，现在有的人为了大小老婆的侍奉却接受了;先前有的人宁肯死也不愿接受，现在有的人为了所认识的贫穷的人感激自己却接受了。这样看来这种做法不是可以停止了吗?这就叫做丧失了人所固有的羞恶廉耻之心。

2.英语寓言故事加翻译篇二

One swallow does not make summer.

一个败家子因为挥霍无度白白耗费了所有的财产。在一个早春的日子里，除了身上的衣服之外，已经别无所有的他，看到一只燕子。他心里想着，应该是夏天来临，可以不再需要身上的外套了。于是，他出去卖掉外套，换点什么东西。不料，天气骤变，忽然降临的一场霜冻死了不幸的小燕子。败家子看到燕子的尸体后，大喊道：“可怜的小鸟!都是因为你，我才会跟着挨冻呀。”

3.英语作文加翻译篇三

Are Mass Media Good or Bad? Mass media outlets such as television and magazines expose people to the age of information.Yet, like many other things, the media are double-edged.As channels of information, radio, TV and magazines are convenient and economical sources of knowledge and entertainment.Moreover, they also provide important information about different products through advertising.However, advertising can be misleading.Sometimes advertisements do not provide all the information we need to know about a product, and some even seduce us into buying useless or fake products.Nevertheless, it is difficult to weigh the merits and demerits of mass media since they are often closely related to each other.For instance, violent scenes in TV programs are believed to be partially responsible for violence-related crimes.However, these programs show us not only crime, but also the punishment for wrongdoing.The dark side of society will not disappear just because we do not talk about it.But, it is certain that such information as pornography must be kept away from young people.Hence, the media should not be simply judged as good or bad;it lies for us to use information properly.We should be careful with regard to the content of information and take measures to keep audiences from the harmful influences of the media.故宫，又称紫禁城，是明、清两代的皇宫，二十四位皇帝在此生活起居和处理政务。它是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群(architectural complex)。宫殿墙壁的色调以红色和黄色为主,红色代表快乐、好运和财富，而黄色代表帝王的神圣和尊贵。近十几年来，故宫平均每年接待中外游客600-800万人次，随着旅游业的繁荣，游客人数有增无减，可见人们对故宫的兴趣长盛不衰。——选自《大学英语四级汉译英16字真经》

The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, was the palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties where 24 emperors lived and handled government affairs.It is the largest and most complete existing ancient wooden architectural complex in the world.The palace wall was painted mainly in red and yellow.Red represents happiness, luck and fortune while yellow symbolizes imperial holiness and dignity.In recent decades, the Imperial Palace is visited annually by six to eight million tourists at home and abroad.Moreover, with flourishing tourism industry, the number of tourists keeps increasing.It shows people’s everlasting and unfading interest in the Imperial Palace.为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

In order to promote the equality of education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of the educational facilities in rural areas and the enhancement of the rural compulsory education in the midwest.The fund is used to modify teaching facilities and to purchase books, benefiting more than 160 thousand primary schools and middle schools.Meanwhile, the fund is used to supplement musical instruments and painting supplies.Nowadays, like the children in coastal cities, those living in rural and mountain areas also have music and painting lessons.As a result, some students, once transferring to other cities for better education, come back to local schools now.广场舞是社区中老居民以社交，健身为目的在广场，公园等开敞的地方进行的健身操或舞蹈，通常以高分贝的音乐伴奏

4.屈原列传原文加翻译篇四

原文：

屈原者，名平，楚之同姓也(1)。为楚怀王左徒(2)。博闻强志，明于治乱，娴于辞令。入则与王图议国事，以出号令;出则接遇宾客，应对诸侯。王甚任之。上官大夫与之同列，争宠而心害其能(3)。怀王使屈原造为宪令(4)，屈平属草稿未定(5)，上官大夫见而欲夺之，屈平不与，因谗之曰：“王使屈平为令，众莫不知。每一令出，平伐其功，曰以为‘非我莫能为也。’”王怒而疏屈平。

屈平疾王听之不聪也，谗谄之蔽明也，邪曲之害公也，方正之不容也，故忧愁幽思而作《离骚》(6)。“离骚”者，犹离忧也。夫天者，人之始也;父母者，人之本也。人穷则反本，故劳苦倦极，未尝不呼天也;疾痛惨怛，未尝不呼父母也(7)。屈平正道直行，竭忠尽智，以事其君，谗人间之，可谓穷矣。信而见疑，忠而被谤，能无怨乎?屈平之作《离骚》，盖自怨生也(8)。《国风》好色而不淫，《小雅》怨诽而不乱，若《离骚》者，可谓兼之矣(9)。上称帝喾，下道齐桓，中述汤、武，以刺世事(10)。明道德之广崇，治乱之条贯，靡不毕见(11)。其文约，其辞微，其志洁，其行廉。其称文小而其指极大，举类迩而见义远(12)。其志洁，故其称物芳(13)，其行廉，故死而不容。自疏濯淖污泥之中，蝉蜕于浊秽，以浮游尘埃之外，不获世之滋垢，皭然泥而不滓者也(14)。推其志也，虽与日月争光可也。

屈原既绌(15)。其后秦欲伐齐，齐与楚从亲，惠王患之(16)。乃令张仪详去秦，厚币委质事楚(17)，曰：“秦甚憎齐，齐与楚从亲，楚诚能绝齐，秦愿献商、於之地六百里(18)。”楚怀王贪而信张仪，遂绝齐，使使如秦受地。张仪诈之曰：“仪与王约六里，不闻六百里。”楚使怒去，归告怀王。怀王怒，大兴师伐秦。秦发兵击之，大破楚师于丹、淅，斩首八万，虏楚将屈匄，遂取楚之汉中地(19)。怀王乃悉发国中兵，以深入击秦，战于蓝田(20)。魏闻之，袭楚至邓(21)。楚兵惧，自秦归。而齐竟怒，不救楚，楚大困。明年，秦割汉中地与楚以和(22)。楚王曰：“不愿得地，愿得张仪而甘心焉。”张仪闻，乃曰：“以一仪而当汉中地，臣请往如楚。”如楚，又因厚币用事者臣靳尚(23)，而设诡辩于怀王之宠姬郑袖。怀王竟听郑袖，复释去张仪。是时屈原既疏，不复在位，使于齐，顾反(24)，谏怀王曰：“何不杀张仪?”怀王悔，追张仪，不及。

其后，诸侯共击楚，大破之，杀其将唐昧(25)。时秦昭王与楚婚(26)，欲与怀王会。怀王欲行，屈平曰：“秦，虎狼之国，不可信，不如毋行。”怀王稚子子兰劝王行：“奈何绝秦欢!”怀王卒行。入武关(27)，秦伏兵绝其后，因留怀王，以求割地。怀王怒，不听。亡走赵，赵不内(28)。复之秦，竟死于秦而归葬。

长子顷襄王立，以其弟子兰为令尹(29)。楚人既咎子兰以劝怀王入秦而不反也。屈平既嫉之，虽放流(30)，眷顾楚国，系心怀王，不忘欲反。冀幸君之一悟，俗之一改也。其存君兴国，而欲反覆之，一篇之中，三致志焉。然终无可奈何，故不可以反。卒以此见怀王之终不悟也。

人君无愚智贤不肖，莫不欲求忠以自为，举贤以自佐。然亡国破家相随属，而圣君治国累世而不见者(31)，其所谓忠者不忠，而所谓贤者不贤也。怀王以不知忠臣之分，故内惑于郑袖，外欺于张仪，疏屈平而信上官大夫、令尹子兰，兵挫地削，亡其六郡，身客死于秦，为天下笑，此不知人之祸也。《易》曰：“井渫不食，为我心恻，可以汲。王明，并受其福(32)。”王之不明，岂足福哉!令尹子兰闻之，大怒。卒使上官大夫短屈原于顷襄王。顷襄王怒而迁之。劣诮酰环⑿幸髟笈希—33)。颜色憔悴，形容枯槁。渔父见而问之曰：“子非三闾大夫欤(34)?何故而至此?”屈原曰：“举世混浊而我独清，众人皆醉而我独醒，是以见放。”渔父曰：“夫圣人者，不凝滞于物，而能与世推移。举世混浊，何不随其流而扬其波?众人皆醉，何不餔其糟而啜其醨(35)?何故怀瑾握瑜，而自令见放为(36)?”屈原曰：吾闻之，新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣。人又谁能以身之察察，受物之汶汶者乎(37)?宁赴常流而葬乎江鱼腹中耳。又安能以皓皓之白，而蒙世之温蠖乎(38)?”乃作《怀沙》之赋(39)。于是怀石，遂自投汨罗以死(40)。

屈原既死之后，楚有宋玉、唐勒、景差之徒者，皆好辞而以赋见称(41)。然皆祖屈原之从容辞令，终莫敢直谏。其后楚日以削，数十年竟为秦所灭(42)。自屈原沉汨罗后百有馀年，汉有贾生，为长沙王太傅(43)。过湘水，投书以吊屈原(44)。

太史公曰(45)：“余读《离骚》、《天问》、《招魂》、《哀郢》，悲其志(4 6)。适长沙，过屈原所自沉渊，未尝不垂涕，想见其为人。及见贾生吊之，又怪屈原以彼其材游诸侯，何国不容，而自令若是!读《服鸟赋》，同死生，轻去就，又爽然自失矣(47)。”

译文：

屈原名平，与楚国王室的姓。他担任左信徒的孙子。信息化，强大的内存，治理国家的道理，熟悉外交在处理与修辞知识。淮计划谈判内政，发号施令;对外接待客人，娱乐诸侯。淮信任他。上官大夫和他的官位等于光顾想赢得楚王，屈原人才是嫉妒。让元淮制定法令尚未敲定屈原的起草工作，会见了医生希望把它拿走上官，屈原不肯放弃，他在面前谗毁怀远说：“国王叫屈原制定法律，我们不不知道每个颁布了一项法令，屈原夸耀他的功绩，说： “除了我，没有人能做到。”淮很生气，疏远了屈原。

屈原怀不心疼听取好的建议，明辨是非，以诽谤和谄媚的讲话，欺骗情报，从而危及公平，诚实的君子端方婷Suorong为朝不那么悲伤的痛苦，邪恶的小人，写了“离骚”。“离骚”是李友的意思。天空是原始的，谁做了父母。将记住，原始人窘迫，所以极其劳苦疲惫，没有一天不叫，不经历痛苦或悲伤时，有没有打电话给父母。袁行为正直，做他们的忠诚和智慧，以协助君主，谗邪小人离间他和我可以说的困境。诚信被怀疑，但是诽谤友们可以没有怨恨吗?屈原我之所以写“离骚”所造成的怨恨。“麦”虽然男性和女性更爱写，但并不过分。“小雅”虽然多讥讽指责，但不宣讲叛乱。像“离骚”，可以说是两者的特点。值得称道的是古古，现代的名字叫公爵，在古代商武王描述，来讽刺政治事务。澄清广阔的崇高的道德，国家混乱的上升和下降的真相，都充分的体现。他的写作是简约，含蓄的词的含义，和他的倾向高贵，诚信行事。文章称，尽管它的体积小，但其意义是非常重大的，尽管所举的例子浅近，但意义是非常深远的。作为高贵的倾向，所以芳草萋萋多用文章作为一个比喻，因为诚信办事，所以死了诡谲势力宽容。他独自一人客场的糟粕之间，喜欢，想获得摆脱蝉壳秽浊，漂浮在地上，无辜的耻辱不是保持质量带来不染的意义。可以推断，屈原的野心，即使太阳和月亮争辉，也有可能。

袁已被删除。后来，准备，攻击秦琦，齐，楚，商誉给对方形成垂直和联盟。秦王担心。秦张仪假装他送出，与礼物和信物王的楚霸王说：“非常仇恨齐秦，齐，楚合纵盲目，如果你真的楚与齐绝交，秦愿意优惠供应商，之间在土地600年。“孙子起了贪婪，相信张毅，齐和折断，然后派使者到秦国接受土地。张艺谋抵赖，说：“我和王同意短短六年，没有听说过600年。”楚使者愤然离开秦国，报到淮。淮愤怒的大规模出兵讨伐秦国。秦出兵在淡水和朱熹的大破水区，造成80,000人死亡，被俘将军屈楚钙，因此捕获楚汉中地区。淮推出了全国力量深入到攻击秦，战斗在蓝田。魏先生得知这一情况，一直打到伐楚邓迪。楚恐惧，秦国的撤出。楚齐终于因为苦，不抢救，楚极端的尴尬局面。在第二年，秦，楚汉中的土地斩来使和平。朱棣文说： “我不想土地，只是想要得到张仪愿意。”张义一声，说： “当使用一个汉中张毅到达的地方，我要求楚的状态。”楚，他的慷慨馈赠和贿赂金部长仍然是在电力，通过他最喜爱的妃子郑修淮面前编造了一系列的谎言。淮实际上听郑修，张易放手。屈原被异化，在办公室里不动，齐大使，回来后，劝谏怀说：“你为什么不杀张仪?”怀遗憾，派人追张仪，已经来不及了。

后来，美国的首领攻楚，败楚，楚将军杀唐昧。那时王通婚楚，要求和满足楚霸王。淮去，屈原说： “秦国是老虎一样，是不可信任的，它是最好不要。”香草淮安最小的儿子劝走，说：“怎么可以断绝友好关系和秦国的!”怀王终于去。进入武关，秦埋伏在他的后路切断，然后扣留怀王，坚持割让土地。淮很生气，不听秦威胁。他逃到赵，赵拒绝接受。没办法，只好到秦国，最后死在了秦国，楚体运回安葬。

长子输入楚公顷的国王宝座，并任命他的弟弟香草为令尹。楚国人抱怨香草，因为他未能说服王秦，楚，最终回来。屈原为这个怨香草，虽然被流放，仍然眷恋楚国，楚王担心，念念不忘返回法庭。他希望有一天唤醒君主有一天，世俗的变化。元关怀国王，以振兴国家，但也反复考虑这个问题，他的作品中的每一个，都一再证明。但最后无奈的是，它是不是能够回到球场。由此可以看出淮从来没有实现啊。

君主要么愚蠢或聪明的，明智或愚蠢的，不想寻求忠于自己的服务，选拔优秀人才，以补充自己。然而，该国死去的事情时有发生，圣灵君主治理国家的多少代没有出现，这是因为所谓的忠臣是不是忠实，而不是所谓的贤臣贤。淮，因为未知佰仲陈的办公室，包括郑绣如此混乱，欺骗了由张艺谋，疏远了屈原信任的医生，使因灾上官岚，军队被打败，土地被切断，失去了六个县，他们也拘留死在了秦国，被世界人民所耻笑。这是人们不理解的祸害。“易经”说：“，那么淘干净，没有人喝了井水，所以我很伤心，因为井水供人食用画。君王先明，可以祝福世界人民。”智者为王不也应该谈谈祝福!订购饮子兰苑不满，他很生气，终于让上官大夫屈原王翔说，在前面的是生病了。只是王之怒，他放逐屈原。

屈原滨江，松散的头发，水泽边一面走，一面呗。他的脸色憔悴，瘦金体。渔人看见他的时候，他问： “你是不是三闾做?为什么来这里? ”屈原说： “整个世界都是浑浊的，我是唯一一个谁清白，他们都喝醉了，我是唯一一个清醒因此，流亡。“渔夫说：”圣人，没有对外界事物的束缚，能够改变与世俗整个世界是阴天，为什么不走流量和加油?他们都醉了，为什么不能吃酒糟，喝薄酒?为什么要拥抱一般的玉质，保持自己被放逐呢? “屈原说：”我听说，刚洗过澡，刚洗过头必须打灰沙必须抖落衣服上的灰尘，谁可以让自己的清白的身体，遭受异物污染? “宁愿把长流河，淹死在河里的鱼肚子。我怎样才能使自己的高贵品质蒙受世俗的尘垢呢? ”，所以他写了“怀沙”福。因此，拿着石头河上的自汨罗死亡。

屈原逝世后，楚瑜，纠结，国王不好的人，所有有志于文学，但为了好富称赞。但他们都效法屈原修辞委婉的一面，始终不敢直言进谏。在此之后，楚减弱日复一日，几年后，秦终于灭掉。自屈原：申眯捋百年之后，有一个长沙导师王仪涵。当传递翔，来祭奠屈原写的文章。

5.浪漫情书英文加翻译篇五

Dear Leann,

I went to bed last night with a vision of you next to me. I slept like a baby all night, because I was not feeling alone. When I awoke this morning to see if it was real or if it was a dream, realty hit me that it was only a dream. Very soon, I know that you will be right next me, and that I will not have to dream of it again because you will be right there so we can hold, hug and squeeze each other tight. Baby, I long to be there with you so I can help build you and support you, so that we can accomplish a whole lot together as husband and wife.

Love always,

6.英语道歉信加翻译篇六

写作三步走：

表示歉意->说明具体原因、提出补救办法->再次致歉、希望得到理解 tips: 在写作过程中，尽可能提供比较合理的理由。如果违反生活常识将导致扣分。

在解释完原因后，尽量提供一个合适的补救办法，使行文更加完满。

订阅收藏《考研英语写作范文100篇》系列文章

（1）directions: you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2.do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.use li ming instead.do not write the address.范文： dear anne, please allow me to say sorry again.regards, li ming 译文：

亲爱的安：

感谢你邀请我于明日晚上与你和你的家人共进午餐。可是，我非常遗憾地告诉你我无法赴约，因为我将忙于准备后天的一门重要考试。错过了这么一个欢乐的聚会我深感遗憾，我希望你们能度过一个愉快的时光。对了，在我考试后我们可以见一面么？如果可以的话请随时给我打电话，我非常期待能和你愉快地聊天。

请允许我再一次致歉。

您真诚的，李明

闪光词汇及词组： occupy: v.占用，占

get-together: n.聚会，联欢会 hesitate: v.犹豫，踌躇

drop sb.a line: 给某人打一个电话 preferable: adj.更好的，更可取的 long for sth: 渴望

万能句型： thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.unfortunately, it is much to my regret that i cannot...i feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of...is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards? if so, please dont hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date.please allow me to say sorry again.（2）directions: you failed to finish an important task assigned by your professor because of a severe illness.write a letter to your professor tp express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a solution to make up the loss.you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2.do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.use li ming instead.do not write the address.范文：

dear prof.patent, i would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better.hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.yours faithfully, li ming 译文：

尊敬的patent教授：

我非常遗憾地告知您我没有完成您上周布置的读书报告，因为几天前我突然生病了。过去的几天中我一直持续高烧，住在医院，因此无法进行任何学术活动。随信是医生的诊断书。如果您能再给一周时间来完成它我将感激不尽，因为现在我的身体正在好转。希望您能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。

您真诚的，李明

闪光词汇及词组：

assign: v.分配，指派

fall upon sb: 降临到某人身上 continuous: adj.持续的

prevent sb from sth/doing sth: 使某人不能做某事 hereby: adv.因此，据此 submit: v.提交，递交 obliged: adj.感激的

grant: v.同意，准予

万能句型：

i would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task.hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.apologize letter __ business english_ by lqy dear sir or madam, i’m writing this letter to apologize to you.i’m so sorry that we made a mistake about the shipment of vacuum cleaners.those vacuum cleaners we sent to you were meant to be sent to european countries, but as the old worker was retired, the new one wasn’t so experienced.besides, the model number and the price of goods in march and july are so similar that the worker mistaken them.i am awfully sorry for this and we promise you a replacement shipment.we will also give a 10% i do apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you and i will try my best to avoid the same accident happening again.道歉信是人们经常使用的一种书信文体，用以表达自己的歉意，查字典范文大全特意为大家整理了关于道歉信范文的相关材料，希望对您的工作和生活有帮助。letter of apology ⅰ.sample study sample i dear susan, please let me know if you will be available on saturday morning.best wishes chen cheng sample ii dear mary, i’m very sorry for not having replied to your july 6th letter sooner.when your letter arrived, i was in beijing.as my secretary couldn’t forward it to me, it has been lying on my desk until i got back.look forward to catching up and once again apologize for the delay.sincerely, tom 英语道歉信范文及常用句式

道歉信是指因过失或疏忽做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后要立即写信给对方赔礼道歉时写的信件。道歉是一种礼貌，道歉信要写得坦率，诚恳。

道歉信通常包括三部分内容：

1、表示歉意，道歉的原由；

2、出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；

3、请求原谅。语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。

写作三步曲：

表示歉意→说明具体原因、提出补救办法→再次致歉，希望得到理解。

注意：

理由要尽量合理，违反生活常识将导致扣分；尽量提供一个合适的补救办法，使行文更加顺畅。范文解析： directions: you were unable to attend mr.smiths examination on international business english writing because you got sick that morning.write a letter to express the reasons for not being able to attend it and apologize.write the letter with no less than 100 words.do not sign your own name at end of the letter.use wang hua instead.do not write the address.dear mr.smith, i am indeed very sorry that i missed the examination on international business english writing you gave last friday.i feel awful about it and want you to know what happened that day.i suddenly fell sick early that morning and my parents had to send me to the hospital.please find enclosed a copy of the medical bill.sincerely yours, wang hua ◆常用句式：

1、i am writing to apologize for „ /i am writing to say sorry for 我写这封信是因„„向你致歉。

2、i would like to give you my apology for„

对于„„我向你道歉。

3、please accept my sincere apology for„

关于„„请接受我真诚的道歉。

4、i am indeed very sorry for what i said/did, but believe i had no intention to„

对于我说的话/做的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要„„

5、please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.请原谅我说话欠妥。

6、i feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.为此我感到非常内疚，所以想告诉你实情。

7、please accept my apologies for my oversight.请原谅我的疏忽。

8、please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再次表示歉意。

9、i sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apologies.篇二：道歉信英文模板及翻译 dear_____, i am writing this letter to express my apology that ______________.i feel terribly sorry about this.once again, i am very sorry for any inconvenience caused.i will be really appreciated if you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.yours sincerely(转载于:英语道歉信范文加翻译)_________ 亲爱的_____，（对方姓名）

我写这封信以表达我的道歉 ______________（道歉原因）。

对此我深感抱歉。

我再次对给您造成的任何不便深感歉意，希望您能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。

谨启

_________（自己姓名）篇三：英语道歉信范文

范文1 directions: suppose that sarah, a friend of yours, has invited you to her birthday party, but you cannot go for some reason.write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to her.do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “li ming” instead.【经典范文】 dear sarah, i am terribly sorry to tell you that i am unable to attend your birthday part next thursday evening.that is owing to the fact that my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning.i have to go there immediately and take care of him.as told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and i have asked my boss for a leave.i really regret that i cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends.i have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes.besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.cordially, li ming 范文2 directions: suppose you cannot see your younger brother off at the airport as expected for some reason.write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to him.do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “li ming” instead.【经典范文】 dear charlie, kindly excuse me for my not being able to see you off at the airport this saturday as i have promised.how i wish i could have the chance to share with you my personal feelings and suggestions before you are away!i hereby send you a gift to wish you good luck.please forgive me.cordially, li ming 范文3 directions: you were unable to attend mr.smith’s examination on international business english writing because you got sick that morning.write a letter to express the reasons for not being able to attend it and apologize.write the letter with no less than 100 words.do not sign your own name at end of the letter.use “wang hua”

instead.do not write the address.【经典范文】 dear mr.smith, i am indeed very sorry that i missed the examination on international business english writing you gave last friday.i feel awful about it and want you to know what happened that day.i suddenly fell sick early that morning and my parents had to send me to the hospital.please find enclosed a copy of the medical bill.once again, i apologize for any inconvenience caused.sincerely yours, wang hua 范文4 directions: one of your pen friends, john, will be visiting your city.however, for some reasons, you can not meet him at the airport on time.write a letter asking to wait for you at the airport and tell him how to recognize you.your letter should be no less than 100 words.you don’t need to write the address.don’t sign your own name at the end of the letter, use alice instead.dear john, i am eagerly looking forward to your visit to our city.after all these years of writing to each other, i can not wait to see you.however, i regret to inform you that i will not be able to meet you at the airport on time.the reason is that your flight will arrive early in the morning, and the earliest i can reach the airport will be about an hour after you land.will you please wait for me in the arrival lounge? you can have breakfast while you wait.by the way, as we have never met i must tell you home to identify me: i am of 165cm tall and have a long hair.in addition, i will wear a white skirt and carry a china daily at hand.hope we can meet soon.sincerely yours, alice 译文

亲爱的约翰：

我非常期待着你来参观我们的城市。这么多年来我们一直通信，我早就想见到你了。但是很抱歉我不能按时到机场接你。

因为你的飞机是一大早就到达机场，而我最早也要1小时后才能到。你能不能在旅客休息室等我，你可以利用这段时间吃早饭。

随便说一句，因为我们没过面，我得告诉你怎么找我：我大概1.65米，长发。另外我会穿一件白色的裙子，手上拿一份中国日报。

希望早点见到你。

你真挚的：艾丽丝

范文5 you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2.do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.use “li ming” instead.do not write the address.dear anne, thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.unfortunately, it is much to my regret that i cannot join you and your family, because please allow me to say sorry again.regards, li ming 译文：

亲爱的安：

请允许我再一次致歉。您真诚的，李明

范文6 directions: you failed to finish an important task assigned by your professor because of a severe illness.write a letter to your professor tp express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a solution to make up the loss.you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2.do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.use “li ming” instead.do not write the address.dear prof.patent, i would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better.hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.yours faithfully, li ming 译文：

尊敬的patent教授：

我非常遗憾地告知您我没有完成您上周布置的读书报告，因为几天前我突然生病了。过去的几天中我一直持续高烧，住在医院，因此无法进行任何学术活动。随信是医生的诊断书。

如果您能再给一周时间来完成它我将感激不尽，因为现在我的身体正在好转。

希望您能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。

您真诚的，李明

范文7 美国政府关于撞机事件的致歉信（英文）

亲爱的约翰：

我非常期待着你来参观我们的城市。这么多年来我们一直通信，我早就想见到你了。但是很抱歉我不能按时到机场接你。

因为你的飞机是一大早就到达机场，而我最早也要1小时后才能到。你能不能在旅客休息室等我，你可以利用这段时间吃早饭。

随便说一句，因为我们没过面，我得告诉你怎么找我：我大概1.65米，长发。另外我会穿一件白色的裙子，手上拿一份中国日报。

希望早点见到你。

你真挚的：艾丽丝

范文2 you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2.do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.use “li ming” instead.do not write the address.dear anne, thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.please allow me to say sorry again.regards, li ming 译文：

亲爱的安：

请允许我再一次致歉。您真诚的，李明

范文3 directions: you failed to finish an important task assigned by your professor because of a severe illness.write a letter to your professor tp express your apology, explain your reason, and suggest a solution to make up the loss.you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2.do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.use “li ming” instead.do not write the address.dear prof.patent, i would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better.hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.yours faithfully, li ming 译文：

尊敬的patent教授：

如果您能再给一周时间来完成它我将感激不尽，因为现在我的身体正在好转。

希望您能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。

您真诚的，李明

范文4 美国政府关于撞机事件的致歉信（英文）

中新网北京4月11日消息：以下是美国驻华大使普理赫，今日下午就撞机事件递交给中国外长唐家璇的信件英文全文。dear mr minister, on behalf of the united states government, i now outline steps to resolve this issue.both president bush and secretary of state powell have expressed their sincere regret over your missing pilot and aircraft.please convey to the chinese people and to the family of pilot wang wei that we are very sorry for their loss.although the full picture of what transpired is still unclear, according to our information, our severely crippled aircraft made an emergency landing after following international emergency procedures.we are very sorry the entering of chinas airspace and the landing did not have verbal clearance, but very pleased the crew landed safely.we appreciate chinas efforts to see to the well-being of our crew.in view of the tragic incident and based on my discussions with your representatives, we have agreed to the following actions: both sides agree to hold a meeting to discuss the incident.my government understands and expects that our air crew will be permitted to depart china as soon as possible.the meeting would be april 18, 2001.sincerely joseph w.prueher 范文5 菲律宾年轻人的一封道歉信 as you are reading this letter, i bet that you have seen/heard about what happened earlier in our country.tourists were hostages of a policeman here, rolando mendoza.after a few hours of the horrible crime, some of the victims were dead including the hostage-taker.i wrote this letter not just to apologize but also to let everyone know that we filipinos are not all like mendoza.we are loving and good-hearted people.for so many years, our country has been standing tall and surpassing every dilemma;be it small or big.years ago(back when i wasn’t born yet), you have watched us fight for what we think is right.we fought for the democracy of our nation..the edsa revolution.but that’s just one out of many.the philippines is more than just a group of islands.we are a nation of strong and remarkable people.a country of beauty and love known to be hospitable and well-valued.i humbly apologize for what happened tonight.no one in this world would want something like that to happen for life should be valued.i politely ask the attention of the world.please do not judge and mistreat us just because of what happened tonight.i have been searching the net and found terrible things.hong kong advices to avoid travels here, china and hk bans filipinos and that philippines is the worst place to go.i can’t blame you for what you have decided but i hope that you could understand.our country is now in a sea of problems.and i know for sure that we helped you in a way or another.let peace and understanding reign this time.i know that this letter will just be trash but i wish that you would understand.on behalf of the philippine population..we are sorry.as a song puts it„ and i believe that in my life i will see an end to hopelessness, giving-up and suffering.and we all stand together this one time then no one will get left behind.stand up for life.stand up for love sincerely yours, reigno jose dilao 既然你在读着这封信，我想你一定看过或者听说过早前在我的祖国发生的事情。游客们被警察rolando mendoza当作人质。可怕的罪行持续一段时间后，一些人质死了，而劫匪mendoza也被击毙。

我写这封信，不仅仅是为了道歉，也是为了让所有人知道，我们菲律宾人并不都是mendoza。我们是充满爱并且热心的人民。许多年来，我们的国家曾经挺立于世，经历了所有，无论大或者小的困境。数十年前（回到我还没出生的时候），你看过我们为了我们所认同的真理而战斗。我们是为了自己国家的民主而奋战......像edsa起义。但那只是我们许多努力中的一部分。

其次，我们菲律宾人为了我们的家庭一直在为其他国家服务，我们对待你们如同对待自己的家人。冒昧的说，我感谢你们所有人这么多年来信任我们，帮助我们成为今天的菲律宾人。

菲律宾不仅仅由一些岛屿组成。我们的民族是一个由坚强，卓越的人们组成的民族。我们的国家是一个美丽好客，价值非凡的国家。我谦卑地为昨晚发生的事情道歉。世界上没有人会希望类似的事情发生在宝贵无价的生命上面。

我诚恳地请求全世界注意。请不要只因为昨晚发生的事件就武断地判定和误解我们。我在网络上搜寻后发现了一些很糟糕的事情。香港政府建议不要来这里旅游，中国大陆和香港对菲律宾颁布禁令，菲律宾变成了最不该去的地方。

我不能因为你所决定的而责怪你，但我希望你理解。我们的国家现在正处于无数问题之中。我也肯定我们在某方面帮助过你们。让和平与谅解统领这个时刻。我知道这封信将会被丢弃，但我祈求你会理解。我以菲律宾人的名义说出，我们，很抱歉。正如一首歌唱的一样......篇五：英语道歉信范文及常用句式

英语道歉信范文及常用句式

道歉信通常包括三部分内容：

1、表示歉意，道歉的原由；

2、出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；

3、请求原谅。语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实。好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。

写作三步曲：

表示歉意→说明具体原因、提出补救办法→再次致歉，希望得到理解。注意：

理由要尽量合理，违反生活常识将导致扣分；尽量提供一个合适的补救办法，使行文更加顺畅。

范文解析： directions: you were unable to attend mr.smiths examination on international business english writing because you got sick that morning.write a letter to express the reasons for not being able to attend it and apologize.write the letter with no less than 100 words.do not sign your own name at end of the letter.use wang hua instead.do not write the address.dear mr.smith, i am indeed very sorry that i missed the examination on international business english writing you gave last friday.i feel awful about it and want you to know what happened that day.i suddenly fell sick early that morning and my parents had to send me to the hospital.please find enclosed a copy of the medical bill.sincerely yours, wang hua ◆常用句式：

1、i am writing to apologize for „ /i am writing to say sorry for 我写这封信是因„„向你致歉。

2、i would like to give you my apology for„

对于„„我向你道歉。

3、please accept my sincere apology for„

关于„„请接受我真诚的道歉。

4、i am indeed very sorry for what i said/did, but believe i had no intention to„

对于我说的话/做的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要„„

5、please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.请原谅我说话欠妥。

6、i feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.为此我感到非常内疚，所以想告诉你实情。

7、please accept my apologies for my oversight.请原谅我的疏忽。

8、please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再次表示歉意。

9、i sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apologies.我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地为我考虑，并接受我的道歉。