英语不规则名词复数表

2024-07-11

英语不规则名词复数表(共9篇)

1.英语不规则名词复数表 篇一

英语名词单数变复数的规则

1)单数名词加s: students,apples,bags,trees,books,br

2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加

4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es:wives,knives.但有些词只加s:

5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.其它加s:

6)不规则名词:foot→feet,goose→geese,tooth→teeth,child→children,man→me n,woman→women,sheep→sheep,deer→deer,mouse→mice.7)某些外来词变复数:datum→data,medium→media,bacterium→bacteria,curriculum→curricula,criterion→criteria,phenomenon→→lysis→analyses,basis→bases,crisis→crises,diagnosis→→e

8)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:

以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→menservants,woman student women stud

其它复合名词变复数:

→→→

9)复合形容词做定语时,其中的名词保持单数:

名词复数:

英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词.可数名词在应用时有单数和复数形式.表示一个用单数,表示两个或两个以上用复数.复数名词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化.1.规则变化:

1)一般在名词词尾加s, ① map—maps地图,bird—birds鸟, orange—oranges 桔子, bike—bikes自行车;

2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es, ① box—boxes盒子,class—classes班级,watch—watches

手表,dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具;

3)以O结尾的名词后面加s或es ① photo—photos

radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园

tomato—tomatoes

西

potato—potatoes土豆

4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+es ① baby—babies婴儿

family—families家庭;

以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s ① boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具;

5)以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为ves

① knife—knives小刀

wife—wives妻子

leaf—leaves树叶.二:名词复数的不规则变化

1)child---children

foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women.如:an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans.2)单复同形 如:

deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式.如: a dollar,two dollars;a meter,two meters

3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数.如:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说

a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用.如:The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的.4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数.b.news 是不可数名词.c.the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数.The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的.d.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数.“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.是一本非常有趣的故事书.5)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses(眼镜)trousers,clothes 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers 6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼

2.英语不规则名词复数表 篇二

1一般情况,在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书桌

girl---girls 女孩

boy---boys

pen---pens 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--es

bus---buses

box--boxes

brush--brushes watch--watch 3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es baby-bab婴儿

family--families家庭

4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-es

knife---knives刀

leaf---leaves树叶

5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词,一般情况下,在词尾加-es tomato---tomatoes西红柿

potato--potatoes马铃薯

6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下: foot---feet脚

mouse---mice老鼠

goose---geese鹅

ox---oxen公 牛

man---men男人

woman---women女人

child---children孩子

Chinese--Chinese中国人

deer---deer鹿

sheep---sheep绵羊

fish---fish鱼同步练习题 把单数变成复数:

box__________

pencil________ watch________

star__________ door__________ window__________ bag__________

bowl_________ rabbit__________snake___________

animal_________frog____________

shoe____________

knife____________fan______________

glass____________rose____________

brush__________bear___________

son__________uncle____________

aunt___________eraser____________

book_________

dog_______

plane___________ cat__________

flower__________-

tree_________

chair________________people_______

girl_________________man_________

woman______________policeman_____

policewoman_________tooth_________

goose________________doctor_______

teacher______________child_________

student______________eye___________

ear________________photo__________

map_______________picture_________

desk_______________life____________

leaf_______________half____________

shelf_______________wolf___________

bird_____________panda____________

lion______________fish_____________

deer____________sheep_____________

candy_____________family__________

baby_____________toy_____________

car_____________bus____________

cup_____________bottle_____________

lake______________hill_____________

wall_____________stamp____________

Chinese__________festival___________

mountain____________floor__________

noodle______________fruit__________

dumpling___________apple__________

pear________________vegetable______

grape_______________banana________

cherry______________watermelon_____

orange______________ox____________

foot_______________arm____________

leg________________necklace________

game______________computer_______

mouse_____________dish____________

tomato____________potato___________

onion_____________cabbage_________

kite______________ship_____________

chopstick_________spoon____________

cloth_____________pant_____________

shirt____________hat______________

cap_____________sweater___________

sock____________gift_______________

present_________lantern____________

sister__________brother____________

light__________key______________

3.英语不规则名词复数表 篇三

不可数名词 集体名词 不规则名词单复数

【不可数名词】

1、最常见的不可数名词有:advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic

2、其它不可数名词还有:absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, industry, kindness, labour, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, work(工作)

【集合名词】

有些集合名词,ommittee,council,crew,crowd,family,gang,government,group,mob,staff,team, union等,在意义上是复数,但在语法形式上是单数,这类名词作主语的主谓一致问题往往遵循“语法一致”或“意义一致”原则。

例如:

The committee has/have decided to dismiss him.A council of elders governs the tribe.The present government is trying to control inflation.The school staff are expected to supervise school meals.(一)通常作复数的集体名词

包括police,people, cattle, militia, vermin等,这些集体名词通常用作复数。例如:

The British police have only very limited powers.The militia were called out to guard the borderland.It seems the cattle on the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings.(二)通常作不可数名词的集体名词

通常作不可数名词的集体名词,包括poultry,foliage,machinery, equipment,furniture, merchandise等,这类名词后的动词用单数形式。例如:

Poultry is expensive at this time of year.That green foliage was restful.The merchandise has arrived undamaged.All the machinery in the factory is made in China.The suite of furniture he bought was of contemporary style.The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.(三)可作单数也可作复数的集体名词

可作单数也可作复数的集体名词,包括audience, committee, crew, family, government,jury等。

例如:

The audience was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.The committee has/have decided to dismiss him.The jury is/are about to announce the winners.The government has/have discussed the matter for a long time.【不规则名词】

名词复数的不规则变化

1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。如: an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。

2)单复同形 如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a pers on,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。如: The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。b.news 是不可数名词。c.the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。d.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book.>是一本非常有趣的故事书。

5)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses(眼镜)trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers

6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼 【双写】 在不特殊的情况下,当原形最后一个音节为重读闭音节时,需要双写。比如:swim——swimming run——running put——putting begin——begging 想不起来都是双写的.不一定都只有一个元音字母

【规律】

4.名词单数变复数规则 篇四

【速记口诀】

单数变复数,规则要记住,一般加s,特殊有几处:以ch,sh,s,x等结尾,es不离后,末尾字母o,大多加s,两人有两菜,es不离口,词尾f、fe,s前有v和e;没有规则词,必须单独记。

【妙语诠释】 ①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,但如果单词以/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth。

1.以o结尾的名词顺口溜

规律:有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时,词尾加es,凡无生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时,词尾加s。

口诀1:黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿要加es,其余全部加s

解释:negroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes 以f、fe结尾的顺口溜

口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;

躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。

解释: wife(妻子),knife(刀子),wolf(狼)

thief(小偷),shelf(架子),life(生命)

leaf(树叶),self(自己),half(一半)巧记不规则名词单变复

口诀:大鹅老鼠齐步走,男男女女龇龇牙

解释:鹅goose-geese;老鼠 mouse-mice;脚 foot-feet;

男人man-men;女人 woman-women;tooth-teeth;单复数形式一致的顺口溜

口诀:一个中国人和一个日本人骑着一只羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼。

解释:Chinese, Japanese , deer, sheep, fish 表示民族的名词顺口溜

口诀:“中、日、瑞”友好是一致;

“英、法”联盟a变e;其他一律加s。

解释: Chinese,Japanese单复数同形;

Englishman,Frenchman的复数为Englishmen,Frenchmen;

5.名词变复数规则及练习 篇五

一. 名词的数

名词分可数名词和不可数名词两大类 1.不可数名词

A.不可数名词没有单复数之分,包括专有名词抽象名词和物质名词 例如:抽象名词

health 健康

advice 建议

物质名词

water 水

air 空气

wood 木头

专有名词

America 美国

China 中国

Mike 人名 B.表示学科名称以 ics 结尾的名词常做单数 例如: physics 物理

mathematics 数学

2.可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数之分 A.一般情况下在词尾直接加 s

例如: tables 桌子

books 书

friends 朋友 B.以 s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加 es 例如: bus-buses 公车

box-boxes 盒子

brush-brushes 刷子

watch-watches 手表 例外:stomach-stomachs 胃

C.一些以辅音字母加o结尾的单词加es 例如: hero-heroes 英雄

tomato-tomatoes 西红柿

potato-potatoes 土豆 口诀:黑人和英雄喜欢土豆和西红柿 Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes.很多以o结尾的单词变复数时只加s,pianos 钢琴

photos 照片

zoos 动物园 等 D.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变为i加es。

例如: family-families 家庭

factory-factories 工厂

country-countries 国家 E.一些以f和fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成v再加es。

例如:leaf-leaves 叶子

wife-wives 妻子

knife-knives 刀

life-lives 生命 妻子拿刀去杀狼,小偷看见发了慌,躲在架后保己名,半片树叶遮目光。

wife 妻子

knife 刀

wolf 狼

thief 小偷

shelf 架子 self 自己

half 一半

leaf 叶子 F.一些不规则变化

例如:foot-feet 脚

goose-geese鹅

tooth-teeth 牙齿 man-men 男人 woman-women 女人

mouse-mice 老鼠

child-children 孩子

F.还有一些单词单数和复数相同,单复同形。

例如:a fish – two fish 鱼

a deer-ten deer 鹿

a sheep-five sheep 绵羊 G.表示各国人的单词。

Chinese-Chinese 中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人

Englishman-Englishmen 英国人

American-Americans 美国人 口诀:中日瑞(Swiss)不变,英法都要变,其他加s H.一些名词常以复数形式出现

例如:trousers 裤子

glasses 眼镜

scissors 剪刀

clothes 衣服

compasses 圆规

I.复合名词的复数形式

以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。man doctor-men doctors 男医生

man cook-men cooks 男厨师

woman singer-women singers 女歌手

woman servant-women servants 女仆

以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外),一般把后面的名词变复数。

例如:boy friend→boy friends, 男朋友

paper bag→ paper bags 纸袋子 以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时,把前面名词变复数。

例如:father-in-law→ fathers-in-law 岳父,丈人

作业

英语名词变复数的练习题

2014-7-29

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange__________

2、class _____________

3、monkey_____________

4、piano_____________

5、child ___________

6、shelf ____________

7、bed____________

8、country___________

9、family___________

10、toy__________

11、foot __________

12、radio__________

13、photo__________

14、tomato___________

15、woman___________

16、knife_____________

17、sheep__________

18、ship__________

19、dish ___________

20、mouse___________

二、用所给的单词的正确形式填空:

1> There are three_____________(chair)in the classroom.2> These_____________(tomato)are red.3> My brother looks after two_____________(baby)

4> My father likes to eat_____________(potato).5> Chinese_____________(people)like to eat noodles.6> I have a lot of _____________(toy)in my bedroom.7> My mother washes _____________(dish)in the kitchen.8> I have two_____________(pencil-box).9> There are some_____________(bus)in the street.10>The monster has eight_____________(foot).三、选择填空

()1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys

B monkeys

C monkey

()2.The pig has four ________.A.foot

B.feet

C.foots

()3.My two brothers are ________.A.policeman

B.policemans

C.policemen

()4.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep

B.dog

C.pig

()5.The _____ has three_____.A.boys, watches

B.boy, watch

C.boy, watches

()6.Can you see _______on the plate?

A.bread

B.breads

C.breades

()7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth

B.tooths

C.teeth

()8.Mr.Black often drinks some _________.A.milk

B.milks

C.milkes

()9.There are some _____on the floor.A.child

B.man

C.books

()10.Lucy has some _______.A.photo

B.photos

C.photoes()11.I am drinking two ________.A.cups of water

B.cup of water

C.cups of waters

()12.The cat eats two _______ on Monday.A.mouses

B.mice

C.mouse

()13.I need a pen and some _____.A.books

B.desk

C.chair()14.There are_______ in the room.A.photos

B.photos

C.photo

()15.There are some ______in the river.A.fish

B.fishes

C.fishs

()16.There _______two _______in the box.A.is watch

B.are watches

C.are watch()17.We have to clean _______every day.A.our tooth

B.our tooths

C.our teeth()18.My _____ room is next to the reading room.A.teacher

B.teacher’s

C.teachers

()19.Tom and Jim are ______.A.friends

B.friend

C.brother

()20.How many _____do they have?

A.picture

B.pictures

C.a picture

一.写出下列名词的复数形式

1.bag _______

2.orange _______

3.family _______ 4.wish _______

5.shelf _______

6.knife _______ 7.key _______

8.baby _______

9.tooth _______ 10.foot _______

11.woman _______

12.sheep _______ 13.Japanese _______

14.potato _______

15.radio _______ 16.child _______

17.fish _______

18.photo _______ 19.Frenchman _______

20.man doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22.bus _______

23.sheep _______

24.foot _______

二.选择填空

1.They come from different ______ A.country

B.countries

C.a country

D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos

B.tomatoes

C.tomato

D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers

B.women teachers

C.women teacher

D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ , please? A.two glass of water

B.two glasses of water

C.two glass of waters

D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German

B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany

D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes

pencil-boxes

B.knives

pencils-box C.knives

pencil-box

D.knives

pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling

B.The Green, traveling

C.The Greens, travel

D.The Greens, traveling

8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people

B.people

C.peoples

D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples

B.oranges

C.rice

D.eggs 10._______ are good for our health.A.tomatos

B.tomatoes

C.tomato 11.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries

B.cherry

C.cherrys 12.______ and ______ are not friends.A.foxs

wolfs

B.foxes

wolfs

C.foxes wolves 13.These are the ______ of our national ______.A.photos … heroes

B.photoes … heroes

C.photos … heros 14.The ______ are running on the ______.A.deer … grasses

B.deers … grass

C.deer … grass 15.I was so hungry and I ate two ______.A.bowls of noodle

B.bowls of noodles

C.bowl of noodles

三.填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two_________(knife)2.There are many __________ here.(box)3.There are many _________ on the road.(bus)4.A few __________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ___________ are playing football now.(child)6.Look at those _________.(child)

7.I can see a ___________ standing near the door.(policeman)8.Do you want some __________ for dinner?(potato)9.In autumn, you can see a lot of _________ on the ground.(leaf)10.He has two __________.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)11.Two ___________ live in this building.(family)

四.选择正确的词形

1.How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2.There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3.Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4.I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5.Give me that(box, boxes), please.五.将以下单复数句进行转换

6.英语不规则名词复数表 篇六

英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物,它有可数和不可数之分。所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数,可以数出数量的事物;所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。

一、可数名词在它之前可以加上冠词a/an(以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的字母前冠词用an)。而不可数名词前面是不可以直接加冠词的。可数名词复数变化规律如下:

a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。

b.以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。

c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, baby-babies 婴儿 ;读音:[z]。

以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加-s,如:monkey-monkeys,toy-toys 读音:[s]。d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives, leaf---leaves树叶;读音:[z]。e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况

1)有生命的加-es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes 2)无生命的加-s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos,radio-radios f.以ce,se,ze,de,ge结尾,加-s,如:exercise-exercises,读音:[z]。

g.不规则名词:小老鼠爬灯台,偷油吃下不来。男人当警察,保护妇女跟儿童;

英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚; 养了一头日本羊,送给了中国人;

养了一头鹿跟鹅,卖给了瑞士人。

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, goose---geese鹅,mouse(老鼠)-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, ox-oxen(公牛)h.除此之外,还有一部分名词单复数同形,如: fish鱼,deer鹿,sheep绵羊,news 新闻,goods 商品,fish,people 人,human人类 i.有一些名词则只有复数形式:trousers裤子,pants裤子,shorts短裤 glasses眼镜,compasses圆规,scales天平,pliers钳子,clips剪子 j.“某国人”的复数有三种类型:

(1)Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形,不需加s;(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men;

注意:German的复数是Germans,它的man不是词根,而是由Germany演变过来的。(3)其他各国人以–an,-ian结尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, Indians等。

7.什么是可数名词复数变化规则 篇七

2、以s, x, ch, sh结尾的.可数名词,在词尾加es.

bus-buses box-boxes peach-peaches dish-dishes

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词,变y为i再加es.

Dictionary-dictionaries family-families

4、以f或fe结尾的可数名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。

knife-knives leaf-leaves

以f或fe结尾的可数名词直接加s, 或变f或fe为v,再加es。

Handkerchief- handkerchiefs/ handkerchieves

Scarf-scarfs/scarves roof-roofs belief-beliefs gulf-gulfs

5、以o结尾的可数名词,词意是无生命的名词加s, 有生命的名词加es.

photo-photos radio-radios zoo-zoos video-videos piano- pianos

8.名词变复数及三单变化规则总结 篇八

1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags,book-books等;

2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches, box-boxes等;

3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有: half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves 4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:

a)加s的名词有:photo→photos,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoos b)加es的名词有: potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes

5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等;

以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,storey→storeys(楼层);

6.oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth;

7.a变e的单词: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;8.复数与原形一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;9.最特殊的一个:German-Germans.第三人称单数时动词变化规则:

1、一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化

①在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型(即第三人称单数形式)。

②所谓动词“s”型的构成,可按名词变复数的规则来记,即: i)在动词尾直接加 s。如:play—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—gets)ii)以字母s、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词加-es;如:guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,go—goes,do—does,watch—watches,catch—catches)iii)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries

动词加ing变化规则:

1、一般情况下,在动词原形后面直接加ing,e.g.go-going ,doing, walking, talking, speaking, sleeping,cooking.2、以不发音的e 结尾,去e加ing,e.g.shave(刮脸)-shaving,coming, living, dancing, making.3、在少数几个以 –ie 结尾的动词后:须将–ie 变作y,再加-ing。(这些动词词典一般均注明)eg.die – dying;tie – tying,lie – lying

9.英语名词单复数形式 篇九

this-----these that-----those he/she/it----they is----are 2.一般性的可数名词变复数时直接加“s”。

bird----birds pear----pears flower----flowers room-----rooms brother---brothers sister----sisters 3 不可数名词的单复数形式一样。

milk----milk juice----juice bread----bread rice----rice water-----water honey----honey 4, 以元音字母结尾的名词变复数时加“es” tomato---tomatoes potato----potatoes 5, 有些成双成对的单词常以复数形式出现.hands(手)eyes(眼睛)

gloves(手套)

shoots(靴子)

trousers(裤子)

ears(耳朵)tooth--teeth(牙齿)legs(腿)foots(脚)chopsticks(筷子)socks(袜子)等

6.以“y”结尾的名词多变“y”为“i”再加“es”但“y”前是元音字母的不需作此变化.butterfly----butterflies family---families

但 boy---boys toy----toys monkey----monkeys key----keys

day----days 7, 单词中含有名词“man”的要变“man”中的“a”为“e”

postman----postmen fireman---firemen milkman----milkmen fisherman---fishermen man---men

woman---women policeman---policemen 等.8 以“ch ” “sh” “x” “s”结尾的名词变复数时加“es”

peach—peaches pencil-box---pencil-boxes class-classes box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes 10, 以 “f”或“fe”结尾的名词变复数时要去掉“f”或“fe”再加“ves” leaf----leaves knife----knives

thief-thieves loaf-loaves

wife-wives 11 单词本身以元音字母“e”结尾的直接加“s”

orange----oranges pie---pies cake---cakes bee---bees cle----uncles 13,以元音字母开头的名词单数表达时前不是“a”而是"“an” an orange an egg an apple an elephont an ice--cream 3以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s

un

radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 2.不规则名词复数:

英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:

规则 例词

1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式

man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2单复数相同

sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式

ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents 4一些集体名词总是用作复数

people, police, cattle, staff

5部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员)audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6复数形式表示特别含义

customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)

7表示“某国人”加-s

Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 单复数同形

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