考研英语作文中常用论说文常用句型

考研英语作文中常用论说文常用句型（精选5篇）

1.考研英语作文中常用论说文常用句型 篇一

英语写作中常用句型

（1）句型选用的标准

文章的主旨是通过句子展现出来的，选用恰当的句型是写作成功的重要保障。写作中句型选用的标准：一是句型要多样化，不能以一种句式贯穿全篇；二是句型要得体，什么样的题材或题材用什么句型应该做到心中有数。

（2）常用写作句型

as...as与......相同(一样)

As...as...表同级比较，as...as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。

He is as old as I am.他和我一样大。

该句型的否定形式可用“...not as...as ”，也可以用“...not so...as”，意为“与......不一样” “不及......”。

His room is not so big as mine.他的房间不如我的大。

...as soon as...一......就......表示前后两个动作在时间上紧密相连。“as soon as possible”是固定用法，指“尽可能地快（早）”。

I shall come as soon as I finish my supper.一吃过饭我就过来。

Return the books as soon as possible.尽快归还书籍。

as if / as though 好像

He looked at me if I were mad.他看着我，好像我是个疯子。

either...or...或者......或者......(要么.......要么......)

表示两种都有可能发生的情况，两种任选一种。Either...or...在连接两个主语时，句子的谓语形式与后一个主语保持一致。

You can learn either English or Japanese.你可以学英语也可以学日语。

How do you like...? 你觉得......怎么样？

How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样？

It + be + adj.+ for/ of +sb.+ to do 某人能做某事真是太......了

It is kind of you help me.你能帮助我真是太好。

Don’t read books in bed.It’s bad for your eyes.别躺在床上看书，对眼睛不好。

It’s his turn to sing a song for us.轮到他为我们唱歌了。

It is / has been + 时间段 + since 自从......，已经......It has been 17 years since I graduated from university.我大学毕业已经17年了。

It was + 时间段 + before......才......It was four years before he graduated from university.四年后我才大学毕业。

It’s time to do sth./ It’s time for...该做某事了。/ 是做某事的时候了。

It’s time to have breakfast.= It’s time for breakfast.该吃早饭了。

It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。

在这个句型中，“it”只是句子的形式主语，真正的主语是句子后半部分的动词不定式短语“to do sth.”，take 是“用去，花去”的意思。

It took him three years to learn to draw a beautiful horse.他花了三年时间学习画一匹漂亮的马。

sb.spends some time/ money on sth./(in)doing sth.在某物（或做某事）上花了多少金钱（或多少时间）。这个句型中需用“人”作主语。

I spent 10 yuan on the book.我买这本书花了10 元。

sth.+ cost + sb.+(money)仅指“某物花了某人多少钱”之意。这个句型中“物”作主语。The book cost me 10 yuan.这本书花了我10元。

sb.+ pay +(money)+ for + sth.某人为买某物花了多少钱。

I paid 50 yuan for the shirt.我买这件T恤花了50元。

I would like / love to do sth.我乐意干......like/ love 后既可接不定式，也可接名词、代词等。

I’d like a computer.我想要一台电脑。

What’s wrong with...? 出什么毛病了？

What’s wrong with your car? 你的车怎么了？

sb.find it + adj.+ to do sth.某人发现做......是......的。该句型中it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式 to do sth.I found it useful to get to sleep early.我发现早睡很有好处。

so + adj./ adv.that......如此......以至于......这个句型中，so 强调的是其后紧跟的形容词或者副词，that 后面引导出一个从句。He mastered English so well that he was able to write long letters in English.他英语学得非常好，可以用英语写长信了。

too...to...太.....以至于不能......这个句型中虽没有出现类似”not”的否定标志，却包含了否定的含义。too后面跟的是形容词或者副词，而to后跟动词原形。

We are never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

not...until...直到......才......He didn’t finish his homework until I came back.直到我回来，他才完成作业。

neither...Nor...既不......也不......表示两者都不。当neither...nor...连接两个主语的时候。句子谓语动词的形式与nor 后面的主语保持一致。

Neither he nor I am right.他和我都不对。

both...and...两者都......句子谓语动词用复数形式。

Both Li Ling and Li Ming are in Class One.李玲和李明都在一班。

There is something wrong with.........出了点儿问题

There isn’t anything much wrong with his ears.他的耳朵没有多大毛病。

had better do sth.最好做某事

Hadn’t you better take some water? 带上一些水不是更好吗？

tell sb.to do sth./ ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事

It’s too noisy.Please tell her to turn it down.太吵了，请让她把它关小声一些。

My friend asked me to take his book to the classroom.我朋友叫我把他的书带到教室去。

Will you please do sth.? 请你做......好吗？

Will you please close the window? 请你把窗户关上好吗？

What about...?......怎么样？

用来询问消息或者征求意见，常见句型有“what about + 名词/ 代词/动名词？”。What about having a party? 举办个聚会怎么样？

Why don’t you do sth ? = why not do sth.? 为什么不......?该句型也是用于征求意见。Why not go swimming ? 为什么不去游泳呢？

give sb.sth.(= give sth to sb.)给某人某物

该句型中give后面接双宾语，sb.是间接宾语，而sth.是直接宾语。

My parents gave me many beautiful presents.我父母给了我许多漂亮的礼物。

I don’t think......我认为......不......这个句型后面接宾语从句，它和汉语的表达习惯不同。

I don’t think he is wrong.我认为他是正确的。/ 我认为他没有错。

help sb.(to)do sth.= help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

He often helps me with my English.他经常帮我学英语。

Which...do you like best? 你最喜欢的....是哪一个？

Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢的书是哪一本？

stop to do sth.停下来去做某事/ stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情

I stopped to do my homework.我停下来开始做作业。

He stopped smoking.他戒烟了。

let / make sb.do sth.让某人做某事

本句型中sb.用宾格形式。let 和make 为使役动词，后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。Let’s go swimming.让我们去游泳吧。

so + be(助动词或情态动词）+ 主语......也......这种结构指前句所述情况也合适于另一个（或另一些）人和物。so后面的be动词（或助动词、情态动词）在时态上要与上个句子谓语动词保持一致。

I study English.So does Wang Li.我学习英语，王丽也学英语。

疑问句 + to do sth.I don’t know where to go.我不知道去哪儿。

be late for sth......迟到了

在本句型中，for后直接跟名词，如：school, class, work, the meeting, supper, the train, exam等，这些名词都是一些具体的名词，而且一般不用动名词。

I was late for school yesterday.我昨天上学吃到了。

keep + adj.或keep + 名词 + adj.保持....../ keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事。We must keep our classroom clean.我们要保持教室的清洁卫生。

The teacher keeps his students working all day.老师让他的学生整天学习。

enjoy(finish, like, go on , hate, feel like)doing sth.乐意（结束，喜欢，继续，讨厌，想）做某事

I enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。

What have you done with....? 你怎样处理......?

这个句型中，注意疑问词what 表示“怎样”，与do with搭配；若用how表示“怎样处理”，则需与deal with连用。

What have they done with the eggs? 他们是怎样处理这些鸡蛋的？

What if...? 如果......怎么样？

What if scientists could clone human beings? 如果科学家能克隆人的话会怎么样？

What...for? 为什么？

What do you want a science lab for? 你为什么想要一个科学实验室？

so/ such句型

such bad weather如此糟糕的天气

have/ get + n.+ done 让......被......(have + n.+ done 还有“使遭受到......”之意)

He had his hair cut.他把头发剪了。

What + a/ an +(形容词)+ 单数可数名词 +（陈述句：主语+谓语）！/what +(形容词)+不可数名词/可数名词复数+（陈述句：主语+谓语）！

What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书！

How + 形容词/ 副词+（陈述句：主语+谓语）！

How heavy the traffic is!交通真拥挤啊！

Would you mind...? 你介意......吗？

Would you mind my joining your talk? 你们介意我加入你们的讨论吗？

“形容词/副词比较级+than”结构（两者不同程度的比较）

This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣。

“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越......”

When summer comes, the days get longer and longer.夏天到来时，白天越来越长。“the +比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越.....，越......”

The higher up you go, the colder it becomes.越往高处走越冷。

“形容词/副词最高级+ of all（或in 引导的短语）...”结构（说明比较的范围）She is the most beautiful girl of the three.她是三个女孩中最漂亮的一个。

in order that...为了......He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.为了赶上第一班公共汽车，他早早地起了床。

in case...万一，以防

You’d better take the keys in case I’m out.你最好带上钥匙以防我出去了。

Whether...or.........无论......Whether the weather is good or bad, we will set off as planned.无论天气好坏，我们都将按计划出发。

more +adj./n.+ than + adj./ n.与其......不如......He is more of a student than of a teacher.与其说他是位老师，倒不如说他是名学生。rather...than...而不是......Use brawn(肌肉)rather than brain.有勇无谋。

prefer...to...更喜欢......I prefer running to walking.比起散步，我更喜欢跑步。

enough...to...足够.......去做......He is old enough to go to school.他足够大，可以上学了。

2.考研英语作文中常用论说文常用句型 篇二

英语揭示语(English placards)早已成为一种风格独特的常用应用文体,它区别于一般书面语,经常出现在一些公共场合、交通路口、危险禁地和施工现场等处的大小揭示牌上。它要求人们照章行事或提醒路人、游人在某些方面须注意什么,有时还带有一定的强制性。其文字精炼,短小精悍,结构特殊,语意鲜明,给人一种一目了然的感觉,在现实生活中可以说起着某种不可替代的作用。现在大街小巷,无论在哪,各种各样的英语揭示语随处可见,英语爱好者对此不可忽视,甚至还可以把这个视为提高自身英语水平的一个有效途径。

英语揭示语有其独特的句型结构和表达方式,归纳起来,最常见的有以下几种。

1“NO+……”句型

1.1 No+名词或名词化短语

No Horn(不准鸣笛)

No camera(禁止拍照)

No Left Turn(不准左转)

No Trucks(不准通行卡车)

No U Turn(不准转U型弯)

No Buses(不准通公共汽车)

No Passenger Cars(不准通行客车)

No Turn On Red(红灯亮时不准转弯)

No Pedestrians Beyond This Point(施工重地,行人免进)

No Entry For Unauthorized Vehicles(未经许可,车辆不许入内)

1.2 No+动名词或动名词短语

No Smoking(请勿吸烟)

No Spitting(不准随地吐痰)

No Dumping(不准在此倒垃圾)

No Crossing(不准横穿马路)

No Jaywalking(不准乱穿马路)

No Littering(不准乱丢果皮纸屑)

No Bikes Riding(禁止骑自行车)

No Parking here(此处禁止停放车辆)

No Parking Any Time(任何时候不准停车)

No Driving After Drinking(不准酒后开车)

No Scribbling On The Walls(不许在墙上涂写)

No Standing Passengers(乘客不得在车上站立)

No Parking Between Signs(标志之间不许停放车辆)

No Sighting At Bus Stand(不准在公共汽车停车处游览)

No Parking During Emergency(紧急情况禁止停放车辆)

No Driving Against Traffic Regulations(不准违章开车)

No Bicycle Riding On Sidewalk(不准在人行道上骑自行车)

No Parking Here To Corner(从此处到角落之间不准停放车辆)

No Parking This Side of Street(不准在街道一侧停放车辆)

2“Don’t+……”句型

Don’t Disturb(谢绝参观)

Don’t Walk(不准步行通过)

Don’t Litter(不准乱扔东西)

Don’t Move(不准搬动<此物>)

Don’t Trample On Grass(勿踏草地)

Don’t Take Display(不准拿取陈列品)

Don’t Lean On Windows(不准倚靠在窗上)

Don’t Spit On The Floor(不准随地吐痰)

Don’t Tease The Animals(不准逗弄动物)

Don’t Throw Anything In The Urinal(不准在便池里扔东西)

3“Do Not+……”句型

Do Not Pass(不准超车)

Do Not Touch(禁止抚摸)

Do Not Enter(不准入内)

Do Not Block Drive Way(不准堵塞车道)

Do Not Block Intersection(不准堵塞交叉路口)

Do Not Enter When Alarm Sounds(警铃响时,不得入内)

Do Not Take Food Out Of Dining Room(不准将食物带出食堂)

Do Not Throw Objects Into Pool Coin Kill(请勿向池内投掷硬币)

Do Not Work Without Eye Protection(工作时必须做好眼睛保护)

Do Not Walk Through This Classroom While Class Is In Session(上课时不得穿过该教室)

4“Danger+……”句型

Danger:High Voltage(高压危险!)

Danger:Keep Out(危险!不要入内!)

Danger:Electric Fence(电网危险!)

Danger:Cable Cross(危险!有电缆穿过!)

Danger:Keep Away!(高压危险,切勿靠近!)

Danger:Dogs Patrolling(危险!警犬巡逻)

Danger:Electricity Live Wire(小心触电!)

Danger:Low Flying Aircraft(危险!飞机低飞)

Danger:Men Working Overhead(危险!上面施工)

Danger:High Voltage Keep Away(高压危险,切勿靠近)

5“Keep+……”句型

Keep Left(靠左行)

Keep Out(请勿靠近)

Keep Closed(注意随手关门)

Keep Off Stage(请站在台外)

Keep Your Hands Off(请勿动手)

Keep Off The Grass/Lawn(请勿践踏草地)

Keep Right Pass Left Only(靠右行,只准从左边超车)

Keep This Passageway Clear(不许在此通道堆放任何物品)

Keep This Doorway Free Of Obstruction(不准在门口通道处堆放任何障碍物)

6“Caution+……”句型

Caution:Honk(注意鸣笛)

Caution:Road Up(注意:翻修马路)

Caution:Keep Off(注意:切勿靠近)

Caution:Work Area(注意:施工地区)

Caution:Hold Handrail(注意:握好扶手)

Caution:Attend Children(注意:照顾好小孩)

Caution:Buses Turning(注意:公共汽车转弯)

Caution:Keep Children Away From Water’s Edge(注意:勿让孩子在水边逗留)

Caution:Do Not Play On Or Around(注意:不准在此物上或周围玩耍)

Caution:Not a Weight Bearing On Surface(注意:不准在此物上放任何东西)

7“Please+……”句型

Please Pay Here(请在此付款)

Please Queue Up For Bus(请排队上车)

Please Show Passes(请出示通行证/护照)

Please Line Up For Tickets(买票请排队)

Please Line Up On White Line(请沿白线排好队)

Please Watch Your Children(请看护好自己的小孩)

Please NO Food or Drink In This Area(请不要将食物、饮料带入该地区)

Please Don’t Pick The Flowers(请勿攀折花木)

Please Don’t Touch The Exhibits(请勿抚摸展品)

Please Do Not Tap On The Glass(请不要敲击玻璃)

Please Do Not Throw Paper Towers Into Toilet(请勿将纸巾掷入抽水马桶)

毫无疑问,英语揭示语句型结构还有很多其他的类型。篇幅所限,这里不可能一一列出。值得强调的一点是,英语揭示语也是人们日常生活中最常见的一种实用语言,是文明社会的象征。在日常生活中,我们在很多公共场所都会发现具有标识和警示作用的揭示语,尤其是随着我们国家对外开放的不断深入,到中国工作或旅游的外国人不断增多,许多揭示语牌都变成了“双语”,即除了用汉语书写之外,还要用醒目的英文书写。实际上,这也为广大的英语爱好者,尤其是英语初学者,提供了一个很好的学习平台,可以帮助学习者学以致用。俗话说,处处留心皆学问。若外语初学者善于学习的话,自然也可以使自己对外语的兴趣、对英文的掌握百尺竿头,更进一步!

参考文献

[1]赵厚宪.英语揭示语[M].科学技术文献出版社,1984.

[2]罗现秋.英语标志语的作用途径和语体特点[J].外语研究,1992(3).

3.英语作文常用句型 篇三

1．对立法

先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。

1）When asked about.....，the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.2）When it comes to....，some people believe that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements，but（I tend to the former/latter one...）

3）Now，it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....2．现象法

引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。

1)Recently the rise in problem/phenomenon of...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.2)Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been brought to public attention）

3)Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.3．观点法

开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.1）Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/（be aware）that...2）Now there is a growing awareness/recognation of the necessity to......3）Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......4）Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......4．引用法

先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点！

1）“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.2）“Education is not complete with graduation.” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opnion.3）“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like thoses/this.4）In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.5．比较法

通过对过去，现在两种不同的倾向，观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点.1）For years，...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing...，people........2）People used to think that...（In the past，....）But people now share this new.6．故事法

先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题.1）Once in（a newspaper），I read of/learnt....The phenemenon of...has aroused public concern.2）I have a friend who...Should he....？ Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.3）Once upon a time，there lived a man who...This story may be（unbelievable），but it still has a realistic significance now.7.问题法

先用讨论或解答的设问，引出自己观点，适用于有争议性的话题.1）Should/What......？

2）Options of...vary greatly，some...，others...But in my opinion，......作文八种类型常用句型总结

一）比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B，but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages，it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else，it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However，the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently，it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think...，but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is，it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A...，but the chief faults（obvious defects）are...二）原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.2.A number of factors might contribute to（lead to）（account for）the henomenon（problem）.3.The answer to this problem involves many factors.4.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...5.The factors that contribute to this situation include...6.The change in...largely results from the fact that...7.We may blame...，but the real causes are...8.Part of the explanations for it is that...9.One of the most common factors（causes）is that...10.Another contributing factor（cause）is...11.Perhaps the primary factor is that …

12.But the fundamental cause is that...三）后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...四）批驳

1.It is true that...，but one vital point is being left out.2.There is a grain of truth in these statements，but they ignore a more important fact.3.Some people say...，but it does not hold water.4.Many of us have been under the illusion that...5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6.It makes no sense to argue for...7.Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8.Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9.Contrary to what is widely accepted，I maintain that...五）举例

1.A good case in point is...2.As an illustration，we may take...3.Such examples might be given easily.4....is often cited as an example.六）证明

1.No one can deny the fact that...2.The idea is hardly supported by facts.3.Unfortunately，none of the available data shows...4.Recent studies indicate that...5.There is sufficient evidence to show that...6.According to statistics proved by...，it can be seen that...七）开篇

1.Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4.Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5.Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6.Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7.Faced with...，quite a few people argue that...8.According to a recent survey，...9.With the rapid development of...，...八）结尾

1.From what has been discussed above，we can draw the conclusion that...2.It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3.It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4.In conclusion，it is imperative that...5.There is no easy method，but...might be of some help.6.To solve the above－mentioned problem，we must...7.In summary，if we continue to ignore the above－mentioned issue，more problems will crop up.8.With the efforts of all parts concerned，the problem will be solved thoroughly.9.We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10.Taking all these into account，we...11.Whether it is good or not /positive or negative，one thing is certain/clear...作文类型分类开头

一）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型

①As the graph depicts , …

②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …

③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …

⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

二）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

①Recently , …has become the focus of the society.②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …

④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …

⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life.⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …

⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …

⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.三）用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …

②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it.④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …

⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion.⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …

⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …

⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …

⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …

⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …

四）用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型

①My own experience tells me that …

②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …

③As for my own idea about … I believe …

④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …

⑤Personally , I prefer …

⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …

⑦But for me , I would rather …

⑧My own point of view is that …

⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …

⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …

五）用于书信写作的常用句型

①Thank you for your letter of …

②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …

③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …

④I am writing to you with reference to …

⑤I am writing to you in connection with …

⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …

⑦I would like to know some information on …

⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …

⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …

⑩I look forward to hearing from you.六）用于结尾的常用句型

①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …

②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …

③It is high time that something was done about …

④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …

⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …

⑦It is clear , therefore , that …

⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …

⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …

⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …

⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …

⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …

⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …

4.英语作文常用句型 篇四

1. Alng

就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。

10. fr pint f vie

在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

13. After a thrugh cnsideratin, fr part, I a in favr f the latter vie.

比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。

16. When cnsidering pinins f bth sides, I a inclined t ...

对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。

17. If it is up t e t ae a chice between ... and ... I wuld rather chse ... ver...

如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。

18. I wuld have t sa that, if I were faced with the decisin, I wuld fllw ....

我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。

19. At the ris f sunding t direct , I prefer t...

虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。

表达不确定的用词：Ma, see, be liel t, pssible, prbabl, perhaps, be said that, be said t...

Finall, rever, last but nt least, furtherre.

五)比较

1.The advantage far utweigh the disadvantages.弊大于利;

2. A and B has several pints in cn.

3. A bears se reseblances t B.

4. Hwever, the sae is nt applicable t B.

5. Evidentl, it has bth negative and psitive effects.

6. The sae is true f B.

7. Wnderful as A is ,it has its drawbacs.

六)后果

1. It a give rise t a hst f prbles.

2. The iediate result it prduces is ...

3. It will exert a prfund influence upn...

4. Its cnsequence can be s great that...

七)批驳

1)It is true that ..., but ne vital pint is being left ut.

2) There is a grain (少量，一点) f truth in these stateents, but the ignre a re iprtant fact.

3) A clse exainatin wuld reveal hw ridiculus the stateent is.

4) T uch stress placed n ... a lead t ...

5) Such a stateent ainl rests n the assuptin that ...

6) Cntrar t what is widel accepted, I aintain that ...

八)举例

1) A gd case in pint is ...

2) As an illustratin, we a tae ...

3) ...is ften cited as an exaple.

4) It is best illustrated if given the fllwing exaple.

5) As I reeber,/ I nw still reeber that.

九)证明

1) N ne can den the fact that ...

2) There is sufficient evidence t shw that ...

3) The idea is hardl supprted b facts.

5.英语作文常用句型介绍 篇五

常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3.I believe the title statement is valid because….4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe….5.My argument for this view goes as follows.6.Along with the development of…, more and more….7.There is a long-running debate as to whether….8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.常用于正文段的句型

一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….二、演绎法常用的句型

1． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2． There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4． Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5． The reasons are as follows.三、因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.四、举例法常用句型

1.Here is one more example.2.Take … for example.3.The same is true of….4.This offers a typical instance of….5.We may quote a common example of….6.Just think of….常用于结尾段的句型

一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型

1． From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….2． Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….3． Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that….4． All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

5． From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

6． To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that….7． In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is….8.Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that….9.From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….10.It is believed that….二、表达个人观点的句型

1.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.2.As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.3.In conclusion/a word, I believe that….4.There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.5.In my opinion/view, we should….6.As for me, I….7.As I see it, ….8.From my point of view, ….9.Personally, I think….10.My view is that….11.I think/consider….12.I take/hold a negative/positive view of….三、表达建议的句型

1.It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to….2.It’s really high time we took measures to solve the problem of/put an end to.…

3.There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem.We hope that efforts should be made to….4.We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of… will surely lead to the end of….5.There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.6.There is no quick answer to the question of…, but … might be helpful.7.It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to….8.It’s suggested that great efforts be made to….9.It’s apparent/clear/obvious that the task of… requires immediate/considerable/great

attention/efforts/consideration.10.To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/consciousness/understanding of….议论文常用句型

1.It is a fact that….2.It is well-known that….3.There is no doubt that….4.I think that….5.Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….6.Some people say/believe/claim that….7.It is generally believed that….8.It is widely accepted that….9.It is argued/held that….10.While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….11.It can be concluded that….12.People’s views vary from person to person.图表作文常用句型

1.The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how….2.The graph provides some interesting data regarding….3.The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:

4.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….5.As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, ….6.It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that….7.The vertical/horizontal axis stands for….8.There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in ….9.The percentage remained steady/stable at….10.The figures stayed the same….11.The figures bottomed out/peaked at….12.The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during….书信作文常用句型

1.I am writing to you in the hope that you could do me a favor to improve the horrible situation.2.I would like some detailed information on/about….3.I would be grateful if you could let me have details of ….4.I am writing to request some necessary information about….5.I am greatly concerned about….6.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.I wish I could repay it one day.7.Thank you very much for the kindness you showed me during….8.It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to extend an invitation to/invite you to….9.I will be expecting you, so do not disappoint me.10.I wish to apply for the position of… with your company.11.I graduated with a BA degree in…from…in….12.I am very excited and delighted over the good news that you are recruiting a….表达效果较好的特殊句型

1．平衡句：用相同的结构表达相似的意思

1)Ask not what your country can do for you;ask what you can do for your country.2)We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, and we shall fight him in the air.3)I am learning how to study, how to organize my time, and how to concentrate.4)We must believe that we have the knowledge, and that we are competent enough to fulfil the task.2． 省略句： 省略不影响句子意义的词

1)Although exhausted by the demanding job, they refused to give up.2)The road is very slippery as if covered with ice.3)The sooner, the better.4)Friends can be more dangerous than we sometimes suspect;developing real lifelong friendships much more difficult than we are willing to acknowledge.5)Reformers are optimistic, conservatives pessimistic;conservatives live for the past, reformers the present and the future.3． 倒装句：将句子中的某一成分放在反常位置，以达到强调效果

1)In vain did they try to persuade the USA to give up violence.2)Only by so doing can we expect to stop further pollution and create a better world for us and the future generations to live in.3)Here comes the opportunity you have been longing for to realize your dream.4)To such an extent have they polluted the area that plants can not grow.英语作文中常用100词组 怕忘了 就转吧！

1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16．双方的论点 arguments on both sides

17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20．…也不例外 …be no exception

21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度 from another perspective

32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36．综合素质 comprehensive quality

37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.应当承认 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45．因特网 the Internet（一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）

46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59．长远利益.interest in the long run

60．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61．扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with

the latest development of …

66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视 attach great importance to…

71．社会地位 social status

72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79．优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.80．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91．更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

92．适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95.首先 First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with

96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore