七年级英语上册_名词变复数的规则及习题

七年级英语上册_名词变复数的规则及习题（共4篇）

1.七年级英语上册_名词变复数的规则及习题 篇一

1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ]

Leaf——leaves

5.不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______

man______ woman_______

2.名词变复数规则及练习 篇二

一． 名词的数

名词分可数名词和不可数名词两大类 1.不可数名词

A.不可数名词没有单复数之分，包括专有名词抽象名词和物质名词 例如：抽象名词

health 健康

advice 建议

物质名词

water 水

air 空气

wood 木头

专有名词

America 美国

China 中国

Mike 人名 B.表示学科名称以 ics 结尾的名词常做单数 例如： physics 物理

mathematics 数学

2.可数名词 可数名词有单数和复数之分 A．一般情况下在词尾直接加 s

例如： tables 桌子

books 书

friends 朋友 B.以 s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加 es 例如： bus-buses 公车

box-boxes 盒子

brush-brushes 刷子

watch-watches 手表 例外：stomach-stomachs 胃

C.一些以辅音字母加o结尾的单词加es 例如： hero-heroes 英雄

tomato-tomatoes 西红柿

potato-potatoes 土豆 口诀：黑人和英雄喜欢土豆和西红柿 Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes.很多以o结尾的单词变复数时只加s，pianos 钢琴

photos 照片

zoos 动物园 等 D.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变为i加es。

例如： family-families 家庭

factory-factories 工厂

country-countries 国家 E.一些以f和fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成v再加es。

例如：leaf-leaves 叶子

wife-wives 妻子

knife-knives 刀

life-lives 生命 妻子拿刀去杀狼，小偷看见发了慌，躲在架后保己名，半片树叶遮目光。

wife 妻子

knife 刀

wolf 狼

thief 小偷

shelf 架子 self 自己

half 一半

leaf 叶子 F.一些不规则变化

例如：foot-feet 脚

goose-geese鹅

tooth-teeth 牙齿 man-men 男人 woman-women 女人

mouse-mice 老鼠

child-children 孩子

F.还有一些单词单数和复数相同，单复同形。

例如：a fish – two fish 鱼

a deer-ten deer 鹿

a sheep-five sheep 绵羊 G.表示各国人的单词。

Chinese-Chinese 中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人

Englishman-Englishmen 英国人

American-Americans 美国人 口诀：中日瑞（Swiss）不变，英法都要变，其他加s H．一些名词常以复数形式出现

例如：trousers 裤子

glasses 眼镜

scissors 剪刀

clothes 衣服

compasses 圆规

I．复合名词的复数形式

以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。man doctor-men doctors 男医生

man cook-men cooks 男厨师

woman singer-women singers 女歌手

woman servant-women servants 女仆

以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外)，一般把后面的名词变复数。

例如：boy friend→boy friends, 男朋友

paper bag→ paper bags 纸袋子 以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时，把前面名词变复数。

例如：father-in-law→ fathers-in-law 岳父，丈人

作业

英语名词变复数的练习题

2014-7-29

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange__________

2、class _____________

3、monkey_____________

4、piano_____________

5、child ___________

6、shelf ____________

7、bed____________

8、country___________

9、family___________

10、toy__________

11、foot __________

12、radio__________

13、photo__________

14、tomato___________

15、woman___________

16、knife_____________

17、sheep__________

18、ship__________

19、dish ___________

20、mouse___________

二、用所给的单词的正确形式填空：

1> There are three_____________(chair)in the classroom.2> These_____________(tomato)are red.3> My brother looks after two_____________(baby)

4> My father likes to eat_____________(potato).5> Chinese_____________(people)like to eat noodles.6> I have a lot of _____________(toy)in my bedroom.7> My mother washes _____________(dish)in the kitchen.8> I have two_____________(pencil-box).9> There are some_____________(bus)in the street.10>The monster has eight_____________(foot).三、选择填空

（）1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys

B monkeys

C monkey

（）2.The pig has four ________.A.foot

B.feet

C.foots

（）3.My two brothers are ________.A.policeman

B.policemans

C.policemen

（）4.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep

B.dog

C.pig

（）5.The _____ has three_____.A.boys, watches

B.boy, watch

C.boy, watches

（）6.Can you see _______on the plate?

A.bread

B.breads

C.breades

（）7.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth

B.tooths

C.teeth

（）8.Mr.Black often drinks some _________.A.milk

B.milks

C.milkes

（）9.There are some _____on the floor.A.child

B.man

C.books

（）10.Lucy has some _______.A.photo

B.photos

C.photoes（）11.I am drinking two ________.A.cups of water

B.cup of water

C.cups of waters

（）12.The cat eats two _______ on Monday.A.mouses

B.mice

C.mouse

（）13.I need a pen and some _____.A.books

B.desk

C.chair（）14.There are_______ in the room.A.photos

B.photos

C.photo

（）15.There are some ______in the river.A.fish

B.fishes

C.fishs

（）16.There _______two _______in the box.A.is watch

B.are watches

C.are watch（）17.We have to clean _______every day.A.our tooth

B.our tooths

C.our teeth（）18.My _____ room is next to the reading room.A.teacher

B.teacher’s

C.teachers

（）19.Tom and Jim are ______.A.friends

B.friend

C.brother

（）20.How many _____do they have?

A.picture

B.pictures

C.a picture

一．写出下列名词的复数形式

1．bag _______

2．orange _______

3．family _______ 4．wish _______

5．shelf _______

6．knife _______ 7．key _______

8．baby _______

9．tooth _______ 10．foot _______

11．woman _______

12．sheep _______ 13．Japanese _______

14．potato _______

15．radio _______ 16．child _______

17．fish _______

18．photo _______ 19．Frenchman _______

20．man doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22.bus _______

23.sheep _______

24.foot _______

二．选择填空

1.They come from different ______ A.country

B.countries

C.a country

D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos

B.tomatoes

C.tomato

D.the tomato 3.They are______.A.woman teachers

B.women teachers

C.women teacher

D.woman teacher 4.Would you like _______ , please? A.two glass of water

B.two glasses of water

C.two glass of waters

D.two glasses of waters 5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German

B.German, Germen C.Germen, Germany

D.Germans, Germany 6.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes

pencil-boxes

B.knives

pencils-box C.knives

pencil-box

D.knives

pencils-boxes 7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling

B.The Green, traveling

C.The Greens, travel

D.The Greens, traveling

8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A.the people

B.people

C.peoples

D.the peoples 9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples

B.oranges

C.rice

D.eggs 10._______ are good for our health.A.tomatos

B.tomatoes

C.tomato 11.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries

B.cherry

C.cherrys 12.______ and ______ are not friends.A.foxs

wolfs

B.foxes

wolfs

C.foxes wolves 13.These are the ______ of our national ______.A.photos … heroes

B.photoes … heroes

C.photos … heros 14.The ______ are running on the ______.A.deer … grasses

B.deers … grass

C.deer … grass 15.I was so hungry and I ate two ______.A.bowls of noodle

B.bowls of noodles

C.bowl of noodles

三．填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two_________(knife)2.There are many __________ here.(box)3.There are many _________ on the road.(bus)4.A few __________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ___________ are playing football now.(child)6.Look at those _________.(child)

7.I can see a ___________ standing near the door.(policeman)8.Do you want some __________ for dinner?(potato)9.In autumn, you can see a lot of _________ on the ground.(leaf)10.He has two __________.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)11.Two ___________ live in this building.(family)

四．选择正确的词形

1.How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2.There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3.Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4.I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5.Give me that(box, boxes), please.五．将以下单复数句进行转换

3.名词变复数及三单变化规则总结 篇三

1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如map→maps，bag→bags，book-books等；

2．以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词加“es”，如bus→buses，watch→watches, box-boxes等；

3．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f，fe 加ves的名词有： half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves 4．以o 结尾的名词变复数时：

a）加s的名词有：photo→photos，piano→pianos，radio→radios，zoo→zoos b）加es的名词有： potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes

5．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等；

以元音字母＋ y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys，holiday→holidays，storey→storeys（楼层）；

6.oo变ee的单词：foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth；

7.a变e的单词： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;8.复数与原形一致的单词：fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;9.最特殊的一个：German-Germans.第三人称单数时动词变化规则：

1、一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化

①在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用“s”型（即第三人称单数形式）。

②所谓动词“s”型的构成，可按名词变复数的规则来记，即： i）在动词尾直接加 s。如：play—plays，want—wants，work—works，know—knows，help—helps，get—gets）ii）以字母s、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guess—guesses，fix—fixes，teach—teaches，brush—brushes，go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catches）iii）以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。如：study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries

动词加ing变化规则：

1、一般情况下，在动词原形后面直接加ing，e.g.go-going ,doing, walking, talking, speaking, sleeping,cooking.2、以不发音的e 结尾，去e加ing，e.g.shave(刮脸)-shaving，coming, living, dancing, making.3、在少数几个以 –ie 结尾的动词后：须将–ie 变作y，再加-ing。(这些动词词典一般均注明)eg.die – dying;tie – tying，lie – lying

4.针对儿子的可数名词变复数规则 篇四

一、直接+S。

结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces

二、以S、Z、X、ch、sh结尾的+-es。

统一加读[iz]。例：bus→buses;class→classes;box→boxes;fox→foxes;

peach→peaches;watch→watches;dish→dishes;quiz→quizzes;fish→fishes;(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲)，三、以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接+S。例：boy→boys;toy→toys;

四、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，去y变i，+es。加读[z]。例：strawberry→strawberries;butterfly→butterflies;fly→flies

candy→candies;daisy→daisies;lady→ladies;story→stories;family→families

五、以-o结尾的名词，有生命+es，无生命+s。（1）有生命的，加es，例：hero→heroes;tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;bingo→bingoes

口诀：英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿（2）无生命的，加s，piano→pianos;photo→photos;

六、将“oo”改为“ee"的名词。

goose→geese(鹅);tooth→teeth(牙);foot→feet(脚);

反例：zoo→zoos

七、以 f或 fe结尾的，去f或fe变v+es。尾音[f]改读[vz] 例：wife→wives;knife→knives;wolf→wolves;口诀：妻子拿着小刀杀了狼

life→lives;leaf→leaves;反例：roof→roofs

八、单复同形的名词：

例： sheep→sheep(绵羊);paper→paper(纸);deer→deer(鹿);

Chinese→Chinese(中国人);Japanese→Japanese(日本人);people→people;

当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.fish→fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲);

九、不规则变化的名词

例：（1）man→men;woman→women;男人女人

policeman→policemen;policewoman→policewomen;男警察女警察 “男人”“女人”将a改e（2）child→children（孩子）;ox→oxen（公牛）;（3）person→people;

mouse→mice(老鼠）;（4）根据中文意思变化的名词：

I→we(我-我们)you→you(你-你们)he/she/it→they(他/她/它-他们)

this→these(这个-这些)

that→those(那个-那些）

不可数名词，如：water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)

另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼

除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例：a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters

写出下列名词的复数形式：

I this that watch child

photo diary(日记)day(天)foot book dress(连衣裙)tooth

sheep box

strawberry wolf

peach yo-yo(悠悠球)

sandwich

man

woman paper water

juice

tea mouse There are 56

(people)in China.答案：

we

these those

watches children photos diaries days

feet books

dresses

teeth

sheep boxes strawberries

wolves

peaches

yo-yos(悠悠球是“无生命”的，另外含有-符号的词是一个词，因此在结尾加s)sandwiches

men women paper

water

juice tea mice

peoples(这句话的意思是---“中国有56个民族”)

名词复数练习题

1）.填入所给名词的正确形式

1.I have two_____(knife)

2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)2）选择填空

1.They come from different ______

A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 4.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 5._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato 6.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys 7.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs…wolfs B.Foxes…wolfs C.Foxes…wolves

8.Do you want to drink ______

much ?

A、a milk B、milk C、milks 9.This is room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy

10.Do you want some ______ for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 11.In autumn，you can see a lot of______ on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves

12.My sister has two ______.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches 13.There ______ on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 14.That’a _____ art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 15.There ______ two______ in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 3）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空

1． Look at those _______.(child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3． Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6． Two ________ live in this building.(family)4）选择正确的词形

1． How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2． There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3． Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4． I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5． Give me that(box, boxes), please.用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： >There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).6)写出下列单词的复数

1.I _________ 2.him _________ 3.this _______ 4.her ______ 5.watch _______ 6.child _______

7.photo ________8.diary ______ 9.day________ 10.foot________ 11.book______

12.dress ________13.tooth_______ 14.sheep ______ 15.box_______ 16.strawberry _____

17.thief______ 18.peach______ 19.sandwich ______ 20.man______ 21.woman_______

22.paper_______ 23.juice_____24.water________25.milk________26.rice__________27.tea__

28.leaf______ 29.puppy_______30.box_______31.knife_______32.fly______ 33.fox______ 34.bus______35.bench_____ 36.brush________ 37.church______ 38.dish_____ 39.ruler______ 40.peach________41.glass_____ 42.pencil________ 43.boy______ 44.zoo______ 45.man______46.roof_______ 47.sheep_______48.knife______ 49.lady______ 50.key______ 51.story______ 52.watch______ 53.bamboo______ 54.city______ 55.family______ 56.apple_______ 57.eraser______ 58.speech______59.mouse______ 60.fish_____ 61.goose____62.people ______ 63.ox_____ 64.Chinese _______ 65.deer _______ 66.foot______ 67.child_______ 68.tooth_______ 69.hero_______ 70.boss_____ 71.monkey______ 72.radio ________73.horse ______74.dog ______

答案：1.we

2.them 3.these 4.their;them 5.watches 6.children

7.photos 8.diaries 9.days 10.feet 11.books

12.dreses 13.teeth 14.sheep 15.boxes 16.strawberries

17.thieves 18.peaches 19 sandwiches 20.men 21.women

22.papers 23./ 24./ 25./ 26./ 27./

28.leaves 29 puppies 30.boxes 31.knives 32.flies 33.foxes