如何引导孩子做事有始有终(共5篇)
1.如何引导孩子做事有始有终 篇一
做事有始有终
教学目标 认知
知道做事有始有终是有毅力的表现,是做好事情的前提,半途而废将一事无成。
情感
1、做什么事情都愿意有始有终地做完。
2、为学习、做事能坚持到底并获得成功而感到高兴。
行为
1、学习、做事有耐心,有坚持性,不半途而废。
2、努力养成做事有始有终的好习惯。
教学重点:
使学生懂得做事有始无终就会半途而废,有始有终才能把事情办好的道理。
教学难点:由于学生年龄小,他们做事一般只凭兴趣出发,做事没有坚持性。帮助学生找出做事有始无终的原因,并加以克服是比较难的。
[教学过程]
一、结合活动、导入新课
1、同学们,大家一定很喜欢小制作,今天我们就来制作一个小坦克。看谁能做成,并且做得好。(制作时间给五分钟)
2、大家制作的积极性很高,课上我们先做到这儿,课后大家再接着做。
3、放录像:大家看,这是新民小学马力自己设计的小坦克图样,他要完成这个小制作参加学校的小制作大赛,瞧,马力放学了……
录像:马力背着书包从楼梯走上来,按动门铃。妈妈开了门接过书包一边给他擦汗一边说:“马力累了吧?妈妈给你买了好吃的,我拿给你吃”。马力忙说:“我先不吃了,做完坦克再说”。他高兴地做起来。可做着做着就皱起了眉头:“这点怎么办呢?哎,有了我用刀子剌一下。不好,剌偏了这下可麻烦了。我先粘坦克链子这个容易。哎呀!不好,胶水多了,真是烦死人,不好玩我不做了”。说完,把桌上的东西一推,大声喊起来:“妈!好吃的呢?”。
4、提问:马力这样能拿出作品参赛吗?为什么?
5、小结:做事情总会遇到困难,谁怕困难谁就做不成。我也觉得马力这样是不会拿出作品参赛了,真是太可惜了。
6、提问并出示课题:大家想一想,马力怎样做才能拿出作品参赛呢?大家说得对,不怕困难坚持做完。也就是要,做事有始有终。(出示课题)
二、运用故事,说明道理。
1、演示课件并提问。(根据课文制成)
(1)孟子为什么中途逃学?(他觉得读书很枯燥,没意思)。
(2)孟子的妈妈对于他的逃学心里非常难过,你知道为什么吗?(虽然家境非常贫寒,可孟母还是尽自己的最大努力供孟子读书,她对孟子抱有很大希望,希望他成为一个有学问的人,而孟子却步喜欢读书,母亲非常失望)
(3)孟母是怎样教育孟子的?(孟母用割刀将快要织完的布割断。贫寒的家境使孟子深知这块布花费了妈妈多少心血,以及这块布对家庭来说是多么重要,他被震惊了。妈妈以此来比喻半途弃学,教育孟子做事要有始有终,并且告诉他,半途而废就会一事无成)
(4)你们知道妈妈织成这块布有多不容易吗?
古时候,人们织布都是手工操作,笨拙的机器可不像现在,他需要人们小心谨慎一线一线地织。那时候没有电灯,孟子的妈妈白天有很多事情要做,辛辛苦苦一天下来筋疲力尽,可为了维持一家人的生活,更为了孟子能够上学,晚上不得不就着煤油灯微弱的光纺线、织布。这块布不知耗费了妈妈多少个不眠之夜。眼看就要制成了,为了教育孟子妈妈一狠心将它剪断。
(5)妈妈是怎样说的呢?你是怎样理解这段话的?(出示孟母的话,学生分组讨论,然后指名说)
2、小结:织布和学习同理,布要一根线一根线织成,人的学问要一点一滴地积累起来,如果不坚持下去,半途而废布就织不成,学习也就搞不好。
(7)经过母亲的教育,孟子是怎样做的?
(立即回到先生那里,从此坚持读书;并且无论做什么事情都能做到有始有终)
(8)你们知道孟子以后取得了哪些成就吗?
孟子是我国战国时期著名的思想家、政治家、教育家。其著作有《孟子》,他的思想对后世有很大影响,有亚圣之称。
3、过渡语:这个故事告诉我们,无论做什么事情都会遇到困难,只有不怕困难,坚持到底,有始有终才能把事情做好;如果有始无终,半途而废,就会一事无成。
4、刚才老师也让我们做坦克模型,我发现有的同学已经做不下去了,结合我们学的道理谁能说一说怎样才能做好这个坦克模型?(前后桌同学议论议论)我相信同学们一定能够把它做好。
三、辨析导行
1、过渡语:孟子明白了做事有始有终的道理返回了学堂。可我们有些学生做事总不能把事情做完,我们来看一看他们的毛病出在哪里。
2、出示议一议:下面两个同学为什么都没有把要做的事做完,他们的毛病出在哪?
(1)明明剥毛豆时,开始觉得很好玩,可是剥了一会儿觉得心烦,就不
想剥了。
小结:在剥毛豆这件事上明明暴露出做事没有耐心的毛病,建议他经常不断地做些类似剥毛豆这样的事情,培养自己有耐心。
板书:有耐心
(2)冬冬擦玻璃,擦了半天总也擦不干净,他只擦了一块就不擦了。
小结:冬冬擦不干净玻璃有不会的原因,但更主要的是他没有坚持性。擦玻璃并不难,只要它能坚持,认真擦,就一定会擦干净的。
板书:有坚持性
(3)录像:王立课间主动擦黑板,擦完黑板后,他看见同学们在操场上玩,就把抹布随便一扔,连同学的椅子都没还回去,就跑出了教室。
小结:王立主动擦黑板是做好事,可他没有做完,半途而废了。如果同学上课时才发现椅子是脏的会影响听讲的。所以,做好事千万不能半途而废。
板书:不半途而废
3、说一说:你做哪些事能够有始有终?做什么事容易出现虎头蛇尾的毛病?结果怎样?学习了这一课,今后你打算怎样做?
能够做到有始有终的总结经验,不能做到的找一找原因(先前后桌说再全班个别说)
板书:做好事情
四、总结:
也许你遇到感兴趣的事你能够高兴地做完,也许你曾经克服困难完成过一些事情。回想已往,我想你们或多或少都会有遇到困难的时候,也许就想算了。今后再遇到这样的事情时,老师希望你们能够想一想这件事该不该做完,该做的就一定要做好千万不能放任自己,要从小养成做事有始有终的好习惯,这对你们的成长是有好处的。
板书设计:
探究活动
做一做
1、回到家里选一件自己力所能及的家务活儿来做,坚持下去。
2、自己的作业本坚持做到从始至终书写工整。
3、将自己以前没有坚持做完的事重新做完,然后跟父母谈谈感想。
4、收集做事有始有终的事例,自己编辑一期小报。
2.如何引导孩子做事有始有终 篇二
青春期的孩子其心理特点是怎样的呢?“青春期=心理断乳期”。作为父母, 应该很高兴地迎接孩子青春期的到来, 而不是紧张、焦虑、抱怨和恐惧。因为青春期是孩子身体发育的高峰期, 是童年到成年之间的过渡, 是幼稚走向成熟的桥梁, 是一个人从依赖到独立的转折点。
青春期孩子的心理会发生哪些变化呢?
1.有了独立意识, 又有较强的依赖性。
2.有时出现莫名的忧郁、烦恼, 又不愿和家长、教师倾诉。有些孩子开始记日记, 但一般会藏起来。
3.喜欢交朋友, 对异性感到好奇, 渴望得到异性的欣赏。他们会尽力改变自己, 完善自己, 这时候是改正缺点的最好时期。
4.有时会出现逆反心理。很多青春期的孩子都会表现出较强烈的叛逆, 不听父母的话, 什么事都要自己来, 他们这样做, 只是完成必须完成的任务:脱离对父母及重要亲人的依赖, 走向独立的自己。
父母如何与处于青春期的孩子相处呢?
1.有理可以申辩。要在家庭中发扬民主, 鼓励孩子申辩。如果孩子长期压抑, 想说的话不敢说, 就容易出现抑郁情绪, 导致心理障碍。再说, 爱顶嘴的孩子往往很有见识、智谋, 将来可能很有作为。
2.稳定情绪。家长带着情绪去教育孩子, 肯定是不理智的, 会导致孩子更加抗拒。所以, 家长在急躁、心烦、不冷静的时候, 不要教育孩子。
3.允许孩子犯错。这个阶段正是孩子形成主见的关键时期, 小错肯定难免, 所以家长应该允许孩子犯一点错、吃点亏, 不要过分束缚孩子。同时, 如果家长自己做错了, 也要敢于承认错误, 给孩子做出表率。
4.换位思考。家长也是从青春叛逆期走过来的, 只是没有现在的孩子表现得明显, 所以面对孩子令人不解的行为时, 不妨换位思考, 想想孩子为什么会这样, 有了换位思考后就会理解孩子, 能找出问题的症结, 从而对症下药。
5.不要总是拿学习说事。孩子在学校学习了一天已经很累, 本想回家清静清静, 父母又问学习, 孩子会很反感很烦, 不如闲聊, 说些孩子喜欢的话题, 不仅能拉近彼此的距离, 还能有效缓解孩子学习的压力。
6.注意保护孩子的自尊心。青春期的孩子非常爱面子, 家长不能不分场合地批评他们, 特别是不能当着同学、朋友的面批评他们。一个完全没有自尊心的孩子就像是“死了面”, 破罐子破摔, 任何教育都不起作用;一个有自尊心的孩子是积极向上的, 教育是有用的。
7.家里的大事也可以征求孩子的意见, 如果意见合理就采纳。这样可以增强孩子的主人翁精神, 特别是责任感, 又顺应了孩子渴望独立的心理, 为他旺盛的青春提供了“用武之地”。
8.即使是批评, 也要让孩子感到父母的慈爱和关心。所以, 有些话最好不要对孩子说:
(1) 你为什么就不能够像……
(2) 你怎么这样笨。
(3) 少啰唆, 闭嘴。
(4) 求求你了。
(5) 揍死你。
(6) 你滚吧, 想去哪里就去哪里。
从某种意义来说, 教育孩子最好的方式就是学会倾听。倾听是了解孩子的最佳途径。如果你能倾听孩子诉说一次, 那么你与孩子的距离就会拉近许多。给孩子倾诉的机会, 让孩子宣泄心中积郁的情感, 这对孩子的成长非常重要。
3.《做事有始有终》教学反思 篇三
《做事有始有终》教学反思
在教学第三课《做事有始有终》时,我感觉得心应手,回顾过程,为什么呢? 我是直接导入,点明课题的,然后就让同学们跟着我读了两遍课题,“有始有终”是个生词,生活中估计用的也很少,会读是第一步;接着我就让小朋友们猜一猜“有始有终”是什么意思,大家猜来猜去,对这个词的意思就了解个差不多了,这时老师再给出完整的解释,就是认准了要去做的.事情,开始做了,就要坚持下去,直到完成,不管遇到什么困难,都要坚持下去,不能放弃,不要半途而废。 题目会读了,知道意思了,为下面的教学环节打下了基础,这时候,让孩子们再去读课本上提供的故事就容易多了,读之前先提这样几个问题:丁丁决定要去做什么事情?中间有困难么,你从哪儿看出来的?最后结果怎么样?你觉得我们要向丁丁学习什么?孩子们读故事时有的放矢,事半功倍,教学效果很好。最后再让孩子们讲一讲自己做事有始有终的经历,孩子们在整个课堂上积极主动,看来,有了科学合理的教学设计,才会有好的教学效果。
4.贴士让你做事有始有终英语语句 篇四
For the full original unedited article, visit Celestine’s blog, Personal Excellence.
Do you have a habit of starting projects, but not finishing them?
If so, you are not alone. Many people have a habit of starting projects but not finishing them, which is a very bad practice.
Completing a project successfully takes proper planning and conscious action. If you have ever embarked on a project, you’d know that every goal/project comes with its own set of challenges which are not visible when you first start.
Personally, I embark on many projects in the course of running my business and pursuing my personal goals, and I have a good body of experience on how to successfully take projects from start to completion. Here are my 10 best tips on how to finish the projects you start:
1. Be selective in what you embark on
When you start on a project (especially a large scale one), make sure it is something you are passionate about and you want to see through.
I have embarked on things which I was half-interested in in the past, for example learning tennis or learning Japanese. Eventually I stopped them mid-way. This resulted in waste of time and resources which could have been better utilized elsewhere. Because of that, I’m more conscious of how I utilize my time and energy today.
If you set a high threshold on what you want to do, the completion rate is also higher. If you aren’t sure that this is something you really want to do, dip your feet into the pool first – try it out on a small scale and see if it’s what you’re interested in.
2. Estimate the resources you need
In companies they do resource planning, where they estimate how much resources is needed for a project. After which, they plan out the manpower and investment accordingly. For us, that means doing a quick plan on how much time and effort this idea will take, so we can have a bird’s eye view.
It doesn’t have to be exhaustive. Just a quick outline will help. The point is to have something that guides you.
3. Budget your time and energy accordingly
After you create your outline, you should have a realistic idea of how much time and effort is needed to complete it. Plan out your time and resources accordingly and integrate them into your schedule/to-do list. Block out time in your calendar for the project. Give yourself some buffer as well, in case of contingencies.
A big reason for loss of enthusiasm or energy is when people underestimate the amount of work needed to bring the goal to life. Good planning of resources help you plan out your energy and expectations. You know you have to put in X hours and X work to get the final output, so you’ll manage yourself appropriately to achieve your desired outcome. This’ll lead to a higher project success rate.
4. Quit being a perfectionist
How many of us keep delaying work because we want to get it just right? I’m all for perfectionism and getting the best output, but if your desire for perfectionism is preventing you from getting things done, I think it’s good to challenge it.
Try these two tips: First, break the task into many little steps, then focus on one part at the time. If you still put it off after breaking it down, then break it down even further into mini pieces. Soon, you’ll be left with such a simple task that you’ll be wondering what was keeping you from doing it from before!
The second tip is to give yourself the permission to do a draft version. Meaning, there’s no need to get it done right the first time. Creating a draft, even if it’s a crappy one, is better than if you didn’t do anything at all. Get started and things will roll on from there.
Read: Why Being A Perfectionist May Not Be So Perfect
5. Commit to it
Once you start, commit to it. Whatever you have planned, do them. Give yourself the option to exit a project if it’s really not in line with your vision (see #9), but otherwise hold yourself to your word.
A while back I was overseas in Hong Kong for a conference. While I was there, my friends asked me if I wanted to go sightseeing during the weekday evenings and weekends. I rejected the offer because I was working on an e-course program on my site and the project was falling behind my personal timeline. Finishing the book was about my commitment to myself and also to my readers out there who would truly benefit from it. Sightseeing was something I could always do in a separate time – it was not big of a deal.
Likewise for you, ask yourself what’s more important to you – Going out to party for the weekend or to work on that business you’ve been meaning to set-up? The former might bring you some temporal gratification, but the latter is what truly gives you satisfaction. The rewards you get from doing the latter are rewards which you’ll continue to reap long afterwards.
Read: 13 Strategies To Jumpstart Your Productivity
6. Connect with your end vision
You might have experienced this. Whenever you begin on a new project, you’re full of energy and enthusiasm. Then when you get into the thick of things, this energy fades away, bit by bit. You’re still excited about the overall project, but you’re not so hyped about the nitty gritty tasks that come as part of the work.
But all this nitty gritty work IS part of what leads you to your beautiful vision in the end. Every little bit you’re doing now counts toward realizing that end vision. It’s just to lose sight of that because you’re caught up in your daily life.
The problem here is your end vision has slipped away from you, so just bring it back in sight. Surround yourself with anything that’s reminds you of your end goal, such as your vision board, pictures of others who have achieved the same goal, and objects that represent the goal.
7. Follow the path of highest enjoyment
I found one of the easiest and most effortless ways to complete my projects is to be flexible in my project management approach. For example, most people will finish the tasks in their to-do list in sequential order. Task 1 comes first, followed by Task 2, then Task 3, etc. Sounds straight forward and easy, doesn’t it?
I did this for a long time until I realized it wasn’t the most effective method. For example, some days I would procrastinate on a project because I felt like doing Task 3 rather than Task 1. Yet by the project management rule, I needed to do Task 1 first before I could do Task 3.
On the other hand, when I give myself flexibility over what to do (while maintaining within the confines of the project), working on the project becomes like a big adventure. This approach makes me feel like I’m in a candy store and I get to pick whatever candy I want.
I refer to this as the path of highest enjoyment – doing what makes you feel happiest at the moment. When you do so, you automatically become productive in your work.
8. Track your progress
Tracking your progress helps you understand how you’re doing and gives you a target to reach. This makes it easier to keep up with your momentum.
Create a project sheet that records your targets and your current status. Specify your KPIs that you want to achieve. If your goal is to lose weight, your KPIs will be your weight, your fat percentage, and perhaps your performance during your exercise sessions.
Then every week, review your progress. What % of your end goal have you achieved? Is it on track against your target? What is your target for the next week? Tracking makes you accountable to your goal and helps you to stay on track.
9. Celebrate what you’ve done so far
Sometimes we get discouraged with all the things that need to be done. It seems like no matter how much time we spend, it’s impossible to finish it. The amount of work overwhelms us and we opt out halfway.
Here’s the thing – Everything you’ve done so far IS an accomplishment! Give yourself a huge pat on the back and a big bear hug. Celebrate the process, the resting, the doing, the completion, everything. Take the opportunity to recharge and regroup. When you’re ready, continue on to with what you’re doing.
10. Don’t force it if it’s really not working out
Sometimes, it just happens that you lose interest in the goal. It happens, and it’s normal. We change, our interests change, and we get new ideas and inspiration the whole time.
It might seem like a big waste dropping all that’s done, but it’s not big of a deal. You are capable of achieving a lot more than you realize. Trying to hold on to what you’ve done just prevents more goodness from coming your way.
I adopt the drop-and-go approach a lot with my work. For the 400 over articles on my blog Personal Excellence, there are actually about 100 half-written articles that have not seen the light of the day (yet). Some of them are 10% complete, some 30% complete, and some about half done. I don’t obsess myself with finishing these articles; I simply write as my inspiration guides me.
You might ask: Wouldn’t all the work that went into writing the posts (halfway) go to waste? Not at all. They all add to my 10,000 hours of experience. I learn from writing them, and this learning will come in handy for my future posts.
5.如何引导孩子做事有始有终 篇五
关键词:兴趣,压力,正确引导
一、利用适度的压力督促学生打好基础
单词是英语的基础, 利用适度的压力督促学生备好单词是关键。每天或者每节课可以抽取五到十分钟提问检查学生单词。为调动学生积极性, 可对优秀者采取奖励措施, 对落后者采取一些惩罚措施。但是具体措施要因人而异, 对于背单词有困难的学生应多加鼓励, 避免他们因为背单词困难而心生畏惧、厌烦, 从而丧失对英语的学习兴趣。可以采用联想记忆法等方式引导学生选择适合自己的记忆单词方式, 再三对学生言传身教单词等基础的重要性, 使学生对于背好单词, 打好基础充分重视。
二、注重足够量的语言输入, 给学生构造一个良好的语言环境
所谓语言输入是通过听和读去接触英语语言。学生在学习英语过程中, 能听懂的英语总是比能说出来的要多, 能读懂的总是比能写出来的多。听说读写是学习英语最为基本也是最为重要的方式手段。只有在输入量足够多的情况下, 学生才有能力拥有相对足够的输出量。换言之, 只有学生听和读的单词句子量足够多, 他们才能拥有相对较高的语言表达能力。另外, 通过让学生去看一些没有中文翻译的英语影片或者在上课时尽可能用英语教学等方式去构造英语的学习环境也是教师教授学生的强有力手段之一。构造英语的语言环境等于潜在的强迫学生根据语言的发生情境去猜测单词句子的中文意思, 既有利于加深记忆, 将所学的东西从脑海中调度出来, 尽可能地学以致用, 又加大了学生学习英语的输入量, 潜移默化的去记忆一些新的单词句子, 还可以培养英语的语感, 可谓是一举数得。
三、鼓励学生加大英语使用量, 尽可能地学以致用, 提高语言技能
对于英语来说, 词汇是语音、语义和拼写的结合体, 语法则是语言的使用规则, 决定词汇在句子中的组合方式, 而语言使用对于学生来说是一个语言实践的过程。只有将日常学习过程中获得的零散知识有机的组合运用, 才能构建英语语言系统。在英语学习中, 只靠记忆单词, 做模拟题学生很难获得那些理解却不能表达的英语知识, 增强学生的英语语感, 只有加强语言的实践训练, 比如英语的口语训练, 阅读英语文章, 或是英语写作才能真正地提高语言交际能力。现在中学学生通病是阅读量太小, 无法产生语感, 口语笔文都缺少英语的味道, 所以一定要加大学生英语的阅读量。为提高学生的兴趣可以将一些趣味故事翻译成适于学生阅读的英语短文, 诱导学生去阅读。而写作最能使学生感到自身在英语学习上的不足, 提高对语言的敏感性和吸收能力, 所以加大学生的英语写作量也是关键。
四、向学生传授高效的英语学习方法
在英语的学习中, 方法很重要。好的方法可以让学习者事半功倍, 但不好的方法则会让学习者事倍功半, 意志不坚定者怎可能会因为长时间的付出却没有得到相应的成绩提高见效而丧失对英语的学习兴趣, 认为自己就是学不好外语, 从而彻底放弃对英语的学习。因此, 向学生传授高效的学习方法也是教学者的任务之一。比如, 告诫学生明确英语持续学习的重要性, 事实上某位著名英语教师曾说过英语是“不进一反退三”的学习, 一天不学习就相当于三天所有的学习效果都有大幅度下降。因此, 鼓励学生学习持之以恒, 必要时可以用适量的作业监督之。在高考神话毛坦厂中学里, 教学者所用的方式比较严厉, 但收效很快、很明显。强制学生每天除了所布置作业以外, 额外必做一篇完形填空、三篇阅读理解。目前国家倡导素质教育和减负教育, 这种教学方式不提倡。可以要求学生每天翻译一篇英语短文, 这也涉及了下文的写作和翻译教学。
五、写作和翻译教学
写作和翻译是一项相对高级, 难度也较大的技能。作文不仅可以全面考察学生的词汇量, 语法造句的构思能力, 在学生的阅读能力方面也有促进作用。高中阶段, 适当的给学生讲授一些实用写作, 如信件的格式等是很有必要的。要求学生平时随手写一些句子、散文、随感等, 对促进学生的写作有很大帮助。而在翻译教学中, 要注意英语语言有他自己的特色, 有它自己的特定的俗语和俚语。其中很多内容是无法直接翻译的, 高中学生已经掌握了大部分的句型和语法, 因此要求他们去翻译一些英语短文是必要的。
六、测验与评价的重要性
测验与评价是教学过程的重要环节, 教学者应善于应用测验来评价教学效果。好的考试对学生的学习有促进作用, 而错误的考试则引导着错误的教学。测验题必须要准确地反映教学目标, 否则无法考查学生的学习目的。因此要求测验题的编制要标准, 具有一定的可信度和效用度。
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