高三冲刺班英语中译英

2024-11-02

高三冲刺班英语中译英(共5篇)

1.高三冲刺班英语中译英 篇一

冲刺最后60天 高三9班工作计划

一、指导思想

高考已经近在眼前了,在各位同仁的密切配合下,这次二模考试中9班的成绩稳中有进,但离学校的指标还有一定距离。为圆满地完成学校的指标,同时也是本着对每一个学生负责的态度,在最后的60天里,我们要加强对学生的投入,营造积极的学习氛围,加强对重点生临界生的“盯人辅导”,对他们有针对性地进行学法指导和心理调试。以下是最后60天的工作计划。

二、计划措施:

1、狠抓常规纪律

(1)狠抓常规,提高要求,主要是言行举止、仪容仪表等方面常抓不懈;

(2)抓晚自习效率,做到“走进来,静下来,埋下头,做起来”,晚自习期间不得讨论,如需讨论必须在晚自习的最后20分钟且保证不影响他人;

(3)继续严查早中晚进班迟到现象;

2、强抓课堂效率。

(1)杜绝上课睡觉,瞌睡现象;

(2)全神贯注于课堂,不得东张西望,严控“抬头率”;

(3)增加课堂上的当堂演练,少讲多练,边讲边练。

(4)增加每日5:50-6:10的晚读课,语文英语交叉进行,遇到德育总动员,德育先行。

3、强化作业质量。

(1)每科作业必须早晨一到学校就交,迟交或不交者停课整改。

(2)在校晚自习的学生各科作业必须晚自习下之前完成,尽量不要把作业带回家,回家只能进行自主复习。

4、在年级组统一安排下,每周定期开展班级会诊会,力争高效。

通过任课老师之间交流,相互了解9班学生学习状况、思想动态。所有老师相互协调合作,打好团队战。

5、坚决执行年级组制定的晚辅导计划。

(1)每晚6:00---6:50期间,25分钟一组,每晚两组,每组两名学生。制定好表格,让目标生定期主动在规定时间、规定地点带着问题与相应老师进行交流;

(2)若学生较被动,没有问题,请我们任课老师对相关目标生就当天学习内容进行检查或巩固。

(3)检查结束,则由相关学生在相关老师处签名确认,下周一前由班主任与任课老师对接,检查目标生主动“出击”情况,偷懒的孩子们,班主任与任课老师必须共同进行严厉批评教育。

6、进一步加大德育教育力度。

我们9班所有任课老师都要相信德育的伟大力量,不仅班主任,其他任课老师也可以在教学同时,适时地对学生,尤其目标生进行德育,从思想上让他们真正投入迎接高考战斗中来。本班目前已经开展的德育工作有:

(1)利用每周一的班会,给学生讲一些高考的励志故事,励志名言等;

(2)在这最后的60天内,没两天的晚自习前的10分钟的时间还要进行德育总动员,其中包括励志故事,成功案例,宣读标语等;

三、总结

总之,要始终以关爱的态度培养学生,以细心的言行善待学生,以勤奋的工作带动学生,以严格的要求管理学生。充分发挥我们10班任课老师主观能动性,充分调动学生积极参与性,相信我们9班一定能圆满完成学校交付的任务!

谢谢各位老师!谢谢王勤组长与凌怀忠主任对9班的付出!

2012-04-10

2.高三英语写作冲刺教学策略 篇二

一、规范基础。高三学生经过了高一、高二的训练,写作方面有了一定的基础,但高三阶段由于训练时压缩时

间、注重提高,可能基础上有些松懈。比如书写潦草难认,标点单一随意,甚至拼写笔误不少;至于文章的条理性、连贯性,也可能出现问题;少数学生甚至词汇贫乏,语法误用,多用汉化句子。其实,高考英语的写作有一定的指示性和限定性,这些指示和限定恰恰又在一定程度上降低了难度,提供了思路。因此,规范基础是写作赢得高分的关键,也是全面提高能力的必要环节。

书写工整是全员能达标的要求,选取班级书写潦草的学生,专门安排一定的时间练习誊抄英文单词和短文,既是练字又是积累词汇和材料。词汇贫乏或者多拼写错误,在引导学生加强记忆,做记忆方法指导的同时,要引导学生善于转换思路,用同义或近义的词语代替,不能感觉不对仍存侥幸心理。平时多练习用学过的单词、词组来解释新词或旧词——先让学生把单词翻译成汉语,然后根据汉语用单词、词组解释,用这种几乎归类、比较的方法拓展词汇量,同时也训练学生的英语思维能力,减少写作时的汉化语句,为英语写作打下坚实的基础。这样,考试时想表达一个意思又不会写单词时,就可以用解释的方式来代替,比如,不会写“cinch”,就可以用“to make certain of”来代替。这似乎有简单问题复杂化之嫌,但作为一种补救措施,还是很有效的。当然,平时加强复查,练习互相批改,养成复查的习惯也是很重要的。

句子是连缀单词成篇的关键,不少学生按题目的提示逐一翻译或者句式严重汉化,都是对英语基本句型的不熟练,高三英语写作必须抓住难点和关键:以动词为中心的各种句子结构。英语属于结构语言,它的五种句型几乎可以变化成所有的英语句型:①S+V(主+谓)。②S+V+O(主+谓+宾)。③S+V+O+O(主+谓+宾+宾)。④S+V+P(主+谓或系动词+表)。⑤S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾语补足语)。反复操练这五种句型的同时,要抓住英语动词和单复句的变化,加强英语谓语动词在时态、语态、语气等变化方面的练习,学生在构句成段时就能得心应手,游刃有余。

二、拓展教材。教材是学习的蓝本,高三增加训练的题量是有必要,但不能离开教材任意漂流,有必要用好高中三年的教材。词汇教学自不必说,就是课文中一般细节上的语法、修辞、标点的推敲,及整体材料、框架结构的理解等,对培养学生的应试技巧、语用意识和语篇建构能力都具有重要的意义。

“写是书面表达和传递信息的交际能力。”(《全日制中学英语大纲》)它是在读的基础上进行培养和提高,又能促进听、说、读。高中阶段,“写”贯穿始终,无论是书写、拼写,还是抄写、改写、听写、造句、翻译、写作等。可见,写作的能力需要在对教材的理解和拓展、模仿中得到提高。

指导学生就课文内容进行长句短写、短句长写的口头或笔头训练,熟悉英语中常用动词句子的结构变化,掌握常用的动词句子结构和词义区别,逐步在心理上树立用英语造句达意的信心和习惯。或者采用各种形式指导学生对课文进行改写、缩写,或选取段落由学生连词完成或填词完成。改写,不仅是对句子、段落的释义,还可以对整篇课文的体裁、人称或情节进行改写。如短剧“The Lost Necklace”就可以改成路瓦栽夫人晚年回忆的形式,用第一人称述说的记叙文。改写课文可培养学生语言表达的应变能力,掌握英语表达方法,可调动学习的积极性,促使其钻研、思考。而缩写课文时,限定字数,允许改动原意,但不能遗漏主要内容,提倡用自己的话,避免拼凑原文的词句,或者逐句、逐段改写。它能激励学生去钻研课文内容,加深理解,提高归纳总结和简要表达的能力。

三、針对训练。高三临近毕业,任务重、时间紧。高三英语写作的教学不仅要追求付出了时间就要有成效,还要争取省时增效,针对训练就是很好的途径。针对训练就是训练要紧密结合课程标准、考试、教学大纲,以及学生的突出问题,有条不紊,持之以恒,有的放矢。

高中英语课程标准对“写”的要求是:①能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要。②能根据文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告。③能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度。④能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。中学英语教学大纲和高考说明都要求高三学生能写出100个单词左右的短文,意思表达正确,内容连贯,文理通顺,无严重语法或结构错误;能写简单的书信,便条和通知,填写简单个人履历表,书写、格式、行文及常用语等无严重错误。分析历年的高考试卷,发现高考常考的文体是:①简单叙述文,如介绍人物、活动、事情的经过,或者简单叙述图画内容等。②简单应用文,如书信、通知、日记等。③简单描写文,如描写人物的外貌、心理情景等。④简单说明文,如图表作文等。

英语写作是英语学习过程中一项重要的语言运用技能和一种基本的交际手段,也是学生的语言知识、思维品质和表达技能的综合体现。高三的英语写作教学,不必追求花样翻新,而应侧重实效,以上途径就能很好地促使学生勤复习、多思考,提高应试能力和实际使用语言的准确性。

3.高三英语冲刺讲座3 篇三

一、完型填空题型的特点

完型填空是一种立意新、要求高的综合语言测试题。它既是对学生的语言水平的考查,又是对学生的分析能力、判断能力和综合运用能力的检测。近几年高考的完型填空题有以下几个显著的特点:

1.短文内容逻辑性强,结构严谨,层次分明,注重上下文暗示,首尾呼应。

2.语言符合考生认知水平,一般采用记叙文和议论文,虽然尽量避免选用专业性强的文章或议论文体,但难度系数逐年加大,生词量增多。

3.以逻辑选择填空为主,语法选择填空极少,而词义或短语辨析增多。

4.保留提问句。

5.由正确选择过渡到最佳选择。

6.以单词填空为主,词组和短语填空为辅。

7.词语用法填空减少,短语搭配有所增多。

20高考天津卷的“完型填空”选材与相似,仍为记叙文,以第一人称讲述了“我”在参加3000米赛跑中的思想变化,倡导通过体育比赛锻炼意志、培养坚定的品格。 考生需要把握人物行为活动的进展以及人物心理活动的描写。本题对于阅读过程中的思维活动提出了较高的要求。

整个大体难度适中

二.完形填空是一种具有一定难度的障碍性阅读理解题,要做好该题,必须具备:

1、良好的阅读习惯,善于从整体上把握文章的意义和结构。

2、词语意义和用法的辨析能力。

3、固定搭配和习惯用法方面的知识。

4、基本的语法知识。

5、在特定语境中综合运用语言知识的实践能力。

6、较强的逻辑推理能力和分析判断能力。

三. 体裁专项突破

选做完形填空题的文章的体裁主要为记叙文、说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议这四种,同学们如能明确英语记叙文、说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议文的结构特点、语言特色、与汉语相关文体的异同及各种体裁的答题要领,就能大大提高解题的效率。

1、记叙文突破

记叙文体裁主要是记人、叙事、写景、状物一类的文章,具体地说,它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程,用以表现作者的思想,抒发作者某种情感的文章形式。近几年的高考完形填空题中的记叙文主要以叙事、记人为主,如幽默故事、童话故事、历史故事、人物传记和新闻报道等。

记叙文是中学英语阅读材料中最常见的文体,其语言特点有:

1)、以一般过去时为主,其他时态为辅。

2)、广泛使用动词,特别是动态动词。

3)、适当运用直接引语。

解答记叙文体的完形填空时,应着重把握以下几点:

(1)、了解文章的结构形式。

(2)、明确作者的写作目的。

(3)、知晓文章所记叙的几大要素。

(4)、弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个:

第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称就是从“参与者”的角度进行记叙,读者可从字里行间感受到作者亲切的态度和深厚的感情。用第三人称就是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述,作者的语气客观,与读者保持着一定的距离,读者的注意力更多集中在故事本身。了解了作者的写作角度有助于我们走进作者的思维,深入理解文章的意义。

请看下面的例题:

As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start,. Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she 1._____ out at the audience, 2._____ to see her mother. These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had 3._____ all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their 4._____ compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio.

The music 5._____ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music 6._____ her along into her turns, and she began skating with much 7._____ in herself. The cold fear she always had in the 8._____ seconds before skating onto the ice was 9._____. She was feeling the movement of the 10._____ and letting it carry her. She skated easily, 11._____ did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was 12._____.

The crowd loved it and cheered 13._____ she skated off the ice. “Nice job,” said one of the other 14._____. It was the remark that 15._____ came after a free-skating performance. But what should the 16._____ say? Standing beside her father, Peggy 17._____ for the scoring to be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting 18._____ alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 o’clock the results were 19._____. The new United States Women’s Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, 20._____.

1.A.looked B. watched C. found D. stepped

2.A.failing B. looking forward C. wanting D. hoping

3.A.bicycled B. driven C. run D. walked

4.A.friend B. children C. son D. daughter

5.A.started B. played C. developed D. sang

6.A.allow B. set out C. carry D. support

7.A.thought B. belief C. success D. design

8.A.following B. last C. recent D. past

9.A.lost B. present C. strong D. gone

10.A.music B. fear C. ice D. audiences

11.A.so B. or C. before D. then

12.A.satisfied B. unsatisfactory C. finished D. welcome

13.A.because B. until C. before D. as

14.A.skaters B. parents C. judges D. parents

15.A.always B. seldom C. again D. hardly

16.A players B. audience C. judges D. parents

17.A.waited B. looked C. wished D. asked

18.A.comfortably B. hurriedly C. happily D. anxiously

19.A.cried out B. let out C. announced D. declared

20.A.England B. Cleveland C. Ohio D. California

2、议论文突破

议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。议论文的目的不仅是客观的解释事物,还力图说服读者相信并接受某一观点。英语议论文不完全等同于汉语的议论文,它涉及的范围要小得多。有人把英语中的议论文旧理解为论证文、推理文或辩论文,还有人直接将议论文归入到了说明文当中。但笔者认为就写作目的与写作手法而言,英语议论文与英语说明文还是有一定的区别的。首先,英语说明文主要是对提出的主题进行“说明”和“阐述”,并不进行正反评判和推理,也不强迫读者接受作者的观点;而英语议论文主要是就某一主题,在摆出正反两方面观点的基础上,通过论证、推理辩论等手段,试图让读者最终接受作者对这一主题的某种观点。尽管有时也不一定非常明确的交待正反观点,但力图通过推理让读者赞同自己的观点始终是英语议论文的主要目的。

议论文的应用范围很广,除了学术论文外,社论、评论、杂文,随感等都属议论文的范畴。

不管是在汉语中,还是在英语中,议论文都是由论点(作者的观点,也就是被证明的对象、论据(用来证明论点的依据,是说明论点的理由和材料)和论证(运用论据证明论点的过程与方法),这三个要素构成的,这也是一个提出问题--分析问题--解决问题的过程。因此,典型的议论文一般就由序论(提出问题,即what)、本论(分析问题,即why)和结论(解决问题,即how)三个部分构成,其具体的结构模式又有以下三种:

模式一:引言段(提出观点)--正方论点1(支持作者的观点的较弱论点)、正方论点2(支持作者的观点的较强论点)、正方论点3(支持作者观点的最强论点)--结论段(总结+解决方法,论断或建议)

在这种模式中,文章主体段(中间部分)的每一个部分论述一个论点,这些论点以其重要性按序排列,最有力、最重要的论点在最后面,以示强调。

模式二:引言段(提出观点)--反面意见(反方观点+作者的反驳)、正方论点1(支持作者观点的较弱论点)、正方论点2(支持作者观点的较强论点)、正方论点3(支持作者观点的最强论点)--结论段(总结+解决方法,论断或建议)

在这种模式中,文章立体段的一开始就提出对立方的反面意见及作者对这种意见的反驳,以后各部分仍分别陈述作者的不同论点。

模式三:引言段(提出观点)--反方观点1+进行反驳的正方论点、反方观点2+进行反驳的正方论点、反方观点3+进行反驳的正方论点--结论段(总结+解决方法,论断或建议)

在这种模式中,作者在文章主体段的每一部分都先提出一个反面观点,然后再进行反驳。

议论文有自己的语言个性,它不同于记叙文的生动形象,也不同于说明文的简明易懂。议论是对具体事物、事理作出的理论上分析与阐述,因此,它的语言自然客观的、抽象的、概括的。同时,它的语言也很准确,合乎逻辑。文中会较多地使用,诸如since(既然),now that(既然),therefore(因而),in that case(在那种情况下),so(所以),It follows that…(因而…),If…,we may conclude that …(如果……,我们可以这样下结论……),Should it be the case (如果是这样的话……),Idon’t want to…,but…(我并不想……),It is true that…,but…(诚然……但是……),Even if …(即使……)等有辩论和推理含义的连接和过渡词语与结构,以增强语言的准确性和逻辑性。此外,作者的写作态度一般也较诚恳,在文章中通常使用的是与读者平等交流的语气,不会给人以居高临下、以势居人、逼人接受的感觉,在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can, may, might, could, would, should等情态动词。

同学们在解答议论文体的完形填空时,首先要读懂第一节,尤其是文章的第一句话,

这样就可以迅速找到文章所要论证的观点,进而理解全文的主旨大意。其次要用心体会,作者谋篇布局的方法,了解各个段落的功能,感受作者论证的过程。最后再循着作者的思路重读全文,推敲各空答案。

请看下面的例题:

Recently, a professor of philosophy(哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has 1._____ that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually 2._____. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a 3_____ of every penny they spend for a week. From the 4._____ they spend their money, they can see what they really 5._____ in life.

The professor says our 6._____ with others often becomes clearly defined(明确) when money enters the picture. You 7._____ have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some 8._____. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems 9._____ than ever before. 10._____it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t.

Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are 11._____ to be very important. The professor 12._____some rich people in researching his book.

Question: What is the most 13._____ thing you have discovered about being rich?

Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much 14._____. I am nothing. I don’t know much. All I am is rich.

People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it 15._____? How much money do I need for any given 16._____ in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important 17._____ in modern society: to bring back the idea that the money is an instrument 18._____than the end. Money plays an important 19._____ in the material world, but 20._____ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.

1.A.pointed B. studied C. discovered D. noticed

2.A.imagine B. think C. recognize D. plan

3.A.secrect B. diary C. promise D. record

4.A.way B. method C. opinion D. attitude

5.A.mean B. value C. get D. make

6.A.work B. friendship C. relation D. union

7.A.should B. must C. had to D. might

8.A.cars B. books C. rooms D. money

9.A.stronger B. weaker C. worse D. looser

10.A.But B. Otherwise C. And D. Then

11.A.rich B. poor C. helpful D. ordinary

12.A.saw B. interviewed C. questioned D. knew

13.A.puzzling B. disappointing C. surprising D. interesting

14.A.worry B. doubt C. hate D. respect

15.A.about B. against C. for D. at

16.A.achievemant B. result C. purpose D. success

17.A.need B. discovery C. lack D. event

18.A.better B. rather C. more D. less

19.A.action B. performance C. role D. trick

20.A.demanding B. hoping C. getting D. expecting

3、说明文突破

说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态,或事物的发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。它所说明的对象可以是实体的事物,如仪器仪表、自然环境等,也可以是抽象的事理、如概念、原理、定律、规章等。它包括说明书、解说词、文献资料、图表等形式。尽管说明文中可能会掺有一些记述、描写或议论的成分,但说明文的最主要表达方式还是说明。必须说明的是与汉语说明文相比,英语说明文所涉及的范围似乎更大,在英语中,天文地理、人情世故、客观事物、主观意识等宇宙间的一切都可以通过说明文加以阐述说明,象the importance of being on time(准时的重要性)和the happiness of reading books(读书之乐)之类的话题,在汉语中似乎应该属于议论文的范围,但在英语中却一般列在说明文中。

与英语记叙文相比,英语说明文的语言特征并不那么明显。但尽管如此,也还是有一些语言现象在英语说明文中经常出现。

1)、多用现在时态。

2)、采用客观描述。

3)、遣词用字简炼、平实、确切。

解答说明文体裁的完形填空题是要着重把握这样两个方面:

(1)、弄清叙述的顺序。

(2)、了解说明文的种类。说明文依照内容展开方式可以分以下几类:

1过程说明文。这是用得最广的一种说明文,它又分为人为过程的说明文(给予指令或建议)和自然过程的说明文(提供信息和分析)两种,文章形式既有实用性较强的产品介绍,生活知识;也有专业性很强的学术论文;还有幽默风趣的科学小品等。过程说明文中的时态通常用一般现在时。

2实例说明文。它是用实例、事实来阐述特征过程、现象、观点的一种说明文。那些空洞的概念和高深的理论经过事实和例子的佐证立即就会变得具体明白、简单起来。

3比较(对比)说明文。它是运用比较和对比的手段来分析和说明事物的一种说明文。通过比较相似事物和对比相异事物,可以使事理更加明了。

4分类说明文。对于复杂事物,往往可以根据它的性质、形状、成因、功能等属性的差别,分成若干类,然后依照类别分别进行说明。通过分类说明可以加深读者对事物本质的了解。

5因果说明文。通过分析事物的因果关系阐明事物的性质或经过的文章称为因果说明文。在对有关因果关系透彻分析的基础上得出的结论总是令人信服的。

6界说(定义)说明文。就是用简洁而明确的语言把事物的本质属性揭示出来,给人们以清晰的概念。界说(定义)说明文中总是有一个定义句,其句式为被定义对象的所属类别+限制性定语。定义句中限制性定语越详细,定义就越精确,如A bat(蝙蝠)is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on fruit and insects but is not a bird .因此,界说(定义)说明文既能使读者对被说明文的事物有一个明确的本质的了解,又能使读者将该事物与其他事物区别开来。

英文说明文的写作方式除了以上六种外,还有其他一些但对于中学生来说,这六种方式是首先值得了解的。另外,值得一提的是,在一篇说明文中,常常是以一种写作手法为法,同时辅以其他写作手法。有时,甚至会几种手法混用,并不分什么主次。

弄清了说明文的种类和不同,说明文的写作特点,有助于我们采取不同的阅读策略,

进而达到迅速、准确理解文章的目的。

请看下面的例题。

One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our 1._____we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 2._____a new place or country, we 3._____what it will be like. We predict( 预料) the 4._____ people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 5._____. Things are often very different from the way we 6._____them to be.

One of the 7._____ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 8._____ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had 9._____and analysed(分析) the problem from every angle(角度) for days, but there 10._____ to be no way of 11._____ out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 12._____ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 13._____.

The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 14._____: I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 15._____. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your 16._____ will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep.

You will hear my voice and 17._____ my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are 18._____ asleep, and when you wake up you will 19._____ nothing.

You will forget everything. Now I am going to 20._____ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.

1.A.brains B. senses C. minds D. sights

2.A.visiting B. seeking C. reaching D. discovering

3.A.imagine B. know C. feel D. guess

4.A.custom B. habit C. style D. way

5.A.quickly B. simply C. correctly D. neatly

6.A.required B. wished C. left D. expected

7.A.funny B. dull C. famous D. silly

8.A.managing B. trying C. thinking D. hoping

9.A.studied B. learned C. discussed D. researched

10.A.used B. ought C. seemed D. had

11.A. making B. finding C. turning D. letting

12.A.gave B. sat C. woke D. got

13.A.dream B. lesson C. research D. exercise

14.A.softly B. loudly C. slowly D. firmly

15.A.everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

16.A.eyes B. feet C. head D. body

17.A.believe B. repeat C. take D. understand

18.A.really B. extremely C. actually D. almost

19.A.accept B. remember C. hear D. receive

20.A.count B. say C. add D. speak

内容概要:本文讲述了人的大脑有预测未来的非凡能力,甚至在梦中有时也能解决一些难题。

答案简析:

1、选C。从前一句话中可以得到足够的启示。

2、选A。此处强调过程,另三个词系短暂动词,不能这样用。

3、选A。imagine表示一种心理描绘,与look forward to,predict 和expect 等词意相吻合。

4、选D。这里强调的是行为方式。此外,第6个空格前重现了类似的表达方式。

5、选C。情况经常与我们预计的不同,说明我们的预计不总是“正确的”。

6、选D。四个选项中只有expect与predict 同义。

7、选C。开普勒的梦不具有 funny,dull和silly的特征。

8、选B。从下文来看,已成功地解决了问题,而不是“想”、“希望”或“努力”去做。

9、选A。“研究”与“分析”是紧密相联的。study 此处意为“研究”。research作“研究”讲时,若接宾语,须加上介词on 或into。

10、选C。凭语感确定。

11、选B。find out 意为“弄清”、“找出”。其余三个词组不合文意。

12、选C。wake up“醒来”,符合情节发展的进程:睡觉--做梦--醒来。

13、选A。由前文可知,他是在“梦”中解决了难题。

14、选A。softly意为 gently and slowly,这是催眠者对催眠对象应该采用的方式。

15、选C。从前后句来看,催眠者希望他什么也不要想。

16、选A。从下文your eyes are too heavy一句中可得到暗示。

17、选D。听到并且“理解”合乎逻辑。

18、选D。almost asleep意为迷迷糊糊地睡着了,从眼皮沉重,还有简单的思维活动来看,不能说是完全睡着了。

19、选B。这里的remember nothing等于下一句中的forget everything。

20、选A。后面列举的一、二、三、四、五这一串数字,表明“计数”已经开始。

4、夹叙夹议文突破

夹叙夹议就是一方面叙述某一事情,一方面又对此事加以分析与评论。这种表达方式中的叙与议是一个有机的整体,“叙”是“议”的基础,即议论不能脱离记叙,必须在记叙的基础上展开;“议”是“叙”的渗透,即议论在记叙的基础上发表,且要有一定的深度与广度。

解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时,思维要有灵活性,要随着记叙与议论的转换,及时调整思维方式。

请看下面的例题。

Is the world really going mad? 1._____day I was sittng in a restaurant 2._____ a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 3._____ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 4._____ the whole room was 5._____ with smoke. I asked with an apology for 6._____ to open a window to stop myself 7._____!

Nowadays air pollution is something that hardly question any more. However, I still can’t walk down the street in any of the big cities without 8._____ that people are 9._____ the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission(废气排放) controls on all cars and 10._____ the public transport system(公共交通体系) to encourage people to 11._____ their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him 12._____ when he climbs above the smog layer(烟雾) and looks down 13._____ it and thinks: “I’m breathing that!” This kind of 14._____ results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can 15._____ should, be treated properly. House building, road 16._____, and industrial development are all earthmoving(or earth-reducing) operations and can change the balances of 17._____ created over millions of years. I would like to 18._____serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be 19._____ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural 20._____.

1.A.The other B. Another C. Every D. Each

2.A.asking for B. drinking C. having D. buying

3.A.seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed

4.A.ago B. after C. before D. now

5.A.full B. filled C. crowed D. parked

6.A.promise B. help C. suggestion D. permission

7.A.standing B. sitting C. talking D. dying

8.A.thinking B. persuading C. deciding D. learning

9.A.suffering B. dying C. walking D. standing

10.A.increase B. reduce C. improve D. raise

11.A.wash B. repair C. drive D. leave

12.A. sick B. tired C. foolish D. excited

13.A.on B. at C. from D. for

14.A.discussion B. question C. pollution D. operation

15.A.but B. yet C. still D. and

16.A.work B. construction C. building D. setting

17.A.life B. mind C. human being D. plants

18.A.see B. start C. enjoy D. pay

19.A.few B. any C. more D. no

20.A.situation B. states C. soils D. places

答案简析:

1、选A。the other day意为“几天前”,可以用作状语。

2、选C。四个选项中只有have可以同时后接a drink和a talk这样两个宾语。

3、选B。it 为形式主语,that从句为真主语从句,全句意为“餐馆里几乎每个人都在抽烟,此事突然引起了我的注意”。A、C不能接人,应予排除,show表示人为地展示给他人看,在此不合语境。

4、选C。it is not long before …是一个句型,表示没过多久就……,由此可以看出烟雾之大。

5、选B。根据意义和搭配不难选定。

6、选D。ask for permission意为“请求允许”,其他三个选项不合逻辑。

7、选D。这里有点夸张的味道,从句末的感叹号上也能体会出作者当时的心情。

8、选A。这里的双重否定表示“一上街就自然地…”。B、C、D三项明显不合逻辑。

9、选A。从词语搭配角度考虑。

10、选C。只有真正地“改善了公共交通系统,才能使市民弃用私车”。

11、选D。目的就是要鼓励人们把车“停放”在家中。

12、选A。由于高空中的烟雾,作者朋友在上飞行课时自然会感到身体,尤其是眼睛不舒服,由作者朋友的心理活动I’m breathing that也可作出这种推断。

13、选B。在高处向下看物体应用look down at sth。

14、选C。空中的烟雾应该视作一种“污染”。

15、选B。此处为递进关系,表示“能且应该”,故用and。

16、选D。道路应用“建设(construction)”。building表示房屋的“建筑”,应排除。

17、选A。另三个选项不能概全。

18、选A。这里表达的是作者的一种愿望。

19、选C。作者意思是指要通过建公园来保护环境。根据意义不难排除另三个选项。

20、选B。保持自然状态以用states为好。

四.完型填空应试策略

由于完形填空重在考查学生在语篇中综合运用语言的能力,答题时就必须遵循“整体-部分-整体”的步骤,具体可分为以下三步:

1、通览全文,了解大意

2、综合考虑,逐项填空

3、复读检验,消除疏漏

完成所有空档后,还要再复读一遍短文,看看这时的短文行文是否流畅,意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。若有不合语感、题意或语言规范之处,应审慎调整答案,力求做到万无一失。

例:(全国夏季高考题)

What is intelligence(智力)anyway? When I was in the army I 1_____an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 2______of 100,scored 160.

I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 3_____ have scored more than 80.4_____, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him---and he always 5_____ it.

Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 6_____ questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I’d prove myself a 7_____. In a word where I have to work with my 8_____,I’d do poorly.

Consider my auto-repair man 9_____.He had a habit of telling 10_____. One time he said,” Doc, a deaf-and-dumb(聋哑)man 11_____ some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 12_____ movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He 13_____ his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 14_____ him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the 15_____ man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors(剪刀).16_____ do you suppose he asked for them?” I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his 17_____ and asked for them. I’ve been 18_____ that on all my customers today, but I knew 19_____ I’d catch you.” “Why is that?” I asked. “Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn’t be very 20_____.”

And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.

1.A.failed B.wrote C.received D.chose

2.A.an average B.a total C.an exam D.a number

3.A.always B.possibly C.certainly D.frequently

4.A.Then B.Thus C.Therefore D.Yet

5.A.fixed B.checked C.drove D.changed

6.A.answered B.practised C.designed D.tried

7.A.teacher B.doctor C.winner D.fool

8.A.brains B.effort C.hands D.attention

9.A.again B.as usual C.too D.as well

10.A.lies B.jokes C.news D.tales

11.A.bought B.tested C.found D.needed

12.A.cutting B.hammering C.waving D.circling

13.A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.turned

14.A.brought B.packed C.sent D.sold

15.A.clever B.other C.right D.next

16.A.What B.How C.Who D.Which

17.A.imagination B.hand C.voice D.information

18.A.trying B.proving C.practising D.examining

19.A.for sure B.at once C.in fact D.right now

20.A.clear B.silly C.slow D.smart

答题分三步:

第一步,通览全文,了解大意。本文选用的是科幻、科普小说作家阿西莫夫自述的一段故事,体裁为夹叙夹议。短文大意为:博士智商很高,但却被修理工的一个非常简单的智力问题给难住了,由此引出这样一个话题:到底什么是智力?

第二步,综合考虑,逐项填空。该完形填空题内容幽默风趣,文章结构严谨,信息相互依存,细节环环相扣。要答好它最好能把握以下几个方面:

1、文章的主线。如:

2、句子间的逻辑关系。如:

3、句子内部的逻辑意义。

4、句子中的关键词。

5、句子前后词语的逻辑关系。

6、事件的先后顺序。

7、作者的态度。

8、词语的习惯搭配。

第三步,复读检验,消除疏漏。

五. 应试准备

事实表明:完形填空的解题能力是与一定量的实践练习密切相关的。只有通过训练,才能提高应试能力。训练时,应特别注意以下几个方面:

1. 注意固定短语的积累

2.平时练习时注意方法的运用

3. 每天应该做一篇完型填空

1)、注意选用那些质量较高(以意义填空为主,与竞赛题特点相一致)的练习作为训练材料。

2)、注意在把握全文意义的基础上再去考虑各个空格的答案。要明确每道题的答题依据,即弄清根据文中什么信息确定了某一题的答案,可以将依据简要地记下来,也可将依据的信息与相关空格用线连起来。初始训练时,不一定光做标准的完形填空练习,可从缺词填空练起,看看自己能否仅仅根据上下文判定每空的答案。也可将标准完形填空题的选项部分用纸遮起来,逼着自己先通读全文,预测可能的答案,然后到选项中去验证自己预测的答案,如果预测的答案与某一选项完全相符,则可断定该选项就是答案。

3)、注意在阅读中分析文章的主旨大意和行文逻辑,培养对语言结构和语言情境的敏感性。下面让我们通过几个例子来看看语言结构和语言情境的变化对答案的影响:

I did it .

A. myself B. yesterday C. carefully D. again

让我们再看看增加了某些情景的句子的情况:

She said I was not strong enough but I did it .

A. myself B. yesterday C. carefully D. again

再看下例:

Failure(失败)told me that I was not too careful then, so I did it to see the result.

A. myself B. yesterday C. carefully D. again

又如,如果语境是这样的:

Failure is the mother of success. The famous saying encouraged me. I did it _____.

A. myself B. yesterday C. carefully D. again

4.冲刺必备高三英语翻译练习11 篇四

It is believed that more people should be sent to prison for drink-driving offences.2.他私下里所做的和在公众场合所说的不一致。(private)

What he does in private doesn’t agree with what he says in public.3.在银行开个帐户要办什么手续?(procedure)

What’s the procedure for opening a bank account? 4.处理你的申请也许要等几个星期。(process)

It may take a few weeks for your application to be processed.5.她近来作品很少。(produce)

She has produced very little work recently.6.你需要专业人士替你管理财务。(professional)

You need a professional to sort out your finances.7.尽管价格被压低了,建筑商们仍能从这笔买卖中获利。(profit)

Even though the price has been reduced, the builders will still make a profit on the deal.8.两国在为解决争端而举行的谈判中取得了巨大的进展。(progress)

The two countries made great progress in the negotiation to settle the conflicts.9.新的政府法规将禁止未煮熟的肉类制品的进口.(prohibit)

New government regulations will prohibit imports of uncooked meat products.10.我祖父放弃了法律界有前途的职业转而去为祖国战斗.(promising)

My grandfather gave up a promising career in law to fight for his country.11.Jason坚信有第十颗行星, 但他没有确凿的证据证明它的存在.(proof)

Jason firmly believed there was a tenth planet, but he had no conclusive proof of its existence.12.报酬应与工作量成比例, 而不是与花费的时间成比例.(in proportion to)

Payment should be in proportion to the work done, not to the time spent doing it.13.你提议董事长应当早些退休, 这是很不明智的.(propose)

It was unwise of you to propose that the director should take early retirement.14.这家公司在那地区勘探金矿.(prospect)

The company are prospecting for gold in that area.15.这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多.(prove)

The task proved to be more difficult than we’d thought.16.上海已经有能力为商务会议提供合适的设施.(provide)

Shanghai has been able to provide suitable facilities for business conferences.17.他们靠着吃树根和野果熬了过来.(pull through)

They managed to pull through by eating roots and berries.18.那个拳击手向他对手的鼻子猛击了一拳.(punch)

The boxer gave his opponent a hard punch on the nose.19.外国投资商不得购买土地.(purchase)

Foreign investors are not permitted to purchase land.20.要成为一个成功的语言学习者, 你必须独立, 主动而又有目的地学习.(purposefully)

To be a successful language learner, you must study independently, actively and purposefully.21.她决定在获得学士学位之后继续深造.(pursue)

She decided to pursue her studies after obtaining her first degree.22.把这事记在你的备忘录里,以免忘了.(put down)

Put it down in your memorandum in case you should forget it.23.最后一个走的人请熄灯.(put out)

Whoever leaves last should put out the lights.翻译11

24.你所持的护照可使你有资格享受免费医疗.(qualify)

Your passport qualifies you to receive free medical treatment.25.我们的匹萨饼只选用最上乘的原料.(quality)

We use only the best quality ingredients for our pizzas.26.他们仔细盘问她与死者的关系.(question)

They questioned her closely about her relationship with the dead man.27.他经常引用圣经中的章节.(quote)

He is always quoting verses from the Bible.28.这个公司在雇人时不考虑年龄, 种族和宗教信仰问题.(race)

This company hires people regardless of age, race or religion.29.Frank 是在肯塔基州的一个小农场里长大的.(raise)

Frank was raised on a small farm in Kentucky.30.在这个班上, 残障的程度从轻微的听力障碍到完全失聪,各不相同.(range from … to …)

In this class, levels of disability may range from very slight hearing problems to total deafness.31.老师不应该将自己的观点强加给学生。(force)

Teachers shouldn’t force their(own)ideas on students.32.我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(look forward to)

We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art festival next week.33.垄断行业应该进行有效改革来引入竞争机制。(introduce)

Monopoly industries should carry out effective reforms to introduce competition mechanisms.34.泰坦尼克号及时地转了方向,勉强避开了一块超过海面一百英尺的巨大的冰墙。(narrowly)

The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing an immense wall of ice that rose over 100 feet out of the water.35.许多国内企业不愿意雇佣那些离开中国社会很长时间,并且几乎没有工作经历的海归人士。(hesitate)

Many domestic firms hesitate to hire overseas returnees who have left the Chinese society for a long time and have little working experiences.36.他拿起了手提箱,给人的印象是他要登上飞机了。(impression)

He grabbed his suitcase and gave the impression that he was boarding(/ he was going to board the plane).37.直到我在澳大利亚生活,我才意识到树袋熊是多么的独一无二。(It)

It was not until I was living(/ I lived)in Australia that I realized how unique koalas were.38.那可怜的男孩坐到另一个座位以避开那些恶棍,但无济于事。(escape)

The poor boy moved to another seat to escape the tough guys, but that did no good.39.网上购物很有趣。但另一方面,我们可能在上面花了太多时间。(on the other hand)

Shopping on the Internet is interesting.On the other hand, we probably spend too much time on it.40.据报道湖南卫视花了将近一个月说服鸟叔(Psy)在他们的新年联欢晚会上表演。(persuade)

It was reported that Hunan Satellite TV Station spent nearly a month persuading Psy to perform at their New Year gala.41.仅凭你提供的证据不能证明他是有罪的。(alone)

The proof/evidence alone(that/which)you provide can’t prove that he is guilty.42.乘船游玩,你会被浦江沿岸的建筑迷住,尤其在夜晚灯光下。(fascinate)

Take a boat trip, and you will be fascinated by the buildings along the Huangpu River,especially in the lights at night.43. 依我看,你的知识面就越广,就越有能力应付工作中遇到的问题。(capable)

In my opinion, the wider range/scope of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing 翻译11

with the problems you have met at work.44.只有当我们完全理解生命的价值时我们才会珍惜幸福的每一刻并且帮助周围的人。(Only…)

Only when we fully understand the value of life can we cherish/treasure every moment of happiness and help the people around.45.今天我们开会的目的是要讨论如何来解决问题,而不是谁造成了这个问题,所以请不要再浪费时间争论该责备谁了。(blame)

The purpose of our meeting today is to discuss how to solve the problem, not who(has)caused it, so please don’t waste time arguing about who is to blame(any longer).46.老师们今天都不在,下午的足球比赛不得不推迟到下周。(have to)

Due to the absence of the teachers today, the football match this afternoon has to be put off till next week.47.正因为他一直记得熟能生巧的道理,他的英语才能讲得那么流利。(It is … that…)

It is because he always remembers that practice makes perfect that he can speak English so fluently.48.在对这个计划进行热烈讨论的过程中,同学们提出了一个又一个有创意的想法。(come up with)

During the heated discussion on this plan, the students came up with creative ideas one after another.49.地震之后,国内开展了一场运动,呼吁人们捐献食品和药品,或去地震灾区做志愿者。(launch)

After the earthquake, a campaign was launched in the country/ at home to appeal to people to donate food and medicine, or to go to the earthquake-striken area to be/ serve as volunteers.50.一名有资质的外科医生不仅应具备扎实的医学知识,还要用细心,耐心和爱心来对待病人。(Not only)

5.高三年级一班英语作文 篇五

I’m more than delighted to know you are curious about the club activities of our school and want to join one next term. I’d like to recommend Peking opera club to you, which I believe you will enjoy a lot from.

I recommend this club to you for the following reasons. First, Peking opera is like a pearl in Chinese traditional art. Joining this club can give you a taste of Chinese traditional art forms and even have a hands-on experience. Besides, the club will regularly organize various activities, such as inviting famous actors to perform, and drawing Peking opera make-ups. Considering your interest in Chinese history, I believe getting close to Peking opera will also be a good way of learning more about it.

When it comes to preparation, you can watch some famous Peking opera videos on the Internet or read some relevant materials, which will definitely be beneficial for you.

Hope my suggestions can be of help. If you want to learn anything more, don’t hesitate to contact me.

Best wishes.

Yours,

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