2023-2024八年级仁爱英语下册补充必背作文

2023-2024八年级仁爱英语下册补充必背作文（精选6篇）

1.2023-2024八年级仁爱英语下册补充必背作文 篇一

八年级下册英语作文

一、.玛丽来自英国，她非常喜欢京剧，但没买到票，很失望。最后在王老师的帮助下得到了票。

要求：1.不要逐字逐句翻译，要写出玛丽得到票前后的心情。

2.意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。

Mary comes from England.She likes Beijing Opera best.She thinks it’s interesting and wonderful.She wanted to see Beijing Opera but couldn’t get a ticket.So she was very disappointed.She didn’t know what to do.Then Mr.Wang got a ticket, but he couldn’t go to see it.His son had a fever last night, so he gave the ticket to Mary.She was pleased and said thanks to Mr.Wang.She was very excited and decided to learn something about Beijing Opera.Topic Two

二.每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时, 请试着控制你的情绪, 因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己, 笑对人生, 多与父母、朋友沟通。

请展开你丰富的联想，写一篇短文。

要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。

提示词语：feel happy, mirror, the best, help others in need, believe, have a nice day, express, feelings, talk with...Nobody can be happy all the time.When you become unhappy, you should try to control your feelings.Because bad feelings can make you lose your friends and give you other bad effects.Here are some ways to make you feel better.(1)Look in the mirror and speak to yourself, “I’m the best in the world.I can do anything.”

(2)Do something for others.You will feel happy if you always help others in need.(3)Smile when you get up in the morning and believe you will have a nice day.(4)Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want.Writing always helps you express your feelings.(5)Stay with your family.You may talk with your parents, relatives, friends and so on.Topic Three

三.在日常生活中会出现一些让我们觉得烦恼的事情，然而每一件事情都有解决的办法。请写一篇短文谈谈令你烦恼的事情和你是怎样解决这些问题的。

要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在60—80之间。

Not everything is interesting in life, but we still have to face them.Sometimes I feel worried when I make some silly mistakes in the exams.Sometimes I feel bored when my parents don’t allow me to play.And sometimes I feel annoyed because I have so much homework to do.That kind of feeling is really bad.So I will do something different to relax myself or think about other things.For example, I can listen to the radio and some soft music.Besides, I often talk with my good friends.Then I become happy again.You can have a try!

Unit Five

四.根据以下中文提示，以“Travel”为题写一篇60—80词的短文。

1.当你工作或学习感到厌烦时，可以选择旅行。休闲的同时也可以领略大自然的美丽风光，1

呼吸新鲜空气，结交新朋友，散心等。

2.有时旅行会有烦恼，如天气多变、被雨淋湿等。

3.出发前应充分了解天气情况，最好结伴同行，可以互相照应，以免发生意外。

除以上需要注意的几点，可根据你的理解自由发挥。

提示词语：be tired of doing sth., enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe, prepare yourself, companion, cause accident...Travel

Travel is a very good activity.When you are tired of working or studying, or when you have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature.You can breathe fresh air, make some new friends, relax yourself and so on.But sometimes it may cause trouble.The weather often changes.You may get wet in the rain and may have a cold.You should prepare yourself carefully before your trip.You should know something about the weather.You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other to avoid accidents.In this way, you’ll have a wonderful trip.五.随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢？围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇60—80词的短文。

1.乘什么交通工具去上学？是公交车，小汽车还是自行车？

2.乘车时应注意哪些交通规则？

要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。

Do you like riding a bike? I like it very much.I am a student in a middle school.I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body.It makes us healthy and saves energy.But we must obey the traffic rules.We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road.If the traffic lights are red, we must stop.Now let’s leave cars and buses, and just cycles.六.根据中文和英文提示词写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。所给英文提示词须全都用上，词数在60—80之间。

假如你叫刘辉，是仁爱国际学校的学生。美食节过后，你和同学们积极清理现场，捡废纸，拾塑料瓶，再卖到回收中心，然后给贫困地区儿童捐款。

提示词语：废纸 waste paper；塑料瓶 plastic bottle；回收中心 a recycling center；捐钱 donate the money；贫困地区 poor areas

My name is Liu Hui.I’m a student in Ren’ai International School.I know some children in poor areas need money for school.So my friends and I decided to collect waste paper and plastic bottles after the food festival.After we cleaned the playground of our school, we sold all the waste paper and plastic bottles to a recycling center, and then donated the money to the children in poor areas.Although we felt very tired on that day, we were very happy!

Topic Two

七.昨天是母亲节，你为妈妈做了一道水果沙拉。根据参考词汇，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你制作水果沙拉的过程。词数在60个左右。

1.Wash different fruits and peel(剥皮);

2.Cut them and mix them up(混合);

3.Add salad, cream and stir(搅拌).Mother’s Day

Yesterday was Mother’s Day.I made a dish of fruit salad for my mom.First, I took an apple, a pear, some purple grapes, an orange and some bananas.Then I washed and peeled them.After that I cut them into small pieces and put them on the plate, and then I added some sugar, a little salad and some cream.The last thing I did was to stir and mix them up.I put the purple grapes around the plate, and my fruit salad looked more beautiful.After I finished my fruit salad, I put it on the table and sang some songs to my mom.My mom felt so happy, and I was very happy, too.U

八你所在的地区要举办一届服装节，你要负责传统服装的介绍。中国的服装有着悠久的历史，最具代表性的有唐装、旗袍„„请你对自己熟悉的传统服装作个介绍。词数在60—80之间。

Ladies and gentlemen,It’s my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you.First, let’s look at the Tang costume.The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.It has a long history.It became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.People can wear it on casual or formal occasions.It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture.Now let’s see another Chinese traditional costume—cheongsam.People usually call the cheongsam “qipao” in most parts of China.It came into history in the Qing dynasty and began to become popular in the 1920s.Now more and more people like it.Many foreign women like it, too.That’s all.Thank you for listening.Unit Eight

九世界上有许多种爱，母爱、父爱、师生情、手足情等等。你已是一名中学生了，在十几年的关爱中慢慢长大，母爱的细腻、父爱的含蓄„„请你以自己的切身体会，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍一下在你的心目中哪种爱最伟大。

要求：1.通过一则细小的事情体现„„爱的伟大。

2.表达真实可信，内容连贯正确，语言流畅，文中不得使用真名。

There are many kinds of love in the world, such as mother’s love, father’s love, friends’ love and so on.But I think mother’s love is the greatest of all.When I was young, my mother taught me to walk, speak and think.She took good care of my life.When I grew up little by little, my mother helped me to study well.She tried her best to keep me healthy.She often talked with me like my good friend.I’m lucky to own mother’s love.I wish everyone in the world could own mother’s love!

2.2023-2024八年级仁爱英语下册补充必背作文 篇二

仁爱英语八年级下册重点词组

Unit 5 Topic 1 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影 on the / one’s way to …

在去…的路上 say thanks to sb.向…道谢 a ticket to / for…

一张…的票 seem + adj./ to do sth.似乎、好像… care for = look after / take care of

照顾 feel lonely

感到孤独 live alone

独居 because of…

因为…

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 cheer sb.up

使某人振作起来 at first

开始、首先 come into being 形成、成立 over = more than

超过、多于 be full of…= be filled with…

充满，装满… agree with sb.同意某人的观点 each other

彼此、互相 find a way to do sth.找到做某事的方法 make peace with sb.与某人和解 become interested in…

对…感兴趣 in the end

最后

be / become popular with…

受…欢迎 Topic 2

anything wrong 有任何问题（不定代词+形容词）do well / badly in…

在…方面做得好/不好 take it easy

别紧张，放松

be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in / about sth.对某事要求严格 have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.和某人交谈 be worried about…

为…感到担心 fail(in)the English exam 英语考试不及格 at one’s age

在某人的年龄 tell jokes

讲笑话

make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 by the way

顺便说（问）一下 find it + adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事… help sb.with sth.= help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

at that time

在那时 what’s more

而且 as… as…

和…一样 not as / so… as…

…不如… as usual

像往常一样

as before

像以前一样

be / get used to doing sth.习惯做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 with / without the help of sb.= with/ without one’s help 有/没有某人的帮助下 give one’s best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 all the time

一直 for example

例如

It’s normal to do sth.做某事是正常的。(how)deal with

处理 learn…from…

向…学习… go mad

发疯

refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 be angry with sb.生某人的气

even though / if

即使、尽管 no longer = not… any longer 不再… Topic 3

have / take a test

进行测试 get nervous

变得紧张 give a speech

演讲

win a basketball game

篮球赛获胜

fall off… = fall down from…

从…落下、摔下 see … lying on the road

看见路上有… affect one’s health

影响某人的健康 be confident about…

对…有信心 be in a good / bad mood

心情好/不好

What / How about doing sth.?

做某事怎么样？ be proud of…

为…感到自豪、骄傲 give sb.a surprise

给某人一个惊喜 put on a short play

表演短剧

put on

穿上、戴上；表演、上映 get ready for sth.为…做准备

affect one’s feelings / moods影响某人的心情/情绪on + 具体某一天/具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上 get together with…

与…相聚

fill with…

(使)装满…

have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难

hope to do sth./ hope that +宾语从句

希望… some day = one day

有一天

come to sb.被某人想起、想到 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 stay in good spirits

保持好心情 keep silent

保持沉默 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 get help from…

从…获取帮助 think sth.over

仔细思考… make a decision

做决定

get back to…

继续…，回到…上 a sense of …

…的感觉 Unit 6 Topic 1

go on a visit to…

去…参观 find out

查明、找出 over / on the phone

通过电话 decide on sth.选定… decide to do sth.决定做某事 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 book some tickets

预订一些票 soft / hard sleeper

软/硬卧 pay for…

付钱 air conditioning

空调系统 standard room

标准房 single bed

单人床 raise money

筹钱

look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = get / receive a letter from sb.land safely

安全着陆

the next day

第二天 Topic 2

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 prepare for…

为…做准备 on vacation

度假

make a plan to do sth.制定计划做某事 come along with sb.跟随… in the center of…

在…中心

in the + 方位词+of…

在…的…（内部）

on the + 方位词+of…

在…的…边（接壤）to the + 方位词+of…

在…的…（外部）can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 how far

多远 one hour and a half

= one and a half hours

一个半小时 arrive at +小地点

到达

be full of…

充满、装满… be surprised at…

对…感到惊讶 take out

拿出

more and more people

越来越多的人 in all directions

四面八方 step on one’s feet

踩到某人的脚 push one’s way out

挤出去 think about…

思考 not… until…

直到…才… as soon as…

一…就… a two-day trip

两天的旅行

ride to…

骑车去… national flag

国旗

have fun doing sth.做某事很高兴 look for

寻找

ask sb.for help

向某人求助 Topic 3

traffic rules

交通规则 traffic accidents

交通事故 traffic lights

交通灯 traffic signals

交通信号 traffic jam

交通堵塞

obey / follow / keep the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 break the traffic rules

违反交通规则 fewer + 复数名词

更少的… less + 不可数名词

更少的… save energy

节约能源

cause air pollution

造成空气污染 park bikes

停放自行车

agree / disagree with sb.同意/不同意某人的观点be badly hurt

受伤严重 at once

立刻、马上 send… to the hospital

送…去医院 get a fine = be fined

被罚款 be in danger

遇到危险

have an accident

发生事故 on the street

在街上 drive too fast

开车太快

on the left-hand side of the road

在马路左边 share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 pay attention to…

注意… obey the safety rules

遵守安全规则 in case of…

如果、假使… how to give first aid

如何进行急救 in a word

总之

the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方式 be careful / look out

小心、当心

Unit 7 Topic 1 know about

了解

have / hold / organize a food festival 举办美食节when and where

何时何地 turn to sb.= ask sb.for help

向某人求助 make a poster

制作海报 get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系 keep / stay in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系 think about

考虑

how to do sth.怎样做某事 try to do sth.努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事

try / do one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事 make … successful / a success

使…成功 make tea

沏茶

set the table

摆放餐具 learn to cook food

学习烹饪 have a sweet tooth

喜欢吃甜食

western food / country

西方食物 / 国家 plan to do sth.计划做某事 what’s more

而且 adj./ adv.+ enough

足够…

e-mail address

电子邮箱地址 spend one’s childhood

度过童年 invite sb.to …

邀请某人去… a twelve-year-old boy

一个12岁的男孩 change one’s life

改变某人的一生 start doing sth.开始做某事 instead of…

代替、而不是…

all day

整天

fight against…

与…做斗争、对抗 as a result

（作为）结果 make a change

发生变化、改变

in order to do sth.= so as to do sth.为了做某事 in order that + 目的状语从句

为了、以便 so that + 目的状语从句

为了、以便 come true

变为现实、实现 Unit 7 Topic 2

make fried rice

做炒米饭 cut up

切碎 cut…into…

把…切成… cooked meat

熟肉

fill…with…

用…填满… a piece of…

一张（片…）

help yourself / yourselves to…

请随便吃点… be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌 for the first time

第一次

western table manners

西方的餐桌礼仪 at table

在用餐 at the table

在桌旁

start / begin with…

以…开始 eat up

吃光

drink to sb.与某人干杯 raise your glass

举起你的杯子

remember(not)to do sth.记得（不）做某事 too much + 不可数名词

太多… much too + 形容词 / 副词

太… too many + 复数名词

太多…

point at…

指着… around the world

世界各地 eating habits

饮食习惯

use sth.for(doing)sth.= use sth.to do sth.用某物来做某事

two or more …

两个或者更多…

in the southern part of China

在中国的南方 in the central and western parts 在中部和西部 be far away from…

离…很远 pick sth.up

捡起某物

pick sb.up

（开车）接某人 at the same time

同时 Unit 7 Topic 3

for sale

待售、销售 on sale

廉价出售 wish sb.success

祝某人成功 take / have a seat

坐下 take one’s order

点菜 soft drink

清凉饮料 main course

主菜 have / pay the bill

付账 order a meal

点餐

by phone = on / over the phone 通过电话 anything else

其他任何东西 in twenty minutes

二十分钟后 go well

进展顺利 be worth doing

值得做

too much / little

太多 / 太少 have / keep a balanced die

保持均衡饮食 eat regularly

饮食有规律 It’s said that…

据说… in short = in a word

总之

not only… but also…

不仅…而且… Unit 8 Topic 1

so + adj./ adv.+ that + 结果状语从句

such(a / an)+ adj.+ n.+ that + 结果状语从句 如此…以致…

have a class fashion show 举行班级服装秀 such a clever boy = so clever a boy

如此聪明的男孩

where to buy a scarf

去哪里买围巾 on the third floor

在三楼

so that / in order that + 目的状语从句 以便、为了…

what size

什么尺码

What do you think of …?

你认为…怎么样？ = How do you like …?

clothing store

服装店 warm colors

暖色调 cold colors

冷色调

(sth.)look good on sb.穿在某人身上很好看(sb.)look good in cold-colored clothes

穿冷色调的衣服很好看 Unit 8 Topic 2

make uniforms for you

给你们定做校服

depend on

取决于、依赖 design uniforms

设计校服

show good discipline

展示良好的风纪 plain clothes

便衣

carry out special tasks

执行特殊任务 in trouble

处于困境中 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 take off

脱下、起飞 on every occasion

在每个场合

dress correctly

正确着装

protect… from…

保护…免受…的伤害 falling ceilings

坍塌的天花板 stop the spread of diseases

防止疾病传播 in the daily life

在日常生活里 in one’s opinion

在某人看来 change greatly

变化很大

on special days

在特别的日子里 the same as...与…一样 in fact

事实上

at Christmas

在圣诞节期间 as well as…

除了…之外(也)Unit 8 Topic 3

watch the fashion show

看服装秀

there’s going to be… = there will be…

将会有…in the center of…

在…的中心 in the world of…

在…领域 high fashion

高级时装

another three models = three more models

另外三个模特

get one’s name

得名

become known to…

为…所熟知 from then on

从那时起 from now on

从现在起 stand for

代表

design… as…

把…设计成… either…or…

或者…或者… both… and…

…和…都

neither…nor…

既不…也不… widely known

众所周知的 at one time

曾经、一度 be made of…

3.仁爱八年级英语下册知识点 篇三

2. accept 接受(指主观) receive 收到(指客观)

3. be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事

4. I’m on vacation. 我正在度假。 on vacation 在度假

5. at one’s house 在某人的家，house 可省略

6. Would you…? 表示“客气地请求” ，would比will更委婉

7. on both sides of … 在。。。的两边 = on each side of … 在……的每一边 = on either side of … 在……的任何一边(两边)

on the other side of … 在……的对面/另一边

8. make sure 确保，弄清楚

9. 40 km2 读作 40 square kilometers

10. lie (用来表明地理位置)，意为“位于”

1) to the + 方位名词 + of … 指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区

2) in the + 方位名词 + of … 指在某一范围之内的地区

3) on the + 方位名词 + of … 指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区

12. face south 坐北朝南，面对南面

13. It’s about two and a half half hours by bike. 骑自行车(到那里)大约两个半小时。

14. by the way 顺便说一下 in the old days 在古代，在旧社会 at the foot of … 在……脚下

15. through 穿过，通过 survey(ed) the area 勘察这个地方

16. in the northwest of … 在……的西北 southwest 是合成的方位名词

17. two and a half hours = two hours and a half

“时间 + 交通方式”可以表示具体的路程长短

It’s a two-hour bus/ride/walk. = It’s two hours’ bus/ride/walk. = It’s two hours by bus/by bike/on foot.

18. passage 长廊;一节 arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方) ……到达 walk through 穿过 take out 拿出

wonder 古物，奇迹 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 step on one’s toes踩到某人的脚趾

push one’s way out 挤出去 out of sight 看不见 too…to… 太……以至于不能……

not until 直到……才…… raise one’s head 抬起某人的头

as soon as 一……就…… jump up and down 蹦起来，跳起来

19. room,place与space

①room 可作可数名词，意为“房间” ，如：The twins share a small room.

room也可作不可数名词，意为“空间” ，如：There is enough room for two more in the car.

②place意为“空地” ，其含义比较具体，且往往指座位，有时与seat 同义

place也意为“地位” ，如：The singer has a place in the history of American jazz.

③space意为“太空，宇宙” ，是不可数名词

space也意为“空地，空间”，可根据情况作不可数或可数名词

20. stop要双写再 + ed ， + ing (即stopped，stopping)

21. in all directions = in every direction ,意为“在四面八方”

in the direction of 意为“朝……方向”

in one’s direction意为“朝着某人的方向”

22. beat fast 跳动得很快

23. be surprised to do sth. 惊奇地去做某事

24. can’t help doing 忍不住 be famous for 以……而著名be happy with 对……感到满意

25. get off 下(车、马等) get on 上(车、马等)

26. have fun exploring 从考察中获得乐趣 have fun (in) doing sth. 从……中获得乐趣，高兴地做某事，兴致勃勃地做某事

27. ask sb. for help 向某人求助

28. There you are! 你在这啊!

29. at last 最后 pay attention to 注意 get up 起床 stand for 象征 take picture(s) 拍照 shout at 大声喊

look for 寻找 Thank goodness! 谢天谢地! be lost 失踪 get lost 迷路

30. can’t/couldn’t help 后面接v-ing 形式时，意为“禁/忍不住做某事” ，其后面接动词不定式时，可省略to,意为“不能做某事”

31. here and there = everywhere 到处，处处

32. until 与not 连用时，主句动词常为短暂性动词，这是它可与before互换;当until 不与not 连用时，主句动词要求是延续性动词

33. 若主句是过去时态，时间状语从句通常也用相应的过去时态。

34. 时间状语从句常用一般现在时态来表示将来。

35. be perfect for 对于……来说最合适 full day 整天 city tour of 城内游 Spring Festival 春节 leave for 离开某地到某地

4.八年级下册仁爱版英语知识点总结 篇四

1.have a test 测试，测验

2 .get/be nervous 紧张

3.give a speech 做演讲

4.practice doing sth 练习做某事

5.be sick/ill 生病

6.be confident about 对……自信

7.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好

in good spirits 心情好

8.give sb a surprise

=give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜

9.be proud of 为……感到骄傲

10.put on 穿上，上映

11.get /be ready for 为……做准备

12.fill …with…用……把……填满

13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth

有困难做某事

14.some day 有一天(将来)

one day 有一天(将来/过去)

15.remember to do sth记得要去做某事

remember doing sth.记得做过某事

16.it’s+adj. for sb. to do sth

对某人来说做某事是……

17.think over 仔细考虑

18.make an important decision做一个重要的决定

19.a sense of happiness一种幸福感

20.follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议

take one’s advice 采纳某人建议

21.take it easy.放松点，别紧张。

22.in public 在公共场合

23.be crowded with被……挤满

24.come to sb.进入脑海，突然想出

25.be with sb.和某人在一起

【词形变化】

1.relax v.放松

relaxed adj.冷静的，镇定的(修饰人)

relaxing adj.轻松的(修饰物)

2.decide v.决定

decision n.[可数]决定

3.silent adj.不说话的，沉默的

silence n.沉默

4.confident adj.自信的

confidence n.自信

【重点句型】

1.Is there anything wrong?

有什么问题吗?

2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.

当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。

3.Let’s give Michael a surprise!

让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。

4.I think the moon can affect my feelings.

5.2023-2024八年级仁爱英语下册补充必背作文 篇五

Unit 6 Enjoying Riding Topic 1 We’re going on a spring field trip

一、重点词组

1.go on a spring field trip 去春游2.a two-day visit to Mount Tai为期两天的泰山游

3.make a decision 做出决定4.find out 查找；弄清5.bring back 带回6.decide on sth.对某事做出决定7.book some tickets/rooms 预定车票/房间8.the hard/soft sleeper硬卧/软卧9.pay for 付款10.make hotel reservation 预定酒店房间11.many kinds of rooms 许多类型的房间 12.the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间13.work out the cost估算/算出费用

14.do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 筹集资金15.come up with 产生；想出；赶上

16.get to(call home)达到（打电话回家）的程度17.sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers 卖报/旧书/花18.not„any longer = no longer 不再19.enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的旅行20.at the foot of„ 在„的脚下

二.重点句型及重点语言点

1.„ , we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai, „我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。two-day “两天的” , 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。如：a 14-year-old boy 一个十四岁的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米赛跑 a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行

2.We will make the decision together.我们将一起作出决定make a decision = decide 做决定 decide(not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事 decide on sth.对某事做出决定

3.Going by train doesn’t cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train.搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高，搭公车不如搭火车舒适。“going by train” 动名词短语在句中做主语。cost 表“花费（金钱/时间）”时，主语必须是事物。常用句型“ sth.costs(sb.)some money/time” 如：This bike cost me 300 yuan.这本书花了我三百元钱。

Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day.通常，每天做完作业花了我两个小时。4.We’ve got tickets at ¥ 120 for the hard sleeper and ¥ 180 for the soft sleeper.我们的的票价是硬卧票120元，软卧票180元。at 在句中表“以„„的价格”.如: We’ve got tickets at ¥80 for The Sound of Music.我们有80元一张的《音乐之声》门票。

5．I want to book 10 rooms with two single beds „ 我想订10间有两张单人床的房间„ with 结构在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词，表特征。如：a girl with light hair 一个金发女郎 a boy with big eyes 一个大眼睛男孩 My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year.去年, 我在美国的学校为我们的团队筹集了很多钱。raise 及物动词，表示“筹集”外，还表“举起；使升高”，一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如：She raised her hand.她举起了她的手。He raised his glass to Mr.Li.他举杯向李先生祝贺。

rise 不及物动词，表示“上升；升起；上涨”一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如： The sun rises in the east.太阳从东边升起。The river/ price rose.河水上涨了。

7.Some schools come up with great fund raisers , „ 一些学校产生出伟大的集资者，„„ come up with 表示“想出；产生； 赶上” 如：Suddenly he came up with a strange idea.突然间他想出了一个奇怪的主意。We came up with the train in time.我们及时赶上了火车。

8.It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day.学生要想成为 “一日国王”或 “一日王后”, 就要花一元钱买票才可以参加抽奖。

此句型为“It takes sb.some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少钱/时间做某事。三.重点语法(一)结果状语从句

1)„ , so „ “因此”, 常与because 引导的原因状语从句转换.如: We don’t have much money, so we should go fund raising.= Because we don’t have much money, we should go fund raising.Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海伦担心她的旅行费用，因此她很难过。= Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost.海伦很难过是因为她担心旅行的费用。2)„ so „ that „ “如此„ 以致于„”, 如结果表否定时,常与too + adj./ adv.+to do sth.句型转换.a)主语 + be + so + adj.+ that + 句子

e.g: I was so tired that I couldn’t go on any longer.= I was too tired to go on any longer.The cost is so expensive that we should raise money.b)主语 + 实义动词+ so + adv.+ that + 句子

e.g: He plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him.他球打得如此好，以致于我们都喜欢他。

He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus.他起床如此迟，以致他赶不上车。= He got up too late to catch the bus.他起床起得太迟了而不能赶上车。3)„ so that „ 结果

e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep.珍妮经常吵闹，结果我无法入睡。(二)动词不定式

1)作表语, 常用在系动词之后.Your group’s task is to find out the cost to go by train.你小组任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。She seems to be happy.她似乎很快乐。

2)作主语, 常用it（形式主语）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主语.It is hard to say.很难说。It is important to learn English well.学好英语非常重要。

4)作宾语, 常用在want;like;hope;begin;try;forget;learn;plan;decide;need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。I want to buy some books.我想去买一些书。She likes to join the English Club.她喜欢加英语俱乐部。

We hope to be teachers.我们希望成为教师。Don’t forget to call me.别忘了打电话给我。5)作宾补, 6)作定语常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。I want something to drink.我想要些喝的东西。

四、口语应用 预订车票、房间：

Can I help you? / What can I do for you? Yes.I want/ would like to book „

Which kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper? What kind of room do you have? How many do you want? How much does „cost? May I have your name and your number?

Topic 2 Let’s go exploring.一、重点词汇：

1.death(动词)die 2.east(形容词)eastern 3.crowd(形容词)crowded 4.huge(同义词)large 5.push(反义词)pull 14.satisfy(形容词)satisfied 15.diary(复数)diaries

（二）重点词组: 1.have a vacation 度假3.cost too much 花费太贵4.plan a trip 计划旅行5.come along with sb.与某人在一起6.go to the cinema去电影院7.look forward to(doing)sth.期待做某事8.go camping去野营9.in the old days 在古代10.in one’s life在某人的一生11.on both sides of the way 在路的两旁12.two and a half hours两个半小时13.be crowded with 挤满了„14.be surprised at 对„感到惊讶15.push out 挤出;推出16.step on one’s toes 踩了某人的脚趾17.as soon as 一„„就„„18.give sb.a big hug 给某人一个拥抱19.have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣

二、重点句型及重点语言点

1.I’m looking forward to meeting him.我正盼望看到他.look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时态。如：I’m really look forward to summer vacation.我真的期待着暑假的到来。They are looking forward to solving the problem.他们正期待着问题的解决。

2、„and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.on both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的两旁 3.Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling.定陵在康陵的西南方向.方位介词: in;on;to in表在范围内;on表两处相接;to 表在范围内

Fujian is in the southeast of China.福建在中国的东南部.Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian.江西在福建的西面.Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边.4.We were having fun exploring when I noticed Darren wasn’t beside me.当我们正在有趣的探险时,我注意到达诺不在我身边.have fun doing sth.表做某事有乐趣.如: You’ll find you have fun learning English.你将会发现学习英语有很大乐趣.三、重点语法(一)时间状语从句: 1.引导词:a)when;while;as 当„„时候when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词while 跟延续性动词 as 多用于口语,强调 “同一时间”或 “一前一后”

e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us.妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。b)until;not„until until “直到„„为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。not„until “直到„„才” 主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。

e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops.= I won’t leave here until the rain stops.c)after 在„„之后;before在„„之前;as soon as 一„„就„„

e.g:I went to sleep after I finished my homework =I finished my homework before I went to sleep.As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.2.时态: a)当主句为一般过去时时, 从句常为过去的某种时态;e.g: While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in.I went to sleep after I finished my homework..b)当主句为一般将来时时, 从句为一般现在时

e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom.I will stay here until the rain stops.(二)不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语动词，表行为的目的。

They organize a show to raise money.为了筹钱，他们组织了一场展示会。

Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria off.凯丽早早地来到机场为玛丽亚送行。

四、交际用语

Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 你想来中国度假吗？（表邀请）Would/ Will you help me plan a trip? 帮我计划一下旅行好吗？（表请求）Could/ Can you come along with us? 你能和我们在一起好吗？（表邀请或请求）Should we take him there? 我们带他们去那儿好吗？（表建议）

How about taking him to the Ming Tombs?带他去十三陵怎么样？（表建议）

Topic 3 Cycling is fun!

一、重点词汇: 1.cross the street 横穿街道2.obey traffic rules/ laws 遵守交通规则/法规 3.save money and energy 节省资金和能源4.avoid air pollution 避免空气污染 5.need less space 需要更少的空间6.warn sb.about sth.提醒某人当心某事

7.a sharp turn to the left向左急转弯8.slow down 减速9.knock into„ 碰撞„„

10.avoid doing sth.避免做某事11.call 122 hotline播打122热线12.send sb.to spl.送某人去某处13.have strict traffic rules 有严格的交通规则14.receive a call from sb.收到某人的电话15.learn „by heart用心学习„„16.wear a bicycle helmet 戴着自行车头盔16.break the traffic rules违反交通规则17.get a fine得到处罚18.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事19.pay attention to(doing)sth.„ 注意（做）某事20.on the left-side of the road 在路的左手边21.need less space 需要更少的空间22.hundreds of millions of 上亿的23.go through 穿过；穿越24.not„but不是„而是„25.return to 返回到„26.be famous for 因„而出名27.break a record 打破记录

二、重点句型及重点语言点

1.I want to tell you about a bike accident and warn you about the crazy traffic.我想告诉你一个自行车事故，并提醒你当心混乱的交通。

warn sb.about sth.提醒某人当心某事，如：The teachers warn the students about the steps.老师提醒学生们当心台阶。He warned me about the cruel dog.他提醒我当心那只恶狗。

2．He knocked into the wall to avoid hitting the truck..他为了避免撞到卡车上而撞到墙上.knock into 撞到、碰到He knocked into the old man when he was running.他在奔跑时撞到了墙上。avoid doing sth.避免做某事We should avoid making mistakes.我们应当避免犯错误。

3．„, the 122 hotline received a call from a truck driver.122热线接到卡车司机的电话。receive a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人的来信 4．I agree with you.我同意你的看法。

agree with 同意某人（的看法/ 意见），主语通常是事物而不是人。

agree to 表示“同意，赞成”，后面跟的是表示想法，建议或计划等的词。e.g.: I agree with what he said.我同意他讲的话。

He didn’t agree to our idea.他不同意我们的想法。

5．If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.如果违反交通规则，你就会受到处罚。fine 既可当名词，也可当动词。

He got a ¥50 fine for parking the wrong places.他因乱停车罚款五十元。（名词）The policeman fined him 50 yuan.警察罚了他五十元。（动词）

6．Don’t forget to pay attention to the rules.别忘了注意交通规则。pay attention to(doing)sth 注意做某事

We must pay attention to obeying the rules.我们必须注意遵守交通规则。

7．Five years ago, Spain’s Oscar Freire won the bicycle race.五年前，西班牙的奥斯卡.弗莱尔获得自行车赛的胜利。

win 后面通常跟比赛、竞赛、名次或战争，表“获胜” beat 后面通常跟人，表“战胜”

e.g.: He won the first in the match.他在比赛中获得了第一名。

At last, he beat everyone.最后他击败了每个人。

三、重点语法

条件状语从句: 由if 引导,表 “如果”

6.2023-2024八年级仁爱英语下册补充必背作文 篇六

【学习内容分析】

本单元教学内容主要围绕旅游和交通方面的话题展开。话题一主要让学生学习如何用英语谈论旅游，如何用英语预订车票、房间，如何为旅游筹集资金、制订出行计划等。动词不定式是本话题的重点语法项目。本课通过让学生掌握旅游地点、交通方式和所需费用等常识，掌握黑体单词和短语field, proper，total, go on a visit to „ 和decide on„, 理解白体词汇mount, vehicle, airline, partner和suitable, 掌握动词不定式的用法，同时教育学生要学会制订计划；培养学生热爱旅游、积极探索的态度。【学习目标】

1.学习动词不定式to do 的用法；

2.讨论关于旅游的话题。【重难点预测】 Key points：

1.谈论旅游的话题。

2.初步掌握动词不定式的用法。Difficult points：

1.掌握动词不定式的用法。

2.It takes /will take sb.+some time + to do sth.It costs sb.+ some money +to do sth.【教学过程】

一、自主预习【课前预习，探索新知】 一．读1a, 回答问题 1.What are they

going

to

do

for

their

spring

field trip?___________________________________ 2.How would Jane like to go there?__________________________________________________ 二．在文中找到，划出并背诵下面的短语

1.有些激动人心的消息要告诉你们 8.在电话中_________________________ ____________________________________ 9.决定，选定_______________________ 2.进行一次三天的旅游______________________ 10.进行春游的最佳方式_____________ 3.做决定____________________________________11.计划做某事______________________ 4.到那的最佳方式____________________________12.关于它的一些事__________________ 5.很难说____________________________________13.不客气__________________________ 6.找出，发现，查明__________________________14.看日出_________________________ 7.乘火车去的费用_________________________ 15.筹钱___________________________ 16 旅途愉快_______________________

二、语法重点

动词不定式(请大家先认真预习课本123页动词不定式的语法部分)1.作主语

动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放到句末。其结构为：It +be+adj.+（for/of）+动词不定式

例：To speak loudly in public is impolite.或 It is impolite ____ ________ ________ in public..It is impolite for us to speak loudly in public.区分It is adj.for sb.to do sth.与 It is adj.of sb.to do sth.1)for 的意思是“对于”，当要说明动词不定式的动作对于某人是怎么样的，用It is adj.for sb.to do sth.e.g.It’s difficult

for

us

to

finish

the

work.译

：___________________________________________ 2)如果形容词是kind, nice, right, wrong, good, clever, polite, careful, careless, foolish等描述行为者本身的性格，品质的形容词时，用It is adj.of sb.to do sth.1.It’s very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。= You are kind to help me.2.It’s very

clever

of

you

to

do

like

that.译

：___________________________________________ 3.你那样做很愚蠢。It’s silly _____ ________ _______ ________ that.2.作定语

动词不定式作定语要后置。当被修饰的词是它的逻辑宾语时，则动词不定式必须是及物动词。如果不定式动词是不及物动词，就要用必要的介词，使其构成及物的短语动词。e..g.I have a lot of clothes to wash.我有很多衣服要洗。

此处逻辑上的动宾结构为wash clothes.He wants to find a chair to _________ ___________.他想找把椅子坐。I need a piece of paper to __________ __________.我需要一张纸来写字。

此句中sit 为不及物动词，逻辑上的动宾结构为“坐在椅子上”sit on a chair,动词不定式中的介词on不能省。3.作状语

1）作目的状语 He ran so fast ________ __________ the first bus.他跑这么快是为了赶上第一趟车。

2）作结果状语 They were __________ _________ __________ say a word.他们太激动了，以至说不出话来。

3）作原因状语 She cried _________ _________the news.她听到那消息哭了。

观察：观察下列section A 中的句子，划出动词不定式部分并思考它在句中充当什么成分,然后翻译句子。

1.There are other vehicles for us to choose.作____语 译：_________________________ 2.Do you know the best way to get there? 作____语 译：__________________________ 3.It’s hard to say.作____语 译：______________________________________________ 2 4.You 5.Your two task find is

out to

the find

cost out

to the

go cost

by by

train.bus.作作

________

语 语___________________________________ ______________________________________ 6.I’d love to go by airplane.作____语 译：_____________________________________ 7.We’ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip.作____语__________________________ 8.How much does it cost to reach Mount Tai by train? 作____语

___________________________ 9.The 10.I best plan the way to

to

get visit best

time

there

Hong to is

bKong.go

there? y

train.作作

作

____

语语语 ________________________________________

________________________________________________________ 11.What’s __________________________________________

三、当堂达标【要点追踪，各个击破】 Ⅰ、根据首字母填空：

1、Which v do you like best, bus, car or train?

2、Can you see a sheep eating grass in the f ?

3、To save people is not only my duty but also my t.4、We got up early to see the s.5、Our class r much money for the refugees(灾民)in Wenchuan.Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空：

1、Last week he passed the(train)courses, so he can find a job easily now.2、--Who is the best, Peter, Jane or Mary?—It’s hard(say).They three are all great.3、It took him two months(write)the novel.4、They organized a show(raise)money.5、We need a(decide)on where to go on a trip.四、课后提升【拓展思维，提升能力】

单项选择题：

1、--What’s the cost of the trip? –800dollers.A.all B.total C.whole D.complete

2、--How long do they doing the work? –The work them 20 hours.A.spend;takes B.spend;costs C.cost;costs D.cost;takes

3、--Thank you for helping me my pen.--.A.find out;It’s my pleasure.B.find;It’s my pleasure.C.find out;It doesn’t matter.D.find;It doesn’t matter.4、I want to ask for a leave.A.three day B.three days C.three-day D.three days’

5、Finally we to Kunming by airplane.The cost was too high.A.decided to go B.decided not to go C.decided to visit D.decided not to visit

6、--Shopping with me? –I’d love to, I have a lot of clothes.A.and;to wash B.and;washing C.but;to wash D.but;washing

五、作业