高中英语语法权威解析七---定语从句(附练习题)

高中英语语法权威解析七---定语从句(附练习题)（共7篇）

1.高中英语语法权威解析七---定语从句(附练习题) 篇一

定语从句

1.① 关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that,as）

A.从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词一致

one of +动词复数-------He is one of the students who have been to Shanghai

the only one +动词单数-------He is the only one of the students who has been to ShanghaiB.who/whom

介词放在句尾，二者都可用------This is the girl(who/whom)we have been looking for.C.whose=of which

The classroomare broken is unoccupied.The classroomare broken is unoccupied.D.介词+关系代词

⑴v.+prep.which he had been⑵n.+prep.They are still living in the little house ’ve been⑶adj.+prep.The woker E.只用that

⑴.先行词是最高级、序数词

⑵.先行词是all,some/any/no/every+thing ,none

或only,any,few,little,no,all,none of,the very+先行词

⑶.先行词既有人又有物

⑷.who/which…….that…..?

⑸…… which…….that……

② 关系副词(when,where,why)

A.when=on which

先行词：occasion

B.where=in which

先行词：case,point,situation,condition,stage

C.why=for which

先行词：reason

2.A． when=and thenwhere=and there

B． as/which

(1)as在句前、句中、句后------which在句后

(2)非限制性定语从句放在主句之后，用as

定语从句是否定句或表示否定时，用which---He came here very late, which was unexpected

(3)As anybody can see

As we had expected

As often happens

As has been said before

As is mentioned above

As I understand

As appears

(4)As+被动语态------Which+主动语态

2.英语语法定语从句专项自测试题 篇二

1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

2. This is the man ___ last night.

A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw

C. which I saw D. who I saw him

3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.

A. when B. which C. why D. where

5. The reason ___ Im writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.

A. because B. why C. for D. as

6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.

A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in

C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up

7. This is one of the best books ___.

A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written

3.英语语法学习：什么是定语从句 篇三

定语从句即指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。定语从句通常修饰名词或代词，对它进行限制、描绘和说明。受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词，引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。关系词不仅引导定语从句，同时还在定语从句充当一定的句子成分。

二、关系词的用法与辨析

1. 关系词的用法

关系词分关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要的有 that, who, whom, whose, which, as 等，其中who和whom 只用于指人，which和as 只用于指事物，whose和 that既可于指人也可用于指物，它们在定语从句可用作主语、宾语、表语或定语;关系副词主要有when, where 和why，其中when表示时间，where表地点，why表原因，它们在定语从句中均用作状语

2.关系词的辨析

(1) 关于关系代词that与which的区别、that与who的区别、who与whom的区别、as与which的区别等。

(2) 关系副词when, where与why的区别是：when用于指时间，where用于指地点，why用于指原因

三、关系词的省略

关系词有时可以省略，但这只限于限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，关系词则不可省略。

4.高中英语语法权威解析七---定语从句(附练习题) 篇四

一、考点聚焦

1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语

2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后

Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词

（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy,-thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。

（2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点：

①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。

There are many places we can visit（them）in China.4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词

关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。关系副词：when, where, why。that偶尔也作关系副词。

5、确定关系词的步骤

（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

6、在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which（1）先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③数词几种词修饰或被 ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。

（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。

（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。

He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.用心 爱心 专心 1

（4）先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。

Which are the books that you bought for me ?

7、宜用which而不用that的情况（1）在非限制性定语从句中（2）在关系词前有介词时（3）当先行词本身是that时（4）当关系词离先行词较远时

8、关系词who与that指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词（1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。

（2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词用who。（3）当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。Who is that girl that is standing by the window?（4）whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。

9、whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。如： Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ? There is a room, whose window faces the river.There is a room, the window of which faces the river.10、关系代词as,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。

（1）先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many（much）中，从句都用as 引导。Such books as you bought are useful.The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.注意：区别①such „ that „ 引导的结果状语从句。They are such lovely children that we love them much.②the same „ that „ 引导定语从句。I want to use the same tool that you used just now.（2）无先行词的定语从句用as和which引导。

区别：①意义上：as 含有“这点正如„„一样”。②位置上：as 从句可置句首，也可在另处。

He didn’t pass the exam, as we had expected.用心 爱心 专心

There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.As is known, the earth is round, not flat.11、关系副词when与where、why、that when 指时间 = in / at / on / during which where指地点 = in / at / from / which why指原因 = for which 当先行词为way、day、reason、time时，可用that作关系副词。（非正式场合）I don’t like the way that / in which / he talks.当time作先行词时，关系词可以省掉。

This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.12、必须注意的问题

（1）关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。（2）注意区别定语从句与强调句。①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。②强调it无意义，that / who不是引导词。

③强调it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句，讲不通则不是。It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定语从句)It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.（强调句）（3）定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

①定语从句引导词被称为关系词，that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。②同位语从句引导词被叫做连词，that不能充当任何成分，不可省。Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语)We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定语)（4）关系词在从句中省略的情况。①关系词作宾语，前无介词时。②关系词作表语。

（5）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译。

（6）关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是which和whom。（7）几个特殊的定语从句句型：

①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks

用心 爱心 专心

in the match.（句中one为先行词）

He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.（句中students为先行词）

②Is this place the one(that)we visited yesterday? Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ? ③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.二、精典名题导解 选择填空

1.The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.（NMET 2001）

A.until B.that C.when D.where 解析：答案为C。本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。作好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语to me所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours, 并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。

2.___________ is known to everybody, the noon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET 2001)A.It B.As C.That D.What 解析：答案为B。本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。as作“正如„„”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：as is known、as is said、as is reported、as is announced等。要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。

3.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ___________ he grew up as a child.(NMET 1996)A.which B.where C.that D.when 解析：答案为B。本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语the small town, 且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适当的关系词。

4.The English play my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great

用心 爱心 专心

success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which 解析：答案为C。考定语从句。主句部分应是The English play at the New Year’s party was a great success.从句补全为独立句子应是my students acted in the play。所以应选in which，其余介词不妥。

5.There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.A.where B.which C.when D.that 解析：答案为A。本题考地点状语从句，用where引导。句意是“她的裤子上她擦过手的地方有脏痕”。此处不能用时间状语从句，排除C，本题易被误认为考定语从句，意为“在她擦过手的裤子上有脏痕”。定语从句修饰trousers，也只能用where。B和D可引导定语从句，但只作主、宾等成分。定语从句缺少状语，不缺主语、宾语，故不可用。

6.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which B.during which C.from which D.for which 解析：答案为A。本题考定语从句，关系代词which指代the journey，定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days,故选of which。

5.高中英语语法权威解析七---定语从句(附练习题) 篇五

名词从句

名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。例如：

宾语从句：I don’t know where he will go.

主语从句：Where he will go is unknown.

表语从句：The problem is how we can get so much money.

同位语从句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.

下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的：

1. whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意，(即引导宾语从句时if和whether

可以互换)但以下几种名词从句要用whether(不用if)引导：

(1) 引导主语从句，且在句首时。例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但

It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis).

(2) 引导表语从句时。例The problem is whether he can get a job.

(3) 引导同位语从句时。例：I have no idea whether he will come.

(4) 介词后的whether从句。例：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.

2. 位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘。

例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us.

3. 在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…+

that从句”结构中，that从句谓语有时用(should)do这样的虚拟语气形式。

例如：It is suggested that we(should) improve the relations between us.

It is a pity that one(should) stay in one place all ones life.

It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings(缺点).

4. 在“The reason why…is that…”句式中that不要误为because.

例如：The reason why he didnt go to school yesterday is that he was ill.

5. 名词从句中that,what用法比较：

引导名词从句的that是连词，在句中无成份，无意义，而what是连接代词，what=the

thing(s) that.

例如：It was told in yesterdays newspaper that what the students had done was praised

by the factory.

I know that he will study.

I know what he will study.

That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all.

What he works hard at is known to us all.

All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what(=the person that)he

used to be.他和以前大不相同了。

6. where在名词从句中的使用特点：

where在名词从句中有时可以变为“the place where”,有时可以变为“介词+the place where” 形式。例如：

主从：Where(=The place where)she has gone is still unknown.

宾从：Would you please tell me where(=the place where) Mr Smith lives?

表从：Your dictionary remains where(=in/at the place where)you put.

同位从：Have you any idea where(=of the place where) she is spending her holidays?

7. 无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序。例如：

I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is.

当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序(即“主+谓+(宾)”或“主+系+表”结构)，将其变为间接引语(即宾语从句)时，无需改变语序。例如：

Whats the matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with him.

Who looks after your grandfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather.

名词从句考点分析

1.They want to know ______ do to help us. (NMET)

A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they

析：此题要选陈述语序项，故应排除C、D。又因how they can do不完整，do后无宾

语，故也应排除，只有A项既是陈述语序，且what they can do完整正确地表达出“他

们能做些什么”这一意思，故答案为A。

2.His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.

A.didn’t think;was;that B.thought;was;whether

C.didn’t think;was;× D.thought;wasnt;×

析：观察题目，可知think后跟有and连接的两个并列宾语从句，这时前一个宾语从句

的引导语that可以省略，但引导后一宾语从句的that不可省略，据此，可排除C、D

两个选项。若选B项，全句意思不通，而选择A项可表达“他的老师认为他不聪明，不

值得教”这一意思，且语法结构无误，故可定A是正确答案。

3.______ is done cannot be undone.

A.How B.That C.What D.Where

析：do一般作及物动词使用，从题干看，需选一词作主语(逻辑上是done的宾语)。

而A.How,D.Where均是副词，不能作主语，故应排除。B项that一词只能在定语从句

中作主语，不能在主语从句中作主语，也应排除。只有选what(=the thing that),才

能正确表述“凡是做的不可不做”这一意思。

4.Take care ______ you dont make mistakes in the coming exam.

A.of that B.about that C.for what D.that

析：take care是“注意”、“当心”意，后面可跟that引导的宾语从句来表达“当心

不要…”意思，据此，该题应选D。

5.To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put.

A.which B.where C.the place D.that

析：观察题干，was not后是表语，根据where在表语从句中相当于in/at the place where,

将其置于空白处则可表达“伞不在他当初放的地方”这一意思，而C选项缺少词，不可

选。A、D项皆不合用。

6.______ we cant get seems better than ______ we have.

A.what;what B.what;that C.that;that D.that;what

析：此题显然是要表达“我们得不到的东西似乎比我们得到的东西好。”这一意思，即

“A seems better that B”结构，根据what=the thing(s) that这一特点，将其置

于两空白处正好可以表达出前者比后者好这一意思，故答案为A。

7.______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where

析：此题depends前的主语从句是一个不肯定的内容，在句首表“是否”意时，只能用

Whether,不可用If。故答案为B。

8.______ they are most interested in is ______ they can produce more and better

cars.

A.That;how B.What;how C.What;what D.That;that

析：is前面是一个主语从句，要表达“他们最感兴趣的(东西)”这一意思，只能选what

填入空白;is是表语从句，显然只有选how才能表达“如何生产更多更好的汽车”，故

答案为B。

9.He made a suggestion that the English test ______ until next Wednesday.

A.will be put off B.be put off C.will put off D.put off

析：suggestion,order,adivce等词后的同位语从句谓语要用(should)do的形式，且

该句中test与put off为被动关系，故选B。

10.I dont think ______ he said something like that is right.

A.that B.what C.whether D.when

析：此句think后是一宾语从句，这个宾语从句的主语在is之前，它是一个被动句。

因为he said something like that已经含有主、谓、宾、状等成分，只有选不表意义，

不做成分的that才合适，故选A。

定语从句

一、定语从句与引导词

定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词，

而引导定语从句的词叫引导词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。

懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键。

1. 关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语，whose

作定语。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that;代物的有：that,which,whose.例如：

The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代人，在定语从句中作主语)

That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.(whom,who,that代人，在定

语从句中作宾语，可省略)

Im not the fool(that) you thought me to be.(that代人，在定从中作表语)

A dictionary is a useful book which(=that) tells us the meaning of words(which

或that代物，在定从中作主语)

2. 关系副词有：when(指时间)，where(指地点),why(指原因)，在定语从句中作状语。

例如：Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(when可省略)

The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.

注意：不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从，不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从。例如：Well visit the factory which(=that) makes radios.

(which或that在定从中作主语，where不可用主语，故不可用)

They still remember the happy days(which/that) they spent in Beidaihe.

(which或that在定从中作spent的宾语，when不可作宾语，故不可用)

二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开，修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代

词;非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开，可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可修饰整个句子。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。非限制性定语从句例：Li Pings father, who works in a factory, is an engineer./He tore up my photo, which made me very angry.(which指代主句内容，因前后两句是因果关系，此时which不可换为as。)

He is good at physics, as is known to us all.=As is known to us all, he is good at physics.(as指代主句内容，在as is known/believed, as we all know/believe这类结构中as不可换为which)

三、只用that引导和不用that引导的场合

1. 只用that引导和不用that引导的场合

1) 当先行词既包括人又包括物时：He talked about the men and the books that attracted

him.

2) 指物的先行词被any, every, only, very, all, no等修饰时：These are the very points that interest me./Thats the only watch that I like most.

3) 指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：The first step that we are to take is very difficult./This is the second card that he gave me.

4) 先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等时：There is still much that can be done about it./Have you got everything that you need?

5) 先行词是who时：Who that have seen him does not like him?

2. 不用that的场合如下：

1)非限制性定语从句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film,which was about the Long

March .

2)介词放在关系代词之前时 This is the man from whom I learnt the news

3)句中出现了that，或先行词是that时 I have found that which I was looking for.

四、“介词+关系代词”用法

1. 介词的确定应依据定语从句中短语的习惯性搭配，例如：Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands?(shake hands with…是习惯性搭配)

2. 介词常受先行词的制约(即介词和先行词的搭配)，例如：He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.(through which 即through the telescope)

3. 当关系代词作“动词+介词”固定短语的宾语时，此时因定短语中的介词不能拆开移到关系代词前。例如：This is the watch which youre looking for./He is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on.

五、几个名词后的引导词

1. situation后常用where,in which引导定语从句：Can you imagine a situation where/in

which you can use the word?

2. way(方式，方法)后常用in which或that或how引导定语从句，也可省略：Do you know the way(in which/that/how) he worked out the problem?

3. “the same+名词”，“such+名词”，“as+名词”后通常用as引导定语从句。

例如：I have the same dictionary as you(have)./Such a book as you bought is not worth buying.

定语从句考点分析

1. The best work ______ Luxun wrote and ______ I have read has been made into a film.

A.which;that B.that;× C.×;that D.×;×

析：如果两个定语从句并列，关系代词作宾语时前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可省略，故应选C。

2. It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.

It was 1969 ______ two Amerians got to the moon by space ship.

A.when B.which C.that D.×

析：第一句是强调时间in 1969,强调结构是“It was+强调部分+that句”，故应选C。第二句It是表时间的，先行词1969在从句中作状语，故选A。

3. Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born?

A.at which B.which C.in which D.at where

析：观察题目，空白处只有填in which或where才能表达“这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗?”这一意思，故答案为C。

4. Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born?

A.where B.which C.in which D.at which

析：将此句变为陈述句;This house is ______ Shakespeare was born.显然is后是一表语从句，只有选where(=the place where)才能表达“这是莎士比亚的出生地”这一意思，故答案为A。

5. In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for

help.

A.to whom B.of whom C.from whom D.that

析：“介词+关系代词”要考虑短语搭配或与先行搭配，这道题短语turn to有关，故

应选A。

6. The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas

hair.

A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which

析：涉及be/feel proud of短语，故答案为B。

7. Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late.

A.why B.that C.for which D.what

析：此题易误选A、C，因为先行词是the reason,但细观察分析，定语从句缺少主语，所以答案是B。注意what不能引导定语从句。

8. Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain.

A.where B.in place C.that D.the place where

析：因为difficult是形容词，故其后不是定语从句。这儿的空白处应填引导状语从句where(=in the place where),全句表达“在没有雨水的地方耕种困难”。这一意思，可见答案为A。

9. We need the same machine ______ in your factory.

A.which is being used B.as is being used

C.that is being used D.as it is being used

析：根据“the same+先行词”后跟as引导定语从句的原则，可知答案为B。

10.______ the people,not things ______ are most important.

A.There are;who B.Those are;that C.It is;that D.It was;who

析：仔细观察分析题目，可知只有C构成强调句才有成立。当我们要检验视其为强调

句的判断是否正确时，只要将“It is (或was)…that”这三个词去掉，剩下部分读

起来正确无误，则证明判断是正确的，反之是错误的。此题如不填“It is…that”

三词，句子是The people,not things are most important.语义完整正确，说明选

C是对的。

名词从句、定语从句专练

1.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.

A.That;that B.What;which C.What;that D.That;which

2.This is the only book ______ I want to read.

A.which B.that C.what D.as

3.The reason ______ I am so late is ______ the bus.

A. that;I didnt catch B.×;that I missed

C.why;because I have missed D.×;because my not catching

4. The problem ______ has been completely settled.

A.which you thought B.that you thought

C.about which you thought it D.that you thought about

5. Is this the tape-recorder you wish ______?

A.to have it repaired B.to repair it

C.to have repaired D.repairing

6. The electric toy ______ last month has gone out of order.

A.I bought it for him B.which I bought to him

C.I bought for him D.that I bought to him

7. His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows,______ he oculd see nothing but tress.

A.frm which B.from where C.where D.from there

8. Every minute ______ full use of to study our lessons will do our students good.

A.which makes B.that is made C.that made D.what is made

9. Will it be two months ______ we can get another one?

A.that B.when C.before D.in which

10.After graduation we should go ______ our Party needs us most.

A.to the place which B.in which C.that D.where

11.There is a popular belief among parents ______ schools are no louger interested

in handwriting.

A.who B.whose C.that D.which

12.He lent me a lot of maney,______ I couldn’t buy the TV set.

A.with it B.for which C.without which D.by which

13.Water power stations are bulit ______ big water falls.

A.which are B.which has C.where there have D.where there are

14.The direction ______ a force acts can be changed.

A.how B.which C.towards D.×

15.Was it yesterday ______ you received the letter from her?

A.when B.which C.on which D.that

16.In the end she decided to sell the house ______ windows were almost broken.

A.which B.that C.of which D.whose

17.That ______ you lent me wasn’t _____ I wanted.

A.that;all B.which;all C.that;what D.which;that

18.Each time ______ they met,they would talk long hours together.

A.during B.which C.where D.×

19.This is the third week ______ for the rubbish.

A.that they didn’t come B.they aren’t coming

C.they haven’t come D.when they haven’t come

20.On the desk ______ a Chinese brush ______ he had made drawing.

A.lay;with which B.lies;by which C.laid;in which D.lay;on which

21.Well never forget the days ______ we spent on the seashore.

A.during which B.in which C.when D.×

22.The beautiful church ______ we see there is very famous.

A.the tower which B.of whose tower C.the tower of which D.of which tower

23.The 11th Asian Games, ______ China won 183 gold medals,was held in the autumn

of 1990.

A.which B.that C.at which D.at that

24.The only thing ______ is wrong with this is ______ a friend of mine said to me

the other day.

A.which;what B.what;that C.that;what D.that;which

25.Who is he man ______ is talking with John?

A.which B.who C.what D.that

26.The farmer uses wood to build a house ______ to store grains.

A.with which B.to where C.which D.in which

27.I really dont know ______ I had my pocket picked.

A.where was it that B.it was where that

C.where it was that D.was it where that

28.He insisted that he ______ right in doing that.

A.should be B.was C.would be D.is

29.--Have you heard from Mary recently?

--Yes,she said she was thinking ______ she should do next.

A.that B.of what C.what D.how

30.Can you guess ______?

A.who that man is B.who is that man

C.what is that man D.whom that man is

31.Tom told his aunt that he ______ what he was doing during the time when he was

in the country.

A.had just asked B.had just been asked C.was just asked D.just asked

32.The reason ______ she gave for not being present was ______ the heavy snow

prevented her coming.

A.×;because B.why;because C.×;that D.why;whether

33.Air is to us ______ water is to fish.

A.what B.that C.which D.is that

34.The free ticket will be sent to ______ comes first.

A.whoever B.whomever C.whosever D.no matter who

35.______ is still unknown when the president will make a public speech.

A.It B.That C.He D.What

36.I dont know ______ is ______ I was born.

A.that;when B.that;what C.that;where D.what;where

37.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.

A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever

38.Father made a promise ______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.

A.that B.if C.whether D.that if

39.As many nembers ______ were present agreed to the plan.

A.who B.that C.which D.as

40.______ can be seen from his face,he is quite satisfied.

A.That B.It C.Which D.As

名词从句、定语从句专练答案

1-5 C B B D C 6-10 C B B C D 11-15 C C D D D

16-20 D B D C A 21-25 D C C C D 26-30 D C B B A

31-35 B C A A A 36-40 C B D D D

6.初中英语定语从句的用法解析 篇六

【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。【关键词】定语从句 先行词 关系代词 关系副词

一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如：

The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher.先行词 定语从句

昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。

二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如：

I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat.（主语）

先行词 关系代词

我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。

The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语)先行词 关系代词

我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。

The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown.(定语)先行词 关系代词

那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。

That is the house where my father used to live.(状语)先行词 关系副词

那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。

三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。

1.who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way.（主语）

昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

Mr Wang is the man(who / that / whom)you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语)王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。

注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。

2.whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。

The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today.其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。I have a story book whose cover is red.我有一本封面是红色的故事书。

3.which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys.（主语）足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。

I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game.(宾语)我不相信汤姆赢得这场比赛的消息。

四、关系代词whom, which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词与定语从句之间。如：

That is the place in which I lived for five years.=That is the place which / that I lived in for five years.那就是我住过五年的地方。

Mr Zhang is the man for whom I am looking.=Mr Zhang is the man who / whom / that I am looking for.张先生就是我正在找的那个人。

五、具体使用关系代词或关系副词需要注意的问题。

1.先行词是地点时，如果该先行词做了定语从句的主语或宾语时，关系代词用that或which.如： The school that / which I used to study in is becoming better and better.(the school 作了介词in的宾语。)我过去曾经学习的那所学校变得越来越好了。

先行词是地点时，如果该先行词不作定语从句的主语或宾语时，关系代词用where.如： The place where the accident happened isn’t far from our school.事故发生的那个地方离我们学校不远。

(定语从句中的动词happened是不及物动词，它不跟宾语，而the accident又作了定语从句的主语，因此该定语从句既不需要主语，也不需要宾语。)2.只用that，不用which的情况。（1）前有序数词修饰时。如：

This is the tenth gift that I received for my birthday.这是我收到的第十个生日礼物。

（2）前有形容词最高级修饰时。如：

That is the most exciting game that I have ever watched.那是我曾经看过最令人兴奋的比赛。

（3）先行词是all, little, few, something, anything, everything等不定代词时。如： All that he told me is true.他告诉我的一切是真实的。（4）先行词被the only修饰时。如：

The only thing that I can get is a pen.我唯一能得到的东西就是一支钢笔。（5）先行词既指人，又指物时。如：

We talked about the people and the things that we were interested in.我们谈论了我们感兴趣的人和事。

3.只用which，不用that的情况。

（1）定语从句是物时，定语从句由“介词+关系代词which”引导。如： The thing about which the teacher is talking is very important.老师正在谈论的那件事非常重要。

（2）先行词本身是that, those时，如：

7.高中英语语法权威解析七---定语从句(附练习题) 篇七

I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A.that

B.who

C.what

D./ 2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.called

B.has called

C.whom called

D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that is

B.who is

C.who are

D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who

8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in where

B.in which

C.from which

D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./

B.where

C.that

D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.which

B.that

C.of which

D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.where

B.who

C.in which

D.which

12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which

13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whom

B.whom

C.of whose

D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing

B.that

C.what

D.which

15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.that

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that

II 用适当的关系词填空：

1)I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4)“What a scientist!What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus(焦点)of newspapers and television.5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8)With _________ were you talking? 9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai? 12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13)Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam.They don’t work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher.You saw him on the playground just now.3)The woman is an English teacher.She is standing at the school gate.4)This is the girl.Her sister is a famous singer.5)The book is good.I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。

1)Here is the knife _________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。2)This is the best novel _____________________________________（我读过的）。

3)I have lost the dictionary ____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。

4)Rice is a plant ________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。

5)The woman ________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）is a famous scientist.Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的错误：

1.Mr.Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2.The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3.This is the room in that we lived last year.4.They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5.All which Iraq people want is peace.6.Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7.This is the child who father died of SARS.8.I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9.I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.10.This is the person whom you are looking.Keys: I 选择：

1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color, 限定先行词the building，说明是the building的颜色.4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.5.C.先行词是人,且是复数the boys.6.C.先行词为all ,everything等不定代词时用that.7.B.同上

8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略 10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语 12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.13.D.14.B.先行词为all用that引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help 这一短语.16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.II

1.which 介词后面只能用which.2.that/which 3.that ,(that)

当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.4.that 5.which 6.that（同3）

7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。

8.whom

9.that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.10.that that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。

12.that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。13.who those 指人时用who.14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.15.that.way 作先行词时，常用that 或in which 引导定于从句.III 1.The students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.2.The teacher(who/that)you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3.The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4.This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5.The book(that/which)I am reading is good.IV

1.(which/that)you lost yesterday

2.(that)I have read

3.(which/that)my sister bought me

4.Which/that is grown in the south of China

5.Who gave them the report last Saturday ⅤANSWERS: 1.comes改为 come或 students改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。

2.which 前加上in或 which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较： This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where)I worked last year.3.that改为 which 或in放在 lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which 或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。

4.who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。

5.which改为 that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。

6.that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。

7.who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用 whose 8.that改为 which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。

9.去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之类的代词。

10.for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。

Unit 7

talk back 回嘴；顶嘴

keep„ away from 远离

make one’s own decision 自己做决定

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

get one’s ears pierced 穿耳洞

seem to do sth 似乎要做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事

stay up 熬夜

shopping center购物中心

driving license 驾驶证 give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱

lift up 举起

scary movie恐怖电影

agree with sb 同意某人 part-time job兼职工作

western countries 西方国家 move out 搬出去

get in the way of妨碍

be strict with sb对某人要求严格

as „as 像„ 一样 be serious about 认真对待

make a choice做选择

grow up 长大

have nothing against sb /sth 对某人某事不反感

spend some time on sth 在某事上花时间achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想

unit 8

belong to 属于

pop music流行音乐

pick up拿起；捡起

run away 逃跑

have no idea 不知道

take a shower洗澡

attend a concert参加音乐会music hall 音乐大厅

hair band 发带 each other互相

at first 起初

run after 追逐

at the same time同时

point out 指出 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

a long period of time很长一段时间

communicate with sb 与某人交流 in a certain way 以某种方式

historical place 历史古迹 a kind of 一种

keep healthy 保持健康 burial place墓地

a group of 一群 no more不再

a bit 有点 right now 现在 unit 9 in that case 既然那样

plenty of 大量；充足

once in a while偶尔

cheer sb up使某人振作起来 Not much.没什么

depend on 取决于

enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 in total总共；合计

by the end of 到„结束时

folk music 民乐

such as 例如

make money挣钱

national treasure国宝

stick to 坚持；固守

shut off关闭

feel like 想要

try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事

spare time 空闲时间

a happy ending一个快乐的结局

in time 及时

get married结婚

look up 查阅；抬头看

musical instrument 乐器

develop a serious illness 得重病

continue to do sth 继续做某事