英语交际用语练习题

英语交际用语练习题（共8篇）

1.英语交际用语练习题 篇一

I’m on a diet. 我正在节食。

I’m on my way. 我这就上路。

I’m pressed for time. 我赶时间。

I’m sorry I’m late. 对不起，我迟到了。

I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我感到遗憾。

I’m under a lot of pressure. 我的压力很大。

I’m working on it. 我正在努力。

I’ve changed my mind. 我已经改变主意。

I’ve got a headache. 我头痛。

I’ve got my hands full. 我手头正忙。

2.英语交际用语练习题 篇二

一、考查只用于一个角度的交际用语

多数交际用语只用于一个角度,如道歉、感谢、求助、主动帮助、询问事实、征求许可、表达观点、邀请、问是否介意、表扬、打电话、提建议等。熟悉这些交际用语的使用规律对正确解答相关试题很有帮助。请看下表:

[考例1]—Let's go to the New Year's Eve party,shall we?

—＿＿＿＿＿＿I guess it will be fun.(2015年陕西卷)

A.Forget it!B.No way!C.Why not?D.What for?

解析:C。由“I guess it will be fun.”可以推出答话者接受对方的建议,因此应选C,表示“为什么不呢?”。

[考例2]—I can drive you home.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿,but are you sure it's not too much trouble?(2015年重庆卷)

A.That would be great B.Don't bother C.I'm afraid not D.Take care

解析:A。由“but are you sure it's not too much trouble?”可以推出答话者同意对方主动提出的帮助,因此应选A,表示“那太好了”。

[考例3]—Sorry,I forgot to lock the door.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.Mike can do it later.(2015年四川卷)

A.No way B.Take your time C.Nothing serious D.You're welcome

解析:C。由“Mike can do it later.”所示的轻松口吻可以推出答话者认为对方的行为没有大不了的后果,因此应选C。

[考例4]—Can you come to a party on Saturday,Peter?

—Oh,＿＿＿＿＿＿I'm already going out,I'm afraid.(2015年安徽卷)

A.what a pity!B.don't ask!C.how come?D.so what?

解析:A。由Oh和“I'm already going out,I'm afraid.”之间的逻辑关系可以推出答话者对自己不能出席晚会感到很遗憾,因此应选A。

[考例5]—Jack,you seem excited.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿?I won the first prize in the English speech contest.(2015年天津卷)

A.Guess what B.So what C.Pardon me D.Who cares

解析:A。由“I won the first prize in the English speech contest.”所示的惊喜口吻可以推出空档应选A,表示“你猜怎么着”。

[考例6]—Jim,can you work this Sunday?

—＿＿＿＿＿＿?I've been working for two weeks on end.(2015年江苏卷)

A.Why me B.Why not C.What if D.So what

解析:A。由“I've been working for two weeks on end.”可以推出答话者拒绝做对方所提之事,因此应选A,表示“为什么是我。”

[考例7]—I got that job I wanted at the public library.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿!That's good news.(2014年陕西卷)

A.Go ahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Come on

解析:C。由“That's good news.”可以推出答话者在祝贺对方获得工作,故应选C,意为“祝贺”。

[考例8]—How long have you been learning English?

—About four months.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿＿!Your English is so good.(2014年天津卷)

A.You can't be serious B.You got it C.I couldn't agree more D.I'm stuck

解析:A。由“About four months.”和“Your English is so good.”之间的逻辑关系可以推出答话者认为对方在开玩笑,因此应选A。

[考例9]—Why not stay here a little longer?.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿,but I really have to go.(2014年重庆卷)

A.Never mind B.I'd love to C.Pleased to meet you D.I can't find any reason

解析:B。由“but I really have to go.”可以推出空档表示“我想这么做”,故选B。

[考例10]—What shall we do tonight then?

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.—whatever you want.

A.Help yourself B.It's a deal C.No problem D.It's up to you

解析:D。由“whatever you want”可以推出答话者自己不做决定而由对方做决定,故应选D。

[考例11]—The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.

—Oh,no!＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.It's a pity B.It doesn't matter C.I knew it already D.It's not interesting at all

解析:A。根据“Oh,no!”可以推出空档表示答话者喜欢的事情有变故,因此应选A,表示遗憾。

[考例12]—The trip shouldn't take more than an hour.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.It is at least two hours.

A.I guess so B.That's it C.You must be joking D.It depends

解析:C。由“It is at least two hours.”可以推出答话者认为对方的观点离奇,因此应选C。

[考例13]—What are you going to do this weekend?

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.If time permits,I may go to Shanghai with my friends.

A.Don't mention it B.It doesn't matter C.Forget it D.It depends

解析:D。由“If time permits,I may go to Shanghai with my friends.”可以推出答话者认为本周末做什么要看情况而定,因此应选D。

[考例14]—We need three single rooms for the first week in June.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.The hotel's not busy then.

A.No problem B.Don't bother C.Never mind D.It doesn't matter

解析:A。由“The hotel's not busy then.”可以推出答话者对满足对方所提的要求有把握,因此空档应选A。

[考例15]—Is it all right if I keep this photo?

—_______________.

A.No,you don't B.No,it shouldn't C.I'm afraid not D.Don't keep it

解析:C。问句表示征求对方许可,因此可用“I'm afraid not.”来加以委婉拒绝。

[考例16]—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?

—＿＿＿＿＿＿She is willing to play against any tough players.

A.I think so.B.I'm not surprised.C.Of course.D.Not likely!

解析:D。由“She is willing to play against any tough players.”可以推出答话者认为对方所提之事不可能发生,所以应选D。

[考例17]—According to my grandma,it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.

—_______________,scientists agree with her.

A.Sooner or later B.Once in a while C.To be exact D.Believe it or not

解析:D。由语境逻辑可以推出答话者认为自己的观点在对方看来可能有点出乎意料,所以应选D。

二、考查可用于两个角度的交际用语

有些交际用语可用于两个角度,应区别对待,否则会造成误选。请看下表:

[考例]—Sorry,Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿,but don't do that again!(2015年天津卷)

A.Go ahead B.Forget it C.It depends D.With pleasure

解析:B。由“but don't do that again!”可以推出答话者要求对方别把所提之事放在心上,因此应选B。

三、考查易错对话用语

一些对话用语容易产生歧义,如果不准确理解并增强使用意识,很容易望文生义,产生误解,从而选出错误答案。请看下列易错对话用语一览表:

[考例1]—＿＿＿＿＿＿!Somebody has left the lab door open.

—Don,t look at me.(2014年江苏卷)

A.Dear me B.Hi,there C.Thank goodness D.Come on

解析:A。由“Somebody has left the lab door open.”和“Don,t look at me.”之间的逻辑关系可以推出答话者对所提之事感到惊讶,故选A。

[考例2]—Could I use this dictionary?

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.It's a spare one.(2014年江西卷)

A.Good idea B.Just go ahead C.You're welcome D.You'd better not

解析:B。由答句“It's a spare one.”可以推出空档表示“请便”,故应选B。如将“You're welcome.”理解为“欢迎”就会误选C。

[考例3]—Sorry I'm late.I got stuck in traffic.

—.You're here now.Come in and sit down.

A.You are welcome B.That's right C.I have no idea D.Never mind

解析:D。前句为道歉用语,因此可用“Never mind.”回答。不能认为“Never mind.”表示“不介意。”而将其排除。

[考例4]—I don't think I'll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.

—__________?

A.And how B.How come C.How's it going D.How about it

解析:B。前句为让答话者感到意外的内容,因此可用“How come?”回答。

[考例5]—Professor Johnson,I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.How about next week?

A.Good for you B.It won't bother me C.Not at all D.That's OK

解析:D。前句表示道歉,可用“That's OK.”回答,表示“没关系”。不能将“That's OK.”理解为“好”而将其排除。

四、考查易混对话用语

一些交际用语以某一词汇为中心形成系列语言,相互之间容易混淆,张冠李戴,因此非常有必要逐个理解,并增强使用意识。请看下列易混对话用语用法一览表:

[考例1]—Sir,could I hand in my homework a bit late?

—＿＿＿＿＿＿,since you've been unwell these days.(2015年陕西卷)

A.You can't be serious B.I'm afraid not C.Good idea D.Well,all right

解析:D。由“since you've been unwell these days.”可以推出答话者同意对方的请求,因此应选D,all right表示“行”。

[考例2]—Thank you for the flowers.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.I thought they might cheer you up.

A.That's right B.All right C.I'm all right D.It's all right

解析:D。根据“Thank you for the flowers.”可知,应选D,表示“不用谢”。如果弄不清“That's right.”“All right.”和“That's/It's all right.”之间的区别就会造成误选。

[考例3]—I'm sorry I broke the vase.

——Oh,＿＿＿＿＿＿.It wasn't very expensive.

A.you'd better not B.I'm afraid not C.as you wish D.that's all right.

解析:D。由“It wasn't very expensive.”可以推出答话者认为打破花瓶的事没关系,因此应选D。不能将D选项理解为“对”或“行”而将其排除。

五、考查交际用语总原则

众所周知,交际用语是人们在日常生活中互相交往的语言,为体现交往时融洽和谐的氛围,交际用语应尽量体现委婉、客气、礼貌的总原则。

[考例1]—You have to believe in yourself.No one else will,if you don't.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.Confidence is really important.

A.It's not my cup of tea B.That's not the point

C.I don't think so D.I couldn't agree more

解析:D。由“Confidence is really important.”可以推出答话者非常赞同对方的观点,因此空档应选D。A、B、C所示内容语言直露不礼貌,违背了交际用语的礼貌性原则,为错误选项。

[考例2]—Are you going to take part in the speech contest?

—＿＿＿＿＿＿It's too good an opportunity to miss.

A.No problem!B.That's for sure.

C.Why me?D.Why bother?

解析:B。由“It's too good an opportunity to miss.”可以推出答话者肯定了自己的未来计划,因此空档应选B。C、D所示内容语言粗鲁,态度不恭,不符合交际用语的礼貌性原则。

[注意事项]

尽管交际用语的使用应尽量体现委婉、客气、礼貌的原则,但也不可不问缘由不分场合随意找好听的话说。对话的使用还是应以切题和应景为前提。

[考例1]一Hello Jenny,can I see Ms.Lewis?

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.I'll tell her you're here.(2015年重庆卷)

A.With pleasure B.Never mind

C.You're welcome D.Just a minute

解析:D。由“I'll tell her you're here.”可以推出答话者同意对方的请求,因此应选D,表示“稍等一会儿”。不能因为A、B、C所示内容委婉、客气、礼貌而错误地加以选择。

[考例2]—I love the Internet.I've come to know many friends on the Net.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.Few of them would become your real friends.

A.That's for sure B.It's not the case

C.I couldn't agree more D.I'm pleased to know that

解析:B。由“Few of them would become your real friends.”可以推出答话者认为情况不像对方所说的那样,因此应选B。A、C、D所示内容虽然客气礼貌,但不符合语境需要,不能成为正确答案。

[考例3]—I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.I wish I could get away for a while.

A.It doesn't matter B.Forget it

C.I really envy you D.I can't agree more

解析:C。由“I wish I could get away for a while.”可以推出答话者很羡慕对方能去旧金山,因此空档应选C。A、D所示内容虽然客气礼貌,但不符合语境需要,不能成为正确答案。

[考例4]—Don't worry,Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿!I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.

A.What a relief B.Congratulations C.How surprising D.I'm so sorry

解析:A。由“I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.”可以推出答话者认为医生所说内容是令人宽心的事,因此应选A。B、D所示内容虽然客气礼貌,但不符合语境需要。

六、强化训练

1.—Shall I post the letter for you when I pass by the post office?

—Thank you.＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.It couldn't be better B.It's up to you

C.Of course you can D.You're welcome2.

—My mother is cooking something delicious.Let's go to taste it.

—＿＿＿＿＿.Your mother is really good at cooking.

A.I think so B.I'd love to

C.I'm sure D.I hope so

·3.—Lily,would you be kind enough to do some housework for me?I'm really so busy.

—_____________________.

A.Go ahead B.That's OK

C.Never mind D.With pleasure

4.—Mary,did you enjoy yourself when you visited that place of interest?

—＿＿＿＿＿＿It kept raining heavily all the time.

A.Oh,great!B.You're right.

C.Not really.D.Yeah,why not?

5.—Kate,＿＿＿＿＿＿,but you play your radio really too loud.

—Oh,I'm very sorry.I'll turn it down immediately.

A.I'd like to talk with you B.I'm really tired of this

C.I hate to say this D.I need your help

6.—It is said that this exam will be very difficult,so I'm afraid that I can't pass it.

—＿＿＿＿＿!You're sure to pass it,because you're well prepared for it.

A.Come on B.You're welcome

C.Not at all D.It doesn't matter

7.—Mary,shall I help you to carry these bags upstairs and put them in your room?

—No,＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.I don't need your help B.I can manage myself

C.you can't do it yourself D.but thank you all the same

8.—How beautiful the skirt you bought yesterday!

—__________________

A.Thank you!B.Is it so?

C.It isn't so beautiful.D.It's really beautiful.

9.—John,would you mind my reading the storybook on your desk for a while?

—__________________.

A.Of course B.Never mind

C.That's right D.Not at all

10.—Kate,can I have a look at your new watch which you bought yesterday afternoon?

—__________________.

A.Thank you B.Go ahead

C.Never mind D.That's all right

11.—May I open all the windows and doors of our house to let in some fresh air?

—＿＿＿＿＿＿!I feel it is necessary to do so,too.

A.Go ahead B.Hold on

C.Come on D.Take care12.

—Tom,will you go to visit that mountain village with your workmates the day after tomorrow?

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.It just depends on the weather.

A.Well,maybe B.Sure,I will

C.I hope so D.It's hard to say

13.—My son won the first place in the writing competition held last week.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.Good luck B.Cheer up

C.Thank you D.Congratulations

14.—Mary,help yourself to some fish in the bowl;it is really very delicious.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.Not at all B.Don't mention it

C That's all right D.Yes,just a little,please

15.—When shall we discuss the important matter concerned with the low-carbon economy?

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.It's all the same to me.

A.It's up to you to decide B.That's all right

C.You're welcome D.It just depends

16.—Kate,I regret to inform you that the party to be held tomorrow has been called off.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.Terrible B.What a pity

C.What a shame D.Not at all

17.—Thank you very much for giving me so much help in the past few months.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.All right B.Never mind

C.Not at all D.It's very kind of you to say so

18.—Bob,I'm afraid I can't learn English well,because it is so difficult.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.Tm sure that you can learn it well.

A.You're welcome B.Take your time

C.Cheer up D.It doesn't matter

19.—I'm very sorry to have kept you waiting in the rain for so long.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.That's all right B.You're welcome

C.I'm glad to hear that D.Thanks a lot

20.—!＿＿＿＿＿＿The street leading to the station is narrow and covered with thick ice.

—Thank you,I will.

A.Come on B.Look up

C.Take care D.Take action

21.—Excuse me,but can I use your English-Chinese dictionary to look up a word in?

—＿＿＿＿＿＿,please.

A.Go away B.Thank you

C.That’s all right.D.Help yourself

22.—Wanglu,how much do I owe you for such a rich lunch?

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.It's really nothing.

A.Forget it B.You're welcome

C.With pleasure D.That's right

23.—Merry Christmas,ladies and gentlem'en!

A.Thank you!B.The same to you.

C.That's all right.D.You're welcome!

24.—Mary,do you think you can solve this problem?

A.I don't like.B.I will not do it.

C.Don't mention it.D.Sure,why not?

25.—I usually watch TV and chat with my friends at weekends,but this Saturday and Sunday I'll do something different.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿

A.Help yourself.B.Take care.

C.Congratulations!D.Like what?

26.—＿＿＿＿＿＿?

—I said you should listen to your teachers attentively in class.

A.I beg your pardon B.What do you mean

C.Who do you mean D.How do you do

27.—Today is my birthday,and I'll have a party this evening.Will you come?

一＿＿＿＿＿＿!I will have to do something important this evening.Thank you all the same.

A.What a pity B.Good luck

C.Never mind D.Not at all

28.—Mary,would you like to help me with my maths after school?

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.I have no time B.I can't myself

C.I’d like to,but I will be very busy D.I won't help you

29.—My grandmother met with a traffic accident and her left leg was seriously.hurt.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.Oh,really?B.I'm sorry to hear that.

C.Terrible.D.I don't believe it.30.

—Would you like to stop singing in such a loud voice?

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.Am I affecting you?

A.I'm sorry B.Take it easy

C.It depends D.Not a bit

31.—＿＿＿＿＿＿?

—This is Kate speaking.

A.Who is it B.Who are you

C.Who is speaking D.Who's that speaking

32.—Who can explain the meaning of the text?It is a bit difficult.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.I don't like B.No problem

C.Let me have a try D.It doesn't matter

33.—Let's walk a bit faster,or we can't get to the station in time to catch our train.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.There is enough time left.

A.Never mind B.Take your time

C.Not at all D.You're welcome

34.-I'm told the meeting to be held next Sunday will be called off because of a much more impor-tant activity.

一Oh,no!＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.I was looking forward to it B.I hope so

C.I'm afraid not D.It doesn't matter

35.—I think you'd better type the plan again before your boss sees it.

—Oh,dear!＿＿＿＿＿＿

A.Who cares?B.No problem.

C.I don't mind at all.D.Is it as bad as that?

36.—When can you afford some time to have a word with me?

—I don't know for sure.＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.Take your time B.It just depends

C.Help yourself D.It's up to you

37.—Dad,I keep coughing and I have a headache.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.Better go to see a doctor B.I have no idea

C.Don't touch me D.Never mind

38.—John,when will you pay a visit to that place of interest?

—I can't decide at present.＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.It just depends B.It's up to you

C.Take your time D.I beg your pardon

39.—Poor Mary!I didn't recognize her when I saw her a moment ago.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.She has changed too much.

A.No problem B.Never mind

C.Not at all D.Me neither

40.—Shall we go to see a film at eight o'clock this evening?

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.You are right B.It must be funny

C.That sounds great D.Have a nice time

41.—A 1,000-Li-journey begins with the first step.

—＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.I'd love to B.I'm with you on that

C.It's up to you D.It's my pleasure

42.—Hello!May I speak to Kate?

—Yes＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.My name is Kate B.I'm Kate

C.This is Kate speaking D.Kate is me

43.—Is Mary there?

—＿＿＿＿＿＿,please.I'll go to see whether I can find her for you.

A.Hold out B.Hold up

C.Hold on D.Hold off

44.—Kate,would you like to join us in our discussion now?

—Thank you,＿＿＿＿＿＿

A.but I'd rather not.B.but why not?

C.and I won't.D.and I'll join.

45.——Would you like to have dinner with me this evening?

—________________.

A.With pleasure B.You're welcome

C.Never mind D.Not at all

参考答案与解析:

1. A。对方主动提出帮助自己时可用“It couldn't be better.”回答。

2.B。由“Your mother is really good at cooking.”可以推出回答者很想去品尝美味的菜肴,因此该空应选B。

3. D。问句表示求助,可用“With pleasure.”回答。

4. C。由“It kept raining heavily all the time.”可以推出该空表示“真的没有”,因此应选C。

5. C。由but的转折性语境逻辑可以推出作者不愿意批评别人,因此该空应选C。

6.A。由“You're sure to pass it,because you're well prepared for it.”可以推出回答者在鼓励对方自信起来,因此该空应选A。

7. D。面对对方主动提出的帮助即使拒绝也应表示感谢。

8.A。面对对方的夸奖可用“Thank you.”“It's very kind of you to say so.”或“I'm very glad you like it.”回答。

9.D。对方询问自己是否介意……时可用“Not at all.”“Of course not.”“Certainly not.”“Not a bit.”来同意对方请求,也可用“I'm afraid you'd better not.”或“I'm afraid you can't.”来委婉拒绝对方的请求。

1 0. B。面对对方提出的看物请求可用“Go ahead.”回答。

1 1. A。由“I feel it is necessary to do so,too.”可以推出该空表示“请便”,因此应选A。

1 2. D。由“It just depends on the weather.”可以推出该空表示“很难说”,因此应选D。

1 3. D。听说了对方的重大喜事应用“Congratulations.”表示祝贺。

1 4. D。对方劝自己吃菜时可用“Yes,just a little,please.”来接受劝告。

15.A。由“It's all the same to me.”可以推出该空表示“由你决定”,所以应选A。

16.B。晚会被取消是一件令人遗憾的事,所以该空应选B。

17.C。面对对方的感谢可用“Not at all.”“That's all right.”“You're welcome.”“Don't mention it.”“It's a/my pleasure.”回答。

18.C。由“I'm sure that you can learn it well.”可以推出答话者要求对方振作起来,故应选C。

19.A。面对对方的道歉可用“That's all right.”或“Never mind.”回答。

20.C。由“The street leading to the station is narrow and covered with thick ice.”可以推出该空表示“当心”,所以应选C。

21.D。由please可以推出该空表示“自取”,所以应选D。

22.A。“It's really nothing.”暗示该空要求对方别把欠饭钱之事放在心上,因此应选A。

23.B。圣诞节为双方都拥有的节日,故该空应用“The same to you.”对其祝贺用语进行回答。

24.D。由问句内容可以推出答句必须回答自己是否能解决这个问题,故应填“Sure,why not?”

25.D。得知对方本周六和本周日的生活方式有变化时,当然应询问其具体内容。

26.A。由答句中的I said可推断问句要求对方重复自己的讲话内容,所以空选A。

27.A。不能应邀出席别人的生日晚会是一件很遗憾的事,因此该空应选A。

28.C。面对对方的求助即使拒绝也应使用“I'd like to,but I'll be very busy.”“I'm afraid I can't,because I'm busy.”等之类的委婉用语。

29.B。对方祖母遭遇交通事故是不幸的事件,故听说后应用“I'm sorry to hear that.”表示同情。

30.A。由空档前后语境逻辑可以推出该空为道歉用语,因此应选A。

31.D。打电话时询问对方是谁可用that,介绍自己可用this。

32.C。由问句内容可知,空档必须指出谁能解释课文的意思。

33.B。“There is enough time left.”暗示该空表示“从容进行”,所以应填“Take your time.”。

34.A。由“Oh,no!”可以推出该空表示“我刚才还在期待”,所以应选A。

35.D。“Oh,dear!”暗示该空表示“有那么糟糕吗?”,因此应填“Is it as bad as that?”或“Is it as serious as that?”

36.B。由“I don't know for sure.”可以推出该空表示“要看情况而定”,因此应选B。

37.A。听到对方生病的叙述时应劝其去医院看病。

38.A。“I can't decide at present.”暗示该空表示“要看情况而定”,因此应选A。

39.D。由“She has changed too much.”可以推出答话者刚才也没有认出Mary,故该空应选D。

40.C。面对对方提出的建议可用“That sounds great.”“It sounds great.”“Good idea.”“Wonderful.”“I can't agree more.”等进行肯定回答。

41.B。第一句为讲话者的观点,因此该空应回答是否赞同。

42.C。打电话时自我介绍可用“This is...speaking.”。

43.C。“I'll go to see whether I can find her for you.”暗示该空表示“别挂”,因此应选C。

44.A。问句表示邀请,可用“Thank you,but I'd rather not.”回答。

3.从中考英语谈交际用语中的省略 篇三

一､ 语境省略

在日常会话､打电话､请求､祝愿､感叹等不同交际情境中,交际者往往只突出要表达的主要意思的词语,省略次要的或与前面重复的词语｡例如:

1. —Where are you going? 你打算去哪儿?

—(I’m going) To attend a lecture. 我打算参加一个讲演｡

2. —Hello, is that Wang Ping? 喂,是王萍吗?

—(This is) Wang Ping speaking. 我是王萍｡

3. (Pass me) The pen please. 请把钢笔给我｡

[中考题例]

1. —What a nice day! Let’s go for a picnic on the beach together.

— ______.

A. GoodbyeB. Good idea

C. Good jobD. Good day(2006年杭州市)

2. —What’s your favorite subject, Mike?

—______ . It’s interesting.

A. ToysB. MathC. T-shirtsD. E-mail

(2006年北京市)

3. —How long has Eliza been a nurse?

—______ .

A. Since 2002B. Four years agoC. In 2002(2006年長沙市)

4. —Hello! Is that Smith?

—Smith______.

A. speakingB. sayingC. talking(2004年武汉市)

5. —I did quite well in the school sports meeting.

—______ .

A. Congratulations!B. Don’t worry.

C. That’s all right.(2005年重庆市)

6. —I am going to have a trip to Hezhou after the exam.

—Really?______!

A. Have a nice timeB. Congratulations

C. It’s nice of youD. OK(2005年贺州市)

7. —Our school basketball team lost the game last week.

—______ .

A. Good luck.B. Well done!

C. I’m glad to hear that.D. What a pity!(2006年合肥市)

二､ 替代省略

替代省略是用特定的词语替代要重复的词语的一种省略形式,通常有以下几种替代方式｡

1) 用 do, be以及情态动词或助动词替代要重复的动词及其后面的宾语､表语､状语或其它成分｡例如:

—Do you like Chinese food?你喜欢中国的食物吗?

—Yes, I do (=I like Chinese food).是的,我喜欢｡

[中考题例]

1. —Don’t you think Hong Zhanhui is the boy who moves China?

—______ . We must 1earn from him.

A. Yes,I doB. No,I don’t

C. Yes, I hope soD. No,I’m not sure(2006年泰州市)

2. —He is often late for school, isn’t he?

—______ . He always goes to school earlier than others.

A. Yes, he isB. No, he isn’t

C. Yes, of courseD. No, sometimes(2006年南通市)

3. —Have you heard from your sister yet?

—______ . No news is good news.

A. Yes, I haveB. I don’t mind

C. No problemD. No, I haven’t(2005年黑龙江省课改)

2) 用替代词so与think, hope, call, believe, expect, suppose, do 等动词或 be afraid搭配,替代其后一个表示肯定意义的宾语或宾语从句｡

[中考题例]

1. —Emma has been ill for a week. Is she all right now?

—______ . The teacher says she can come to school tomorrow.

A. I think soB. That’s it

C. I’m afraid notD. That’s true(2006年宜昌市)

2. —Is Mrs Black really badly ill?

—______ . She’s in hospital.

A. I don’t think soB. No, he isn’t

C. I don’t hope soD. I’m afraid so(2004年重庆市)

3. —Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?

—______ . It has rained for half a month. It’s too wet.

A. I hope thatB. I’m sure it will

C. I’m afraid it willD. I hope so(2004年山西省)

3) 将 not 放在某些动词或 be afraid, perhaps, probably等词语之后,替代其后面的一个表示否定意义的从句｡例如:

—Is there going to be a sports meeting next week? 下周开运动会吗?

—I suppose not (=there isn’t a sports meeting next week). 我想不会开运动会｡

—Is he coming today? 他今天要来吗?

—Perhaps not(=Perhaps he isn’t coming today). 或许不会来｡

4) 用 to 替代要重复的动词不定式(短语)｡例如:

You may ask me some questions if you want to. 如果你想问问题就可以问｡

I’ll go to his birthday party if he invites me to. 如果他邀請我,我会去参加他的生日聚会的｡

[中考题例]

—Would you like to go out for a walk with us?

—______ , but I must write a letter to my pen friend now.

A. Of course notB. That’s all right

C. I’d love toD. Yes, I do(2006年宁波市)

三､ 惯用省略

用特定的惯用句式表示重复前面句子的内容,在中考英语试题中通常以下面三种形式命题｡

1) 若两个句子的主语相同,前面的句子是肯定句,而后面的句子重复前面句子的内容时,用“so + 主语 + be动词/助动词/情态动词”的形式｡

2) 若两个句子的主语不相同,前面的句子是肯定句,而后面的句子重复前面句子的内容时,用“so + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”的形式｡

3) 若两个句子的主语不相同,前面的句子是否定句,当后面的句子重复前面句子的内容时,用“neither/nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”的形式｡例如:

1. —It was cold yesterday. 昨天很冷｡

—So it was. 昨天的确很冷｡

2. —He has finished his homework. 他做完了他的家庭作业｡

—So have I. 我也做完了我的家庭作业｡

3. Henry didn’t go to church， nor did his sister. 亨利没有去做礼拜,他的妹妹也没有去｡

[中考题例]

1. —You have made great progress in English.

—______ . That’s why I got an A in the English exam.

A. So I haveB. So have I

C. So I doD. So do I(2006年河南省)

2. —I usually go to school on foot. And you?

—______ .

A. So do IB. So I have

C. Nor do ID. Neither have I(2006年合肥市)

3. —Peter doesn’t know much French.

—______ .

A. So do IB. So am I

C. Neither do ID. Neither am I(2005年山东省)

仿真训练:

1. —How is everything?

—______ .

A. Very well, thank youB. Not too bad

C. I’m all right, thanksD. Not at all

2. —Is Professor Tate very sick?

—I’m afraid______.

A. soB. thisC. toD. that

3. —Peter fell off a tall tree. I think his leg is broken.

—Oh! I______.

A. do not hope toB. do not hope

C. hope not soD. hope not

4. —Shall I wake you up tomorrow?

—Yes,______.

A. please doB. you shall

C. you willD. you may

5.______, I’ll tell you what to do.

A. If necessaryB. It is necessary

C. NecessaryD. If it necessary

6. John: Do you happen to have twenty dollars with you?

Jack:______?

John: I want to buy a notebook.

A. How do you want to buyB. How much

C. What forD. When can you pay me back

7. —Do you mind my taking this seat?

—______ .

A. Yes, sit down, pleaseB. No, of course not

C. Yes, take it, pleaseD. No, you can’t take it

8. —Do you follow me?

—Yes,______.

A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good

9. —Don’t forget to take your dictionary to school when you go to school.

—______ .

A. I’ll take itB. I don’t take itC. I won’tD. I shall

10. —Will you stay for lunch?

—Sorry,______. My brother is coming to see me.

A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t

11. —Hello, is Zhang Hua in?

—______ .

A. I speakB. I amC. I’m inD. Speaking

12. —Good morning, Grand Hotel.______

—Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.

A. What can I do for you?B. Just a minute, please.

C. What?

13. —Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

—I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did

14. —John won the championship in the tennis match.

—______ .

A. So he didB. So did heC. So he did, tooD. So he does

15. —Someone took my letter away.

—Well, I didn’t and______ Alice.

A. neither didB. nor did

C. neither wasD. nor was

4.英语口语日常交际用语 篇四

It’s nice meeting you. 很高兴认识你。

It’s a deal. 一言为定。

It’s a long story. 真是一言难尽。

It’s a nice day today. 今天天气很好。

It’s a once in a lifetime chance. 这是一生难得的机会。

It’s a pain in the neck. 这真是苦不堪言。

It’s a piece of cake. 这很容易。

It’s a small world. 这世界真小。

5.英语交际用语练习题 篇五

1.—Is there anything else to discuss?

—______, I guess.A.Not at allB.No, that’s allC.Yes, I’m sure

D.Yes, of course

2.—Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?

—______.It wasn’t very much.A.Don’t worry about itB.It’s my share

C.None of your businessD.It’s up to you

3.— Will you go to London this vacation?

— ______ I have wanted to visit the city for a long time.A.No problem!B.That’s for sure.C.Why me?D.bother?

4.— I traveled alone in England during the vacation.— ______ Why didn’t you ask me to go with you?

A.Best wishes!B.Take care.C.You did?You are welcome.5.— Do you want another piece of cake?

— ______.A.I don’t think so B.No wayC.Not at all

I wouldn’t say no6.— You’re not angry then?

— ______.I’ve never laughed so much in my life.A.I’m not sureB.I hope soC.I’d rather

D.Far from it

7.— I’m sorry I didn’t finish the task on time.— ______!I know you did your best.A.Of courseB.Look at the timeC.Don’t mention itThat’s all right

8.— Your suitcase seems heavy for you.Need help?

— ______.I can manage.A.No, thanksB.Yes, I doC.It’s kind of youUp to you

9.— Thank you so much for your help!

— ______.A.By no meansB.It’s kind of you to say so

Why D.D.notD.1D.C.Oh, it was nothingD.You can’t be serious

10.— Can you lend me $100?

— ______.I’m short of money myself.A.Here you are

Forget it

11.— Flight CA185 is being announced.I must be off now.— ______!Have a nice trip!

A.Hurry upB.So longC.How time fliesD.Walk slowly B.Help yourselfC.No problemD.12.— Could you look through this composition to see if there are any mistakes, Mr.Zhang?

— ______.A.It’s my pleasure

That’s OK

13.— When shall we meet, 6:00 or 6:30?

— ______.Either time will do for me.A.Make it another timeB.Up to you B.Yes, pleaseC.With pleasureD.C.I’m afraid notD.It couldn’t be better

14.— How do you find the film Aftershock?

— ______.It is worth seeing twice.A.It couldn’t be betterB.A friend of mine gave me a ticket

C.It’s not my cup of teaD.I downloaded it from the Internet

15.— I doubt if she can meet the deadline.— ______.She has never let us down.A.No wonderB.Of courseC.That’s settled

worry

16.— Can I go to the movie with you, Dad?

— ______ You have to do your homework.A.Sure, go ahead.Will you?

17.— How about going fishing tomorrow?

— ______.But I have promised my daughter that I will take her to the park.A.I’d love to

It’s a pity

18.— Did you like your stay there?

— ______.It was too hot and there was too much traffic.A.Not reallyB.Not a littleC.Not likelyD.D.Don’t B.I’m afraid not.C.I hope so.D.B.Take your timeC.Don’t mention itD.Wonderful

indeed

19.— Would you like another piece of cake?

— Thank you, ______ I’m on a diet.A.but why not? B.and I’ll take it.and I suppose so.20.— What about asking Mr.Turner for advice?

— Why not? ______.A.Better late than neverB.Once bitten, twice shy C.but I’d rather not.D.C.Great minds think alikeD.Two heads are better than one

21.— The hospital is on Culture Road.You can take Bus No.8 to get there.— ______.Thank you.A.Heard it

Known it 22.— Mr.Brown has made up his mind to resign.— ______, it’s no use trying to persuade him.A.OtherwiseB.If so

23.— Did you forget about the exam?

— ______ I’ve been preparing for it since last month.A.What then?

For sure.24.— How could you be so careless as to forget to turn off the lights?— ______.A.Never again

Never mind

25.—Look, here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance.—______ What if she refuses me?(2012重庆)

A.I don’t know.B.Why me?C.With pleasure.what?

26.—I’m too tired to go any further.—______!I believe you can make it.A.No wayB.No doubtC.NonsenseD.Come on D.So B.Nothing seriousC.Nothing muchD.B.I’m afraid so.C.How could I?D.C.But for thatD.If not B.Made itC.Got itD.27.— How about going for a picnic this weekend?

— ______.We need to relax after working for a week.A.Sounds great

Not surprisingly

28.— How do you find the concert last night?

— ______.But the stage design looked interesting.B.Never mindC.With pleasureD.A.I couldn’t agree moreB.I don’t think much of it

C.Oh, wonderful indeedD.A friend gave me a ticket

29.— You dislike rock music, don’t you?

— ______.I just think it’s a bit noisy and that’s all.A.It dependsI’m with you on that

30.— I will go for a job interview tomorrow.— ______!

A.Cheer upB.Good luckC.Well doneD.Congratulations

参考答案及解析：

1-5 BABCD6-10 DDACD11-15 BCBAD

16-20 BAACD21-25 CBCAA26-30 DABBB

1.B。句意：——还有什么要讨论的吗？——没有，我想就这些。Not at all“一点也不”不合语境。

2.A。根据语境可知，答话者已经付了钱，并让对方不要担心，因为账单并没有多少。Don’t worry about it不用担心；It’s my share这是我的那份；None of your business不关你的事；It’s up to you这取决于你。

3.B。根据语境可知我很久就想参观这座城市，因此这个假期一定会去。That’s for sure那是肯定的；No problem!没问题，没关系；Why me?为什么是我？Why bother?不必麻烦。

4.C。根据句意可知，答话者不知对方在英国旅游这件事，因此用You did?表示惊讶。

5.D。句意：——你还想再吃一块蛋糕吗？——好哇。I wouldn’t say no 表示想要或接受某事物；I don’t think so我不这么认为(常用于表达观点)；No way决不；Not at all一点也不。B、C项不符合英语口语习惯。

6.D。far from it当然不；一点也不；几乎相反。句意：——这么说你是不生气了？——当然不生气。我一生中还从没那样笑过。

7.D。根据I know you did your best可知A和B均不对，Don’t mention it不客气；That’s all right用来回答别人歉意时的常用语，意为“没关系”。

8.A。对于对方的善意的帮助，虽然表示拒绝，但也要表示谢意，故选A。

9.C。It was nothing 这没什么（可用于回应对方的感谢）；By no means绝不；It’s very kind of you to say so你这样说真是太好了；You can’t be serious你不会是认真的吧？

10.D。根据语境信息I’m short of money myself.（我自己正缺钱呢）可推知拒绝了对方的请求，Forget it在此句中意为“休想”，与语境吻合。Forget it还可表示“没关系”（用于回答对方的道歉用语）。Here you are给你；Help yourself自己拿吧，请随意；No problem没问题。

11.B。根据语境可知，答语是向某人告别。So long意为“再见”。

12.C。根据语境，对对方的请求表示乐意帮忙，故选C。With pleasure乐意效劳；It’s my B.Not exactlyC.So I amD.pleasure不客气；That’s OK没关系；还可以。

13.B。由Either time will do for me.（我什么时间都行）可知“由你来定吧！”故此题选B。A和C与后面的句子相矛盾；It couldn’t be better再好不过了。

14.A。根据提供信息It is worth seeing twice可知这部电影很不错，故选A。B和D与问题不符；It’s not my cup of tea它不是我喜欢的类型，与后面的句子相矛盾。

15.D。根据句中提供信息She has never let us down.（她从未让我们失望过）可知让对方不要担心，故选D。

16.B。根据句中提供信息You have to do your homework可知拒绝了孩子的要求，故选B。

17.A。答语句意：我很愿意去，但我已经答应女儿将会带她去公园。因此A项正确。Take your time慢慢来，不要慌；Don’t mention it不客气；It’s a pity真遗憾。

18.A。根据语境信息可推知答话者并不喜欢在那儿，Not really实际上并不是。Not a little非常；Not likely不太可能。

19.C。根据提供信息I’m on a diet.（我在节食）可知拒绝了对方的好意，故选C。

20.D。Better late than never晚做总比不做好；Once bitten, twice shy一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳；Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同；Two heads are better than one两人智慧胜一人；三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。D项符合句意。

21.C。根据语境可知，对于对方说的话理解了，因此用Got it, 是I’ve got it的省略。A和D项均不符合英语表达习惯；Made it成功。

22.B。答语的含义为：如果布朗已经决定辞职，再去劝说也就没有什么用了。if so意为“如果是这样的话”。

23.C。根据答语内容可知，答话者并没有忘记考试。因此选C。How could I?补全为How could I forget about the exam? 意为：我怎么会呢？What then?下一步怎么办？ I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；For sure确实如此。

24.A。上文说“你怎么能这么粗心，以至于忘记关灯了？” 下文应该表示歉意，用never again“再也不会出现这种情况了”。Nothing serious没什么要紧的；Nothing much没有什么； Never mind没关系,不用担心。

25.A。根据What if she refuses me可知，答话者不完全同意对方的建议或想法。

26.D。根据语境中提供信息“我相信你能行的”，可知给对方加油，come on在句中意为“加油，加把劲”，以鼓励某人做某事, 尤指促其加速、努力或试一试。

27.A。根据提供信息“工作一周后我们该放松一下了”可知对所提的提议表示赞同，Sounds great听起来不错，对提议表示认同和赞许。Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Not surprisingly 不足为奇。

28.B。由but 转折可知，对昨晚的音乐会看法并不是很好，I don’t think much of it意为“我认为并不很好/并不怎么样”。A和C项和后面的句子相矛盾；D项不能回答所问问题。

29.B。由just一词可看出并不是不喜欢摇滚乐，故对方的说法并不准确。Not exactly意为“不准确，不完全是”，故选B。

30.B。Cheer up振作起来；Good luck祝你好运；Well done好棒，干得好；Congratulations

6.眼镜店常用交际用语 篇六

情况一：招呼顾客

顾客走进眼镜店，店员可主动打个招呼，然后提出协助：

店员： Can I help you（我可以帮助你吗）？

顾客： Yeah, I need to get glasses（可以，我需要配眼镜）.店员： Please take a seat（请随便坐）.Have you seen an optometrist（你有没有见过视光师）?

顾客： Yeah, she gave me this prescription（有，这视光检验报告是她给我的）.店员： Fine, we can fill that for you（好，我们可根据报告给你配一副眼镜）.情况二：提供意见

店员须先问清楚顾客的需求，然后再作介绍：“What sort of frame would you prefer（你喜欢哪种眼镜架呢）？” 若顾客表示还没有决定要哪种款式的眼镜架：“I’m not sure（我暂时还未决定）.” 店员可参考以下例句给意见：

例句一：I think the round frame would suit your face nicely（我认为圆形的眼镜架会更配合你的面型）.例句二：The oval shape frame would look good on you, too（你配戴椭圆形的眼镜架也会十分好看）.情况三：价钱太贵？

如果眼镜架和镜片（lenses）是个别订价，店员向顾客推介时，应先向他说明清楚：

顾客： This style looks good.How much is it（这款式看来不错，这个多少钱）？店员： One thousand five hundred dollars（一千五百元）.顾客： Do the lenses cost extra（镜片是否另计）？

店员： Yes, prescription lenses cost a thousand dollars（是，配有度数的镜片售价是一千元）.顾客： Gee, they’re too expensive（哗，它们太贵了）.Optical shop-Sunglasses（太阳眼镜）

眼镜店店员向顾客介绍太阳眼镜（sunglasses）时，除了向他们推介最新的款式(the latest style)，也应提供镜片色泽（tints）和防紫外线光膜（ultraviolet coating）的数据，方便顾客选择。

情况一：镜架款式

店员想向顾客推介最新款式太阳眼镜时，可参考以下例子：

顾客： I’d like to see some sunglasses（我想看一些太阳眼镜）.店员： These are new arrivals（这些是最新款式）.Look nice on you（你戴起来十分好看）.顾客： Yes, it seems to suit my face（是啊，似乎很衬我的面型）.情况二：镜片颜色

店员想介绍太阳眼镜的镜片颜色（lens colour）和颜色深浅度（depths of colour）的数据给顾客，可参考以下例子：

店员： Now, for the lens colour, we have three tints: rose, yellow, and grey.Each has three depths of colour to choose from.So you can decide how dark you want it to be（至于镜片颜色，我们有玫瑰红色，黄色和灰色三种，每种颜色有三个不同深浅程度，所以你可以选择不同深浅色的镜片）.顾客： Are they different in price（它们的价钱有没有分别）？

店员： No, they all cost the same（没有，它们的售价完全一样）.顾客： OK.I think I like medium grey（好吧，我喜欢中灰色）.情况三：防紫外线

店员想向顾客提供有关防紫外线光膜功能的数据，可参考以下对话：

店员： Can I also recommend UV coating on your lenses? This will protect your eyes from harmful rays.It costs a little extra, but it’s worth it（你大可考虑在太阳眼镜片上加一层防紫外线光膜，这会防止有害光线伤害你的眼睛，价钱是多一点，但是物有所值）.顾客： OK.I’ll have that as well（好吧，我要那个光膜）.店员： Fine.You can collect the sunglasses the day after tomorrow（好，你可以后天来拿你的太阳眼镜）.顾客： Thank you（谢谢）.Optical Shop-upgrading（改善视力）

顾客怀疑镜片度数和视光检验报告建议度数不符合，店员应怎样处理？

情况一：协助顾客

顾客要求店员检查镜片度数：“Can you check my glasses against this prescription, please? I get headaches every time I read.I think the lenses are not right.”（请检查我的眼镜度数是否符合这视光检验报告。每次我戴这对眼镜阅读时便会头痛，我想是镜片度数不正确。）店员在检查镜片前应先向顾客交代说：“Sure.Just one moment, please（没问题，请稍等一会）.”

情况二：检验视力

店员想为顾客检验视力，可参考以下对话：

店员： Sir, the prescription and glasses are the same.Your eyesight may have changed.If that’s the case, you’ll need a new prescription.We can check your eyes if you like（先生，视光报告建议度数和镜片度数相同，可能是你的视力有变。假如是这样，你便需要再做一次视光检验，我们可以替你检查视力）.顾客： Yeah, I’d like to have a check（好，请替我检查一下）.店员： Alright, please go over to the machine and sit down.Rest your chin on the ledge and look through the eyepieces.We’ll just run through some pictures and you can tell me which one is the clearest（没问题，请到那边的验眼机前坐下，把你的下颚放在坐架上，然后从视镜注视画面。稍后你会看到一些图片，请你说出哪一张图片最清晰）.情况三：提出意见

店员认为顾客须配另一对眼镜时，可参考以下例子：

店员： Well, your left eye is OK, but your right eye is probably the cause of your headache.You should get a new glasses lens for your right eye（你的左眼没有问题。你的头痛可能是右眼引起的，你应更换你的右眼镜片）.顾客： Well.I should probably get both lenses replaced as the old ones are a bit scratched（我可能应该把两块镜片都更换。旧的两块都划花了。）

店员： Great.I’ll rewrite your prescription and order the new lenses to fit this frame（好，我会改写你的视光报告建议度数和订购可配合这镜架的镜片）.Optical shop-contact lenses（隐形眼镜）

眼镜店店员应了解隐形眼镜的类别、特色和配戴方式，以便向顾客介绍。

情况一：协助顾客

顾客向店员提出有关隐形眼镜的问题，店员能向他们解释清楚，便会提高顾客试戴的兴趣。

顾客： Hi, I want to ask about contact lenses（你好，我想问有关隐形眼镜的问题）.店员： Sure, please take a seat.What do you want to know（没问题，请坐。你想知道什么）？

顾客： Can I get them for my prescription（我的视力度数可否配隐形眼镜）？

店员： Let me see…Yes, we would be able to do that – contacts can be used in most prescription nowadays（让我看看．．．我们可以替你配隐形眼镜。现在大部份情况都可配隐形眼镜）.情况二：隐形眼镜种类

店员想向顾客解释隐形眼镜的特色，可参考以下例子：

顾客： What types are available（市面上有哪种隐形眼镜呢）？

店员： Well, there are basically three types: hard, soft and disposable（基本上分硬镜，软镜和即弃镜三种）.顾客： What do you mean by disposable（即弃镜是什么意思）？

店员： They are designed to be worn only once and thrown away.So it minimizes wear and tear to the lens.They also stay sterilized, and it minimizes the risk of infection（设计上它们只可戴一次，然后便要弃置，这样能把镜片的磨损程度减至最低，而且它们可以保持消毒，把感染的可能性降低）.顾客： Interesting, but I bet they cost more（很有趣，但我相信它们比较昂贵）.店员： Yes, as you have to keep replacing them（没错，因为你要不断替换它）.顾客： What about keeping the other types clean（其它类型的隐形眼镜如何保持清洁呢）?店员： We sell special cleaning and disinfecting solution for soaking overnight（我们售卖一种特别的清洁消毒药水，可以把隐形眼镜浸过夜清洁）.情况三：配戴隐形眼镜

顾客要求店员教他／她们配戴隐形眼镜，店员可参考下例：

顾客： Can you teach me how to get them on（可否教我戴隐形眼镜）？

店员： Sure.OK, first, make sure your hands are clean.Balance the lens on your index finger.Look down and put the lens gently on your eyeball.Then blink to make sure it’s comfortable（当然可以。首先，你的手要干净，把镜片平放在你的食指上，眼睛向下望，轻轻地把镜片放在眼球上，然后眨几下眼，直至你觉得舒服便可以）.顾客： Are there any times I can’t wear them（什么时候我不能戴隐形眼镜）？

店员： You shouldn’t sleep in them, and if you swim you can’t open your eyes underwater with them（你不应戴着隐形眼镜睡觉，游泳时，你在水里会张开眼睛，也不能戴着隐形眼镜）.Optical shop-Problems（眼睛问题）

顾客把有问题的眼镜带来眼镜店，希望店员提供解决办法。店员可怎样处理？

情况一：眼镜架太紧

顾客投诉眼镜太紧，令他觉得不舒适，店员可以参考以下例子：

顾客： My glasses are giving me headaches.I think they are too tight on my ears（我的眼镜紧紧地夹着我的耳朵，可能这样令我头痛。）

店员： Let me see if I can adjust them for you.I’ll just bend them out a little（让我看可否把眼镜架调校一下，把它向外拉弯一点）… Let me put them back on.How does it feel（现在替你把它戴上，觉得怎样）？

顾客： Yes, that feels better.Thanks a lot.How much does that cost（好得多了，谢谢，那要多少钱）？

店员： It’s free of charge（不用收费）

情况二：眼镜架太宽

顾客投诉眼镜架太宽，店员怎样处理呢？

顾客： I sat on my glasses, so the frame became loose and now they keep falling off（我曾经坐在我的眼镜上，现在眼镜架松了，并不断地滑下来）.店员： Let me see if I can adjust them for you.I’ll just bend them a little（让我试试可否把眼镜架调校一下，让我把它收紧一点）.情况三：镜片掉下

顾客投诉镜片不停地突然掉下来，店员怎样解决呢？

顾客： The lens of my glasses keeps popping out（我的眼镜镜片不时掉下来）.店员： Oh, the frame around the glass has loosened.I’ll tighten it for you（镜架圈松了，我替你把它收紧一些）

顾客： Can you stop it from happening again（可否令这情形不再发生呢）？

7.英汉交际用语差异浅析 篇七

关键词：差异,交际,英汉,语言

语言与文化自古以来就是不可分割、相互渗透着的。语言是文化的载体, 随着民族发展而发展, 是社会民族文化的一重要组成部分。人类用语言创造了文化, 文化反过来又促进人类社会的发展。交际的过程是人们运用语言和社会文化知识传递信息的过程, 所以了解英语文化知识, 有助于交际的顺利进行。

如今英语作为一门国际语言, 已得到广泛使用。良好的英语能力已成为交际必备的一种工具, 缺乏了解英语文化背景知识必然导致交际受阻。因此, 成功的文化交际不仅要较熟练地掌握一门外语, 且还需清楚地把握不同文化所表达的具体内涵, 才能避免在交际中闹笑话, 引起对方的误解。

英汉交际用语出现的文化形态有多种。在此通过对四个不同层面的理解析出交际用语所蕴含的不同涵义。

一、问候 (Greeting)

问候是人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。中国人见面后一般会问:“去哪儿啊?”、“你吃过了吗?”、“去干嘛呢?”。问候的目的是为了建立和保持社交关系, 起着交际的作用。倘若将其直译成英语 (Where are you going?;Have you eaten yet?;What are you going to do?) , 恐怕英美人士会很困惑、茫然, 甚至可能会引起不必要的误会, 也许对方会生气的答道“It’s none of your business!”又问“Have you eaten yet?”, 那么对方会误认为“I haven’t eaten either.Come on, let’s go together and get something to eat.”或“If you haven’t, I was just going to invite you to my place.”, 他们会发出这样的疑问“你们为什么总是问我吃饭了没有?我有钱。”国外问候语有“Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are you doing?How is everything going?Hello等。

二、称呼 (Addressing)

国内外的称呼语有着天壤之别。在国内, 对年长者、上级等要尊称, 不能直呼其名, 否则视为不礼貌的表现;但是国外却不同, 年幼者可直呼年长者名字, 给人亲切、随和的感觉, 不会被视为不礼貌友好。中国学生在称呼上犯糊涂, 如称王老师为Wang Teacher/Teacher Wang, 这种表达是不正确的。汉语往往都是在姓氏后加称呼, 如:李书记、付经理等。其实, 在国外是将Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms在姓氏前加上称呼词, 如:王老师正确表达应是Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms Wang, 这样才更加的符合西方人士的表达习惯。

三、赞扬 (Compliment)

赞扬是说话人对对方的品质、能力、外形特征等的一种肯定。中西方人士在对待赞扬有着不同的回答。当外国人向中国人表示赞扬与祝贺时, 中国人口头上谦虚, 但心里还是非常高兴能得到对方的肯定, 而外国会欣然接受。如:Your English is pretty good.中国人的回答是:No, my English is poor.;而英美人士则是:Thank you so much.又如:在西方国家, 当客人夸赞主人厨艺精湛时, 主人会非常高兴地说:Oh, I am so glad that you liked it.I cook it especially for you.在中国人们常会说“随便做几个菜, 不好吃”, 如果将这句话直译成I just made some dishes casually and they are not very tasty, 那么会给人误解为既然不好吃, 为什么邀请我来吃饭, 视为不尊重对方。因此, 在得到英美人士夸赞时应爽快的说:Thank you.

四、寒暄 (Showing concerns)

汉语中的寒暄无非是年龄、工作、婚姻、家庭、收入等, 而国外却非常忌讳, 属个人隐私, 一般不向外人透露。中国人的隐私观念不及西方人士那么强, 问及到这些话题往往是处于对对方的关心, 对方愿坦诚相告。而西方人则非常注重个人隐私, 讲究个人空间, 不愿向他人过多提及自己的事情, 更不愿他人干预。国外寒暄语常与天气有关。如:Fine day, isn’t it?, 而没人会问How old are you?What’s your wage?Are you married or single?How many children do you have?等。中国人对远道而来的人说:你辛苦了, 你一定累了吧。但是国外却是:How is your trip?It must be very interesting.

导致英汉交际用语的不同形态, 究其根本原因在于语言和文化。在交际中主要通过平时听说读写观察和养成良好的语言学习习惯来避免差异的产生, 如:英文影片电视、或收听外语广播等, 感受外国文化氛围, 达到耳濡目染的效果。英语在语言表达和逻辑思维上和汉语有很大的差别, 有时让人感到困惑茫然, 须将两种语言进行仔细对比分析, 探究差异, 避免走入交际误区。因此, 在和西方人共同生活、学习、工作时一定要注意文化差异, 尊重他国文化与生活, 才能更好的与国际人士交流与学习。

总之, 在学习第二语言过程中, 应了解其文化背景知识以及社会风俗习惯, 真正了解和掌握语言内涵与文化实质, 逐步培养自己在语言交际中的敏感性, 避免交际误区的发生, 提高交际能力, 增强使用规范语言的意识, 成为语言交际的成功者。

参考文献

[1]胡壮麟:《语言学教程》 (修订版) , 北京大学出版社, 2001年。

8.交际用语考点讲练 篇八

近几年的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到各种情景下的问与答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，补全对话，单项选择，情景反应，书面表达等。

【要点精讲】

初中阶段需要掌握的日常交际项目主要有：

一、打电话的常用语（Making phone calls）

1. 让某人接电话：You are wanted on the phone./Someone is asking for you on the phone./A phone calls for you.等。

2.接通电话后：May I speak to…?/Could I have a word with…?/Who’s that?/Who’s that speaking?/This is Tom speaking./It’s me speaking./Speaking.等。

3. 帮助找人接电话：Hold the line, please./Hold on, please./Sorry, he(she) is out.等。

4. “打电话”的一般表达法有：phone; ring up sb.; make a telephone call to sb.; give sb. a phone; call sb. up; give sb. a ring等。

二、表示问候（Expressing greeting）

1.询问和回答的表达方法相同的交际语：Good morning/afternoon/evening/night./See you later./How do you do?/Morning(Afternoon/Evening)./Hi(Hello)!等。

2. 询问健康状况等及其答语：Fine, thank you. And you?/Very well, thank you./Fine, thanks./I’m fine(very well, OK)./How are you getting on with…?等。

三、感谢与应答（Thanks and responses）

1. 表示感谢的用语：Thank you./Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./Thank you for your…/It’s very nice(kind) of you./Many thanks.等。

2. 回答致谢的答语：Not at all./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./It’s my pleasure./It’s nothing./Thank you all the same.等。

四、介绍（Introduction）

1. 自我介绍的用语：I’m Li Lei./My name is Kate Green./I’m a…等。

2. 自我介绍或经他人介绍时的常用答语：How do you do?/I’m glad(happy) to meet you./Nice(Glad, Pleased) to meet you./It’s a pleasure to meet you.等。

3. 介绍别人的用语及其答语：This is Miss(Mr, Mrs, Comrade)…/How do you do?/Nice (Glad/Pleased) to meet you./It’s a pleasure to meet you.等。

五、祝愿、祝贺及应答（Good wishes, congratulations and responses）

1. 表示“祝愿、祝贺”的用语：Good luck!/I wish you success！/Wish you success！/Best wishes (to your family)!/Please give my best wishes to…/Have a good time(trip)!/All the best!/Happy birthday to you!/May you succeed!/Enjoy yourself!/Congratulations!/I’d like to congratulate you on your success.等。

2. 回答祝愿、祝贺的常用语：Thank you./Many thanks./Thank you very much. 等。

3. 表示双方共有的祝愿、祝贺及其答语：Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!/Have a nice weekend!等。

回答也可稍加变化。如：Thank you and happy New Year./Merry Christmas to you, too!/Wish you the same!/The same to you!/You, too!等。

六、道歉及应答（Apologies and responses）

1. 表示道歉时的用语：I’m sorry./Sorry./I’m sorry for…/Excuse me./I beg your pardon./Excuse me for…等。

2. 回答别人道歉时的答语：That’s all right./It doesn’t matter./That’s nothing./Take it easy./Never mind./Don’t mention it.等。

七、问路和应答（Asking the way and responses）

1. 问路：Excuse me, could you tell me the way to…?/Where is…?/Which is the way to…?/How can I get to…?等。

2. 指路：Go down this road(street), and take…/Take the No. 25 bus and get off…/Turn right (left) at the first(second, …) crossing./It’s about…metres from here./It’s about ten minutes’ walk./I’m sorry; I’m new around here, too.等。

八、请求和应答（Requests and responses）

1. 请求他人做某事时的用语：May I use your…?/May I have a word with you?/Can(Could) you help me please?/Would(Will) you please…?/Would you mind if I…?/I wonder if you can…/Please give(pass) me…/Don’t…/No noise(smoking), please. 等。

2. 肯定回答用语：Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./I’d be glad to./I’d love to…./I would if I could. 等。

3.否定回答用语：Certainly not./No, I won’t./No, I’m afraid I can’t./I’m sorry, but I…./I’d like to, but I don’t…等。

九、购物（Shopping）

1. 售货员与顾客打招呼：What can I do for you?/Can(May) I help you?/Anything I can do for you?/Do you want to buy something here?等。

2. 回答售货员问话的用语：I want(need/prefer)…/I’d like…/Could I have a look at…?/Could(Can) you show me…?/I’m looking for a pair of black shoes.等。

3. 询问价格时的用语：How much does it cost?/How much is it?/How much is it worth?/What’s the price of it?/How much are these things?/How much is it together?等。

4. 告知价格时的用语：It’s worth…/It costs…dollars(yuan).等。

十、劝告和建议（Advice and suggestion）

1. 表示劝告和建议的常用句型：You’d better(not)…/Let’s…/Why not(Why don’t you) do…?/How(What) about…?/You should…/You need…/Shall we…?等。

2. 常见的答语：OK!/All right!/Yes, please./No, thanks./Good idea.等。

十一、传递信息（Passing messages）

这类试题答语往往较为灵活，要根据具体情况而定。常见的答语有：Great!/Wonderful!/Well done!/What a pity!/I’m sorry to hear that./Thank you (very much)./Thanks for telling me./Thanks for the message.等。

【技巧点拨】同学们在中考复习时，首先应熟记教材中出现的常用交际用语和习惯表达法。重点掌握问路、打电话、购物、看病、就餐和谈论天气等六种情景中的表达方法。明确学习交际用语的目的是为了培养与讲英语人士进行口头交际的能力。学习日常交际用语，要了解西方国家的风土人情，必须记住一些典型的日常交际用语；要明确谈话的场合和对象，因为在许多交际场合，怎么问和怎么答都有一些约定俗成的语言；要注意中西文化传统和背景的不同，使用得体的语言。因此，同学们必须熟悉这些套话，熟练地掌握它们。这样才能结合自己所处的环境，知道在什么时候、什么地方、用什么方式、对什么人使用恰当的语言表达出自己的意思，做出正确的应答，还要能自如应付各种形式的测试，如单项选择、补全对话及排列顺序等。

做这类试题的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点：

1.要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。2.要正确判断出对话的情景。3.问话或答语不能离题。4.用筛选法选择正确对话。5.从语意进行判断。6.根据习惯用法进行选择。7.答语要符合西方国家的文化、风俗及西方人的习惯。8.要使用文明礼貌的语言。9.要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。

【中考典例】

1. ——Would you like to go out for a walk with us?

——____, but I must finish my homework first.

A. Of course notB. That’s all rightC. I’d love toD. Yes, I do

【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是如何婉拒别人的邀请。对方邀请出去散步，但因为要做家庭作业而婉言拒绝。符合这一情景的答语只有C。

2. ——I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?

——____. His mother told me that he was in hospital.

A. I am afraid soB. I hope not C. I don’t expectD. I am afraid not

【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是如何回答别人的询问。对方询问某人是否生病，由于答话人已经知道某人生病（从后一句答语可知），只能给出肯定回答。

3. ——Thank you for your delicious dinner.

——____.

A. Don’t say thatB. It’s nothing

C. I don’t think soD. I’m glad you enjoyed it

【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬。讲英语国家的人在回答别人的感谢和赞扬时与中国人的习惯不同, 他们不是自我谦虚，而是表示高兴和感谢。

4. Turn the box over, please. Can’t you see the words “____”?

A. DANGERB. MENUC. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE

【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是常用英语标志和说明。只有看到箱子上有“THIS SIDE UP”这样的标志，才能发现箱子放倒了，才会让对方把箱子反过来。

【满分演练】单项填空

1. “I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes.” “____.”

A. Not at allB. You’re welcomeC. Of courseD. It’s a pleasure

2. “I’m sorry. I’ve broken your cup.” “____.”

A. It doesn’t matterB. Thank youC. Not at allD. Excuse me

3. “Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?” “____”

A. That’s nothing. B. It doesn’t matter.C. Good idea!D. You’re welcome.

4. “Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny?” “Yes, ____.”

A. I doB. I’d like toC. I’d love to doD. I’m busy

5. “What a nice meal!Thank you for having us.” “____.”

A. It doesn’t matterB. It was a pleasureC. Not nice enoughD. With pleasure

6. “Wish you a happy New Year!” “____.”

A. The same to youB. You do too

C. The same as youD. You have it too

7. “Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith?” “Yes. ____.”

A. My name’s Tom SmithB. I’m Tom Smith

C. This is Tom SmithD. Tom Smith’s me

8. “What are Johnson’s family like?” “____.”

A. His family is just like mineB. They all like sports and games

C. Oh, it’s really a big oneD. They are all warm-hearted and helpful

9. “Do you mind if I open the door?” “____.”

A. No, of course not B. Yes, please

C. Yes, you canD. No, you can’t open it

10. “Help yourself to some fruit.” “____”

A. Thank you.B. Yes, I like it very much.

C. OK. It’s nothing serious.D. Really?

11. “____?” “Hold on, please.”

A. Are you Bruce, pleaseB. Who are you

C. Are you at home, BruceD. May I speak to Bruce, please

12. “Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please?” “____.”

A. Don’t ask meB. Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus

C. You’re welcomeD. Thank you all the same

13. “Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well.” “____.”

A. Yes, it’s very badB. Yours is good

C. Of course notD. Thank you

14. “What’s wrong with you?” “____.”

A. I’ve got a headacheB. She’ll take some medicine

C. I’ve got a new bikeD. I’m a doctor

15. “Happy New Year!” “____.”

A. You are happyB. The same to youC. Happy birthdayD. Yes, I’m happy, too

16. “What’s the weather like?” “____.”

A. I like the weatherB. It’s sunny

C. I don’t like the weatherD. It’s rain

17. “____?” “It’s Saturday.”

A. What’s the dateB. What time is itC. How much is itD. What day is it today

18. “Would you like to come to my house for supper?” “____.”

A. I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’tB. Yes, I can’t

C. No, I wouldD. Yes, I wouldn’t

19. “What can I do for you, madam?” “____.”

A. I can help myself

B. No, I don’t need

C. Yes, please help me

D. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter

20. “I’ve passed the exam.” “____”

A. Congratulations!B. Bad luck!

C. Thank you for telling me. D. It’s nothing.