专题十四定语从句

2024-09-22

专题十四定语从句（通用6篇）

1.专题十四定语从句篇一

专题10 宾语从句和定语从句

一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。1.—I want to know if he _____________ back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as _____________.A.will come;will return

B.will come;returns C.comes;will return 2.—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr.White _____________ to his hometown next Tuesday.—I’m not sure.But if he returns to his hometown, I’ll _____________ him off.A.return；see

B.will return；see

C.will return；will see 3.—Excuse me.Could you please tell me _____________? —Sure.Go along this street and turn left.It’s on your right.A.when I can get to the bookstore B.when can I get to the bookstore C.how I can get to the bookstore

D.how can I get to the bookstore 4.—Do you know _____________? —Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A.what’s his mother like

B.what his mother likes C.what his mother is like

D.how his mother is like 5.I didn’t know _____________.A.what we could do B.how we could do C.what can we do 6.—I wonder _____________.—Under the tree, I guess.A.where will Uncle Liang park his car B.where Uncle Liang will park his car C.how Uncle Liang will park his car 7.—There will be a concert this evening.But I don’t know _____________.—By underground.It takes less time.A.where it will be held

B.how can I go C.where will it be held

D.how I can go 8.—Could you tell me _____________? —Look!He is playing volleyball over there.A.what is Tom doing C.where Tom is

B.how Tom did it D.why Tom is doing it 9.—Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street.Can you tell me ___________? —Sure.There is one called Grandma’s Home.A.where it is

B.how I can get there C.if there is a restaurant on it 10.—Excuse me, I wonder ___________.—Yes, it’s near the bookstore.A.where we will go for the holiday B.if there is a lost and found office C.when she will give a call D.how we can go to Hong Kong 11.—What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me _______________.A.that I would like to see a movie C.if I enjoyed myself at the party party 12.—Richard is studying in Germany.I wonder _______________.—On the phone.A.how his parents keep in touch with him with him C.how do his parents keep in touch with him with him 13.—Could you please tell me _______________? —Ten years ago.A.when you taught in this school

B.when did you teach in this school D.how long did you teach in this

D.why do his parents keep in touch

B.why his parents keep in touch

B.where I will spend my holiday D.when did I attend the graduation C.how long you taught in this school school 14.—Look at the man in blue!Do you know _______________? —Oh, he is a policeman.2 A.what does he

B.what he does

C.how he does 15.—Could you tell me _______________? —Every four years.The 24th will take place in China in 2022.A.how long the Winter Olympic Games last Games last C.how often are the Winter Olympic Games held Games are held 16.—I am worried about _______________.—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.A.how have I prepared for my final exams final exams C.that my school team lost the game because of my fault the game 17.—Excuse me, but could you please tell me _______________? —Sure.A.where is the restroom B.when the store opens C.what time does it begin 18.—Could you please tell me _______________, Sonia? —It’s on the first Tuesday of May.We hold special parties and give teachers thank-you notes that day.A.if you had Teachers’ Day in America

C.what you did on Teachers’ Day

your teachers 19.To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me _______________ get the ＂Red Packets＂ on QQ.A.that she could C.what could she

B.how she could

B.when Teachers’ Day is in America

D.how do you show your thanks to

D.why did my school team lose

B.if I can get great grades in the

D.how often the Winter Olympic

B.how long do the Winter Olympic

D.whether could she 20.—Excuse me.I’d like to take exercise but I’m new here.Could you please tell me _______________? —Follow me.I’ll take you there.A.how I can get to the airport

B.where the supermarket is

D.which is the way to the sports C.How to get to the police station

center

二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。

1.Our geography teacher told us that China _______________（lie）in the east of the world.2.He said he _______________ then _______________（do）his English homework.3.Could you tell me when we _______________（have）the sports meeting the next term? 4.The stranger asked me how long I _______________（study）English.5.She asked me if I _______________（go）to Lucy’s birthday party the next week.6.She said that the sun _______________（be）brighter than the moon.7.I didn’t know how old she _______________（be）.8.I don’t know how many people _______________（be）in the room.9.I wanted to know if he _______________（can）mend the car.10.She said that she _______________（go）fishing the day before yesterday.11.She told me that they _______________（be）talking about the new film.12.The young woman said that she _______________（work）in the south for three years.13.Mother asked me if I _______________（be）late for school yesterday afternoon.14.I hear that Tom _______________（be）here for a week.15.I hope that I _______________（visit）Beijing soon.三、用适当的引导词填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。1.This is the tallest building _______________ I have ever seen.2.The film about _______________ they talked will be on next month.3.This is the house in _______________ I lived ten years ago.4.I love the present _______________ you gave me for my birthday very much.5.The man _______________ spoke at the meeting is Mr.Black.6.The man from _______________ I borrowed the book is Li Lei.7.They rushed over to help the man _______________ car had broken down.8.There are many works of art in the museum _______________ we will visit tomorrow.9.Is this the reason _______________ he refused our offers? 10.This is the mountain village _______________ I stayed last year.11.He gave us everything _______________ he had in the bag.12.This is the car for _______________ he paid fifty thousand dollars.13.The beautiful girl _______________ we met yesterday afternoon is a college student.14.She said _______________ her aunt lived in Shanghai.15.—Did you know _______________ Peter was? —A reporter.16.He was surprised at _______________ you said to him yesterday afternoon.17.I couldn’t understand _______________ my wife was so angry.18.—Excuse me.I’m a traveller here.Could you tell me _______________ I can get to the Museum of Natural History? —Take the No.8 Bus.19.—I’m calling to know _______________ there is any food left in the refrigerator.—Hold the line, please.Let me have a look.20.—Do you know _______________ the football match will begin? —It’ll start at 9:00 a.m.四、按要求转换句型（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。

1.＂I am having supper,＂ he said.（把直接引语变为间接引语）He said that having supper.2.＂I’ve seen the film,＂ Gina said to me.（把直接引语变为间接引语）

Gina me that she the film.3.＂I went home with my sister,＂ she said.（把直接引语变为间接引语）

She said that home with her sister.4.The teacher said, ＂The sun is bigger than the moon.＂（把直接引语变为间接引语）The teacher said that the sun bigger than the moon.5.“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.（直接引语转化成间接引语）

He told me that

her the day.6.“You must come here before five,” he said.（把直接引语变为间接引语）He said that I to go before five.7.＂I bought the computer two weeks ago,＂ she said.（把直接引语变为间接引语）

She said that she the computer two weeks.8.＂Did you read the book last week?＂ he said.（把直接引语变为间接引语）

He I had read the book the week.9.He said, ＂You can sit here, Jim.＂（把直接引语变为间接引语）He Jim that he sit.10.He asked, ＂How did you find it, Mom?＂（把直接引语变为间接引语）

He asked his mother it.11.“Where have you been these days?” he asked.（把直接引语变为间接引语）

He asked me been days.12.＂Do you know where she lives?＂ he asked.（把直接引语变为间接引语）He asked knew where she.13.＂Keep quiet, children,＂ he said.（把直接引语变为间接引语）

He the children quiet.14.＂Don’t look out of the window,＂ she said.（把直接引语变为间接引语）

She told me out of the window.15.＂Are you interested in this?＂ he asked.（把直接引语变为间接引语）He I was interested in.五、根据中文提示完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。1.我认为迈克不会来参加我的生日聚会了。

I think Mike to my birthday party.2.爱丽丝说她已经买了一台新电脑。

Alice said that she a new computer.3.弗兰克说他要去上海。

Frank said that he for Shanghai.4.我想知道这个小女孩为什么在哭。

I wonder the little girl.5.他没有告诉我今晚有没有去深圳的火车。

He didn’t tell me a train to Shenzhen this evening.6 6.你决定将怎样帮助那些贫困地区的孩子了吗？

Have you decided you the children in the poor area? 7.这是我曾经听过的最有趣的故事之一。

This is one of the most interesting I.8.Who was the boy（获得第一名）in last year’s sports meeting?

9.Jack Will visit the hospital（他出生的）next week.10.This is the best TV play（我所看过的）this year.11.All（他们所做的）is good for us.12.Those（想学习英语的）during the summer holidays please stand up.13.Please pass me the book（封面是绿色的）.14.Have you finished all the homework（我们老师要求我们做的）? 15.The woman（我们谈论的）

an hour ago has been to Beijing.参考答案

一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。

1.【答案】B 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】 C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】D 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】B

11.【答案】C 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】D 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】B 20.【答案】D

二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。【答案】 1.lies

2.was;doing

3.will have

4.had studied 5.would go/was going

6.is

7.was

8.are/were

13.was

14.has been/will be

15.will visit

三、用适当的引导词填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。【答案】

11.that 12.which

13.who/whom/that

14.that

15.what 17.why

18.how

19.if/whether

20.16.what when

四、按要求转换句型（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。【答案】

9.told;could;there if/whether I;lived 13.told/asked/ordered;to keep if/whether, that

五、根据中文提示完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。【答案】

14.not to look

15.asked

10.how she had found 11.where I had;those

12.9.which he was born in 11.that they have done 13.whose cover is green

10.that I have watched 12.who want to learn English

14.that our teacher asked us to do 15.who/whom/that we talked about 9

2.专题十四定语从句篇二

关系代词指代内容所做成分关系副词指代内容所做成分

who人主、宾语when=介词+which时间时间状语

whom人宾语where=介词+which地点地点状语

which物主、宾语why=for which 原因原因状语

/人和物宾语how方式方式状语

that人和物主、宾、表语

whose人和物定语

as人和物主、宾、表语

【口诀】完成定语从句四部曲：先行、完整、成分、定

（1）先行：找出先行词。

（2）完整：分析定语从句是不是完整的句子，若不是完整的句子，用关系代词，若是完整的句子，用关系副词。

（3）成分：看先行词在定语从句中的成分

（4）定：确定合适的关系词。

考点二:that和which不能互换的定语从句

1.只用that不用which的情况

【口诀】代、高、序、恰、表、人和物

①代：先行词为不定代词或被不定代词修饰；②高：先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰；

③序：先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰；④恰：先行词被the very, the just, the only修饰；

⑤表：先行词在从句中作表语；⑥人和物：先行词既有人又有物。

［2010全国卷II,16］ I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault.

2.只用which不用that的情况

【口诀】that两不去：逗号后面它不去，介词后面它不去

［2010江苏南京市三模］Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning, which we think will benefit us in the long term.

考点三：介词+ which引导的定语从句

【口诀】一先二动三形容四复合五省略

一先：一看先行词；二动：二看定语从句的谓语动词；三形容：三看定语从句的相关形容词;四复合：介词of前有many, both, some等来修饰，构成介词+ which的复合结构；五省略：这种结构中的定语从句可以改为动词不定式。

［2010陕西西工大附中4次训练］People have lots of problems living in the central Australian desert, of which the lack of water is the most serious one.

［2010高考英语上海秋季卷,38］Wind power is an ancient source of energyto which we may return in the near future.

考点四：whose引导的定语从句

当先行词和从句中的名词构成所属关系时用whose，whose=of which+the+n.= the+n.+ of which

［2010北京西城二模］I need to call my friend David in whose coat I walked off by mistake yesterday.

［2010江蘇32］The newly built café, the walls of which are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

考点五：as引导的定语从句

【口诀】限制非限制，还有一个看搭配

限制：限制性定语从句中，构成as…as; the same…as; such…as

非限制：非限制性定语从句中，指代主句一整句话，位于主句前后皆可。表“正如”。

搭配：固定搭配，如：as we all know, as is mentioned above, as is often the case

［2010全国大联考（新课标）］ As is known to all, the earth travels round the sun once every year．

考点六：模糊地点的定语从句

当先行词是case , stage, situation, position, scene, point等，从句是完整的一句话，用地点副词where.

［2010河北石家庄市二模］It was reported that a girl suddenly got into a strange situation where she was unable to speak.

考点七：分隔式定语从句

有时定语从句被插入语、谓语、同位语等成分分隔，做题时要忽略干扰成分，找到先行词。

［2010河北石家庄市一模］An earthquake happened in Haiti on Jan.12,2010, which many countries in the world paid close attention to.

考点八：定语从句与强调句结合

［2010安徽27］It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village that the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

3.专题十四定语从句篇三

定语从句是一个从属分句，在句中作形容词。可以给出更多关于句中名词或代词的信息。

Sometimes the information given by the adjective clause is essential. An essential adjective clause is one that is needed for the sentence to make sense. If you took it out, you would not know all the information that you need to know.

有时，定于从句提供的信息至关重要。句中需要这一从句使句子的意思更完整。如果缺少此从句，就了解不到完整的信息。

At other times, the information given by the adjective clause is nonessential. A nonessential adjective clause is one that is not necessary. The sentence still makes sense and you know everything you need to know even without the clause. So, you could take it out.

有些时候，定语从句提供的信息不是那么重要。没有这一从句，句子也有意义，而且意思完整。因此可以删掉这一从句。

When a sentence has a nonessential adjective clause, the clause is set apart with commas. This shows that it is not essential.

如果一句中有不必要定语从句，就会用逗号把从句隔开，表示这句话并不是必须的。

4.定语从句篇四

定语从句

（重庆）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

（浙江）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform A.itB.thatC.whatD.which（北京）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can

be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where

________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why 3（浙江）5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom 4（新课标II）I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

（江苏）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

（天津）6.We have launched another man-made is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what（四川）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

（上海）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what（陕西）16.__is often the case with the children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As 10（山东）35.Finally he reached a lonely island ___ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom11（山东）31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where12（辽宁）34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case 13（江西）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（湖南）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（福建）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

（安徽）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.18.【2012浙江卷】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.which B.who C.where D.whom

19.【2012浙江卷】9.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which

20.【2012江苏卷】22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what 21.【2012重庆卷】29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

22.【2012四川卷】13.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

23.【2012陕西卷】14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what 24.【2012北京卷】26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.【2012全国II】8.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

5.定语从句篇五

1.对坚持不懈的人来说没有什么是不可能的。（those）Nothing is impossible for those who persevere.2.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。（As）

As we all know, smoking does harm to one’s health.3.桂林是一座具有两千年历史的城市。（history）Guilin is a city wihich/that has a history of two thousand year.4.你知道他辞职的原因吗？（quit）Do you know the reason why he quitted the job? 5.你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经到我们公司了。（talk）The person(who/whom)you were talking about has arrived at our company.6.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。（page）This is the page where/in which you can find the answer.7.那位我们去年曾照看过的老太太去世了。（take care of）The old lady who/whom we had taken care of last year passed away.8.他们在原来是一个公园的地方建了一个商场。（shopping mall）They built a shopping mall in a place which/ that used to be a park.9.他给我们讲了许多我们从来没有听说过的有趣的人和事。（hear）

He told us many interesting people and things(that)I have ever seen.10.这部小说很感人，我读过三遍了。（touching）This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.11.这是我见过的最宏伟的建筑了。（ever）

This is the most magnificent building(that)I have ever seen/ 12.我们欢迎任何对舞蹈感兴趣的人参加这次比赛。（welcome）We welcome anyone who is interested in dancing to enter the competition.13.他似乎没领会我的意思，这令我心烦。（grasp）

He seemed no to have grasped what I meant, which made me upset.14.我们再也不能回到那些年轻且无忧无虑的日子了。（days）We can never go back to those days when we were young and care-free.15.他把他所了解到的关于这个新技术的一切都写了下来。（learn）

He wrote down all/everything(that)he had learned about the new technology.16.大学毕业生经常感到很难一毕业就找到工作，他们大多数都没有任何工作经验。（find）

University graduates, most of whom don’t have any work experience, often find it hard to find a job upon graduation.17.医生告诉我他已经没有办法挽救这个病人了。（nothing）The doctor told me that there was nothing he could do to save this patient.18.鲁迅是中国最著名的作家之一，他曾学过医。（study）Lu Xun, who had studied medicine, was one of the most famous writers in China.19.这本珍贵的书在一个二手书店里被找到了，他的封面已经脱落了。（missing）

This precious book, whose cover/ the cover of which is missing, was found in a second-hand bookstore.20.他们在河上建了座木桥，用这个方法他妈呢就能到河对岸与那里的村名进行贸易了。（trade）