2024年英语练习册答案

2024年英语练习册答案（精选6篇）

1.2024年英语练习册答案 篇一

The old gentleman, however, seemed cheerful enough;and it was plain that he took an interest in the strangers, and wished to make their acquaintance.This was soon effected by the friendly waiter;and after a little talk the old man invited them to visit his villa and garden which were just outside the walls of the town.So the next afternoon, when the sun began to descend, and they saw in glimpses through door-ways and windows, blue shadows beginning to spread over the brown mountains, they went to pay their visit.It was not much of a place, a small, modernized, stucco villa, with a hot pebbly garden, and in it a stone basin with torpid gold-fish, and a statue of Diana and her hounds against the wall.But what gave a glory to it was a gigantic rose-tree which clambered over the house, almost smothering the windows, and filling the air with the perfume of its sweetness.Yes, it was a fine rose, the Conte said proudly when they praised it, and he would tell the Signora about it.And as they sat there, drinking the wine he offered them, he alluded with the cheerful indifference of old age to his love-affair, as though he took for granted that they had heard of it already.译文：

然而,这位老先生看起来心情非常愉快;显然他对这两位陌生人很感兴趣，并愿意与他们结交.在热心的服务生的帮助下,他们很快相识了;短暂的交谈之后，老人便邀请他们去他城墙外不远的别墅与花园做客.于是次日下午，夕阳西落,从开启的门窗轻轻瞥去,他们看到,兰色暗影已渐渐笼罩棕褐的山峦，他们便欣然动身。那里很平常,矗立着一座现代化小型别墅座，表面粉刷了一层灰泥。还有一座铺满鹅卵石的花园，园里石砌水池中有几尾金鱼慵懒地游动。靠墙的地方有一尊守猎女神及其猎犬的雕像。但是使这小园生辉的是一颗巨大的玫瑰树。树已长过屋顶，几乎完全遮住了窗户。空气中满是玫瑰的芳香。这株玫瑰的确不错，听了客人夸奖，伯爵得意地说。他还表示非常乐意把树的来历讲给夫人听。于是他们坐在那里，一边饮酒，一边听他以老年人满不在乎神情，愉快地提及他的那一段往日爱情，仿佛他相信他们对此一定早有耳闻

2.英语练习册答案 篇二

（一）练习册答案

Unit One Part I

1—20.ABCDA

CABCD

ABABD

BCBCA

Part II

1.He feels inferior in language to his girl friends.2.It was not until he was 40 that he could afford to buy his own house.3.Before Spring Festival they are going to have their house painted.4.Constancy makes success a certainty.5.The good character is of extreme importance to our future work.Unit Two

Part I

1‐20 CBADD

DABCD

ACCBB

ABCDA

Part II

1.We should put ourselves in others shoes in all situation.2.The house survived the storm.3.My students frequently raise the topic of friendship.4.Two days ago I went to see him, only to learn that he had gone abroad a week before.5.It had never occurred to the old man that he could get a painting by Master Fan Zeng.Unit Three Part I

1‐20 ABABC

CDCDA

ABCDC

ACDBD Part II

1.It is not so difficult to learn the course on line.2.As to the reading books, the teacher promised to give us a list for reference.3.He was lying flat on the bed, with his eyes staring into the ceiling.4.Note that body language apply not only to the interviewer but also to the interviewee.5.She is an outstanding artist, with(a pair of)big and expressive eyes.Unit Four Part I

1‐20 ABCDA

BCBCD

ABABC

DACBD Part II

1.It is a space travel to remember for ever.2.Sports and games are also very useful for character building.3.What is learned in books cannot leave the same impression on the students as what is learned through practice.4.He takes great delight in travelling around the world.5.He went to the factory to solve the technical problems in person.Unit Five Part I 1‐20 BCABD

AABBC

DDACC

ABDCA

Part II 作文(略)

Unit Six

1‐20 DAACC

DAACC

ADDAC

ADBAC Unit Seven

Part I

1.长期以来，私家车在美国扮演着重要的角色。

2.而且，汽车易于使友谊（保持）疏远，（从而）有助于邻里关系 的淡化和远离家去享受悠闲/安逸的活动。

3.汽车（它）使农户（他们）能够经常去到城里办业务和寻开心/找 快乐，也可以送孩子们到远处的学校（去上学）。

4.对许多美国人来说，汽车不仅是一种便利，而且是一种必需。

Part II

1‐10 ABCDA

DBCAB

11‐20

BBCCA

CCAAD 21‐30 DDABC

ABCDA

Unit Eight

Part I

1‐7 DDACB

CC 8.consumer awareness 9.it is handled with caution

10.to allocate/distribute/spend/use their money

Part II

1‐10 DCBAC

CBABA

11‐20 BCABC

3.八年级上册英语练习册答案 篇三

I、1、theater

2、comfortable

3、screen

4、closest

5、choose

II、1、quickly

2、cheaply

3、service

4、reporter

5、newest ; comfortably

6、best

7、most popular

8、worse

9、the worst

10、freshest

III、1、is the most popular ; the best sound

2、the biggest screens ; the most comfortable seats

3、the best ; the most cheaply

4、the most expensive store ; worse than

5、play the most interesting

IV、1、What’s

2、Which is

3、What do you think of

4、the best service

5、less expensive than

4.2024年英语练习册答案 篇四

Word Unit 1 A 一．1.country 2.Canada 3.Japan 4.Australia 5.French 6.language 7.pal 8.live 9.United 10.Singapore 二．1~5ABDBB 6~10CAACD 三．1.is from 2.does live lives 3.langaage speak speaks 4.Chinese speaks Japanese 5.Are from they are 四．1~5EFBDA B 一．(A)1.write 2.favorite 3.difficult 4.world 5.want(B)6.for 7.in 8.to 9.from in 10.in 11.with 12.in 13.from in 14.in 15.to on 二．1~5CCAAC 6~10DCADC 11~15CBBDB 三．speak seaks French 2.think interesting 3.a little 4.write letters to parents about 5.play sports on 四．1.name 2.No.25 3.I’m 4.Chinese 5.football 6.history 7.English 8.too 9.Jackie Chan 10.yourself Unit

section

A 一．(A)1.library2.restaurant3,supermarket4.bridge5.post office6.Avenue7.neighborhood(B)8.between9.on the left10.across from11.in front of12.on13.behind14.next to15.in 二．1~5CBCBC 6~10CDCCC 三．1.Where are2.is a bridge3.Yes there is4.Are there any5.There are two small restaurant in the neighborhood 四．1.Excuse2.on3.next4.near5.isn’t6.nighborhood7.turn8.on9.across10.welcome Section B 一．1．(A)1.small2.quiet3.beginning4.thrugh5.dirty6.hungry7.way8.garden9.visit10.tour 二．1~5BABBA 6~10BABCA 三．1.Go down turn left2.have a good trip 3.know 4.with next to5.tell the way 四．1.is 2.post office3.between4.across from5.down6.on7.bank 五．1~5CBACD6~10ACABC Unit

section

A 一．A)1.has 2.are watching 3.playing 4.did 5.bought

(B)6.fight 7.outside 8.classroom 9.else 10.hall

二． CBDCD

三．1Can eat 2.Come to 3.No don’t 4.Don’t listen 5.other things

四 1.thoes rules 2.sports shoes 3.arrive late for 4.in the dining hall 5.at classroom outside

五．CAFDE

Section B 一．（A）1.on 2.to 3.from to 4.at on 5.in by

at(B)6.children 7.talking 8.any 9.her 10.speaking

二．1~5.DCABC 6~10.CDADD

三．1.Do have to 2.Don’t run 3.Can play 4.have fun 5.can’t have to 四．1.Do you usually help your mom make dinner? 2.Don’t talk loudly in the classrooms!3.I have to go to bed by 10 o’clock.4.Do have to go to the Children’s Palase to learn the paino? 5.Can you meet friends at night? 五．1~5.CABDA 6~10CBDCA 六．Welcome to School Library 2.Don’t take your food into the libray or eat in here.3.它们会使书本潮湿。4.Three weeks 5.If you lost them,you have to play for them-------either pay money for them or buy the some books.期中综合练习

1.across 2.hospital 3.magazines 4.camera 5.snows 二．1.us 2.friendly 3.begining 4.Children’s 5.surprised 三．1~5 BBCCC 6~10 CDDBA 11~15.DDCCC 四．1.aren’t any 2.Does have 3.What does 4.Why do 5.What does 6.What’s doing 7.is doing 8.does do 9.What’s like 10.having a good time 五.1.What are you doing 2.Do you have a pen pal 3.Where does she from 4.Are there any famous animals 5.What’s the weather in Australia 六.DBCAC BACCD 七．BCBAC 6.David is 12 years old 7.Beause it can make him get up early to take exercise 8.Three 9.香水10.On the table 期末综合练习

（一）1．height 2.dinner 3.pratice 4.Geography 5.loudly

2．1.colorful 2.writes 3.potato4.wearing 5.talking

3．BCCCD ACBAD CBBDC 4．

1.Were any 2.didn’t play 3.doesn’t have 4.Don’t arrive 5.didn’t do

6.What would

7.Who does 8.How like 9.would like 10.Don’t take

5．GCFED

6．DBADC BCBCA

7．DBCBA 8．

1.He is a reporter.2.Because he thinks they are interesting 3.Sports News 4.He thinks the coolest thing is the sungiasses 5.He doesn’t like game shows or wallets.期末综合练习

（二）一．1.popular 2.expensive 3.agree 4.garden 5.build

二． 1.cloudy 2.went 3.singer 4.washed 5.us

三．BDADC BDACC CCBBD

四．1.Does have 2.didn’t went 3.doesn’t or 4.Were any 5.he didn’t 6.Why does 7.How were 8.Where does 9.How was 10.to me

五．1.goes shopping 2.wrote to 3.help me 4.for joining 5.arrived late

六．1.Where does he come from 2.What does he look like 3.what does he like 4.Do you want to meet him 5.What is the weather in Toronto

七．BBABC DABBA

八．DCBDA BCDAB

5.基础英语1-6单元练习册答案 篇五

Spelling gnaw apply visualize

patriotic outrageous

starvation enthusiasm

intercollegiate

tremor

tackling

novelty

painkiller

massage

portable

athlete

slanderously donate

oriental dragon

soccer

severe

addict

1.outrageous

2.athlete

3.nickname

4.participate 5.rugby

6.enthusiasm 7.opponent

8.reputation 9.jersey

10.intellectual

11.promising 12.coach II.Dictation A.Ever since the modern Olympic Games began in 1896, they’ve had their critics.Every form of competitive activity attracts trouble.But part of the aim of the Games, when they were first held in Ancient Greece, was to discourage war between states by engaging them in a friendlier kind of competition.The spirit of competition in the Games does a lot of good getting people to forget their differences in a communal activity.Any competitor or spectator at the Games or in the Olympic Village will tell you that the atmosphere of friendship there is unforgettable, as if the world were one big family.These Games are the biggest international gathering of any kind in the world.Not only do they bring sportsmen together, but they unite a world public.Isn’t this a sufficient reason for continuing them? As long as the majority wants it, these Games will continue.B.Association football, also known as soccer, is an 11-a-side team game played on a grass field.At each end of the field is a goal net.The object is to move the ball around the field, with the feet or head, until a player is in a position to put the ball into the net and score a goal.The goalkeeper defends the goal, and he is the only person allowed to touch the ball with his hands while it is in play.The ancient Greeks, Chinese, Egyptians and Romans all played a form of football.In the early 19th century it became an organized game in Britain, and was played in most universities and public schools.In 1863 the Football Association was formed.The first FA Cup final was played in 1872.The first World Cup was organized in Uruguay in 1930.The European Governing body, the Union of European Football Associations(UEFA), was formed in 1954, and it controls the major European club competitions.1.Translation 1.He is the manager’s son, but that alone does not qualify him to criticize out work.2.Mr.Smith took up photography as a hobby after he retired from teaching.2.By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that house has the advantage of convenient transportation.4.It seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product.5.The eager students crowded into the lecture hall to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University.6.She, like thousands of others, is greatly fascinated by this work of art.7.It was not until I got married that I could afford to buy a house of my own.B.The transport problem in Lavenport has been growing because in this cosmopolitan city there are too many people but there is not enough space.The population has been increasing very quickly in recent years and now Lavenport has become very crowded.Hardly any city / Very few cities in the world is / are as crowded as Lavenport.Since 1851 the people in this port city have been reclaiming land from the sea and today it is difficult to imagine what the original shoreline looked like.But over the years, reclamation schemes have been growing more and more expensive and today there is hardly any place left where reclamation is possible.The harbour is one of the busiest in the world.Each day about five million passengers make use of some kind of public transport or other in Lavenport.Unit 2

Dictation A:

The motion picture is a highly complex art form which combines many other arts.The filmmaker is a writer using language, a musician using music.He is a painter concerned with composition, light, and color.He is a sculptor mounding forms in space, a choreographer shaping human movement.With the camera as the major tool, the filmmaker recreates the external world.Using the camera and putting pieces of film together or separating them in the editing process, the filmmaker powerfully controls time and space.A gunfight can become a ballet in slow motion.The act of climbing a short flight of stairs can be extended to seem like an endless journey, and an airplane can be made to cross continents in seconds.In the theatrical film, the filmmaker uses these and many other artistic techniques to tell a story.Not all films are made to tell stories or to be shown in theatres.Filmmakers can also use their craft for other purposes than to create a work of art and entertainment.Dictation B An opera is a play with music.The actors sing some of the words instead of speaking them.In grand opera, they sing all the words.The music and singing portray the moods of the story and the feeling of the characters in it.To appreciate an opera, you should go and see one.Listening to opera on the radio or on records does not give much idea of what it is really like.Going to an opera can be very exciting.There is usually a large orchestra, and a chorus of singers as well as the leading singer.The scenery is colorful and the stage lighting often very dramatic.Although parts of an opera are treated in such detail that the action is rather slow.The beauty of the songs compensates for the breaks in the action.Spelling

critical

shears

hedge

adapt

autonomy

punch

explosive

pellet

jelly

dynamite

competent

scissors credit

sovereignty

catcall

administrative

tumble

trigger wharf

judo

1.prosperous

2.autonomy

3.rehearsal

4.audience 5.stunt

6.stretch

7.bullet

8.explosive 9.scene

10.gallop

11.microphone

12.wrestling Translation

1.Can you produce any evidence that he was not at home that night? 2.Whatever was said here just now must be kept secret.3.If the trip costs no more than 100 yuan, you can count me in.4.Every night before going to bed, Mr.Smith goes round the house to make sure that all the doors and windows are locked and that all the lights are off.He did tell you the truth, but you simply did not believe him.5.My delay in answering his letter worried him so much that he made a non-stop flight to come to see me.6.When I told him that his father had been sent to hospital because of a heart attack, he looked as if he didn’t care.7.The bus suddenly stopped;a heavy bag fell from the rack above him and landed on his head.Where did the movies begin? It is often said that they are an American invention;but this is not entirely true.The motion picture has been the most international of the arts.At the end of the nineteenth century, inventors in France, England, and the United States were among the dozens of men who were trying to develop ways of using photographs to create the effect of motion.Soon after 1889, when the famous American inventor Thomas Edison first showed motion pictures through a device called the kinetoscope, other devices for the same purposes appeared all over the world.Edison had solved certain problems, making it possible for other inventors to develop their own devices.One other important contribution by Edison was the introduction of 35mm.as the international standard film width.When it became possible to use any 35mm machine for showing movies from any part of the world, the international trading of films began to take place.Unit 3

spelling

1.exaggerate

2.believe

3.robust

4.dreadful

5.sensible

6.behaviour

7.accuse

8.innocence

9.furious 10.shoplifter 11.reluctance

12.receipt

handicap

magnetic

pedestrian

statistics

shabby

brochure

exaggerate

terminal

robust

mentality

ethics

original

receipt

furious

innocence

magnetic

conscientious

statistics

hoarse

brochure exaggerate

robust

ethics

sensible

receipt

viciously stern

accuse

furious

fragile

Dictation A: Specialists in marketing have studied how to make people buy more food in a supermarket.They do all kinds of things that you do not even notice.For example, the simple, ordinary food that everybody must buy, like bread, milk， flour and vegetable oil, is spread all over the store.You have to walk by all the more interesting things in order to find what you need.The more expensive food is in packages with bright-coloured pictures.This food is placed at eye level so you see and want to buy it.The things that you have to buy anyway are usually located on a higher or lower shelf.However, candy and other things that children like are on lower shelves.The store has a comfortable temperature in summer and winter, and it plays soft music.It is a pleasant place for people to say and spend more money.So be careful in the supermarket.You may go home with a bag of food you were not p;anning to buy.The supermarket, not you, decided you should buy it.Dictation B:

While I was shopping in a large department store, I stopped in the book department.I spent at least 30 minutes there because I was looking for a number of books which I wanted to give to people as presents.I found quite a few of them so I put them in a pile beside me.I was standing there and reading the books quietly, choosing some and putting some others back, when an elderly lady came up to me, pushed a book at me and said: “ I’ll take this.” I replied to her, “Go ahead, madam, but you had better pay for it first.” Then I realized that because I was standing by a great pile of books, she thought I was a shop assistant.I was starting to explain when she interrupted me and complained about the service in the shop.I said nothing and walked away.T F F F F

Dictation A While I was shopping in a large department store, I stopped in the book department.I spent at least 30 minutes there because I was looking for a number of books which I wanted to give to people as presents.I found quite a few of them so I put them in a pile beside me.I was standing there and reading the books quietly, choosing some and putting some others back, when an elderly lady came up to me.Pushed a book at me and said, “I’ll take this.” I replied to her, “ Go ahead, madam, but you had better pay for it first.” Then I realized that because I was standing by a great pile of books, she thought I was a shop assistant.I was starting to explain when she interrupted me and complained about the service in the shop.I said nothing and walked away.Translation: 1.The stuntman’s breathtaking performance left the audience panic-stricken.2.Since his health is deteriorating, I think that it is time he got out of the bad habit of smoking.3.When Bill is preoccupied with his experiment, he has no idea of what is going on around him.4.Tom proposed to exchange this stamp of his for that book of John’s, but John refused.5.He accused his neighbor of playing the records too loudly at night.6.He is not such a fool as you assume him to be.Passage Translation: On many occasions we may hear people say that men are superior to women.Actually this is a manifestation of male chauvinism.True, men are doing better than women in most fields, but this is not women’s fault..The age-old traditions which prevent women from enjoying equal opportunities with men have a lot to do with the problem.There is yet another form of invisible discrimination.That is the deep-rooted prejudice that sees ignorance as a woman’s virtue.But of course it is true that in our country women’s status has been greatly raised in the past fifty years.A main obstacle that often holds women back is fear, which results from social prejudice.Fear keeps women from doing anything significant.To root out the conventional prejudices, women should hold to the belief that they can catch up with and surpass men.This belief will build up women’s confidence, overcome their fear, and shatter the myth that men are superior to women.Unit 4 I.spelling 1.averge

2.equip

3.intolerable

4.suburban 5.environmental

6.marine

7.pesticide

8.ruin 9.automobile

10.fertilizer

11.industrial

12.pollutant

Sprain

gym

dense

torment

suburban

Residential

irritate

disturbance

drastic

pesticide Fertilizer

scatter

junk

exhaust

ecology Nuisance

complaint

mobility

deteriorate

smog

Gym

enforce

torment

industrial

intolerable Urban

irritate

drastic

erosion

fertilizer Toxic

barren

ruin

survival

junk

Automobile

countermeasure

nuisance

insecticide assail F T F F F

Dictation A The price of gasoline should have been set at dollars a gallon in 1918 when Henry Ford introduced the Model T.Consider what would have happened.If the price of gas had been too expensive for the average person, then there never would have been such serious pollution problems in every major American city.Moreover, there would be no need to rehabilitate our cities, because large numbers of people would never have left them for the suburbs.Finally, if the price had been set at ten dollars a gallon, there would have been enough gasoline reserves to last for centuries.Instead, the low price of gas helped to exhaust the supply and create over-dependence upon foreign sources of oil.Dictation B People used to think that the Mississippi was too big to be polluted.But today it is in trouble.In the past half century or so hundreds of factories have been built on the banks of the river.As production has increased, so has the amount of harmful waste been discharged into it by the factories.Every day, thousands of tons of industrial waste are poured into the river.In many places the water can no longer be safely used for drinking or irrigation.Birds and fish have been killed off in large numbers by water pollution.A New York paper reported on February 8, 1972, “The Mississippi has now been made so dirty that swimming and fishing in it are almost out of the question.” III.Translation 1.Linda can’t have gone to America, for I saw her yesterday in the street.2.The governments of these countries must take strong measures to bring population completely under control.3.The old couple should have applied for a number of traveler’s checks so that they needn’t have carried so much cash with them while travelling around the world.4.He is so famous an artist that his paintings should all be kept in such paces as art galleries or museums.5.For lack of experience, the young doctor didn’t take immediate action, which caused the death of the patient.6.She wanted to show in some way how much she cared about him and his happiness.7.The president made a speech to the effect that the state would preserve its wildlife.8.Teachers should exercise their imagination and add art to their teaching.B.The Queen wasn’t an entirely successful film.The music might not have been right for the theme of the film.The actress might not have been quite right for her role as a queen,.The director could have organized the plot more carefully.The actor’s role ought to have been larger.The producer might not have had enough time to supervise the production.They may not have had enough money to make a truly successful film.But it was still a fine movie.Unit 5 I.Dictation A

A National Park is an area where natural scenery and wildlife is protected by law to preserve them for future generations.It is only recently that man has realized that he must make a positive effort if many species of wildlife and areas of great beauty are not to disappear forever.There are many kinds of areas of conservation and their central priorities may differ slightly.In the U.S.A., a national park such as Yellowstone safeguards natural features and wildlife in a way that will contribute to public enjoyment.In Africa generally, the chief purpose is the preservation of the remnants of the great herds of animals which once wandered around the country.National Parks depend on tourists for income but the animals must remain unharmed.National Parks may be small or large, privately or government owned.II.Dictation B We are trying to decide where to go on our vacation this summer.We usually go to Lake Arrowhead for a couple of weeks, but we’d like to go somewhere else this year.We’re tired of doing the same thing summer after summer.Some friends of ours suggested that we go to Hawaii.That would be wonderful!I am sure we’d enjoy a trip like that, but of course it’s out of the question.In the first place, it would be terribly expensive, and in the second place, there wouldn’t be enough time.As a matter of a fact, if we wanted to plan a trip like that, it might be advisable to stay home this summer and not go any place.That’s one way we could begin to save money for next year’s trip.Also, if we were to stay here, I could offer to work instead of taking two weeks off;then maybe my boss would recommend that I be given four weeks’ vacation next summer instead of two weeks.Spelling 1.digit

2.deposit

3.directory

4.telecommunication 5.extraoedinary

6.graze

7.conservationist

8.urban 9.essential

10.appeal

11.meadow

12.nuisance

dentist

decay

silicon

colony

vague

dial

slot

directory

telecommunication

priority register conservation

enterprise

canyon

graze devastate

comical

ranger

precipice

fatal

sticky

bristle

digit

deposit

acronym delivery

register

wilderness

enterprise

lumberjack romantic

geyser

waterfall

meadow

geology backpacker

concession

grizzly

motel

spout

Translation 1.The headmaster plays an important role in the effective administration of school.2.It is my mother who has the final say in family affairs.3.Biology, microbiology in particular, had fascinated him from his earliest student days.4.Has she said anything that appeals to you especially?

5.Under such complicated conditions, not one can tell who will win the next election.6.Here is 100 pounds;that should cover all your expenses.7.the work of an engineer requires intelligence plus experience.B.—Listen, this is something you should read.-----Oh, yes? What’s that?-----It’s a warning to smokers.-----Another one? What does it say?-----It tells you to smoke a brand of cigarette from a “lower tar” group.-----But I always do.-----It also tells you to smoke fewer cigarettes.And it warns you not to inhale.-----They make it all sound very easy, but I’ve tried all that.-----It tells you to take fewer puffs from each cigarette and warns you not to smoke the cigarette to the end.Oh, and then it tells you too take the cigarette out of your mouth between puffs.-----Thanks for the warning.I’m sure you are right.I’ll give it a try.Unit 6 vitamin

prize-awarding

ceremony

ethics

interfere association

stoke

surgical

preliminary integrity substance

manufacture

seafarer

remedy

biochemist

vaccinate

ethics

stroke

surgical

comment

aviation

administration

accommodation

inconvenient admirable

uncharted

ultimately

refined cereal

6.2024年英语练习册答案 篇六

批驳别人论点的叫辨。古代论辩文，常在文章标题中使用论、说、议、辨、驳、难、解、释、考、原。

3．序跋和赠序是两类不同的文体。书序放在书前的叫序，放在书后的叫跋，又叫后序。赠序是由古代赠言演变来的，到唐代才正式形成一种文体。

4．在姚鼐划分的文体分类中《岳阳楼记》属于杂记一类；

《欧阳生哀辞》属于哀祭类。

二、说明下列加点字词在句中的意义（每词1分，共10分）5．巡引六将于前，责以大义斩之。士心益劝。

益：更加、越发。

6．今背本而趋末，食者甚众，是天下之大残也。

残：危害、祸害。

7．握手出肺肝相示，指天日涕泣，誓生死不相背负。

示：给看。

8．相守四十余日，朝廷声问不通。

问：音讯。

9．行立有节概，重然诺。

节概：节操、气概。

10．初，宣子田于首山，舍于翳桑，见灵辄饿，问其病。

田：“畋”的古字，打猎。

舍：住一宿。

饿：严重的饥饿。

病：重病。

11．赵盾，士季见其手，问其故而患之。

患：忧虑。

三、说明下列加点字词或语法结构在句中的词性、意义或作用（每词2分，共20分）12.野语有之日“闻道百，以为莫己若”者，我之谓也。

己：自己；

前置宾语。

之：代词；

复指前置宾语。

13.且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者，始吾弗信，今我睹子之难穷也。吾非至于子之门，则殆矣，吾长见笑于大方之家。

少：形容词用作意动；

认为……少。

轻：形容词用作意动；

认为……轻。

见；

助动词，表被动。大方之家：名词词组；

有见识的人。

14.是必夫奇鬼也，我固尝闻之矣。

夫：指示代词，那；

定语。

尝：副词，曾经；

状语。

15.王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。

乃：人称代词；

你。

16.北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。

且：副词；

将近。

四、说明下列句中的词类活用并说明其意义（每个词类活用2分，共10分）17.可以为富安天下，而直为此廪廪也。窃为陛下惜之。

富：使动用法，使天下富足。

安：使动用法，使天下安定。

18.既而与为公介，倒戟以御公徒，而免之。

免：使动用法，使……免于灾祸。

19.晋灵公不君，厚敛以雕墙。

君：名词活用为动词，守君道。

20．秦数败赵军。

败：使动用法，使…失败。

五、问答（每题10分，共20分）21．古书注解的体例主要有哪几类？它们各自有哪些特点？ 答：古书注解源远流长，注家不一，创造了多种注释体例，总括起来主要有传注体、义疏体和集解体。（1分）(1)传注体。这是由汉代学者奠基的以训解文献词句为主的体例，常见的名称有“传”“注”“笺”，其特点是侧重于释词通句。（2分）传，指传述经文的文义，如汉代毛亨的《毛诗故训传》5（1分）注，是注释的统称，取义于灌注，该名称始于东汉郑玄，如他的《周礼注》等；

（1分）笺，是表识的意思，如郑玄为《毛诗故训传》作笺，对毛传加以补充说明和订正。（1分）(2)义疏体。这是一种既释经文又兼释注文的注解体例，也称“正义”，如孔颖达的《礼记正义》，其特点是侧重于繁征博引，注重义理发挥。（2分）(3)集解体。这是汇集众说的一种体例，重在使读者能了解众说，思路开阔，加深对原文的理解，在相互比较中明白是非曲直，如何晏的《论语集解》。（2分）22.什么叫词调、词牌、词谱？ 答：词调是写词时依据的乐谱。（2分）各种不同的词调本来具有各不相同的声情，但由于乐谱失传，词和音乐脱离，词的内容就不一定与词调的声情一致了。（1分）词牌是各种词调的名称。（2分）来源各不相同，有的截取本词中的词句，有的采用古人的诗句，有的采用地名、风俗习惯、富调名等等，（1分）但由于后来词牌与词的内容相脱离，词牌所表示就仅仅是词的句式、平仄和用韵了。（1分）词谱是辑录各种词调、说明词的格律的著作。（2分）如清代万树编的《词律》和王奕清奉旨编写的《钦定词谱》。（1分）六、标点下列古文并译成现代汉语（20分）23.故老能言五代时事者云冯相道和相凝同在中书一日和问冯日公靴新买其值几何冯举左足示和日九百和性褊急遽回顾小吏云吾靴何得用一千八百因诟责久之冯徐举其右足日此亦九百于是烘堂大笑时谓宰相如此何以镇服百僚（《归田录》欧阳修）注：冯相道、和相凝：即宰相冯道、和凝。