四级作文经典开头

2024-08-10

四级作文经典开头（4篇）

1.四级作文经典开头篇一

(1)开头段

不写引言，直接摆出论点句，开头显得很突兀;把题目中的说明部分照单全抄，这种做法很容易引起评卷人反感。以2000年作文题“The Importance of Extracurricular Activities”为例，介绍应试作文中几种有效的开头方法。

(1)引语法：引用名言、格言或谚语，来吸引读者的注意力。

As the saying goes, “variety is the spice of life.” Although college students’ major task is study, study is by no means the only thing in their life.In fact, various extracurricular activities should serve as the spice of college life.What is more, extracurricular activities are important to college students’ personal growth.(2)定义法：对文章主题中的关键词加以界定，借此引发讨论。

What are extracurricular activities? Are they simply what students do after class in their spare time ? No, extracurricular activities are school-based activities organized by teachers or students themselves with an aim to develop the students’ interests and improve their all-around abilities.Naturally, part-time jobs are not extracurricular activities.In my opinion, extracurricular activities not only make college life more colorful but are important to college students’ personal growth.(3)举例法：简单讲述轶闻趣事或经典笑话，或叙述自己或他人生活中的亲身经历，但必须紧扣主

题，言简意赅。

Once when a computer engineer was invited by our department to talk about the secrets of his success, he mentioned that it was in the extracurricular interest group organized by his middle school that first inspired his interest in computer and launched him to his future career while computer was far less popular at that time.Meanwhile, he expressed his regret that extracurricular activities are rare in our university.Indeed, as college students, extracurricular activities cannot afford to be dispensed with.In my opinion, extracurricular activities are important to college students’ personal growth.(4)提问法：提出一个或一连串有争议的问题，引起读者思考。

Should extracurricular activities be neglected in college? Of course not.Then what kind of a role do extracurricular activities play in college students’ life? In my opinion, extracurricular activities not only make college life more colorful but are important to college students’ personal growth.(5)阐述背景：简明地提供话题出现的背景。

Extracurricular activities have always been an important aspect of college life.However, at present, the extracurricular activities organized by our university are far from satisfactory.As many students have lost interest in these activities, they find college life boring and monotonous.In my opinion, a university cannot afford to neglect extracurricular activities because they not only make college life more colorful but are important to college students’ personal growth.(6)树立靶子。

Quite a few people hold the view that since college students are almost independent adults, extracurricular activities or no extracurricular activities hardly make any difference to their life.However, in my opinion, extracurricular activities are important to college students’ personal growth.(7)摆出两种观点。

College students hold different attitude toward extracurricular activities.Some think that since their main task is study, these activities are a waste of time;whereas others take an active part in extracurricular activities.I belong to the second group, because I believe extracurricular activities are important to college students’ personal growth.(2)结尾段

结尾由“总结句+引申”组成。总结句是对全文观点的归纳和对中心思想的重申，可以参考论点句和主题句，换种说法将其再现。总结句单独成段会使结尾显得单薄。有时需要引申, 但不要空洞的口号，也不要添加中心思想以外的句子或出现新观点。以下介绍几种引申部分常用的写法。

(1)首尾呼应法：与引言部分内容呼应

与 “开头方法”例3呼应：In brief, considering the above-mentioned advantages, extracurricular activities should remain an important aspect of college life.As more and more teachers and students are beginning to realize their importance, next time the computer engineer comes to our campus, he will most likely be impressed by our colorful life and various activities.(2)建议希望法：针对现象提出建议或希望

In brief, considering the above-mentioned advantages, extracurricular activities should remain an important aspect of college life.I hope the university can provide us with more choices in our extracurricular activities in the near future.(3)后果预测法：预测所讨论的现象或问题可能产生的后果(积极/消极)

In brief, considering the above-mentioned advantages, extracurricular activities should remain an important aspect of college life.I believe, with more and better extracurricular activities, we will live a healthier and richer life on campus.(3)正文扩展

正文部分再分两到三个层次论述，每个层次都是由“主题句+支持句”构成。支持句是用来说明主题句、提供充分论据和具体细节的若干句子。下面以99年试题为例重点介绍如何通过支持句来扩展主题句。

Topic sentence: “Advertising on television has a great influence on consumer behavior.”

(1)经历举例法

Take me for example.I first learned the brand of shampoo “Rejoice” from a TV advertisement.I was greatly impressed by the way the message was conveyed---the confident girl on her way to realizing her goal of becoming an aeronautics engineer, and her beautiful cascade of black, shiny hair.I decided to have a try then and there, and as you can imagine, I have remained faithful to this brand ever since.(2)调查数据法

Statistics from a consumer survey reveal that 65% of those who bought “Haier” products were actually prompted by their advertisements of various forms to try this brand and 45.5% among them by TV advertisements.(3)类比对比法

The effect of TV advertisements is just like that of a salesperson pushing a product in the supermarket.In face of such strong force of promotion, we really find it difficult to resist the temptation to have a try.Almost without thinking, we accept the commodity handed over to us with exaggerated enthusiasm and put it into our shopping cart.(4)因果论证法

Since TV appeals to our senses of sight and hearing with its vivid images, bright colors and pleasing melodies, advertisements on television usually leave a deep impression on our mind.When we hesitate before a full shelf of various brands of commodities of the same kind, a familiar brand-name drummed into the depth of our mind so blatantly may well surface just in time.(5)反正归谬法

Some people claim that they can never be influenced, as they hate TV ads, which interrupt their entertainment at the most unsuitable moment.Then if they are asked to give an example of such nuisance, they may well tattle quite a few.Well, since they “cherish” such a deep impression of these brand-names, who can be sure that one of these will not come to their mind at a critical moment in the supermarket?

2.英语四级论述作文开头篇二

②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .

③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …

④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …

⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .

⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …

⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …

⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …

⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …

⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .

(3)用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …

②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …

③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .

④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …

⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .

⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …

⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …

⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …

⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …

⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …

(4)用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型

①My own experience tells me that …

②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …

③As for my own idea about … I believe …

④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …

⑤Personally , I prefer …

⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …

⑦But for me , I would rather …

⑧My own point of view is that …

⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …

3.四级好的英语作文开头,句段篇三

2009年的四级考试作文沿袭了近几年四级作文的特点，即问题解决型+观点对比型的结合。属社会类话题，纵观各个辅导机构的预测作文，没有人预测博物馆的话题。但是就今年的考题形式而言，三个段落的写法在课堂上都讲到了。下面是分析：

按照课堂所讲审题阶段应该关注英文标题和汉语提纲，即：1）Free Admission to Museums 2）汉语提纲3条。从中可知，核心话题是free admission, 从三个方面来探讨这一话题即可。

根据“先结构后表达”的原则安排段落结构即可做到结构清晰：

先结构：

1、段写该现象的目的（其实就是好处）；

2、段写问题（即负面影响）；

3、段写看法（或解决措施）

后表达：

确定好各段结构之后，利用3分钟时间联想各部分可以选用的句式和词汇表达，并以关键词的形式列出以帮助自己理顺写作的思维。

写作完成之后，检查。

下面为用课堂所讲套路写的简易版本，供大家参考。

Free Admission to Museums

首段

版本1：In recent years, an increasing number of museums become free to the public.（或：It can be noticed that...）There are several aims for this phenomenon, but the following may be the most critical.Free admission enables people, especially students, to have more opportunities to visit museums, where they can acquire knowledge of history, arts, customs and so forth.版本2: According to a recent survey by China Daily, about 84.3% of museums become free to the public.By doing so, museums attract millions of people to visit every day.In addition, the visitors, especially students, broaden their horizons and enlarge their scope of knowledge.中间段:

There are, however, several negative effects which we can not turn a blind eye to.Firstly, owing to free admission, a large number of visitors will visit museums.Consequently, the museum may become too crowded.Even worse, free admission may result in some financial problems.For instance, museum workers can hardly get enough salary.Last but not least, the preservation of cultural heritage may be impaired.尾段：

版本1：(课堂讲过的)Personally, I am convinced that free admission to museum is a two-edged sword, which presents us both advantages ?and troubles.The best policy, as I see it, is to maximize the benefits and minimize the negative influences.版本2：From my point of view, it is high time that we took measures to eliminate the negative impacts.Firstly, regulations should be worked out to limit the number of visitors to museum every day.Secondly, it is advisable for government to offer financial assistance to museums.Only in this way can museums provide service to public in a better way.Free Admission to museums 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？也会带来一些问题；你的看法？

Free Admission to Museums?

Nowadays, a lot of museums open to the public for free, and a lot of people are attracted to go there.However, it also brought some unexpected problems.At present, people can get knowledge from many ways like libraries, internet, and other sources.However, there is also much information that people cannot get from the above ways.Free admission museums supply more chances for the public to get knowledge that cannot be easily accessed.People can learn more things about history, art, science and so on.Although, this kind of policy brought much convenience to the public, it also caused some problems.For example, beggars and shabby-dressed people may enter the museums and cause bad reputation among the public;along with the increasing number of people getting into museums, there will be no enough service establishments to meet the requirements;besides, under the policy of free admission, the cultural relics displayed there may be inevitably broken or damaged by the crowds.Moreover, the crowds in the museums may also cause security problems.In my opinion, free admission is a good policy for the public, and it brings the public much convenience.But, we should also take possible measures to protect the cultural relics and maintain the order of spot.Besides, we can also take the policy of giving free admission first to children, then to the retired person, and last to the public.I think, this may help to solve the problems.明星代言问题

On the Celebrity Spokesperson

Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media.This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product.A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items.This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized.Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides.Some stars’ endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior.In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public.To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China.关于选秀节目

Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth.This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life。

There are a couple of reasons behind the tide.To start with, young folks need role models to learn from.So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs.This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences.Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves.Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows。

This is a divisive topic.On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains.As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies。

食品安全问题

On the Food Security

Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media.The problem of food security has become a hot button across society.The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily。

There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide.First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem.More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend。

As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never.Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend.The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again.I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead。

社会不文明现象

On Uncivilized Behaviors

We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth.All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of.As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of.Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China’s image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily’s official website。

As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves.We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them.There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend.To name only one: the lack of moral education.The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives.As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role。

感恩

On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude

On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth。

Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere.I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache.As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause.Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude.This kind of world is doomed to failure.Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart.Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on。

大学生使用信用卡现象

On Credit Card

At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders.Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests。

Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides.On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments.On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off。

On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicious fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources.Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents。

开头

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…

人们一般认为…

Many people insist that…

很多人坚持认为…

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…

A lot of people seem to think that…

很多人似乎认为…

引出不同观点:

People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为．．． People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to… 关于….人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.提出建议: It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…

It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…

预示后果: Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边.I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…

给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …

Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法: Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法: As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,…

It was obvious that… 很显然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…

It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…

认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…

如何连接

强调

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比较

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate.时间

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.顺序

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.解释

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.递进

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.让步

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.转折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.总结

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 图表作文常用句型

As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…

The graph shows that… 图表显示…

As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出…

From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知…

All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…

The increase of ….In the city has reached to 20%.….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变

4.12月大学英语四级作文开头写法篇四

一、故事法

先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。(建议少用)

1. Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.

2.I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.

3.Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.

二、引用法

先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点。

1. “Knowledge is power.” This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.

2. “Education is not complete with graduation.” This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

3.“....” We often hear statements/words like those/this.

4. We often hear such traditional complains as this “....”.

三、比较法

通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。

1. For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....

2.People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.

四、观点法

开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。

1.Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

2. Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....

3.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....

4.Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....

五、对立法

先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。

1.When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.

2. When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.

3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

六、现象法

引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。

1. Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.

3. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly

月大学英语四级考试时间及分值

年12月英语四级考试时间为12月17日。

2016年12月英语四级考试分值：

2016年12月英语四级笔试流程：

9：10――11：20

8：40――9：00 试音时间