人教版七下unit6英语(7篇)
1.人教版七下unit6英语 篇一
New words:
1.prediction –n.预言
predict –vt. to see or describe ( a future happening) in advance预言,预测
She predicted that he would marry a doctor.
Can you predict when the work will be finished?
predictable –adj.
2.forecast vt. to say with some kind of knowledge(what is going to happen at some future time)预报,预测
比较:predict
The teacher forecast that15 of his pupils would pass the examination.
Heavy rain has been forecast for tomorrow. 天气预报明天有大雨.
3.1)glimpse –n. 无意识地一瞥,看到的粗略印象, 瞥见,强调结果.
catch / get a glimpse of
I only caught a glimpse of the thief, so I can’t really describe him.我只是瞥了小偷一眼,因此我无法把他仔细描述.
I caught a glimpse of Meg at the station this morning.我早上在车站看见梅格了.
I caught a glimpse of the Town Hall clock as we drove quickly past.
2)glance –v.匆匆地看一眼或粗略地扫一眼,强调动作
glance at =take a glance at/ take a quick look at
He glanced at his watch once again and then looked at the front entrance.
n. 一瞥One glance at his face told me he was ill.
at a glance看一眼, 一眼看出
She saw at a glance that he’d been crying.
3)gaze –凝视,盯着看 gaze at
4)stare-凝视,盯着 stare at
5)glare –瞪着 glare at
She ___ shyly at the young fellow from behind her fan.
A. glanced B. glimpsed C. gazed D. copied
I ___ her among the crowd just before she disappeared from sight.(glimpsed) 就在他消失在人群当中之前,我瞥见了他。
I caught (get) a glimpse of his face as he ran past.
We caught a glimpse of a river as the train passed over a bridge.
The angry father glared at his son.
Children should be taught not to stare at handicapped people.
4. trend –n. general direction, tendency趋势,倾向
the trend of rising unemployment失业上升的趋势
the latest trends(=fashions) in women’s clothes女装最新趋势
5. contemporary --adj. 当代的,现代的,同时期的modern , of the present
contemporary history / art/morals现代历史/艺术/道德
contemporary building
new-是形容现已存在但时间很短的事物的一般用语:
a new building/ law/ book
recent-描绘不久前发生或出现的事物 ,主要用于事件:
our recent vacation我们不久前的假期
We elected a new senator in the election. 在最进的选举中我们选了一位新参议员。
modern-适用于比new更长的一段时间,意为“属于现代或不太久的过去”:
an examination in modern history
Modern science has conquered many disease.
contemporary-意为属于现在或在前不久
contemporary art/politics 当代艺术/政治
current-描绘当前的事物,可以是也可以不是new
the government’s current ideas on defense政府当前对国防的看法
6.indicate-vt.
1) to show by sign; make clear暗示,表明
I indicated that his help was not welcome.
2)( 开车转弯时用手,灯光或箭头)表示方向:
He is indicating left.
At the crossing there is an arrow ___ the direction to the Andrew Farm.
A. indicating B. to indicate C. indicated D. indicate
3)point at, draw attention to指示,指出
I asked him where my sister was, and he indicated the store across the street.
7.ensure –vt. make sth. certain to happen保证,担保
ensure that
ensure sb. sth
ensure sth.
ensure doing
If you want to ensure that you catch the plane, take a taxi.
His ability ensures his success.
The medicine will ensure a good night’s sleep.
Come early to ensure getting a good seat.
We ensure to fulfill the task on time. ×
I ensure to help him. ×
8. necessity ---n.
1) need, the condition of being needed需要, 必要(性)[u]
necessity to do/ of / for
Is there any necessity for another election?
There is no necessity to hurry.
What’s the necessity of leaving so early?
2) necessity --something one needs to have 必需品,必不可少的东西[c]
指客观上必不可少的东西; 生活必需品
Food is a basic necessity of life.
necessary-必需品,指主观上需要客观上并不一定必不可少[c]
a. Food and clothing are ___of life. (necessities)
b. Sleep is a ___. (necessity)
c. We packed those necessities for future use.
d. A motorcar is a ___of life nowadays. (necessary)
f. Things that are luxuries of one generation become the ___ of the next, such as television, telephone, etc... A. necessary B. necessaries C. necessity D. necessities
9. crowd –n. a large number of people gather together人群, 一群人
a crowd waiting for a bus
There were crowds of people at the theatre.
v. (of people) come together in large number拥挤,聚集
People crowded around the scene of the accident.
crowded –adj. complete full; filled with a crowd
be crowded with
be packed with
The bus was crowded with people.
The stadium was packed with people.
10. goods --n. (pl)商品,货物 (作主语,谓语用复数)
All the goods in the store ___ ( is / are ) expensive.
The shopper delivered four goods to me this afternoon. ×
The shopkeeper delivered some goods to me this afternoon.
1)必须用复数的有: sports, sales, goods, clothes
sports man , sports car, salesgirl
2)集体名词
a) 某些表无生命的集体名词,如 machinery, jewelry, poetry等,用单数:
b) 某些表有生命的集体名词:
如cattle, police, 等,用复数
His cattle were feeding.
c) 某些表有生命的集体名词,如audience, class, couple, crew, family, government, majority, public看作集体用单数,看作成员用复数。
The audience have taken their seats.
The audience is requested to remain seated.
3)由两部分构成的物体名称,如 compasses, glasses, jeans, pants, trousers, scales (天平),scissors 通常看作复数
4) 以ings 结尾的名词,如belongings, surroundings, takings (收入)等,作复数
5)单复数同形的名词, 动词要与该名词在句中的单复数保持一致。
a) 某些动物,物体名称,如dear, sheep, fish, craft, aircraft
b) 以-ese (-ss) 结尾的民族名称, 如 Chinese , Swiss
c) means, works
Every means has been tried.
All the means have been tried.
11. purchase –v. (fml) to buy (正式) 购买;购置(指购买比较贵重的东西,如珠宝,房子,名贵的书等,也可用于购买股票等,不用于买菜,肉等)
He purchased a new house in the country.
The employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the company.该企业号召职工购买其股票.
purchase sth. with sth. 以某物换(买)某物
n. 1)[c](.pl.通常用复数)something that you buy 所购买的物品
I have some purchases to make in town.
She made several purchases in the store.
2) n.[u] the act of buying things购买行为
We began to regret the purchase of such a small house.
12. cash –n. money in coins and notes, rather than checks现金,现款
cash/ check/ cheque/ note/ coin/ credit card
I don’t have any cash on me . Can I pay by check?
v. 把…兑换成现金,兑现
Can you cash that check for me?
Where can I get this cashed?
13. remain vi.保持不变,仍是, 剩下,(人) 逗留
She likes to remain home. ×
She likes to remain at home.
可以说: remain at home / stay home / stay at home
不可以说: remain home
remain doing 具有主动性
sth. remain to be done 某事有待去做
可以说:It remains to be seen. 这尚待以后见分晓.
She remained sitting.
不可以说: It remains being seen.
She was remaining here after we left. ×
是状态动词,不用进行时
应说: She remained here after we left.
- ing 形式作前置定语: 剩下,留下
the remaining money
left-the money left
remainder –n. 剩余物,其余人
The remainder of the books are in the box.
作系词:continue to be仍然是,依旧是
Peter became a judge, but John remained a fisherman/ remained
poor.
It only remains for sb. to do sth. “某人说要做的是…” remain”剩下,留下
It only remains for me to sign the paper that you gave me.
我说要做的事只是在你给我的文件上签字。
It only remains for him to say that he agrees to the plan
他所要做的只是说一声他同意这个计划。
Everything has been done. It only remains for them to come and enjoy the meal.
事情都干完了。他们所要做的只是来美美的吃一顿。
14. cure –vt. n.治愈,治疗cure sb. of a disease
不说: The doctor cured her from her cough.
This medicine cured me my cold.
而说: The doctor cured her of her cough.
This medicine cured me of my cold.
treat vt. 治疗
treat sb. for a disease
treat sb. with …用…治疗
The doctors were treating her for heart trouble.
I’ll treat you with Chinese medicine.
15. distance --n. 远方,远处,距离
1) 问距离
不说: how long / how much
而说: what
What’s the distance between London and Paris( from London to Paris)
2)表示 "在远处”
可以说: in the distance
at a distance / from a distance
不说: at the distance
Can you see a deer in the distance?
3)在表示远近时用long , short修饰, 不用near , far
It is a long / short distance from here.
=It’s near / far from here.
4) a long distance / a long-distance call长途电话
distant –adj.
16. cheat –v.
1)欺骗,骗取
cheat sb. (out) of sth.
His father was cheated of his land.
He cheated me my money.×
He cheated me of my money.
2) cheat sb. into sth./doing sth. 骗取某人做谋事
He cheated her into believing that he loved her.
17. require (正式)请求,命令demand ,order
request 要求,请求demand politely(比ask正式,比demand客气)
demand (有权)要求 ,(强烈)要求ask for sth. strongly
ask 要求,请求(普通用语)
beg 乞求
*require vt.
1)(正式)要求,命令
a) require sb. to do sth.
I require you to speak this to no one.
They required me to keep silent.
被动:
You are required to say what is good for him or what isn’t.
All passengers are required to show their tickets.
b) require + n.
This requires great effort on the part of its people.
c) require that should do
He requires that they (should )work all night.
2)需要
The floor requires washing.
3)过去分词作定语:
You should pass the required examination to become a doctor.
4) require of对…的要求
I will do all that is required of me.
I am willing to do whatever my country requires of me.
*request
1)request sb. to do sth.
I requested him to bring his daughter here.
Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.
Passengers are requested to take their seat immediately.
2)request that should do
She requested that the boxes should be taken to the upstairs.
3)request + n.
The judge requested silence.
4)n. make a request
He made a request for help / that I should help him.
*at one’s request /at the request of根据…的请求
I bought it at your request/at the request of my father.
He was writing at the request of Mr. Brown.
*by request应(观众)请求
She sang a song by request.
The piece was played by request.
*in great request/need有极大需求
These materials are in great need/ request.
*on(upon) request 应请求,被要求时
The band will play on request.
*demand 要求,(强烈)要求
demand sth.
demand to do
demand that ( should ) do
eg. I demand my rights./ an answer.
I demand to know the truth.
They demand that they get more money.
n.需要,需求
the demand for
in great demand
Is there much demands for teachers in this town?
Oil is in great demand these days.
*ask
ask for 要求得到
ask to do
ask sb. to do
ask that (should) do
He has asked for an interview with the present.
I ask to speak to Mr. Baker.
She asked him to wake her at six o’clock.
I ask that he leave.
*beg 乞求,恳求,请求
beg sb. to do
beg to do 请允许
beg that
She beg him to remain home.
I beg to point out that your facts are incorrect.
I beg that he leave.
18.programme v. plan, arrange 1)计划,安排,
We’ve programmed you to appear on his show next week.
2) 使按程序工作, 编制程序
The computer is programmed to accept data in any or all of these media.
Please program the computer to give me more information.请给计算机编程序以便为我提供更多的信息.
n. 1)节目单,节目,表演
What’s your favorite television program?
2)计划,方案,纲领
Meetings are held to explain the program to the villagers.
3)(计算机)程序
19. reality n. not imagination
turn sth. into reality
in reality 实际上
Everyone liked the stranger but in reality he is a criminal.
Text:
1.what happens to sb.?
what becomes of sb.?
what’s wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了
What’s the matter with sb.?
What’s the trouble with sb.?
2.It would be bad for society if people had doubles.
1) If I were you, I wouldn’t go.
2) If I had time, I would go.
3)If it rained tomorrow, I wouldn’t go.
If it should rain tomorrow, I would go.
If it were to rain tomorrow, I would go.
3) If you had taken the doctor’s advice, you wouldn’t have caught a cold.
3. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict,
What should a good friend be like?
1)What is sb. like?问某人如何,个性特征,既可以是内在品质,也可以是外在特点,回答是可针对其中的一方面,也可两方面都回答。
---What’s she like?
--- She is very kind and beautiful.
*也可指天气,或某物如何
What’s the weather like today?
What’s his handwriting like?
2)What does sb./sth. look like? 某人/某物看上去如何?(外表,长相)
---What does she look like? ---She looks like her mother.
3)How does sb. like?
How do(did) you like…? 你觉得…怎么样?
=What do you think of…?
What / How about…?
How do you like the film?
4. make forecast about sth. =forecast
the weather forecast
v. forecast that forecast/ forecast, forecasted/ forecasted
The teacher forecast that 15 of his students would pass the examination.
to forecast the weather
to forecast election results
链接:forehead, forefather, foresee
5. indicate vt.
1) to suggest the possibility or probability of: be a sign of有…的可能性,象征
In this map, the towns are indicated by a red dot. 在这张地图上,城镇是用小红点标的。
2) to show or point to sth. 指给…看,指示
With a nod of her head she indicated to me where I should sit.
6. amaze vt. To filll with great surprise; cause wonder in使惊奇, 使吃惊
. sth. amaze sb.
sb. be amazed at sth. 某人对谋事惊讶
be amazed by sth. 某人被某事震惊
be amazed to do sth. 吃惊地做某事
His knowledge amazed me.
The visitors were amazed at the achievements of the city during the past ten years.
amazing adj. amazed adj.
7. environment means all the things around you, esp. as they influence your feelings and development 指周围的一切,尤指环境对人心情及发展的影响
Children need a happy home environment.
Brought up in a happy environment 在幸福环境中长大
surroundings simply the physical things which surround a place or person.指一个地方或一个人周围的具体东西:
a hotel set in pleasant surroundings 位于舒适环境里的饭店
She grew up in comfortable surroundings. 他在舒适的环境中长大。
比较: to grow up in beautiful surrounding 在美丽的自然环境中长大
to grow up in a happy environment 在快乐的生活中长大
8. keep in touch with
in touch with = in communication with 同。。。联系
out of touch with 失去联系
get in touch with 取得联系
lose touch with 失去联系
Let’s keep in touch with each other.
We are in close touch with our office in USA.
We have been out of touch with Lilian.
9. pay more attention to
call one’s attention to
attract one’s attention
draw one’s attention
invite one’s attention
give one’s attention to
fix one’s attention on
focus one’s attention on
center one’s attention on
devote one’s attention to
bring sth. to one’s attention 使某人注意某事
10. With a better understanding of the human body,…
with prep. at the same time or rate as sth. else 随着
Good wine will improve with age.佳酿越陈跃醇.
With the approach of sunset, the shadows lengthened. 随着太阳下落,影子也逐渐伸长.
11. understanding n.
1)理解,了解
According to my understanding of the letter, he owes you money.
2) agreement, nor formal 协议,谅解
reach an understanding ( with sb. about sth.)
come to (与某人对谋事)达成正式协议
arrive at
We have come to an understanding.(= reached an understanding)
12. be sure (that )
be not sure whether
I’m sure smoking hurt you.
I’m not sure where he lives.
I’m not sure whether he will come.
13. come true of a hope, prediction, etc) really happen, become fact
His dream came true at last.
14.1) on the air 广播着;播送中
send (put) on the air 广播,播送
What’s on the air this evening? 今晚有什么广播节目?
2) by air
3) in the air a)在空中 b) 渺茫 The plan is quite in the air.计划还很渺茫。
4)take the air a)兜风,散步 b)飞机起飞
15.prepare sth.
prepare for
prepare sb. for
be prepared for
be prepared to do
make preparations for
16.*in store(for sb./ sth.)
1)(kept ready for future use) 储存着; 备有
have /keep sth. in store
He always keeps several cases of wine in store.他总是备有几箱酒。
A bright future is in store for you.
2)coming in the future; about to happen 必将到来,快要发生
I can see trouble in store.我预见到要有麻烦发生。
There is a surprise in store for you. 你一定要大吃一惊的。
* a store of (sth.)积累而成的巨大数量
a library with a store of rare books
She keeps a store of stories in her head.
*store up
A squirrel stores up food for the future.
17.get back 1)回来,归来 =return
2)取回,收回 He got his money back after struggle.
3)恢复力量
2.人教版七下unit6英语 篇二
一 《难忘的老照片》片段作文
轻轻翻开小学毕业纪念册,一张张老照片映入眼帘。细细翻阅,仿佛一件件快乐的往事历历在目。翻看着,我的目光停留在了這样一张照片上:我们站在小学植物园的菜地边,手中提着一个透明的袋子,里面是嫩绿嫩绿的蚕豆。哦,我记起来了,那时我们刚采摘完自己种的蚕豆呢!看,右边短头发的你,举着剪刀手,抿着嘴,一副文静腼腆的淑女样。还有你呢,你的红领巾歪歪斜斜地挂在肩头,一看就是个大大咧咧的假小子。左边的这个是我吧,肥肥的小圆脸,粉红色的细边眼镜,凌乱的刘海,粉红色的蝴蝶结,原来那时的我这么可爱!我们的笑脸那么的灿烂,动作都是那么的天真活泼。现在我们已经毕业近半年了,亲爱的同学们,你们还好吗?
孙钰涵 浙江省瑞安市安阳实验中学七(9)班
照片拍摄的背景是江南古镇同里有阳光的午后。左边是一钩弯月般的石拱桥,桥下几只乌篷船正在穿梭,河水在镜头里显得有些朦胧。我正斜倚在桥头,一袭蓝裙,一把淡蓝遮阳伞,一脸浅笑,恍若江南水乡画里的妙龄少女,如梦如诗。视线所及处是一条青石铺就的老街,几个悠闲的游客身影遮住了街旁店铺的大部分,店铺露出的屋檐一角倒显得分明。看着,看着,我不禁疑惑起来,这画中的女子是我吗?这照片中的画面我曾经经历过吗?美,是这样的真实,又是这样的虚幻。哦,同里,那人,那景,那情,难忘……
厉洛凝 浙江省瑞安市安阳实验中学七(10)班
这两则关于老照片的片段,描写运用娴熟,生动形象,在客观细腻的描述中融入了作者的感情。照片背后的故事是可感的,前者记录的是在小学植物园的实践活动,后者则是江南水乡的旅游留影。第一则片段着眼于介绍人物,细致地介绍了照片里的三位同学,各具神情姿态,传递了浓浓的同窗情;第二则片段则介绍了江南水乡同里的风情,细致地描写了自己站在桥头的瞬间留影,意蕴深远。这两则片段从不同角度对老照片进行了重点描述,细致描画了人物的外貌、动作、神态及景物。又于描画中融入真情,于是,文字有了生气和神韵。
3.人教版七下unit6英语 篇三
一、教学内容分析
本单元围绕㈠life in the future这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动,让学生想象未来人们的住房、交通、商业、医药与健康、知识与教育等方面,这些话题能激发学生的想象力,培养发散性思维。学生通过本单元学习,能拓展知识曲,不仅了解到日前社会各个领域的发展状况,并且能学会科学地预测未来,让学生关注社会、了解社会,并为实现美好的未来而努力学习。
在经过前几个课时“热身”(Warming up),“听力部分”(Listening),“口语”(Speaking),“读前”(Pre-reading),“阅读”(Reading),“读后”(Post--reading)和“语言学习”(Language study)后,学生对本单元的话题已形成基本框架,同时也掌握了----些新单词来描述未来,这些都为学生“综合技能”(Integrating skills)打下基础。
“综合技能”(integrating skills)部分包括:
1.阅读训练1:教材上的阅读是一封书信。Mekanica给人类写一封信,介绍:3044年的生活方式和具体感受。文章充满大胆的想象和对美好生活的向往,借此来激发学生的想象力,使其憧憬未来生活,更要珍惜现代生活。
2.阅读训练2:练习册(Workbook)里的阅读通过对farmers,marketing people,people who work with computers,以及teachers目前和未来工作状况和工作形式的比较,鼓励学生为在未来生活中找到立足之地而努力学习。
3。写作训练:设想你刚从21旅游回来,你看到了一个叫Mogray的新发明,要求学生写一篇文章,解释What is a Mogray? What does it look 1ike? How does it work? What is it used for?
二、参考教案
Focus:speaking,reading & writing
Teaching Aims:
1.To encourage the students to use their imagination to talk about life in the future
2.To improve the students speaking ability
3.To enjoy a letter from Mekanika in the year 3044
4.To learn to write a description of an invention
Teaching difficult points:
I.How to write a definition paragraph with the guide
2.How to encourage the students to make full use of their imagination
Teaching Methods:
1.Asking-and-answering activity to go through the whole period
2.Individual,pair or group work to make every student wok in class
Teaching Aids:
Multimedia projector
Teaching Procedures:
Step1 Lead--in
Welcome to our happy future English program. Just as usual, I’ll divide you into 4 groups. After our competition, we’ll choose the winner, and the winner will get a surprise. Our competition will begin.
What’ll happen in in China?
What will life be like in the year 2108 in China?
Ask 2 or 3 students to answer. Then let the students discuss in groups and design a questionnaire.
Ask questions about the future in different areas of life, for example business, family life, transportation, education, etc.
Make the students ask and answer these questions in the form of competition. Also tell them the rules of competition. If they ask 1 question, they’ll get 1 point. If they answer 1 question, also 1 point. 1 person can ask at most 2 questions. (to make more students to take part in the competition)
Step 2 Reading1
Make a summary of the competition, and tell them to think over where the future is going?
Read the passage on workbook. And then discuss in groups of four. Go on asking and answering questions about future according to this passage. (competition) For example: what’ll farmers do in the future?
Step 3 Listening
Let us enjoy a letter from Mekanika. Listen to the tape. What does Mekanika tell us in the letter? (competition)
Main idea
Paragraph1
Mekanika describes an e-friend. She explains what it is.
What it looks like and how people use it.
Paragraph2
Mekanika describes an idea, namely virtual reality.
What is virtual reality? Could you please use an example to explain?
Step 4 Reading2
Read the first paragraph and Answer these questions:
Makanika’s e-friend
What does it look like?
How does it work?
What can it be used for?
Step 5 Speaking
In the year of 2108, the world will totally change with the development of new technologies. Many new inventions will be made. Imagine one day your travel in the year of 2108 and see a wonderful machine called Mogray. Describe what a Mogray is.
Work in pairs and decide what a Mogray is. We only know it is a thing or a machine. Answer these questions:
What does it look like?
How does it work?
What can it be used for?
Step 6 Writing
Use the chart above to help you write your paragraph. Correct one or two passages together with the students.
Step7 Conclusion
We cannot predict exactly how bright our future will be., but at least we have dreams and we can hope. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is present. That’s why we call it gift. So let’s value today!
Step7 Homework
4.人教版七下unit6英语 篇四
【短语归纳】
1.watch TV 看电视2.read a newspaper 看报纸
3.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4.listen to 听
5.use the computer 使用电脑6.make soup做汤
7.wash the dishes 洗餐具8.kind of 有点儿
【用法集萃】
1.—What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么?
—主语+ be + doing sth.……正在做某事。
2.I’d love / like to do sth.我愿意做某事。
3.any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个……
4.wish to do sth.希望做某事
【典句必背】
1.—Why are you doing?你在做什么?
—I’m watching TV.我在看电视。
2.—What’s she doing?她在做什么?
—She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。
3.—What are they doing? 他们在做什么?
—They’re listening to a CD.他们在听一张CD 唱片。
4.—Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗?
—Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.是的,我在做。/ 不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
【经典范文】
5.人教版七下历史期末测试 篇五
历史试卷
班级 姓名 考号 …………………………………… 密 …………………………………… 封 …………………………………… 线 …………………………(满分:100分
时间:60分钟)
一、选择题:共25小题,每题只有一个最为符合题意的答案。每小题2分,共50分。
1、隋朝统一南北的时间是()
A.581年
B.589年
C.605年
D618年
2、下列表述中,最能反映隋朝历史特点的是()
A.大运河的开通
B.江南经济开发
C.民族大融合D.繁荣而短暂
3、“它”不仅成为南北政治、经济、文化联系的纽带,也成为沟通亚洲内陆“丝绸之路”和海上“丝绸之路”的枢纽,“它”指的是()
A.都江堰 B.万里长城 C.隋朝大运河 D.赵州桥
4、.“以铜为镜,可整衣冠;以人为镜,可知得失;以史为镜,可知兴替矣!”下列人物中,被唐太宗比喻为可以“知得失”的一面镜子的是()
A.魏征
B.皮日休 C.房玄龄 D.李白
5、人们基本上肯定武则天的统治,主要是因为()
A.她是我国历史唯一的女皇帝
B.她替多病的高宗处理朝政
C.她能重用一些有才能的人
D.她统治期间社会经济继续发展
6、.“东瀛有多远,芒履难丈量,袈裟作舟帆,风雨莫阻挡,合十忘生死,弘愿心中装,普度众生苦”,这是中央电视台播放的一部有关唐朝高僧的电视剧片尾曲.这部电视剧所记载的历史事件是()
A.玄奘西游 B.册封** C.鉴真东渡 D.“和同为一家”
7、印度总统来华访问,旨在加强中印两国睦邻友好关系。早在唐朝时期,就有一位推动中印文化交流的杰出使者,他是()
A.玄奘
B.鉴真
C.阿倍仲麻吕
D.崔志远
8、学习隋唐史后,四位同学作了主题演讲,你认为能准确概括这段历史基本特征的是
()
A.中华文明的起源
B.国家的产生和社会的变革
C.繁荣与开放
D.政权分立与民族融合
9、“秦皇汉武,唐宗宋祖”都是中国历史上有名的皇帝,其中建立北宋的“宋祖”是()
A.刘备
B.元昊
C.忽必烈
D.赵匡胤
10、历史学习要善于抓住特征和主题。如果你要完成一篇关于“辽、宋、西夏、金时期”的历史小论文,你可以确定的最合适的论文主题是()A.地方军阀割据的时代
B.诸侯交替掌握政权的时代 C.民族政权并立的时代
D.封建国家统一的时代
11、宋与金的对峙局面形成的标志是()A.南宋定都临安
B.宋军收复建康
C.宋金达成和议
D.岳飞取得郾城大捷
12、北宋时兴起,后来发展成为著名瓷都的是()A.景德镇
B.邢窑
C.哥窑
D.越窑
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13、成吉思汗被美国《华盛顿邮报》评选为“千年风云第一人”,下列内容与成吉思汗有关的是()①统一蒙古各部
②建立蒙古政权
③灭亡南宋
④定国号为元
A.①③
B.②④
C.①②
D.③④
14、“爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏.千门万户曈曈日,总把新桃换旧符.”这首诗描写的是()的节日欢乐气氛.
A.汉朝
B.唐朝
C.宋朝
D.元朝
15、元朝是蒙古族建立的一个统一的国家政权。元朝为加强对全国的统治采取了一系列措施,其中它建立的地方行政制度一直沿用至今。这一制度是()A.郡县制
B.中书省
C.行省制
D.尚书省
16、瓦子在宋代城市盛行的主要原因()A.士大夫的提倡
B.市民阶层不断壮大 C.农民的需要
D.达官贵人的需要
17、生活在两宋之交,其词具有:“风格委婉,感情真挚,善用口语,清新自然”特点的是()
A.苏轼
B.关汉卿
C.辛弃疾
D.李清照
18、如图内容记载的科技成就是()
A.造纸术 B.指南针 C.造船技术 D.活字印刷术
19、如果你是明朝的一名地方官员,有事进京参见明太祖,应去()A.应天 B.北京 C.西安 D.洛阳
20、“杀牛羊,备酒菜,开了城门迎闯王,闯王来时不纳粮。”上述是引自《石匮书后集》一书的一段材料,材料中的“闯王”是指()A.陈胜
B.刘邦
C.黄巢
D.李自成 21、2018年春晚戏曲节目中有一段唱词:“倭寇贪婪人沦丧…救民水火敢担当,不求拜相与封候,只为定国和安邦。”该唱词称赞的民族英雄为()A.岳飞
B.郑成功
C.戚继光
D.文天祥
22、郑成功是我国历史上著名的民族英雄,他的杰出贡献是()A.从荷兰殖民者手中收复了祖国的领土台湾 B.率军取得了抗倭斗争的胜利
C.先后七次出使西洋,加强了中外经济文化交流 D.平定大小和卓叛乱
23、清朝政府为巩固和发展统一的多民族国家,采取的措施有()①设立西域都护
②设立伊犁将军
③设立驻藏大臣
④平定大小和卓叛乱 A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
24、被誉为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”的著作是()A.《农政全书》
B.《梦溪笔谈》
C.《齐民要术》
D.《天工开物》
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25、揭示清朝封建制度走向衰落并且达到我国古典小说高峰的作品是()
A.《红楼梦》
B.《西游记》
C.《三国演义》
D.《水浒传》
二、材料分析题:共50分
26、材料一:唐太宗李世民亲历了隋末的社会大动荡,他以隋炀帝杨广的破家亡国为戒,接受隋末农民起义的教训......在政治上励精图治,实行了一系列的开明政策和措施,政绩卓著......太宗以隋炀帝拒谏饰非为鉴,虚怀博纳,从谏如流......因此皇帝能够较好地试行“君道”,避免和纠正了很多错误......根据举贤任能的原则,用贤良,退奸佞,因而忠贤满朝,人才济济......重视地方政治,慎择刺史,吏治比较清明。
材料二:忆昔开元全盛日,小邑犹藏万家室。稻米流脂粟米白,公私仓禀俱丰实。九州道路无豺 狼,远行不劳吉日出。——唐·杜甫《忆昔》
(1)、阅读材料一回答问题:
在唐太宗执政之后,出现了怎样的统治局面?请你简要写出出现这一局面的原因及革新措施。(5分)
(2)、根据材料二和所学知识,简析“开元盛世”出现的主要原因及表现。(4分)
27、材料一:孙中山说:“现在各国的考试制度,差不多都是学英国的。穷流溯源,英国的考试制度,原来是从我们中国过去的。”
材料二: 明末清初著名思想家顾炎武抨击八股文说:八股之害等于焚书,而败坏人才有甚于咸阳之郊……
材料三:“明月有情还顾我,清风无意不留人。”这是雍正帝时的一位进士写的,结果他被斩首……朝臣胡中藻的诗句有“一把心肠论浊清”,乾隆帝看了竟说:“加‘浊’字于国号‘清’字之上,是何肺腑?”结果,胡中藻和族人被杀,祸及师友。
阅读材料回答问题:
⑴、孙中山所说的“考试制度”是指什么制度?诞生于哪个朝代?此制度正式 诞生于哪个皇帝统治时期?此制度在我国历史上有什么重要影响?(5分)
(2、)材料二反映出明朝科举制度发生了什么的变化?命题范围局限于什么? 说说这一措施有何影响?(4分)
(3)、材料三是雍正帝时的一位进士写的,他被斩首,这是清朝的什么措施造成的?清朝实施这项措施的目的是什么?它在中国历史上产生了怎样的影响?(5分)
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28、材料一:“苏湖熟,天下足” ——南宋谚语 材料二:“朝廷在故都(东京)时,实仰东南财赋,而吴(江苏)中又为东南根抵。语曰“国家根本,仰给东南。” ——南宋诗人陆游 阅读材料回答问题:
(1)材料中的“苏湖”指什么地方?当地最主要的粮食作物是什么?(3分)(2)两则材料反映了我国古代经济发展出现了什么重大的变化?(2分)(3这种变化经历了一个漫长的过程,从什么时候开始?何时完成?(2分)
29、材料:“自永乐(明成祖年号)三年奉使西洋,迄今七次,所历……三十余国,涉沧溟十万余里余里,观夫海洋,洪涛接天……” 阅读材料回答问题:
(1)材料反映的是哪一历史事件?他最远到达哪些地方?(3分)
(2)他此举的目的是什么?有何意义?(5分)
30、材料一:乾隆帝致英国国王乔治三世信函中的几句话:“天朝物产丰盈,无所不有,原不籍外夷货物以通有无。”
材料二:1684年,清朝对海上贸易先后作了若干具体规定:
一、沿海广东、福建、江南、浙江、山东与直隶省,听百姓装载五百石以下船只往海上贸易捕鱼。预行禀明该地方官登记名姓,取具保结,发给印票。
二、在江南、浙江、福建、广东四省设海关,管理来往船只,并征收税银。外国贡船所带货物不再收税,其余私来贸易者,听所差部臣照例收税。
三、直隶、山东、江南、浙江、福建、广东各省,先定海禁处分之例,尽行停止。若有违禁将硫黄、军器等物,私载在船出洋贸易者,仍照律处分。材料三
广州十三行
阅读材料回答问题:
1、这是清政府采取了什么政策?清朝实行闭这一政策的原因、措施及影响分别是什么?(9分)
2、对于清政府的这一政策联系当前现实,谈谈你从中得到的启示。(3分)
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6.人教版七下说教材演讲稿 篇六
高然
今天我研说的教材是新目标七年级英语下册。研习课标、说教材,其目的局势为了有效的课堂教学。下面我将从说课标,说教材,说建议以及课程资源开发和利用。一.说课标
义务教育阶段英语课程的总体目标: 要求学生通过学习,形成初步的综合语言运用能力,并通过英语学习促进学生的心智发展,提高学生的综合人文素养。
课程标准下的具体目标分为五个方面:语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识。
而新课标对本学段课标的要求是三级目标。语言知识方面要求学生掌握掌握重点单词,短语和句型用法并根据所给话题进行语言自由交际;语言技能方面要求学生能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段和简短的故事;能与教师或同学就熟悉的话题进行交流;能读懂简单故事和短文;能用短语或句子描述系列图片,编写简单的故事。能根据提示简要描述一件事情,;情感态度方面要求学生英语学习表现出积极性和初步的自信心;能克服学习中遇到的困难;学习策略方面能参与活动,交换信息,能尝试用适当的学习方法,文化意识方面要求能意识到语言交际中存在文化差异。二.说教材 1.教材编写特点:
本册教材采用任务型教学模式,融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构,形成了一套循序渐进的生活化学习程序。特点一:以话题为中心,以功能为支撑,以结构为平台,以任务为载体。特点二,选材原汁原味、贴近学生生活,特点三,话题训练富有梯度,教材内容设计从易到难,形式多样,题材丰富,词汇量大,实用性强。教师教学易于操作,学生乐于学习。特点四:透射出浓郁的文化气息。教材A部分以一篇展示新功能在实际生活中运用的
图画开篇。该图引出了学生在操练新语言时需要用到的重点词汇。学生不需要解释或翻译就能理解。新的表达方式呈现在人物头上的气泡中,从而使学生很容易理解和操练新语言。接下来是几个循序渐进的操练活动,都围绕着目标语言,以一种简单而容易理解的方式展开。每单元第二页的下端呈现的是一个语法聚焦框。该表格清晰呈现了对本单元语法点使用的总结。第三页以一个互动活动(游戏或其他全班活动方式)结束。学生在互相合作使用目标语言中完成本部分的学习。B部分再循环A部分所呈现的语言同时引出新的词汇。这一循环强化了前面的语言学习,同时为新学语言提供了更多的操练机会。自我检测部分,让学生复习了所有重点词汇以及新学的语法项目。每单元以一组卡通画结束,卡通画以有趣而出人意料的方式巧妙运用了本课的目标语言。
2.编排意图理念:1.面向全体学生,注重素质培养 2.整体设计目标,体现灵活开放 3.突出学生主体,尊重个性差异 4.采用活动途径,倡导体验参与5.注重过程评价,促进学生发展6.开发课程资源,拓展学用途径;编排思路,以学生为主体,以任务为中心,以话题为主线,兼顾语言交际功能和知识结构。
3.教材内容结构
教材采用单元形式编写,每单元都有Section A, Section B和Self Check部分。Section A主要介绍和学习本单元的基础语言知识(包括语法),进行核心词汇和核心句型的练习,并设计一些简单的任务,通过任务的完成,达到初步运用基础语言知识的目的;Section B主要加强练习和提高学生在真实情境中运用所学语言知识的能力,并注意培养和发展学生的学习策略。
4.教材知识与技能的整合
本教材单元内部教材结构特点采用任务型教学模式,单元之间以一个话题为线索相对独立而不孤立;整册教材线条清晰循序渐进,循环反复,相互融合、相互渗透。
语音、词汇:语法:词类:句子结构,时态:横向整合七年级下册:纵向整合、功能、话题。听力技能纵向整合听前阶段预测所听材料的主题;听中阶段捕捉信息、信号词并计算核实数字,听后检查。
三.说建议 一)教学建议
课程标准对英语教学建议:1.采用形式多样的以小组合作为主体自主合作教学法方法。如:独学,对学,群学。2.通过列举型任务、信息型任务、创造型任务来完成教学内容,突破重、难点。3.以情景交际教学法为主,尽量给学生以足够的听、说、读的机会。联系课文实际,创设情景,引入讨论主题,在交际中学英语。4.用游戏,表演,对话等形式激发学生兴趣,调动学生积极性,提高学习热情。
个人教学建议:我认为,这套教材拥有一定的趣味性,能够吸引学生对英语的热爱。但是面对一门语言知识,在没有语境的环境下,要让学生有一口流利的英语却很难。所以,我会从以下方面培养学生的能力:1.七年级时就教会学生自学,并且在教师指引下利用教材,把握教材,能从教材上获得应有的知识。背过应该掌握的单词,短语,段落,先自查,然后学生互查,最后老师抽查。做到基础知识落实到位。2.关注个性发展,注意小组合作学习,充分发挥 “兵教兵” 的作用,使每个学生都有体验成功的机会。这样也做到了培优补差,师优生更优,后进生进步更大。3.课堂检测必不可少,课堂检测本来就是教学的一个重要环节,因此,在教学结束时,一定要留出十分钟进行检测。4.培养学生养成良好的学习习惯,多读多说多写。每天额外训练一篇阅读或完型填空,教会学生如何阅读,如何做题。每天进行一次小作文练习,每周必须写一篇作文。做到学生互评,教师点评。课堂,课外的教学建议:从听说读写四个方面来实现。1.整合教材,高效利用;
①.按单元之间的顺序调整与整合。②.按本单元内部各个任务的顺序调整与整合。二).评价建议
1.形成性评价要有利于监控和促进教与学的过程。内容包括;学生自评、互评、师生互评、教师对学生的评价;形式:课堂学习活动评比、学习效果自评等;目的:激发学生兴趣,调动学习积极性,增强自信心,培养合作意识,英语教学
评价的主体、和积极参与者。形成性评价注重培养和激发学生学习的积极性和自信心。2.终结性评价要注重考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
内容包括:口语检测、听力检测和当堂检测等;目的:是检测学生综合运用语言能力的重要途径也是反映教学效果重要指标,终结性评价注重检测学生综合语言技能和语言应用能力。
3.个人评价建议:我想,对学生的评价应重视学生学习过程中的评价与学习效果评价相结合;应以肯定性、激励性评价为主;应注意评价主体的多元化及评价的全面性;应注重个体的差异和个体的进步;应评价学生掌握知识及各种能力的情况。主要针对:参与是否积极;是否有效参与,是否有更多的学生参与;是否注意合作;是否能用丰富的语言正确表达对某一个主题的观点与评价。是否围绕主题搜集信息;能否通过示范运用语言,解决实际问题等方面进行评价,考察学生的英语综合语言运用能力是否得到提高。三)说课程资源的开发与利用
合理开发和积极利用课程资源是有效实施英语课程的重要保证,是提高教学质量的重要基础。开发利用教材资源、学校资源、网络资源和学生资源。著名教育家陶行知先生曾提出:“生活即教育”的思想,教育只有向生活世界回归才能体现教育意义的真谛。
我在教学中尝试用生活资源,来实现生活化英语教学。1.凸显生活话题,激活学生认知; 2.创设生活情景,搭建生活舞台。
3.运用多元化教学手段,实现英语教学生活化;
我追求的理想课堂是“让课堂焕发出生命的活力”,是 叶澜教授早在1997年就发出的心灵呼唤,也是新课程本质要求下的人性回归。
7.人教版语文七下17安塞腰鼓学案 篇七
安塞腰鼓 安塞腰鼓
总课时____时间_______周次_____星期____审核:七年级语文集备组 教学目标:知识目标:理解课文内容,研究课文的表达方式,领悟作者所歌颂的生命的力量。
2、情感目标(人文目标):通过对文章的综合性学习,用中华民族生命律动的厚重阳刚之美熏陶感染学生。
3、能力目标:巩固运用整体与局部相结合把握文章的方法。注重感悟并发表自己的见解,培养合作探究的能力。教学方法:自学、合作、探究。教学课时:三课时
第一课时 一品味字词(字体倾斜的造句子);词典中的词语每天三个。
飞溅()_________________亢()奋______________晦()暗_____________羁()绊()______________蓦()然_____________冗()杂__________________烧灼()_____________大彻()大悟_____________ 380返老还童 返璞归真384方枘圆凿386防患未然 防微杜渐389放浪形骸390放下屠刀,立地成佛391飞鸿392飞黄腾达 飞扬跋扈
二、整体感悟
1、读后感(感悟重点词语句子以及全篇)
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2010—2011学年下学期
复兴中学
母语伴我愉悦行 编著 语文(七下·第四单元)
安塞腰鼓
______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________
2、课文提要(写作思路),感悟作者之匠心。
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3、文眼(词语、句子或段落)____________________________
4、写作意图以及中心思想
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5、写作特点(要举例说明)
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三、研讨与练习
(二)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、质疑(你的疑难问题及探究结果),最少提出3个问题
______________________________________________2010—2011学年下学期
复兴中学
母语伴我愉悦行 编著 语文(七下·第四单元)
安塞腰鼓
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二课时
总课时____时间_______周次_____星期____审核:七年级语文集备组
五、展示学习成果(总结你在本课的最大收获)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、一课一得:汉语语法:句子按照结构方式可以分成:1.单句,不可再分析出分句的句子。包括:①主谓句(由主谓短语构成的句子),如今天‖星期五。她‖身份特殊。赵州桥‖[非常]雄伟。(桥的)设计‖[完全]合乎(科学)原理。等等。②非主谓句(由其他短语或单个词构成的句子),如:呀!好漂亮的彩虹呀!快一点吧!禁止吸烟!去吧。嘿!等等。③特殊单句,句式特点比较特殊的句子。主要是:
(1.把字句:用“把”(或“将”)将动词支配的对象提到动词之前的一种句型。把字句在结构上有:“把+宾语”作状语。语义上,把字句表示主动。主语是施动者,发出动作,处置某一对象。处置的对象是指定的或已知的事物。如:A 我们把豹子打死了。B 你简直把我吓死了。C 不要把自己做的坏事赖在别人身上。(2.被字句:用介词“被”组成介宾短语作状语,并且表达被动语义的句子。被字句的典型格式是:主语+被+被的宾语+动词短语。语义上,被动句表被动。主语是还被动者,接受动作。如:A 凶手被警察抓住了。B 小鸟被他们吓跑了。C 玻璃杯被小王子打碎了。
(3.连动句:用连动短语充当谓语的主谓句,其主要特点是:连用的两个或两个以上的动词或动词短语共同陈述一个主语;动词2010—2011学年下学期
复兴中学
母语伴我愉悦行 编著 语文(七下·第四单元)
安塞腰鼓
或动词短语之间有先后、目的、方式或手段关系;两个动词或动词短语之间没有语音停顿,也没有关联词语。如:A 他上街买书去了。B 他拿了东西走了。C 他们正下河游泳呢。D 小李今天坐电车回家。
(4.兼语句:用兼语短语充当谓语的主谓句。其主要特点有:它的谓语由一个动宾短语和一个主谓短语套接而成;动宾短语中的动词通常是使令性动词。如:“叫、让‘派、使、请、教、劝、命令、禁止、任命、号召、选举”等等。有是还用“有”。如:A 我请周恩来同志来解释。B 你让他下午到我办公室来一下。C 蔚蓝的天宇中正有一群大雁飞过。
八、经典推荐:
(一)《论语》一则:【原文】子曰:“不愤(1)不启,不悱fěi(2)不发。举一隅yǔ(3)不以三隅反,则不复也。”「注释」(1)愤:苦思冥想而仍然领会不了的样子。(2)悱:想说又不能明确说出来的样子。(3)隅:角落。「译文」孔子说:“教导学生,不到他想弄明白而不得的时候,不去开导他;不到他想出来却说不出来的时候,不去启发他。教给他一个方面的东西,他却不能由此而推知其他三个方面的东西,那就不再教他了。”「评析」在《雍也》一篇第21章中,孔子说:“中人以上可以语上也;中人以下,不可以语上也。”这一章继续谈他的教育方法问题。在这里,他提出了“启发式”教学的思想。从教学方面而言,他反对“填鸭式”、“满堂灌”的作法。要求学生能够“举一反三”,在学生充分进行独立思考的基础上,再对他们进行启发、开导,这是符合教学基本规律的,而且具有深远的影响,在今天教学过程中仍可以加以借鉴。
(二)【唐诗一首】《送魏大从军·陈子昂》 匈奴犹未灭,魏绛jiàng复从戎。怅别三河道,言追六郡雄。雁山横代北,狐塞接云中。勿使燕然上,惟留汉将功。
【欣赏】这是一首赠别诗,出征者是陈子昂的友人魏大(姓魏,在兄弟中排行第一,故称)。此诗不落一般送别诗缠绵于儿女情长、凄苦悲切的窠臼,从大处着眼,激励出征者立功沙场,并抒发了作者的慷慨壮志。
首二句“匈奴犹未灭,魏绛复从戎”,读来震撼人心。借此,我们可以清楚地意识到边境上军情的紧急,也可以感觉到诗人激烈跳动2010—2011学年下学期
复兴中学
母语伴我愉悦行 编著 语文(七下·第四单元)
安塞腰鼓 的脉搏。首句暗用汉代威镇敌胆的骠骑将军霍去病“匈奴未灭,无以家为”的典故,抒发了以天下为己任的豪情。此处“匈奴”二字,是以汉代唐,借指当时进犯边境的少数民族统治集团。诗人又把春秋时曾以和戎政策消除了晋国边患的魏绛比作魏大,变“和戎”为“从戎”,典故活用,鲜明地表示出诗人对这次战争的看法,同时也从侧面说明,魏大从戎,是御边保国的壮举。
三四两句中,“三河道”点出送别的地点。古称河东、河内、河南为三河,大致指黄河流域中段平原地区。《史记。货殖列传》说:“夫三河在天下之中,若鼎足,王者所更居也”,此处概指在都城长安送客的地方。“六郡”,指金城、陇西、天水、安定、北地、上郡。“六郡雄”,原指上述地方的豪杰,这里专指西汉时在边地立过功的赵充国。两句的旨意是:与友人分别于繁华皇都,彼此心里总不免有些怅惘;但为国效力,责无旁贷,两人执手相约:要象汉代名将、号称六郡雄杰的赵充国那样去驰骋沙场,杀敌立功。此二句虽有惆怅之感,而气概却是十分雄壮的。
“雁山横代北,狐塞接云中。”这两句是写魏大从军所往之地。一个“横”字,写出雁门山地理位置之重要,它横亘在代州北面;一个“接”字,既逼真地描绘出飞狐塞的险峻,又点明飞狐塞是遥接云中郡,连成一片的。它们组成了中原地区(三河道)的天然屏障。此处的景物并不在眼前,而是在诗人的想象之中,它可以是实写,也可以是虚写。地理位置的重要,山隘的险峻,暗示魏大此行责任之重大。这就为结句作了铺垫。
因此,“勿使燕然上,惟留汉将功”二句作结,便如瓜熟蒂落,极其自然。此处运用的典故,说的是东汉时的车骑将军窦宪,他曾经以卓越的战功,大破匈奴北单于,又乘胜追击,登上燕然山(今蒙古人民共和国境内的杭爱山),刻石纪功而还。作者又一次激励友人希望他扬名塞外,不要使燕然山上只留汉将功绩,也要有我大唐将士的赫赫战功。这在语意上,又和开头二句遥相呼应。
全诗一气呵成,充满了奋发向上的精神,表现出诗人“感时思报国,拔剑起蒿莱”(《感遇》诗之三十五)的思想情操。感情豪放激扬,语气慷慨悲壮,英气逼人,读来如闻战鼓,有气壮山河之势。
2010—2011学年下学期
复兴中学
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