五年级期末考试数学题

2024-10-24

五年级期末考试数学题(精选7篇)

1.五年级期末考试数学题 篇一

平邑特校五年级数学期末考试成绩分析

五年级数学:宋扬

一、成绩分析

五年级学生有3个班级,总人数为184人,,参与考试的人数是184人,其中A等级的有64人,B等级的有46人,C等级的有33人,不及格达到41人。成绩极不理想,和平时的练兵考试相差太远了。

二、试题分析

本次试题以人教版实验教材第9册各单元内容和《数学新课程标准(实验稿)》为依据编制而成。具有以下特点:

1、试题考查全面,覆盖面广。

本试卷共计六个大题,涵盖了教材中的所有内容,比较全面地考查了学生的学习情况。本卷在注重考查学生的基础知识和基本能力的同时,适当考查了教学过程,较好地体现了新课程的目标体系。试题内容全面,覆盖了教材的所有知识内容。其中观察物体和图形的面积计算17%,计算题和运算定律与简便运算约占17%,解方程占12%,运用所学知识解决实际问题约占37%。其他占17%。试题又较好地体现了层次性,其中基础题约占85%,稍难题约占15%。

2、注重联系生活实际,让学生感受数学的生活价值。

《课程标准》认为:“学习素材应尽量来源于自然、社会和生活,让学生学有价值的数学。”考试试题更应是这一观念的航向标。本卷试题从学生熟悉的现实情境和知识经验出发,选取来源于现实社会、生活,发生在学生身边的,可以直接接触到的事和物,让学生切实体会数学和生活的联系,感受数学的生活价值。

三、学生做题情况质量分析

现将试卷情况具体分析如下:

(一)填空

该题内容的正确率为65%。

差的方面及成因分析1、16公顷=()平方千米=()平方米,本题出错率达到95%,原因是公顷和平方千米这两个面积单位不常用,进率学生当成了100,。

2、.一个三位小数,四舍五入后是2.7,这个小数最大是(),最小是()。这道题出错率也达到了75%以上,一方面学生的原因,学生审题不清,都把它当成两位小数来填,另一方面出题过于复杂。

(二)判断

正确率为98%。

(三)选择

差的方面及成因分析:

一个数是a,是另一个数的4倍少6,求另一个数()(a≠0)

A.4a-6B.a÷4-6C.(a-6)÷4

本题的出错率达到了96%,大部分学生选了B,把学生不理解题意,本题对于10多岁的孩子确实不好理解。

(四)计算(17分)

正确率为70%,正确率还算挺高的,因为我们几个老师平时教学中注重了这方面的培养,利用好带差,个别辅导,每天下午上课前班长出2道题训练,内容师定范围。

(五)画出从左面、前面、上面看到的三个平面图,左面画的出错较多。

(六)解决问题。

本次期末考试,应用题的题量过大,计算步骤太多,反应细节的东西太多,表现在:

第三道应用题,先要求平行四边形的面积,还要换算单位,关键是换算单位学生不细心,并且容易出错,然后求这块地一共可以种多少颗白菜,最后再求以公众多少千克。这五你、步下来,学生很难坚持到最后,中间好学生出错不少。

中位数与平均数的大小比较原因,教参说让学生稍微了解,出题不该出现这样的问题。

四、对今后教学工作的建议:

1、继续加强学习习惯和主动学习能力的培养。从这次试卷看,很多学生平时学习的习惯不是很好,特别写极不规范。

2、加强数学知识与现实生活的联系,注重知识形成过程与能力发展并重。

3、让学生利用所学的知识来解决实际问题,要注意学生实践能力的培养。

4、从学生答题中出现的有些错误,可以窥见到学生的学习习惯、应用能力、思维的灵活性、教学语言的表达能力等方面存在很大差距,所以教师在教学中要面向全体,承认差别,因材施教,分层教学,教师设计的提问和练习要满足不同层次学生的求知欲望。

五、反思

从学生做题中失分情况来看,我们老师今后要从以下几个方面,训练学生的各项能力。

1、“抄错题,不带单位,”,学生的学习习惯要加强训练,培养学生良好的学习习惯。

2、计算马虎,准确率偏低,要培养学生的计算能力,每天坚持10——15分钟的计算训练。

3、解决问题中学生的灵活应变能力差。要注重引导学生学会分析问题的能力,在今后的教学中,多引导,多让学生说说自己的思路。

2.五年级期末考试数学题 篇二

注意事项:本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷1至8页。第II卷9至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

2. 听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。非选择题答在第II卷上。

3. 第II卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第II卷。。

第 I 卷 (共 94 分)

第一部分:听力 (共三节, 满分30分)

听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题为第1至16题;非选择题为第62至65题。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why can’t the woman give the man directions?

A. She is too weak to say much.

B. She hasn’t been here long either.

C. She is very much afraid.

2. How does the man feel?

A. He is sorry about his illness.

B. He is happy about lying in bed.

C. He is upset with the woman’s words.

3. Where is the conversation probably taking place?

A. On a plane. B. At the airport. C. In London.

4. Why won’t the woman go to the concert?

A. She will watch TV.

B. She will see her friend.

C. She will look after some children.

5. Who is the man probably talking to?

A. His daughter. B. His doctor. C. His patient.

第二节 (共11小题;每小题1.5分, 满分16.5分)

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至第7题。

6. Who will Lily send the postcard to?

A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her grandparents.

7. When will they gather to celebrate Lily’s birthday tomorrow?

A. At 6 pm. B. At 6:15 pm. C. At 6:50 pm.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至第10题。

8. What does the man learn about animals and insects?

A. They have their own words.

B. They have their own languages.

C. They can talk with each other.

9. What does the woman think of the machine?

A. Wonderful. B. Common. C. Expensive.

10. Why does the woman want to buy a machine like that?

A. She is curious about the machine.

B. She needs to do research on animals.

C. She wants to understand her dog better.

听第8段材料, 回答第11至第13题。

11. When will they go to the ruins?

A. Today. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow.

12. What does the woman think of her room?

A. Clean and comfortable.

B. Clean but uncomfortable.

C. Dirty and uncomfortable.

13. What are the man and the woman?

A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Guides.

听第9段材料, 回答第14至第16题。

14. Who cooked a lot in David’s family in the past?

A. His father. B. His mother. C. David.

15. What did they fi nd interesting?

A. David doesn’t know how to cook.

B. Young husbands usually help cook.

C. Mothers usually do all the cooking.

16. Which country does the woman’s mother come from?

A. Britain. B. Australia. C. China.

第三节 (共4小题;每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

听第10段材料, 根据你所听到的内容, 在表格中第62至第65小题的空格里填上适当的单词, 使信息完整。每空填一个词。 ( 注意:请将本题答案写在二卷指定位置 )

第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分40分)

第一节单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

17. The World Cup is a world-famous event, _______ everybody on the planet loves talking about.

A. which B. where C. that D. what

18. The visitors are so amazed at the snow here that they _______ for another two days.

A. stay B. have stayed C. are staying D. stayed

19. Margot won the fi rst place and she got her _______ of a seven-day journey to New Zealand.

A. reward B. charge C. value D. bargain

20. Peter doesn’t want to live in the country when he grows up, nor _______ to live in the city.

A. will he want B. he will want C. does he want D. he wants

21. We _______ the harm and will take steps to prevent it happening.

A. inspect B. recognize C. select D. ignore

22. Rescue workers are on the way to save those who _______ in the mountains because of the heavy snow.

A. were trapped B. trapped C. are trapping D. are trapped

23. I was frightened to death. It was several minutes _______ I realized what was happening.

A. before B. since C. until D. after

24. She is determined to get what she wants, _______ she will have to wait 18 years for it.

A. as if B. only if C. if only D. even if

25. December is that time of year _______ we pack up our thoughts and prepare for the next year.

A. where B. that C. when D. which

26. — Owen just has had no luck with job-hunting. — _______. He should have worked harder in college.

A. Yes, I agree B. You are correct

C. No way D. I’m sorry, but I don’t agree

第二节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was small, my mom would use toast ( 土司面包 ) for dinner. I remember one __27__, after working all day, she still wanted to do something special for __28__. On that evening, my mom __29__ a plate of eggs, sausages and very burnt toast in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed. __30__ my dad just took his toast, __31__ at my mom and asked me how my day at school had been. Though I don’t __32__ what I told him that night, I do remember watching him put butter and jelly ( 果冻甜品 ) __33__ that toast. He ate it up __34__ , every single bite. After dinner, I remember hearing my mom say sorry to my dad for __35__ the toast. I’ll never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good __36__ . I asked him if he __37__ liked his toast burnt. He __38__ me in his arms and said: “Your Mommy worked very hard today. She’s really __39__ . And besides–a bit of burnt toast never hurts anyone!”

Life is full of imperfect things. __40__ is perfect. I’m not the best at anything. But I’ve learned something important over the years. We need to __41__ each other’s mistakes. We need to appreciate each other’s __42__. These two things are the keys to creating healthy, growing and lasting __43__. This rule goes for any relationship – friends, family, and even the people you __44__ on the bus. __45__ is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Don’t get __46__ if the toast gets burnt. Remember, burnt toast never hurts anyone. It’s the kind thoughts that count, and the people with those kind thoughts who make life worth living.

27. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. noon

28. A. herself B. dad C. us D. me

29. A. threw B. removed C. packed D. placed

30. A. But B. And C. So D. Or

31. A. shouted B. smiled C. laughed D. looked

32. A. recognize B. understand C. like D. remember

33. A. in B. beside C. on D. under

34. A. on purpose B. in relief C. as usual D. in a way

35. A. breaking B. burning C. softening D. boiling

36. A. night B. bye C. evening D. day

37. A. exactly B. really C. extremely D. quite

38. A. carried B. kept C. held D. controlled

39. A. tired B. caring C. stubborn D. determined

40. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody

41. A. accept B. know C. forget D. enjoy

42. A. shortcomings B. similarities C. successes D. differences

43. A. friendship B. power C. relationship D. attitude

44. A. meet with B. care about C. turn to D. deal with

45. A. Helping B. Ignoring C. Protecting D. Understanding

46. A. frightened B. upset C. amazed D. excited

第三部分阅读理解 (共两节 ; 满分30分)

第一节: (共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The accident happened just a few months after I picked up my new car. It was clearly not my fault ( 过错 ) . The other guy was so busy on his cell phone that he went right through a red light and ran into my car. My new and very beautiful car was destroyed. It was even frightening because my niece was asleep on the back seat and her father, my brother, was in the front passenger seat. He was not happy.

The police arrived and began taking statements. I explained that I had been going at about 55 kmph. “So you were going about 50 kmph…”he said.

“No, I said I was doing about 55 kmph, ” I said.

“Right, so you were doing about 50 kmph…”again he repeated.

In a slightly angry voice because I felt I wasn’t being heard, I said: “No! I was doing about 55 kmph!”

“OK, if that’s the way you want it, ” this time the offi cer simply replied.

I didn’t realize it at the time. The city speed limit is 50 kmph. My insurance company paid me for the damages to my car. However, I ended up getting 50 percent less than I would have from the other guy’s insurance company because I had insisted I was doing 55 kmph.

I thought about what had happened again. It suddenly struck me that the traffi c policeman had been trying to help me out. He had known something about the insurance that I had not. I might have insisted that I told the truth, but I could at least have said “Thank you” to him instead of acting so rudely.

Sometimes the hardest thing to do is to have a listening ear - let other people talk while you simply shut up and listen. Never forget - to hear, you have to be able to listen.

47. The writer was frightened because _______ when the accident happened.

A. the other driver was too careless B. his new beautiful car was destroyed

C. he had two passengers on his car D. he was making a phone call while driving

48. The policeman repeated the writer was going 50 kmph to _______.

A. question him on the city speed limit

B. help him to get out of the trouble

C. make him angry by ignoring him

D. show him he took careful statements

49. The most important lesson the writer learned from the accident is _______.

A. never to make a phone call while driving

B. never to make dishonest statements to police

C. to learn the details of the insurance items

D. to let others talk and be a good listener

B

Some desert animals can live through the summer heat and dryness because they are very unusual. The camel, for example, can experience and bear an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9℃without anything bad happening to it. In addition, it can drink a lot of water at one time; then store enough water in its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat ( 长鼻袋鼠 ) , on the other hand, gets all the water it needs from water that it produces when it breathes. However, most animals can’t bear it if their body temperature rises more than 5℃ . Nor can they store or produce water in their bodies like the camel and kangaroo rat. So, because of the high temperature of a typical summer day, most of them are active only in the night. Only after the sun has set does the desert come fully to life. The night is relatively cool, and the darkness provides protection, not only from the sun, but also from other animals and the birds. So the coming of darkness is the signal for most animals and insects to start again their search for water and food. When morning comes, most of them seek shelter again.

For many kinds of insects, living in the desert is easier than for animals. Like many desert plants, they have a waterproof skin which prevents water loss because of the high temperature. In addition, some insects spend all or most of their life below ground. Here, for most of the year at least, there is some water, and it is generally cooler than on the surface. In the case of ants, only grown-up ants leave the underground nests ( 巢穴 ) , and they do soonly to gather food or to defend the nest against attack.

50. The camel and the kangroo rat are different from other animals in that _______.

A. they are animals not usually seen in the desert

B. they can bear a great increase in body temperature

C. they can get the water they need through breathing

D. they can either store or produce water in their bodies

51. The desert is full of life _______.

A. when animals look for food and water at summer nights

B. when it is morning and everything becomes active

C. when dangerous animals and birds sleep in the summer sun

D. when it is evening and animals begin to look for shelter for safety

52. The underlined word “waterproof” in the last paragraph means _______.

A. something that keeps you dry in wet weather

B. something that stops water passing through

C. something that gets damaged by water

D. something that tells you that you need water

53. Which of the following might serve as the best title for the passage?

A. Living Actively at Nights in the Desert.

B. Looking for Food and Water in the Desert.

C. Surviving Heat and Dryness in the Desert.

D. Finding Shelter from Enemy in the Desert.

C

Mountains & Valleys Tour

This 8-day tour takes you up and down, through coffee country, tobacco fi elds and farms. You’ll travel from the land of horses and cowboys to the ground that produces some of the country’s sweetest fruit, seeing high hilltops to Central America’s largest body of water.

Destination ( 目的地 ) : Managua, Nicaragua

Trip Length: 8 days

Price: From $1750 to $1850 per person

Age: 7 to 65+

Do It Yourself W-Trek

This do-it-yourself hiking is so designed that you need walk to the lookout point to the famous Towers, the rushing French river and the hanging glaciers, sleeping in mountain hotels. And of course, it takes plenty of strength.

Destination: Santiago, Chile

Trip Length: 11 days

Price: From $1850 to $2050 per person

Age: 18 to 65+

Society Islands, Tahiti

The islands of Tahiti in the South Pacifi c offer tourists a great destination. From our Tahiti hotels, sail out and enjoy the 118 islands. With high mountains, white sand, blue houses and green waters, this island has something for everyone.

Destination: Tahiti, French Polynesia

Trip Length: 7 days

Price: From $4000 to $6000 per person

Age: 6 to 65+

City Tour around Italy

Italy is perfect for those who enjoy the arts, architecture, breathtaking scenery, and beautiful beaches. Thejourney begins with Venice or Milan, then Florence and Rome. A quick train ride will get you to the beautiful waters at Amalfi Coast. Your last night will be spent in Naples.

Destination: Amalfi Coast; Florence; Naples; Rome; Venice; Milan, Italy

Trip Length: 16 days

Price: From $2500 to $ 3500 per person

Age: 8 to 65+

54. With a week to afford for a vacation, Willie will fi nd the trip to _______ best suits his schedule.

A. Santiago, Chile B. Tahiti, French Polynesia

C. Italian cities D. Managua, Nicaragua

55. The Jones are taking their nine-year-old son on an art trip, they would probably choose “_______”.

A. Mountains & Valleys Tour B. Do It Yourself W-Trek

C. Society Islands, Tahiti D. City Tour around Italy

56. Older people might refuse to consider Do It Yourself W-Trek because _______.

A. the price is too high B. the trip lasts a bit long

C. the hiking is tiring D. the age limit is loose

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (注意:选E涂AB;选F涂AC;选G涂AD)

D

Effects ( 影响 ) of Television

Television affects the way people spend their time and what and how they learn. Some scientists believe TV has a greater infl uence on young people than on adults ( 成人 ) .

●Effects on free time

A typical ( 典型的 ) adult spends more time watching TV than doing anything else except sleeping and working. ___57___ It takes time away from other activities of adults, such as reading, conversation, social gatherings, and exercise.

●Effects on learning

Television is of great help to what home viewers learn. ___58___ However, TV also may add to people’s bad impressions of the world.

1. ___59___

No communication system has ever provided so many people with new experiences as television has. Without leaving their homes, TV viewers can see how people in far-off lands look and live. Television takes viewers to deserts, jungles ( 丛林 ) , and the ocean f loor. A TV viewer can see how a famous actor performs the role of Hamlet…

2. Harmful impressions

Television programs often show people who lead more wonderful lives and are richer than most of us. ___60___ As a result, the expectations of us are raised. One harmful effect results when people fail to achieve the success they see on TV.

●Effects on young people

___61___ Parents have long been concerned about the amount ( 数量 ) of time young people spend watching TV. Studies have connected watching a lot of television with poor performance in school. However, some experts don’t believe that TV viewing actually causes students to perform poorly.

A. Enriched experience

B. Fast communication

C. It improves people’s learning by widening their experience.

D. Watching television improves the students’ performance in school.

E. There is little agreement about how television affects young people.

F. In addition, TV advertisements try to persuade us to buy many unwanted goods.

G. Watching television may be the most time-costing free-time activity among adults.

第 II 卷 (共 56 分)

听力:非选择题部分 (共4小题。每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

第四部分:填空 (共三节, 满分20分)

第一节:单词拼写 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每空只写一词)

66. She gladly gave up her part-time job and_______ ( 专心于 ) herself entirely to her art.66. ___________

67. The government sent millions of dollars’ _______ ( 价值 ) of supplies to the disaster-hit area. 67. ___________

68. Women and girls must be treated _______ ( 平等地 ) if a country is to grow. 68. ___________

69. This year, Buick got the fi rst place as the most _______ ( 可靠的 ) car in the world. 69. ___________

70. It will take the scientists six weeks to _______ ( 探测 ) the underwater mountains. 70. ___________

第二节:完成句子 (共5小题。每空1分, 满分10分)

根据所给汉意, 补全下列英文句子, 每空只填一词。

71. 让我们携手保护濒危物种, 使其不致灭绝。

Let’s work together to ________ endangered species ________ dying out.

72. 直到多年以后我才见到了保罗。

________ wasn’t until after many years ________ I met Paul.

73. 戴茜仍在和双方商谈以寻求解决问题的方法。

Daisy is still talking to both sides ________ ________ of a way to solve their problem.

74. 最终决断前你一定要花时间去真正地了解他。

Take the time to really learn about him before you ________ ________ your mind.

75. 她在以前的生活中从来没有经历过这样的困难。

Never before in her life has she _______ _______ such diffi culties.

第三节:短文填空 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

在短文的空白处填入合适的单词, 使短文意义完整, 逻辑通顺。答案写在短文后面的指定位置。 (每空只填一词)

Do you know why English has changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop. Old English was very different from the English spoken today. It was 76 more on German than the English we speak at present. Then, English gradually became 77 like German because the settlers, who spoke fi rst Danish and later French, 78 Britain between about AD 800 and 1150. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make 79 of a wider vocabulary than ever before. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. Now, English is also spoken 80 a foreign or second language in many parts of the world.

76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________

第五部分:写作 (共两节, 满分30分)

第四节:短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

读下面的短文, 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

3. 必须按答题要求做题, 否则不给分。

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, that will be held at 8 pm this Friday after the evening classes. We’d like to invited you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quietly about it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each of them will prepare a little present. When he comes, and we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will cut and we’ll sing several song and play games. The party is going to last about a hour. It’ll be nice to see how exciting he will be. I’m sure you would have a good time at the party, too.

Yours,

Li Hua

第五节:书面表达 (满分20分)

最近, 某英语报社就要不要继续寻找丢失的琥珀屋 (Amber Room) 展开了讨论。请你就以下要点写一篇短文 :

1. 它由精选稀有的琥珀制成, 并用金子和珠宝加以装饰。

2. 它的设计风格奇特, 具有很大的艺术学习价值。

3. 它是珍贵文化遗产, 具有历史研究价值。

4. 寻找的过程也是研究的过程, 所以值得寻找。

注意:1. 可以根据要点适当增加细节, 字数80左右。

2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Recently, we had a discussion about whether we should continue to search for the Amber Room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

附参考答案

I 卷

听力:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C

单项选择:17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21.B 22.D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26.D

完形填空:27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B

阅读理解:47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. G 58. C 59. A 60. F 61. E

II 卷

62. stadium 63. transport / transportation 64. English 65. Green

(62-65小题旨在考查学生在听中获取信息的能力。建议:62、63题中如有一个字母的拼写错误, 或64、65题中首字母小写, 可给分。)

66. devoted 67. worth 68. equally 69. reliable 70. explore

71. protect…from 72. It…that 73. in search 74. make up 75. gone through

76. based 77. less 78. ruled / governed / controlled 79. use 80. as

短文改错

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, will be held at 8 pm this Friday afterthe evening classes. We’d like toyou to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keepabout it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each ofwillprepare a little present. When he comeswe’ll light the candles and sing “HappyBirthday” together for him. Then the cake willcut and we’ll sing severaand playgames. The party is going to last abouthour. It’ll be nice to see howhe will be.I’m sure youhave a good time at the party, too

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达

One possible version

Most ofus think it is well worth doing. Firstly, several tons of rare amber were selected to make the Amber Room, which was also decorated with gold and jewels. Secondly, the design of the room was in such a fancy style that artists today can learn a lot from it. In addition, as a cultural relic, it is of great value to the study of history. Finally, while searching for it, we are also doing a kind of research. So there is no doubt that we should continue our search.

听力录音稿

Text 1

M: Excuse me, can you tell me if this bus goes to Park Square?

W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve only been here a few weeks myself.

Text 2

W: Why do you still lie in bed? Just look at the rubbish all around you.

M: You shouldn’t speak like that. I feel a bit sick today.

Text 3

W: When will we be arriving in London?

M: We still have to fl y another forty minutes before we arrive at Gatvick.

Text 4

M: If you’d like to go to the concert this Friday, my sister will give me two tickets for tomorrow.

W: Thank you, but I promised my friend that I’d watch her children.

Text 5

W: I’m not feeling so well.

M: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you will feel better. If you don’t, come back and see me.

Text 6

M: Hi, Lily. Is there anything I can do for you?

W: Oh, yes. I’d like to send a postcard to my grandparents. Where’s the post offi ce?

M: I’m going to the post offi ce after school. Shall I post it for you or shall we go together?

W: Let’s go together then. Tomorrow is my birthday. Will you come to my birthday party?

M: Wow, how great! I’d love to. I will bring you a gift.

W: Thanks. Oh, by the way, I don’t have many friends yet. Would you like to bring your friends too?

M: That will be wonderful. I’ll ask my best friends to join us. Can we gather at 6 pm after the classes?

W: Better a little later, say, 6:15 at the hall?

M: OK. We’re sure to have a good time.

W: Thanks a lot.

Text 7

M: It has been proved that animals and insects have their own languages.

W: Really? Tell me more!

M: Well, their languages are not like ours. They have no letters or characters.

W: Then how do you decide what they are?

M: It depends on what you see and hear. For example, bees can talk by dancing.

W: I see. I’m always wondering why my dog barks in certain ways. If I knew his language, I would get along with him better!

M: Actually you can. Someone in Japan has invented a machine to translate a dog’s bark.

W: Great! I’ve got to buy one — I hope it won’t be diffi cult to buy a machine like this.

Text 8

W: Hi, Sam, what do you think? We can go to the ruins today. We can also go to the ruins tomorrow.

M: Let’s go tomorrow. The students are all too tired today. One said that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable, either.

W: Well, I think the rooms are very clean and comfortable and I have slept very well in mine. Did you notice that Marco and Peter didn’t come to the talk?

M: I suppose they were tired, but that’s not a very good excuse. Well, after visiting the ruins tomorrow, we can then have a rest. We can go to the Indian Restaurant.

W: Good idea! That’s a very popular restaurant. I’m sure our students will like it.

Text 9

W: David, do men help out while women cook in your country?

M: I think it’s changed a lot over the years. Now, men are supposed to help cook and clean.

W: Does your father cook at home?

M: No. Usually, my mom makes the meals. But actually, what I fi nd interesting is that many young husbands will help cook.

W: That’s interesting. What about you, David? Do you cook at home?

M: Well, I don’t know how to cook. The best cook in our family is my dad, actually. And he actually used to get home earlier than my mom. So he would do most of the cooking.

W: Did you ever want to learn cooking?

M: No, I’m quite ashamed. I never did really learn cooking from my parents. Did your mother show you how to cook?

W: She did because she wanted me to learn more about her mother country, but it’s so diffi cult to cook Chinese meals.

Text 10

When choosing a city to host the Olympics, there are certain things we need to consider. The fi rst is the sports facilities. The city must have an Olympic stadium and also has to provide fi rst-class training grounds. The chosen city should also have plenty of good hotels and must have an international airport nearby.

The city itself should be clean and public transport ought to be fast and convenient. If there were lots of good restaurants in the city, this would make it more attractive.

3.小学数学五年级上册期末自测题 篇三

d€"Dn y€"恥 c€?xi€醤g chu€"Dng li€醤 g€鄌 ji€?

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

t€閚g xi€"^ j€靚g y€#3ng h€髇g w€"^i s€?j€靚g

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

二、把下列词语补充完整。(6分)

众志成( ) 斩钉( )铁 不容争( )

励精图( ) ( )断丝连 安然无( )

三、选词填空。(5分)

望望 眺望

1.五位壮士屹立在狼牙山顶峰,( )着群众和部队主力远去的方向。

2.他们回头( )还在向上爬的敌人,脸上露出胜利的喜悦。

宣布 宣读 宣告

3.毛泽东主席( ):“中华人民共和国中央人民政府在今天成立了!”

4.这庄严的( ),这雄伟的声音,使全场三十万人一齐欢呼起来。

5毛主席在群众一阵又一阵的掌声中( )中央人民政府的公告。

四、下列语句中不含反义词的一项是( )。(2分)

A.须鲸的水柱是垂直的,又细又高;齿鲸的水柱是倾斜的,又粗又矮。

B.这些年来,我少年时代听到的两种声音一直交织在我的耳际:“精彩极了”,“糟糕透了”;“精彩极了”,“糟糕透了”……它们像两股风不断地向我吹来。

C.静物是凝固的美,动景是流动的美;直线是流畅的美,曲线是婉转的美;喧闹的城市是繁华的美,宁静的村庄是淡雅的美。

D.他坚定地站起身,向那片废墟走去。

五、按“开国大典”举行的顺序给下面的句子排序。(5分)

( )中央人民政府秘书长林伯渠宣布典礼开始。

( )乐队演奏中华人民共和国国歌,毛主席宣布中华人民共和国成立。

( )毛主席亲自按动电钮升起第一面国旗,礼炮响起。

( )毛泽东主席出现在主席台上,跟群众见面。

( )毛主席在群众的掌声中宣读中央人民政府的公告,阅兵式开始。

六、仿写句子。(4分)

一本你喜爱的书就是一位朋友,也是一处你随时想去就去的故地。

一本你喜爱的书就是 ,也是 。

七、依据提示填空。(8分)

1.《泊船瓜洲》一诗中,流传千古的名句是: , 。其中的“ ”字是经过反复修改才最后确定的。

2.张籍的《秋思》中最能体现诗人思乡之情的诗句是: , 。“ ”二字,对诗人的心理刻画入微。

3.“少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲”和颜真卿说的“ , ”都是劝告年轻人的名言。

八、读下面的这段话,回答问题。(12分)

“是啊,莺儿,你要好好保存!这梅花,是我们中国最有名的花。旁的花,大抵是春暖才开花,她却不一样,愈是寒冷,愈是风欺雪压,花开得愈精神,愈秀气。她是最有品格、最有灵魂、最有骨气的!几千年来,我们中华民族出了许多有气节的人物,他们不管历经多少磨难,不管受到怎样的欺凌,从来都是顶天立地,不肯低头折节。他们就像这梅花一样。一个中国人,无论在怎样的境遇里,总要有梅花的秉性才好!”

1.这段话选自 ,作者是 。

2.梅花有什么样的秉性?在文中找出相关语句,画上横线。

3.对文中画线句子理解正确的一项是( )。

A.赞美梅花不怕寒冷,生命力强。

B.梅花在寒冷的冬天,给大自然增添了秀美。

C.这句话赞美了梅花不畏风雪飘香开放的特点,也赞颂了中华民族的优秀儿女不畏强暴、顶天立地的民族精神。

4.外祖父的这段话赞美了 和 ,他也希望“我”做 的人。

九、阅读下面的短文,回答问题。(20分)

蚂蚱的价值

在农贸市场尽头,长年守着一位卖菜的女人。人们经常见到她的女儿,八九岁的样子,扎一对冲天小辫,粉嘟嘟的小脸,很乖巧,很可爱。小女孩常常把作业本摊开在水泥台面上写作业,偶尔也会帮妈妈招呼一下顾客,稚嫩并且认真的声音,常常引得买菜的人开心一笑。

今天她没有写作业。她低着头, 地玩着手里的一个贝壳。我跟她聊天,她告诉我作业在学校里已经写完了,刚才她还去海边玩了一会儿呢。“你看,你看!”她把手举到我的面前,“我捡到的,多么美丽的贝壳!”

贝壳不但非常漂亮,而且极其稀少。本市一些小作坊常把这种贝壳稍作加工,钻个孔洞或者涂上油漆,就可以卖到二十多块钱。女人夸小女孩很能干,小女孩高兴地咧开嘴笑。

我在女人那里买了些菜,临走以前跟小女孩开起玩笑。我说:“把贝壳卖给我吧。”小女孩歪着脑袋想了想,说:“好啊,好啊。”她又松开一直紧握的左手,我看见她的手心里有一只绿色的蚂蚱。“这只蚂蚱也卖给你。”小女孩说,“这是我在海滨公园的草坪边上抓到的,费了好大劲呢!”

我说:“行,贝壳和蚂蚱我都买了,你开个价。”

小女孩想了很久,然后认真地对我说:“贝壳一块,蚂蚱五块。”

我笑了:小孩子毕竟是小孩子,她分不清手里的两样东西,哪个更值钱。于是我问她:“为什么这样好看的贝壳只要一块钱,而一只随处可见的蚂蚱却要卖到五块钱呢?”

小女孩歪着脑袋,天真地望着我。“因为贝壳是我捡来的啊,没费一点儿力气。我赤了脚在沙滩上走,一下子就捡到了。”她骄傲地昂起头, 地说,“可是蚂蚱不一样啊!它很调皮,总在蹦。我费了很大劲儿才抓到它……”

原来这样!对小女孩来说,一种东西的价值,并非取决于它的稀缺程度,而是取决于得到它的艰难程度——得到越是艰难,那么理所当然,它就越有价值,就越值钱。

我花掉六块钱买下了小女孩的贝壳和蚂蚱。临走前我对小女孩的母亲说,这个小女孩长大以后,可能成为哲学家或者经济学家。

转过街角,我回头再看,小女孩还站在那里咧着嘴笑呢。

1.短文中横线上依次应填入的最恰当的一组词语是( )。

A.生机勃勃 得意洋洋

B.兴致勃勃 喜气洋洋

C.兴致勃勃 得意洋洋

2.第二自然段中画横线的句子是对小女孩 和 的描写,表现了小女孩 的心情。

3.下列对第三自然段画波浪线句子作用的分析,不正确的一项是( )。

A.表现了“我”急于收购贝壳的迫切心情。

B.表明贝壳外形漂亮,数量稀少,很珍贵。

C.为后文“我”不理解小女孩把贝壳低价卖给我作铺垫。

4.第七自然段写到“小孩子毕竟是小孩子,她分不清手里的两样东西,哪个更值钱”,从中可以看出,“我”认为 更值钱,是因为 ;小女孩认为 更值钱,是因为 。

5.下列是对第十自然段中画横线句子的理解,最准确的一项是( )。

A.表达了“我”对小女孩的同情。

B.表达了“我”对小女孩的赞美。

C.表达了“我”对小女孩的讽刺。

十、习作。(30分)

以“后悔”为话题写一篇作文。可以写因做错了事后撒谎而后悔;可以写因和要好的同学吵了嘴,影响了友谊而后悔;可以写因粗心大意,错怪、冤枉了别人而后悔……

4.小学五年级数学期末考试试卷分析 篇四

青铜峡市四小 王丽芳

一、出题意图:

从卷面上看,出题人意在考查学生的基础知识掌握情况及数学能力、思维方法的培养,考查教师在贯彻新课标的过程中是否注重教学过程,是否注重引导学生主动探索主动寻找问题的答案的能力,培养学生面对问题有自己的思维方式。

这次检测充分体现了新课标:数学知识来源于生活又服务于生活的新理念。在解决问题这一题中有“走进生活”这就引导教师在平时的教学中重视学生解决实际问题的能力,培养学生的学习兴趣,培养学生在生活中实际运用的能力,培养学生观察生活、认真思考的数学习惯。

我觉得从五年级数学这份试卷来看并不难,因为它以基础知识为主,深度,难度的体型不多,学生答起来比较轻松。这份试卷给我最大的启示是:在平时的教学过程中要注重学生读题、分析题、认真做作业的良好习惯,学生问题出在不是不会做,而是不认真审题。再就是由于教材的原因单元多而且又没有联系,学生对知识掌握的不牢固。

三、具体答卷情况分析:(失分原因及改进措施)

第一题计算题:由三部分组成:直接写得数、竖式计算、脱式计算及简便计算。本题的得分率较高,学生计算认真,计算能力不错。百度文库

但有些同学抄错数字或符号使得计算有错。还有一些同学对第三小题的题目要求没有看清楚,所以有些题就没有进行简便计算。

第二题是填空题。考查了学生的基础知识掌握情况及数学能力,但是还有失分现象从在。可见学生不注意审题,不看清题目的要求,失分最严重的是第七小题,在0里填上“<”“>”或=;有些学生不能认真进行计算从而造成失分现象。

第三题判断题:虽然只是一分,但本题综合了学生各方面的知识的综合的应用,得满分的同学较少,因此教师应该在生活中要加强学生实际生活的培养,教学中应注意使学生活学活用培养认真检查的习惯。

第四题选择题:本题综合性较强,要求学生会有很好的分析能力和实践生活的观察能力,错误较多。原因是学生不审题,不理解题意,做题不细心,在以后的教学中应继续加强审题的训练,培养学生灵活应变的能力。

第五题:认真画一画。是本册学习图形的一个重点,要让学生会画平行四边形、三角形、梯形。学生的方法灵活、看来学生对课本知识掌握的很好。

第六题走进生活,学生得分率较好,可见教师在平时的教学中重视学生解决实际问题的能力,培养学生的学习兴趣,培养学生在生活中实际运用的能力,培养学生观察生活、认真思考的数学习惯。

四、对试卷的建议:平行四边形

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1.题的量有点大,导致有些同学没做完,甚至出现了及格三四十分发生。要适合学生的发展特点和年级的特征。1 2.建议:试卷要符合所有学生的要求,使不同的学生得到不同的发展和提高,使学生所学知识得到验证,不要超出大纲的要求,使学生一看就茫然,不知所措。

3.在设计的时候要照顾学生的全面和全部的学生。

5.五年级下册数学期末考试卷 篇五

一、填空。

1.个 是 等于()个= =5÷( )=( )(小数)

2.把2米的绳子平均分成5段,每段是全长的( ),每段长( )米(两个空都填分数)。

3.24和48的最大公因数是( ),它们的最小公倍数是( )。

4.分母是8的所有最简真分数是( ),它们的和是( )

5.写出三个不同的除法算式。

=()÷()=()÷()=()÷()

6.美术兴趣小组中有男生12人,女生18人。男生人数是女生的 ,女生人数是男生的( )倍,女生占美术小组人数的

7.在()里填上合适的最简分数。

45分=( )小时 300克=( )千克

5平方分米=()平方米150毫升=( )升

8.在下面的○里填上“>”、“<”、“=”。

1 ○ ○ 23 ○ 0.6 3.3 ○ 3

二、选择题。

1.下面的式子中,( )是方程。

①45÷9=5 ②4 =2 ③ +8<15 ④ +8

2.一张纸对折三次,其中的一份是这张纸的( )。

① ② ③

3. 、 和 这三个分数是( )。

①意义相同 ②分数大小相等 ③分数单位相同

4.如果a=8b,那么a与b的最小公倍数是( )。

①8②a③b

5.图中阴影部分用分数表示是( )

①12 ②15 ③25 ④13

三、计算

1.解方程。

x÷9=12 6x=80 25 + x = x-23 =15

2.口算 + = - = + = + =1- =

- = + = - = =

3.计算,能简算的要简算

23 -25 56 + 25 + + + 45 -(15 +13 )

四、操作与计算

1.(1)观察图一,用数对表示刘雷、程丽家所在的位置。

李刚想到刘雷家玩,要向西走( )格,再向北走( )格。

学校位置在(3,3),画出李刚上学但必须经过王平家的最近路线。

图一 图二

2.(1)观察图二,用数对表示三角形的.三个顶点A、B、C的位置。

(2)如果图中三角形是一个三角形先向左平移5格,再向下平移3格得到的效果,你能画出原来三角形所在的位置吗?

2.画一个直径为8厘米的圆,再计算它的周长和面积。

3.先在图中量出需要的数据,再计算每个图形中涂色部分的面积。

(备注,第一个正方形边长4cm,第二个半圆直径6cm)

五、完成下面的统计

20××年我国上海市和澳大利亚悉尼市各月平均气温如下表,根据表中的数据,完成下面的折线统计图。

20××年上海市、悉尼市各月平均气温统计图

六、解答下面的问题

1.我市居民用自来水的价格为每吨2.5元,张老师家上个月付水费22元,他家上个月用水多少吨?(列方程解答)

2.小红对本班同学上学的出行情况进行了调查。 的同学乘坐汽车上学。 的同学家长接送。其余同学步行上学。步行上学的同学占全班人数的几分之几?

3.在向四川地震灾区捐赠活动中,张青把自己积攒的零花钱的一半还多5元钱捐给了灾区。这时自己还有28元。他原来有多少零花钱?

4.有一个圆形水池,周长等于25.12米,它的占地面积是多少平方米?

5.一块长12厘米,宽9厘米的长方形铁皮。要把它剪成同样大小,面积尽可能大的正方形,且没有剩余。至少可以剪成多少个?

6.五年级下册数学期末考试卷 篇六

一、填空。

1.个 是 等于()个= =5÷( )=( )(小数)

2.把2米的绳子平均分成5段,每段是全长的( ),每段长( )米(两个空都填分数)。

3.24和48的最大公因数是( ),它们的最小公倍数是( )。

4.分母是8的所有最简真分数是( ),它们的和是( )

5.写出三个不同的除法算式。

=()÷()=()÷()=()÷()

6.美术兴趣小组中有男生12人,女生18人。男生人数是女生的 ,女生人数是男生的( )倍,女生占美术小组人数的

7.在()里填上合适的最简分数。

45分=( )小时 300克=( )千克

5平方分米=()平方米150毫升=( )升

8.在下面的○里填上“>”、“<”、“=”。

1 ○ ○ 23 ○ 0.6 3.3 ○ 3

二、选择题。

1.下面的式子中,( )是方程。

①45÷9=5 ②4 =2 ③ +8<15 ④ +8

2.一张纸对折三次,其中的一份是这张纸的( )。

① ② ③

3. 、和 这三个分数是( )。

①意义相同 ②分数大小相等 ③分数单位相同

4.如果a=8b,那么a与b的最小公倍数是( )。

①8②a③b

5.图中阴影部分用分数表示是( )

①12 ②15 ③25 ④13

三、计算

1.解方程。

x÷9=12 6x=80 25 + x = x-23 =15

2.口算 + = - = + = + =1- =

- = + = - = =

3.计算,能简算的要简算

23 -25 56 + 25 + + + 45 -(15 +13 )

四、操作与计算

1.(1)观察图一,用数对表示刘雷、程丽家所在的位置。

李刚想到刘雷家玩,要向西走( )格,再向北走( )格。

学校位置在(3,3),画出李刚上学但必须经过王平家的最近路线。

图一 图二

2.(1)观察图二,用数对表示三角形的.三个顶点A、B、C的位置。

(2)如果图中三角形是一个三角形先向左平移5格,再向下平移3格得到的效果,你能画出原来三角形所在的位置吗?

2.画一个直径为8厘米的圆,再计算它的周长和面积。

3.先在图中量出需要的数据,再计算每个图形中涂色部分的面积。

(备注,第一个正方形边长4cm,第二个半圆直径6cm)

五、完成下面的统计

20××年我国上海市和澳大利亚悉尼市各月平均气温如下表,根据表中的数据,完成下面的折线统计图。

20××年上海市、悉尼市各月平均气温统计图

六、解答下面的问题

1.我市居民用自来水的价格为每吨2.5元,张老师家上个月付水费22元,他家上个月用水多少吨?(列方程解答)

2.小红对本班同学上学的出行情况进行了调查。 的同学乘坐汽车上学。 的同学家长接送。其余同学步行上学。步行上学的同学占全班人数的几分之几?

3.在向四川地震灾区捐赠活动中,张青把自己积攒的零花钱的一半还多5元钱捐给了灾区。这时自己还有28元。他原来有多少零花钱?

4.有一个圆形水池,周长等于25.12米,它的占地面积是多少平方米?

5.一块长12厘米,宽9厘米的长方形铁皮。要把它剪成同样大小,面积尽可能大的正方形,且没有剩余。至少可以剪成多少个?

6.俗话说“货比三家”,小敏在批发市场买一批铅笔,连跑了三家摊位,发现:甲摊位5元买8枝;乙摊位5枝要3元;丙摊位7元买8枝送2枝。请你帮小敏算一算,该选哪一家购买比较便宜?

7.期中、期末考试数学试卷评讲策略 篇七

一、结合学情,研究试题

阅卷前,教师要在认真解答试题的基础上,分析试题的结构、考查的范围、知识点的分布以及考查的重点、难点等。结合阅卷情况发现学生在知识、方法掌握上存在的普遍性问题和突出问题,明确在后期教学工作中需进一步巩固、充实、完善、加强的地方,增强教学的针对性。

二、统计分析,找准问题

在试卷评讲前,教师要借助电脑对学生答卷各题得分情况进行统计与分析,同时还要收集客观题卷面答题信息。通过数据分析及卷面答题信息找到学生存在的共性问题,比如概念不清的有哪些,审题不清的有哪些,方法不当的有哪些,运算不准的有哪些,解题不规范的有哪些等。只有这样,才能在评讲过程中有针对性、有重点地评讲学生答题中存在的共性问题及错因。同时还要关注少数学生的特有错误,为后面的个别指导做准备。

三、试卷评讲,突出重点

1.讲概念辨析

学生在考试中出现的会而不对、对而不全的问题,并不是学生完全不会导致的,大部分情况下是学生对概念的理解不深、不透导致的。例如,学生在运用算术平均数大于等于几何平均数这一公式解题时忽略取等号的充要条件,轻者造成失分,重者会导致结论错误不得分。所以,在评卷中要有意识的对学生在考试中出错率较高的概念进行重点辨析,帮助学生准确理解概念,防止类似问题的再次发生。

2.讲错例、错因

讲评试卷不能从头到尾面面俱到,而是应有选择、有侧重。否则,既浪费了课堂教学时间,又难达到预期效果。讲评试卷前教师要认真查阅每个学生的试卷,分析各题的错误率,弄清那些题目错得多,错在那里,找出错误的症结。集中学生的易错处和典型错例,展开错因分析,既能弥补学生知识、方法上的缺陷,又能提升学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。

3.讲考题的拓展、延伸

考题大多源于课本、高于课本,由于部分题的情景变换,学生很可能就会由于思维定势造成失分。因此、培养学生应变和方法迁移能力很重要。所以、在评讲试卷时,教师要对重要题目进行引申,从多侧面、多角度进行合理发散,对提问方式进行改变,对结论进行衍伸和扩展,使学生感到别开生面,提升学生学习兴趣、调动学生学习积极性,培养学生分析和解决问题的能力,帮助学生形成知识迁移能力。

4.讲解题思路和规律

在考试中,有些学生会对一些题型出现解答不稳定的情况、时好时坏。出现这种情况说明,学生对方法的掌握不够全面,对规律的总结不够到位。要改变这种情况,教师在评卷时需指导学生进行考点分析,即思考试题考查什么知识点,这些知识点的关键处在哪里,解题的常规方法和技巧是什么,有哪些规律性东西需要注意,结合学情因材施教,帮助学生更好、更灵活地掌握解决问题的方法。

5.讲解题技巧

数学考试解题的原则是小题小做、大题巧做。选择题、填空题解答准确、快速是关键。要做到这一点,就要灵活运用筛选、特值、图像、估算、计算、推理、验证选项等多种方法,提高解题的准确性和速度。简答题解答规范、完备是关键。在審题时,要引导学生做到常规解法与技巧权衡选择,提醒学生解答过程中注重对细节的处理,防止不必要的失分。

6.讲答题规范

对简答题的解答要引导学生从文字说明、证明过程和演算步骤的清楚以及准确方面做好自查,发现存在的问题,明确改进方向,培养学生养成有理有据地分析问题的良好习惯和严谨的科学态度。同时,还要把卷面整洁做为基本要求,让学生养成在卷面上不乱涂乱画、书写工整的好习惯。

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