高二英语必修5词组归纳总结

高二英语必修5词组归纳总结（通用5篇）

1.高二英语必修5词组归纳总结 篇一

人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结

新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组句子归纳总结

重点词组：

be good to 对….友好

add up 合计

another time 改时间

get sth done 使…被做

calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不

walk the dog 遛狗

make a list of 列出

hide away 躲藏；隐藏

be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套

be crazy about 对…着迷

on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了

face to face 面对面地

get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装

according to 按照；根据…所说

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难

communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊

try out 试验；试用

join in 参加（活动）

far and wide 到处

look to sth 注意，留心某事

fall in love 相爱

ignorant of 无知的

cheat sb(out)of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 句子归纳：

1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….2.It’s because… 这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？

4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）

5.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？

6.I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。

7.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

8.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）10.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

11.She found it difficult to settle and…

12.This series of readers is very interesting.13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.14.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.1.新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组：

in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up with 提出

come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前

even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期

be based on 在...基础上

close to 距离…近

change…into 把…变成in the early days 在早期

take…with…随身携带

the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席

carry out a rule 执行规则

be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求

request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令

be different from 与…不同

i n the 1620’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例

be native to 是…的土产动物/植物

as we know 正如我们所知

an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织

play a role/ part(in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于 come up(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论

make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用

from one place to another 从一处到另一处

present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳：

1.However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）

2.This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)4.What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句)5.Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)

9.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.附：

1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。

2.be different in 强调在某方面的不同

be different from 强调在各方面的不同 3.in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构 三个表示最后最终的用法：

⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用 ⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于… 如：战争等

4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？ ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？ 5.include ─ including;included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj);apidly ─ rapid(v)government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v);broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner;solve(v)─ solution(n)

6.petrol------gas;

lift------elevator;flat------apartment

film------movie;sweets----candy;

post------mail 新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组：

one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票

graduate from 从…毕业

care about 忧虑，关心

care for喜欢，照顾

care to do愿意/同意做某事give in(vt)上交

give in(to)投降；屈服；让步 give up 放弃

give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜

at an altitude of 在…海拔上

attitude to/ toward(s)对…态度 change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野营，宿营

make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事 put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉

dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

determine to do sth(动作)/ be determined to do sth（心理）决心干某事

get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another（用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊 句子归纳：

1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型：it is/ was….that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求 insist that….陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为 3.Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor)4.To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.Good luck on your journey.6.The lake shone like glass in the moonlight.(simile)新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组：

have time to do 有时间做某事

happen to do 碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟

cut across 穿过、横穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事 make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging….from 根据……来判断 tens of thousands of 成千上万

dig out 挖掘

burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来

think little of 对……评价低

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb

give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事

come to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事

agree to sth

give off 发出（气味等）give back 归还

give away 赠送；泄露

agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sth

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的

be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的

happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发 句子归纳：

1.It is always calm before a storm.2.Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.此句为There be 句型

3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.现在分词表伴随 4.It seemed that the world was at an end.5.Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义 6.All hope was not lost.all 与not 连用 表示部分否定 7.It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。附：分词用法 之 作定语

falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水 新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组句子归纳总结 重点词组：

lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上

be worried about 担心（状态）

in trouble 处于不幸中

be sentenced to 被判处

be out of work = lose one’s job 失业

be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth

think highly of 对……评价高

one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%

agree with sb

give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上

blow up 充气 爆炸

beg for 乞讨

set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起

send up 发射，使上涨

set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建

set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起

set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）stop sb(from)doing sth be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

die for 为……而死 die from 死于（外因）prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb think highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3

two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sth fight against 为反对……而斗争

advise that(should)+ v原 fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出

have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴

come to power 当权，上台

social activities 社会活动

equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的active----inactive 不活跃的 句子归纳：

1.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）

2.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism;people’s rights;people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

3.I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句 链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时 It was the first time that 过去完成时

4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（should have done 本应做而未做）

needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过

2.高二英语必修5词组归纳总结 篇二

1. follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程

2. open the floor for discussion 自由发言

3. in addition 此外

4. be full of = be filled with 充满

5. have a lasting/ good/ great/ instant/ effect on（upon ）对……有持久的影响

6. grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to 增长至

grow by / rise by/ increase by 增长了

7. wipe out 扫除；消灭

8. give voice to sth=voice 表达

9. cut back/ down on 减少

10. My suggestion is that sb should do sth

11. at the same time 同时

12. be beneficial to 对……有益

13. The world’s population has grown to more than six times it was in 1800.

This room is twice bigger than that one. 这个房间是那个的三倍大。

This room is three times as big as that one.

This room is three times the size of that one.

14. a environmentally friendly way of living 环保的生活方式

15. be concerned about/ for concern oneself about / for 担心

be concerned with 与……有关

16. be responsible for (doing) sth/ take responsibility to do/ for sth. 对……负责

17. see/ consider/ regard/ treat/ think of/ look on sb. as 把……视为

18. the people running these factories 经营这些工厂的人们

19. the key to success / the key to solving the problem 成功/解决问题的关键

20. preserve/ protect the environment 保护环境

21. be willing to do sth. 乐意干某事

22. pay slightly higher prices for 为……付更多的钱

23. My money has run out.(无被动) / I have run out of money. 我们钱已经用完了。

24. a little bit of 一点/ not a bit 一点也不/ not a little 很；非常

25. recycled material ( 可回收的材料)

26. What if we run out of space？ 要是我们没有空间了怎么样？

27. What fun it is! How funny! 真有趣！

28. do harm to = be harmful to = do damage to 对……有害

29. run across= run into = come across 偶遇

30. environmental protection 环境保护

31. solar energy 太阳能

32. global warming 全球变暖

Module5 unit2 grammar – project

1. write in 致函；写信表意见

2. pick up 捡起；接受到；恢复（健康）；接（某人）；自然习得

3. be covered with/in 被……覆盖

4. clean up 清理；打扫干净

5. customs officers 海关关员

6. come over to 过来

7. watch the arrivals closely 仔细地观察到达者

8. on/ upon taking off his jacket 一脱下他的夹克

9. I like it when… 我喜欢…… （like/ hate/ love it when…）

10. work on 致力于

11. draw conclusions 得出结论

12. natural disasters 自然灾害

13. form up 形成

14. according to 根据

15. combat desertification 抗击沙漠化

16. take steps to stop the process of desertification 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程

17. provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物

18. be stocked with 储备有

19. set up a centre 建立中心

20. pick out 挑选出；辨认出

21. in the form of 以……的形式

22. on account of/ due to/ because of 因为；由于

23. present your point of view 表达你的观点

24. turn off the tap 关水龙头

25. raise concern both nationally and internationally/ both at home and abroad 引起国内外关注

26. Not only does he like English but also he likes French. 他不仅喜欢英语，而且还喜欢法语。

27. result in/ lead to/ cause 导致 result from 由……所致

28. rely on/ depend on 取决于；依赖于

29. recognize the importance of doing sth 认识到做……的重要性

30. deal with the problems 处理问题

31. advise sb. on sth./ advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth. 建议某人做某事

32. endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种

33. be under way/ be under discussion / construction 正在进行/讨论/建筑过程中

34. work out solutions to many problems

35. replace…with… 取代

36. He will be a great success= He will be very successful. 他将会是个成功的人。

37. be home to a diverse range of fish and animals 是大量的鱼及动物的发源地/家园

38. the most endangered animals 大多数濒临灭绝的动物

39. the number of + 谓单/ a number of + 谓复 ……的数目/ 许多

40. prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

41. remain to be done / remain single/ the remaining $20= the $20 left 有待/保持单身/ 剩下的20美元

42. have harmful effects on 对……有害的影响

43. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning (about) the Yangtze river 关于

3.高二英语必修5词组归纳总结 篇三

1.练习描写人

practise describing people 2.有所作为

make a difference 3.来自

be from 4.因…而闻名

be known for 5.使一位科学家成功

make a scientist successful 6.想象远比知识更重要

Imagination is more important than knowledge 7.生活中没什么可惧怕的，只有去理解Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.8.天才是1%的灵感+99%的汗水

Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.9.分析明显存在的事物需要非凡的头脑

It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious 10.你不能教会一个人一切，你只能帮助他亲自去发现

You can’t teach a man anything;you can only help him find it within himself.11.惊人之举

be on fire for 12.与…相似

be similar to 13.三位伟大的思想家

three great minds 14.有共同之处

have … in common 15.毫无疑问

there is no doubt that… 16.一位有前途的研究生

a promising graduate student 17.绝症

an incurable disease 18.不多于… not… more than 19.放弃对未来的梦想

give up our dreams and hopes for the future.20.取得博士学位

much point in working on my PhD 21.活那么久

survive that long 22.与…订婚 get/ be engaged to sb 23.为了做… in order to do 24.继续他的研究工作

go on with his research 25.阻止某人做

stop sb from doing 26.梦想

dream of 27.继续探索宇宙

continue his exploration of the universe 28.环游世界去做报告

travel around the world to give lectures/ 29.二十世纪七十年代初 in the early 1970s 30.宇宙大爆炸和黑洞

the Big Bang and Black Holes.17.充当

act as 18.似乎又硬又不友善

seems hard and unfriendly 19.天坛

the Temple of Heaven 20.欧洲大教学

the European cathedrals 21.贴近大自然

stand much closer to nature 22.直线

straight lines 23.被鱼皮覆盖

be covered with the skin of skin 24.充满梦幻的色彩与形状

full of fantastic colors and shapes 25.发现自己受日本海贝的鼓舞

find himself inspired by Japanese seashells 26.从顶上看，它看起来好像

Seen from the top, it looks as if 27.被覆盖

be covered with 28.用…填满空间

fill up spaces with 29.指, 参考

refer to 30.利用

make use of 31.属于

belong to 32.A对B就像C对D: A is to B what C is to D 33.使自己被理解

make oneself understood 34.在背后说某人的坏话

say bad words behind one’s back 35.尽快地

as soon as possible 36.使我了解… keep informed of 37.价格在我看来很合适

the price is fine with me 38.做…成功

succeed in doing 39.把画贴在墙上

put up the picture on the wall 40.不适合他们公司does not fit their company 41.使…倒空

leave … empty 42.拆除

pull down 43.废弃多年

stand empty without use for many years 44.在俄罗斯人的帮助下with Russian help 45.用小圆窗装饰

be decorated with small round windows 46.使某人想起 remind sb of 47.与…比较 compared with 48.把…放到一边

set … aside 49.开发成艺术中心

the development into a center for the arts 50.把他们用作画室

use them as studios to paint 51.改变成be changed into

52.被用作

be used for

53.对艺术家有好处

be good for artists 54.大作品

make large objects 55.远离城市

far from the city

56.摇滚乐师的迁入

rock musicians move in 57.制定计划

make a plan

58.每个大厅特征 special features of each hall 59.创办艺术中心 create an art center 60.列出你喜欢的名单求意见 make lists of your favorite

59.向你推荐诗

recommend poems to you 60.很值得努力

be well worth the effort Unit 5 Phrases 1.代表，象征

stand for 2.他们对于英国文化的看法 their view of British culture 3.由三个国家组成

be made up of three countries 4.（某物）不为人所知 be unknown to many 5.开展蓬勃发展的运动 a growing movement 6.由共同语言和文化维系在一hold together by a common language and culture 7.位于欧洲西海岸外

lie off the west coast of Europe

8.被英吉利海峡与法国隔开 separate from France by the English Channel 9.形成大不列颠本土

form the mainland of Great Britain 10.组成consist of 11.被…包围

be surrounded by 12.温和多雨

mild with a lot of rain 13.一般说来 in general 14.全年，一年到头

throughout the year 15.伦敦与北方的温差

the difference in temperature between London and the north 16.受…影响

be influenced by 17.定居英格兰

settle in England 18.形成英语的基础

for the basis for English 19.一些本地人some of the native population 20.继续讲他们自己的语言

continue speaking their own language 21.其后几百年来

in the next few hundred years 22.上层阶级 the upper classes 23.老百姓 common people 24.以… 结束

end up with 25.组成联邦 form the Union 26.成立一个单独的国家

form a single state 27.是一个独立的共和国

be now an independent republic 28.在现代

in modern times 29.被认为是不列颠岛的本族语 be considered to be native to the British Isles.30.把这些语言记录不来并传给后record and teach them to the younger generation 31.中华人民共和国

the People’s Republic of China 32.允许反方向的车通过

allow cars from opposite directions to pass 33.由于她的教师的影响 because of her

teacher’s influence

34.凭第一印象判断人 judge a person only on

the basis of first impressions

35.学些实际有用的东西 learn sth practical 36.节食

be on a diet 37.令家长和教师担心

worry their parents an teachers 38.在中国进行三天的访问

be on a three-day visit in China 39.没有科学的证据

there is no scientific proof for 40.筹集许多钱去帮助癌症的研究

raise a lot of money to help research into the breast cancer

41.遍及整个城市 all around the city 42.饲养羊

raise sheep 43.多达六十万只羊

an many as six hundred thousand sheep 44.许多古代的文物

many old relics form ancient times

45.土著人墟废ruins of the native population 46.以其塔楼的高度而闻名

be famous for the height of its tower 47.毫无疑问

without doubt

48.距地面404英尺be from the ground 404 feet 49.两大重要产品和行业

two important kinds of produce and trade 50.许多好规矩

a great deal of good manners 51.生产水果和谷物的肥沃田地

rich fields bearing fruit and grain 52.对…感到吃惊

be surprised with 53.有机会再来中国

get the chance to come to China again 54.众所周知 be well known to all

55.通过努力在英语方面取得更大进步 make greater progress in English through hard work 56.对人的健康有害be bad for people’s health 57.最使我吃惊的what surprised me most 58.世界强国

world’s most powerful nations

Unit 6 Phrases remain active even in old age 1.在你听来很古怪 sound absurd to you 33.更注重健康饮食的重要性pay more 2.陪伴我们

keep us company attention to the importance of a healthy diet 3.我们在一起很有趣 34.旅行时带太多的现金

we have lots of fun together carry too much cash when you travel 4.从她的内存下载资料 35.治疗新的疾病 deal with new diseases download information form her memory 36.喜欢网上冲浪 be fond of surfing the Internet 5.识别电话里的声音

37.人类能生活在火星上

recognize a person’s voice on the phone man be able to live on Mars.6.远程教育 distance education 38.随着对人体的更深入的了解 7.成为终身学习者

become lifelong learners with a better understanding of a human body 8.欣赏新的和不同的东西

39.完全不同于今天的样子

appreciate what is new and different be quite different from what they are today 9.在健康和医学领域 40.使用智能卡

use smart cards in the field of health and medicine 41.未来的生活会是什么样 10.听天气预报 listen to the weather forecast what life will be like in the future 11.得回双倍的钱

get double their money 42.预测未来的发展 12.含有微型芯片

contain a tiny chip make forecast about future developments 13.脖上手上戴微型电脑wear tiny computers 43.购物付款 pay for their purchases around one’s neck or on one’s wrist 44.窥测未来

catch a glimpse of the future 14.医学的进步

advances in medical science 45.当代社会的主要趋势

15.就…提出建议

give advice on the major trends in contemporary society 16.帮助父母做家务 46.把购物与娱乐相结合 help their parents with the housework combine shopping with fun 17.写故事的结局

write an ending to the story 47.当前的趋势表明了 current trends indicate 18.记忆把她带回1998年春天 his memory 48.到拥护的商店寻找必须品 brought him back to the spring of 1998

search a crowded store for basic goods 19.在遗传和生物化学的新发现 49.环保，节能

new discoveries in genetics and biochemistry be environmentally friendly, energy-saving 20.空中学校和网络学校 50.以430千米/小时运行

schools on the air and e-schools

travel at an amazing 430km/m 21.开一家网上购物商店open an online store 51.保证安全 ensure safety 22.看起来像人类

looks just like a human being 52.与国外公司和客户保持联系

23.输入照顾我的程序

keep in touch with customers and companies in be programmed to take care of me other countries 24.模仿真实的世界 imitate the real world 53.变成了一种娱乐方式 25.打发我的电子朋友清理房间

become a form of entertainment send my e-friend to clean up my room 54.不必担心我们是否污染环境

26.随时随地

whenever they have time and without worrying about whether we are wherever they may be polluting the environment 27.我们的梦想是否会实现

55.将来的商业不会是现在样子 whether our dreams come true it will not be business as usual 28.有准备地迎接未来所带给我们的 56.开始改变他们做生意的方式

be well-prepared for whatever the future may begin reforming the way they do business have in store 57.发现网上购物的好处

29.拥有光明的未来 have a bright future advantages of on line shopping 30.时尚

the trends of fashion 58.通过互联网做生意

31.快餐店

the fast food restaurant business done on the Internet 32.年纪大了很活跃 59.虚拟现实

virtual reality

Unit 7 Phrases 1.接受或容忍 live with 2.对艾滋病人的态度 attitudes towards AIDS 3.感染艾滋病毒

become infected with HIV 4.很难治愈

be difficult to cure 5.通过以下途径传播

be transmitted via the following routes 6.疾病预防控制中心

the Center for Disease Control and Prevention 7.当今最严重的社会问题

the most serious problem today 8.几百万儿童

millions of children 9.破坏人体的免役系统

break down the body’s immune system 10.至于，就…来说

as in one’s case 11.照顾，照看

take care of 12.想念她的母亲

miss her mother 13.受感染儿童的总数

the total number of infected children 14.缺乏适当的医疗保健

a lick of proper health care 15.非常昂贵

much too expensive 16.有机会做某事

have a chance to do 17.鼓励某人做某事

encourage sb to do 18.学会如何自我保护

learn how to protect oneself 19.支持某人

support sb 20.使…感到振奋

cheer them up 21.选择做个医生

choose to be a doctor 22.面对人们对于艾滋病的恐惧

deal with people’s fear of the disease 23.建一个病人与医生的联系网络

create a network of patients and doctors 24.说服某人做某事

persuade sb to do 25.给艾滋病的研究和教育投入更多资金

spend more money on AIDS research and education 26.查清实情

find out the facts 27.一位艾滋病专家

an AIDS specialist 28.与某人握手

shake hands with sb 29.解释艾滋病的传播方式 explain how AIDS spread 30.拥抱某人

give an AIDS patient a hug 31.感到孤单

feel lonely 32.遇到许多困难

meet many difficulties 33.继续与疾病作斗争

manage to know enough to save lives 31.朝我喊叫

shout at me

32.保持平静不理睬她 keep calm and ignore her

33.摸脉

take a person’s pulse

34.没有明显的反应 give no clear response 35.分四组讨论问题

discuss the questions in groups of four 36.犯错误

make many mistakes

37.如果我们惊慌。我们就不能帮助 if we were to panic, we would not be able to help 38.迷路

lose one’s way 39.去野餐

go for a picnic 40.死于突发性心脏病

die of a sudden heart attack 41.煤气中毒

be gas-poisoned

42.太靠近湖

get too close to the lake 43.他根本就没经验

he has no experience at all

44.关掉所有的电源 turn off all power 45.某事发生在某人身上 sth happen to sb 46.用来纪念这位伟人

in honor of this great man

47.阻止事情发生 prevent bad things from happening

48.处理常见伤 deal with common injuries 49.用流水冲洗伤口

wash the wound with cold running water 50.马上给皮肤降温

cool the area of skin at once 51.搜索房间寻找药物

search the room for any pills 52.把你所找到的一切送到医院

send whatever you find to the hospital 53.腿上有一把刀 with a knife in his leg 54.被狗咬

be bitten by dog

55.事故现场是安全的 the scene of the accident is safe

56.急救箱

a first-aid kit

57.以防紧急情况 in case of an emergency 58.紧急电话号码清单

a list of emergency phone number 59.如果一个人失1/3血,就会死if a person loses one 30.寻找解决未来问题的方法

find solutions for the future third of his blood, he may die 60.把报纸拿颠倒

hold a newspaper upside down Unit 9 Phrases 1.解决问题难者 solve the problem 2.生产能量 produce energy 3.出席会议

attend the meeting 4.地球峰会 the Earth summit 5.欢迎参加地球峰会 welcome to the earth summit 6.联合国

the United Nations 7.南非 South Africa 8.这次峰会的主题 the main themes of the summit 9.可持续发展 sustainable development 10.关于不同题目发表演讲

speak about different topics 11.三大公害 the big three 12.饮水污染

contaminated drinking water 13.卫生状况恶劣

poor sanitation 14.世界卫生组织

the World Health Organization 15.地球上的人们 the people on earth 16.喝到洁净的水

have access to clean drinking water 17.在农村地区

in rural areas 18.贫困、战争与暴力 poverty, war and violence 19.参与我们创造新世界

take part in the new world we create 20.强调世界范围的平等与公正

stress the need for equality and direness in the world 21.对…负有责任 have a responsibility towards 22.国际间的合作

international cooperation 23.存在严重的问题 there exist serious problems 24.来得及采取措施 there is still time to take action 25.对环境不利 be bad for the environment 26.空调 air conditioners 27.如果我们稍作改变，就会有大的成效

if all of us make small changes, we could make a big difference 28.在全世界传播 spread across the world 29.行动的愿望 the willingness to act

31.立即倒地死去了 immediately fall down dead

32.与其说他看起来死了，不如说睡着了

he looked more sleep than dead

33.记忆犹新

memories are still fresh 34.择要摘取

pick out the important bits 35.活火山

the active volcano 36.被灰尘覆盖

be covered with dirt and ashes 37.复活

come to life 38.埋藏了岛国的首都

bury the capital of the island nation 39.清理的费用

costs for cleaning up 40.催促别国来帮忙

urge other countries to help 41.答应援助100万英镑

promise to offer 1 million pounds in aid 42.热烈欢迎他的到来

be warmly welcomed on his arrival 43.是否

whether … or not

44.你看起来不像是老师

don’t look very much like a teacher

45.返回到故乡 return to their home village 46.天气闷热

the heat is close

47.坏天气就要来临 dirty weather knocking about

48.抬头看天

lift his eyes to the sky 49.突如其来

all of a sudden 50.强劲的飓风

the full force of the hurricane 51.驾驶船驶向大海

move the ship over the high sea

52.风暴中心

the very eye of the wind 53.白色的泡沫水柱 a white tower of water 54.它奔腾着冲向轮船

it raced to meet the ship

55.没有风，纹丝不动

there was no wind, not a breath 56.风一下子小了下去 wind fell all at once 57.把火焰凑近气压表 hold out the little flame towards to the barometer 58.风呼啸着靠近了

the roar of the winds drew near fast 59.国内外的天气

4.高二英语必修5词组归纳总结 篇四

2. 一次突然的数学考试 a surprise math test

3. 对……感到惭愧 be / feel ashamed of …

4. 下定决心去做某事 be determined to do sth.

5. 信守诺言 keep one’s word

6. 对着某人大叫 yell at sb.

7. 不能忍受(去做)某事 can’t stand (doing) sth.

8. 向某人道歉 apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb.

9. 一次难以忘怀的经历 an unforgettable experience

10.完全有权利做某事 have every right to do sth.

11.嫉妒某人/某事 feel jealous of …

12.当众使某人尴尬 embarrass sb. in public

13.首先(强调顺序) first of all

14.熬夜 stay up at night / stay late into the night

15.使某人提起精神 cheer sb. up

16.参加学校羽毛球队 join the school badminton team

17.等不及去做某事 can’t wait to do sth.

18.在网上聊天 chat on the Internet / chat online

19.阻止某人去做某事 discourage sb. from doing sth.

20.提及，说起 speak of

21.提前 in advance

22.打通……的电话 get through to …

23.除了……之外 apart from

24.替某人保守秘密 keep sb’s secret / keep the secret for sb.

25.责备某人(做了)某事 blame sb. for (doing) sth.

26.将……归咎/归罪于某人 blame sb. for sth. / blame sth. on sb.

lay / put the blame on sb. for …

27.因……而应受谴责/应负责任 (sb.) be to blame for … (不用被动语态)

28.全神贯注于…… be absorbed in …

29.到底，究竟 in the world

30.对……有不同的态度 have / take different attitudes towards …

31.迟豫于去做某事 hesitate to do sth.

32.毫不犹豫地 without hesitation

33.毫无疑问 without doubt

34.以……为基础/依据 be based on / upon …

35.彼此，互相 one another / each other

36.另一方面 on the other hand

37.不管，不顾 regardless of (prep.)

38.搜寻，寻找 search for / look for

39.加入到救援行动中 be involved in the rescue mission

40.日出/日落时分 at sunrise / at sunset

41.首要的是，最重要的是 above all

42.平静/镇定下来 calm down (vi.)

43.使某人/某人自己平静下来 calm sb. / oneself down (vt.)

44.承认(做过)某事 admit sth. / doing sth. / that …

45.准许某人进入公园/准许入学 admit sb. to the park / the school

46.对准焦距;集中(注意/关心)于…… focus … on …

47.结果 as a result

48.由于，因为 as a result of / because of

49.导致，造成 lead to / result in / contribute to

50.由……所引起 result from

51.对某人刻薄 be mean to sb.

52.对某人残忍 be cruel to sb.

53.某人不太可能做某事 (sb.) be unlikely to do sth.

54.推迟做某事 delay / put off doing sth.

55.渴望去做某事 be anxious to do sth.

56.为……焦急 be anxious about …

57.遭受严重的污染 suffer from serious pollution

58.与……一致 be consistent with …

59.由于某种原因 for one reason or another

5.高二英语必修5词组归纳总结 篇五

选修8 Unit 1 重点单词

一、重点单词

1.means.n.手段；方法

2.slavery.n.受奴役的状态；奴隶制 3.majority.n.大多数；大半 4.immigration.n.移居入境；移民 5.percentage.n.百分比；百分率

6.aircraft.n.飞行器；航空器；飞机 7.mix.vt.混合；拌和 n.混合；结合 8.mixture.n.混合；混合状态；混合物 9.nationality.n.国籍；民族 10.racial.adj.人族的；种族的 11.applicant.n.申请人

12.socialist.n.社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义的 13.occur.vi.发生；出现

14.central.adj.中心的；中央的；主要的 15.indicate.vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示 16.swap.vi&vt.交换

17.apparent.adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 18.apparently.adv.显然地；显而易见的

19.slip.vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒 20.ferry.n.渡船；渡口 vt.摆渡；渡运 21.hire.vt&n.租用；雇佣 22.insert.vt.插入；嵌入 23.react.vi.作出反应；回应

二、重点短语

1.by means of 用……方法；借助…… 2.in addition 而且

3.declare war on ……向……宣战 4.take in 包括；吸收 5.a great/good many 许多，很多 6.at various times 在不同时代

7.make a life(for sb.)习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 8.keep up 保持；继续

9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏……

10.team up with

与……合作或一起工作 11.mark out

划线；标出……界线 12.It occurs to sb that（某人）想到 13.a great/good many

许多；很多

14.live on

继续存在，继续生存 15.elect sb to be

选举某人做 16.a large percentage of

大部分

17.keep up

坚持，维持，沿袭 18.back to back

背靠背

选修8 Units 1-5 重点单词和重点短语

19.hire a boat by the hour 按小时雇船 20.apply for

申请，请示得到 21.have a good grasp of

彻底理解

要点探究

1.means.n.方法；手段[单复同] by all means

当然可以

by means of

用某办法，借助于某物

by no means/not by any means 决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）by this means 用这种方法 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着……

2.majority.n.大多数；大半；大多 The majority of damage is easy to repair.The majority of criminals are non-violent.3.mix.vt.混合，掺和；n.结合，混合 mix A and B 使A和B混合起来 mix sth./sb.up 弄错，弄乱；搞错 mixed feelings 纷扰或矛盾的感情 mixed doubles 混合双打 mixture.n.混合；混合物 4.occur.vi.发生；出现；存在

it occurs/occurred to sb.to do 某人想到干某事 it occurs/occurred to sb.that 某人突然想起某事 5.indicate.vt.指出；标示；表明，暗示 indicate that… 示意，表明 6.hire.vt.& n.租用，雇佣 fire

解雇

7.insert.vt.n.插入、放入、置入 8.react.vi.反应；

react to sb./sth 对某人/某物作出反应、回应 reaction.n.反应；回应 9.take over

接管；接收

take up

继续，占用（时间/空间）；开始做，开始从事 10.a great many

许多，大量的 11.It is likely that………什么是可能的

选修8 Unit 2

一、重点单词

1.differ vi.不同：相异

2.exact adj.准确的，精确的：精密的 3.commercial adj.商业的：贸易的

4.straightforward adj.简单的：直接的：坦率的 5.undertake vt.着手：从事：承担 6.breakthough n.突破 7.disturbing adj.烦扰的

选修8 Units 1-5 重点单词和重点短语

8.arbitrary adj.任意的

9.altogether adv.总共：完全地 10.object vi.不赞成：反对

11.moral adj.道德上的：伦理的 12.forbid vt.禁止：不准 13.accumulate vt.积累：聚积 14.shortly adv.立刻：不久

15.bother v./n.打扰：操心/烦扰 16.assumption n.假定：设想

17.regulation n.规则：规章：法规 18.extinct adj.灭绝的：绝种的 19.resist vt.抵抗：对抗

20.merely adv.仅：只：不过 21.decoration n.装饰

22.unable adj.不能的：不会的 23.argument n.论据：论点：争论 24.obtain vt.获得：得到

25.identical adj.同一的：一模一样的

二、重点短语(sb.be)cast down(by)使沮丧 object to sth./sb.不赞成，反对 object to doing sth.反对某人干某事

have no objection to sb.doing sth.不反对某人干某事 3 in favor of

赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中 in sb.’s favor

对某人有利的（地）do sb.a favor

帮某人忙(be)bound to(do)

一定，注定（做）...5 from time to time

不时，偶尔 6 bring back to life

使复生 pay off（无被动）

得到好结果，取得成功，奏效，偿清，付清 pay a visit to

拜访，访问 pay attention to

注意

pay for

为...付款，为...付出代价 8 have an impact on

对...有影响 9 pass on …to

将...传给...10 take turns to do sth.轮流干某事 11 experiment with

进行...的试验 12 give birth to

生，使诞生 13 look back on

回顾 differ from

不同于，和...不同，和...意见不一致 differ in

在...方面不同 differ with

与某人意见不同 be different from

与...不同，有区别

make a difference

产生差别，起重要作用 make no difference

不起作用

tell the difference between A and B 分辨出A与B的不同，区分A与B

选修8 Units 1-5 重点单词和重点短语 undertake sth.承担某事 forbid sth./doing sth.禁止某事/干某事 forbid sb.to do sth

不准某人干某事.forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人干某事 forbidden

禁止的，不准的 bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或烦扰某人 the thing that bothers sb.is …让某人感到不安的是… Bothersome

引起麻烦的，困扰人的 18 resist doing sth.反对做某事 resist the temptation

抵抗诱惑 19 be bound to do/be

一定，注定 find/think/make + it + adj.for sb.to do 发现/思考/让某人做… find sb./sth.done/doing

发现某人/某物怎么样

选修8 Unit 3

一、重点单词

1． discovery n.发现；发觉

2． patent n.专利证书；专利发明

3． distinguish

vi&vt显示…的差别；使…有所不同；辨别 4． product n.产品

5． powder n.粉末；火药

6． abrupt adj.突然的；意外的 7． convenient adj.便利的；方便的 8． expectation n.预料；期望

9． monitor

vt.n.监控;班长；监听器；监视器 10．passive

adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的 11． valid adj.有效的；确凿的 12．application n.申请；请求；实施

13．file n.文件；档案；文件夹，把…归档；提交 14．Bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担 15．jam n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱 16．mess n.脏乱的状态；杂乱

17．dot n.vt.点；小圆点，以小圆点标出；分散 18．tap vt.n.轻打；轻拍；轻敲，轻轻地敲击；龙头 19．wire n.金属丝；电线

20．current

n./adj.电流；现在的；当前的 21．importance n.重要性

22．stable

adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的 23．practical

adj.实际的；实践的；实用的 24．court n.法庭；法院；朝廷 25．version n.版本；译本

二、重点短语

1.now and then 偶尔；有时

选修8 Units 1-5 重点单词和重点短语

2.get rid of 除去；除掉 3.set about doing

开始；着手 4.in case（以防）万一 5.set out to do 开始（做）6.be aware of 意识到

7.in truth 的确；事实上

8.out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 9.get through

设法联系上；做完，通过 10.ring back 回复电话 11.call up 给……打电话

12.dive into

迅速把手伸入；一心投入 13.hang on / hold on 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等 14.ring off 挂断电话 15.out of order

次序颠倒

16.get through

设法联系上

17.ring back

回复电话

18.ring off/ hang up 挂断电话

19.distinguish… from

把...与...加以区分 20.stainless steel

不锈钢

21.cube meter

立方米 22.be convenient to sb 对某人方便

23.in expectation of

在预料中

24.seize sb by

抓住某人某处

25.on file

存档

26.a freezing morning

寒冷的早晨 27.can’t bear doing/ to do 不能忍受 28.Lantern Festival

元宵节

29.associate with

把...和...联系

30.be competent in

在...能胜任

选修8 Unit 4

一、重点单词

1.adaptation n.适应（性）；改编本 2.plot n.情节；阴谋 3.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇

4.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 5.troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的 6.outcome n.结果；效果

7.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 8.brilliant

adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 9.classify vt.编排；分类；归类 10.betray vt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛 11.dismiss vt.开除；让……离开 12.condemn vt.谴责；使……注定 13.acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人 14.fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱

选修8 Units 1-5 重点单词和重点短语

15.upper

adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的 16.status n.身份；地位；职位

17.superior

adj.优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的 n.上级；长官 18.antique adj.古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的文物；古董；古玩 19.musical

adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n.音乐戏剧 20.compromise n.&vi.妥协；折衷

21.horrible

adj.可怕的；恐怖的；令人不愉快的 22.disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的 23.overlook

vt.俯视；未看到；忽视；不理会 24.fade

vi.&vt.（使）褪色，减弱；逐渐消失 25.classic

adj.经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作 26.effective adj.有效的

二、重点短语

1.hold up 举起；阻搁；阻挡 2.make one’s acquaintance 结识；与 …相见 3.in amazement 惊愕地

4.in term of …

就……来说；从……角度 5.show …in.带或领……进来 6.the other day 几天前 7.take away 带走；取走 8.once more 再一次 9.in need of… 需要……

10.take…for

认为…是…；误以为 11.take down 写下；记下 12.pass…off as…(某人)冒充……

13.fade out

(声音，画面)逐渐模糊，渐淡 14.generally speaking

一般说来

15.hesitate at sth / about doing/ to do对做...犹豫不决 16.in disguise

伪装，假扮 17.be classified into

被分成 18.betray to

背叛，泄漏 19.condemn sb for sth 因 …谴责某人 20.condemn sb to do 使…命中注定 21.a handful of money

一把钱 22.make a fortune

发财

21.be superior to

比…优秀 22.rob sb of sth

抢某人的东西

23.reach a compromise on sth就...达成妥协

选修8 Unit 5

一、重点单词

1.alternative n.可能的选择；选择对象 adj.供选择的；其他的 2.accuracy n.精确：准确

3.interrupt vi.打断…讲话；打岔 vt.暂时中断或中止

选修8 Units 1-5 重点单词和重点短语

4.assume vt.假定；设想

5.sharpen

vt.&vi.（使）锋利，尖锐，清晰 6.ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的 7.primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的 8.preserve

vt.保持；保存；保藏n.禁猎地 9.analysis n.（pl.analyses）分析

10.specific adj.详细而精确的；确切的；特定的；具体的 11.specifically adv.确切地；具体地；特别地

12.significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 13.somehow

adv.以…方式；不知怎么地

14.systematic

adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的 15.radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的 16.radioactivity n.放射性

17.applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 18.accelerate vt.&vi.加速；促进

19.arrest

vt.逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；拘留

20.dizzy

adj.晕眩的；昏迷的；使人发晕或困惑的

21.relief

n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 22.affection n.恋爱；喜爱

23.affectionate adj.充满深情的；有爱心的 24.patient adj.耐心的；忍耐的

25.skilful

adj.（英）有技巧的：熟练的（~美~skillful）26.punctuation n.标点符号

二、重点短语

1.have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 2.regardless of 不管；不顾 3.keep out… 阻止…进入 4.cut up 切碎

5.look ahead 向前看；为未来打算 6.pronounced French accent 明显的法国口音 7.be fed up with=be tired of 受够了，厌烦 8.arrest one’s attention 吸引某人注意力

9.arrest sb for sth

因…而逮捕某人 10.date back tofrom

追溯到

11.show sb around

带领某人参观

12.an amount of

大量

13.look ahead

向前看

14.go ahead

前进，干吧，说吧 15.at most

至多，最多

16.three centimeters long 三厘米长

17.assume that=assuming=on the assumption that 假设，假定 18.ahead of time schedule=in advance提前 19.up to date

现代，最新 20.out of date