英语考研写作末尾段背诵素材

2024-11-17

英语考研写作末尾段背诵素材

1.英语考研写作末尾段背诵素材 篇一

从历年的真题来看,考研英语作文中出现的图表内容可分为两大类:一类是反映某种社会现象,一类是比较不同的趋势或情况。针对这两类图表,考生在分析原因时需要使用两种不同的策略,下面笔者以近几年的考研英语图表作文真题为例来具体分析。

社会现象类: 深入分析,详尽透彻

如果图表反映的是一种社会现象,考生就可以从几个方面来分析这种现象出现的原因,力争深入、透彻。

某高校学生兼职情况

分析:上图是2013年考研英语(二)大作文的图表,反映的是现在有很多大学生在做兼职工作这一现象。对于这个社会现象产生的原因,考生可以分以下几种情况展开论述:有些大学生做兼职是为了挣零花钱,有些大学生做兼职是为了更多地了解社会,而大四的学生主要是为了积累工作经验,等等。为了使分析更加透彻,每个方面最好略作展开。此外,还要注意几个方面之间的连贯性和层次感,这一点可以通过适当地使用同义词和过渡词语来实现。请参考下面的范文。

What’s behind this phenomenon? Some students work part-time to make pocket money. With living costs soaring, students from disadvantaged backgrounds are eager to help ease their family’s financial burden. Others take a part-time job to know the society better. Take John, a junior at Shanghai University, who is now working at KFC as a waiter. The only son of a well-to-do family, he never lacks money, but he is very happy waiting tables which he says has helped him realize the hardship of making money. The most important factor, however, is perhaps the forbidding job market. With the competition at job fairs getting increasingly fierce, many college students, especially seniors, want to accumulate sorely needed work experience by working as a part-timer.

差异比较类:全面分析,不留疑点

如果图表比较的是两种不同的发展趋势或者几种不同情况,考生在分析原因时就要顾及各个方面。每个方面的原因都要解释到位,不要留下任何疑点。

2008、2009年国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额示意图

分析:上图是2011年考研英语(二)大作文的图表,比较了国产汽车和进口汽车在国内市场上市场份额的变化。考生在分析这种变化的原因时,首先要分析为什么国产汽车在国内市场上销量迅速增长:随着技术的进步,国产汽车质量提升,而且国产汽车价格便宜。接着,考生还要分析为什么日本汽车在中国市场上销量下降:日本汽车近年来质量丑闻不断,吓跑了潜在的中国购买者;日本一些右翼政客经常大放厥词,令中国的部分年轻人抵制日货。需要指出的是,考生在分析原因时还要抓住重点,如图表中的美系车在中国市场上的销量几乎没有变化,对此考生就无须解释了。请看右栏的参考范文。

There are a number of factors behind this change. The most important one is the rapid development of the Chinese auto industry, which now turns out cars reaching or approaching international standards in reliability and fuel efficiency. Low pricing also contributes to the popularity of domestic brands of cars, which usually cost only one third or even one fifth the price of imported autos. On the other hand, the recent spate of recall scandals of Japanese cars has scared away potential buyers in China. Besides, the right-wing views of some Japanese politicians have led many young Chinese to boycott Japanese cars.

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