状语从句

状语从句（共8篇）

1.状语从句 篇一

状语从句 联系链： 1。引导词的角度

（1）可以同时用于名词性从句和状语从句的引导词：when , whatever , that , where(2)可以同时用于形容词性从句和状语从句的引导词：as , that , where , when 2.功能的角度

（1）状语从句具有副词的功能

（2）定语从句具有形容词的功能

（3）名词性从句具有名词的功能 3.从句所作成分的角度

（1）名词性从句充当：主语，宾语，表语，同位语

（2）形容词性从句充当：定语

（3）副词性从句充当：状语 4.句子结构的角度

(1)状语从句和名词性从句成分完整(2)定语从句成分不完整 5。语序角度

状语从句

倒装

特殊句式 6。连词角度

主从句的逻辑关系

两个句子的关系

并列句 知识链

1。状语从句

时间状语从句

地点状语从句

原因状语从句

目的状语从句

条件状语从句

结果状语从句

让步状语从句

比较状语从句

方式状语从句 2。功能角度

在整个主从句中作状语 3。从句关系角度

主从句中的主谓不一致

4。主从句位置角度

可前可后 5。语境角度

主从句逻辑关系

选择连词

部分连词引起的倒装 6。时态的角度

时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句一般用现在时 模型链 状语从句

定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连词引起，也可以由一个起连词作用的词组引起，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。状语从句一般分为九大类（见下表）1．时间状语从句：

在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致，一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，又可分类如下：

(1)表示同时性，即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。其连词有：when（当……的时候）, while（当……的时候）, as（当……的时候）, as soon as（一……就……）, once（一旦……）等。如： Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.（while含有对比的意思）我洗地板的时候，你可以擦窗户。

As / When I came home, I met an old schoolmate of mine.我回家的时候遇到了我的一位老同学。I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.我一有他的答复就给你打电话。Once you see him, you will never forget him.你一旦见过他，就不会忘了他的。

(2)表示先时或后时，即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之后，主要连词有：after（在……之后）, before（在……之前）, when(=after)等。如：

After / When the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.（从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，所以从句用了过去完成时）孩子睡觉了以后她开始备课。

He had learned English for three years before he went to London.（主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，所以主句用了过去完成时）他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语。

It was not long before I forgot it all.(It is / was / will be …before…是常用句型)He ran off before I could stop him.（主句和从句的动作几乎同时发生，时态一致）

我还没来得及阻止他他就跑掉了。(注意before在汉语中的译义)(3)表示习惯性、经常性，即从句描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作。主要连词有every time（每次）, each time（每次）, whenever（每当）等。例如：

Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.每当我们遇上困难的时候，他们就来帮我们。Each time he came to town he would visit our school.他每次进城，总要来看看我们的学校。Every time I went to his house, he was out.我每次去他家，他都出去了。

（4）表示持续性或瞬间性，主要连词有：since（自从）, ever since（自从）, until（直到……才/为止）, till（直到……才/为止）等。如： It is just a week since we arrived here.（It is /was… since…是常用句型）

我们到这儿刚刚一星期。(主句的动作或状态持续时间较短，不能用ever since)You have been reading to me ever since James went out.（ever 放在since之前是用来表示说话者强调主句动作或状态持续时间长）自从James走后你一直在给我朗读。

The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and has been silent ever since.(ever since可以放在句末，since则不能)这只一向日夜不停打点报时的大钟在战争中损坏了，从此就一直不响了。

My uncle went to Tibet in 1951.He has been living there ever since.我叔叔于1951年去了西藏，从那以后他一直生活在那里。

Things went well until / till one night an accident happened.事情一切正常，直到有一天晚上发生了意外。

I knew nothing about it until / till he told me.(但Until he told me, I knew nothing about it.“till”不位于句首)他告诉我了我才知道。2． 地点状语从句

地点状语从句是由where（在……的地方）, wherever（无论哪里）引导的： Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.(这里where引导的从句不是定语从句)哪有问题，你最好在哪做个记号。

He would keep in touch with us wherever he was.他无论在什么地方，总是与我们保持联系。

3．原因状语从句

表示原因的状语从句可以由as（由于）, because(因为), since（既然）, now(that)（既然）, considering that（顾及到）, seeing that（由于）等连词引导：

I do it because I like it.因为我喜欢我才干。(because不能与 so连用)He couldn’t have seen me, because I was not there.他不可能见过我，因为当时我不在那儿。

Seeing(that)quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.由于好些人都没到会，我们决定延期开会。

Now that/Since you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision.既然大家都来了，咱们就设法做出一个决定吧。

As she was ill, she didn’t come to the party.由于病了，她没来参加晚会。

Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.考虑到他们才刚刚学做，他们干得算很不错的了。

4.目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句的主要连词有:that, so that（以便）, in order that（为了）, for fear that（以便）, in case（万一）等，从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can, could, may, might, should等。如：

Let’s take the front seats(so)that we may see more clearly.我们坐前排吧，这样我们看得更清楚些。School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm.早点儿放学是为了让孩子们在暴风雨到来之前回家。

He took the name down for fear that he should forget it.他把名字写下省得忘了。（该从句中一般用情态动词should+动词原形，或省略should）

Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷。

5.结果状语从句

引导结果状语从句的连词有：that, so that（从句中不带情态动词）, so…that(如此……以致..), such…that(如此……以致……)等。

What has happened that you all look so excited? 发生了什么事，使你们都显得如此兴奋？

He didn’t plan his time well, so that/so he didn’t finish the work in time.他没把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。

We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.我们走得匆忙，把门都忘了锁了。（such是形容词，后接名词）

The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.这村子太小，所以这地图上没有。（so是副词，后接形容词或副词）

Jenny is such a clever girl that all the teachers like her very much = Jenny is so clever a girl that….Jenny是如此聪明的女孩，以至老师们都非常喜欢她。

但是，当名词前有many, much, few, little(少)修饰时，要用so,不能用such。例如：

I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.我摔了许多跤，以至于浑身青一块，紫一块。He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.他朋友很少，所以经常感到孤独。

I had so little money then that I couldn’t afford a little present.我当时囊肿羞涩，连一份小小礼物都买不起。6． 条件状语从句

表示条件的状语从句可以由if（如果）, unless（除非）, in case（万一）, so /as long as（只要）, as/ so far as（就……而言）, on condition that（条件是……）, suppose（假设）, supposing（假设）（仅用在问句中）等词或词组引导。一般情况下当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。

As/So long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.万一你有什么困难，请给我们一个信儿。

If you leave at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning, you’d better get to bed now.如果你明早6点钟走，你最好现在就上床。

We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.只要你能保持整洁，我们可以让你使用这个房间。

As/So far as I know, he is an expert on DNA.据我所知，他是一个DNA专家。

He’ll accept the job unless the salary is too low/ if the salary is not too low.他会接受这项工作的，除非薪水太少/如果薪水不太少的话。

Suppose/Supposing we can’t get enough food, what shall we do?假设我们弄不到足够的食物，那我们怎么办？

7． 方式状语从句

方式状语从句常由as（与……一样）, as if（仿佛）, as though（仿佛）等词引导：

Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗。Leave things as they are.让一切顺其自然。

She stood at the door as if(=as though)she were waiting for someone.她站在门口，仿佛在等人似的。（由as if或 as though引导的从句中可用虚拟语气）8． 比较状语从句

比较状语从句常由than（比）, as（与……一样）等词引导： It rains more often in Shanghai than in Beijing.上海下的雨比北京的多。Our country is as big as the whole of Europe.我们的国家同整个欧洲一样大。The result was not as/so good as I had expected.结果不如我预料的那么好。The busier he is, the happier he feels.（常见句型）他越忙越开心。9． 让步状语从句

让步状语从句由although（尽管）, though（尽管）, however（无论怎样）, whatever（无论什么）, whoever（无论谁）, whomever（无论谁）, whichever（无论哪个）, whenever（无论何时）, wherever（无论哪里）, whether（是否）, no matter(who, what, where, when, etc)（无论……）, even if（即使）, even though（即使）等词引导。如：

We won’t be discouraged even if(=even though)we fail ten times.我们就是失败十次也不泄气。

It was an exciting game, though / although no goals were scored.那是一场精彩的球赛，尽管一个球都没进。(though, although不能与 but连用)Whether you believe it or not, it’s true.不管你信不信，这是真的。

However(=No matter how)expensive it may be, I’ll take it.无论它有多贵，我也要买下它。Don’t let them in, whoever(=no matter who)they are.不管他们是谁，别让他们进来。

No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong.无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。连词as也可以引导让步状语从句，但从句中要用特殊语序。如：

Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he….他虽然年轻，但懂得很多。(though 也有这种用法，可以替换as,但although没有这种用法)though还可以用作副词，放在句末。如：

It was hard work;;I enjoyed it, though=It was hard work, but I enjoyed it.那工作很苦，但是我喜欢干。

2.状语从句 篇二

一、时间状语从句

该从句常由以下连接词引导:when,as,while,before,after,since,till(until),as soon as,the moment,no sooner...than,hardly...when...

1.when引导的从句,主从句的动作可同时发生,也可先于主句动作发生。例如:

I was going out when he came.

As the sun rose,the fog dispersed.

2.as引导的从句表示“当……时”或“一边……一边……”,主从句的动作同时发生。例如:

Will you drop it as you go past the post?

As they walked along the road,they sang happily.

3.while引导的从句表示“当……过程中”,强调某段时间主从句的动作同时发生。例如:

Keep an eye on my sister while I am away.

While we were watching TV,he came in.

4.before引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。例如:

I didn’t know any English before I came here.

I had written my letter before she came back.

5.after引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。例如:

After he locked the door he left.

After he had finished his work,he played a game.

6.since引导的从句表示“自从……”,从句用过去时,主句用现在完成时。如果主句不是延续动作而是目前状态,可用一般现在时。例如:

Since he entered the university,he has made great progress.

It is ten years since he joined the party.

7.till(until)引导的从句表示“直到……”或“直到……才”。例如:

They worked till it was dark.

She didn’t go home until she had reviewed her lessons.

8.as soon as引导的从句表示“一……就……”,no sooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when表示“刚……就……”。例如:

As soon as he came here,he began to read English.

He had hardly arrived when it began to snow.

二、原因状语从句

该从句常用because,since,as等连接词引导。例如:

I didn’t do it because I was angry.

Since you are free,you’d better help me with my English.

三、地点状语从句

该从句常由where,wherever等连接词引导。例如:

I will go where work conditions are difficult.

Wherever you are,you should work for people.

四、条件状语从句

该从句常由if,unless,so(as)long as等连接词或连接词组引导。例如:

If I go to Nanjing,would you like to come along?

You may use it so long as you will return it on time.

五、比较或方式状语从句

该从句常由as...as,than,the...the...,as(正如),as if等引导。例如:

I am as tall as you,but you are stronger than I.

The more you practice,the more you will get.

六、目的状语从句

该从句常由that,so that,in order that,lest等引导。例如:

I’ll show you so you can see how it’s down.

We must hurry off lest we should miss the bus.

七、结果状语从句

该从句常由so that,so/such...that(如此……以至)等连接词引导。例如:

She’s so ill that she can’t get out of bed.

It was such a cold night that we stayed at home.

八、让步状语从句

该从句常由though(although),even if,however,whatever,no matter how等连接词或连接词组引导。例如:

Wherever he is,he will be thinking of you.

So don’t lose heart,whatever you do.

参考文献

[1]薄冰.英语语法[M].开明出版社,2007(12).

3.如何备考状语从句 篇三

近三年主要侧重对时间状语、条件状语、让步状语从句的考查，原因状语、目的状语、地点状语从句也涉及一二。因此备考时同学们务必牢记九大类状语从句中的重点引导词（黑体字）及其含义和结构。

1. 时间：before（“要不了多久就……”；“要过多久才”；”还没来得及……就”），since（考查时态），until（“直到……才”），as soon as，no sooner ... than，hardly/scarcely ... when（一……就），be about to do ... when （正准备……突然），once（一旦），when，whenever，till，after，immediately，instantly，the moment，every/each time等；

2. 条件：unless（除非），as long as/so long as（只要），in case（以防，万一），if，providing/provided （that），suppose/supposing （that）等；

3. 让步：while（然而），though，although，as（考查倒装），even if/though（尽管，即使），whether，however，whatever，whoever ...等；

4. 原因：since（既然，因为），now （that）（既然），because，as，seeing （that）等；

5. 目的so that，in case/for fear （that）/lest（以免）so，in order that等；

6. 结果：so ... that，such ... that，such that，so that等；

7. 地点：where，wherever等；

8. 方式：as，as if，as though等；

9. 比较：as ... as，the same as，more than ...，no more than，such ... as ...等。

这么繁杂的引导词怎么记忆？笔者以为：一要侧重常考、易错考点，有目标才高效；二要善思考，思考考点意图，有的放矢；三要勤练习，实践出真知。

先看短文改错：

（2012年高考辽宁卷） In the end，we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. （unless→until）

（2012全国卷2） To deal with a problem，I think，we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. （though→since/because/as）

（2013年高考新课标I卷）He even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. （during→when）

再看语法填空：

（2014年高考上海卷）... I believe that （27） as long as I was offered a good position，I would resign at once ... （考查“条件关系”）

（2015年高考上海卷） The first parking space I found was convenient， but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. （25） because/since/as I was in a good mood，I let her have it。（考查“因果关系”）

全国卷怎么考状语从句？考查的都是“逻辑关系”和“意义”。当然不排除直接考结构如hardly ... when/it won’t be long before/not ... until或者考查时态语态。在完形填空中的考查也是如此——无外乎结构和含义。只要在记忆的基础上加之稍许判断就能得分。

实战演练

改错

1. I had hardly got to the office than my wife phone me to go back home at once.

2. When asking for his views about his teaching job， Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

3. Hot although the night air was， we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.

4.状语从句复习 篇四

(1) --- 基本概念、难点和易错点 状语从句的难点在于对较为复杂的连接词的理解。 1. 时间状语从句 时间状语从句的连接词较为复杂，尤其要注意某些关联词之间的区别。 连接词: when; whenever; as; while; until; once; as soon as; before; after; since; ever since; … 例句： * I’ll tell him when /as soon as /after he comes back. *Boards are laid down to protect the stones while the repair work is going on. (while此时强调在…期间。) *As he spoke two men came down the garden path. (As此时强调时间状语从句的动作与主句动作同时发生。) *He was about to leave when the telephone rang. (when此时强调时间的一点。) * Three months passed before I realized it. * It’ll be years before we can see each other again. (以上两句中的before基本含义是“在… 之前”，但在中文表达上却要有十分灵活的译法, 如第一句译为“不知不觉三个月过去了。第二句译为 “我们要过好多年才能再见。) * I have been writing a play ever since / since I came over. (ever since 是since 的强调形式，意为“自从… 起至今”，since/ever since 引导的从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。) * Once you begin you couldn’t stop. (once 意为“一旦”，= from the moment that ) * Whenever he stayed home in the evening he went to bed early. (这里需注意whenever与 when的区别。whenever = any time when,指多次。when则指某一次如：When he stayed home last Sunday evening, he went to bed early.) * He didn’t leave until I came back ( not… until意为“直到……才”全句译为“他直到我回来才走。”上面的句子还可以用另种方式表达He stayed until I came back.可以看出didn’t leave = stayed, until是指主句的动作直延续until后的动作发生为止 练习(练习答案在本单元结束时给出。) 1. She comes to talk to me ___ she feels lonely 2. ____ you object to (反对)a man, everything he does is wrong。 3. We haven’t seen each other _____we saw last。 4. I never ______ yesterday spoke of it to anyone. 5. I will be kind to him _____ you are away. 6. I will tell him about it ___ he comes back. 7. It was a long time ___ I got to sleep again. 8. It won’t be long ___ you’ll have to recycle your rubbish. 2.地点状语从句 连接词 where, wherever 地点状语从句的连接词较为简单wherever = any where 练习： 1. Wuhan lies ___ the Changjiang and Han River meet. 2. ______ I live there are plenty of sheep. 3. _____ I am I will be thinking of you. 4. They went ______ they could find work. 3.原因状语从句 连接词 because; as; since; now that(既然); for 例句：

*He didn’t go to school because his mother was ill. (because从句表主句动作发生的直接原因，常常位于主句后.) *Since /Now that/ As you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else. (since, as, no that意为“既然”，它们表原因的口气较because弱，它们引导的从句常常位于主句之前。) * It must be 6 o’clock in the morning, for the birds are singing. (显然for引导的从句the birds are singing决不是It must be 6 o’clock的直接原因，而是表说话人在主句中表达的推测的根据. 练习： 1. _______ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting。 2. I do it _____I like it. 3. He must have realized my surprise, ______ he smiled as he repaired my shoes. 4. He must have arrived in Shanghai, _____ he left two days ago. 4.条件状语从句 连接词： if; unless ; as (so) long as (只要);suppose ( 假设); on condition that (条件是); … 例句： * You’ll be late unless you hurry. * You’ll be late if you don’t hurry. (可以看出 unless = if … not ) * As (So) long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to solve the problem. ( as (so) long as 意为 “只要… 就…”) * Suppose we can’t get the necessary equipment, what shall we do? (suppose 意为 “万一” “假设”) * We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy. (on condition that在此句中可译为“如果”，但其实际含义为“以…为条件”。) 练习： 1. I am happy _______ you are happy. 2. _______ your father saw you what would he say? 3. He was allowed to go swimming _____ he kept near the other boys. 练习答案： 时间状语从句 1. whenever 2. Once 3. since / ever since 4. until 5. while 6. when / after/ as soon as 7. before 8. before 地点状语从句

状语从句复习(2)

--- 基本概念、难点和易错点

5. 目的状语从句

连接词：

in order that; so that; that; in case (以免); for fear that (唯恐);…

例句：

*Let’s hurry so that / in order that / that we can catch the early bus.

(so that = in order that, that 是so that 的省略形式)

* We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds, for fear that it might start trouble.

(显然, for fear that 与上句中的关联词含义正好相反,表达“担心”或“不愿发生”的结果。)

* Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.

(in case 意为 “以防万一”)

练习：

1. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _____.

2. He is working hard ______ he should fall behind.

3. We sent the letter by air mail _______ it might reach them in good time.

6. 结果状语从句

连接词：

so… that; such… that; so that; that; so;…

例句：

* We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.

* He was so excited that he could hardly go to sleep.

* He didn’t plan the time well, so that (so) he didn’t finish the work on time.

* What has happened that you all look so excited?

( so that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句, 一般讲,表目的状语从句中有may, might, can, could 出现, 如: We sent the letter by air mail so that it might reach them in good time. 另外, 表结果时, 还可用 that或so, 它们相当于 so that.)

练习：

1. He got up late _____ he missed the early bus.

2. This is ______ a good film _____ everybody wants to see it.

7. 让步状语从句

连接词：

though (although); 虽然

even if (even though); 即使;即便

no matter(who/ what/ where/ …); 无论谁 (什么, 哪 …)

( = whoever; whatever, wherever, …)

例句：

* Although/ though I tried several times, I failed in the end.

* Even if he comes here, he won’t help us.

* However much I tried, I failed to work it out.

* No matter where he goes, he is always ready to help others.

练习：

1. We’ll try to finish the work in time ____ we are short of manpower.

2. You mustn’t be conceited (骄傲)______ you’ve achieved great success.

3. Do what you think is right ______ difficulties you may have.

练习答案:

目的状语从句

1. in case 2. for fear that 3. so that / that / in order that

结果状语从句

1. so that / so / that 2. such … that

让步状语从句

1. though; although / even if; even though

( though; although 表示我们缺人手; 虽然缺, 也要尽力完成工作. ; even if; even though 则表示我们不一定缺人手, 即便缺,也要…)

2. though; although / even if; even though (区别同上)

3. whatever / no matter what

状语从句复习(3)

--- 基本概念检测

I. 单项选择

1. _____ Mary is grown up, it doesn’t mean that she can do whatever she likes.

A. Because B. After C. Though D. Since

2. You had better go home and feed the cat ______ it decides to bite the furniture.

A. until B. before C. after D. when

3. Let’s begin our class ______ everybody is here.

A. although B. until C. even if D. now that

4. He was about to leave _______ I got there.

A. until B. when C. before D. as soon as

5. _____ days went on, the weather got worse.

A. With B. Since C. While D. As

6. I will start to work ______ I am given enough money.

A. unless B. though C. as long as D. even if

7. He never thought that his success came ______ he least wanted it.

A. while B. until C. since D. when

8. It will not be long _______ we meet again.

A. before B. soon C. since D. after

9. You are going to miss the bus ______ you hurry.

A. even B. if C. how D. unless

10. ______ reason, you should not have refused his invitation.

A. However B. What C. Whatever D. No matter

11. You may leave the classroom when you ____ writing.

A. will finish B. are finishing C. have finished D. had finished

12. ________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he B. However he is late

C. However is he late D. However late he is

13. She was ill, ______ she didn’t come to school this morning.

A. since B. because C. as D. for

14. Write clearly ______ your teacher can understand you correctly.

A. since B. for C. because D. so that

15. Why do you want a new job _______ you’ve got such a good one already?

A. that B. where C. which D. when

16. You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again.

A. when B. where C. then D. there

17. ________ he comes, we won’t be able to go.

A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even

18. --- What was the party like?

--- Wonderful. It was years _______ I had enjoyed myself so much.

A. after B. when C. before D. since

19. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.

A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as

20. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _____ Father was away in France.

A. as B. that C. during D. if

21. --- I’m going to the post office.

--- _______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?

A. As B. While C. Because D. If

22. The WTO cannot live up to its name _______ it does not include a country that is

home to one fifth of mankind.

A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though

23. --- I got ________ I am by hard work.

--- No, you didn’t. You got ________ with your father’s money.

A. there; where B. where; there C. there; there D. where; where

24. ______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as

25. I ________ to bed until father came back.

A. went B. hadn’t gone C. didn’t go D. would go

26. I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her ________ she is.

A. unless B. in case C. if D. although

27. ________ I live, I will work for my country.

A. So far B. So long as C. If D. While

28. Most plants need sunlight just _______ they need water.

A. because B. when C. as D. for

29. ________ you are willing to bring your camera, we could still take some pictures.

A. Although B. Because C. No matter how D. Whether or not

30. _______ I tried, I couldn’t fill the pen with ink.

A. Whatever B. However C. When D. Whenever

答案:

1---5 CBDBD 6---10 CDADC 11---15 CDDDD

16---20 DBDBA 21---25 BCBAC 26---30 BBCDB

注释:

No. 5 : as 意为 “随着”

No. 7: when 指时间的 “一点”, 此句指 “他在最不抱希望的那一刻获得了成功.”

No. 11 : 状语从句中的动作如发生在将来,时态要用一般现在时, 如强调动作的

结果, 可用现在完成时。

No. 12: 注意，所有从句都要用陈述语序，另外，however 与late 不可分。

No. 13: She was ill, 实际是说话人的一种推测，即：She must have been ill.

No. 15:job 后非定语从句，故A和C都是错误的，全句意为“当(时间的一点)

你已经得到这么好的工作的时候，干吗还要再找新的工作呢?”

No. 19:as well as 引导的是比较状语从句。全句意为“ John踢足球如果不比David

好，至少也和他一样好。

No. 21:对话第一句表明对话前者已决定去邮局，故D错;另外去邮局和帮买邮

票也不存在因果关系，故C错;while 此时强调“在… 期间”。

No.24: 全句意为“既然(now that)你能得到这样一个机会，你也完全可以充分利

用它。

No. 28: as 意为“正如”。

No. 29: we could still take some pictures 意为“我们仍旧可以照相”，由此判定从

句意为“无论你愿不愿意带相机”， 故D为正确选项。

由以上分析可以看出，状语从句连接词的确定主要取决于句子的含义，在有上下文时，更要注意上下文的提示作用;而正确理解状语从句的含义，对于理解结构复杂的文章则起着至关重要的作用。

5.状语从句复习 篇五

--- 基本概念、难点和易错点

5. 目的状语从句

连接词：

in order that; so that; that; in case (以免)； for fear that (唯恐)；…

例句：

*Let’s hurry so that / in order that / that we can catch the early bus.

(so that = in order that, that 是so that 的省略形式)

* We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds, for fear that it might start trouble.

(显然, for fear that 与上句中的关联词含义正好相反,表达“担心”或“不愿发生”的结果。)

* Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.

（in case 意为 “以防万一”）

练习：

1. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _____.

2. He is working hard ______ he should fall behind.

3. We sent the letter by air mail _______ it might reach them in good time.

6. 结果状语从句

连接词：

so… that; such… that; so that; that; so;…

例句：

* We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.

* He was so excited that he could hardly go to sleep.

* He didn’t plan the time well, so that (so) he didn’t finish the work on time.

* What has happened that you all look so excited?

( so that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句, 一般讲,表目的状语从句中有may, might, can, could 出现, 如: We sent the letter by air mail so that it might reach them in good time. 另外, 表结果时, 还可用 that或so, 它们相当于 so that.)

练习：

1. He got up late _____ he missed the early bus.

2. This is ______ a good film _____ everybody wants to see it.

7. 让步状语从句

连接词：

though (although); 虽然

even if (even though); 即使;即便

no matter(who/ what/ where/ …); 无论谁 (什么, 哪 …)

( = whoever; whatever, wherever, …)

例句：

* Although/ though I tried several times, I failed in the end.

* Even if he comes here, he won’t help us.

* However much I tried, I failed to work it out.

* No matter where he goes, he is always ready to help others.

练习：

1. We’ll try to finish the work in time ____ we are short of manpower.

2. You mustn’t be conceited (骄傲)______ you’ve achieved great success.

3. Do what you think is right ______ difficulties you may have.

练习答案:

目的状语从句

1. in case 2. for fear that 3. so that / that / in order that

结果状语从句

1. so that / so / that 2. such … that

让步状语从句

1. though; although / even if; even though

( though; although 表示我们缺人手; 虽然缺, 也要尽力完成工作. ; even if; even though 则表示我们不一定缺人手, 即便缺,也要…)

2. though; although / even if; even though (区别同上)

3. whatever / no matter what

★ 各种状语从句一览

★ 考研英语翻译:?状语从句

★ 英语语法时间状语从句

★ 状语从句的“简化”现象

★ 初中英语知识点详解-状语从句篇

★ 高中英语语法状语从句与常见搭配

★ 提升托福写作质量 学会使用状语从句

★ 今夕让步作文

★ 宾语从句课件

6.时间状语从句是什么 篇六

①表示某个时刻发生的动作：when、while、as、once

②表示某个时刻之前发生的动作：before、until

③表示某个时刻之后发生的动作：after、since

2. when引导从句时，主从句的动作有先有后，也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。

eg. When I go to the cinema, the movie had already started. (主先从后)(短暂性)

When I watched movie, I used to eat ice cream. (同时) (持续性)

When the movie ended, the people went back. (从先主后)

3. while侧重主从句动作的`对比，且从句的动词必须是持续性的。

eg. While we were chatting she was reading comic.

4. as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。

eg. Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast.

5. 关于when的固定搭配：

①…was/were doing…when…(正在做…突然)

②…was/were about to do…when…(刚要做…突然)

③…was/were on the point of doing…when…(刚要做…突然)

④…had just done…when….(刚一…就)

7.谈谈as引导的状语从句 篇七

1. 主句谓语动词所表示的动作在从句谓语动词所表示的动作完成之前发生。例如:

As I left the house, I remembered the key.离开房子时, 我记得带钥匙。

2. 主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词表示的是两个平行的动作。例如:

As he talked on, he got more and more excited.他谈着的时候越来越兴奋。

此外, as还能和soon及另一个as一起构成短语连词as soon as (一……就) 来引导时间状语从句, 起强调作用。例如:

He started as soon as he received the news.他一听到消息就立刻动身了。

注: (1) 时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作, 按英语习惯不用一般将来时, 而用一般现在时。如果是表示过去将来的动作, 则要用一般过去时, 不用一般过去将来时。

(2) as, when, while引导时间状语从句的区别在于:用as的复合句, 主句和从句的动作往往几乎同时发生;用when的复合句, 主句和从句动作可能同时发生, 也可能是主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后;用while的复合句, 强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。

二、as引导原因状语从句, 相当于since, seeing that (因为, 既然) 。例如:

As he is a party member, he is always strict with himself.因为他是党员, 所以他总是严格要求自己。

注:as表示原因与because, since和for表示原因时的区别主要有以下两点:

(1) 就语气说, as比because, since都要轻些, 四个词中以because的语气最强, for最弱, 而且在for面前要用逗号。

(2) 就句子分类来说, for是并列连词, 它所在的句子是并列句, 其他三个是从属连词, 它们所在的句子是复合句。

此外, 在回答why的问题时, 只用because。

三、as引导一个比较状语从句, 用在as...as, not so/as...as的结构中, 意思是“像……一样”。这类从句, 一般是不完全句, 从句中一些成分没有表示出来。例如:

It is as easy as ABC.这件事极其容易。

四、as引导一个方式状语从句, 意思是“如”、“像”。例如:

Do it as I do it.照我的样子做这件事。

看看这个句子:She can’t cook like her mother does. (她的烹饪技术不如她母亲。) 在正式场合, 这种用法被认为是不正确的。因为只有as才能引导一个从句。不过like的这种用法已逐渐被人们接受。

此外, as还能与if或though构成短语连词as if或as though (好像, 犹如) 来引导方式状语从句。例如:

He speaks English as if/though he were an English-man他说起英语来就像个英国人似的。

注:as if或as though引导的方式状语从句的谓语动词通常要用虚拟语气。

五、as引导条件状语从句, 由as与long和另一个as构成短语as long as。as long as引导的状语从句, 有两种情况:一种表示时间, 另一种表示条件。例如:

(1) You shall never enter the house as long as I live in it.在我住在这里的时候, 你休想进入这个房子。

(2) You can do what you like as long as you don’t break the law.你可以随意行事, 只要你不违法。

六、as引导让步状语从句, 相当于although开头的句子, 其用法有以下六种结构形式, 它通常将所强调的成分置于as从句之首。

1. 形容词+as从句。例如:

Young as he is, he knows a lot.他虽然年轻, 但知道得多。

2. 副词+as从句。例如:

Hard as she studied, she still failed.虽然她学习努力, 但她仍然没有通过考试。

3.-ed分词+as从句。例如:

Disabled as he is, he tries his best to serve the people.虽然他残废了, 但还是尽最大努力为人民服务。

4.-ing分词 (+名词或副词) +as从句。例如:

Raining hard as it is, I am going out for a walk.虽然正在下大雨, 但我还是要出去散步。

5. 名词+as从句, 一般省略名词前的冠词。例如:

Child as he is, he can do it.他虽然是个孩子, 但能做那件事。

6. 动词 (+名词) +as从句, 特别是句中有may, will, would, might等时。例如:

Try as he would, he coudn’t work out the problem.他虽然努力了, 仍然解不出那道难题。

以上是对as所引导的时间、原因、比较、条件、方式和让步等状语从句进行的例析和归纳。这些状语从句在英语中比较常见, 结构比较复杂, 故给学习带来一定的难度。在英语学习过程中, 我们若认真注意本文所论述过的内容和要领, 将会大大地提高对as所引导的多种状语从句的综合运用能力。

摘要：as可以用作关系副词、关系代词和连词。as在复合句中使用很广, 除了用来引导定语从句之外, 还可以用来引导状语从句和表语从句。本文就as作为连词引导的状语从句的用法及其表达方式等问题进行探讨。

关键词：as,状语从句,复合句

参考文献

[1]张道真.实用英语语法.外语教学与研究出版社

[2]徐立吾.当代英语实用语法.湖南教育出版社

[3]潘欢怀.现代英语实用句法.北京师范大学出版社

[4]李虹.英语初级语法.海南出版社

[5]丁往道.英语句子结构和动词用法详解.外语教学与研究出版社

8.状语从句高考热点精要 篇八

热点一：时间状语从句

【高考真题】

【例1】 （2011年四川卷）As is reported, it is 100 years________Qinghua University was founded.

A. whenB. before

C. afterD. since

分析：D 本题考查状语从句连词的用法。句型"It is +时间+since…"表示“自从……已经有多长时间了”。

【例2】

（2011年浙江卷）One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away________my daughter beard cries for help

A. afterB. while

C. sinceD. when

分析：D 本题考查状语从句。此处表示“就在这时，突然”。

【例3】

（2010年福建卷）The girl had hardly rung the bell________the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .

A. beforeB. until

C. asD. since

分析：D before引导时间状语从句，意思为“在……之前”。此处表示“还未来得及”。

【例4】

（2010年全国I卷）Mary made coffee________her guests were finishing their meal

A. so thatB. although

C. whileD. as if

分析：答案C 此处while引导的是时间状语从句。

【例5】

（2010年全国II卷）Tom was about to close the windows________his attention was caught by a bird.

A. whenB. if

C. andD.till

分析：B when常用于was/ were about to do…. when…和 was/were doing…when…的结构中，相当于just at that time.

【考点评析】

1. 常用来引导时间状语从句的关联词有as, when, whenever, while, before, since, after, till, until, as soon as等。

2. 某些表示时间的副词、名词短语和介词短语也可引导时间状语从句。如directly, immediately, the instant, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, each /every time, next time, the first(second, last)time, by the time等。

3. 在复合句中，主句用将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

热点二：条件状语从句

【高考真题】

【例1】

（2011年山东卷）He had his camera ready________he saw something that would make a good picture.

A. even ifB. if only

C. in caseD.________so that

分析：C 本题考查in case引导的条件状语从句，意思是“以防，万一”。

【例2】 （2010年北京卷）________they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

A. AsB. While

C. UntilD. Once

分析：D 此处once的意思是“一经；一旦”，强调条件。

【例3】 （2009年全国II卷）All the dishes in this menu,________otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.

A. asB. if

C. thoughD. unless

分析：D 根据语境，unless 引导条件状语从句。意思是“除非……”。

【例4】

（2009年陕西卷）My parents don＇t mind what job I do________I am happy.

A．even thoughB. as soon as

C. as long asD. as though

分析：C 根据句意分析，此处as long as意为"只要"，引导条件状语从句。

【考点评析】

常用来引导条件状语从句的连词有if, unless, when(如果),suppose, supposing, given that ,in case(that),on condition that, as /so long as等。

热点三：让步状语从句

【高考真题】

【例1】

（2011年北京卷）________volleyball is her main focus, she＇s also great at basketball.

A. SinceB. Once

C. UnlessD. While

分析：D 本题考查while引导的让步状语从句，意思是“虽然/尽管”。不要误认为时间状语从句。

【例2】

（2011年新课标卷）Try________she might, Sue couldn＇t get the door open.

A. ifB. when

C. sinceD. as

分析：D 本题考查as引导的让步状语从句，但从句必须倒装。

【例3】 （2011年江西卷）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or________it is convenient to you.

A. wheneverB. however

C. whicheverD. wherever

答案A. 此处是whenever引导的让步状语从句，相当于no matter when,句子意思是：不管什么你方便的时候。

【例4】

（2011年四川卷）Frank insisted that he was not asleep________I had great difficulty in waking him up.

A. whetherB. although

C. forD. so

分析：B 本题是although引导的让步状语从句。句子意思是“虽然我很费劲叫醒他，他没有熟睡。

【例5】 （2010年安徽卷）The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,________they have the interest.

A. whereverB. whenever

C. even ifD. as if

分析：B 本题考查even if相当于even though引导的让步状语从句，意思是“即使”。

【考点评析】

1. 常用来引导让步状语从句的关联词有though, although, while, even if／though, whatever, whoever, whichever, however, whether…or…,no matter who等。

2. as引导的让步状语从句须倒装，从句中的表语、状语或动词原形位于句首，如果表语是名词，前置时要省冠词。

热点四：结果状语从句

【高考真题】

【例1】

(2007年上海卷)Pop music is such an important part of society________it has even influence our language.

A. asB. that

C. whichD. where

分析：B 应选用与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句的that。

【例2】

(2006年陕西卷)His plan was such a good one________we all agreed to accept it.

A. soB. and

C. thatD. as

答案C.本题考查结果状语从句，such常与that搭配。如果把it去掉，则要选as引导的定语从句。

【考点评析】

常用来引导结果状语从句的关联词有that, so(that),so…that, such…that等。

He had overslept, so that he was late for work. 他睡过了头，结果上班迟到了。

热点五：地点状语从句

【高考真题】

【例1】

（2010年重庆卷）Today ,we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

A. whenB. where

C. howD. what

分析：B 本题考查复合句。Where在这里引导的是地点状语从句。When 表示时间，what 引导名词从句。

【例2】

（2009年江苏卷）________unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

A. BeforeB. Where

C. UnlessD. Until

分析：D 此处是where 引导的地点状语从句。

【例3】 （2008年山东卷）You＇d better not leave the medicine________kids can get at it.

A. even ifB. which

C. whereD. so that

分析：C 本题考查地点状语从句。

【考点评析】

1. 常用来引导地点状语从句的关联词有where, wherever等。

2. 指具体地点时，从句可以位于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句须放在主句之前。

3. 注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句。

热点六：原因状语从句

【高考真题】

【例1】

（2008年山东卷）He found it increasingly difficult to read,________his eyesight was beginning to fail

A. thoughB. for

C. butD. so

分析：B 本题考查几个连词的用法。其中只有for可以表示因果关系，达到解释说明的目的。

【例2】

（2008年北京卷）—Did you return Fred＇s call?

—I didn＇t need to________I＇ll see him tomorrow.

A. thoughB. unless

C. whenD. because

分析：D 此处表示最为直接的原因。

【例3】 (2006年广东卷)Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada,________ this was a memory she especially treasured.

A. asB. if

C. whenD. where

分析：A 本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析。根据语境，此处需要用as引导原因状语从句。

【考点评析】

1. 常用来引导原因状语从句的关联词有because, for, as, since, now that等。

2. 每个连词的含义不尽相同。英语中，除了状语从句外，一些介词短语同样可以表示原因，如：because of, thanks to, due to, owing to等。

热点七：状语从句的省略

【高考真题】

【例1】

（2008年安徽卷）

—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

—Yes,________, I＇m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

A. If everB. If busy

C. If anythingD. If possible

分析：D 此处是状语从句的省略。相当于if it is possible.

【考点评析】

1. 在时间、让步、方式、条件状语从句中，如果从句主语是it 或主句主语一致时，则从句中的主语和be动词通常省略。这种情况一般出现在when, while, winless, until, if , though / although 等引导的从句中。

2. 在than, as 引导的比较状语从句中，在不影响句子要表达的完整意义的条件下，从句中的成分可省略。

3. 如果从句的主语是it,同时谓语系动词为be, 可以省去it 和系动词be。

4.________before 和after引导的从句无此用法。它们可以用做介词，后接名词，代词和动名词。

巩固练习

1.________ the weather is warm, you can take the children to play outside.

A. SinceB. Unless

C. In case ofD. Though 

2. You shouldn＇t enter the office alone. Don＇t enter the office________told to. 

A. if you haveB. once you

C. unlessD. until you have 

3. He took care of the boy________he were his own son. 

A. becauseB. as though

C. forD. as 

4. Doctor Godwin says that________what forceful arguments against cigarette harm there are, many people insist on smoking. 

A. thoughB. however

C. no matterD. even if 

5. —Why didn＇t you help the little boy?

—Oh, sorry. He had struggled to his feet________I ran over. 

A. beforeB. after

C. untilD. since 

6. I was walking along the river________ I heard a cry for help.

A. whileB. since

C. whenD. as

7. We shouldn＇t do that dangerous experiment___________the teacher is with us.

A. if noB. if

C. unlessD. as long as

8. They said that they would not give up________they should fail again.

A. as ifB. even if

C. as thoughD. so that

9. Only when the war was over in 1905________to get a collage education.

A. he was ableB. he is able

C. was he ableD. is he able 

10. You should made it a rule to leave things___________you can find them again.

A. whenB. where

C. thenD. there

11. The car helps to keep families together________ it is used for picnics, outings and other shared experiences. 

A. so thatB. even though

C. unlessD. when 

12. Mary is an honest girl; I say it,________I don＇t like her. 

A. even thoughB. as if

C. as long asD. as though 

13.________ the term is finished, I＇m going to rest a few days and then take a trip. 

A. Now thatB. Even if

C. As ifD. So that 

14. When you finish reading the books, please put the books________they are. 

A. when

B. at which

C. where

D. at the place which 

15. He didn＇t work it out________I explained how to him.

A. unlessB. until

C. whenD. even 

16. Once________ into Chinese, the novel is very popular among the young students.

A. translateB. translating

C. translatedD. to translate

17.________ you do, you must be careful!

A. No matter whatB. Whatever that

C. WhateverD. No matter that

18. —Did you remember to give Smith the dictionary to him? 

—Yes, I gave it to him________I saw him. 

A. whileB. the moment

C. suddenlyD. once 

19. You should put the money somewhere safe ___________it gets stolen. 

A. asB. since

C. untilD. before 

20. We＇ll be able to get there on time________our car doesn＇t break down on the road. 

A. as soon asB. as far as

C. as well asD. as long as 

答案与分析：

1. A 此句考查状语从句连词的选用，since 在此处表示“既然……”，如果选C,应用 In case。

2. C 连词unless后面是省略(you are)的结构。

3. B 此句表示 as though 意为“好像”， 从句中可用虚拟语气，而其余各项引导的从句不用虚拟语气。

4. C 此处no matter what表示“无论什么”，引导状语从句。

5. A 此处表示“在……之前”用before. 

6. C when常用于was/ were about to do….when…和 was / were doing…when…的结构中，相当于just at that time. 

7. C 此处用unless引导状语从句，表示“除非”。

8. B as though, as if 同意，都为似非的意思，so that引导目的状语从句，与句意不合，故选even if 表示即使失败，他们也不会放弃。

9. C 此题考查的是only+状语从句开头的倒装句，且本句的时态为过去时。

10. B 此题目考查从句的连接词。根据题意，本题目应选择一个表示地点的连接词，引导一个地点状语从句，故只有where才对。

11. D 本题考查when引导的时间状语从句。句子意思是：当人们开车……时，……。

12. A 此处even though= even if, 句子意思是“Mary是一个诚实的女孩，即使我不喜欢她，我也这样说”。 

13. A 此处now that= since 句子意思是：既然这学期要结束了，我打算休息几日而后去旅行。

14. C 此句是一个用where 引导的状语从句，如果用定语从句的话应说at the place where.

15. B 此处用not…until 强调时间。表示“直到……才”。

16. C 此处是一个省略的过去分词做状语的从句。

17. A 此处考查no matter+ 疑问词引导的让步状语从句。

18. B 本题考查时间状语从句。The moment(that)=as soon as I saw her 表示“一……就……”。 

19. D 本题考查时间状语从句，此处before 表示“以免（不好的事）发生”。

20. D 本题考查条件状语从句，此处as long as 表示“只要”。