广东英语中考短文填空

广东英语中考短文填空（共6篇）

1.广东英语中考短文填空 篇一

2011年中考英语完型填空专项训练汇编1-6附详解

My son Joey was born with club feet.The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk，but would never run very well.The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital.By the time he was eight，you wouldn‘t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___.Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play，and Joey would jump and ran and play，___4___.We never told him that he probably wouldn‘t be ___5___ to run like the other children.So he didn’t know.In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team.Every day he trained.He ran more than any of the others，___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___.We didn‘t tell him he probably would never make the team，so he didn’t know.He ran four to five mile every day—even when he had a fever.I was ___9___，so I went to ___10___ him after school.I found him running ___11___.I asked him how he felt.“Okay，” he said.He has two more miles to go.Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___.Two weeks later，the names of the team ___13___ were out.Joey was number six on the list.Joey had ___14___ the team.He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders.We never told him he couldn‘t do it „ so he didn’t know.He just ___15___ it.1.A.spent

B.taken

C.cost

D.paid

2.A.talk

B.sit

C.study

D.walk

3.A.after

B.before

C.during

D.till

4.A.either

B.too

C.though

D.yet

5.A.able

B.sorry

C.glad

D.afraid

6.A.sixth

B.seventh

C.eighth

D.ninth

7.A.so

B.if

C.then

D.because

8.A.neighborhood

B.family

C.school

D.grade

9.A.excited

B.tired

C.pleased

D.worried

10.A.think about

B.hear from

C.agree with

D.look for

11.A.alone

B.away

C.almost

D.already

12.A.riding

B.walking

C.playing

D.running

13.A.jumpers

B.runners

C.doctors

D.teachers

14.A.got

B.kept

C.made

D.found

15.A.made

B.played

C.had

D.took

「答案与解析」

文章讲述了Joey一出生便被医生认定不能正常地跑动，但是Joey的父母一直没有把这个情况告诉他。因此Joey就在这种毫不知情的情况下，凭借着自身的努力，终于如愿以偿地入选了校田径队。

1.A.联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“他生命中的头三年是在医院里度过的”。spend有“花时间于„„，度过”的意思，并且spend还可做及物动词，所以放在此处，不仅符合此处的语境，而且也符合此句的语法结构。故答案选A.2.D.根据前文中The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk，可知医生认为作者的儿子在经过治疗后是能够走路的。因此可推出此处是“在他8岁时，当你看到他走路，你察觉不出他有什么问题”。故答案选D.3.C.联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“邻居家的孩子在他们做游戏时总是跑来跑去”。during的意思为“在„„期间”，放在此处符合此处的语境。故答案选C.4.B.前文提到医生认为作者的儿子将不能正常地跑动，而后文则提到作者没有把这个情况告诉给他的儿子，因此Joey不知道。所以综合前后文，可知此处是“Joey也跳、也跑、也玩耍”。故答案选B.5.A.联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“他也许不能像其他的小朋友那样能够正常地跑动”。be able to do的意思为“能够做„„事”，故答案选A.6.B.根据后文中“He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders”，可推知这里是“在七年级时他决定参加校田径队”。故答案选B.7.D.前文提到Joey每天坚持训练，而且练得比其他任何人都勤，后文则讲述只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中，因此综合前后文的内容联系，不难得出前后文之间形成了一个因果关系，即Joey每天刻苦训练是因为只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中。故答案选D.8.C.联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中代表学校参赛”。故答案选C.9.D.这里提到Joey每天坚持跑4~5英里，即使在他发烧的时候也没有中断，而前文提到Joey早在出生时就被医生认定是不能正常地跑动，所以根据逻辑思维，作者作为Joey的家长此时一定感到很担心。故答案选D。

10.D.根据前文综述，再对照选项，可得出这里是在讲述作者决定在Joey放学后来找他。故答案选D.11.D.根据后文中He has two more miles to go，再对照选项，可推知此处是“我发现他已经在跑了”。故答案选D.12.D.联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“他径直地看着前方，并且一直跑着”。故答案选D.13.B.联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“两周后，队员名单被公布出来了”，再因为Joey选择的是跑步运动，故答案选B.14.C.根据前文中We didn‘t tell him he probably would never make the team，再对照选项，可推知此处应填make，即根据前文中的相同或类似表述可得出。再因为make有“作为„„的一分子”的意思，放在此处，意思为Joey加入了田径队。故答案选C.15.D.根据前文中“We never told him he couldn‘t do it„ so he didn’t know”，再结合Joey入选校田径队的事实，可推知此处要表达的内容是“他确实参加了”，即Joey是在一种毫不知情的情况下参加了田径队。take的意思有“参加，加入”，故答案选D.My son Joey was born with club feet.The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk，but would never run very well.The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital.By the time he was eight，you wouldn‘t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___.Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play，and Joey would jump and ran and play，___4___.We never told him that he probably wouldn‘t be ___5___ to run like the other children.So he didn’t know.In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team.Every day he trained.He ran more than any of the others，___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___.We didn‘t tell him he probably would never make the team，so he didn’t know.He ran four to five mile every day—even when he had a fever.I was ___9___，so I went to ___10___ him after school.I found him running ___11___.I asked him how he felt.“Okay，” he said.He has two more miles to go.Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___.Two weeks later，the names of the team ___13___ were out.Joey was number six on the list.Joey had ___14___ the team.He was in seventh grade — the other six team members

were all eighth graders.We never told him he couldn‘t do it „ so he didn’t know.He just ___15___ it.1.A.spent

B.taken

C.cost

D.paid

2.A.talk

B.sit

C.study

D.walk

3.A.after

B.before

C.during

D.till

4.A.either

B.too

C.though

D.yet

5.A.able

B.sorry

C.glad

D.afraid

6.A.sixth

B.seventh

C.eighth

D.ninth

7.A.so

B.if

C.then

D.because

8.A.neighborhood B.family

C.school

D.grade

9.A.excited

B.tired

C.pleased D.worried

10.A.think about B.hear from C.agree with D.look for

11.A.alone

B.away

C.almost

D.already

12.A.riding

B.walking

C.playing D.running

13.A.jumpers

B.runners

C.doctors D.teachers

14.A.got

B.kept

C.made

D.found

15.A.did

B.had

C.left

D.took

「答案与解析」

文章讲述了Joey一出生便被医生认定不能正常地跑动，但是Joey的父母一直没有把这个情况告诉他。因此Joey就在这种毫不知情的情况下，凭借着自身的努力，终于如愿以偿地入选了校田径队。

1.A.联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“他生命中的头三年是在医院里度过的”。spend有“花时间于„„，度过”的意思，并且spend还可做及物动词，所以放在此处，不仅符合此处的语境，而且也符合此句的语法结构。故答案选A.2.D.根据前文中The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk，可知医生认为作者的儿子在经过治疗后是能够走路的。因此可推出此处是“在他8岁时，当你看到他走路，你察觉不出他有什么问题”。故答案选D.3.C.联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“邻居家的孩子在他们做游戏时总是跑来跑去”。during的意思为“在„„期间”，放在此处符合此处的语境。故答案选C.4.B.前文提到医生认为作者的儿子将不能正常地跑动，而后文则提到作者没有把这

个情况告诉给他的儿子，因此Joey不知道。所以综合前后文，可知此处是“Joey也跳、也跑、也玩耍”。故答案选B.5.A.联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“他也许不能像其他的小朋友那样能够正常地跑动”。be able to do的意思为“能够做„„事”，故答案选A.6.B.根据后文中“He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders”，可推知这里是“在七年级时他决定参加校田径队”。故答案选B.7.D.前文提到Joey每天坚持训练，而且练得比其他任何人都勤，后文则讲述只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中，因此综合前后文的内容联系，不难得出前后文之间形成了一个因果关系，即Joey每天刻苦训练是因为只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中。故答案选D.8.C.联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中代表学校参赛”。故答案选C.9.D.这里提到Joey每天坚持跑4~5英里，即使在他发烧的时候也没有中断，而前文提到Joey早在出生时就被医生认定是不能正常地跑动，所以根据逻辑思维，作者作为Joey的家长此时一定感到很担心。故答案选D.10.D.根据前文综述，再对照选项，可得出这里是在讲述作者决定在Joey放学后来找他。故答案选D.11.D.根据后文中He has two more miles to go，再对照选项，可推知此处是“我发现他已经在跑了”。故答案选D.12.D.联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“他径直地看着前方，并且一直跑着”。故答案选D.13.B.联系此处的语境，再对照选项，可知这里应是“两周后，队员名单被公布出来了”，再因为Joey选择的是跑步运动，故答案选B.14.C.根据前文中We didn‘t tell him he probably would never make the team，再对照选项，可推知此处应填make，即根据前文中的相同或类似表述可得出。再因为make有“作为„„的一分子”的意思，放在此处，意思为Joey加入了田径队。故答案选C.15.D.根据前文中“We never told him he couldn‘t do it„ so he didn’t know”，再结合Joey入选校田径队的事实，可推知此处要表达的内容是“他确实参加了”，即Joey是在一种毫不知情的情况下参加了田径队。take的意思有“参加，加入”，故答案选D.The best way of learning a language is always using it.The best way of learning spoken English is ___1___ in English as much as possible.Sometimes you‘ll get your words ___2___ up

and people will not ___3___ you.Sometimes people will ___4___ things too quickly and you can’t understand them.But ___5___ you keep your sense of humor，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you ___6___.Don‘t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing ___7___ your mistakes.It’s ___8___ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，___9___ they don‘t understand what you we saying.The most important thing for learning English is： “Don’t be ___10___ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”

1.A.listening B.talking

C.reading

D.writing

2.A.mix

B.mixing

C.to mix

D.mixed

3.A.like

B.know

C.help

D.understand

4.A.say

B.talk

C.tell

D.speak

5.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.although

6.A.have

B.make

C.take

D.product

7.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.for

8.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.well

9.A.unless

B.because

C.as soon as D.as long as

10.A.sad

B.worry

C.afraid

D.unhappy

「答案与解析」

1.B.在听、说、读、写四个学习环节中，学英语口语最好的方法只能是“说”才合乎实际。

2.D.宾语的动作由别人来完成时，补足语要用过去分词。

3.D.“说不清，道不明”，听的人自然不 “明白或理解”说的是什么。

4.A.这四个词都有“说”的意思，say着重说的内容，talk 强调两个人之间说话,tell着重把一件事情传给别人，speak 着重说某种语言。“说得太快”指说话的内容而言，因此，选say.5.A.“保持幽默感”与“嘲笑错误”是条件与结果的关系，所以本句是个条件状语从句。when和since引导时间状语从句，although 引导让步状语从句，只有if引导条件状语从句。

6.B.make a mistake 是个固定词组，意思是“犯错误”。

7.A.laugh at是个固定词组，意思是“嘲笑”。

8.B.“嘲笑„„”与“愤怒„„”相比较时，要用形容词比较级。good和well是

原级，best是最高级。

9.B.“笑话你的错误或向你发脾气”与“不理解说的是什么”是结果与原因的关系，所以该句是个原因状语从句。unless与as long as引导条件状语从句，as soon as引导时间状语从句，只有 because引导原因状语从句。

10.C.选sad 和 happy 不符合上下文语境，也不合逻辑。如选worry，意思上讲得通，英语中却没有 worry of 这个词组，要改成 worry about才对。

We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children.If we could learn ___1___ second language in the same way，it would not seem so ___2___.Think ___3___ what a small child does.It listens to what people say and tries ______ 4______ what it hears.When it wants something，it has to ask ___5___ it.It is using the language，talking in it，and thinking in it all the time.If people ___6___ use a second language all the time，they would learn it quickly.We learn our own language ___7___ hearing people speak it，not by seeing what they write.We imitate ___8___ what we hear.In school，though you learn to read and write ___9___ to hear and speak，it is the best way ___10___ all the new words through the ear.You can read them，speak them，and write them later.1.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

2.A.easy

B.fast

C.simple

D.difficult

3.A.of

B.out

C.over

D.about

4.A.imitate B.imitating C.to imitate D.imitated

5.A.of

B.for

C.after

D.about

6.A.could

B.should

C.would

D.had to

7.A.of

B.by

C.on

D.with

8.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.how

9.A.and

B.but

C.as well as D.as long as

10.A.learn B.learns

C.learning

D.to learn

「答案与解析」

1.A.该题测试冠词的用法，用语法分析法。该句中“学习第二种语言”指的是除了母语之外的任何一种语言，并非特指，而是泛指，因此，要用不定冠词。这样就可排除后面两个选项，second 是以辅音开头的单词，又可否定第二个选项。

2.D.该题用科学推测法。“按照学习母语的方法学习第二种语言，肯定不难”，不可能是“不容易，学得不快，不简单”。

3.A.该题用逐个排除法。回忆学习母语的方法，马上就能想起来，根本用不着思索（think out），仔细考虑（think over），这样就能排除中间两个选项。表示“考虑，对„„看法”时，think of和think about可互换使用，表示“想起，记起”时，只能用think of，这样又可排除最后一个选项。

4.C.从语法上分析，表示还没有做的事情做宾语时，要用带to的动词不定式；从语境上分析，表示“尽力做某事，设法做某事”时，要用词组try to do sth 来表示。

5.B.根据上半句“想要„„”，可推测出下半句是“不得不向„„要”，要选一个能与ask构成表示“向„„要”意思的介词，这四个介词中，只有for.ask for是个固定词组，根据固定搭配法也能锁定正确选项。

6.D.该题测试情态动词的用法，用语境推测法。“总是在用第二种语言”，一定是受外界条件影响的结果，属于客观条件逼迫着不得不怎么样，因此，要用have to来表示。

7.B.根据句中提供的语境，“学习自己的语言”与“听说”之间，应选一个表示“依据，按照，通过”的介词。这四个介词中，只有by有此意思。从与hearing people speak it相并列的by seeing what they write短语，运用语感感知法，也能迅速锁定选项。

8.A.该题用语法分析法。hear是个及物动词，需要接宾语，when，where，how都是疑问副词，不能充当宾语。

9.C.该题用语境推测法。“读和写”与“听和说”是并列关系，应选表示并列关系的连词。but表示转折关系，as long as表示条件关系，都不能被选。and 和 as well as 都是“和”的意思，选and时要翻译成“读写和听说”，同时还得去掉原句中的动词不定式符号to，显然不能被选。

10.D.句意为“通过听力学习生词是最好的方法”。这是一个动词不定式短语作主语的句子，其中it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式短语。

There have been many great inventions that change the way we live.The first great ___1___ was one that is still very important today—the wheel.This made it easy for man ___2___ heavy things and to travel long distances.For hundreds of years after that，there were ___3___ inventions that had as much effect as the wheel.Then in the early 1800‘s the world started to change ___4___.There was little unknown land left in the world.People did not have to explore

much any more.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.___5___ them were the camera，the electric light and the radio.These have all become a big part of our life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions.The helicopter in 1909.Movies ___6___ sound in 1926.The computer in 1928.And jet planes in 1930.This was also a time when a new ___7___ was first made.Nylon came out in 1935.It changed the kind of clothes people wear.Of course new inventions continued to be made.Man began looking ___8___ ways to go into space.Russia made the first step.Then the United States took another.Since then other countries，including China and Japan，___9___ their steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth.___10___ first walked on the moon.This was certainly just a beginning.New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1.A.scientist

B.artist

C.musician

D.invention

2.A.carry

B.carrying

C.to carry

D.carried

3.A.few

B.a few

C.little

D.a little

4.A.largely

B.differently C.greatly

D.freely

5.A.Between

B.Among

C.Before

D.After

6.A.in

B.of

C.on

D.with

7.A.mistake

B.product

C.world

D.material

8.A.for

B.out

C.after

D.around

9.A.made

B.were made

C.have made D.hade made

10.A.Chinese

B.Japanese

C.Americans D.Russians

「答案与解析」

1.D.该题用语境推测法。根据首句所提供的语境——伟大的发明，可推测出本句所列举的应是“第一项大发明”。

2.C.该题用语法分析法。本句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.3.A.该题测试不定代词的用法。invention是可数名词，不能用little和a little来修饰，这样就可以否定后面两个选项。根据上下文所提供的语境，可推知：在车轮被发明之后到18世纪，车轮是最重要的发明，自然就是“几乎没有像车轮一样有影响的发明”，应选表示否定意义的few.4.C.该题测试副词的辨析，应用语境推测法。根据上下文可知此句意为“19世纪早期世界开始发生巨大的变化”。largely 是“主要地，在很大程度上”的意思，differently 是“不同地”的意思，greatly 是“很，非常”的意思，freely 是“自由地，不受控制”的意思。

5.B.根据上下文语境，如选 Before 和 After，显然语句不通；between指“两者之间”，也不能被选。

6.D.该题测试介词的用法。“有声电影”指画面伴随有声音的电影，这四个介词中，只有with有“随着”的意思。

7.D.根据下文提供的语境可知“1935年生产出了尼龙”，而尼龙是一种生产布匹的原料。

8.A.根据下文的“俄罗斯迈出了第一步，美国紧随其后”，可推知上文是“人类开始寻找进入太空的方法”。这四个词组中，look for意为“寻找”，look out意为“小心，留心”，look after意为“照料”，look around意为“环顾四周”，只有look for才合乎句子要求。

9.C.since then是现在完成时的标志，意思是“此后，从此一直”。在这四个被选项中，made和were made是一般过去时，had made是过去完成时，只有have made是现在完成时。

10.C.这是一道常识题。美国人首次登月是家喻户晓的常识。阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空：

Once upon a time，some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle（海龟）。They began to beat the turtle.Just at that time，a young man came and said to them，“Stop！” The children ran ___1___ quickly.The turtle was very thankful and said，“Thanks for your kindness.I really would like ___2___ you to a wonderful palace now.”

The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea.When he ___3___ the palace，he was very surprised and said to the turtle，“What a nice palace！” To thank him，the king of the turtles gave him ___4___.He had never seen such a dinner before.He received a warm welcome there and was very ___5___ everything.After dinner，the king of the turtles said，“I am going to give you two boxes，___6___ you can open only one.” “You mustn‘t open both.Don’t forget it！” the turtle warned him.“All right.I will open only one，” the young man promised（许诺）。At this time，a large wave sent him out of the sea.After he ___7___，he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.___8___ the box was full of gold.“My God！” he cried.“I‘m ___9___ now.” Then he thought，“Things in the other box must be expensive，too.” He could not wait any longer.He broke his promise and opened the other box.As soon as he opened it，he became an old man.His hair turned white.His face ___10___ an old man over eighty years old.It all happened in a moment.He was sorry for what he did，but it was too late.1.A.through

B.away

C.into

D.out

2.A.wanting

B.asking

C.to let

D.to invite

3.A.left for

B.arrived on C.arrived at

D.got away

4.A.a very big dinnerB.a very poor dinnerC.a very bad dinner

D.a very small dinner

5.A.pleased with B.strict in C.angry with

D.sorry for

6.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.as

7.A.went back to home B.was back home C.went back to the sea D.was back the sea

8.A.To his surprising B.To one‘s surprising C.To one’s surprise D.To his surprise

9.A.a poor man B.a rich man C.an old man

D.a young man

10.A.liked

B.felt like

C.looked like D.looked

「答案与解析」

本文讲述一个年轻人因救了海龟而受到宴请和酬谢，但这位年轻人又因太贪心而突然变化的故事。对同学们做人很有启发。

1.B 根据上下文判断，那些孩子们应该是跑走了。所以应选away.2.D would like 之后应接不定式，年轻人救了海龟的命，海龟应是“邀请年轻人到宫殿去”

3.C 到达某个地方应用arrived at.4.A 按照逻辑，海龟国王要感谢他，必然设盛宴招待他。所以应选a big dinner.5.A 海龟国王盛情招待他，所以他对一切都满意（pleased with对„„感到满意）。

6.C 前后是转折关系，选but.7.B 上段末说他已出海面，所以打开盒子应是回家（went back home）之后。

8.D 由后文“My God！” he cried 可知，应填To his surprise（使他感到惊讶的是）。

9.B 他得到了金子，当然应该是a rich man.10.C 由于贪心，他的头发变白了，脸“看起来”像八十多岁的老头。

2.广东英语中考短文填空 篇二

一、关注首末句,了解主旨要义

完形填空一般无标题,首末句一般不留白,都是完整的句子。通常根据首末句可以判断文章体裁,预测全文的主旨和要义。读懂首末句也可以帮助建立正确的思维方向,避免误入歧途,对理解全文起重要的作用。

【例】Rachel lived in a small town in America.She always wanted to help others when she was young.

...

So far more than$850,000 has been raised from all over the world,including donations from the Africans who are moved(感动)by the little American girl.(2012·泰州)

【简析】通过阅读上文的首末句,考生可以了解到这篇文章是关于一个美国小女孩蕾切尔的故事。她乐于助人,热衷于慈善,她的事迹感人至深,募得的善款数额渐增。

二、跳过空格速读全文,把握文章大意

速读全文要一气呵成,跳过空格、生词或不明白的地方,快速读下去,不要急于看选项。一遍读不懂可以再读一遍,明了大意,掌握概要。总体把握文章内容有助于细节的理解。速读时对篇章的结构、文章情节的展开和结果要有所了解,在此基础上答题可以提高准确性。

【例】Self reflection means stopping the mad rush of activity and calming yourself and your mind so your brain can evaluate(评价)the input it has already received.Some people prefer to do 16 self reflection mentally,while others keep a diary or written notes of some kind.Whether written or purely mental,the 17 is the same....(2012·南京)

( )16.A.our B.your C.their D.its

( )17.promise B.profile C.program D.process

【简析】这篇完形填空第一段的第一句较复杂,考生如果被第一句难住,产生恐惧心理,就难以较好地完成试题。如果接着往下读,也能大致掌握全文的大意,并不是不能做出正确的选择。如第16题,这句话的主语是some people,其对应的物主代词是their,选项C正确。第17题所在句子的句意是“无论是书面的(反思)还是纯粹精神上的(反思),它们的过程是一样的。”选项A、B、C三个词与句子前后都能形成搭配,但意思不通,故D答案正确。

三、瞻前文顾后文,先易后难各个击破

1. 择优法在通读全文的基础上,根据文章的意思和结构边读边填,可以随即选出一部分答案。

【例】Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest.She had no family and no one to love her,so she often21sad and lonely.(2012·宿迁)

()21.A.thought B.found C.sounded D.felt

【简析】该题提供的四个选项都是动词的过去式,根据前两句的意思“小女孩没有家人,没有人爱她,因此她经常感觉伤心和孤独”,考生一眼可以看出“felt”是最合适与sad and lonely搭配的,不必太花时间琢磨另外三个选项,就可以断定答案D是最佳答案。

2. 比较法各题所给的四个选项一般都是词形、词性一致的四个词或短语,且通常与前后能形成搭配,考生需要比较四个选项的意思和用法,才能选出最佳答案。

【例】I was lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have24,and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have.(2012·盐城)

()24.A.struggled B.supported C.lost D.completed

【简析】该题的四个选项分别是“斗争”,“支持”,“失去”及“完成”,与“focus on what you have”都能够形成搭配,文中此句的意思是“我很幸运地认识到把注意力放在失去的东西上是浪费精力”,通过比较四个选项的意思以及前文所要表达的意思,可以确定答案C正确。

3. 排除法

对于一时难以确定的答案,可以按空格的位置,从上下文的文意、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面,对选项逐个分析试填,此时“瞻前顾后”是有必要的,即先读所填句,回顾上一句,兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两处空格,要“双管齐下”,在两处同时试填,然后再通读全句或全文,确定答案。

【例】When it was clear that she would28come back to herself(苏醒),her parents donated her organs(器官)to other children.(2012·泰州)

()28.A.ever B.hardly C.seldom D.never

【简析】此句主句在从句后,意为“她的父母把她的器官捐赠给其他孩子”,由此可以推断“她永远不会苏醒过来”。在明白句意的基础上,可以排除选项A、B、C,答案为D,never。

四、复读全文,逐空验证,弥补疏漏

1. 检查上下文的一致性,即时态、语态的一致,代词、名词单复数的一致等。

2. 检查表达法的准确性,即习惯用语、固定搭配、句型词组是否符合表达等。

3. 检查上下文的连贯性,即逻辑性。凭借语感,联系上下文,检查段落与段落、句子与句子间的衔接与连贯。这是检查中至关重要的一环,往往能纠正一处或多处错误。

【模拟练习】

A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn'taround.Here's our advice to her—and to all kids who feel1sometimes.

It's hard when a best friend isn't2—maybe because she moved to a different schoo or a different class.You may feel lonely at3or lunchtime.You want to have new friends But how do you4them?Maybe it seems like everybody5already has his/her friends But remember,there's always room for more friends.

Start by6around your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play7a break.Look for chances to say hi to them,smile,and be friendly.Offer to8something or express your appreciation(欣赏)to9.Invite someone to play with you or say“Do you wan to10here?”in the lunchroom.When you're at break,walk over to kids11you wan to play with,act friendly,and say“Hi,can l play,too?”or just12in.

If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling13,ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends.The best way to make friends is to be a friend.Be kind,be friendly,share,say nice things,offer to help—and pretty soon,you'll have one,or two,or even14new friends.

You might still miss that special best friend.But when you see each other,you can share something you didn't have15she left:You can introduce her to your new friends!

( )1.A.friendly B.lonely C.lively D.lovely

( )2.A.around B.safe C.lucky D.kind

( )3.A.home B.noon C.break D.once

( )4.A.meet B.know C.say D.find

( )5.A.other B.else C.all D.each

( )6.A.seeing B.watching C.reading D.looking

( )7.A.with B.to C.about D.in

( )8.A.use B.buy C.share D.sell

( )9.A.him B.them C.you D.her

( )10.A.stand B.open C.wait D.sit

( )11.A.who B.which C.what D.where

( )12.A.take B.put C.join D.come

( )13.A.sad B.happy C.blue D.shy()14.A.fewer B.more C.better D.closer

( )15.A.after B.when C.before D.until

3.广东英语中考短文填空 篇三

那应该从哪些方面着手和提高呢？笔者通过多年的摸索实践，觉得可以从以下几方面入手：

纵观看图短文题型与短文，留空部分主要从以下三方面考查：(1)词汇、固定词组搭配与语法；(2)图片及上下文联系；(3)生活常识，合乎情理。

一、词汇、固定词组搭配与语法方面

1.加强日常词汇和短语的积累，特别是中考常考词汇和短语。

2.熟练掌握单词词性以及运用，特别是名词、动词、形容词、副词等的用法。如填空处应填名词则应注意名词的单复数，动词则应注意时态，如第三人称单数、过去式、动词?鄄ing、过去分词等。

3.积累和掌握语法及词组的固定搭配，这需平时多记、多积累、灵活运用。

4.掌握基本的句子成分，如什么是主语？什么是谓语？什么是宾语？等，这对学生做题时分析句子成分，进而猜测词性，最终确定答案很有帮助。

5.掌握5种基本的句子结构，如主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主系表结构、主谓宾宾补结构、There be结构等。

学生不了解句子结构会造出以下错误的句子，如：

I a student. (缺谓语 is )

I by bus to school.(中式英语、缺谓语动词、结构错乱)

当学生了解和熟练掌握句子的构成与结构之后，就能对短文中的句子进行分析、判断、推理并最终确定出正确的答案。

二、图片及上下文联系，逻辑推理

当从固定词组搭配与语法方面不能确定答案时，就应该结合图片提示，获取所需信息，或者从上下文去分析和理顺关系。在平时的教学和训练中，我常常会这样训练学生。

1.根据英文歌词填空。将英文歌词的个别单词留空，然后让学生根据歌词大意，联系上下文进行填空，重点是考查连词、关系词的应用。因为学生喜欢歌曲，也喜欢英文歌，觉得新鲜好玩，所以提高了学生对短文填空的兴趣。

2.看英文电影猜对白。观看英文电影选段，对部分情节的英文对白进行留空，并发动学生根据上一句对白和场景，猜测下一句对白会怎样说。如《博物馆之夜》 中男主角伸手向猴子要回钥匙，男主角说：Can I have the keys? What a good boy! Thank you!然而猴子却向男主角撒尿，然后是一句男主角的对白，猜猜他会怎么说，很多学生会选破口大骂的词语，而电影的对白是：Oh, bad monkey!Stop that!这样的课堂既锻炼了学生的逻辑推理能力，又让课堂生动有趣，并充满了欢声笑语。平时我们可以多做一些类似的推理练习。学生很感兴趣。

3.选取难易适中的看图短文，由易到难，循序渐进，多练习运用。如：

Now I’m a __1__ of three children. I have to __2__ at home. I?蒺m just busy doing housework every day. My husband works hard, too. He wants to make more __3__ for the family. （答案：1.mother 2.stay 3.money）

三、生活常识，合乎情理

这方面必须要求学生多扩充课外阅读，尤其是英文阅读，这有利于学生阅读能力、认知能力、逻辑推理能力等的提高，如同“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”。通过课外阅读可以增长学生的见识，扩充知识面，进而有利于对看图短文的阅读、理解和作答。如：

·1.You?蒺d better take some ____ clothes with you because it?蒺s cold in China now. (答案：warm)

·2.At the school, students studied hard. They got up at five in the ____. (答案：morning)

最后，平时在讲解和训练看图短文填空时，我还教会学生运用看图填词解题“四法”，那就是“图、文、定、查”。“图”即是看图，获取图中信息；“文”即是跳过空格浏览全文,掌握脉络；“定”即是全面考虑，确定答案；“查”即是检查答案。

4.广东英语中考短文填空 篇四

姓名班级

1.(do visit carry were tired mend was busy cleaned washed)

Yesterday _______ Sunday, but the children were very _________.They ________some old people in their town.They helped these people ________ housework.Mary _______ clothes for Grandma Wu.Li lei ______ Grandpa Dong’s room.Tom helped Mr.Lin __________ his TV.Jim and Liu Dong helped Mrs.Lin ________ some heavy boxes.In the evening, they were very ________, but they _______ very happy.2.(swimming, tall, lake, during, cooked , over ,busy, mend had, went)Miss Wu ____ to Guangzhou ________ the summer holiday.She saw some ________ buildings in the city.Last week, she was very ________.She _______ lunch for her family.She helped grandma _______her shirt.She went ______ with her cousins.She fished in the __________.The summer holiday was ___________.She ________ a good time.3.(had, is , writes, with, live see, were wrote want about)

It is five o’clock now.Jim is writing a letter.He usually _________ letters to his friends and tells them________ his life in China.Last Sunday, Jim ______ a good time.Lin Tao went to the park _______ him.There ______ a lot of people in the park.They saw many boats.Jim didn’t ______ to go in a boat.So they went for a little walk.Jim ______ in his letter,“We ______ near the city.There _____ a big zoo in the city.Next month, we are going to _______ the pandas in the zoo.”

4.(study visited has for last keep from grades borrow big)I _________ Dong Fan Primary School ________ year.The school is a _______ one.There are six ________.There are five classes in every grade.And it _______ thirty-five classrooms.There is a big library in it.The students can_______ books ____ the library.They can __________the book ______ three weeks.They can ____ in it ,too.5.(happy angry sad dirty came way himself laughed wanted

jumped)Tom was very ________ because he wore(穿着)a new shirt yesterday morning.But on his _______ home from school, he _______ to catch the dog, and ______ into the water near the road, and his new shirt was very ________.He was very __________.But his classmates ___________him.When he ______ home, his mother was _______.then she asked Tom wash the new shirt by_______________.6.(on here says doesn’t cinema home stops sitting stands down)

It is Sunday.Joan _______ go to school.But she is not at ________.She now _______ on a bus.She is going to the _______.An old woman gets _______ the bus.Joan__________ up and says to her,“Come and sit _______ ,please.”The old woman goes over and sits ______.she says,“Thanks you very much, dear little girl.”The bus ________ near the cinema.Joan _______ good bye to the old woman and gets off the bus.The old woman smiles(微笑)and waves（打招呼）to her.7．（homework mall friend bought busy tired doctor made park tomorrow）My mother was very ________ yesterday.At six thirty in the morning, she ran in the ________.She went to the shopping _______ at eight o’clock.She ________many food.Then she took my grandmother go to see the _________ at ten o’clock.At two thirty in the afternoon, she went to see a __________.After than at four, she __________ a dress herself for me, because the day after ________ is my birthday, she did________ at five thirty.She was _________ at night.小学六年级英语短文填空专题练习2

姓名班级

8.(wash study see clean be school mend have next help)Hello, I am Betty.I______at in No.1 Primary School.My father and mother are going to be very busy ________ week.So, I am going to________ my parents ____ the clothes on Monday.On Tuesday, I am going to__________ my grandparent’s.I must ________ the house on Wednesday.I _________ to help my father wash his car on Thursday and _________ the radio on Friday.I am going to ________ busy after ________ next week.9.(afraid went ran pointed said didn’t saw help

crying him)

I am Sam.Last Monday, I ________ home after school in the afternoon.I _________a little boy sitting in the street.He was _______ , I went to ask __________“What is your name, little boy?”He _______ answer me.I said:“Don’t be _______,I can _______ you.”Then he ______: “I can’t find my mother.” I ______ to the lady standing in the shop, said: “Is that your mother?” The boy saw the lady and _________ to her.The lady said to me:“Thank you.”

10.(lazy ago together lived play work worked were was want)Long long _______, there _______ a little black dog.He _______ in a little white house in the high hill.A cat and a monkey lived near his house.They ________ good friends.They always __________ and played _______Every morning,the dog got up at six and went to _________.The monkey also got op and went to work at six.But the cat was ___________.She got up late and didn’t __________ to work.So the dog and the monkey didn’t ___________ ________ with the cat any longer.11.(do visit carry were tired mend was busy cleaned washed)

5.中考英语语法填空 篇五

A magician (魔术师) was working on a ship. The audience (观众) would be (16) _______ (difference) every week, (17) _______ the magician did the same tricks over and over again. There was only one problem: (18) ______ parrot saw the shows each week and began to (19) _______ (understand) how the magician did every trick. Once he understood, he started shouting, “Look, it’s not the same hat”, “Look, he is (20) ______ (put) the flowers under the table.” The magician was (21) _____ (anger) but couldn’t do anything. It was, after all, the captain’s parrot. One day the ship had (22) ______ accident and sank. The magician found (23) _______ (he) on a piece of wood in the ocean (24) ______ the parrot. They stared at each other with hate, but did not say a word. This went on for some (25) ______ (day). After a week the parrot said, “OK, I give up. Where’s the boat?”

(2)

You may have trouble (6) _____ (learn) a language. Here are a few (7) ______ (idea) to help you learn a language well.

Learning the pronunciation of a language is (8) ______ important part of your language learning. You can learn this (9) ________ listening to the language as much as possible over the radio or on TV.

Building up your vocabulary in a foreign language can take many (10) ________ (year). Learning words from the context (上下文) in writing and speaking materials is probably the best way (11) _______ (do) this.

Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand (12) _____ sentences are constructed (构成). And then you can construct your own sentences. (13) ______ best ways to learn grammar well (14) _______ (be) to take notes and (15) ________ (remember) some important sentences.

答案：

(1)16. different 17. so 18. A 19. understand 20. putting 21. angry 22. an 23. himself

24. with 25. days

(2) 6. learning 7. ideas 8. an 9. by 10. years 11. to do 12. how 13. The 14. are

6.中考英语语法对话填空答案 篇六

B：Hello,everyone.You are all here.76. ?

A: We are planning for a good-bye party ,for the 3-year middle school life will be over.

B:That sounds good .Can I join the party ?

A:77. Everyone in our class is welcome.

B:Great! Is there anything I can do to help?

A:Let me see.Oh,78.

B:Yes,I do.I have a digital camera.

A:We want to take some photos.They may remind us of the time we had in middle school in the future.79.

B:Not at all.Im sure to bring it to the party.Anything else?

A:Well,would you like to get some fruit and snacks for the party with me ?

B:80. Lets go.

答案:

76. What are you doing (here)

77. Sure/Certainly/Of course/All right/I agree/No problem/Yes,I think so /OK /Yes/ Yes,you can/ Yes,please/ Of course you can.

78. do you have a (digital) camera?

79 Would you mind bringing it to the party/Would you mind if you bring it to the party?

80. Yes,I d like to /Yes,I d love to /OK/Allright/That would be fine/That would be nice.

Policeman:Excuse me ,madam.

Madam:Yes?

P:Would you mid letting me take a _1_ in your bag?

M:What ?Im afraid I will _2_mind if you do so,Now go away.

P:Im afraid I have to do so.Its my duty in the supermarket,madam.

M:Who are you?Go away ,_3_I will call the police.

P:I am a _4_.Here is my police card.

M:Really?Do you always look into peoples bags if you like ?

P:No.I will do so whenever I have a _5_ to believe that there is something in your bag that belongs to someone_6_.

M:What do you mean?

P:Well ,perhaps youve got _7_that havent been paid for in your bag.

P:Well ,if you are honest,you wouldnt _9_,would you?So may I look into your bag,madam?

I dont want to do _10_to hurt you.

答案：1.look 2.certainly 3.or 4.policeman 5.proof 6.else 7.something 9.mind 10.anything