全国乙卷高考作文

全国乙卷高考作文（共12篇）

1.全国乙卷高考作文 篇一

为什么有的人干一行爱一行，而有的人却出现职业厌倦?

为什么有的人感到生活如此美好，而有的人却郁郁寡欢?

为什么有的人英勇无畏，而有的人贪生怕死?

是理想信念在起作用。

理想信念就是人生的“指南针。”我们一旦有了明确的方向，我们就不会害怕困难、不会害怕吃苦，更不会害怕别人的嘲笑。面对别人的冷嘲热讽，只当是“两岸猿声啼不住，”我们仍然会保持愉快的心情，做到了“轻舟已过万重山。”

一个有理想信念的人，不管生活经历了多少磨难、曲折，也不会感觉自己怎么苦、怎么累，相反，总是那么乐观，那么自信，人生幸福感很强。

有人做了一个调查，调查的主题是“幸福与金钱的关系”。你猜最后的结论是什么?在所有幸福感强烈的人当中，百分之九十是“穷人”，只有百分之十才是富人。而且奇怪的是，这些“穷人”都不是真正的穷人，而是把金钱看得很淡薄，在他们心里，利益轻如鸿毛，道义重于泰山;在精神上，他们是最富有的人。

“生命诚可贵，爱情价更高。若为自由故，二者皆可抛!”那些革命先烈为了追求国家独立和民族解放，抛头颅，洒热血，义无反顾。

杂交水稻之父袁隆平，树立“让人民不饿肚子”的理想，忍受了嘲笑与折磨，出没田间地头，风里来雨里往，最终否定了当时科学界已经做出的“水稻无法杂交”的结论。

“国宝科学家”吴剑旗，潜心钻研反隐身雷达，让美国隐形飞机成了一堆废铁。吴剑旗以“亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔”的科学志向，否定了当时科学界认为“米波雷达没有研发前景”的神话。

我要从这些成功人士身上受到启示，努力把握好自己的人生指南，让自己的人生发展有一个明确的目标。理想信念这种东西，任何人都可以免费获得。所有成功的人，最初都是从一个小小的理想信念开始的。理想信念是所有奇迹的萌发点。一个人的心中，如果温藏着一个理想信念并坚持不懈地努力，那么他一定会成为笑在最后的那个人。

我们要确定好人生的“指南针”，方向对了，我们就不会“南辕北辙”。

对那些在生活中迷失方向的人来说，最痛苦的事就是看着别人朝着明确的方向前进，而自己整天像无头的苍蝇瞎撞。

一个人要想过一个理想完美的人生，就

每一粒种子都能破土而出，每一棵幼苗都能茁壮成长，每一个青年都有理想，每一个理想都不应该被束缚。其实，理想之于我们，并不遥远，年少的我们都怀揣理想，执著地等待灿烂绽放。

“巾帼自有生花笔，谁说女子不如男。”李易安，这个出生在书香世家的温婉女子，她自幼的理想便是成为一名在那个时代被男子垄断文坛的女词人。从“和羞走，倚门回首，却把青梅嗅”的娇憨少女，到“我报路长嗟日暮，学诗漫有惊人句”的青春风华;从“物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流”的中年嫠妇，到“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄”的暮年媪妪;纵使人生坎坷，情感波折，她却始终不渝地坚持诗词创作的理想。最终，她以“不徒俯视巾帼，直欲压倒须眉”的独树一帜的婉约词成就她的理想奇迹。

“输肝剖胆效英才，壮心未与年俱老。”袁隆平先生毕生的理想是让所有人远离饥饿。吴孟超先生毕生的理想：让更多的中国人健康生活。(他提出的中国人肝脏解剖“五叶四段”的新见解，拯救了无数人的生命。他曾说：“当你们帮助别人时，请记得医药是有时穷尽的，唯有不竭的爱能照亮一个受苦的灵魂。”)“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平和“中国肝胆外科之父”吴孟超，一个为我们解决饥饿的困苦，一个给我们舒缓病痛的折磨，禾夏可乘凉，肝胆永相照，两位无双国士，让中国人“医食无忧”。

“敢问知识穷究底，展翅翱翔天地宽。”最近，手拎馒头、矿泉水接受采访的北大数学教师韦东奕火了!这个被称作“北大韦神”的青年数学才俊，不论是在学校课堂，还是在互联网上，都大放异彩，可能在媒体采访报道之前，我们听到这个陌生的名字时会产生疑惑：“韦神”是谁?也可能这之前你只听说过华罗庚、陈景润，但我要告诉你的是：这个小伙可不简单!他自小痴迷于钻研数学，并曾以满分斩获国际数学奥林匹克大赛金牌，后来毅然拒绝了哈佛大学的破格邀约，被保送北大，现在已经是北大数学系的助教。正是源于对数学理想的执著追求与默默坚持，终于破茧成蝶，成就了今日的“韦神”。

正在考场上奋笔疾书的我们，正是风华正茂的中华青年，我们理想的种子正在心中萌芽，我们报效祖国的热血正在沸腾。我深深地知道，我们就像一棵棵向日葵，我们的理想就是那太阳，只有太阳的照耀，我们才会尽情绽放。或许实现理想并非易事，但我们只要为了这个理想目标不懈奋斗拼搏，纵使这条路上荆棘密布，险象环生，执着坚定的理想信念也会助力我们披荆斩棘，将理想变为现实。

作为当代青年，我们需要传承“协和万邦，兼善天下”的中国智慧;秉持“以义为利，舍我其谁”的青年担当。正是理想，让我们在小我与大我的选择中徘徊不前时，让我们听到了它的声音;正是理想，让我们在利己主义的时代沼泽中不可自拔时，让我们感受到了它的力量。

一段悲壮的中国近代史，昭示我们：走过百年泥泞坎坷，才能迎来今日光风霁月。

人生需要理想，理想与时代同行。摊开现世卷轴，氤氲墨香的册页里溢满了中华儿女对国家民族沉甸甸的担当：从李易安到袁隆平，从吴孟超到韦东奕，前有古人星光灿烂，后有来者群英荟萃，继往开来，且看来日，舒天朝晖，磅礴东方!

有幸身处这个美好的新时代，秉持中华民族伟大复兴理想的新青年们，我们的理想之花必将会尽情绽放。生活明朗，万物可爱，人生值得，未来可期。

2.全国乙卷高考作文 篇二

一、命题、材料作文双雄并立,仍将是08高考作文命题的主打

语文教学大纲规定学生作文练习有“命题作文、选题作文、自拟题目作文,还有缩写、改写、扩写等”,这就决定了高考作文命题可能出现多种情况。自1978年以来,高考作文纯粹的“自拟题目作文”还没有实行过。历年的高考作文,从1951年到2007年我国高考作文经历了46届高考的时代变迁,分省命题由04年的11个、05年的14个、06年的15个到07年的17个省市。恢复高考制度以来,全国高考作文的命题出现过“命题作文”、“材料作文”和“话题作文”三种基本形式。这三种命题形式经历了一个由传统形式向增强开放性逐渐发展的过程。特别是使用话题作文以来,高考作文出现了三个值得注意的倾向:一是套作抄袭,二是文体“四不像”,三是只重“词藻”不重内容。06年的全国高考命题采取取消话题、强化材料的做法,把“话题”与“材料”的功用都集中到“材料”上面。“材料”更贴近生活原型,让审题不是从题目出发而是从材料入手,既具有开放性,更具有启发性,能更有效地调动考生的发现能力、判断能力和选择能力。07高考作文题型则以命题作文为主,命题、材料作文兼顾,作文题型也由议论文体为主趋向多种文体兼及。

二、诗意表达,仍将是08高考作文命题的基调

《普通高中语文课程标准(实验)》“课程目标”指出:要“学会多角度地观察生活,丰富生活经历和情感体验,对自然、社会和人生有自己的感受和思考”;其“教学建议”部分要求“在写作教学中,教师应鼓励学生积极参与生活,体验人生,关注社会热点,激发写作欲望”。青年人思维敏捷、活泼热情,在教师的指导下学会多角度观察生活,拥有一定的社会生活经历,有一定的抒发欲望,最适宜“诗意表达”。如果作文缺乏一定的“诗意”,要想达到高考作文“发展等级”中“推理想象有独到之处”、“有个性色彩”等要求,无疑为一句空话。所以,注重人生体验,特别是情感和社会经历,理应是08高考命题的侧重点。

三、讲求理性,将是08高考作文命题的主笔

《大纲》“发展等级”中的“揭示事物内在的因果联系”,就是强调对学生思维能力的考查。“重视思维训练,考察理性思维,培养科学的认识观,是高考作文命题义不容辞的责任”。“培育科学理性精神”,调动“逻辑思维,发展创造性思维”的新课标理念在命题者心目中应占有一定位置。高考作文强调命题的发散性、多元性、辩证性、多角度和立体化。“理性”,就是看问题要全面、辩证,不走极端;“理性”,就是强调个人的行为要受理智的约束;“理性”,有时还不排除善于从另一个角度(即不同于惯常习俗思维的另类视角、境界、观念等)来看待和处理问题。高考作文要考查学生对生活中经常发生的事件和社会现象的看法、观点。考生只有运用独特的、正确的思维来思考,才能得出新颖别致的观点来。考生对社会现实生活有自己思考和感悟,对生活有真情实感,写出的作文才有个性。江苏考题《怀想天空》,本是一个放飞理想、纵情想象、汪洋恣肆、海阔天空的极富诗意的作文命题,而某考生则从麦收季节一个农家子弟高考前两天的割麦子题材角度展开描写和记叙,成功塑造了敦厚、朴实、勤劳能干的“爸爸”形象,从而抒发感慨,表情达意。该文开头以“麦收时节,天空显得非常明净。在麦田上空,偶尔悠然地游过几朵白云”点题,文末用“当考试结束后,我要在烈日下站两小时,来感受那种烈日当空的滋味”扣题,别具一格、另辟蹊径,显得十分理性,富予创造性,既有效地周延了命题,又成功地抒写了自己的真实感受,展示出一位普通考生的淳朴而不失雅洁的思想道德情操和内心精神世界,平和婉约、个性独特,受到阅卷教师的最后青睐。如此“理性”难道不是应该大力提倡和作文命题所看重的么?

四、文化人文,将是08高考作文命题的逻辑重音

文化人文是人类文明的必然需要,更是以培养人、教育人的学校教育的首要任务,作为语文教学中的作文教学理应当仁不让。对学生的培养如何,一个学校的教育是否成功,就在于你培养了多少人材,怎样的人材。而作文考查则是人材测试的一个有效尺度。中国古代科举与“举孝廉”和建国初期高考就靠一篇作文一锤定音都不是没有道理的。语云:文以载道、文以通道、文以明道、文以贯道。在当代,不管是媒体还是网络,人们在呼唤传统文化,重视人的精神文明和思想道德文化领域的现代化建设,已渐成风起云涌之势。学校教育不是象牙塔,学生不是生活在真空里,人文精神提倡已经是时代需要和大势所趋了。用一种悲天悯人的情怀来关心、理解、尊重他人,对人类所遭受的苦难深表同情和深怀忧虑;对自然与他人充满敬畏和感恩之情,尊重自然,敬畏生命;在个人的全面发展中,善于反思、审视自我,对自己的行为、思维、心态具有自我批判精神等等,都是我们学校教育和语文教学特别是作文教学所尤为关心的。在金钱物质主宰一切的今天,拥有丰富而高尚的人文精神显得尤为重要,文化人文必将成为08高考作文命题的逻辑重音。

五、时代热点,将是08高考作文命题的当然选择

3.全国乙卷高考作文 篇三

理想，是每个青年心中最圣洁美好的地方。正因如此，我的力量因它而强大，我的青春因它而绽放，我的人生因它而有意义。可是，我该如何找寻我那美好的理想呢?智慧的古人，总能给我以深刻的启发。扬雄的这段话，引发了我深深的思考。

潜心修炼自我，方能“弓如霹雳弦惊”。理想不是空想，实力需要打造。在逐梦路上要有持久的耐力，当机遇来临要有足够的爆发力。重耳在外逃亡的十九年，苦难打磨了他的心志，阅历开阔了他的眼界，危险增长了他的智谋，终在年过花甲登上王位，一举称霸中原。修身，就是要让我们打磨一把“强弓”，用知识、能力、思想给它源源不断地注入强劲的力量，然后蓄势待发!

谦虚反思自我，方能“正道而直行”。追求理想绝对不能做井底之蛙，否则就会因短视而剑走偏锋。我们应该在丰富的人生阅历中，不断提高自己，调整自己。孔子告诉我：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也”。以史为镜，我看到廉颇请罪之难得;以人为镜，我看到巴金忏悔之感动;以己为镜，我看到周处杀蛟之顿悟。他们最终成为历史上闪耀的明星，正是因为在人生的旅途中，不断“矫思”，不断调整自己那一支“利箭”，提高了自己的觉悟，端正了自己的思想，最终做到了箭无虚发!

融小我于大义，方能“扶摇直上九万里”。义在儒家学说中意味着最高行为准则。它往往与“利”相对。论语中有“君子喻于义，小人喻于利”的说法，而扬雄此言，正是在说，放弃小我的“利”，去成就大我的“义”。周恩来总理为中华之崛起而读书的铿锵之声犹在耳畔，袁隆平那禾下乘凉梦的壮丽之景依然可期。斯人已去，而壮心不已。秉承先人遗志的，唯我新时代之青年。我们如果只图为自己得到些什么，便会陷入空虚的深渊;我们如果积极思考为社会做些什么，便可能创造一个美好的世界。理想所承载的，不只是个人的未来，更是民族的星火，国家的希望。

4.全国乙卷山西高考作文 篇四

作为当代青年，我们的青春之箭镞又将射向哪里?

君不见，勤学苦读的青年学子夸张地摇着自己的双臂，将自己的人生之箭瞄准了城里的“白菜”;君不见，汲汲于富贵的成功人士鼓吹着996的福报，将自己的人生之的圈定在利欲的峡谷。

义利从来不是非此即彼的对立物，也绝非君子小人的分界，但是，如果人生的词典中只剩下利欲，而没有了道义，那疯狂的努力不仅无法让人钦佩，反而会让人有深深的悲悯和畏惧。过于狭隘，以自我为中心的义利观会将人生困在世俗的囚笼之中，那扭曲的面孔就是灵魂的镜子。以义为的，立义高远，既是对世界的责任，也是对自我的成全!

立义为的，人生伟岸;星河在心，人生璀璨。看到路边饿殍，袁隆平先生立志让人们免于饥饿的恐惧，但同时那潜心钻研的热忱也让他有力量对抗人生的困境和磨难。侠之大者，为国为民。为国为民亦是“义”之大者，而这大义既可匡扶起时代的大厦，又可矗立起人格的高山。我们常说“义不容辞”，每个时代，每个个体所不容推辞的“义”，都有不同的内涵。当我们将个人的才华与国家人民的发展和需求结合起来，我们就为“义”字找到了适合的方向和内容：昆仑山下清澈的爱，浩瀚星空痴迷的情，抗疫前线无悔的勇，禾下乘凉幸福的梦……这些都是让人肃然起敬的选择，而我作为当代青年，渴望成为一名优秀的教育工作者，为祖国培养更多襟怀开阔，知识渊博的优秀人才。这便是我的理想之的，心中之义。

以义为的，还要以正确的思想为箭，以良好的修养为弓，才能做到发必中义。君不见，有的罪恶与仇恨正借着正义的名义通行;君不见，有的分化与攻击正借着正义的旗号施行。修身为弓，良好的修养必以尊重和宽容为基;矫思为矢，端正的思想必以公平与仁爱为石。杨雄以射箭为喻谈理想追求，修身是基础，矫思是方法，立义是目标，而这些确实在实现理想的道路上缺一不可。肝胆外科专家吴孟超院士说：“当你们帮助别人时，请记得医药是有时穷尽的，唯有不竭的爱能照亮一个受苦的灵魂。”以修养为弓，以仁爱为矢，以道义为的，奠而后发，发必中矣。医者如此，教育工作者也应如此。自身修养不足，如何引领他人成长?没有公平与仁爱的思想，如何唤醒灵魂中高贵的力量?

前浪奔涌，后浪激荡。理想之路，灼灼其光。

5.全国乙卷高考高分作文 篇五

历史车轮碾过，远去了那星光灿烂，群英荟萃的岁月；远去了那羽扇纶巾，运筹帷幄的气魄；远去了那虚实相生，经邦济世的智慧；然而无法远去的是一个坚毅执着又略显枯槁的身影。

孔子，3岁丧父，家境贫寒，他克服了恶劣的客观条件，勤奋好学。30岁时，他便精通礼、乐、射、御、书、数六艺。他渴望通过为官来实现自己的政治抱负。35岁，他离开鲁国来到齐国，受到排挤；51岁，被任命为鲁国中都宰，好景不长，又遭冷落。55岁，他又一次离开鲁国，开始了周游列国的漂泊生活。他游说各国君主实施自己的政治主张，但终未被采纳。

纵观孔子一生，他的仕途可谓是相当坎坷，饱含辛酸。细看他的政治主张；希望建立礼与仁相结合，既有差别又有温情的社会。这与当今“构建和谐社会”的方针是何等相似。只是孔子生不逢时，他的思想超越了那个时代。

在追求理想的过程中，多少冷落与嘲讽，多少妒嫉与排挤，都无法熄灭孔子积极入世的热情。面对怀才不遇的境况，他并没有过多地顾影自怜，发出类似杜牧的“东风不与周朗便，铜雀春深锁二乔”的感慨。一次次拒绝，一次次驱逐，都无法阻止孔子前行的脚步。14年，14年啊！他怀着最初的理想，屡战屡败却还要屡败屡战。

孔子晚年回国后，放弃为官，专心从事教育，整理古典文献。他是心灰意冷，消极避世了吗？不，他是以另一种方式，追求最初的理想。他的政治主张在当时得不到实施，他便希望通过弟子，通过着作将思想一代代传承下去，让后世实现自己最初的理想。事实证明，他做到了。

提起孔子，大多数人只想到他“三千弟子七十二贤士”的辉煌教育成果，却没有多少人细细品味孔子固守理想而经历的艰辛坎坷。伟人之所以伟大，就在他们执着的信念和坚定的意志。

很多人在年少时，心中都会怀有一个理想，正是因为理想的存在，大部分人才能不断奋争，不断前进。可是，当挫折与打击接踵而来，生活被迫以最残酷的面目出现时，又有多少人仍能坚持住当初的理想和希望？也许一年两年可以，那么十年二十年的痛苦又能不能承受呢？从妥协、认命到习以为常、熟视无睹。人一旦放弃生命的原则，逆来顺受的麻木就会吞噬人骨子里尊严，人就会一辈子平庸下去。

6.全国乙卷高考作文 篇六

一、例题剖析

一0年全国卷的书面表达题目是:假如你是李华,应英国朋友Bob的要求,写一封信介绍你们学校图书馆的情况:

1.外部环境:图书馆的前面有个花园,后面是教学楼;

2.内部环境:宽敞,明亮,有书架、报刊、杂志等;

3.图书馆的功能:借阅;借阅的数量和期限(不能超过6本,不能超过2周);

4.开放的时间:看似简单的作文,学生写起来前言不搭后语,句式单调,整篇文章主谓宾结构和主系表……文章的质量大打折扣。

下面,结合这篇习作,谈谈如何写出靓丽的书面表达,使高考英语作文少失分、不失分。

二、书面表达应对技巧

1.审题。(1)要点把握全面。英语作文和语文作文一样,审题是作文的第一步。切忌拿到题目就做,看到作文就写。应该先用3-5分钟的时间审清题意。英语作文的审题相对于语文作文来说简单一些,主要看清试题所给的情景。如这道作文题:要求写一篇书信,书信的内容主要是介绍作者“李华”学校的图书馆的概况,图书馆的情况包括四大点。(2)确定文体、人称、时态。在审题过程中,把握了作文的要点后,文体、人称、时态等也至关重要。从题目要求看,这是一篇书信,是李华写给Bob的书信。人称,根据要点和要求看,显然是写Library的,看似是第三人称单数形式,应该用It。其实不然,在叙述图书馆的功能方面时,写到“借书的时间和期限以及一次最多可以借的数量”可以看出,人称是作者“我”、“我们”,如果通篇都用It,哪怕文章要点疏而不漏、语句也通顺,人称用错,也使文章黯然失色,想得高分不可能。同样,时态也是作文应该注意的关键点,作文中,常见学生动词的时态乱用,除了不注意动词的形式用错、单词拼写欠准确外,关键还在于动词的时态没把握。根据高考作文评分标准说明,人称和时态出现错误的,分别扣除2-3分。可见,审题,一要审要点,确保要点全,二要审人称和时态,务必人称和时态准确无误,否则,文章将大打折扣。

2.增加文章靓点。(1)开头和结尾美不胜收。批改高考试卷时,“60秒定终身”的说辞不绝如耳。暂且不评论批阅高考试卷的老师是不是负责,单就1分钟批改一篇作文,可以看出文章的开头和结尾是多么的重要,如果文章的开头精彩,紧扣文章的要点和主旨,那么会吸引阅卷老师的眼球。对于这道作文题,除了格式外,正文的第一句Thank for yourlast letter asking our library是关键性的一句,不能出现语法、句法错误,否则,教师会认为是“差生”之作,作文分数低无可厚非。(2)行文流畅、浑然一体。优美的文章“行文如流水”,英语作文也不例外,也需要语句通顺、行文流畅、浑然一体。如这篇书信体习作中“图书馆内部环境:宽敞、明亮、有书架、许多书杂志、报刊等”多数学生会直接翻译为Our library is very big and bright,and there are many shelves、books、magzines、newspapers。而如果使用Our library is verybig and bright,if you get into it,you’ll see many shelves fullof books on different subjects.There are also lots of newspapersand magzines.不难看出,后一种说法优点有两个,避免了many的重复使用,用同义词替换;其次用了一个复合句,使文章平添了些许的靓点和精彩,通篇都是简单句,使文章通俗、简单,而个别复合句的使用,使文章的句式错落有致。

3.卷面整洁、书写正确。(1)古时人们写诗、创作要“三易其稿”,指的是要反复修改。英语作文更不能忽视检查、修改的环节。修改的内容很多,包括单词是否有拼写错误,人称运用是否正确、时态是不是准确、小到标点符号是否规范,当然也包括文章的字斟句酌。如这篇文章中的“最多借6本书,最长时间借阅是2周”如果两个短句都用less than文章就显得呆板,而采用We can borrow up to 6 books,and we cankeep them less than 2 weeks更使文章句式活泼,富于弹性。(2)“字好文一半”强调的是书写规范的重要性,无论考生的语句多通顺,句法、时态都完美无缺,而书写潦草,欠工整,那么分数降1-2档是正常的,反之,会让阅卷老师赏心悦目,不给高分都难。

书面表达的训练,应从审题、立意,到靓点的增加,漂亮整洁的卷面等诸方面强化训练,尤其是高三高考在即,书面表达的专项训练更忽视不得,结合近年来的高考命题方向和趋势,针对历年来的高考作文题,采用行之有效的方式,使每一位学生写出靓丽的英语作文,成为考场上的佼佼者。

摘要：书面表达在中高考试卷中都是压轴题,也是学生望而生畏、退避三舍的难题,历年来的中高考试卷分析,书面表达失分十分惨重。本文结合高考英语全国卷的书面表达题,谈谈如何写出靓丽的高考英语作文,在高考中夺得高分。

7.全国乙卷高考满分作文 篇七

我一直以为，向袁隆平这样的无双胧浚会永远活在这个世上，静静地待在他的研究室里，做着杂交水稻的研究，一直到地老天荒！所以，在得到他去世的消息的那一刻，心里很是震惊，震惊地难以接受这样的事实！

“禾下乘凉梦”、“杂交水稻覆盖全球梦”，这一直是袁隆平先生的人生梦想。这一生他都致力于追逐梦想的路上，从未停歇。从发明了“三系法”籼型杂交水稻，到成功研究出“二系法”杂交水稻，再到创建超级杂交稻技术体系。籼稻粳稻，稻稻有道；三系两系，系系民生。我们一日三餐手中捧着的那一碗碗白米饭，已经让我们忘却了他的年龄，忘却了他也是凡人一样的血肉之躯，忘却了有一天他也会突然离开这个世界。

真是，风起稻菽千重浪，巨星陨落人间悲！

然而，真正始终让我们不会忘记的，还是他那胸怀天下、救济苍生的信仰，他那始终躬耕陇亩，哪怕耄耋之年，依然行走在为梦想奋斗的路上的身影。

梦想是生命的灵魂，一旦被付诸行动，就会变得神圣！为了实现让更多人“吃上饭，吃饱饭”的毕生梦想，袁老如朝圣般走在了这条路上，他让他的脚底去走遍每一个田间地头，以攻关去抢占每一块杂交水稻的科研高地，用汗水去取得瞩目成就……时代在进步，袁老却从未止步。在他实现梦想的道路上，他从水田走到了沙漠，走到了盐碱地，再走到了海水里；从中国走到了印度、孟加拉、印度尼西亚、越南、美国、巴西等国家和地区，从“言”到“行”，用他真真切切的成果把梦想照进了现实。作为一个“稻田守望者”，袁老一直在播撒着生命的希望，也收获着精神的富足。也正是因为这种精神的存在，袁老他一定还一直坐在他的研究室里，直到地老天荒！至此，无疑，袁老是神圣的！

“清谈可以饱，梦想接无由。”梦想与现实之间，奋斗却是永恒的途径。汪国真曾说：“既然选择了远方，就只顾风雨兼程。”梦想可贵在于它的遥远，在于实现它的时候人们为之憔悴，在于栉风沐雨砥砺之后的豁达，在于人生无憾的练达圆满。袁老的一生，就是实现自己梦想的一生。作为新时代的新青年追梦人，我们更应该追随袁老的脚步，以追梦的姿态在新时代田野上躬耕陇亩，在自己生命力最旺盛的日子里，种植心里的“水稻”，把生命的绿色铺满大地，把那片浓郁的稻香留于身后，让我们的生命在最后也能实现谷仓廪实的大丰收！

8.全国乙卷高考优秀作文 篇八

人生在世，必有所欲，有所求。然青云路远，非常人可达。汉代杨雄以射箭为喻，谓求理想之路。“修身以为弓，矫思以为矢，立义以为的，奠而后发，发必中矣。”寥寥数言，道尽千秋。

青云路远，需修身养性，自我提高。水之积也不厚，则其负大舟也无力。风之积也不厚，则其负大翼也无力。没有自身的能力作为基础，难以承担远大的理想。蜻蜓飞于浅草之间，麻雀飞于屋檐之上，不是他们不想飞得更高，而是他们的翅膀太小，难以承担高空的压力。一个无知的人是没有办法指望他写出文学著作，一个柔弱的人，也无法期望他能够力拔千斤。一个人要想达成宏伟的目标，需要他自身能够抵抗巨大的压力，需要他自身拥有常人所没有的能力和气魄。因此欲达青云之志，需要人们在日常生活中不断的自我勉励，自我学习。提高自己的能力，增强自身的底蕴。

青云路远，需立鸿图之志。习近平说“心有所信，方能行远”。志向是长夜的灯塔，是迷途的指针。青年以立志为先，就如大海航行需先定好去向。青年怀志于胸，不忘初心，以成就一番伟业。君不见，潍河东去，乔有山巅，王尽美试问苍茫，看尽沧桑;君不见，湘江北上，橘子洲头，毛润之少年意气，挥斥方遒;君不见，红日西斜，弘文书院，周树人寄意寒星，血荐轩辕。他们树立了明确的方向，最终创造千古伟业。因此欲达青云之志需要人们树立好明确的目标，并且向着这个目标不断的奔跑。

青云路远，需持之以恒。巍峨之山，非沙石堆积不可聚，浩瀚之海，非河水汇流不可集。攀理想之高峰，需要日复一日的进取。然而，在生活中诱惑无处不在。春光旖旎，夏风和畅，秋果硕美，冬雪纷飞，在前进的路上很容易走失，被各类事物引诱。因此欲达青云之志，需要耐得住寂寞，守得住本心。在日复一日的不断攀岩中，达到自己想要的目标。

9.2014年高考全国卷压轴题浅析 篇九

2014年教育部考试中心统一命制的三份理科数学试卷比较平稳, 遵循“有利于推进素质教育, 有利于高校选拔新生, 有利于促进中学数学教学”的基本原则.试题涉及知识点覆盖面广, 思考容量大, 重点考查基础知识 与基本技能, 突出基本方法, 特别是知识点与方 法的融合, 体现综合性与灵活性.相比往年, 2014年的难题分值明显减少, 由过去的20多分变为10分多, 总体上让考生感觉到没有“不可一试”的题目.三份试卷凸显导数应用特色, 突出考查转化与化归数学思想方法, 体现灵活探究与变式构建, 对学生数学思想方法的积淀以及数学素养要求较高, 发挥区分、承载选拔的功能.笔者根据自己的解答撰文对三个压轴题作评析, 供读者参考.

所以, h (x) max=h (1) =1/e,

即h (x) ≤1/e, x∈ (0, +∞) .

评注:对大多数考生来说, 本题第 (Ⅱ) 问有些出其不意, 这与笔者寻访的结果一 致.事实上, 平时这种应用最值比较来证明不等式的方法是常见的, 譬如2012年我在自主招生培训时引领学生证明过不等式, x∈∈ (0, +∞) ” (详见2012年第35期《考试》 (周刊) P68:导数与单调性问题归类解析, 例7) , 就完全是这道题, 因此, 第 (Ⅱ) 问应该是命题组推陈出新之作.

试题2 (新课标卷Ⅱ) 设函数f (x) =ex-e-x-2x.

(Ⅰ) 讨论f (x) 的单调性;

(Ⅱ) 设g (x) =f (2x) -4bf (x) , 当x>0时, g (x) >0, 求b的最大值;

(Ⅲ) 已知, 估计ln2的近似值 (精确到0.001) .

解析: (Ⅰ) 第 (Ⅰ) 问考查基础知识.由导函数f′ (x) =ex+e-x-2≥0知, f′ (x) 有唯一零点x=0, 且在x=0两侧都取正号, 所以, f (x) 是增函数.

(Ⅱ) 第 (Ⅱ) 问凸显应用单调性与最值逐步接近目标, 考查综合探究能力, 同时, 也适宜应用直击目标的极端性思维方法.

令δ (x) =f (2x) -4bf (x) , x∈[0, +∞) , 则δ (0) =0, 且导函数δ′ (x) =2e2x+2e-2x-4-4b (ex+e-x-2) =2 (ex+e-x-2) · (ex+e-x+2-2b) .

综上所述, 满足条件的实数b的取值范围是 (-∞, 2], 即bmax=2.

(Ⅲ) 考查以不等式逼夹方式求ln2的近似值, 是一个新颖别致的小题.

由 (Ⅱ) 的结果可知, 当b≤2时, 有f (2x) >4bf (x) , x∈ (0, +∞) .

当b>2时, 由 (Ⅰ) 的推证可知, f (2x) <4bf (x) , x∈ (0, a].令, 即 b-1+, 所以,

综上所述, 0.6928<ln2<0.6934, 按精确度要求ln2≈0.693.

评注:尽管探究恒成立不等式中参数条件的 (Ⅱ) 遵循近些年导数应用的命题规律, 可以按部就班陈述解法, 但是, 喜欢分离参数的考生很容易陷入困境:化为, 再求的最小值 或“下确界”, 这样下去 不可避免 地要求函 数的导函数, 其中运算 极其复杂, 导致半途而废, 这一点务必重视, 引导学生认识分离参数通常导致函数复杂, 运算烦琐, 甚至无法求解.

试题3 (大纲卷) 函数f (x) =ln (x+1) -ax/ (x+a) (a>1) .

(Ⅰ) 讨论f (x) 的单调性;

令f′ (x) =0, 得x=0, x=a2-2a>-1.

若a>2, 则列表如下:

∴函数f (x) 在区间 (-1, 0) 上递增, 在区间 (0, a2-2a) 上递减, 在区间 (a2-2a, +∞) 上递增.

若a=2, 则f′ (x) 有唯一零点x=0, 且两边均取正号, 所以f (x) 是增函数.

若1<a<2, 则a2-2a<0, 列表如下:

∴函数f (x) 在区间 (-1, a2-2a) 上递增, 在区间 (a2-2a, 0) 上递减, 在区间 (0, +∞) 上递增.

(Ⅱ) 用数学归纳法证明:

由数学归纳法可知, 不等式得证.

评注:本题第 (Ⅱ) 问考查数学归纳法递推证明的同时, 也向试题2第 (Ⅲ) 问一样考查应用 (Ⅰ) 寻求放缩不等式.经历递推传递之后, 如何从 (Ⅰ) 中选取特定的参数a得到有用的放缩不等式仍是一大难点, 据笔者寻访, 学生普遍找不到相应的a, 递推传递之后继续推证目标需要两个放缩不等式.

总之, 三道试题以导数应用为特色, 延续近几年的压轴试题模式, 但都有创新.试题1形式上完全延续以往命题形式, 以考查转化与化归思想立意, 有误导学生上套之嫌.既承载选拔功能, 也指导中学数学教学要不断地形成思维定式 (解题模式) , 更要培养学生思维灵活性 (发散思维) , 不断打破已有定式以创建新的思 维定式, 但它基于2012年的文献资料设计, 似有失公平.作为原创型试题, 是否该避开时间上太近的文献资料?试题2的第 (Ⅰ) 问与第 (Ⅱ) 问完全延续以往命题形式, 第 (Ⅲ) 问以不等式夹逼近似值立意, 实属创新型试题, 但让学生找不到目标, 难以破解题意.试题3第 (Ⅱ) 问把数列不等式引入导数应用, 以应用数学归纳法与构建放缩不等式立意, 凸显分析问题的能力, 试题新颖别致, 实属原创试题, 但它对第 (Ⅰ) 问的依赖程度较高, 也要求对第 (Ⅰ) 问的理解深刻到位, 才能应用于第 (Ⅱ) 问.笔者一直在想 (教学中的考试命题也是这么做的) , 高考命题是否可以更多地植根于教材, 即使是原创性试题也明显基于教材素材立意, 更好地指导中学教学, 以触动“高中三年用一年备考”的 (极大浪费) 教学模式, 引起基础教育重新思考与谋划, 促进教学模式的转变, 更有利于探索素质教育.

10.全国乙卷高考优秀作文 篇十

生活的理想，是为了理想的生活。——题记

社会是大海，人生是小舟，理想和信念就是引航的灯塔和推进的风帆，惟有急流勇进，不畏艰险，奋力拼搏，才能中流击水，到达光明的彼岸。

生活中每个人都有理想。有人会说：“下次我要当第一。”不错，有理想。但是能否完成呢?

英国皇家陵园中有很多名人，如牛顿，达尔文，法拉第等。但是有一个无名墓碑上有一段话：“当我年轻的时候，我梦想改变这个世界;当我成熟以后，我发现我不能够改变这个世界，我将目光缩短了些，决定只改变我的国家;当我进入暮年以后，我发现我不能够改变我们的国家，我的最后愿望仅仅是改变一下我的家庭，但是，这也不可能。当我现在躺在床上，行将就木时，我突然意识到：如果一开始我仅仅去改变我自己，然后，我可能改变我的家庭;在家人的帮助和鼓励下，我可能为国家做一些事情;然后，谁知道呢?我甚至可能改变这个世界。”这段话告诉我们，应从最基础开始，打好基础。要打好基础就一定要有合理的计划。在新的一天中，我们就应该有自己的目标，并且要有十足的干劲与不懈的努力来完成自己的目标。

一代国画大师齐白石，不但艺术成就为世人所叹服，而且人格也别具魅力，其傲，其痴，其谦，堪称三绝。在他老年，曾有一个计划，就是每天坚持画一幅画，不然加画5幅。有一天齐白石老先生有事耽误了一天的画画，然后第二天连夜赶制出来6幅画，并且幅幅都是齐白石老年佳作。齐白石老先生的故事就告诉我们，有了计划就要去按照计划行事。这样才能完成目标，追求卓越。

所以说，名人的成功也并不是一蹴而就的。他们也需要大把的时间，大把的精力。他们和普通人一样。我们也应该行动起来，每天制定合理的计划，按部就班的完成。虽然我们可能成为不了伟大的人，但我们可以在今后自己的岗位上熠熠生辉，闪闪发光。不要因为一时的贪玩便放弃了追求理想。因为你不吃现在的苦，以后就要吃生活的苦。

11.全国乙卷高考优秀作文 篇十一

如果人生只远行之船，那么理想便是远立的单灯塔;如果人生是羊肠小道，那么理想便是指引方向的罗盘……挂在嘴上的并不是理想，藏在心上的才是理想。

处于封建社会的鲁迅，当发现人心的黑暗时，心中便产生了一个理想，拯救中华民族。起初，鲁迅认为拯救中华民族就是拯救百姓的疾苦，保证人民身体健康。于是，朝着理想的目标勇往直前，但当看见中国人民精神麻木时，他终于知道拯救中华民族的本质了。于是弃医从文，唤醒百色良知，最终人民的思想开始觉醒。

中国人民如此，外国女性同样巾帼不让须眉。

居里夫人正是有了造福人的理想，所以她才不辞辛劳的提炼着一堆金属，寒冬酷暑，日复一日，年复一年。最终，居里夫人始终坚持不懈，没有放弃坚守。最终，功夫不负有心人，她从一堆金属中提炼出了放射性元素镭，实现了自己的理想，同时，也成为了科学之空的一颗闪耀明星。

处于社会主义社会时期的我们，社会秩序稳定和谐，无需顾虑太多，只要坚定理想信念，搏击踏浪即可。

实现理想，当先立志。有志者，事竟成。志气的大小影响着成就的大小，所以我们要对自己进行正确的人生定位，不自我否定，也不夸耀自己，在平衡中找到自己并坚持下去。勇于实践，艰苦奋斗也很重要。理想必须要通过实践才能转为现实，再好的理想如果不行动，就没有实际意义，凡有成就者，大多都是从艰苦中奋斗出来的。我们要敢于吃苦，勇于奋斗。

生活中充满着无限的诱惑，坚定理想信念是实现理想的重要条件。追求理想，仅有美好的理想远远不够，还需要执着的信念。作为青少年的我们，应该树立崇高理想信念，充分认识实现理想过程中的曲折性和长期性，坚定理想信念，用实际行动把美好理想化为现实。

12.全国乙卷高考作文 篇十二

第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) (略)

第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)

第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Although Zhang Ziyi is ______ international film star, she manages to achieve ______ balance between her career and family.

A. the; a; B. an; a

C. 不填;a D. an; 不填

22. Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural ______ by making better use of the water used in the bathroom.

A. resources B. sources

C. power D. energy

23. Before ______ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.

A. running out B. making out

C. setting out D. working out

24. The company is ______ its resources on developing a new product. No wonder it won't invest anything in other projects.

A. concentrating B. depending

C. applying D. attracting

25. Zhengzhou University has moved to a new site in the western suburbs, ______ its original one.

A. almost as large as ten times

B. more than ten times the size as

C. larger than ten times

D. more than ten times the size of

26. I don't like her face; ______, she smokes, which is something I hate.

A. also B. instead

C. however D. therefore

27. I'm sorry the rooms are all booked out today. That is to say, there's no room ______ for the moment.

A. useful B. available

C. extra D. spare

28. The news shocked the public, ______ to great concern about students' safety at school.

A. having led B. led

C. leading D. to lead

29. ______, he can help his mother with a lot of housework.

A. A small boy as he is

B. Though small boy he is

C. Small boy although he is

D. Small boy though he is

30. ______ is announced in today's paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.

A. It B. That

C. As D. What

31. Although the peak travel time for Chinese railway didn't start until Jan. 19 this year, people who were eager to get a seat on the train ______ already ______ their struggles.

A. were; starting B. has; started

C. had; started D. were; started

32. — Where will you start your work after graduation?

— Mum, it's not been decided yet. I ______ continue my study for a higher degree.

A. need B. must

C. would D. might

33. — How do you like your trip to Taiwan?

— ______, I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes.

A. In addition B. On the whole

C. In other words D. On the other hand

34. It was shortly after that serious accident happened ______ all the people involved were caught and questioned.

A. since B. that

C. before D. when

35. — Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?

— Sorry, I'm a stranger here.

— ______.

A. Thanks a lot B. Never mind

C. Thanks anyway D. I'm sorry to hear that

第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the checking. It had been a very 36 three days for me with lots of meetings. So I was glad to have the 37 time to make my notes on what I 38 to do the following day. But then came the 39 that my flight had to be 40 because there was a problem with the plane.

As I sat waiting for my 41 to be called, I reflected on my last meeting of the day. It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable 42 with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years. Our lunch was spent recalling times gone by 43 filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years. We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had 44 together. At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had 45 it and that we must do it again.

It was great to have this additional time to replay in my 46 all that we had talked about. I realized just how important it was to have regular 47 of the good times in our life. I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short 48 and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years.

It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album 49 in a cupboard in your house. There before your eyes are lots of wonderful 50 that take you back to times and places, and most importantly to those people who are in the 51 .

My flight home was finally 52 three hours later. I smiled as I 53 the plane and realized that I was not at all 54 about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time 55 on the good times from days gone by.

36. A. important B. busy

C. quick D. useful

37. A. pleasant B. satisfying

C. happy D. extra

38. A. had B. failed

C. needed D. asked

39. A. announcement B. declaration

C. opening D. speech

40. A. waited B. cancelled

C. taken D. delayed

41. A. flight B. turn

C. name D. order

42. A. negotiation B. lunch

C. party D. discussion

43. A. as well B. except for

C. as well as D. in addition

44. A. spent B. met

C. managed D. shared

45. A. got B. enjoyed

C. made D. paid

46. A. thought B. spirit

C. flight D. mind

47. A. time B. plans

C. reminders D. remains

48. A. way B. cut

C. method D. break

49. A. stored away B. put on

C. set aside D. given out

50. A. celebrations B. memories

C. awards D. presents

51. A. cupboard B. books

C. childhood D. photos

52. A. shouted B. phoned

C. called D. commanded

53. A. left B. boarded

C. jumped D. reached

54. A. upset B. happy

C. crazy D. surprised

55. A. taking B. seizing

C. reflecting D. bringing

第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

A

If cars had wings, they could fly — and that just might happen, beginning in 2011. The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.

“It's the next ‘wow’ vehicle, ” said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don't fly.”

The car-plane has wings that unfold for flying — a process the company says takes one minute — and fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.

The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.

The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don't have to store it at an airport — you park it in the garage at home.

The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10 000 feet. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1 430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal (临界) conditions.

The Transition's price tag: $194 000. But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS. Another option is a full-plane parachute.

“If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option, ” Gersh said.

So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits. “We're working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps, ” Brown said.

56. We can learn from the first paragraph that ______.

A. car-planes will be popular in 2011

B. people might drive a car-plane in 2011

C. both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land

D. Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts

57. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.

B. To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.

C. The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.

D. People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.

58. The underlined word “it” in the last but one paragraph refers to ______.

A. the radio

B. the transponder

C. the GPS

D. the full-plane parachute

59. What's the best title for the passage?

A. Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner

B. Which to Choose: A Ferrari or a Car-plane?

C. A more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly

D. Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes

B

No one likes to make mistakes. But a new study says organizations learn more from their failures than from their successes, and keep that knowledge longer.

One of the researchers was Vinit Desai, an assistant professor at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. He worked with Peter Madsen from the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University in Utah.

They did not find much long-term “organizational learning” from success. It is possible, they say. But Professor Desai says they found that knowledge gained from failure lasts for years.

He says organizations should treat failures as a learning opportunity and not try to ignore them.

The study looked at companies and organizations that launch satellites and other space vehicles. Professor Desai compared two shuttle flights.

In two thousand two, a piece of insulating (隔热的) material broke off during launch and damaged a rocket on the Atlantis (亚特兰蒂斯飞行器) . Still, the flight was considered a success.

Then, in early two thousand three, a piece of insulation struck the Columbia during launch. This time, the shuttle broke apart on re-entry and the seven crew members died. NASA officials suspended all flights and an investigation led to suggested changes.

Professor Desai says the search for solutions after a failure can make leaders more open-minded. He points to airlines as an example of an industry that has learned from failures in the past.

He advises organizations to look for useful information in small failures and failures they avoided. He also urges leaders to encourage the open sharing of information. The study appeared in the Academy of Management Journal.

The mistakes we learn from do not have to be our own. We recently asked people on our Facebook page to tell us a time they had done something really silly.

Fabricio Cimino wrote: Not long ago I wanted to watch TV, but it wouldn't turn on, so I did everything I could to start it. Thirty minutes later my mum showed up and, passing by, said to me “Did you try plugging it?” “I'm just dusting, Mum!” So she wouldn't notice how dumb I am sometimes!

Bruno Kanieski da Silva told about a time he looked everywhere for his key. It was in his pocket. He wrote: I always promise I will never do it again, but after a few weeks… where is my wallet? For sure it will be in a very logical place.

60. What we get from failure differs from that from success in that ______.

A. what we learn from failure is more powerful

B. what we learn from success does no good to us

C. the knowledge gained from failure is important for a company

D. the knowledge gained from failure lasts longer

61. From the passage, we can infer that ______.

A. the insulating material problem in 2002 didn't arouse enough attention

B. there were no astronauts on Columbia

C. in spite of the problem, Atlantis was considered a success

D. Columbia exploded during its launch time

62. The writer gives the last two paragraphs to show that ______.

A. many people make mistakes in the world

B. mistakes were a very embarrassing thing when found by others

C. we can also draw a lesson from others' mistakes

D. making mistakes was a necessity

63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Only organizations can learn from mistakes.

B. We can also learn from failures that have been avoided.

C. Lessons from the shuttle flights are more important.

D. Leaders often lack an open mind and seldom share information.

C

Garden tours, gardening shows and open gardens around the world, a guide to the very best.

Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh

Established in 1670, the over 70-acre Royal Botanic Garden is a centre of gardening excellence. Don't miss the world-famous Rock Garden in Britain.

Royal Botanic Garden, Inverleith Row, Edinburgh. Open daily from 10 am (except December 25 and January 31) . Closed at 4 pm ( Nov. ～ Feb. ) , 6 pm ( Mar. and Oct. ) , 7 pm ( Apr. ～ Sept. ) .

Entry: Free (Tel. 0131 552 7171) .

The Dingle Garden, Wales

The Dingle Garden is set in the heart of mid-Wales. The four-acre garden is mostly the work of Barbara Joseph who, over the years, created a secluded and beautiful area that inspires garden lovers everywhere.

This garden is south-facing with paths that wind down the slope to a lake and small waterfalls. The beds are color-themed to look good all year round.

This peaceful garden, full of wildlife is the ideal spot for a relaxing wander at any time of year. The Dingle Nursery alongside the garden sells a huge variety of common and rare plants and trees.

The Dingle Garden, Frochas, near Welshpool, Powys. SY21 9JD. Open daily 9 am ～ 5 pm. Only closed for one week at Christmas.

Entry: Adults ￡3, seniors ￡3, children free (Tel. 01938 555145) .

Groombridge Place, Kent

Groombridge Place in Kent, set in 200 acres of wooded parkland, is a venue that combines a traditional heritage garden with the contemporary landscaping of the ancient woodland.

Groombridge Place, near Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN3 9QG. Late Mar. ～ early Nov.: Open daily from 10 am to 5:30 pm (or dusk if earlier) .

Entry: ￡8.95 adults, ￡7.45 seniors and children. (Tel. 01892 861444) .

Hidcote Manor Garden, Gloucestershire

Hidcote garden covers 10.5 acres of gently sloping ground. It was designed by Major Lawrence Johnston. He was a plant collector and horticulturalist who sponsored and participated in plant hunting expeditions to secure rare and exotic species for this extremely pretty garden.

Hidcote Manor Garden, Hidcote Bartrim, near Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire GL55 6LR, England. Open from the end of March to early November.

March 24 to July 1 and during September, open daily from 10 am to 6 pm, closed on Thursdays and Fridays. July 2 to August 31, 10 am to 6 pm, closed on Thursdays. October 1 to November 4, 10 am to 5 pm, closed on Thursdays and Fridays.

Entry: ￡7.27, child ￡3.63, family ￡18.18 (Tel. 01386 438333) .

64. If you plan a family trip to Royal Botanic Garden, how much do you have to pay?

A. ￡0. B. ￡6.

C. ￡18.8. D. ￡25.35.

65. Which of the gardens is the smallest in area?

A. Royal Botanic Garden.

B. Groombridge Place.

C. The Dingle Garden.

D. Hidcote Manor Garden.

66. It seems that both Groombridge Place and Hidcote Manor Garden ______.

A. cover a large area

B. are closed during winter

C. display rare mad exotic species

D. are crowded with visitors in summer

67. The text is intended to ______.

A. encourage readers to travel in the UK

B. offer some information on gardening

C. invite readers to go on tours in the USA

D. attract tourists to four famous gardens in the UK

D

Pierre is a 25-year-old penguin at the California Academy of Sciences. Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool. Therefore, biologists at the academy had a wetsuit created for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool.

Unlike marine mammals, which have a layer of blubber to keep them warm, penguins depend on their waterproof feathers. Without them, Pierre was unwilling to jump into the swimming pool and ended up trembling on the side of the pool while his 19 peers played in the water.

“He was cold; he would shake, ” said Pam Schaller, a senior biologist. Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pierre warm. Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?

Schaller designed the suit, which covered Pierre's body and had small openings for his flippers.

“I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable, ” she said.

One concern was that the other penguins would reject Pierre in his new suit, but in fact, they accepted his new look. He swam freely and got along with others well, although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.

Schaller couldn't say for sure whether the wetsuit allowed Pierre to recover his fine feathers, but “certainly we were able to keep him comfortable during a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay comfortable”.

Pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back.

68. Pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because of ______.

A. not having a layer of blubber

B. having few feathers due to old age

C. having no wetsuit

D. other penguins rejecting him

69. The idea of making a wetsuit for Pierre came from ______.

A. total invention

B. the use of wetsuit on humans

C. the use of heat lamp

D. waterproof feathers

70. Schaller followed Pierre in order to see ______.

A. whether other penguins would reject him

B. if anywhere of wetsuit needed to be cut and refit

C. if the wetsuit kept warm

D. whether the wetsuit would keep the feathers from recovering

71. The best title of the passage is ______.

A. Wetsuit for an Old Penguin

B. Old Penguin Getting Bald

C. Unwilling to Swim

D. Strange Look of Pierre

E

Astronauts aboard the space station celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from their urine (尿) , sweat and water got from air. They said “cheers, ” clicked drinking bags and toasted NASA workers on the ground.

The urine recycling system is needed for astronaut stations on the moon and Mars. It also will have NASA money because it won't have to ship up as much water to the station by space shuttles or cargo rockets. Besides, it's important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six.

The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November by space shuttles Endeavour, but it couldn't be used until samples (样品) were tested back on earth. So when it came time to actually drink up, NASA made a big deal of it. The three-man crew stood holding their drinks and congratulated engineers in two NASA centres that worked on the system.

“This is something that had been the stuff of science fiction, ” American astronaut Michael Barratt said before taking a small mouthful. “The taste is worth trying.”

The new system takes the combined urine of the crew from the toilet, moves it to a big tank, where the water is boiled off, and the vapor is collected. The rest of the urine is thrown away. Then the water vapor is mixed with water from air, and then it goes through filters (过滤器) . When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours.

“Some people may find the idea of drinking recycled urine distasteful, but it is also done on earth, but with a lot longer time between urine and the tap, ” said Marybeth Edeen, the space station's national lab manager.

The technology NASA developed for this system has already been used for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami.

72. According to the text, the recycling system is important because ______.

A. it makes traveling to the moon for the average person possible

B. with it NASA won't need to ship any water up the space station

C. it can help meet the need for more water after the crew is expanded

D. it protects the environment in space by reducing the amount of waste

73. What's the RIGHT time order of the following events?

a. The samples of the recycled water were tested on earth.

b. Astronauts celebrated the space first of making water from urine.

c. The recycling system was brought up to the space station.

d. The technology for the system was used to quickly purify water.

A. a, d, c, b B. a, c, b, d

C. d, a, c, b D. d, c, a, b

74. What did Edeen say about recycled urine and the recycling system?

A. The taste of recycled urine is not as good as that of common water.

B. The recycling system has made a science fiction story come true.

C. The idea of drinking recycled urine makes astronauts feel unpleasant.

D. It takes a longer time on earth to make water from urine than in space.

75. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Research of NASA Has Made Great Progress

B. New Technology Is Used in the Space Station

C. Drink up: Space Station Recycles Urine to Water

D. Good News: Water Recycled from Urine Tastes Good

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)

第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误, 在该行右边横线上画一个勾 (√) ;如有错误 (每行只有一个错误) , 则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线 (划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

When I was a small child my parents didn't have many money 76. ______

and I had a very few Christmas gifts. My cousin was 10 and he 77. ______

had gone out singing Christmas carols and made quite a bit 78. ______

money. With telling anyone he went to the shop and spent almost 79. ______

every penny of his money on a teddy bear; then he using the 80. ______

change to buy a little necklace with a glass charming on them. He 81. ______

came to my house and told my parents what he had bought these 82. ______

things for me as Christmas gifts. Twenty-five years late the 83. ______

moth-eaten teddy bear has long since been thrown away, but I still 84. ______

have the little rusty necklace in my jewelry box to remind of my cousin's kindness. 85. ______

第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)

假如你是李华, 你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”的活动。你们班为此组织主题班会, 请你用英语写一篇发言稿, 谈一谈你对如何创建“平安校园”的一些想法。短文应该包括下面的内容:

1. 安全意识的重要性;

2. 在运动中要注意安全;

3. 在校内要注意人身安全;

4. 同学间发生矛盾时, 一定要保持冷静、理智;

5. 逐步将“平安校园”活动转化为全体师生的实际行动。

注意:

1. 不要逐句翻译, 可适当增加细节使行文连贯;

2. 词数100左右;

3. 文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

参考词汇:平安校园 safe campus

My dear classmates,

There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on.

Thanks.

参考答案与解析

第二部分 英语知识运用

第一节 单项填空

21. B 考查冠词。第一空表示“一位国际明星”, 应填an;第二空为固定词组, achieve a balance between her career and family意为“把事业和家庭更好地结合起来”, 因此填a。

22. A 考查名词辨析。resource意为“资源”, natural resources指“自然资源”; source意为 “来源, 出处, 河流的源头, 发源地”; power意为“力量, 权力, 势力, 能力, 体力”; energy意为“能量, 能源, 精力, 活力, 干劲”。

23. C 考查动词词组辨析。句意为:在我们动身外出宿营旅行前, 一定确保我们储存有大量的水和食物。空白处需填一词组, 表示“动身, 出发”, 只有setting out合乎语意。

24. A 考查动词辨析。句意:这家公司正集中资源开发新产品, 难怪它对其他项目将不投一分钱。concentrate意为“集中, 专注”;depend意为“依赖, 依靠”;apply意为“申请”;attract意为“吸引, 引起”。

25. D 考查形容词的常用句式。表示倍数的句式有: (1) 倍数+as+形容词原级+as+比较对象: (2) 倍数+形容词的比较级+than +比较对象; (3) 倍数+the+抽象名词 (size, length, height, depth等) +of+比较对象。选项中只有D为正确表达。

26. A 考查副词辨析。句意:我不喜欢她的外表, 而且她还吸烟, 这是我厌恶的事情。also意为“也, 而且”;instead意为“代替, 反而”;however意为“然而, 可是”;therefore意为“因此, 所以”。

27. B 考查形容词辨析。句意:对不起, 今天所有的房间都预订出去了, 也就是说, 暂时没有空房了。available在此句中表示“可以使用的”;extra和spare要放在room前面作定语。

28. C 考查非谓语动词。句意:这条消息令社会震惊, 引起了人们对在校学生安全的极大关注。空白处需作结果状语, 且表示主动意义, 故选C。

29. D 考查状语从句。as/though 引导的让步状语从句中, 表语常放在句首。如果表语是单数可数名词, 冠词a/an通常省略。句意:尽管他是个小男孩, 但能帮助母亲干很多活。

30. C 考查代词用法。句意:像今天报纸上公布的那样, 他们已经按照新理论成功地解决了许多问题。as是关系代词, 代替后面整个句子, 意思是“像……那样”。

31. C 考查动词时态。句意:尽管今年直到元月19号铁路春运高峰期还未开始, 那些渴望买到座票的人们早已开始行动了。从句中用了一般过去时, 根据主句中的时间副词already即可判断此句应用过去完成时。

32. D 考查情态动词。句意:“毕业后你打算在哪里工作?”“妈妈, 还没有确定下来, 我可能继续学习获得更高学位呢。”根据对话情景, 此处是不太确定的语气, 故选might。

33. B 考查介词短语辨析。on the whole意为“基本上, 大体上, 就总体而论”;in addition意为“另外, 此外”;in other words意为“换句话说”;on the other hand意为“另一方面”。

34. B 考查强调结构。句意:正是在那起恶性事故发生之后不久, 涉案人员就被逮捕和审讯。

35. C 考查情景交际。根据对话情景可知, 对话发生在两个陌生人之间, 一人请求他人帮忙, 但因为都是陌生人, 未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答, 也要表示感谢, 但在后面常用anyway 或all the same。

第二节 完形填空

【主旨大意】

作者参加完繁忙的三天会议, 由于飞机延误, 有时间回忆几天行程, 特别是与老朋友的久别重逢, 一起回忆分享从前共同度过的时光, 进而认识到经常回顾生命中的快乐时光的重要性。

36. B 由with lots of meetings (有大量的会议) 可知应是很繁忙的 (busy) 三天, 而不是重要的 (important) 、有用的 (useful) 或快的 (quick) 三天, 这些和后文也不照应。

37. D 第一句说作者在检票前30分钟到了机场, 所以就有额外的时间来计划接下来需要做的事情。pleasant意为“令人愉快的, 舒适的”;satisfying意为“令人满意的”;happy意为“高兴的”;extra意为“额外的”。显然extra符合文意, 能较好地把句子补充完整。

38. C have to do sth.表示不得不做某事, 语气和意义都与语境不符;fail to do sth. 表示未能做到某事, 从文中无法推理出。结合上下文, 三天来由于一直忙于参加很多会议, “我”很乐于有时间来计划接下来“需要”做的事情。所以needed适合。

39. A 分析句意可知, 这时机场发布了一项公告。announcement意为“公告, 宣告”;declaration意为“声明, 宣言”;speech意为“演讲”;opening意为“空缺, 开端”, 显然announcement合适。

40. D 飞机出了问题带来的应是航班“延误”或者被“取消”的结果, 但从下文可知, 飞机航班并没有被取消, 所以B项cancelled (取消) 错误。D项符合题意。

41. A 飞机没有来, “我”坐在那里应该是等待“航班”。flight意为“飞行, 班机”;turn意为“转动, 轮流”;name意为“名字”;order意为“命令, 次序”。因为飞机没来, 当然无法检票, 所以order明显不对, 也没人叫作者的名字, 故选flight。

42. B 下一句中出现了lunch照应此处。理解全句, 应为“那不是一个商务会议, 而是我与一个业务上的朋友的一次愉快的午餐, 而且我与这个朋友已经12年没见面了”。negotiation意为“协商, 谈判”;discussion意为“讨论”;party意为“集会, 聚会”。

43. C 分析句意, 作者要说的是在午饭时做了什么, filling和recalling引导的短语是并列关系, 需要一个合适的连接词把它们连接起来。as well as意为“除……之外, 还”, 多用于连接两个并列成分;as well意为“也, 又”, 用法与too相似;except for意为“除……以外”;in addition意为“另外”, 单独使用, 其后不能直接连接其他成分。整句话意思是:席间, 我们一起回想过去的时光, 填补了彼此12年没见面的空白。根据句意和词组用法, C项正确。

44. D we had…together为定语从句, 修饰the good times and the great experiences。spend, meet, manage都不能与先行词times和experiences很好地搭配, 而share表示“分享, 共有”, 可以与其搭配。

45. B 由…we must do it again.可知我们很满意那天的见面。分析四个选项的意思, 只有enjoy合适。本题与付钱无关, 排除paid;get it意为“明白, 理解”;make it意为“成功, 赶上”, 都与句意不符。

46. D 有这样额外的时间来回想我们的对话实在是太好了。回想应是在大脑中, 所以mind (头脑, 精神) 合适。thought意为“思考, 思想”, spirit意为“精神, 心灵”, 这两个选项不符合句意;flight意为“班次”, 作者还没坐飞机, 显然错误。

47. C 这里说的是作者的感受:我认识到经常回顾生命中的快乐时光的重要性。reminder表示引起回忆的事物、提醒人的事物;time意为“时间”;plan意为“计划”;remains意为“残余, 遗迹”。

48. D 从上下文可知, 作者认为自己很幸运, 有这样一个机会来放松一下并回忆过去12年的快乐时光。break恰好能与take搭配, 意思是“放松, 休息”;way意为“路线, 方式”;cut意为“切, 削, 削减”;method意为“方法”。

49. A store away意为“贮藏, 保存”;put on意为“穿上”;set aside意为“留出, 撤销”;give out意为“分发, 用尽”。分析句意应为:这就有点像是在看保存在家里柜子里的老相册一样。A项符合句意。

50. B 看着相册展现在眼前的应是许多精彩的“回忆”。celebration意为“庆祝, 庆典”;memory意为“记忆, 回忆”;award意为“奖品”;present意为“礼物”。A、C、D三项与语境和作者要表达的内容不吻合。

51. D 上文提到了photo album, 显然文中说的应该是“照片”中的人物。呈现在你眼前的是许多精彩的回忆, 它们带你回到过去的时光和场景, 更重要的是, 它们让你想起相片中的那些人。cupboard (橱柜) , books (书) , childhood (童年时代) 都可排除, 与上下文没有联系。

52. C 3小时后回家的班机终于要起飞了。由第二段第一句话As I sat waiting for my…to be called, …可知答案为called。shout意为“叫喊”;phone意为“打电话”;command意为“命令”。

53. B 飞机来了作者要登机, 而不是离开飞机, left错误;跳上飞机也不符合常理;reach与语境不符。board the plane意为“登机”, B为正确答案。

54. A 通过整篇文章我们分析作者此时的心情应是很愉快的。句意为:我微笑着登上了飞机, 并且意识到我对于飞机的晚点并不心烦。happy意为“高兴的”;crazy意为“疯狂的”;surprised意为“惊讶的”;upset意为“心烦意乱的”。结合句意, upset合适。

55. C 作者心情好的原因应是“有时间去回顾那些逝去的好时光”。第二段和第三段都提到了reflect on这个短语。take on意为“呈现”;seize on意为“抓住”;bring on意为“促使, 导致”。

第三部分 阅读理解

A

【主旨大意】

本文主要介绍了Terrafugia公司的新产品——一种带翅膀能飞行的汽车即将上市。

56. B 细节理解题。从第一段The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.这句话中即可找到答案。

57. C 正误判断题。从第六段第一句话The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10 000 feet.可以看出这种能飞行的汽车只能在一万英尺以下的高空飞行, 比正常的飞机要低, 故选项C是不正确的。

58. D 词语理解题。根据上下文语意, 可判断此处it是指上文中提到的降落伞 (a full-plane parachute) 。

59. A 主旨大意题。通读全文, 可知带翅膀能飞行的汽车即将上市。be just around the corner意思是“即将到来, 在拐角处”。

B

【主旨大意】

本文主要介绍了我们可以从失败中学到更多的东西, 而且其影响深远。

60. D 细节理解题。从文章第一段以及第三段可以看出研究人员发现人们从失败中获取的知识保持的时间更长, 故选D项。

61. A 推理判断题。从文章第六段和第七段对两次航天飞机发射出现的问题的介绍, 可以推测出2002年隔热材料的问题未引起足够的重视, 故A项符合题意。从第七段第一、二句可知B项错误, C项为非推理的结论, D项中哥伦比亚号是在返航途中爆炸的。

62. C 推理判断题。文章倒数第三段就最后两段的写作意图做出了说明, 即我们不一定非得从自己的错误中才能吸取教训, 故选C项。其他选项皆与文意不符。

63. B 细节判断题。从第九段第一句话可知答案为B项。

C

【主旨大意】

本文介绍了英国四个著名景点的旅游信息。

64. A 细节理解题。根据Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh中的信息可知, 游客到爱丁堡的皇家植物园参观是免费的。

65. C 推理判断题。根据四个景点信息中提供的面积的信息可知, The Dingle Garden占地只有4英亩, 是最小的。

66. B 推理判断题。根据第三个景点信息中的Late Mar. ～ early Nov.和第四个景点信息中的the end of March to early November可判断这两个景点冬季都不营业。

67. D 写作目的题。全文向读者提供了英国四个著名景点的旅游信息, 目的是吸引读者参观。

D

【主旨大意】

人们通常以为企鹅应该是不怕冷的, 但生活在加州科学院水族馆的一只斑嘴环企鹅, 由于羽毛脱落而无法忍受冰冷的池水。为此, 加州科学院研究人员特地为这只企鹅穿上“防寒服”, 让它能够和同伴一样在水中游泳嬉戏。

68. B 细节理解题。文章第一段中说明了Pierre怕冷的原因:Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool.

69. B 细节理解题。文章第三段讲述了Pam想出这个办法的过程:Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?

70. B 细节理解题。文章第五段说明了Pam跟踪Pierre的原因:I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable.

71. A 主旨大意题。全篇讲述的是生物学家给一只老企鹅做“防寒服”, 帮它重返泳池的故事。因此A项正确。

E

【主旨大意】

本文讲的是国际空间站宇航员试饮尿液循环水。

72. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Besides, it's important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six.再联系第五段中的When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours.可知C为正确答案。

73. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段The technology…for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami.可知d是发生得最早的;根据第三段中的The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November…, but it couldn't be used until samples (样品) …可知c在a前面, 因此D为正确答案。

74. D 细节理解题。第六段提到but with a lot longer time between urine and the tap, 其中的between urine and the tap即将尿循环制成水的过程, 由此可知D为正确答案。

75. C 主旨大意题。本文讲述了国际空间站的宇航员试饮尿液循环水, 以Drink up生动反映饮用时的情景, 再以Space Station Recycles Urine to Water点明此水的制造技术。文章重点不是在说明水的口味, 所以排除D项。

第四部分 写作

第一节 短文改错

76. many → much 77. 去掉 a

78. bit 后加of 79. with → without

80. using → used 81. them → it

82. what → that 83. late → later

84. √ 85. remind后加me

第二节 书面表达

One possible version:

My dear classmates,

There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on.

I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will make us aware that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. When we are doing sports, we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt. Furthermore, when we get into trouble with our classmates, we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting, which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically.

As far as I'm concerned, I feel all the students and teachers should work hard and creatively to keep the “Safe Campus” activity in mind. Besides, we are supposed to observe the law discipline wherever we are.

Thanks.