必修三英语课文原文(精选7篇)
1.必修三英语课文原文 篇一
必修一 Unit1
Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.During that time the only true friend was her diary.She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday
15th
June, 1944
Dear Kitty,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.That’s changed since I was here.…For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours, Anne
第一单元友谊Reading
安妮最好的
朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把 日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。
亲爱的基蒂:我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。„„比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚„„„„令人伤心的是„„我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐:我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好,我们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是,其他同学却开始在背后议论起来,他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢?
Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑:我是苏州高中的一名
学生。我有一个难题,我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此,有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议,我会非常感激的。
Unit2
The Road to Modern English
At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.Nearly all of them lived in England.Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?
American Amy: Yes.I’d like to come up to you apartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.It was base more on German than the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to.English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language.The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.During that time English became the language for government and education.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.通向现代英语的路在16世纪末,有5到7百万人说英语。他们大部分都住在英国。随后的一个世纪,英国人的航行征服世界的其他地区,因为这一点,英文开始展到许多其他国家今天,比以前更多的人以英语作为第一,第二语言。英语是母语的人可以明白不同地区的人说的英语例如:你想看看我的平房吗?是的,我希望去你的公寓。那么,为什么英语随着时间推移而改变呢?事实上每个语言都随着文化和交流的发展而改变。最初的英语口语公元450到1150年完全不同与今天的英语.最初的英语和德语很像随后大约在公元800和1150,英语变得不像德语那么流行了,因为英国统治者先学丹麦语,然后法语,最后才是英语这些新的定居人(丹麦人和法国人)带来了新的词汇和口语。因此,在1600年的莎士比亚(王朝名称)能够利用比以往任何时候更广泛的语言18世纪后,很多英国人被带去了澳大利亚.英语开始在这些国家中流行开来。问题补充:最后到19世纪,英语就固定住了那时,英语有两次大的拼写变化:第一次是塞缪尔·约翰逊写了字典,随后是诺亚韦·伯斯特为英语写了美国字典.后者单独划出了美国式拼写。现在英语也在南亚地区作为第一,第二语言来流行。例如:印度有大量的人说英语,比以往1765到1947年都多。这时英语也被作为官方和教学语言.英语还在新加坡,马来西亚和非洲例如南非等国家流行起来。今天,在中国说英语的人也迅速的增长起来。实际上,中国有最大适量的英语学习者。中国的英语会发展成中式英语吗?只有时间能说明一切。
2.必修三英语课文原文 篇二
《鸟的天堂》入选在人教版四年级上册, 与原文相比, 入选后的课文做了不少改动, 这些改动令我感慨良多。我觉得将原文与课文相对照进行解读是一件很有价值的事情。因此, 我选择了几个关键地方与大家一起思考。
课文第1自然段首先交代了时间是在傍晚, 然后直接过渡到“我们走过一段石子路, 很快就到了河边”, 没有保留原文第2、3自然段朋友提议去划船的情节。这样的省略似乎使文本更“干净”了, 但学生读了课文却不免生疑:既然是“很快就到了河边”, 想必是去河边有事要做, 否则不用“很快”就去。但联系下文, 并没有提到有什么事情要去做, 也不是专门去看那“鸟的天堂”, 因为作者的当地朋友应该知道, 这个时候去专门看“鸟的天堂”是不会有什么收获的。而在原文中, 由于作者交代了朋友相约晚饭后一起去划船的情节, 也就使这些疑惑不存在了———这只不过是朋友之间相约晚饭后划船散心的一次自由活动, 因为大家非常开心, 所以“很快就到了河边”。因此, 看到“鸟的天堂”完全是路过, 是一次无意中的观察, 没什么收获也是不遗憾的。由此比较我们可以看出, 删掉“朋友提议去划船的情节”, 看似问题不大, 实际上使课文的逻辑出现了问题。
在与原文对照的时候, 我发现原文中有一个字出现过多次, 但在教材中都被作了替换:
船缓缓地动了, 向河中心移去。
船平静地在水面移动。
一个朋友拨着桨, 船缓缓地移向河中心。
当小船向着高塔下面的乡村划去的时候……
这里的“移”和“划”都指船在水中行驶, 但这几个字在原文中都是“流”字。下面我们以第一句为例, 比较一下其中的区别。
船缓缓地动了, 向河中心移去。 (课文)
船缓缓地动了, 向河中心流去。 (原文)
在这里, “移去”表现的是空间位置的改变, 可用于船, 还可用于车、人与各种物, 适用范围是比较广的, 而“流去”则只可用于船;“移去”给人的感觉就是位置变了, 至于是怎么变的, 从什么位置变到了什么位置, 都是不清晰的, 而“流去”则非常清楚地指出是船在水中流动而去, 有一种明晰而强烈的动感与画面感。显然, 原文中使用的“流去”, 在语言的准确性与表现力上都比改动后的课文要强得多。
再看下面两个句子的比较:
我有机会看清它的真面目, 真是一株大树, 枝干的数目不可计数。枝上又生根, 有许多根直垂到地上, 伸进泥土里。 (课文)
我有了机会看见它的真面目:是一棵大树, 有着数不清的桠枝, 枝上又生根, 有许多根一直垂到地上, 进了泥土里。 (原文)
这两句的主要区别在于中间的一个短句:“枝干的数目不可计数”和“有着数不清的桠枝”。不得不说, 教材的改动是没有必要的。首先, 这样的改动给教师的教学增加了不少难度。课文中出现了一个多音字“数”, 即“数 (sh俅) 目”和“不可计数 (sh俪) ”, 在教学实践中常见有不少教师在这个地方反复给学生做出解释, 帮助学生掌握这个多音字的用法。虽然帮助学生掌握多音字的用法是语文教学的任务之一, 但在此处穿插这个多音字的教学, 显然会影响学生根据语言文字去想象画面的效果。因此, 此处对多音字“数”的教学来说并不是一个很好的教学时机。其次, 原文“有着数不清的桠枝”与后面的句子“枝上又生根”形成了一种语言节奏上的连贯性, 读来有一气呵成之感, 突出了桠枝和根的繁密与错综, 而课文中的句子就失去了这种语言节奏上的连贯, 从而使表达效果也打了折扣。
再看这两个句子的比较:
一部分树枝垂到水面, 从远处看, 就像一株大树卧在水面上。 (课文)
一部分的树枝垂到水面, 从远处看, 就像一棵大树斜躺在水上一样。 (原文)
这两句的主要区别在于“卧”与“斜躺”。那么, 究竟是“卧”好还是“斜躺”好?我们不妨回到文本所描述的画面和情境中。作者描述这棵大榕树“一部分的树枝垂到水面”, 可见这棵榕树之大。但尽管榕树很大, 也只是有“一部分的树枝垂到水面”, 大部分的树枝还是在岸上的。所以, 说这棵大榕树“斜躺”在水上更为形象、准确。课文改成“卧”在水上, 虽然也有“躺”的意思, 但显然未能准确表达出榕树枝大部分在岸上、小部分在水上的整体姿态。
再看这两个句子的比较:
那翠绿的颜色, 明亮地照耀着我们的眼睛, 似乎每一片绿叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动。这美丽的南国的树! (课文)
翠绿的颜色明亮地在我们的眼前闪耀, 似乎每一片树叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动, 这美丽的南国的树! (原文)
在这两个句子中, “照耀”与“闪耀”是主要区别。两个词都强调榕树叶子颜色的翠绿与明亮:因为叶子十分翠绿, 所以就显得特别明亮, 尽管已是傍晚, 缺乏阳光的照射, 但这些绿叶依然给人以生机勃勃的感觉, 因此作者不由得感叹“似乎每一片树叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动”。这里的“颤动”一词十分精妙, 传达的是一种蓬勃的生命活力。那么, “闪耀”与“照耀”哪个词更能表现出这种“生命在颤动”的感觉呢?显然, “闪耀”不仅涵盖了“照耀”的意思, 也更能传达一种生命的动感与活力。而且“闪耀”一词与后面的“颤动”呼应起来, 在读者眼前描绘了一幅极其明亮、翠绿、充满生机的榕树图, 也为下文展现“鸟的天堂”做好了铺垫。读到这里, 读者也不由得与作者一起发出慨叹:“这美丽的南国的树!”
再看这两个句子的比较:
一只画眉鸟飞了出来, 被我们的掌声一吓, 又飞进了叶丛, 站在一根小枝上兴奋地叫着, 那歌声真好听。 (课文)
一只画眉飞了出来, 给我们的拍掌声一惊, 又飞进树林, 站在一根小枝上兴奋地唱着, 它的歌声真好听。 (原文)
显然, 只有“唱着”, 才能对应后面的“歌声”, 而“叫着”只能对应“声音”。
最后, 我还想把教材删掉的原文中的两个自然段展现出来:
在河边田畔的小径里有几棵荔枝树。绿叶丛中垂着累累的红色果子。我们的船就往那里流去。一个朋友拿起桨把船拨进一条小沟。在小径旁边, 船停住了, 我们都跳上了岸。
两个朋友很快地爬到树上去, 从树上抛下几枝带叶的荔枝, 我同陈和叶三个人站在树下接。等到他们下地以后, 我们大家一面吃荔枝, 一面走回船上去。
3.必修三英语课文原文 篇三
根据句意和汉语或首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。
1. To succeed, we must________(结合) talentwith working hard.
2. The boy lifted the stone with all his______ (力量).
3. “You did a bad job!” She________(叹息).
4. We need both competition and ________ (合作).
5. Please find out the foods that give fiber for________(消化) and health.
6. She is not s________ enough to wear thesetight trousers.
7. Children are always full of c________; they want to know everything.
8. Because they didn’t reach any agreement,they had to make a ________decision.
9. Don’t take some e________exercise when you have caught a cold.
10. Do you believe that they have brought down prices of medicines for the b______of the people?
二、单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The man opened the door and, out of _______, asked who was in the room.
A. interestB. anxiety
C. excitementD. curiosity
2. We must set a limit________our expenseson this trip.
A. of B. aboutC. to D. for
3. When someone ________at you, it means he is angry or unhappy about what you have said or done.
A. looksB. glances
C. staresD. glares
4. Remember never to lie to others; if youdid, you would have to ________ more lies to cover the lies you have________.
A. discover; toldB. invent; told
C. make up; said D. find out; spoken
5. Our teacher never looks tired. He is so fullof ________.
A. power B. force
C. strength D. energy
6. In order to win back the customers, theowner of the restaurant decided to sell his food ________.
A. in a discount B. with discount
C. at a discount D. for a discount
7. I know he hasn’t finished the work, but________, he has done his best.
A. at allB. in all
C. after all D. above all
8. Most smokers say they________smoking to some degree but health experts suggestthat they had better give it up_______their health.
A. benefit; for the benefit of
B. benefit from; with the benefit of
C. receive goodness; in the benefit of
D. benefit from; for the benefit of
9. No potatoes for me — I’m________a diet.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
10. I’m really tired________Tom. He had me ________for two hours in the rain.
A. of; waitingB. with; wait
C. of; waited D. with; waited
11. The old machine is ________.
A. of useless B. of not use
C. no use D. of no use
12. She________down her book and ________ in bed.
A. lay; laid B. laid; lay
C. lay; layD. laid; laid
三、同步语法
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. She ________ have stopped her work halfway through.
A. ought to notB. ought not to
C. not ought toD. doesn’t ought to
2. — I’ll tell Mary about her new jobtomorrow.
—You________ her last week.
A. ought to tellB. would have told
C. must tellD. should have told
3. My new English?鄄Chinese dictionary hasdisappeared. Who________have taken it?
A. shouldB. must
C. couldD. would
四、单元话题阅读
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition(营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life?鄄span(寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
1. According to the passage, ________.
A. we should always keep fit
B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D. one needn’t take any exercise if he is healthy
2. In order to keep good health, ________.
A. we should eat a lot of sweets
B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition
D. we must try to sleep now and then
3. Eating more and sleeping less________.
A. can keep healthy
B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy
D. will keep your personality
4. The writer explains_______in this passage.
A. how to eat
B. the importance of doing exercise
C. how to keep healthy
D. what to eat
5. The title of the article should be________.
A. Eating and Exercising
B. How Vitamins Work in Man’s Body
C. Staying Healthy
D. Sleeping Well
五、单元话题写作
假如你是学生会主席,请根据以下内容写一则100词左右的通知。
4.必修三英语课文原文 篇四
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.自古以来,世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals.有时,在猎人捕获猎物后,也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来,一些是宗教上的,一些是季节性的,一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。
Festivals of the Dead亡灵节
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival.Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.他们还点起灯笼,奏响乐曲,因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.在墨西哥,亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个重要的节日里,人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物,和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居什么糖也不给,那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日
Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.中国的端午节(龙舟节),是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World.美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.印度在10月2日有个全国性节日,纪念莫汉达斯·甘地,他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日
Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.越冬的粮食收集起来了,农活结束了,人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals.在欧洲国家,人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅,在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节,这时,人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。Spring Festivals春天的节日
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.中国人过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉,还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.(他们)舞龙灯、狂欢,全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February.在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节,通常在二月,复活节前的四十天。These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.狂欢节期间,人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛装,伴随着鼓噪的音乐,在街头游行,昼夜跳舞。Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.复活节是全世界基督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.它庆祝耶稣复活,也欢庆春天和新生命的到来。Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.再晚些时候,日本就迎来了樱花节,The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as thought it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。People love to get together to eat , drink and have fun with each other.人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活,Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.让我们为自己的习俗而自豪,还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。
2.必修三Unit 1 A SAD LOVE STORY一段伤心的爱情故事 Li Fang was heart-broken.李方的心都碎了。It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work.这天是情人节,胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面的。But she didn’t turn up.可现在她却不见人影。She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.也许她这会儿跟朋友在一起,正在取笑他呢。She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word.她说她会在7点到达,他(李方)认为她会守信用的。He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool.他一整天都期盼着见到她,而现在他拿着玫瑰花和巧克力独自一人守候着,像个傻瓜一样。Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉,He would drown his sadness in coffee.他要用咖啡来解愁。
It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave-he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV-just what Li Fang needed!很明显,咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开一一他擦好桌子,然后坐下来,打开电视机。这正合了李方的意!A sad Chinese story about lost love.正在播出的是流传在中国的一个悲伤的爱情故事。The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth.王母娘娘的外孙女下凡来到人间。Her name was Zhinü, the weaving girl.她的名字叫织女,做纺织活的女孩。While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(“Just like me and Hu Jin,” thought Li Fang.)她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。(李方想“这正像我和胡瑾。”)They got married secretly, and they were very happy.(“We could be like that,” thought Li Fang.)于是他们秘密结了婚,并且生活得十分幸福。(李方想,“我们也可以像他们那样幸福的。”)When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.王母娘娘知道自己的孙女跟一个世上的凡人结了婚,她勃然大怒,强行把织女带回到天宫。Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milly Way, stopped him.当牛郎试图追上去,却被银河阻挡住了。Finding that Zhinü was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看到织女伤心欲绝,最后王母娘娘决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.阴历七月初七,喜鹊们会展翅搭桥,让这对恋人过河相会。People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinü is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet.中国人都希望这天天气晴朗,因为如果碰到下雨,这就意味着织女在哭泣,两个恋人不能见面。
The announcer said,” This is the story of Qiqiao Festival.主持人说道:“这就是乞巧节的故事。When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine’s story.外国朋友听到这个故事就将它称作中国的情人节。It’s a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love.” 今天天气晴朗,我希望你们都能见到所爱的人。”
As Li Fang set off for home, he thought,” I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me.I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I don’t want them to remind me of her.” 李方动身往家走,心里想:“我想胡瑾是不爱我了,把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它们想起她来。” So he did.于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。
As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him.在回家路上,他神情失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆,听到有人叫他的名字。There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling , “why are you so late? I’ve been waiting for you for a long time!And I have a gift for you!” 那是胡瑾在向他招手,她喊道:“你为什么这么晚才来呢? 我一直在这儿等你好久了!这是我送给你的礼物!”
5.高中必修三琵琶行原文 篇五
浔阳江头夜送客,枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。
主人下马客在船,举酒欲饮无管弦。
醉不成欢惨将别,别时茫茫江浸月。
忽闻水上琵琶声,主人忘归客不发。
寻声暗问弹者谁,琵琶声停欲语迟。
移船相近邀相见,添酒回灯重开宴。
千呼万唤始出来,犹抱琵琶半遮面。
转轴拨弦三两声,未成曲调先有情。
弦弦掩抑声声思,似诉平生不得志。
低眉信手续续弹,说尽心中无限事。
轻拢慢捻抹复挑,初为霓裳后六幺。
大弦嘈嘈如急雨,小弦切切如私语。
嘈嘈切切错杂弹,大珠小珠落玉盘。
间关莺语花底滑,幽咽泉流水下滩。
水泉冷涩弦凝绝,凝绝不通声渐歇。
别有幽愁暗恨生,此时无声胜有声。
银瓶乍破水浆迸,铁骑突出刀枪鸣。
曲终收拨当心画,四弦一声如裂帛。
东船西舫悄无言,唯见江心秋月白。
沉吟放拨插弦中,整顿衣裳起敛容。
自言本是京城女,家在虾蟆陵下住。
十三学得琵琶成,名属教坊第一部。
曲罢常教善才服,妆成每被秋娘炉。
五陵年少争缠头,一曲红消不知数。
钿头银篦击节碎,血色罗裙翻酒污。
今年欢笑复明年,秋月春风等闲度。
弟走从军阿姨死,暮去朝来颜色故。
门前冷落车马稀,老大嫁作商人妇。
商人重利轻别离,前月浮梁买茶去。
去来江口守空船,绕舱明月江水寒。
夜深忽梦少年事,梦啼妆泪红阑干。
我闻琵琶已叹息,又闻此语重唧唧。
同是天涯沦落人,相逢何必曾相识。
我从去年辞帝京,谪居卧病浔阳城。
住近湓江地低湿,黄芦苦竹绕宅生。
其间旦暮闻何物,杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣。
春江花朝秋月夜,往往取酒还独倾。
岂无山歌与姑笛,呕哑嘲哳难为听。
今夜闻君琵琶语,如听仙乐耳暂明。
莫辞更坐弹一曲,为君翻作琵琶行。
感我此言良久立,却坐促弦弦转急。
凄凄不似向前声,满座重闻皆掩泣。
座中泣下谁最多,江州司马清衫湿。
译文
唐宪宗元和十年,我被贬为九江郡司马。第二年秋季的一天,送客到湓浦口,夜里听到船上有人弹琵琶。听那声音,铮铮铿铿有京都流行的声韵。探问这个人,原来是长安的歌女,曾经向穆、曹两位琵琶大师学艺。后来年纪大了,红颜退尽,嫁给商人为妻。于是命人摆酒叫她畅快地弹几曲。她弹完后,有些闷闷不乐的样子,自己说起了少年时欢乐之事,而今漂泊沉沦,形容憔悴,在江湖之间辗转流浪。我离京调外任职两年来,随遇而安,自得其乐,而今被这个人的话所感触,这天夜里才有被降职的感觉。于是撰写一首长诗赠送给她,共六百一十六字,题为《琵琶行》。
秋夜我到浔阳江头送一位归客,冷风吹着枫叶和芦花秋声瑟瑟。
我和客人下马在船上饯别设宴,举起酒杯要饮却无助兴的音乐。
酒喝得不痛快更伤心将要分别,临别时夜茫茫江水倒映着明月。
忽听得江面上传来琵琶清脆声;我忘却了回归客人也不想动身。
寻着声源探问弹琵琶的.是何人?琵琶停了许久却迟迟没有动静。
我们移船靠近邀请她出来相见;叫下人添酒回灯重新摆起酒宴。
千呼万唤她才缓缓地走出来,怀里还抱着琵琶半遮着脸面。
转紧琴轴拨动琴弦试弹了几声;尚未成曲调那形态就非常有情。
弦弦凄楚悲切声音隐含着沉思;似乎在诉说着她平生的不得志;
她低着头随手连续地弹个不停;用琴声把心中无限的往事说尽。
轻轻地拢,慢慢地捻,一会儿抹,一会儿挑。初弹《霓裳羽衣曲》接着再弹《六幺》。
大弦浑宏悠长嘈嘈如暴风骤雨;小弦和缓幽细切切如有人私语。
嘈嘈声切切声互为交错地弹奏;就像大珠小珠一串串掉落玉盘。
琵琶声一会儿像花底下宛转流畅的鸟鸣声,一会儿又像水在冰下流动受阻艰涩低沉、呜咽断续的声音。
好像水泉冷涩琵琶声开始凝结,凝结而不通畅声音渐渐地中断。
像另有一种愁思幽恨暗暗滋生;此时闷闷无声却比有声更动人。
突然间好像银瓶撞破水浆四溅;又好像铁甲骑兵厮杀刀枪齐鸣。
一曲终了她对准琴弦中心划拨;四弦一声轰鸣好像撕裂了布帛。
东船西舫人们都静悄悄地聆听;只见江心之中映着白白秋月影。
她沉吟着收起拨片插在琴弦中;整顿衣裳依然显出庄重的颜容。
她说我原是京城负有盛名的歌女;老家住在长安城东南的虾蟆陵。
弹奏琵琶技艺十三岁就已学成;教坊乐团第一队中列有我姓名。
每曲弹罢都令艺术大师们叹服;每次妆成都被同行歌妓们嫉妒。
京都豪富子弟争先恐后来献彩;弹完一曲收来的红绡不知其数。
钿头银篦打节拍常常断裂粉碎;红色罗裙被酒渍染污也不后悔。
年复一年都在欢笑打闹中度过;秋去春来美好的时光白白消磨。
兄弟从军姊妹死家道已经破败;暮去朝来我也渐渐地年老色衰。
6.高三英语课文原文 篇六
At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before.
通向现代英语之路
7.必修三英语课文原文 篇七
根据句意和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。
1. Christmas is a________(节日) for familymembers to get together for a reunion.
2. Many countries are increasing their use ofnatural gas, wind and other forms of e________.
3. They came to a d________village, wherethey found some empty houses with brokendoors and windows.
4. Mexico gained its i________from Spain inl821.
5. On a________at the police station, theywere taken to an interview room.
6. There is no doubt that the basic needs ofthe people should be s________ first.
7. Her unhappy childhood was the o________of her problems later in life.
8. In my village, it is the c________for a girlto take her mother’s name.
9. A crowd g ________ to see what had happened.
10. If my father forgets it, I hope you would r_______ him.
二、单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We had a party to ________mother’s silver wedding.
A. congratulate B. celebrate
C. win D. defend
2. I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep youwaiting here for a long time. Can you _______ me?
A. again B. satisfy
C. apologizeD. forgive
3. The government tried its best to _____ the people’s needs, but the people were stillnot_______. In fact, what the government did was not________.
A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying
B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfied
C. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying
D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied
4. —You should_______me of the meeting tomorrow morning. I’m Miss Forgotten.
— Don’t worry. I will.
A. adviseB. suggestC. remind D. permit
5. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled,but she________me and walked on.
A. refused B. ignored
C. missedD. dropped
6. Don’t trust him. He doesn’t________.
A. break his wordB. keep his word
C. waste her wordD. eat her word
7. The information was a________to make us fall into the enemy’s trap.
A. trickB. feast C. wayD. means
8. A great________was held in our school in honour of what he had done for the country.
A. congratulationB. action
C. celebrationD. attention
9. We are busy now because we are________ some information about the experiment.
A. gettingB. looking
C. thinkingD. gathering
10. There is a party tonight________our new English teacher, Mrs Mclaughlin.
A. thanks toB. in place of
C. in honor ofD. because of
11. You don’t need to________, just to go to the pub-jeans and a T-shirt will do.
A. dress upB. take up
C. look upD. send up
12. The government set up a monument ________ the heroes who died in the war.
A. in need of B. instead of
C. in memory ofD. in want of
三、同步语法
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tom, you________leave all your clothes onthe floor like this!
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. may not
2. John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour?
A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Need
3. —Will you stay for lunch?
— Sorry,_______, my brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’tB. I can’t
C. I needn’tD. I won’t
4. — Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
— Oh, he_______ have been a very smart boy then.
A. could B. should C. might D. must
四、单元话题阅读
February 14 is a day for people who have fallen in love. On this day, these men and women give gifts and cards to each other for Valentine’s Day.
This day has been popular with people in love for a long time. At first, this holiday was called Lupercalia. Then the name of the day was changed to Saint Valentine’s Day. The man named Saint Valentine was killed on February 14, 270 A. D. because he was a Christian (基督徒).
Before Saint Valentine was killed, February 14 was the old Roman holiday, Lupercalia. The church wanted people to think of a Christian holiday on this day, so the church changed the name of the holiday.
This change did not stop people in love from giving gifts to each other. People usually gave gloves, handkerchiefs, or even underwear (内衣裤) as gifts. Sometimes people also put hearts and flowers on the present before giving it to the other person.
Valentine cards did not become popular until the 1750s. The first Valentine cards were made by hand. People wrote their own words on the cards. These words were usually kind or funny.
Cards made by machines became more popular around 1850. All of a sudden, Valentine’s day became a big holiday for people who made and sold cards.
Now, every year around February 14, cards and chocolates fill stores for people in love.
1. Who usually enjoys Valentine’s Day?
A. Saint Valentine B. people in love
C. Christians D. cards
2. Who was Saint Valentine?
A. a man who killed someone
B. a man killed because he was a Christian
C. A Roman god
D. Lupercalia
3. How did people celebrate Lupercalia?
A. They killed Christians.
B. They sent cards to each other.
C. They sang.
D. They gave gifts to each other.
4. When did Valentine cards first becomepopular?
A. about 270 A. D.
B. about 1850 A. D.
C. about 1750 A. D.
D. They have always been popular
5. What helped to make Valentine cards morepopular?
A. churches
B. chocolate candy
C. machines which made cards
D. people who like chocolate
五、单元话题写作
近几年,圣诞节在中国青少年中越来越受欢迎,而春节却少了许多热闹和生动。你校以“青少年是否应该过圣诞节”为主题组织了一次座谈会。请根据所给内容提示介绍一下此次讨论的情况,并谈谈你自己的看法和建议。
60%赞同
1. 春节形式比较单调;甚至放鞭炮都受到了限制;
2. 圣诞节在形式上更有表现力和想像力,很轻松。
25%不赞同
1. 春节是阖家团圆的节日;
2. 我们应该保护自己的传统节日。
15%其它……
参考词汇: 焰 火fireworks
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