高考英语第一轮总复习讲座之十（SBⅠ-Units 19-20）

高考英语第一轮总复习讲座之十（SBⅠ-Units 19-20）（精选2篇）

1.高考英语第一轮总复习讲座之十（SBⅠ-Units 19-20） 篇一

一、单元考点提示

1.单词

A. a little / little, between/among , still/yet/already, while.

B.except/except for/but, fly, love, not a/not any, through/ across, travel/journey/trip.

2.短语

A.in English, written English, more or less, come about, the same…as / the same…that, for example /such as.

B. see sb. off , by bus, say“Hi”to, see sb. doing sth, be about to +inf., take off , for miles and miles, nothing except/nothing but

3.句型结构

1.“主语+ have +(修饰语：no, little, some, much, great 等)+difficulty/ trouble+in+doing sth.”

2. I’d like to do something.

3. How about……?(=What about…?)

4. It is/was + adj .+ inf.

5.感叹语。What(a)+名词+主语+谓语!

How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语!

6. take与时间短语连用时有三种句型结构

4.日常交际用语

1.请对方重复所说内容：

Would you please say that again?

Pardon?

Sorry, I didn’t quite follow you.

Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.

2.问对方什么意思：

What do you mean?

What do you mean by that?

What dose this word mean?

What’s the meaning of this word?

3.对对方的祝愿：

Good luck(to you).

Wish you good luck/success.

May you succeed.

Have a nice /good time.

Have a good trip to Guang zhou.

-Have a nice weekend.

-The same to you.

对比：

-Happy birthday to you.

-Thank you.

二、考点精析与拓展

I.单词和词组

1. pronounce t. i. 发……音;发音。名词形式为pronunciation.

①How do you puonounce the word?这个单词你怎么发音?

②This letter in the word doesn’t pronounce. 这个单词中的这个字母不发音。

2. however adv. 然而;但是。表示转折，起承上启下的作用。本身具有相对的独立性，通常逗号与句子其他部分隔开。

①He likes singing. He can’t sing very well, however. 他喜欢唱歌，然而唱不好。

②He didn’t agree with me ; however, he said nothing.他不同意我的看法，但他什么也没说。

3. follow t.

(1)跟随;跟着。

We followed the professor into the lab . 我们跟着教授走进了实验室。

(2)听懂;理解。

Would you please say it again? I can’t follow you. 请再说一遍好吗?我没听懂。

4. know about/of : have information concerning 听说(关于……的事情);知道;了解。

Know vt. : have in mind as the result of experience or because one has learned 认识，知道。

①I don’t know the writer , but I know about him.我不认识那位作家，但我听说过他。

②I know him ,but I don’t know about him. 我认识他，但我并不了解他。

5.more or less 或多或少;大体上;大约。

①-How far is your family away from here?你家离这里多远?

-Ten kilometres ,more or less.大约10公里。

②The work is more or less finished. 这项工作大体上完成了。

6.come about: happen 产生;发生。相当于不及物动词，和happen, take place一样无被动语态。

①How did this accident come about ?这事故怎么发生的?

②I don’t know how the quarrel came about.我不知道怎么发生的争吵。

7. stay link-v. 保持;维持。后面通常接形容词作表语。

①The weather stays fine for three days. 天气好了3天了。

②The shop stayed open till six o’clock. 这家商店营业到6点。

8. a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。

I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。

若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of .

①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。

②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。

9. and so on : etc 等等。用来表示列举，但又不一一列出。

He knows five foreign languages, English, French, Japanese and so on.他懂5种外语，如英语、法语、日语等等。

10. explain t. 说明;解释;讲解。

①He explained why he was late.他说明了迟到的原因。

②Please explain this exercise to me . 请把这个练习给我讲一讲。

11. separate

(1)adj. 分离的;分开的。

My little son wants a separate room. 我小儿子想要个单词。

(2) t. ; vi. 使分开;分离;隔开。常与from 搭配。

①Separate the bad apples from the good ones.把坏苹果和好的分开。

②England is separated from France by the Channel.英吉利海峡把英国和法国分隔开。

③We talked until midnight and then separated.我们一直谈到半夜，然后才分手。

12. in prep. 在……之后。用于“将来一段时间之后”。

① Your birthday is in two weeks’ time .你的生日还有两周。

② I’ll finish the work in 3 days/in 3 days’ time. 这两项工作我3天后完成。

注意：“将来具体时间之后”用after。

① I’ll be back in 3 days.3天后我回来.

② I’ll be back after the New year. 新年后我回来。

13. when conj. (就在)这时、那时。用作并列连词，不能置于句首。

① I was listening to music when I heard someone knocking at the door. 我正在听音乐，这时听到有人敲门。

② I’ll call on you tomorrow, when I’ll explain it to you. 明于我去看你，那时我再向你说明那件事情。

14. by prep. 乘……。用来表示方式，其后的名词为单数，且不加冠词。

例如 by bike/bus/ car /taxi/train//road/railway/land/boat/ship/ water/ sea/

plane/air

但：“步行”用on foot.

注意：若表示交通工具的名词前有限定词，则将by 改作in 或on.

in one’s/the car/ bus/plane etc.

on the bike

15. but prep. 除…之外。与except同义，除了的部分与其他部分不在一个范围内，不具有一致性。except适用场合较多，but 主要用于带有nothing/nobody/no one/all 等不定代词的句子。

①No one except/but you was late.除你之外没有迟到。(你迟到了)

②We all went to see a film yesterday evening except/but you.除你之外作天晚上我们都去看电影了。(你没去)

③That window is open except in winter .除冬天外那窗户一直开着。(冬天不开)另外，but后可接不不定式。如果句子前面有实义动词do及其变化形式时，不定式不带to; 否则不定式带to .

①I did nothing yesterday evening but watch TV。昨天晚上除看电视外我什么也没干。

②He had no choice but to leave.他只得离开。

注意：besides 也是介词，意为“除……之外(还有)”。除了的部分和其他部分在同一个范围内，具有一致性。

①We all went to see a film yesterday evening besides you.除你之外昨天晚上我们也都去看电影了。(你和我们都去了)

②Who is going there with Tom besides you? 除你之外还有谁和汤姆一起去?

16.price n. 价格。常用结构：

(1)at a high/low price以高价/低价

He is very happy because he bought a new car at a low price.因为低价买了一部新车，所有他很高兴。

(2)英语中买卖的物品以“贵、贱”论，即expensive/dear或cheap;物品的价格以“高、低”论,即high或low.

-Your new car only cost you 20,000 dollars. It’s really cheap.你的新车只花了2万美元，真便宜。

-Yes, the price is very low indeed.是啊价格确实很低。

(3)提问price 时应用what(多少) 。

What’s the price of that dress?那件衣服多少钱?相当于：How much is that dress?/How much 需用what提问“多少”的还有population/area/size/length/width/height/weight等名词。

17. destroy t.毁坏;破坏;毁灭。

①Don’t destroy the box .It may be useful.不要弄坏这个盒子，可能还有用。

②The whole building was badly desdtroyed by the fire.整幢楼房都被大火严重烧毁了。

18.see…off 为…送行。

① Is anybody seeing you off ?有人送你吗?

②Tomorrdow I must go to the airport to see my brother off .明天我得到机场为我哥哥送行。

19.其他：

(1)the (United)States美国。

(2)for the first time第一次。

(3)take /have an exam 参加考试。

(4)between…and…在…与…之间。

(5)written/spoken English英语书面语/口语。

(6)answer/key to………的答案/钥匙。

(7)in the same way 以同样的方式;用同样的方法。

(8)bring in 带进来;引入;吸收.

(9)one’s own/native language某人的母语/本族语。

(10)ask(sb.)for sth .(向某人)要……。

(11)change…into…把……变成……。

(12)go on holidays去度假

(13)take a taxi/bus /train/plane/lift乘出租车/汽车/火车/飞机/电梯。

(14)have a nice/good /wonderful/pleasant time过得输快;玩得开心。

(15)have a nice/good/pleasant trip/journey旅途愉快;一路顺风。

(16)in the middle of 在……的中央/中心。

(17)by the river 在河边。

(18)all night /day long整夜/整天;all the year round 整年;一年到头。

(19)shout at 朝/向……大喊。

(20)take off 起飞;land着/登陆。

(21)move on 继续移动/迁移。

(22)be made from/of 由……制成的。

(23)get/be back 回来。

(24)a friend of mine (名词性物主代词)我的一位朋友。

a friend of my father’s (名词所有格)我父亲的一位朋友。

II.句型

1. have/find + difficulty/trouble + (in)doing sth ./ with sth.

There be + difficulty/trouble + (in) doing sth./with sth.

做某事有困难/麻烦;在……方面有困难/麻烦。

其中的difficulty和trouble为不可数名词;doing前的介词in 可省略。

①I have some difficulty(in)pronouncing some English words.有些英语单词我发音有困难。

②Everyone in the town knew him; so we had no difficulty(in) finding his house。镇上所有的人都认识他，所有我们毫不费力就找到了他的家。

③The boy had little difficulty with maths.这孩子学数学没困难。

④There was much difficulty (in) finding him.好不容易才找到他。

2. would like 想要;愿意;希望。用来表示愿望，常用结构：

(1)would like sth.

Would you like some beer?想喝点啤酒吗?

(2)would like to do sth.愿意、想要做某事。

第一人称作主语时也可用should，用常用缩写形式。

①He’d like to go there but he is too busy.他想到那里去，但太忙了 。

②I would/should like to study medicine and become a doctor.我想学医当医生。

注意：回答时常用省略形式。

-Would you like to drink some beer? 想喝点啤酒吗?

-Yes ,I’d like to .好吧，喝点。

(3)would like sb.to do sth.想要、希望别人做某事。并不是主语做。

①I would like her to stay in the company.我希望她留在公司里。

②I’d like you to lend some money to him.我想要你借点钱给他。

3.the same (…)as…和/同……一样。same之前总是带定冠词

①Jenny looks the same as before.詹妮看起来和以前一样。

②He is the same age as his wife.他和他妻子同龄。

③I have the same opinion as you(have).我和你意见一致。

4.I’m sorry(that)…很抱歉……。是自认为表现欠妥或做事失误时的道歉用语，其后的从句说明道歉的内容和原因。

①I’m sorry I can’t answer the question.对不起我不会回答这个问题。

②I’m sorry that I broke your glass.很抱歉我把你的杯子打破了。

5. Do give her my regards.请一定代我她问好。

助动词 do 及其变化形式可在肯定句中用来强调动词，意为“务必;一定;的确;真的”,加强了句子的语气。

①Do be careful! 一定要小心

② I do like you.我真的喜欢你。

③She does work very hard.她学习确实很努力。

④-Why didn’t you tell him?你为什么不告诉他?

-I did tell him.我告诉他了。

6.The same to you : I wish you the same .希望您也如此。

当听到对方的良好祝愿时，常用此句来作答。

①- Have a good time.祝你愉快。

-The same to you.祝你愉快。

②-Merry Christmas and Happy New year. 祝你圣诞快乐、新年幸福。

-The same to you .祝你也快乐、幸福。

但：-Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐。

-Thank you.谢谢。

如果双方同一天生日，就用The same to you.

7.say “Hi/Hello”to somebody 向某人问候。

类似的还有：say“Yes/OK/No”to sb./sth.同意/不同意……

say“Good-bye”to sb.向某人告别。

Say“Sorry”to sb .向某人道歉。

After saying “Good-bye”to us, he left hurriedly.和我们道别之后，他匆匆离开了。

8.be about to do sth. 正要、即将做某事。是将来时的一种表达方式，表示最近的将来。

①I was about to go to bed when he called.我正要去睡觉，这时他打来了电话。

②When I saw Tom, he was about to get on the bus.我看到汤姆，他正要上汽车。

注意：be about to 通常不用于带有具体时间状语的句子，但可用be going to 表示。

①Hurry up! They are about to start.快点!他们就要走了。

②Hurry up! They are going to start at 10 o’clock.快点!

10点钟他们就要走了。

9.see sb. doing sth . 看到某人正在做某事(看到动作的一部分。)

see sb. do sth . 看到某人做过某事(看到了动作的全过程。)

①I saw him crossing the treet.我看到他正在过马路。

②I saw him cross the street.我看到他过了马路。

当用到不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式不带to .但在被动句中不定式须带to 。

He was seen to fall suddenly from the tree.人们看到他突然从树上掉了下来。

10.Isn’t it easier to stay in the same place ?留在原地难道不更舒服一些吗?

否定疑问句用来表示对某事感到惊讶，含批评意味。相当于汉语的“难道不/莫非……?”

① Don’t you know my address?难道你不知道我的地址吗?

②Can’t you speak English?你难道不会说英语吗?

③Isn’t it happy to live with us ?莫非和我们生活在一起不快乐?

11.It takes sb. some time to do sth .做某事花某人时间。其中的It 是形式主语。代替后面的不定式(短语)。

①It will take us a whole week to travel through the forest. 穿过这片森林得用我们一整周时间。

②It took them 3 days to finish the work.干完这项工作用了他们3天时间。

经典名题导解

1. We all write _____, even when there’s not much to say.(94年高考题)

A.now and then B.by and by

C.step by step D.more or less

答案：A

命题目的：考查运用短语的能力。

解题思路：根据选项，B项意为“不久”，C项是“逐渐地”，D项是“或多或少”的意思，根据句子意思B、C、D不合题意，而A项now and then意为“不时”“有时”，相当于sometimes,from time to time,根据关键信息even when there’s not much to say 的提示，故选 A。

误点突破：B、C、D不符合题意，故不能选。

2.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any diffic-ulty,_____ great it is .(95年高考题)

A. what B.how C.however D.Whatever

答案:C

命题目的：考查复合句。

解题思路: 全句意思是：“无论困难多大，只要我们有坚强的意志都能克服”，根据题意，是考查让步状语从句，排除A、B项，C、D 选择，D项whatever不修饰形容词，只有however修饰形容词，“无论多么……”的意思，故选 C。

误点突破:A、B项只引导名词性从句，不引导状语从句，故不能选。

3._______mother will wait for him to have dinner together(高考题)

A.However late is he B.However late he is

C.However is he late D.However he is late

答案:B

命题目的:考查让步状语从句的语序。

解题思路：根据句子的结构与选项，本题考查however 引导的让步状语从句的语序，其语序应是“however+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语+其他，”故选 B。

4.I don’t really work here;I ______until the new secretary arrives(94年高考题)

A.just helped out B.have just helped out

C.am just helping out D.will just helped out

答案：C

命题目的:考查现在进行时的用法。

解题思路：根据题意，I don’t really work here 是关键信息，从而推出“我是在这里帮忙，一直到新秘书来。现在进行时是表示在现阶段或讲话的时刻正在进行的动作。”

误点突破A、B、D时态不对，不符合题意。

5.The whole family_______to Guangzhou for holidays tomorrow.

A.is going B. are going C.goes D.went

答案:B

命题目的：考查现在进行时表将来的用法。

解题思路：根据题中tomorrow这个关键信息，本题应用将来时态，the whole family表示整个家里的人，强调个体，其谓语动词用复数，故选B。

进行时表将来在英语中多用于移位动词：go ,come, arrive, leave,start 等词。

误点突破：A项人称数不对，C、D项时态不对。

三、课后巩固训练

Ⅰ、单项填空

A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.botany A.astonish B.nobody C.done D.stone

2.major A.mayer B.manager C.garage D.grey

3.captain A.certain B.curtain C.mountain D.said

4.owner A.allow B.crowded C.coat D.flower

5.seize A.practise B.increase C.raise D.horse

B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

6. The Arab insisted that he_______never_______the camel.

A.should,see B.has,seen C.had,seen D.was,seen

7. He was all_______when he began his new job.

A.at sea B.at the sea C.by sea D.on the sea

8. You’ll suffer one day_______your insolence(无礼)?

A.for B.from C.of D.about

9. I suggest_______it in a different way.

A.to do B.doing C.do D.done

10. When the dog attacked me,I_______myself with a stick.

A.defended B.defeated C.guarded D.protected

11. The castle was taken_______surprise.

A.in B.by C.to D.with

12. The Americans_______the British in 1781.

A.defeated B.beated C.won D.gained

13. After the war Cook married and_______home in London.

A.set up B.put up C.built D.founded

14. -Who told you about Dad’s illness?

-The doctor in_______.

A.connection B.turn C.public D.charge

15. -I have just had my watch repaired.

-How much did they_______for that?

A.cost B.charge C.spent D.take

16. As well as_______his leg,he hurt his arm.

A.breaking B.break C.broke D.to break

17. Tom as well as his friends_______fond of music.

A.is B.are C.were D.have been

18. He came here_______purpose to borrow money from you.

A.for B.with C.to D.on

19. Madame Curie worked hard_______the unknown matter.

A.to hind B.for search of C.in search of D.in search

20. It is good manners to make_______for the old.

A.place B.seat C.room D.position

21. Early in the morning I often find the glass_______with little drops of water.

A.cover B.covering C.to cover D.covered

22. He heard of an elephant,but never saw_______.

A.that B.it C.one D.the one

23. The train is heading_______Beijing.

A.for B.to C.at D.from

24. Thus we had to_______getting rid of the smoke.

A.set out B.set off C.set up D.set about

25. Is this research centre_______you visited the modern equipment last year?

A.where B.that C.the one that D.the one where

Ⅱ、完形填空(共20小题，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-50各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A certain student passed all his examinations.Then he went to college to continue his 26 .There he put down his 27 for a course in geography,but after the first 28 ,he did not go to it any more.

The geography lecturer 29 that this student was always 30 and thought that he had changed to another course,so he was 31 when he saw the boy’s name on the 32 of students who wanted to take the geography 33 at the end of this year.

The lecturer had prepared a 34 examination paper,which followed his 35 very closely,and he was 36 to see how this student would answer the question.He 37 that the boy’s answers would be very bad,but when they 38 him soon after the exam and he examined them 39 ,he was able to find only ne small mistake in them. 40 this surprised him very much,he 41 the paper again and again but was 42 not able to find more than that one small mistake so he 43 for the student to question him about his work.

When the student came into the room and sat down,the lecturer said to him.“I 44 that you came to my first lecture and you have been absent from all the 45 .But now I have examined your 46 very carefully and I have been able to find only one small mistake in it.I am 47 to know your explanation for that.”

“Oh,I am very 48 about that mistake,”answered the student.“After the examination,I 49 what I ought to have 50 .I would not have made that mistake if I had not been confused(搞乱)by your first lecture.”

26.A.classes B.studies C.researches D.work

27.A.request B.lecture C.time D.sight

28.A.week B.lecture C.visit D.game

29.A.heard B.noticed C.wondered D.believed

30.A.absent B.late C.lazy D.careless

31.A.surprised B.angry C.pleased D.regretful

32.A.exam-papers B.list C.desk D.letters

33.A.subject B.test C.notes D.course

34.A.simple B.difficult C.secret D.strange

35.A.compositions B.reports C.lectures D.texts

36.A.sure B.worried C.glad D.eager

37.A.hoped B.discovered C.expected D.checked

38.A.showed B.gave C.handed D.reached

39.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.anxiously D.quickly

40.A.So B.But C.Though D.As

41.A.enjoy B.examined C.marked D.kept

42.A.still B.certainly C.even D.luckily

43.A.cared B.searched C.sent D.looked

44.A.promise B.know C.advise D.guess

45.A.others B.turn C.courses D.ones

46.A.lesson B.paper C.notebook D.exercises

47.A.disappointed B.easy C.satisfied D.curious

48.A.sorry B.sad C.nervous D.worried

49.A.realized B.understood C.remembered D.insisted

50.A.done B.made C.written D.got

Ⅲ、阅读理解(共20小题，满分40分)

A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。

A

Many people come to big cities without any aims.They often think that they will find work and excitement there.Some of them expect success in arts and in the theatre,but others just want to be in a place where there are always lot of activities.Many of them end up working as office workers or factory workers.Some end up without any job at all.

Lenny Leggs had been in Los Anegles for three years.He was brought up in a small town.He dropped out of school when he was fifteen.The next year he got on a bus to Los Angeles.He had only fifteen dollars in his pocket when he arrived in the city.He had good luck in the beginning.After a few weeks he got a job at a gas station.He kept the job nearly two years.Then the boss sold the station and Lenny was fired.He has been looking for a job for quite some time but can’t find any.Lenny sometimes thinks about going back home.But he stays on because he tells himself his luck will change tomorrow or the day after.

51. A lot of people coming to large cities_______.

A.cannot tell what they’ll do

B.can find a place with activity

C.are sure to find jobs

D.are to succeed in arts and in the theatre

52. What is the result to“some of the people”who come to big cities?

A.Most of the people become factory of office workers

B.They have succeeded in the theatre and in arts.

C.They can not find any kind of work in the end.

D.Some of them have to leave the big city and go back home.

53. Lenny Leggs left his native place to Los Angeles_______.

A.when he was seventeen years old

B.before he had finished school

C.when he had been brought up in his hometown

D.after he dropped out of school at the age of sixteen

54. At about 19,Lenny Leggs_______.

A.had a little money with him when he reached the city

B.found a job shortly after he got to Los Angeles

C.was hired by the boss to work at the gas station

D.was out of work in Los Angeles

55. Lenny Leggs stays on in the city after he lost his job because_______.

A.he is certain that the boss will find him a job

B.he got some dollars and needn’t look for a job in a hurry

C.he always hopes he’ll soon have good chances

D.he’s sure about finding work at any time

B

By now you have learned to plan and write a paragraph carefully so that it says what you think clearly and completely.But the job of writing a good paragraph does not end there.One more important step must be taken.Checking for careless mistakes.You must examine what you have written to make sure it is the best you can do and to get rid of mistakes you can find two things are important to remember;checking to make sure that your ideas are clearly presented,and checking closely for certain mistakes you may have missed.

First,read your paragraph aloud in order to hear how it sounds.This will help you find your mistakes in your paragraph.If you are embarrassed at the thought of reading your own paper aloud,find a quiet place,and read quietly to yourself,If you have no worry about reading aloud,it is often helpful to read to someone else-someone who can tell you if your paragraph should “make sense”and if you have any mistakes.

Second,read(aloud or silently)the paper through again several times-looking for a different type of mistake with each reading.You must read it a number times in order to catch all the mistakes you probably make.

56. When you are to write a paragraph,first_______.

A.you should check what has been written

B.you try to find the mistakes in your article

C.you should form a plan of what you are going to write about

D.you should read your paragraph aloud

57. “…checking closely for certain mistakes you may have missed”means“_______.”

A.examining carefully the mistakes which have not been in your article

B.looking at your mistakes on the paper very closely

C.going over your article and picking up the mistakes which you did not notice

D.missing the mistakes which you lost in your article

58. Read your article aloud before the public_______.

A.if you are mistaken

B.if you are brave enough

C.if you feel shy

D.no matter whether you are brave or not

59. “Make sense”means“_______”.

A.can be understandable B.build up the sense of hearing

C.check up your mistakes D.do without any mistake

60. The purpose of reading your paragraph several times is_______.

A.to find the grammatical mistakes

B.to form the logical idea as well as picking the mistakes in the article

C.only to see whether it sounds better

D.to make sure if your idea is clear enough

C

In 1801,Thomas Jefferson became President of the United States,which then included sixteen states that lay east of the Mississippi River,France controlled the large area in the centre of the continent,which was known as the Louisiana territory,and the land west of the Rocky Mountains was primarily under Spanish Control of the North west was disputed(争论)by England,Russia,Spain,and the United States.Jefferson,a leader with foresight,believed that it would do good to the United States to own the rich land.In addition,the port cities at the mouth the Mississippi River were controlled by France.Jefferson regarded this as possible danger to the U.S.economy and to national safety,so he went to Napoleon with an offer to buy the land.

Napoleon agreed to sell the land for $ 15 million,which ended up just a few cents an acre.He decided to give up his holdings in America,which he had just won from Spain,so that he could raise money to conquer(占领)all of Europe.

61. Thomas Jefferson bought the land for_______reasons.

A.1 B.w C.3 D.4

62. From the passage we know that the Louisiana Territory_______.

A.was under Spanish control

B.was the land east of the Mississippi River

C.lay west of the Rocky Mountains

D.formed the western part of the Mississippi valley

63. What is untrue according to the passage_______.

A.The land was rich

C.The land was first controlled by Spain

C.Thomas Jefferson was the president of the 18th century

D.Napoleon sold the land very cheaply

64. -Why did Napoleon agree to sell the land?

-Because_______.

A.the land was very poor B.it was an act of friendship

C.he wanted to get America’s support D.he had the ambition(野心)for Europe

65. What is the title for the passage?

A.Thomas Jefferson’s ForesightB.The Form of the U.S.A

C.The Louisiana Purchase(购买)D.The Louisiana Territory

D

There is reason to believe that when teachers feel that certain child will do well in school,that child will in fact to do well.The self-fulfilling prophecy-a phenomenon(现象)by which people act as they are expected to-has been recorded in many different situations.

In the Oak School experiment,some teachers in the California elementary school were told at the beginning of the term that some of their pupils has shown unusual potential(潜力)for intellectual(智力的)growth.Actually,the children,who were called potential bloomers had been chosen aimlessly.There was certainly no basis for thinking that their IQs(智商)would rise any more than those of any other children.But on the tests several months or more later,many of the selected children-especially the first and second graders-showed unusual gains IQ scores.Besides,the teachers seemed to like the “bloomers”better.

66. According to the passage,these children experienced_______.

A.no change in their IQ scores B.actual increase in IQ scores

C.several experiments D.different situations

67. The gains of the“bloomers”were greatest if intellectual growth were chosen on_______.

A.third or fourth grade

B.six or seven grade

C.eighth or ninth grade

D.first or second grade

68. The children named as having potential for intellectual growth were chosen on_______.

A.the basis of their IQ scores

B.no basis

C.the basis of the teacher’s reports

D.the basis of their work in school

69. What does the author think of the phenomenon“the self-fulfilling prophecy”?_______.

A.He believes that it is true

B.He thinks that there is no basis

C.We don’t know

D.He doesn’t know

70. What do you think is the cause of the children’s increases in IQ scores? The increases of the children’s IQ scores is that_______.

A.the teachers liked the children

B.the children had shown unusual potential for intellectual growth

C.the pupils acted as they were expected to by their teachers

D.the pupils were in Grade One or Grade Two

B)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳答案。

John:My Boss told me you would never go to work again.

Mary: 71 .

John:I don’t know he let me never go to work again.

Mary:Did you usually go to work late?

John: 72 .

Mary:When you did your work, 73 .

John:Sometimes.

Mary:How did you look at the clock on the wall.

John: 74 .

Mary:Could you use a computer?

John:No,I can only use a typewriter.

Mary:Well,I think I know why. You did not use your time well.You did not plan things

well. 75 .

John:I see.I think I must work harder and learn to use a computer soon.

A.did you think about other things?

B.you did not learn new things.

C.Don’t tell a lie.

D.Every ten minutes.

E.Well,I often did.

F.It was a short time.

G.I can’t believe it.

Ⅳ、单词拼写(共10小题)

76.It was a_______to see te animals that are found nowhere else in the world.

77.To d_______our motherland is our duties.

78.We always c_______National Day that first of October of every year.

79.S_______or swim,I will try.

80.Man is a t_______animal.

81.I saw six_______(商人)get on the ship.

82.Who has eaten the_______(饼干)on the table?

83.The thief forced a_______(通道)through the crowd and ran away.

84.The big boy took the_______(较大的)part of the apple.

85.They are“old hands”_______(熟练的)at their jobs.

Ⅴ、短文改错(共10小题)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上面画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正;

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词上划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Tom loved the movies.He spent most of his time see 86._______

films,and often took afternoons off from work to go to 87._______

the movies.If there was a particularly good film on,

nothing could stop him go to see it. 88._______

One day he was sitting in the movie theatre watched 89._______

his favorite movie stars in the screen when a young 90._______

woman steped into the theatre and came up to him.She was

dressed in a wedding gown and carrying some flowers. 91._______

“Tom”,she cried angry.“What are you doing here? Don’t 92._______

you know what day is?” 93._______

“Yes,of course I do.”he replies,“but I told you I’d 94._______

come only if there wasn’t good film on.” 95._______

Ⅵ、书面表达(满分30分)

下列面图画描述李雷关心他的残疾(disabled)同学王平的情景。请据此为一家中学生英文报的好人好事专栏写一篇100字左右的短文。

参考答案

Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ

1-10 ABCCC CAABA 11-20 BAADB AADCC

21-30 DCADD ADBBA 31-40 ABBBC DCDBD

41-50 BACBA BDAAC 51-60 ACBDC CCBAB

61-70 BDCDC BDBAC 71-75 GEADB

76.astonishing 77.defend 78.celebrate 79.Sink 80.thinking 81.merchants 82.biscuit 83.passage 84.major 85.skilled 86.see-seeing 87.√ 88.go-going 89.watched-watching 90.in-on 91.steped-stepped 92.angry-angrily 93.is-it is 94.replies-replied 95.good-a good

Ⅵ.One possible version:

Always Ready to Help Others

On Children’s Day,Li Lei saw some children buying balloons.Thinking of his disabled classmate Wang Ping,for whom it wasn’t easy to come out to do the shopping,Li Lei chose four coloured balloons,on which he wrote:Celebrating Children’s Day.Then he went to Wang Ping’s home with the balloons,and gave them to him as a gift.After that,Li Lei took him to the celebrations in the park.When the celebrations were over,he took Wang Ping back home.

Such is Li Lei,a good Young Pioneer.He is always ready to help others,especially those disabled ones.

2.高考英语第一轮总复习讲座之十（SBⅠ-Units 19-20） 篇二

一、考点聚焦

1、it的基本用法

(1)用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。

The train has arrived. It arrived half an hour ago.

(2)用以代替提示代词this, that。

-What’s this? -It’s a knife.

-Whose watch is that? -It’s mine.

(3)起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物。

-Who is knocking at the door? -It’s me.

(4)指环境情况等。

It was very noisy (quiet) at the very moment.

(5)指时间、季节等。

-What time is it? -It’s eight o’clock.

It often rains in summer here.

(6)指距离。

It is a long way to the school.

(7)作形式主语。

It is not easy to finish the work in two days.

It is no use crying over spilt milk.

It is as pity that you didn’t read the book.

(8)作形式宾语。

I think it no use arguing with him.

I found it very interesting to study English.

He made it clear that he was not interested in that subject.

(9)用于强调结构。

It was Xiaoming whom(that)I met in the street last night.

It was in the street that I met Xiaoming last night.

It ws last night that I met Xiaoming in the street.

It was I who met Xiaoming in the street last night.

2、含有“It is …”的句型

(1)It is time (for sb.) to do sth.

It is (high) time that sb. did sth.(虚拟语气)

(2)It is + 形容词(+of / for sb.)+ to do sth.

通常用 of的词有brave、clever、careful、hopeless、kind、good、naughty、nice、silly、stupid、foolish、wise等。

(3)It is + 形容词 + that + sb. + (should) do sth.(虚拟语气)

能用于这个句型的形容词有strange、wonderful、natural、good、proper、right、wrong、well、fortunate、important、necessary、useless、likely、probable、impossible等。有时可省去should而直接用动词原形。如：

It is important that we should pay close attention to grain.

It is natural that he(should)say so.

(4)It is no use/ good + doing sth.

It is no use trying again = It is of no use to try again.

(5)It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + …

Was it in the street that you met her?

Who was it that called him“comrade”?

It was not until yesterday that I met my old friend.

It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work.(注意上述各句均为强调句型的“考点”)

比较：It is a small factory where my brother is going to work.(定语从句)

(6)It is said/reported/announced/ (well) known … that…

(7)It is/was + 时间 + since … 从……已多久了。

It is three years since I met him in Beijing.

It was a long time since I (had) lived in that small mountain village with these farmers.(注意两句中的时态)

It is five months since I arrived in New York.我到纽约已经五个月了。

It is five months since I was in New York.我离开纽约已经五个月了。

(注意：终止性动词表示从动作发生时算起;如果是状态动词或持续性动词，则从动作或状态结束时算起。)

(8)It is + 时间 + before …

这个句型和上面句型中时间都是时间段，如long、years、months、weeks、five days、three hours、twenty minutes等。不过主句的时态多用一般将来时或一般过去时。

It will be several years before we meet again.

我们要过好几年才能再见面。

It was not long before they set out for the front.

不久他们就出发去了前线。

(9)It is /was/will be the first/second/third … time that …

It is the first time that I have been here.

It was the second time that he had seen the film.

(10)It is up to sb. to do sth … 应由某人做某事。

It is up to you to decide whether we start or not.

二、精典名题导解

选择填空

1. _________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(NMET 1995)

A.There B.This C.That D.It

解析：答案为D。本题考查作形式主语的用法。that引导的从句是真正的主语。为避免头重脚轻而平衡句子结构，将it置于句首作形式主语。

2. I hope there are enough glasse for each guest to have ________.(NMET 1995)

A.it B.those C.them D.one

解析：答案为D。本题考查替代词it和one的区别。it用于替代同类的、特定的、同一的事物;one替代同类的、泛指的人或物。根据题意“我希望有足够的杯子使每个客人有一个。”可知应用one泛指enough glasses中的一个。

3. Was __________ that I saw last night at the concert?

A.it you B.not you C.you D.that yourself

解析：答案为A。本题考查强调句型的疑问式。只须将句序变为陈述句便不难得出答案。

三、专项训练

1.Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?

A.that B.while C.in which D.then (88)

2.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?

A.this B.that C.it D.he (89)

3.I don’t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

A.this B.that C.itsD.it (91)

4.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?

A.this B.that C.heD.it (91)

5.It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.

A.when , that B.until , that C.until , that D.when , then (92)

6.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected ______ to be much better.

A.that B.thisC.one D.it (93)

7.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.

A.while B.which C.that D.since (94)

8.______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A.There B.ThisC.That D.It (95)

9.It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.

A.until B.thatC.then D.so(97)

10.I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.

A.it B.that C.these D.them (98)

11.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.

A.one B.thatC.what D.it

参考答案