一般将来时练习题(共11篇)
1.一般将来时练习题 篇一
一般将来时专项练习
一.填空
1.My brother ______(go)to Shanghai next week.2.Mary ________(see)her grandfather tomorrow.3.David ________(fly)kites in the park this weekend.4.I_______(make)a plan for English study in three days.5.Who _______(be)going to learn a new song next Tuesday? 6._______(be)you going to Beijing tomorrow? 7.We _______(not be)going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow.8.Where _______ you _______(leave)for tomorrow? 9._______ Tom _______(have)a P.E.lesson next Monday? 10.What _______ they _______(watch)in thegym tomorrow? 11.what _____ they _______(do)tomorrow ? 12.The boy _______(not have)an English lesson tomorrow.13.________ you _______(learn)Chinese next week ? 14.I ________(arrive)there tomorrow.15.Mike _________(not watch)a movie tomorrow.二.选择填空
1.()She is going to ________ after school.A.listening to music B.listens to music C.listen to music D.listened to music 2.()We _______ in Beijing in two days.A.will arrives B.arrives C.are going to arrive D.arriving 3.()The students ________ dumplings tomorrow.A.is going to makeing B.are making C.will make D.are make 4.()Are you going to_________ thirteen years old next year? A.will be B.are C.be D.go 5.()___will see a play in 5 days? A.When B.What C.Who D.Whose 6.()Mary______ English next year.A.will learn B.will to learn C.are going to learn.D.learns 7.()He’ll _____ shopping this afternoon.A.going B.go C.goes D.went 8.()Will you ____ at the bus stop at 10:30
三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I ______(leave)in a minute.I ______(finish)all my work before I ______(leave).2.—How long _____ you _____(study)in our country? —I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here? —I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.3.I ______(be)tired.I ______(go)to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______(snow)soon.6.—_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday? —No.I ______(visit)my teacher.7.—______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper? —Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).
2.一般将来时练习题 篇二
引言:随着全球化进程的发展, 中国与世界的联系越来越紧密。在孔子学院把中国的语言文化传播到世界各地的同时, 中国的对外开放也使得外国语言文化越加深广的影响着中国。学习英语的热浪更是一浪高过一浪, 本文试图语法角度对比英语和汉语一般将来时表达方式的异同, 为英语和汉语的学习者搭起一座小桥, 帮助彼此更好的理解掌握这两种语言。
1. 英语一般将来时的构成方法
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态, 也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有七种, 现归纳如下:
1.1 用will或shall表示。
“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式, 表示将来发生的事情, 用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称, 书面语中第一人称常用shall。如: (1) .Tomorrow will be Sunday. (2) The rain will stop soon. (3) Shall we go there at five? (4) Will youplease open the door?
1.2 用be going to结构表示。
“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事, 意为“打算;就要”。如: (5) We're going to meet outside the school gate. (6) Look!It's going torain.
1.3 用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词 (如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等) , 可用现在进行时表示将来时。如: (7) Uncle Wang is coming. (8) They're leaving forBeijing.
1.4 用一般现在时表示。
根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作, 在时间和条件状语从句中, 都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如: (9) The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. (10) If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for apicnic.
1.5 用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to+动词原形”的结构表示。
如: (11) He is to visit Japan next year. (12) They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.)
1.6
“be due to"构成的谓语, 意味“定于…”也可表示将来时.
1.7 用祈使句结构表示。
祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等, 隐含将来要发生动作或事情。祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。
1.7.1. 第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令, 提出要求或建议。
这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来, 而是以动词原形开头。如:
Stand up!
Don’t worry about!
1.7.2.
第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象, 这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议。如:
Let’s go!Let us go home!
Let him be here by 10 o’clock.
祈使句除用谓语动词表示外, 还可用名词、副词、动词短语等表示。如:
Help!
Patience!
Quickly!
Hands up!
2. 汉语将来时的构成方法
我们在语文课堂教学中并没有从语法角度对汉语将来时的表达做系统的讲解, 但这并不是说我们对汉语语法就没有研究, 尤其是随着对外汉语教学的深入开展, 汉语语法的探究也日益深化, 结合不同学者的观点, 汉语语法构成可以粗略归纳为以下几个方面。
2.1 通过动词重叠表将来时
自主的延续性动词可以通过三种重叠形式表将来。单音节动词以AA的形式重叠, 一般双音节动词以ABAB的形式重叠, 动宾式双音节动词以AAB的形式重叠。但无论哪种重复形式, 都必须保证重叠的动词间不能嵌入“了”。因为在汉语中“了”是构成完成时的助词, 表明该动作已完成。
2.2 祈使句表将来时
汉语中的动词、形容词、副词、名词等都可以构成祈使句式表达将来时。例如:走啊!悄悄地!慢点!
2.3 一般陈述句表达将来时
在一些特定的语言环境中我们可以通过一般陈述句表达将来时的概念。例如:我考清华, 你考北大, 我们一起努力。
2.4 在动词前后加“去”表将来时
我们可以在动词前面加上“去”表达将来要发生动作, 例如:我去游泳。亦可在动词后加“去”表将来发生动作, 例如:我游泳去。甚至可以在动词前后同时加“去”, 例如:我去游泳去。这种将来时构成方式需要注意避免与表现过去时的助词“了”“过”等词连用。例如:“我去游泳”在句末加上“了”后变成“我去游泳了”, 此时就该动作已经完成了, 或“我游泳去了”或“我去游泳去了”都表达过去时。
2.5
在动词前加“来”表达将来时, 例如:我来告诉你。
2.6 利用复合句表达将来时
复合句指一句话中出现多个动作或状态, 以它们发生的时间先后为依据, 后发生的动作以先发生的动作为参照时间点就算为将来。例如:你来找我, 咱们一起走。我下班后给你打电话。你们看到信号弹就发起总攻。以上句中的“一起走”与“来找我”相比是要发生但是仍未发生的动作, 因此归为将来时。
3. 英汉一般将来时表达方式异同分析
通过对英语和汉语表达将来时方法的描述, 我们可以看出它们共有三个相似之处。
3.1 英语和汉语都可以用祈使句的形式表达将来时的概念。
在第一、二、三人称上可以基本上实现词义及结构上对应翻译转化。例如:让我们走吧, 在英语中可以对应let’s go.过来!Come here.虽然英语和汉语都可用名词、副词、动词、形容词等构成祈使句, 但此时并不能实现完全转化, 例如“hands up”, 在英语中是名词但转化成汉语必须用动词“举手”表示, 汉语中的“悄悄儿地!”也不能直接翻译成英语“quietly and quietly!”
3.2 英语和汉语都可以用一般现在时表达将来时。
英语中的一般现在时表达将来时分为两类。第一类是根据规定或时间表预计要发生, 而汉语的一般现在时表达将来时则是从语义判断。英语的第二类是在时间和条件状语从句中, 而这种方式正好对应汉语中的复合句表达将来时。英语一般将来时表达可以在动词前加will/shall/be going to/be about to这几种方式与汉语中在动词前后加“去”或“来”表将来时基本一致。在英语中有人称或数量的变化, 如书面语第一人称用shall, 口语中所有人称均可用will。be going to与be about to中的be动词要随人称和数量变化为am/is/are, 如I am going to Beijing.We are going to watch TV.They are about to leave.在汉语中动词没有人称和数量的变化, 而且“去”不仅可以加在动词前还可以加在动词后, 甚至前后同时加“去”, “来”只能加在动词前与will/shall/be going to/be about to的使用更加的接近。
结语:综上分析汉语中动词重叠表达将来时在英语中没有体现。英语中用现在进行时, be+动词不定式, be due to等方式来表达将来时在汉语中也很难找到相似结构。可见英语表将来时的方式较汉语丰富一些。但这也仅是针对当前研究结果的一种简单比较, 随着汉语研究的不断深入, 也许在不久的将来我们还要重新认定。
摘要:本文主要从语法角度分别描述了英语和汉语一般将来时的构成方式, 并且加以分析比较, 指出这两种语言的相同之处和不同点, 帮助英语和汉语学习者有效的区分这两种语言, 更好的理解掌握这两种语言, 避免负迁移现象的发生。
关键词:英语,汉语,将来时,语法
参考文献
[1]北京大学编《现代汉语虚词例释》, 北京:商务印}5馆, 1982年.
[2]高名凯《汉语语法论》, 北京:商务印书馆, 1986年.
[3]龚千炎《汉语的时相时制时态》, 北京:商务印书馆, 1995年.
[4]朱德熙《语法讲义》, 北京:商务印书馆, 1982年.
[5]董于雯《现代汉语表达_将来_的手段》2005年.
3.一般将来时“三部曲” 篇三
【第一部曲】一般将来时的概说
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow, next week, soon, this Sunday, in 2012等。如:
Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning. 明天上午,李蕾将去看望她奶奶。
【第二部曲】常见结构大比拼
1.“be going to+动词原形”结构用来表示按照主观意图、打算或按计划、安排将要做的事,有“打算、就要”的意思。也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情,多指个人主观臆断的推测。如:
Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 看这些云,要下雨了。
2.“shall/will+动词原形”指对将来事物近期或远期的预见,表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。在书面语中,shall多用于第一人称;在口语中,will可以用于任何人称。如:
I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday. 我下周一给你看我的照片。
【第三部曲】句型转换秀
1.“be going to+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首,即“Are/Is/Am+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not,即“主语+is/are/am+not+going to+动词原形+其它”。如:
They are going to play football this afternoon. (肯定句)→
Are they going to play football this afternoon? (一般疑问句)
They are not going to play football this afternoon. (否定句)
2.“shall/will+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall/will前移到句首,即“Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在shall/will后加not,即“主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其它”。如:
Our teacher will come back very soon. (肯定句)→
Will our teacher come back very soon? (一般疑问句)
Our teacher won’t come back very soon. (否定句)
【注意】will not=won’t; shall not=shan’t
【温馨提示】①在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。②表趋向的动词come, go, leave等,用现在进行时代替一般将来时。
【注意】There be的一般将来时构成是:There is going to be或There will be, 而不是There is going to have或will have。
【链接09中考】
1.Why not come over at the weekend? My family ____ seeing you again.(杭州)
A. enjoyedB. would enjoy C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed
2. Attention, please. There ____ a football game between China and Korea this evening. (淄博)
A. is going to beB. has beenC. hasD. will have
3. Keep practicing and you ____ your English.(河北)
A. improveB. will improve C. improved D. were improving
4. I bet Mrs Black will come to help us with celebration if she ____ too busy tomorrow. (通化)
A. isB. will be C. won’t be D. isn’t
5. I will call you as soon as I ____ the ticket to the football match. (陕西)
A. will getB. getC. gotD. am getting
4.一般将来时练习题 篇四
()1.—____ are they going to ____ tomorrow? —They are going to have a party.A.When;do B.What;go C.What;do()2.I’m ____ my grandmother tomorrow.A.visited B.going to visit C.visit()3.I’m going ____ a tree tomorrow.A.plant B.to plant C.plants()4.We ____ have a football match tomorrow.A.are going B.are go to C.are going to()5.Daming and Simon ____ to America next year.A.goes B.are going C.went D.go()6.There ____ a birthday party tomorrow.A.has B.is going to have C.will have D.will be()7.Tomorrow Tim and Anne will ____ to the zoo.A.going B.goes C.go()8.—____ your father ____ you to the park tomorrow? —Yes, tomorrow is Sunday.A.Do;take B.Did;take C.Will;take()9.My bike is not here.Will you ____ yours ____ me? A.borrow;to B.borrow;from C.lend;from D.lend;to()10.If you ____ work hard, you ____ pass the exam.A.won’t;won’t B.won’t;can’t C.don’t;don’t D.don’t;don’t()11.There ____ a sports meet in the playground next Monday.A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be()12.We are going to have a farewell party, I ____ a song at the party.A.will sing B.sing C.sang 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My aunt ________(come)back tomorrow.We are very excited.2.It will ________(cloudy)tomorrow.3.She will ________(visit)her uncle next week.4.What are you going ________(do)there? 5.They ________(plant)trees tomorrow.6.________ Timmy ________(visit)his friends next Sunday? 7.Tom ________(go)to plant trees next day.He ____(go)to plant trees every year.8.Mike ________(come)to see us next week.9.We ________(visit)the farm next week.10.Nancy ________(take)part in a sports meet next week.一般将来时专项训练(二)一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I ________(do)my homework tonight.2.We ________(water)the flowers this afternoon.3.He ________(buy)a CD next Saturday.4.You ________(read)books on the weekend.5.They ________(go)the cinema this evening.6.My parents ________(fly)to Beijing tomorrow.7.Mike ________(watch)TV this evening.8.Amy ________(have)a busy weekend tomorrow.9.Lily ________(read)books on Saturday morning.10.Tom and Jack ________(watch)TV on Saturday afternoon.11.She ________(go)shopping on Sunday morning.12.He ________(play)football this afternoon.13.I ________(go)hiking this afternoon.二、根据答句写问句。
1._________________________________________? I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.2._________________________________________? He is going at 9:25.3._________________________________________? They are going to the library tomorrow.4._________________________________________? We are going to Shanghai by plane.5._________________________________________? Mike is going to watch TV this evening.6._________________________________________? Liu Yun is going to read books this Saturday.7._________________________________________? John is going to the theme park this weekend.8._________________________________________? Sarah is going to be an English teacher one day.三、选词填空。
5.一般将来时教学反思 篇五
新课程标准要求语法教学不能再象过去一样枯燥乏味,要以学生为中心,充分调动学生的兴趣,提高其积极性。
这节课主要是复习时态:一般将来时。整个教学设计是围绕句型、句子结构和用法展开。目的是帮助学生把所学的内容连贯起来,帮其梳理,总结学习内容从而使知识得到系统的巩固,最终更加牢固地掌握知识。从一开始的对话交流、复习句子、引入句型,唤起了学生对一般将来时的记忆,紧接着的交流、讨论、操练、拓展等都能集中学生的注意力,提高学生学习的兴趣,尤其是自信的同学更能大胆地表现自己。
6.一般将来时的用法 篇六
I’ll (shall / will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。
The concert will start in a minute. 音乐会马上就开始了。
2. 表示将来时间的常见方法。英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示将来时态外,还可以有以下多种方法:
(1) 用“be going to+动词原形”表示示打算和预测。如:
We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。
(2) 用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如:
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。
Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。
(3) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事。如:
Look! The race is about to start. 瞧,赛车就要开始了。
注:该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用
(4) 用“be due to+动词原形”表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事。如:
The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罢工预定于星期二开始。
(5) 用现在进行时(即be+现在分词)表示按计划或安排要发生的事。如:
We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。
(6) 用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。如:
The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。
3.“will / shall+v.”与“be going to+v.”。两者均可表示将来时间和意图,两者有时可换用,有时不可换用。不可换用的情况主要是:若强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的,用be going to;若表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的当时才临时想到的,则用will。比较(from www.yygrammar.com):
“Mary is in hospital.” “Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her.” “玛丽住院了。”“啊,真的吗?我还不知道。我要去看看她。” (临时想法,不能用be going to)
“Mary is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow.” “玛丽住院了。”“我知道,我打算明天去看看她。” (事先考虑的意图,不能用will)
另外,若指迹象表明要发生某事,用be going to 而不用will。如:
7.高中英语时态一般将来时讲解 篇七
A) 基本结构是will / shall do。古英语认为will用于第二、三人称,shall用于第一人称,但后来没做硬性规定,will比较常用。I will be home at 10.
B) 有些动词,如:arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等,用于一般进行时,并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用,可以表示将来时。初一接触比较 多的是be going to,后面的包括will/shall到了后来才出现,其他如sleep很少见,初中阶段我几乎没见过sleep这么用的, leave, come, arrive也常见
My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.
C) 表示“即将、正要”时,可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事,后常与when连用。ex: I was about to speak when you interrupted me.
D)“be to do”的5种用法:
a) 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。
例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.(星期一你准会在实验室见到她。)
b) 该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to),表示一种命令、规劝性语气。
例:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.(孩子们,你们必须 上床睡觉,不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。)
c) 能或不能发生的事情(接近can, may)
例:How am I to pay such a debt?(我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢?)
d) 不可避免将要发生的事情,后来将要发生的事情。
例:I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.
A. will be attended B. will be attended to
C. is attended D. is attended to
will be attended to关键的一点是:attend表示“处理,解决”时是不及物动词,必须与to连用。另外,从上下文看,事情显然尚未解决,所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。
A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
答案是A) is to be。全句的意思是:“如果要避免食品短缺,就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。”
E) 同样可以表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。 The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.
注意:
在 以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless 等连词以及具有连词作用的副词(immediately, the moment, directly)等引导的状语从句,一般用现在时代替将来时。强调 延续性或动态时,可用完成时。
8.小升初英语一般将来时必考知识点 篇八
专题十五 一般将来时 一、一般将来时的用法
将来某一时刻的动作或状态或将来某一时间内发生的事 They will watch a film tomorrow.He is going to be a teacher in the future.I shall go shopping.★一般将来时的标志词
tomorrow 明天
next … 下一个…
in the future 将来
later 以后
the day after tomorrow 后天 tonight 今晚 this evening 今晚 in … …以后 二、一般将来时的构成
1.I / We+shall+动词原形+其他
eg.I shall buy a gift for my mother next month.下个月我将给我妈妈买一个礼物。
We shall have a party tonight.我们今晚将要开聚会。2.主语+will+动词原形+其他
eg.I will walk to the shop later.我晚会将会走路去商店。
They will wash hands in two minutes.他们两分钟之后将去洗手。3.主语+be going to+动词原形+其他
eg.She is going to draw a picture in two hours.她两小时之后将要画画。
I am going to play football next Friday.我下周五要去踢足球。三、一般将来时的基本句型结构
①
肯定句:I / We+shall+动词原形+其他.I shall take a bath.否定句:I / We+shall+动词原形+其他.I shall not take a bath.一般疑问句:Shall +I / we+动词原形+其他?
Shall I take a bath? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+shall.Yes, I shall.否定回答:No,主语+shall not.No, I shall not.② 肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他.She will sleep.否定句:主语+will not +动词原形+其他.She will not sleep.一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
Will she sleep? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.Yes, she will.否定回答:No, 主语+won’t.No, she won’t.will not= won’t ③ 肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.I am going to have dinner.否定句:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.I am not going to have dinner.一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
Are you going to have dinner? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be
Yes, I am.否定回答:No, 主语+be not
No, I’m not.四、句型转换
做一般将来时的句型转换时,注意will和shall都是情态动词
Gr 含有情态动词的句型转换做题步骤:
①变否定句
a.找出情态动词
注意:some变any b.情态动词后加not
扩展:
can not = can’t
should not = shouldn’t ②变一般疑问句
a.找出情态动词
注意:一二人称互换 b.情态动词提前,其余照抄
9.一般将来时练习题 篇九
一般将来时教学设计片段
一、教学目标:
1、通过具体的概念句型讲解将抽象的知识形象的展示给学生
2、通过练习让学生掌握这种时态的结构
二、教学重点
1、一般现在时态的结构以及否定形式
2、练习巩固
三、教学过程:
1、讲解概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
2、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do.3、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.4、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
5、练习(见ppt)课后练习:填空
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
10.一般将来时练习题 篇十
I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Jim ______(make)many friends since he ______(come)to China.2.They ______(know)each other for about ten years.3.He ______ already ______(write)a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.4.—When ______ she ______(leave)?
—Two hours ago.5.—______ you ______(see)the film before?
—Yes, I ______.—Where ______ you ______(see)it?
—At The Queen’s Cinema.6.They usually ______(go)fishing when they lived there.III.单项填空。
1.—Where have you ______ these days?
—I have ______ to Yangzhou with my friends.A.been, goneB.been, beenC.gone, beenD.gone, gone
2.—Where is your father? We haven’t seen each other for weeks.—______.A.He has been to AmericaB.He has gone to England
C.He is going to AustraliaD.He would visit my grandparents
3.Jim ______ the Great Wall many times.A.went toB.goes toC.has gone toD.has been to
4.—______ to the United States?
—No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you beenB.Have you goneC.Did you goD.Will you go
5.Miss Wu has taught in this school ______.A.for ten yearsB.ten years agoC.since ten yearsD.for ten years ago
6.I ______ today’s homework already.What about you?
A.have finishedB.finishC.to finishD.finishing
1)概念的不同:一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;
现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响
持续到现在的动作或状态
2)时间状语的不同:一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语。
11.英语 过去将来时小结 篇十一
过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。例如:
I didn’t know if he would come.我不知道他是否会来。
They never knew that population would become a big problem.他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。
She didn’t tell me where she would go.她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。
Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。
二、过去将来时的表达法
(一)“would+动词原形”。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如
He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。
(二)“was/ were+going to+动词原形”。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如:
She said she was going to start off at once.她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家。
此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。例如:
It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。
(三)come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如:
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。
(四)条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如:
I didn’t know when she would come,but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。
The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.老师说,如果我不努力学习的话,就很难取得进步。
过去将来时典型错误例析
1.我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。
误:We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting.正:We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting.析:该句主句为过去时,且宾语从句表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作,所以从句要用过去将来时态。
2.老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。
误:The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up.正:The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up.析:在时间状语从句中,常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。
3.他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。
误:They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday.正:They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday.析:在条件状语从句中,也常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作。
4.王林打电话告诉她妈妈,她要买一些书。
误:Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books.正:Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.析:过去将来时可以由“助动词should/would+动词原形”构成,但should一般只用于第一人称。而would可用于各种人称。
5.上次我见到你时,你正打算开始乘火车去西藏。
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