四级英语常用短语

四级英语常用短语（7篇）

1.四级英语常用短语 篇一

四级常考词组

1.at the thought of一想到…

2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论

3.at will 随心所欲

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有

5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8.in accord with 与…一致.out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致

9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据

11.on one’s own account

1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

12.take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去

13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)

14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。

15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。

16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告

18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

20.act on 奉行，按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之

24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持，遵循

26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。

29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先

30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地

31.have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

34.in agreement(with)同意，一致

35.ahead of 在…之前，超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前

36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中

37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计

39.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎

40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到

41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于。

42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。

43.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合。

44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for

45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉

46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

47.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。

48.apply to 与…有关;适用

49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准

50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。

51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

52.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻

54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证，使…确信。

55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚，系 ,结

56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…

57.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料

58.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法

59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.。归因于..,认为.。是.。的结果

60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。

62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面

63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。

64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台

65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃

66.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

67.be based on / upon 基于

68.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

69.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

70.begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义

72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰。

73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。

74.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

75.for the better 好转

76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过。

77.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

78.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blamesth.on sb.把…推在某人身上

79.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)

80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

81.boast of(or about)吹嘘

82.out of breath 喘不过气来

83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

84.in bulk 成批地，不散装的85.take the floor 起立发言

86.on business 出差办事。

87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

88.last but one 倒数第二。

89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设

90.buysth.for…money 用多少钱买

91.be capable of 能够，有能力

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

93.in case(=for fear that)万一;

94.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96.be cautious of 谨防

97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上

98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。

99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地

100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

四级高频词组

1.at the thought of一想到…

2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论

3.at will 随心所欲

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有

5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8.in accord with 与…一致.out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致

9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据

11.on one’s own account

1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责

3)(=by oneself)依靠自己

12.take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去

13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)

14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。

15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。

16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告

18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

20.act on 奉行，按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之

24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持，遵循

26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。

29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先

30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地

31.have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

34.in agreement(with)同意，一致

35.ahead of 在…之前，超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前

36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中

37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计

39.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎

40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到

41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于。

42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。

43.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合。

44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for

45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉

46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

47.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。

48.apply to 与…有关;适用

49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准

50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起

四六级中重要的态度词汇完全版

argumentative 好辩的favorable adj.赞成的，有利的，赞许的，良好的facetious adj。玩笑的，滑稽的casual adj.随便的enthusiastic adj.狂热，热心，积极性

supportive adj。支持的defensive 为……而辩护

objection /opposition 反对

detestation/ hatred n.憎恶

didactic adj.说教的，教诲的critical adj.批评的dogmatic adj.教条的，独断的skeptical adj.怀疑的，多疑的，无神论的contempt n。轻视，轻蔑，耻辱，不尊敬

Respectful 表示尊敬的，有礼貌的，谦恭的affection(affectionate)深情的亲切的approval(disapproval)赞成的，满意的(不以为然的，不赞成的，非难的)

reverence(irreverence)虔诚的，表示尊敬的，充满崇敬的(不敬的，不逊的)

sarcasm(sarcastic)讽刺的，讥讽的scathing adj.苛刻的，尖刻的indifferent 漠不关心的，冷淡的nonchalant adj.若无其事的，漠不关心的deprecating adj.反对的，轻蔑的contemptuous 轻蔑的，鄙视的，瞧不起人的cynical 愤世嫉俗的，讽刺的，冷嘲的bitter(bitterness)痛苦的，怀恨的(悲痛，怨恨)

self-righteous 自以为是的insincere 不诚实的，无诚意的，伪善的nostalgic adj.乡愁的，恋旧的stick to established facts 坚持已确立的观点

noncommittal 不表态的paradoxical and witty矛盾的妙语，诡论的机智

2.四级英语常用短语 篇二

1 相关理论

1.1 对比分析理论

对比分析理论 (Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis) 来源和盛行于语言研究早期的行为主义理论。它认为母语与目的语之间差异越大, 学习者的学习难度越大, 学习者发生错误的机率也就越大。对比分析研究包括四个过程:对母语与目的语的描述;挑选母语与目的语中一些可对比的语言特点进行分析找出母语与目的语之间的共同点与不同点;在分析的基础上预测可能发生错误的地方。

1.2 差错分析理论

作为对比分析理论的后继发展, 差错分析理论源于上世80纪70年代, 它的研究过程与对比分析过程正好相反。差错分析理论通过分析学习者在语言使用中犯的错误, 对其语言学习过程中的难点进行科学预测。差错分析研究分五步进行, 首先是研究语料的收集;其次是在研究语料找出错误所在;第三步是对错误的描述;第四步则是对产生的错误进行科学解释;最后一步就是对错误的评估。

2 研究结果与分析

通过检索, 此语料库共有633个词汇错误, 包括17个词序错误, 116个词类错误, 209个替代错误, 96个省略型错误, 100个冗余型错误, 3个重复型错误以及92个语义含糊。由于词序错误和重复型错误数量太少, 仅占词汇错误总数的3.3%, 以及语义含糊错误很难确定, 本文仅对错误频次较高的其他4类错误进行分析。

2.1 词类错误

词类错误 (part of speech error) 指词根正确但词类错误的词。本语料库中词类错误有116个, 占错误总数的18.3%。这116个词类错误中, 形容词当副词使用的有22个 (例1) , 副词当形容词使用的有4个 (例2) , 动词当名词使用的有30个 (例3) , 名词当动词的有8个 (例4) , 名词当形容词的有9个 (例5) , 形容词当名词的有8个 (例6) , 动词当形容词的有5个 (例7) , 动词屈折变化方面的错误有30个 (例8) 。具体例子如下:例1There are a great many examples in the world to explain it correct[correctly].例2It’s obviously[obvious]that we can benefit much from that.例3 In our live[life], we will find much Examples.例4 If we can insist on, we will success[succeed].例5 When you begin to do something first, you can feel difficulty[difficult].例6 It is a process from unfamiliar[unfamiliarity]to familiar[familiarity].例7 If we want to be succeed[successful]man, we must obey the word—Practice Makes Perfect.例8 the story of“the old man of sale[selling]oil tells us.从形式上看, 这些错误均是实词的词尾不是上下文所要求的派生形式;从实质上看, 是中国学生忽视了英语实词不同词类的词尾特征。这些错误既有语际错误, 又有语内错误。语际错误 (inter-lingual error) , 是由语言迁移产生的一种错误, 即由学习者本族语导致的错误;语内错误 (intra-lingual error) , 则不是由语言迁移产生, 它是目的语错误或不完整学习的结果[3]。

2.2 替代错误

替代错误 (substitution error) 指在一定上下文中从语法角度看是正确的, 但在语义上却讲不通的词汇错误。替代错误的频次最高, 占词汇错误总数的33%, 几乎涉及到所有词类。例如:例9 We are lacking in insistence[perseverance].例10 We must join their society and study[learn]from the people.例11 That’s our respectful[respectable]father.这些错误的产生很多与英语词汇知识掌握不好有关。英语的同义词非常丰富, 如“study和learn”, “world和universe”, 但完全同义的词非常少。这些所谓的同义词受语境制约, 在英语中的用法不完全一样。

3 结语

通过对学习者写作语料库中词汇错误的分类、归纳与分析, 发现中国学生的词汇错误主要有词类错误、替代错误、省略型错误和冗余型错误。词类错误既与英汉两种语言在构词方式上的差异相关, 又与学习者英语构词知识贫乏有关。替代错误的频次最高, 多表现在对词汇语义的掌握方面, 特别是有细微差异的同义词, 需引起学习者特别重视。要减少和克服这些错误, 学习者必须在了解英汉语言之间相关差异和英语具体规则的基础上, 通过多种渠道增加外语输入量, 同时通过多说多写等输出活动来巩固所学词汇知识, 逐步提高学习者的词汇表达能力。

参考文献

[1]Leech, G.Learner English on Computer, Essex:Addison Wesley Longman-Limited, 1998:134～138.

[2]Seliner.L.Inter-language.International Review of Applied Linguistics, 1972 (10) :209.

[3]杨惠中, 桂诗春, 杨达复.基于CLEC语料库的中国学习者英语分析[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2005.

3.英语四级口语常用词汇及短语 篇三

115. What are you talking about?(你在说些什么?)

116. I’m afraid I can’t.(恐怕我不行。)

117. I’m dying[很想] to see you.(我真想见你。)

118. I’m flattered.(过奖了。)

119. I’m not in the mood.(我没心情。)

120. I’m so scared.(我怕极了。)

121. I can’t make[赶上] it.(我去不了/我赶不上。)

122. You can never tell.(不知道/谁也没把握。)

123. I won’t buy[相信;接受] you story.(我不信你那一套。)

124. It hurts like hell!(疼死啦!)

125. It can’t be helped.(无能为力。)

126. Sorry to bother you.(抱歉打扰你。[事前])

Sorry to have bothered you.(抱歉打扰你。[事后])

127. I’m always punctual.(我总是很准时。)

128. You may leave it to me.(交给我来办。)

129. I wish I could.(不行。)[委婉表达法]

130. What’s the rush?(什么事那么匆忙?)

131. What’s so funny/(有什么好笑的?)

132. I couldn’t agree more.(我完全同意。)

133. Stay out of this matter，please.(请别管这事。)

134. Don’t just shake you head.(别光摇头，想想办法!)

135. Don’t jump to conclusions.(别仓促/过早下结论。)

136. That was a lousy movie.(那电影糟透了!)

137.Have you thought about staying home?(是否考虑在家呆着?)

138. I’ll come. I give you my word.(我会来的。我向你保证。)

139. I swear I’ll never tell anyone.(我发誓不告诉任何人。)

140. I’ll make it up to you.(我会赔偿的。)

141. I’m very / really / terribly / awfully / extremely sorry.(十分抱歉!)

142. Forgive me for breaking my promise.(原谅我食言。)

143. Let’s forgive and forget.(让我们摈弃前嫌。)

144. I’ve heard so much about you!(久仰大名!)

145. Don’t underestimate me.(别小看我。)

146. She gives me a headache.(她让我头疼。)

147. It’s very annoying.(真烦人。)

148. He often fails to keep his word.(他常常不遵守诺言。)

149. You made me feel ashamed of myself.(你让我感到羞愧。)

150. I hope it turns out all right.(我希望结果很好。)

151. I can’t handle this alone.(我无法单独处理这事。)

4.英语四级词组短语 篇四

2.son 小孩儿

3.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy

4.hold on 等会儿

5.devote to… 奉献…，致力于…

6.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

7.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

8.in spite of… 不管…，不顾…

9.appropriate for/to 适当,合适

10.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

11.once in a while 偶尔，有时

12.pants 裤子

13.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

14.allow for… 考虑到…

15.keep/hold pace with… 跟上…，与…同步

16.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…

17.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

18.set fire to 使燃烧,点燃

19.应当承认 Admittedly，

5.英语四级考试短语词组摘抄 篇五

be keen about 喜爱，对着迷

be keen on 喜爱;渴望

keep away 站开;使离开

keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒

keep company with 和交往

keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支

keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒

keep in mind 记住

keep off 避开;不让接近

keep on 继续进行，反复地做

keep out of 躲开，置身之外

keep to 坚持;固守

keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往

keep under 压制;控制

keep up 继续;坚持，维持

keep up with 跟上，不落后

kill off 消灭，杀光

kind of 有点儿，有几分

bend ones knee to 向跪下，屈服于

drop to ones knees 跪下

fall on ones knees 跪下

knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除

knock off 把敲掉;击倒;停工

knock out 敲空;击倒

know about 了解，知道的情况

know better than 很懂得

be known as 以知名;被认为是

6.四级英语常用短语 篇六

电脑主机Host

超文本传输协议 HTTP：HyperText Transfer Protocol

黑客 Hacker

液晶显示屏 LCD: Liquid Crystal Display

局域网 LAN (Local Area Network)。

办公自动化OA ：OA是Office Automation的缩写，指办公室自动化或自动化办公。

Web视频点播 Web VOD

主页 home page

电脑空间 cyberspace

电脑聊天 cyberchat

点击量 pageview

电子商务平台 e-commerce platform

人肉搜索 Cyber Manhunt

政治小康社会 a moderately prosperous society

霸权主义 hegemonism

朝鲜半岛核问题 the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula

东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations)

多极化 multi-polarization

裁军 disarmament

英语四级写作短语

1.in the long run 从长远来看，最后

2.on offer 在出售中

3.choose from... 从...中挑选

4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇

5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对

6.with interest 有兴趣地

7.an average of ...平均是...

8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方

9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意

10.focus on 集中

11.in years to come 在未来的几年内

12.as a matter of fact 实际上

13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法

14.wait for 等待

15.pass through 经过, 通过

英语四级作文备考

When asked about do you like live with roommates,the overwhelming majority of most students answer that they quite willing to live in the dormitory.But fewer people hold that they can not bear the hostel environment and it seems that the number is increasing.

There are mainly three reasons responsible for this phenomenon. In the first place,as most students never stay away from parents , so they was not accustomed to live in the dormitory and they will try to move out and to get more private place.What’s more,the living conditions are generally not so good ,there are no modern equipments,and students have to obey many regulations when living in the dormitory.At length,the roomates all are come from the different place,living habits are quite different.

7.四级英语作文常用句型 篇七

1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.

例如(e.g)

[1]. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently.

当被问及・・・・,大多数人认为|说・・・・・但是我有点不这麽认为.

[2]. When it comes to . , some people bielive that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)

当它涉及・・・・・一些人相信・・・・・其他人主张相反的观点.在这些观点里,有可能有一部分是真的,但是我倾向于前者或后者・・・・

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.

现在,大家普遍认为・・・・・他们主张・・・・・但是我怀疑・・・・是否・・・・・・

1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .

e.g

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

最近,・・・・・问题(现象)的逐渐严重已经引起广泛的关注.

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)

大意同上

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

通货膨胀|腐败|社会不平等・・・・・是另外一个新的令人感到苦涩的我们不得不学会去面对的一个事实.

1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

e.g:

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

现在,越来越多人开始认为(意识到)・・・・・

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation to the necessity to.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of .

大意同上

[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.

也许,是时侯对・・・・・・观点拥有新的认识.

1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

e.g:

[1]. “Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .

“知识就是力量”这句是培根的名言.这句名言已经被广泛的接受.

“Education is not complete with gradulation.” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.

“教育不是完成于毕业”这句是美国一位著名的哲学家所说的.越来越多的人接受这句话.

[2].“.” How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .

“・・・・・・”我们经常听到这样的话.

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “.”.

在我们的日常生活中,我们习惯于听到如此传统得解释“・・・・・・・”.

[3]As the saying goes that“````````”

正如某句名言说的“・・・・・・”

1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.

e.g:

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people . .

[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, .) But people now share this new.

人们过去常常认为・・・・・但是现在人们持这个观点.

1-6 故事法---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.

e.g:

[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt . The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.

这个现象激发人们的公共意识.

[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he . ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.

如此进退两难的局面是我们日常生活中经常面对的.

[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.

很久以前,・・・・・・・也许这个故事令人难以置信,但它仍有重大的现实意义

1-7 问题法----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.

e.g:

Should/What . ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...

But in my opinion , . .

Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型

原因结果分析

2-1. 基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

e.g:

[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ... 为什么・・・・・?第一・・・・・第二・・・・・

[2]. The answer to this problem involes many factors. For one thing... For another. Still another ...

这个问题的答案涉及到许多因素.第一・・・・・第二・・・・・另外・・・・・・・

[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to .

许多因素,包括物质上的和精神上的・・・・・个人原因都能导致・・・・・

2-2 另一原因-------->在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

e.g:

[1]. Another important factor is .

[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .当然,・・・・・・不是・・・・・的唯一因素

2-3 后果影响--------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .

e.g:

[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.

[2]. In involves some serious consequence for .

Chapter 3 文章结尾形式

3-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .

e.g:

[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .

从以上所讨论的,我们确实可以得出・・・・・的结论.

[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .

3-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

e.g:

[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .

我们必须提出一个紧急方案,因为当前的・・・・现象,如果被允许进行,将理所当然的导致・・・・・的重大代价花费

[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.

明显的,如果我们对这个问题视而不见,・・・・将有更大的可能被置于危险之中.

3-3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

e.g:

[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of .

是我们促使将不好的趋势结束的时候.

[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.

有效的措施被用来改变这倾向是必须的.

3-4 建议性-------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.

e.g:

[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is . Another method is ... Still another one is .

[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

对这问题的察觉认识是面对这种情况的第一步.

3-5 方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

e.g:

[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

make some sense：有意义,讲得通,有道理

[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.

[3]. The great challenge today is . There is much difficulty , but .

3-6 意义性的结尾方式-------->文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

e.g:

[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit .but also benefit .

[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..