初中英语一般疑问句与特殊疑问句小结

初中英语一般疑问句与特殊疑问句小结（共3篇）

1.初中英语一般疑问句与特殊疑问句小结 篇一

一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格等。一般过去时常常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。例如：yesterday, last weekend, in1993,at that time.once, before, a few days ago, when等表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态：过去性、经常性的动作、行为。行为动词的一般过去时

基本结构：主语+动词过去式 + 其他。

否定形式：在行为动词前面加didn’t , 同时还原行为动词。

主语+didn’t +动词过原形 + 其他

一般过去时的一般疑问句

结构是：Did +主语+ do + 其他？

一般过去时的特殊疑问句

结构是：疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他？

be 动词的一般过去时

没有实义动词的句子中使用be 动词。am, is 的过去式是was；are 的过去式是were。结构：肯定句：主语+was/ were + 其他（表语）。

I was happy yesterday.否定句：主语+was/ were +not+ 其他（表语）。

We weren’t late yesterday.疑问句：Was/ Were+主语+表语+ 其他。

Were you ill yesterday?

肯定回答：Yes ,I was.否定回答：No ,I wasn’t.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was/ were+主语+表语+ 其他。

When were you born?

2.初中英语一般疑问句与特殊疑问句小结 篇二

在肯定的祈使句后面，常常可以加一个will you? won’t you? would you? could you? can’t you? 表示委婉、客气一些。

Come downstairs, will you?

下楼来，好吗?

Be a good boy, will you?

当个乖孩子，好吗?

Get me some drink, won’t you?

弄点饮料给我，好不好?

模仿造句：

上楼来，好吗?

当个乖孩子，好吗?

给我买瓶啤酒，好不好?

Let’s sing karaoke, shall we?

我们唱卡拉OK，好吗?

Let’s dance together, shall we?

我们一起跳舞，好吗?

Let me have a look, will you?

让我看一下，好吗?

模仿造句：

我们唱一首英文歌，好吗?

我们一起跑步，好吗?

让他咬一口(have a bite)苹果，好吗?

陈述部分有never,no one, nothing, nobody, hardly, seldom, few, little等含有否定意思的单词时，疑问部分要用肯定式(不能重复用于否定式)：

Jane never sings pop songs, does she?

珍妮从不唱通俗歌曲，是吗?

Yes,she does. 不，她唱。

No,she doesn’t. 是，她不唱。

模仿造句：

玛丽从不游泳，是吗?

不，她游泳。/是，她从不游。

Nothing happened, did it?

什么事也没有发生，是吗?

Yes,it did. 不，发生了。

No,it didn’t. 是，没有发生。

陈述部分是“There”引导的存在句时，疑问部分用“助动词(系动词)+there”。

例如：

There is a golden fish in the pot, isn’t there?

鱼缸里有条金鱼,不是吗?

There are some birds on the roof, aren’t there?

屋顶上有些鸟,不是吗?

There hasn’t been much water in the bottle, has there?

3.一般疑问句用法总结 篇三

1）一般现在时时态中和一般过去时时态的一般疑问句 eg.It snows here in winter.Does it snow here in winter? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.She likes reading books during her spare time Does she like reading books during her spare time? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.I went to the big park near my house with my friends.Did you go to the big park near your house with your friends?

He was a science teacher ten years ago.Was he a science teacher ten years ago?

Mother used to offer afternoon tea for us in the living-room Used mother to offer afternoon tea for you in the living-room? Yes, she used to./ No, she used not to Did mother use to offer afternoon tea for you in the living-room? Yes, she did./ No, she did not to 注意used to 后接动词不定式表示过于习惯的动作或状态，但是表示的过去习惯和状态不复存在。be used to doing表示习惯做某事。

练习把以下句子变成一般疑问句

This idea sounds good.I was used to having a glass of water before going to bed.2）现在进行时态和过去进行时态中的一般疑问句 eg.They are cleaning their classroom now.Are they cleaning their classroom now? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t

We were having a talk at nine last night.Were you having a talk at nine last night? Yes, we are./ No, we aren’t.练习把以下句子变成一般疑问句

The sun was shining brightly when we went to school.Some people were walking their dogs.3)现在完成时和过去完成时中的一般疑问句。

eg.The students have had six tests in English this term.Have the students have six tests in English this term? Yes, they have./ No, they haven’t.The man in black has talked for about two hours Has the man in black talked for about two hours? Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.By noon, we had walked about twenty miles.Had you walked about twenty miles by noon? Yes, we had./ No, we hadn’t.I had finished two thirds of my homework before my father came home.Had you finished two thirds of your homework before your father came home? Yes, we had./ No, we hadn’t.练习把以下一般疑问句变成肯定句

Has he taught Chinese in school since he came to London?

Has Mr.Li taught four lessons since one month ago?

Had you bought your brother four books by last month?

4）询问是否需要做某事，通常用句型 Must...? Need…? 但要注意这类句子的应答。eg.Must I wait until they come? Yes, you must.No, you needn’t / don’t have to/ don’t need to.Need we leave so noon? Yes, you must.No, you needn’t / don’t have to/ don’t need to.注意用have to 或 need(做实义动词)的疑问句形式