热工术语英文对照(共9篇)
1.热工术语英文对照 篇一
国际贸易——
出口信贷 export credit
出口津贴 export subsidy
商品倾销 dumping
外汇倾销 exchange dumping
优惠关税 special preferences
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade
进口配额制 import quotas
自由贸易区 free trade zone
对外贸易值 value of foreign trade
国际贸易值 value of international trade
普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
价格条件——
价格术语trade term(price term)
运费freight
单价 price
码头费wharfage
总值 total value
卸货费landing charges
金额 amount
关税customs duty
净价 net price
印花税stamp duty
含佣价price including commission
港口税portdues
回佣return commission
装运港portof shipment
折扣discount,allowance
卸货港port of discharge
批发价 wholesale price
目的港portof destination
零售价 retail price
进口许口证inportlicence
现货价格spot price
出口许口证exportlicence
期货价格forward price
现行价格(时价)current price/ prevailing price
国际市场价格 world(International)Marketprice
离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board
成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F-cost and freight
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight
交货条件——
交货delivery
轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船shipment
租船charter(the chartered shep)
交货时间 time of delivery
定程租船voyage charter
装运期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regular shipping liner
驳船lighter
舱位shipping space
油轮tanker
报关clearance of goods
陆运收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods
空运提单airway bill
正本提单original BL
选择港(任意港)optional port
选港费optional charges
选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account
一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment
一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb.shipment 在……(时间)
分两批装船 shipment during……in two lots
在……(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during……in two equal lots
分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments
分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments
立即装运 immediate shipments
即期装运 prompt shipments
收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable
交易磋商、合同签订——
订单 indent
订货;订购 book;booking
电复 cable reply
实盘 firm offer
递盘 bid;bidding
递实盘 bid firm
还盘 counter offer
发盘(发价)offer
发实盘 offer firm
询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry
交易磋商、合同签订——
指示性价格 price indication
速复 reply immediately
参考价 reference price
习惯做法 usual practice
交易磋商 business negotiation
不受约束 without engagement
业务洽谈 business discussion
限**复 subject to reply **
限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **
有效期限 time of validity
有效至**: valid till **
购货合同 purchase contract
销售合同 sales contract
购货确认书 purchase confirmation
销售确认书 sales confirmation
一般交易条件 general terms and conditions
以未售出为准 subject to prior sale
需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation
需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation
贸易方式——
INT(拍卖auction)
寄售consignment
招标invitation of tender
投标submission of tender
一般代理人agent
总代理人general agent
代理协议agency agreement
累计佣金accumulative commission
补偿贸易compensation trade
(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade
(又叫:往返贸易)counter trade
来料加工processing on giving materials
来料装配assembling on provided parts
独家经营/专营权exclusive right
独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement
独家代理 sole agency;sole agent;exclusive agency;
品质条件——
品质 quality
原样 original sample
规格 specifications
复样 duplicate sample
说明 description
对等样品 countersample
标准 standard type
参考样品 reference sample
商品目录 catalogue
封样 sealed sample
宣传小册 pamphlet
公差 tolerance
exclusive agent
货号 article No.花色(搭配)assortment
样品 sample 5%
增减 5% plus or minus
代表性样品 representative sample
大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality
商检仲裁——
索赔 claim
争议disputes
罚金条款 penalty
仲裁arbitration
不可抗力 force Majeure
仲裁庭arbitral tribunal
产地证明书certificate of origin
品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity
重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight(quantity)
**商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau(*.C.I.B)
品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate
数量条件——
个数 number
净重 net weight
容积 capacity
毛作净 gross for net
体积 volume
皮重 tare
毛重 gross weight
溢短装条款 more or less clause
外 汇——
外汇 foreign exchange
法定贬值 devaluation
外币 foreign currency
法定升值 revaluation
汇率 rate of exchange
浮动汇率floating rate
国际收支 balance of payments
硬通货 hard currency
直接标价 direct quotation
软通货 soft currency
间接标价 indirect quotation
金平价 gold standard
买入汇率 buying rate
通货膨胀 inflation
卖出汇率 selling rate
固定汇率 fixed rate
金本位制度 gold standard
黄金输送点 gold points 铸币平价 mint par
纸币制度 paper money system
国际货币基金 international monetary fund
黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve
汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation
2.围棋术语中英文对照 篇二
围棋术语中英文对照 段位 dan grading
级 kyu
读秒 byo-yomi
欺招 hamete(trick play)
厚 thickness
气 liberty
轻 karui(light)
失着 slip
本手 honte(proper move)
对杀 semeai
好手 tesuji
后手 gote
劫 ko
缓气劫 yose-ko(approach-move-ko)
筋 suji
双活 seki(impasse)
脱先 kenuki
无忧劫 hanami-ko
交换 furikawari(exchange)
味道 aji(potential)
先手得利 kikashi
眼 eye
星小目布局 hoshi-komoku fuseki
一间夹 ikken bsasme
手筋 tesuji
见合 miai
大模样作战 big moyo , large moyo
生死劫 tsume-ko
劫材 kozai
先手 sente
定式 formalized series of moves
围 contain
拆 extend
立 sagari
叫吃 atari(cheok)
打入 uehikomi
挂角 kakari
逼 tsume(checking extension)
夹 hasami(pincer)
枷 geta
尖 diagonal move
空 chi ,territory
长 nobi
切断 cut-in
腾挪 sabaki
提通 ponnuki
挖 warikom(wedge)
压 kake(pressing move),oshi(push)
挤去眼 sashikomi
断点 cutting point
空提 ponnuki
断 cut
靠 tsuke
跳 j
3.SMT术语中英文对照 篇三
AI :Auto-Insertion 自動插件
AQL :acceptable quality level 允收水準
ATE :automatic test equipment 自動測試
ATM :atmosphere 氣壓
BGA :ball grid array 球形矩陣
CCD :charge coupled device 監視連接元件(攝影機)
CLCC :Ceramic leadless chip carrier 陶瓷引腳載具
COB :chip-on-board 晶片直接貼附在電路板上
cps :centipoises(黏度單位)百分之一
CSB :chip scale ball grid array 晶片尺寸BGA
CSP :chip scale package 晶片尺寸構裝
CTE :coefficient of thermal expansion 熱膨脹系數
DIP :dual in-line package 雙內線包裝(泛指手插元件)
FPT :fine pitch technology 微間距技術
FR-4 :flame-retardant substrate 玻璃纖維膠片(用來製作PCB材質)IC :integrate circuit 積體電路
IR :infra-red 紅外線
Kpa :kilopascals(壓力單位)
LCC :leadless chip carrier 引腳式晶片承載器
MCM :multi-chip module 多層晶片模組
MELF :metal electrode face 二極體
MQFP :metalized QFP 金屬四方扁平封裝
NEPCON :National Electronic Package and
Production Conference 國際電子包裝及生產會議
PBGA:plastic ball grid array 塑膠球形矩陣
PCB:printed circuit board 印刷電路板
PFC :polymer flip chip
PLCC:plastic leadless chip carrier 塑膠式有引腳晶片承載器Polyurethane 聚亞胺酯(刮刀材質)
ppm:parts per million 指每百萬PAD(點)有多少個不良PAD(點)psi :pounds/inch2 磅/英吋2
PWB :printed wiring board 電路板
QFP :quad flat package 四邊平坦封裝
SIP :single in-line package
SIR :surface insulation resistance 絕緣阻抗
SMC :Surface Mount Component 表面黏著元件
SMD :Surface Mount Device 表面黏著元件
SMEMA :Surface Mount Equipment
Manufacturers Association 表面黏著設備製造協會
SMT :surface mount technology 表面黏著技術
SOIC :small outline integrated circuit
SOJ :small out-line j-leaded package
SOP :small out-line package 小外型封裝
SOT :small outline transistor 電晶體
SPC :statistical process control 統計過程控制
SSOP :shrink small outline package 收縮型小外形封裝
TAB :tape automaticed bonding 帶狀自動結合TCE :thermal coefficient of expansion 膨脹(因熱)係數
Tg :glass transition temperature 玻璃轉換溫度
THD :Through hole device 須穿過洞之元件(貫穿孔)
TQFP :tape quad flat package 帶狀四方平坦封裝
UV :ultraviolet 紫外線
uBGA :micro BGA 微小球型矩陣
cBGA :ceramic BGA 陶瓷球型矩陣
PTH :Plated Thru Hole 導通孔
IA Information Appliance 資訊家電產品
MESH 網目
OXIDE 氧化物
FLUX 助焊劑
LGA(Land Grid Arry)封裝技術 LGA封裝不需植球,適合輕薄短小產品
應用。
TCP(Tape Carrier Package)
ACF Anisotropic Conductive Film 異方性導電膠膜製程
Solder mask 防焊漆
Soldering Iron 烙鐵
Solder balls 錫球
Solder Splash 錫渣
Solder Skips 漏焊
Through hole 貫穿孔
Touch up 補焊
Briding 穚接(短路)
Solder Wires 焊錫線
Solder Bars 錫棒
Green Strength 未固化強度(紅膠)
Transter Pressure 轉印壓力(印刷)
Screen Printing 刮刀式印刷
Solder Powder 錫顆粒
Wetteng ability 潤濕能力
Viscosity 黏度
Solderability 焊錫性
Applicability 使用性
Flip chip 覆晶
Depaneling Machine 組裝電路板切割機
Solder Recovery System 錫料回收再使用系統
Wire Welder 主機板補線機
X-Ray Multi-layer Inspection System X-Ray孔偏檢查機
BGA Open/Short X-Ray Inspection Machine BGA X-Ray檢測機
Prepreg Copper Foil Sheeter P.P.銅箔裁切機
Flex Circuit Connections 軟性排線焊接機
LCD Rework Station 液晶顯示器修護機
Battery Electro Welder 電池電極焊接機
PCMCIA Card Welder PCMCIA卡連接器焊接
Laser Diode 半導體雷射
Ion Lasers 離子雷射
Nd: YAG Laser 石榴石雷射
DPSS Lasers 半導體激發固態雷射
Ultrafast Laser System 超快雷射系統
MLCC Equipment 積層元件生產設備
Green Tape Caster, Coater 薄帶成型機
ISO Static Laminator 積層元件均壓機
Green Tape Cutter 元件切割機
Chip Terminator 積層元件端銀機
MLCC Tester 積層電容測試機
Components Vision Inspection System晶片元件外觀檢查機
高壓恆溫恆濕壽命測試機 High Voltage Burn-In Life Tester
電容漏電流壽命測試機 Capacitor Life Test with Leakage Current
晶片打帶包裝機 Taping Machine
元件表面黏著設備 Surface Mounting Equipment
電阻銀電極沾附機 Silver Electrode Coating Machine
TFT-LCD(薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器)筆記型用
STN-LCD(中小尺寸超扭轉向液晶顯示器 行動電話用
PDA(個人數位助理器)
CMP(化學機械研磨)製程
研磨液(Slurry),Compact Flash Memory Card(簡稱CF記憶卡)MP3、PDA、數位相機
Dataplay Disk(微光碟)。
交換式電源供應器(SPS)
專業電子製造服務(EMS),PCB
高密度連結板(HDI board,指線寬/線距小於4/4 mil)微小孔板(Micro-via board),孔俓5-6mil以 下 水溝效應(Puddle Effect):早期大面積鬆寬線路之蝕刻銀貫孔(STH)銅貫孔(CTH)組裝電路板切割機 Depaneling Machine
NONCFC=無氟氯碳化合物。
Support pin=支撐柱
F.M.=光學點
ENTEK 裸銅板上塗一層化學藥劑使PCB的pad比較不會生鏽
QFD:品質機能展開
PMT:產品成熟度測試
ORT:持續性壽命測試
FMEA:失效模式與效應分析
TFT-LCD(薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器)(Liquid-Crystal Displays Addressed by Thin-Film Transistors)導線架(Lead Frame):單體導線架(Discrete Lead Frame)及積體線路導線架(IC Lead Frame)二種
ISP的全名是Internet Service Provider,指的是網際網路服務提供
ADSL即為非對稱數位用戶迴路數據機
SOP: Standard Operation Procedure(標準操作手冊)
DOE: Design Of Experiment(實驗計劃法)
打線接合(Wire Bonding)
捲帶式自動接合(Tape Automated Bonding, TAB)
覆晶接合(Flip Chip)
品質規範:
JIS j****工業標準
ISO 國際認證
M.S.D.S 國際物質安全資料
FLUX SIR 加溼絕緣阻抗值
1.RMA(Return Material Authorization)維修作業
意指產品售出後經由客戶反應發生問題的不良品維修及分析。
4.会计专业术语中英文对照 篇四
现金及现金等价物 cash and cash equivalents
1111 库存现金 cash on hand
1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds
1113 银行存款 cash in banks
1116 在途现金 cash in transit
1117 现金等价物 cash equivalents
1118 其它现金及现金等价物 other cash and cash equivalents
短期投资 short-term investments
1121 短期投资-股票 short-term investmentsshort-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-政府债券 short-term investmentsbeneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债 short-term investmentsother
1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market(1129这个中文英文的说法我都没听说过,我觉得正确的中英文应该是: 短期投资跌价准备, Securities Fair Value Adjustment)
1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据-关系人 notes receivablerelated parties
1149 坏帐准备 -应收帐款 allowance for doubtful accountsforeign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable
1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable
1187 其它应收款related parties
1188 其它应收款other
1189 坏帐准备other receivables121~122 存货 inventories
1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory
1212 寄销商品 consigned goods
1213 在途商品 goods in transit
1219 存货跌价准备 allowance to reduce inventory to market
1221 制成品 finished goods
1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods
1223 副产品 by-products
1224 在制品 work in process
1225 委外加工 work in processother2、基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments
基金 funds
1311 偿债基金 redemption fund(or sinking fund)
1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion
1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund
1314 退休基金 pension fund
1318 其它基金 other funds
长期投资 long-term investments
1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments
1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments
1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate investments
1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments
1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments3、固定资产 property , plant, and equipment
土地 land
1411 土地 land
1418 土地-重估增值 landrevaluation increments1429 累积折旧-土地改良物 accumulated depreciationbuildings
144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment
1441 机(器)具 machinery
1448 机(器)具-重估增值 machinerymachinery
151 租赁资产 leased assets
1511 租赁资产 leased assets
1519 累积折旧-租赁资产 accumulated depreciationleasehold improvements
156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments forequipment
1561 未完工程 construction in progress
1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment
158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment
1581 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment
1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipmentmiscellaneous property, plant, and equipment递耗资产 depletable assets
161 递耗资产 depletable assets
1611 天然资源 natural resources
1618 天然资源-重估增值 natural resources-revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源 accumulated depletionother其它资产 other assets
181 递延资产 deferred assets
1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs
1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent
1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance
1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets
1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost
1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets
182 闲置资产 idle assets
1821 闲置资产 idle assets
184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables
1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable
1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable
1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables
1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables-related parties
1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables
1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accountsincremental value from revaluation
1859 累积折旧-出租资产 accumulated depreciationrestricted
5.模具常用专业术语中英文对照 篇五
模胚(架): mold base三板模(细水口):3-plate mold
二板模(大水口):2-plate 定位圈(法栏)locating ring 浇口套(唧嘴)sprue bushing
热流道: hot runner,hot manifold
面板:cavity adaptor plate 水口板:runner stripper plate 上模板(A板):cavity plate 下模板(B板):core plate 上内模(型腔\母模\凹模):cavity insert
下内模(型芯\公模\凸模):core insert 推板:stripper plate
模脚(方铁)spacer plate 顶针板:ejector retainner plate
托板(顶针底板): support plat
垃圾钉:stop pin撑头: support pillar
底板:coreadaptor plate 推杆:push bar 顶针: ejector pin 司筒:ejector sleeve司筒针:ejector pin 回针:push bake pin
导柱:leader pin/guide pin 导套:bushing/guide bushing
中托司(顶针板导套):shoulder guide bushing中托边(顶针板导柱):
guide pin滑块(行位): slide 波子弹弓(定位珠):ball catch
耐磨板/油板:wedge wear 压条:plate
斜导边(斜导柱):angle pin
压座/铲鸡:wedge斜顶:angle from pin 斜顶杆:angle ejector rod 缩呵:movable core,return core core puller尼龙拉勾(扣机):nylonlatch lock
栓打螺丝:S.H.S.B 镶针:pin喉塞: pipe plug锁模块:lock plate挡板:stop plate螺丝: screw
推板:stripper plate斜顶:lifterplate
塑胶管:plastic tube
快速接头:jiffy quick connector plug/sockermold
内模管位:core/cavity inter-lock
flash(塑件)毛边
电极(铜公):copper electrode
五金模具常用专业术语中英文对照
cutting die, blanking die冲裁模
progressive die, follow
(-on)die 连续模
compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块
to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边
to bending折弯
to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸
engraving, to engrave刻印 top plate上托板(顶板)top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座
bottom block下垫脚bottom plate 底板(下托板)
stripping plate 脱料板(表里打)
outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板
上模座upper die set 成型公 form punch脱料板stripper 垫板subplate/backup plate
下模座die plate垫脚parallel托板mounting plate 顶料销kick off
初始管位first start pin 带肩螺丝shoulder screw
两用销lifter pin弹簧护套spring cage 拔牙螺丝jack screw
侧冲组件 cam section
bites导导正装置 guide equipment 尺rail
漏废料孔 slug hole限位块stop block送料板rail plate刀口trim line挡块stopper倒角chamfer入子insert 浮块lifter 销钉dowel
护套bushing压块keeper尖角sharp--angle整形公restrike forming 靠块 heel 普通弹簧coil springpunch 对正块alignmentblock镶件insert止挡板stop plate闭合高度shuthight插针pilot pin挂台head 上夹板/固定座 顶杆lifter bolt扣位pocket of head
导柱guide post
导套guide bushing
油嘴oil nipple
接刀口mismatch/cookie
6.网版印刷术语中英文对照 篇六
絲網所有網孔的面積與相應的絲網總面積之比,用百分數表示。模版開孔面積 open stencil area
絲網印刷模版上所有圖像區域面積的總和。網框外尺寸 outer frame dimension
在網框水平位置上,測得包括網框上所有部件在內的長與寬的乘積。印刷頭 printing head
印刷機上通過靠著印版動作、為焊膏或膠水轉移提供必要壓力的部件。焊膏或膠水
印刷過程中敷附於PCB板上的物質。印刷面 printing side(lower side)
絲網印版的底面,即焊膏或膠水與PCB板相接觸的一面。
7絲網 screen mesh
一種帶有排列規則、大小相同的開孔的絲網印刷模版的載體。
8絲網印刷 screen printing
使用印刷區域呈篩網狀開孔印版的漏印方式。
9印刷網框 screen printing frame
固定並支撐絲網印刷模版載體的框架裝置。離網 snap-off
印刷過程中,絲網印版與附著於PCB板上的焊膏或膠水的脫離。刮刀 squeegee
在絲網印刷中,迫使絲網印版緊靠PCB板,並使焊膏或膠水透過絲網印版的開孔轉移到PCB板上,同時刮除印版上多餘焊
膏或膠水的裝置。刮刀角度 squeegee angle
刮刀的切線方向與PCB板水平面或與壓印輥接觸點的切線之間的夾角,在刮刀定位後非受力或非運動的狀態下測得。刮刀 squeegee blade
刮刀的刀狀部分,直接作用于印版上的印刷焊膏或膠水,使焊膏或膠水附著在PCB板上。14 刮區 squeegeeing area
刮刀在印版上刮墨運行的區域。刮刀相對壓力 squeegee pressure,relative
刮刀在某一段行程內作用于印版上的線性壓力除以這段行程的長度。絲網厚度 thickness of mesh
7.磁共振成像术语中英文对照 篇七
脉冲序列 快速自旋回波 快速场回波 快速反转恢复 自旋-平面回波成像 自旋回波
梯度-平面回波成像 三维-相干梯度回波 扰相梯度回波 三维-快速自旋回波 反转恢复-平面回波成像 重度T2加权梯度回波平衡式梯度回波 快速梯度回波
T1高分辨各向同性容积激发 三维快速梯度回波 短TI反转恢复 长TI反转恢复 单激发快速自旋回波 快速反转自旋回波平面回波成像 梯度加自旋 并行采集 回波时间 重复时间 反转时间 反转角 视野 矩形视野 层厚 层间距平均次数 方位 矩阵 脂肪饱和近线圈效应校正 时间飞跃 相位对比 对比增强MRA 横断位 冠状位 矢状位 磁敏感成像
简称 TSE FFE TIR SE-EPI SE GRE-EPI 3D-FFE SPGR 3D-TSE IR-EPI SSFP B-FFE TFE THRIVE 3D-TFE STIR FLAIR SS-FSE FRFSE EPI GRASE iPAT TE TR TI FA FOV RFOV Thi Gap NSA OriSPAIR CLEAR TOF PC CE-MRA TRA COR SAG SWI
飞利浦 TSE FFE TIR SE-EPI SE FFE-EPI 3D-FFE T1-FFE 3D-TSE IR-EPI T2-FFE Balanced FFE TFE THRIVE 3D TFE STIR FLAIR Single-shot TSE DRIVE EPI GRASE SENSE TE TR TI Flip Angle FOV RFOV slice thickness Gap NSA
Slice orientation Matrix SPIR/SPAIR CLEAR TOF Phase contrast CE-MRA transverse coronal sagittal Venous BOLD
西门子 TSE FISP TIR SE-EPI SE FISP-EPI 3D-FISP FLASH 3D-TSE IR-EPI PSIF
TrueFISP/CISS Turbo FLASH VIBE MPRAGE STIR
Turbo Dark Fluid HASTE RESTORE EPI TGSE iPAT TE TR TI Flip Angle FOV FOV Phase slice thickness Distance Factor ACQ
Slice orientation Base resolution Fat Sat
Prescan Normalize TOF
Phase contrastCE-MRA transverse coronal sagittal SWI
GE FSE GRASS IR SE-EPI SE GRASS-EPI 3D-GRASS SPGR/FSPGR 3D-FSE IR-EPI SSFP
FIESTA/FIESTA-C Fast GRE/ Fast-SPGRLAVA/FAME
3DFGRE/3D Fast SPGR STIR FLAIR Single-shot FSE FRFSE EPIASSET TE TR TI Flip Angle FOV PFOV slice thickness Gap NEX
Slice orientation Matrix Fat Sat PURE TOF
8.软件测试常用术语中英文对照 篇八
(一)(2006-10-25 16:52:20)
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分类:技术文档
软件测试常用术语(中英文对照)Glossary
(一)A
Acceptance testing验收测试
Accessibility test软体适用性测试 Active or open激活状态
Adaptability适应性
Ad hoc testing随机测试
Algorithm analysis算法分析
Alpha testingα测试
Anomaly异常
Artifact工件
Automated Testing自动化测试
Architecture构架
Assertion checking断言检查
Audit审计
Application under test(AUT)所测试的应用程序 Availability可用性
B
Baseline基线
Behaviour行为
Benchmark基准
Beta testingβ测试
Best practise最佳实践
Black box testing黑盒测试
Blocking bug阻碍性错误
Bottom-up testing自底向上测试 Branch coverage分支覆盖
Brute force testing强力测试
Bug错误
Bug report错误报告
Bug tracking system错误跟踪系统
Build工作版本(内部小版本)Boundary values边界值
Buddy test合伙测试
Bug bash错误大扫除
Bug crawl错误评审会议
Build-in内置
Build Verfication tests(BVTs)版本验证测试 C
Cause-effect graph因果图
Capture/Replay Tool捕获/回放工具
Character Set字符集
Characteristic特征
Capability Maturity Model(CMM)能力成熟度模型
Capability Maturity Model Integration(CMMI)能力成熟度模型整合 Code coverage代码覆盖
Code Freeze代码冻结
Code page代码页
Code rule编码规范
Code sytle编码风格
Cohesion内聚度
Conformity合格(符合)
Common sense常识
Compatibility Testing兼容性测试
Component testing组件测试
Condition coverage条件覆盖
Configuration testing配置测试
Control flow graph控制流程图
Context-Driven Testing相关环境驱动测试
Crash崩溃
Criticality analysis致命度分析
Criteria准则
Concurrency user并发用户
Configuration item配置项
Corrective action纠正措施
Cyclomatic complexity圈复杂度
D
Data Flow Analysis数据流分析
Decision coverage判定覆盖
Debug调试
Defect缺陷
Delivery交付
Defect density缺陷密度
Dependability可信性
Deployment部署
Desk checking桌前检查
Deviation permit偏离许可
Distributed testing分布式测试
Dynamic analysis动态分析
E
Effectiveness有效性
Efficiency效率
Encapsulation封装
Entry criteria准入条件
Equivalence class等价类
Equivalence partition testing等价划分测试 Error错误
Error guessing错误猜测
Error seeding错误播种
Exception异常/例外
Exception handlers异常处理器 Experience of quality质量体验 Exhaustive testing穷尽测试 Exploratory testing探索性测试 Evaluation评价,评估 Event-driven事件驱动
F
Failure失效
Fatal bug致命的缺陷
Fault故障
Feature产品特性
Field testing现场测试
Flexibility灵活性
Framework框架
Functional testing功能测试 Functionality功能性
G
G11N(Globalization)全球化(国际化)Garbage characters乱码字符 Glossary术语表
Glass-box testing白盒测试
GUI(Graphical User Interface)图形用户界面 H
Hard-coding硬编码
Hotfix热补丁
I
I18N(Internationalization)国际化 Identifier标识符
Implementation requirement实现需求 Incremental testing渐增测试 Infrastructure基础设施
Installing testing安装测试
Integration testing集成测试 Interface接口
Inspection审查
Invoke调用
Isolation隔离
Issue问题
Iteration迭代
J
K
Key Process Area关键过程区域
9.社会保障专业术语中英文对照 篇九
养老保险 retirement insurance 养老保险制度the old-age insurance system 基本养老金basic pensions 农村养老保险 Old-age Insurance in Rural Area 法定退休年龄 statutory retirement age 个人储蓄性养老保险 old-age insurance by personal savings 个人账户养老金 individual old-age insurance account 规定领取年龄 prescribed age of benefits entitlement 补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan. 工资总额 total pay-roll 确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full 2.医疗
医疗保险制度the medical insurance system 医疗保险 medical insurance 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system for urban employees 大病统筹 social pooling for catastrophic disease 大额医疗费用补助 subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure 定点药店 designated pharmacy 定点医疗机构 designated medical institution 定额控制 quota control 非营利性医疗机构 non-profit medical institutions 多层次医疗保障体系 multi-level medical security system 公费医疗 free medical service 国家基本医疗保险药品目录 state medicine catalogue for basic medical insurance 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees 3.失业
失业保险 unemployment insurance 失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system 失业保险金 Unemployment insurance benefits 失业率 rate of unemployment 城镇登记失业率 urban registered unemployment rate 城镇失业率 urban unemployment rate 非本人意愿中断就业 employment termination against one’s own wills 非正规就业 non-standard employment 待业人员 job seekers 完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system 4.工伤
工伤 work-related injury 工伤保险 work-related injury insurance 工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system 工伤保险待遇 benefits for work-related injury insurance 工伤保险基金 fund for work-related injury insurance 《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance 工伤补偿 work-related injury compensation 工伤认定 work-related injury certification 工伤医疗 medical treatment of work-related injury 5.生育
生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system 6.补充
补充保险 supplementary insurance 补充养老保险 supplementary old-age insurance 补充医疗保险 supplementary medical insurance
社会救助 Social Assistance 补助金 subsidy 国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度 basic living standard guarantee system for laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises 关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support. 弱势群体disadvantaged groups
1.低保
城市居民最低生活保障制度 scheme of guaranteeing minimum living standards for urban residents/guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents/the minimum living standard security system 贫困线 the poverty line 救助站social relief station
2.住房
公积金 public accumulation fund 安居工程 housing project for low-income families
3.就业
残疾人就业保障金 employment security fund for the disabled 充分就业 full employment 促进就业 employment promotion 定向培训 designated training 工会 trade union 工会组织 trade union organization 公共就业服务 public employment service 保障妇女就业权力 guarantee women’s right to employment 合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure 建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism 建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations 扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment 实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment 实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment 提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality
统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system 推动就业服务向社区延伸,形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network 完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment 优化就业结构to optimize employment structure 职业培训Vocational Training 4.灾害
灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system
社会福利 Social Welfare
优抚安置 Special treatment and placement
社保基金
保值增值 maintenance and appreciation of values 部分积累模式 partial accumulation model 财政补贴 financial subsidy 财政投入 financial input 待遇给付 payment of benefit 当期结余 current surplus 地方财政补贴 local financial subsidy 费率调整 adjustment of contribution rate 费用结算 settling accounting of fees 费用审核 expense audit 风险准备金 reserve fund of risk 付费方式 method of payment 给付利率 interest rate of payment 国家债券 state bond 国有股减持 state stock reduction 社会保险基金管理 Social Insurance Fund Management 社会保障基金监管 Social Security Fund Supervision 其他
按劳分配 distribution according to work 保障水平level of security 城乡二元结构 dual economic structure of urban and rural areas 恩格尔系数 Engel Coefficient 覆盖率 coverage rate 雇佣关系 employment relationship 管理信息系统 management information system 国有企业改革 reform of state-owned enterprises 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
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