热工术语英文对照

热工术语英文对照（共9篇）

1.热工术语英文对照 篇一

国际贸易——

出口信贷 export credit

出口津贴 export subsidy

商品倾销 dumping

外汇倾销 exchange dumping

优惠关税 special preferences

保税仓库 bonded warehouse

贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade

贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

进口配额制 import quotas

自由贸易区 free trade zone

对外贸易值 value of foreign trade

国际贸易值 value of international trade

普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

价格条件——

价格术语trade term(price term)

运费freight

单价 price

码头费wharfage

总值 total value

卸货费landing charges

金额 amount

关税customs duty

净价 net price

印花税stamp duty

含佣价price including commission

港口税portdues

回佣return commission

装运港portof shipment

折扣discount,allowance

卸货港port of discharge

批发价 wholesale price

目的港portof destination

零售价 retail price

进口许口证inportlicence

现货价格spot price

出口许口证exportlicence

期货价格forward price

现行价格（时价）current price/ prevailing price

国际市场价格 world(International)Marketprice

离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board

成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight

到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight

交货条件——

交货delivery

轮船steamship(缩写S.S)

装运、装船shipment

租船charter(the chartered shep)

交货时间 time of delivery

定程租船voyage charter

装运期限time of shipment

定期租船time charter

托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor

收货人consignee

班轮regular shipping liner

驳船lighter

舱位shipping space

油轮tanker

报关clearance of goods

陆运收据cargo receipt

提货to take delivery of goods

空运提单airway bill

正本提单original BL

选择港（任意港）optional port

选港费optional charges

选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account

一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb.shipment 在……(时间）

分两批装船 shipment during……in two lots

在……(时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during……in two equal lots

分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments

分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments

立即装运 immediate shipments

即期装运 prompt shipments

收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable

交易磋商、合同签订——

订单 indent

订货；订购 book;booking

电复 cable reply

实盘 firm offer

递盘 bid;bidding

递实盘 bid firm

还盘 counter offer

发盘（发价)offer

发实盘 offer firm

询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry

交易磋商、合同签订——

指示性价格 price indication

速复 reply immediately

参考价 reference price

习惯做法 usual practice

交易磋商 business negotiation

不受约束 without engagement

业务洽谈 business discussion

限**复 subject to reply **

限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **

有效期限 time of validity

有效至**: valid till **

购货合同 purchase contract

销售合同 sales contract

购货确认书 purchase confirmation

销售确认书 sales confirmation

一般交易条件 general terms and conditions

以未售出为准 subject to prior sale

需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation

需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation

贸易方式——

INT(拍卖auction)

寄售consignment

招标invitation of tender

投标submission of tender

一般代理人agent

总代理人general agent

代理协议agency agreement

累计佣金accumulative commission

补偿贸易compensation trade

（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade

（又叫：往返贸易）counter trade

来料加工processing on giving materials

来料装配assembling on provided parts

独家经营/专营权exclusive right

独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement

独家代理 sole agency;sole agent;exclusive agency;

品质条件——

品质 quality

原样 original sample

规格 specifications

复样 duplicate sample

说明 description

对等样品 countersample

标准 standard type

参考样品 reference sample

商品目录 catalogue

封样 sealed sample

宣传小册 pamphlet

公差 tolerance

exclusive agent

货号 article No.花色（搭配）assortment

样品 sample 5%

增减 5% plus or minus

代表性样品 representative sample

大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality

商检仲裁——

索赔 claim

争议disputes

罚金条款 penalty

仲裁arbitration

不可抗力 force Majeure

仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

产地证明书certificate of origin

品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity

重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight(quantity)

**商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau(*.C.I.B)

品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate

数量条件——

个数 number

净重 net weight

容积 capacity

毛作净 gross for net

体积 volume

皮重 tare

毛重 gross weight

溢短装条款 more or less clause

外 汇——

外汇 foreign exchange

法定贬值 devaluation

外币 foreign currency

法定升值 revaluation

汇率 rate of exchange

浮动汇率floating rate

国际收支 balance of payments

硬通货 hard currency

直接标价 direct quotation

软通货 soft currency

间接标价 indirect quotation

金平价 gold standard

买入汇率 buying rate

通货膨胀 inflation

卖出汇率 selling rate

固定汇率 fixed rate

金本位制度 gold standard

黄金输送点 gold points 铸币平价 mint par

纸币制度 paper money system

国际货币基金 international monetary fund

黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve

汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation

2.围棋术语中英文对照 篇二

围棋术语中英文对照   段位 dan grading

级 kyu

读秒 byo-yomi

欺招 hamete（trick play）

厚 thickness

气 liberty

轻 karui（light）

失着 slip

本手 honte（proper move）

对杀 semeai

好手 tesuji

后手 gote

劫 ko

缓气劫 yose-ko（approach-move-ko）

筋 suji

双活 seki（impasse）

脱先 kenuki

无忧劫 hanami-ko

交换 furikawari（exchange）

味道 aji（potential）

先手得利 kikashi

眼 eye

星小目布局 hoshi-komoku fuseki

一间夹 ikken bsasme

手筋 tesuji

见合 miai

大模样作战 big moyo ， large moyo

生死劫 tsume-ko

劫材 kozai

先手 sente

定式 formalized series of moves

围 contain

拆 extend

立 sagari

叫吃 atari（cheok）

打入 uehikomi

挂角 kakari

逼 tsume（checking extension）

夹 hasami（pincer）

枷 geta

尖 diagonal move

空 chi ，territory

长 nobi

切断 cut-in

腾挪 sabaki

提通 ponnuki

挖 warikom（wedge）

压 kake（pressing move），oshi（push）

挤去眼 sashikomi

断点 cutting point

空提 ponnuki

断 cut

靠 tsuke

跳 j

3.SMT术语中英文对照 篇三

AI :Auto-Insertion 自動插件

AQL :acceptable quality level 允收水準

ATE :automatic test equipment 自動測試

ATM :atmosphere 氣壓

BGA :ball grid array 球形矩陣

CCD :charge coupled device 監視連接元件(攝影機)

CLCC :Ceramic leadless chip carrier 陶瓷引腳載具

COB :chip-on-board 晶片直接貼附在電路板上

cps :centipoises(黏度單位)百分之一

CSB :chip scale ball grid array 晶片尺寸BGA

CSP :chip scale package 晶片尺寸構裝

CTE :coefficient of thermal expansion 熱膨脹系數

DIP :dual in-line package 雙內線包裝(泛指手插元件)

FPT :fine pitch technology 微間距技術

FR-4 :flame-retardant substrate 玻璃纖維膠片(用來製作PCB材質)IC :integrate circuit 積體電路

IR :infra-red 紅外線

Kpa :kilopascals(壓力單位)

LCC :leadless chip carrier 引腳式晶片承載器

MCM :multi-chip module 多層晶片模組

MELF :metal electrode face 二極體

MQFP :metalized QFP 金屬四方扁平封裝

NEPCON :National Electronic Package and

Production Conference 國際電子包裝及生產會議

PBGA:plastic ball grid array 塑膠球形矩陣

PCB:printed circuit board 印刷電路板

PFC :polymer flip chip

PLCC:plastic leadless chip carrier 塑膠式有引腳晶片承載器Polyurethane 聚亞胺酯(刮刀材質)

ppm:parts per million 指每百萬PAD(點)有多少個不良PAD(點)psi :pounds/inch2 磅/英吋2

PWB :printed wiring board 電路板

QFP :quad flat package 四邊平坦封裝

SIP :single in-line package

SIR :surface insulation resistance 絕緣阻抗

SMC :Surface Mount Component 表面黏著元件

SMD :Surface Mount Device 表面黏著元件

SMEMA :Surface Mount Equipment

Manufacturers Association 表面黏著設備製造協會

SMT :surface mount technology 表面黏著技術

SOIC :small outline integrated circuit

SOJ :small out-line j-leaded package

SOP :small out-line package 小外型封裝

SOT :small outline transistor 電晶體

SPC :statistical process control 統計過程控制

SSOP :shrink small outline package 收縮型小外形封裝

TAB :tape automaticed bonding 帶狀自動結合TCE :thermal coefficient of expansion 膨脹(因熱)係數

Tg :glass transition temperature 玻璃轉換溫度

THD :Through hole device 須穿過洞之元件(貫穿孔)

TQFP :tape quad flat package 帶狀四方平坦封裝

UV :ultraviolet 紫外線

uBGA :micro BGA 微小球型矩陣

cBGA :ceramic BGA 陶瓷球型矩陣

PTH :Plated Thru Hole 導通孔

IA Information Appliance 資訊家電產品

MESH 網目

OXIDE 氧化物

FLUX 助焊劑

LGA(Land Grid Arry)封裝技術 LGA封裝不需植球，適合輕薄短小產品

應用。

TCP(Tape Carrier Package)

ACF Anisotropic Conductive Film 異方性導電膠膜製程

Solder mask 防焊漆

Soldering Iron 烙鐵

Solder balls 錫球

Solder Splash 錫渣

Solder Skips 漏焊

Through hole 貫穿孔

Touch up 補焊

Briding 穚接(短路)

Solder Wires 焊錫線

Solder Bars 錫棒

Green Strength 未固化強度(紅膠)

Transter Pressure 轉印壓力(印刷)

Screen Printing 刮刀式印刷

Solder Powder 錫顆粒

Wetteng ability 潤濕能力

Viscosity 黏度

Solderability 焊錫性

Applicability 使用性

Flip chip 覆晶

Depaneling Machine 組裝電路板切割機

Solder Recovery System 錫料回收再使用系統

Wire Welder 主機板補線機

X-Ray Multi-layer Inspection System X-Ray孔偏檢查機

BGA Open/Short X-Ray Inspection Machine BGA X-Ray檢測機

Prepreg Copper Foil Sheeter P.P.銅箔裁切機

Flex Circuit Connections 軟性排線焊接機

LCD Rework Station 液晶顯示器修護機

Battery Electro Welder 電池電極焊接機

PCMCIA Card Welder PCMCIA卡連接器焊接

Laser Diode 半導體雷射

Ion Lasers 離子雷射

Nd: YAG Laser 石榴石雷射

DPSS Lasers 半導體激發固態雷射

Ultrafast Laser System 超快雷射系統

MLCC Equipment 積層元件生產設備

Green Tape Caster, Coater 薄帶成型機

ISO Static Laminator 積層元件均壓機

Green Tape Cutter 元件切割機

Chip Terminator 積層元件端銀機

MLCC Tester 積層電容測試機

Components Vision Inspection System晶片元件外觀檢查機

高壓恆溫恆濕壽命測試機 High Voltage Burn-In Life Tester

電容漏電流壽命測試機 Capacitor Life Test with Leakage Current

晶片打帶包裝機 Taping Machine

元件表面黏著設備 Surface Mounting Equipment

電阻銀電極沾附機 Silver Electrode Coating Machine

TFT-LCD(薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器)筆記型用

STN-LCD(中小尺寸超扭轉向液晶顯示器 行動電話用

PDA(個人數位助理器)

CMP(化學機械研磨)製程

研磨液(Slurry)，Compact Flash Memory Card(簡稱CF記憶卡)MP3、PDA、數位相機

Dataplay Disk(微光碟)。

交換式電源供應器(SPS)

專業電子製造服務(EMS)，PCB

高密度連結板（HDI board，指線寬／線距小於4／4 mil）微小孔板（Micro-via board），孔俓5-6mil以 下 水溝效應（Puddle Effect）：早期大面積鬆寬線路之蝕刻銀貫孔(STH)銅貫孔(CTH)組裝電路板切割機 Depaneling Machine

NONCFC＝無氟氯碳化合物。

Support pin＝支撐柱

F.M.＝光學點

ENTEK 裸銅板上塗一層化學藥劑使PCB的pad比較不會生鏽

QFD：品質機能展開

PMT：產品成熟度測試

ORT：持續性壽命測試

FMEA：失效模式與效應分析

TFT-LCD(薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器)(Liquid-Crystal Displays Addressed by Thin-Film Transistors)導線架（Lead Frame）：單體導線架（Discrete Lead Frame）及積體線路導線架（IC Lead Frame）二種

ISP的全名是Internet Service Provider，指的是網際網路服務提供

ADSL即為非對稱數位用戶迴路數據機

SOP: Standard Operation Procedure（標準操作手冊）

DOE: Design Of Experiment（實驗計劃法）

打線接合（Wire Bonding）

捲帶式自動接合（Tape Automated Bonding, TAB）

覆晶接合（Flip Chip）

品質規範:

JIS j****工業標準

ISO 國際認證

M.S.D.S 國際物質安全資料

FLUX SIR 加溼絕緣阻抗值

1.RMA(Return Material Authorization)維修作業

意指產品售出後經由客戶反應發生問題的不良品維修及分析。

4.会计专业术语中英文对照 篇四

现金及现金等价物 cash and cash equivalents

1111 库存现金 cash on hand

1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds

1113 银行存款 cash in banks

1116 在途现金 cash in transit

1117 现金等价物 cash equivalents

1118 其它现金及现金等价物 other cash and cash equivalents

短期投资 short-term investments

1121 短期投资-股票 short-term investmentsshort-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-政府债券 short-term investmentsbeneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债 short-term investmentsother

1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market(1129这个中文英文的说法我都没听说过,我觉得正确的中英文应该是: 短期投资跌价准备, Securities Fair Value Adjustment)

1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据-关系人 notes receivablerelated parties

1149 坏帐准备 －应收帐款 allowance for doubtful accountsforeign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable

1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable

1187 其它应收款related parties

1188 其它应收款other

1189 坏帐准备other receivables121~122 存货 inventories

1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory

1212 寄销商品 consigned goods

1213 在途商品 goods in transit

1219 存货跌价准备 allowance to reduce inventory to market

1221 制成品 finished goods

1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods

1223 副产品 by-products

1224 在制品 work in process

1225 委外加工 work in processother2、基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments

基金 funds

1311 偿债基金 redemption fund（or sinking fund）

1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion

1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund

1314 退休基金 pension fund

1318 其它基金 other funds

长期投资 long-term investments

1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments

1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments

1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate investments

1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments

1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments3、固定资产 property , plant, and equipment

土地 land

1411 土地 land

1418 土地-重估增值 landrevaluation increments1429 累积折旧-土地改良物 accumulated depreciationbuildings

144~146 机（器）具及设备 machinery and equipment

1441 机（器）具 machinery

1448 机（器）具-重估增值 machinerymachinery

151 租赁资产 leased assets

1511 租赁资产 leased assets

1519 累积折旧-租赁资产 accumulated depreciationleasehold improvements

156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments forequipment

1561 未完工程 construction in progress

1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment

158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment

1581 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment

1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipmentmiscellaneous property, plant, and equipment递耗资产 depletable assets

161 递耗资产 depletable assets

1611 天然资源 natural resources

1618 天然资源-重估增值 natural resources-revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源 accumulated depletionother其它资产 other assets

181 递延资产 deferred assets

1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs

1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent

1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance

1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets

1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost

1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets

182 闲置资产 idle assets

1821 闲置资产 idle assets

184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables

1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable

1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable

1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables

1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables-related parties

1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables

1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accountsincremental value from revaluation

1859 累积折旧-出租资产 accumulated depreciationrestricted

5.模具常用专业术语中英文对照 篇五

模胚（架）： mold base三板模（细水口）：3-plate mold

二板模（大水口）：2-plate 定位圈（法栏）locating ring 浇口套（唧嘴）sprue bushing

热流道： hot runner,hot manifold

面板:cavity adaptor plate 水口板：runner stripper plate 上模板（A板）:cavity plate 下模板（B板）:core plate 上内模（型腔＼母模＼凹模）：cavity insert

下内模（型芯＼公模＼凸模）：core insert 推板：stripper plate

模脚（方铁）spacer plate 顶针板：ejector retainner plate

托板(顶针底板)： support plat

垃圾钉：stop pin撑头: support pillar

底板：coreadaptor plate 推杆：push bar 顶针： ejector pin 司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin 回针：push bake pin

导柱：leader pin/guide pin 导套：bushing/guide bushing

中托司（顶针板导套）：shoulder guide bushing中托边(顶针板导柱)：

guide pin滑块（行位）： slide 波子弹弓（定位珠）：ball catch

耐磨板/油板：wedge wear 压条：plate

斜导边（斜导柱）：angle pin

压座/铲鸡：wedge斜顶：angle from pin 斜顶杆：angle ejector rod 缩呵：movable core,return core core puller尼龙拉勾（扣机）：nylonlatch lock

栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B 镶针：pin喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate挡板：stop plate螺丝： screw

推板：stripper plate斜顶：lifterplate

塑胶管：plastic tube

快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/sockermold

内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock

flash(塑件)毛边

电极(铜公)：copper electrode

五金模具常用专业术语中英文对照

cutting die, blanking die冲裁模

progressive die, follow

(-on)die 连续模

compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块

to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边

to bending折弯

to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸

engraving, to engrave刻印 top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座

bottom block下垫脚bottom plate 底板（下托板）

stripping plate 脱料板（表里打）

outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板

上模座upper die set 成型公 form punch脱料板stripper 垫板subplate/backup plate

下模座die plate垫脚parallel托板mounting plate 顶料销kick off

初始管位first start pin 带肩螺丝shoulder screw

两用销lifter pin弹簧护套spring cage 拔牙螺丝jack screw

侧冲组件 cam section

bites导导正装置 guide equipment 尺rail

漏废料孔 slug hole限位块stop block送料板rail plate刀口trim line挡块stopper倒角chamfer入子insert 浮块lifter 销钉dowel

护套bushing压块keeper尖角sharp--angle整形公restrike forming 靠块 heel 普通弹簧coil springpunch 对正块alignmentblock镶件insert止挡板stop plate闭合高度shuthight插针pilot pin挂台head 上夹板/固定座 顶杆lifter bolt扣位pocket of head

导柱guide post

导套guide bushing

油嘴oil nipple

接刀口mismatch/cookie

6.网版印刷术语中英文对照 篇六

絲網所有網孔的面積與相應的絲網總面積之比，用百分數表示。模版開孔面積 open stencil area

絲網印刷模版上所有圖像區域面積的總和。網框外尺寸 outer frame dimension

在網框水平位置上，測得包括網框上所有部件在內的長與寬的乘積。印刷頭 printing head

印刷機上通過靠著印版動作、為焊膏或膠水轉移提供必要壓力的部件。焊膏或膠水

印刷過程中敷附於PCB板上的物質。印刷面 printing side(lower side)

絲網印版的底面，即焊膏或膠水與PCB板相接觸的一面。

7絲網 screen mesh

一種帶有排列規則、大小相同的開孔的絲網印刷模版的載體。

8絲網印刷 screen printing

使用印刷區域呈篩網狀開孔印版的漏印方式。

9印刷網框 screen printing frame

固定並支撐絲網印刷模版載體的框架裝置。離網 snap-off

印刷過程中，絲網印版與附著於PCB板上的焊膏或膠水的脫離。刮刀 squeegee

在絲網印刷中，迫使絲網印版緊靠PCB板，並使焊膏或膠水透過絲網印版的開孔轉移到PCB板上，同時刮除印版上多餘焊

膏或膠水的裝置。刮刀角度 squeegee angle

刮刀的切線方向與PCB板水平面或與壓印輥接觸點的切線之間的夾角，在刮刀定位後非受力或非運動的狀態下測得。刮刀 squeegee blade

刮刀的刀狀部分，直接作用于印版上的印刷焊膏或膠水，使焊膏或膠水附著在PCB板上。14 刮區 squeegeeing area

刮刀在印版上刮墨運行的區域。刮刀相對壓力 squeegee pressure，relative

刮刀在某一段行程內作用于印版上的線性壓力除以這段行程的長度。絲網厚度 thickness of mesh

7.磁共振成像术语中英文对照 篇七

脉冲序列 快速自旋回波 快速场回波 快速反转恢复 自旋-平面回波成像 自旋回波

梯度-平面回波成像 三维-相干梯度回波 扰相梯度回波 三维-快速自旋回波 反转恢复-平面回波成像 重度T2加权梯度回波平衡式梯度回波 快速梯度回波

T1高分辨各向同性容积激发 三维快速梯度回波 短TI反转恢复 长TI反转恢复 单激发快速自旋回波 快速反转自旋回波平面回波成像 梯度加自旋 并行采集 回波时间 重复时间 反转时间 反转角 视野 矩形视野 层厚 层间距平均次数 方位 矩阵 脂肪饱和近线圈效应校正 时间飞跃 相位对比 对比增强MRA 横断位 冠状位 矢状位 磁敏感成像

简称 TSE FFE TIR SE-EPI SE GRE-EPI 3D-FFE SPGR 3D-TSE IR-EPI SSFP B-FFE TFE THRIVE 3D-TFE STIR FLAIR SS-FSE FRFSE EPI GRASE iPAT TE TR TI FA FOV RFOV Thi Gap NSA OriSPAIR CLEAR TOF PC CE-MRA TRA COR SAG SWI

飞利浦 TSE FFE TIR SE-EPI SE FFE-EPI 3D-FFE T1-FFE 3D-TSE IR-EPI T2-FFE Balanced FFE TFE THRIVE 3D TFE STIR FLAIR Single-shot TSE DRIVE EPI GRASE SENSE TE TR TI Flip Angle FOV RFOV slice thickness Gap NSA

Slice orientation Matrix SPIR/SPAIR CLEAR TOF Phase contrast CE-MRA transverse coronal sagittal Venous BOLD

西门子 TSE FISP TIR SE-EPI SE FISP-EPI 3D-FISP FLASH 3D-TSE IR-EPI PSIF

TrueFISP/CISS Turbo FLASH VIBE MPRAGE STIR

Turbo Dark Fluid HASTE RESTORE EPI TGSE iPAT TE TR TI Flip Angle FOV FOV Phase slice thickness Distance Factor ACQ

Slice orientation Base resolution Fat Sat

Prescan Normalize TOF

Phase contrastCE-MRA transverse coronal sagittal SWI

GE FSE GRASS IR SE-EPI SE GRASS-EPI 3D-GRASS SPGR/FSPGR 3D-FSE IR-EPI SSFP

FIESTA/FIESTA-C Fast GRE/ Fast-SPGRLAVA/FAME

3DFGRE/3D Fast SPGR STIR FLAIR Single-shot FSE FRFSE EPIASSET TE TR TI Flip Angle FOV PFOV slice thickness Gap NEX

Slice orientation Matrix Fat Sat PURE TOF

8.软件测试常用术语中英文对照 篇八

（一）(2006-10-25 16:52:20)

转载

分类：技术文档

软件测试常用术语（中英文对照）Glossary

（一）A

Acceptance testing验收测试

Accessibility test软体适用性测试 Active or open激活状态

Adaptability适应性

Ad hoc testing随机测试

Algorithm analysis算法分析

Alpha testingα测试

Anomaly异常

Artifact工件

Automated Testing自动化测试

Architecture构架

Assertion checking断言检查

Audit审计

Application under test(AUT)所测试的应用程序 Availability可用性

B

Baseline基线

Behaviour行为

Benchmark基准

Beta testingβ测试

Best practise最佳实践

Black box testing黑盒测试

Blocking bug阻碍性错误

Bottom-up testing自底向上测试 Branch coverage分支覆盖

Brute force testing强力测试

Bug错误

Bug report错误报告

Bug tracking system错误跟踪系统

Build工作版本（内部小版本）Boundary values边界值

Buddy test合伙测试

Bug bash错误大扫除

Bug crawl错误评审会议

Build-in内置

Build Verfication tests(BVTs)版本验证测试 C

Cause-effect graph因果图

Capture/Replay Tool捕获/回放工具

Character Set字符集

Characteristic特征

Capability Maturity Model(CMM)能力成熟度模型

Capability Maturity Model Integration(CMMI)能力成熟度模型整合 Code coverage代码覆盖

Code Freeze代码冻结

Code page代码页

Code rule编码规范

Code sytle编码风格

Cohesion内聚度

Conformity合格（符合）

Common sense常识

Compatibility Testing兼容性测试

Component testing组件测试

Condition coverage条件覆盖

Configuration testing配置测试

Control flow graph控制流程图

Context-Driven Testing相关环境驱动测试

Crash崩溃

Criticality analysis致命度分析

Criteria准则

Concurrency user并发用户

Configuration item配置项

Corrective action纠正措施

Cyclomatic complexity圈复杂度

D

Data Flow Analysis数据流分析

Decision coverage判定覆盖

Debug调试

Defect缺陷

Delivery交付

Defect density缺陷密度

Dependability可信性

Deployment部署

Desk checking桌前检查

Deviation permit偏离许可

Distributed testing分布式测试

Dynamic analysis动态分析

E

Effectiveness有效性

Efficiency效率

Encapsulation封装

Entry criteria准入条件

Equivalence class等价类

Equivalence partition testing等价划分测试 Error错误

Error guessing错误猜测

Error seeding错误播种

Exception异常/例外

Exception handlers异常处理器 Experience of quality质量体验 Exhaustive testing穷尽测试 Exploratory testing探索性测试 Evaluation评价，评估 Event-driven事件驱动

F

Failure失效

Fatal bug致命的缺陷

Fault故障

Feature产品特性

Field testing现场测试

Flexibility灵活性

Framework框架

Functional testing功能测试 Functionality功能性

G

G11N(Globalization)全球化（国际化）Garbage characters乱码字符 Glossary术语表

Glass-box testing白盒测试

GUI(Graphical User Interface)图形用户界面 H

Hard-coding硬编码

Hotfix热补丁

I

I18N(Internationalization)国际化 Identifier标识符

Implementation requirement实现需求 Incremental testing渐增测试 Infrastructure基础设施

Installing testing安装测试

Integration testing集成测试 Interface接口

Inspection审查

Invoke调用

Isolation隔离

Issue问题

Iteration迭代

J

K

Key Process Area关键过程区域

9.社会保障专业术语中英文对照 篇九

         养老保险 retirement insurance 养老保险制度the old-age insurance system 基本养老金basic pensions 农村养老保险 Old-age Insurance in Rural Area 法定退休年龄 statutory retirement age 个人储蓄性养老保险 old-age insurance by personal savings 个人账户养老金 individual old-age insurance account 规定领取年龄 prescribed age of benefits entitlement 补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan. 工资总额 total pay-roll  确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full 2.医疗

           医疗保险制度the medical insurance system 医疗保险 medical insurance 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system for urban employees 大病统筹 social pooling for catastrophic disease 大额医疗费用补助 subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure 定点药店 designated pharmacy 定点医疗机构 designated medical institution 定额控制 quota control 非营利性医疗机构 non-profit medical institutions 多层次医疗保障体系 multi-level medical security system 公费医疗 free medical service  国家基本医疗保险药品目录 state medicine catalogue for basic medical insurance  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees 3.失业

          失业保险 unemployment insurance 失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system 失业保险金 Unemployment insurance benefits 失业率 rate of unemployment 城镇登记失业率 urban registered unemployment rate 城镇失业率 urban unemployment rate 非本人意愿中断就业 employment termination against one’s own wills 非正规就业 non-standard employment 待业人员 job seekers 完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system 4.工伤

         工伤 work-related injury 工伤保险 work-related injury insurance 工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system 工伤保险待遇 benefits for work-related injury insurance 工伤保险基金 fund for work-related injury insurance 《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance 工伤补偿 work-related injury compensation 工伤认定 work-related injury certification 工伤医疗 medical treatment of work-related injury 5.生育

 生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system 6.补充

 补充保险 supplementary insurance  补充养老保险 supplementary old-age insurance  补充医疗保险 supplementary medical insurance

社会救助 Social Assistance  补助金 subsidy  国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度 basic living standard guarantee system for laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises  关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support. 弱势群体disadvantaged groups

1.低保

 城市居民最低生活保障制度 scheme of guaranteeing minimum living standards for urban residents/guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents/the minimum living standard security system  贫困线 the poverty line  救助站social relief station

2.住房

 公积金 public accumulation fund  安居工程 housing project for low-income families

3.就业

                   残疾人就业保障金 employment security fund for the disabled 充分就业 full employment 促进就业 employment promotion 定向培训 designated training 工会 trade union 工会组织 trade union organization 公共就业服务 public employment service 保障妇女就业权力 guarantee women’s right to employment 合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure 建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism 建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations 扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment 实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment 实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment 提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality

统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system 推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network 完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment 优化就业结构to optimize employment structure  职业培训Vocational Training 4.灾害

 灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system

社会福利 Social Welfare

优抚安置 Special treatment and placement

社保基金

 保值增值 maintenance and appreciation of values  部分积累模式 partial accumulation model  财政补贴 financial subsidy  财政投入 financial input  待遇给付 payment of benefit  当期结余 current surplus  地方财政补贴 local financial subsidy  费率调整 adjustment of contribution rate  费用结算 settling accounting of fees  费用审核 expense audit  风险准备金 reserve fund of risk  付费方式 method of payment  给付利率 interest rate of payment  国家债券 state bond  国有股减持 state stock reduction  社会保险基金管理 Social Insurance Fund Management  社会保障基金监管 Social Security Fund Supervision 其他

 按劳分配 distribution according to work  保障水平level of security  城乡二元结构 dual economic structure of urban and rural areas  恩格尔系数 Engel Coefficient  覆盖率 coverage rate  雇佣关系 employment relationship  管理信息系统 management information system  国有企业改革 reform of state-owned enterprises  加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion