高一年英语阅读理解练习十(6篇)
1.高一年英语阅读理解练习十 篇一
高一年英语阅读理解练习(六)
A
In 1939 two brothers,Mac and Dick McDonald,started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino,California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location.They had run their own businesses for years,first a theater,then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant,then another drive-in.But in their new operation,they offered a new,shortened menu:French fries,hamburgers,and sodas.To this small selection they added one new idea:quick service,no waiters or waitresses,and no tips.
Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents.Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性),for the brothers had developed a strict routine (程序)for the preparation of their food,and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine .Their new drive-in became surprisingly popular,particularly for lunch.People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime.The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened.They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.
Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954,when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines.He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants.The agreement struck included the right to duplicate(复制)the menu,the equipment,even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门).
Today McDonald’s is really a household name.In 1976,McDonald’s had over $ l billion in total sales.Its first twenty-two years in one of the most surprising
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2.高一年英语阅读理解练习十 篇二
2011年中考英语阅读理解练习题
2011年中考真题专项训练(2010.江苏省无锡市.三、阅读理解A,每小题2分)
In the early 1990s,the word‖ Internet‖ was strange to most people.But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world.Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind(人类).Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster.We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world.We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of
information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet.We can use search engines to find the information we need.Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing(浏览)websites.There are some games for free.We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now.We can also listen to music and see films.Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying.We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods.Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.26.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.27.What fact doesn‘t the passage provide?
A.We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.B.Some games on the Internet are free.C.We can buy most things we need on the Internet.D.Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.28.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A.Online Shopping
B.Exchanging Information on the Internet
C.The Advantages of the Internet
D.Surfing the Websites on the Internet
(2010.四川省自贡市 第 三部分 阅读理解B 满分10分)
You want to know about my staying inAmerica, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade.However, I didn‘t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Conmecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say, ―I am fine.‖ when people say ―How are you ?‖But in the US,I found that people say, ―I am good.‖ or ―I am tired.‖
One day ,someone greeted me with ―What‘s up ?‖It ,made me confused.I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn‘t know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan.However ,in China ,girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or ―whiter.‖
I also surprised by how hard-working.US students are.In China, schoolwork is almost everything ,so we study hard and that‘ it.But here,a ―good‖ student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.61.According to the writer, textbook English is _________everyday English.A.quite different fromB.the same asC.more difficult than
62.What does the word ―tan ‖in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese?
A晒黑B晒白C 能量
63.A good US student spends his/her time ________.A.only in doing homeworkB.only on sports or music
C.on studies ,sports or music and public work
64.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The writer is now in US.B.American girls love to have white skin.C.US students are talented and hard-working.65.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.My Own Travel in the USB.My Studying in the US
C.My Opinion about the US(2010江苏省南京市
三、阅读理解D,10分)
People often say that the Englishman‘s home is his castle.They mean that the home is very important and personal to him.Most people in Britain live in houses ratherthan flats, and many people own their homes.This means that they can make them individual(个体的);they can paint them, and change them in any way they like.Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved.The house and the garden are the private(私人的)space of the individual.People usually like to mark their space.Are you sitting now in your home or on a train?have you marked the space around yourself as your? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you.If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.Once I was travelling on a train to London.I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us.The man on the space on my side of the table at all.I was angry.Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table.I had read a book about non-verbal communications o I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his1 /
4briefcase!When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head.I had invaded(侵犯)his space!A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them.He immediately moved his case to his side ofthe table.Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!
If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don‘t have any private space.Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world.All day long ,you share public spaces withother people.You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and ―outside‖.Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don‘t know about.And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more!This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler!
But if you understand it then it helps you.Haven‘t you enjoyed being part of a group and ―owning‖ a bit of space?
41.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because______.A.he had no place to sit B.someone had invaded his ―space‖
C.too many people shared a section with him
D.some other people talked about things he didn‘t know about
42.―… you feel lonely and ‗outside‘‖in paragraph 4 means that_______.A.you are alone outside the house B.you feel lonely because you travel on your own
C.you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun
D.you feel lonely and you don‘t belong to that place or that group of people
43.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun ―them‘ refers to(所指)―___________‖.A.public spacesB.private spacesC.local peopleD.other countries
44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.British people dislike marking their space.B.You always feel at home in another country.C.Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.D.You can‘t mark your private space in a foreign country.45.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _______.A.own private spaces by living in housesB.have one corner of their own in public places C.realize the importance of ―space‖in communication
D.create their private spaces by talking with local people
(2010山东省潍坊市
四、阅读理解D,满分8分)
When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China.One day the topic turned to saying ―I love you‖.I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had saidthis to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them.―Does your mom love you?‖ ―Of course ,‖they answered.―How do you know ?‖was my logical question.They responded that their mons cooked and always toldthem what they were doing wrong to showtheir caring.I was stunned.So mon‘s cooking and criticzing read out as ―I love you ‖.―Then how do you say ‗I love you ‘to her?‖ They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time.Gradually, I began to get different response.Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl.When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(拥抱)her.This had never happened before, but her mom said, ―Now that you have gone I have more time to myself.I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.‖
In my family we all say ―I love you‖ a lot.While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other.Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.52.The foreign teacher_______.A.comes from AmericaB.is a young woman
C.is expressive enoughD.knows much about China
53.Chinese people prefer to show love by________.A.saying ―I love you‖B.cooking
C.getting good gradesD.doing something helpful;
54.In paragraph 4,what‘s the real meaning of the mom‘s hugging?
A.She is meeting her daughter at the door.B.She loves her daughter and misses her.C.She is glad that she has more timeto herselfD.he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.55.What‘s the main idea of the passage?
A.Say ―I love you‖more to your family.B.Say ―I love you ‖a lot to Chinese people.C.Say ―I love you ‖as a greeting to others
D.Say ―I love you ‖without great depth of feelings.(2010湖南省娄底市)阅读下面的短文,并做后面的题目,(10分)
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China.Usually it is in January or February.It is the most important festival in China.So before it comes,everyone has to prepare things.They buy pork,beef,chicken,fruits and many other things.And they often make a special kind of food—―dumplings‖.It means ―come together‖.On the day before the festival ,parents buy new clothes for their children.Children also buy presents for their parents.On the Spring Festival Eve(除夕),all the family members come back to their hometown.This is a happy moment.Some sing and dance,some play cards and others get the dinner ready.When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.They all have a good time.
26.Which is the most important festival in China?
A.The Mid-Autumn Festival.B.The Spring Festival. C.Children‘sDay.
27.When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?
A.In March or April.B.In May or June.C.In January or February.
28.is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.A.ChickenB.DumplingC.Fish
29.What‘s the meaning of the food ―dumplings‖ for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?
A.Look up.B.Help yourself.C.Come together.
30.The familywhen they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.
A.give each other the best wishesB.buy each other presents
C.sing,dance and play cards
(2010.河北省卷,Ⅶ.阅读理解计 10 分
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.It is fun, healthy and good for the environment.Maybe that‘s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads
worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood.You may discover something new all around you.Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting outof your car.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingthe environment.You don‘t even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you.You can do the same on an airplane.A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase.You can also take a common bike with you when you fly.But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites.Not all airlines are
bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedand self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.56.From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular
57.When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may.A.pollute the environment aroundB.find something you didn‘t notice
C.go everywhere and use a little oil D.get off your bike and begin to work
58.If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _.A.get out of the carB.take it onto a train
C.put it in your purseD.go on airline websites
59.One of the benefits from bicycling is that.A.you can fold the bicycle B.you will be friendly to others
C.you will be more relaxed D.you may get fatter and fatter
60.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B.Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C.Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.D.Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.(2010.四川省内江市 第三部分阅读理解A10分)
Are you interested in country music? I like it very much!It will take me away for a while after I am tired.The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings.It‘s the spirit of America ,easy to understand,slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States.It was the folk music of American countryside.Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers.They talk about love, crops or death.The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad.At first, people played the music only at family parties.But it became more popular later.In the 1920s,people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them.Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of America‘s most famous country singers in the 1970s.His song ―Take Me home, Country Roads‖ is well-known and people still play it today.51.Country music is usually about _______.A.everyday life and feelingsB.farmer‘s feelingsC.the lives of workers
52.Country music developed ________.A.in John Denver‘s cityB.in the Southern United States
C.inthe Northem United States
53.People bagan to make country song records _______.A.in the 1920sB.in 1920C.in the 1970s
54.Why did Country music become popular in America?
A.Because city people liked the music.B.Because farmers movedto cities with their music and it continued to change.C.Because country music talked about city people‘s lives.55.Who is famous for the song ―Take Me Home, Country Roads‖?
A.A farmer in the countryside.B.A person who moved to towns
C.John Denver.(2010.四川省内江市 第三部分阅读理解C 10分)
My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager.Of course it was black and white.She said she only watch it at night.She doesn‘t remember over watching it in the morning or afternoon.When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels.My bothers ,my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch.But we usually enjoyed the same shows.Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV.I can‘t believe it!There are channels with old movies,cooking ,fishing and so on.It‘s amazing!There is a channel for everything.I wonder how much my bothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child.Of course we had only one television set.These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes.I guess it stops people from arguing over which channel to choose from.61.In those days, what kind of television sets did people only have?
A.Black and white ones.B.Colors Ones.C.All kinds of television sets.62.My mother watched TV ________when she was young.A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.at night
63.Nowadays,how many channels can we g et on TV?
A.3 or 4 different channels.B.Only once channelC.Hundreds of channels.64.When I was a teenager ,my brothers ,my sisters and I usually enjoyed______.A.four showsB.the same showsC.different show
65.Which of the following in NOT true ?
A.My bother ,my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch when I was a child.B.These days, there is only one channel with old movies, cooking and fishing.C.People have many channels to choose from now.(2010山东省潍坊市
四、阅读理解B,满分8分)
When we talk about stars ,especially women stars ,it seems that they are always young, pretty and own charming body shapes.But recently a Britain‘s Got Talent(英国达人)star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely.Simon Cowell ,one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyle‘s voice.―This lady camp up ,and I‘m thinking, ‗This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea‘.That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed to Dream from Les Miserables.She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face through –it was one of my favorite moments,‖ Cowell said.The performance was posted on line and before long, the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world.Speaking from her home in Scotland, Ms Boyle said that she hasn‘t thought of changing her appearance.She said that her friend helped her with make-up.―I mean, that‘s hardly a makeover,‖ she added.Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason she first beganto explore her vocal talents, ―I was kind of slow at school, so getting like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence.‖
44.Susan Boyle is _________
A.a judgeB.a reporterC.a beautifulD.a Scottish woman
45.Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because______.A.she was confident of her singingB.she was satisfied with the judges
C.she was pretty and in good shape
D.she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables
46.According to the passage, which is NOT true? A.It was the vocal talents that built Susan‘s confidence
B.Susan Boyle was not good at her lesson when at school.C.Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearance.D.Simon Cowell didn‘t think Susan Boyle a good singer at the first sight.47.What can we learn from Susan Boyle‘s success A.It‘s never too old to learn.B.It‘s easier to succeed at the age of 47.C.If you have a dream, try to make it come true!
3.高一小说阅读练习 篇三
狗娃冷冷地瞅着驼爷颠儿颠儿地晃来,双眼就变成两柄利剑。他来了,他还算是条汉子!
晚秋的野地死静死静,身后的湖水像面硕大无朋镜子。狗娃分明感到,袖子里的刀已急不可耐蠢蠢欲动了。驼爷在狗娃面前驻了足。许是走得急了些,额上竟排满了豆大的汗粒。“好天!” 驼爷歪起头,不无吃力地瞅着蓝空的日头。
狗娃没料到驼爷此刻还有雅兴评论天气的好坏,心就有些发躁。“你果真来了!”狗娃咬牙切齿,恶狠狠地吐出一句。“哪能不来呢?” 驼爷说,驼爷的厚嘴唇一人劲儿地抿动,“一接到你的信,我的心便踏实了。你总算出来了,且在城里找了份工作,这比啥都好!” 这个老狐狸,嘴倒甜!“行啊你,把我整进大牢里一呆就是五年,我狗娃真该好好报答报答你!” 眯起眼,驼爷读狗娃脸上的那道月牙疤。“你也真够狠的,一夜间毁了那么一大片林子。” 驼爷把目光撒向湖畔,五年前倒下的松林,至今还在他的心头滴血。“呐,我又栽上了。” 驼爷喃喃着。驼爷是个护林员。“哼!”狗娃重重射出一口浓痰,蓦地从袖管里抽出那把长刀。阳光兴奋地在刀片上一闪,又一闪。嗬嗬嗬,驼爷笑了,笑得极坦然:“好歹当过兵,打过仗,啥家伙没见识过?” 狗娃一愣,顿觉眼前这个驼背老人很有些不好对付,但还是大声吼道:“你就不怕我一刀捅死你?” 驼爷仿佛什么也没听见一样,款款地卷好一支烟,款款地抽。“狗娃不是人?狗娃一点人味也没有?我不信!”说罢,驼爷又哑哑地笑,竟一脸的灿烂。怎么会是这样?其实,狗娃也没打算把驼爷咋样。狗娃只想让驼爷跪在地上求饶,然后狠狠地踢他一脚,再骂一句:“滚吧,爷不跟你一般见识,你这条老狗!”可事情发展得令狗娃不知所措了。“咦呀!” 驼爷扔掉烟头,又歪起脖子看天。狗娃也扬起了头。
雁阵。一群排成人字形的大雁,徐徐地朝南飞去。太阳赤灿灿,雁阵渐渐地融进那耀眼的光芒里。一首生命的诗,在蓝空中吟唱。他呆了。他也呆了。
手中的刀陡地落到了地上。狗娃拾起刀,看了看,用力抛进湖里。沿着来路,狗娃大步而去。“狗娃!” 驼爷喊道,“你就忍心不回家看看爹妈娘?这几年,他们想你快想疯了!” 狗娃没回头。不混出个人样来,绝不见爹娘!狗娃的双眼溢满浊泪。
1、对本文内容理解正确的两项是()(4分)
A.狗娃是个报复心极重的人,在监狱中被关五年,仍然不思悔改,出狱后第一件事就是找驼爷报复。B.刀“急不可耐蠢蠢欲动”,“阳光兴奋地在刀片上一闪,又一闪”,这些描写,渲染了狗娃急于报复的心理。
C.面对“排成人字形”的雁阵,驼爷和狗娃蓦地都“呆了”,这一描写暗示两人间的冲突得到了解决。D.驼爷及时提醒狗娃莫忘爹娘,终于使狗娃幡然醒悟,认识到生命价值,且决心要混出个人样来。E这篇小说反映了护林工作的艰巨,说明在严格执法的同时还必须做好深入细致的思想教育工作。
2、文中表现了“驼爷”哪些优秀的品质?(结合具体描写,分点说明)(6分)
3“雁阵”的含义是什么?它的出现对本文主题的表现和情节发展起什么作用?(4分)
4、除了“雁阵”,本文还有哪些自然景物描写?这些描写起了怎样的作用?(4分)
二、烈女
她曾壮怀激烈地死去。
如今又悄悄地回来了。避开熙熙攘攘的闹区,专走行人寥落的里巷小路。结果,还是吃惊地发现:她——苏燕,已经成了这座城市的英雄。画家以她作画,诗人为她写诗,作家正在搜集她的事迹写报告文学。
市委礼堂前的空地上,停满了车子。灰的,蓝的,黑的,大的,小的。她故意问看车的老头:
“伯伯,里边演什么好戏,停下这么多车?”
“呔,姑娘,不作兴这样问„„(a)在开追悼会呢,连市长都戴上了黑套套。”
“眼下,老干部的追悼会开得可真不少。”她装模作样地说。
“闹两岔了,这是苏燕的追悼会!没听说过?咳咳,该知道了呀!是位姑娘,会计,揭发城建局长贪污巨款的事情。往上告不准,就写了血书跳江。”老人动了感情,抹着眼泪,哽咽地说,“多好的烈女啊„„(b)咱这小城自古来就爱出烈女。”
哀乐,如沉重的铅液在大厅里缓缓流动。空气中充溢着悲壮和肃穆。苏燕捏着一朵小白花,低头挤进人群,倾听新上任的局长致的悼词:“苏燕同志,你用年轻的生命,唤醒了我们保卫‘四个现代化’成果的警觉性„„(c)”
感情像湍急的水流,半年前往事哗哗地奔涌在思维的大海。她一次次地写信、上访、告状。面对着惊人的漠然和无动于衷,她给省里和中央写了血书,决心以死醒世。她爬上高高的山崖,痛苦地闭上双目。巨大的江流在山脚下蜿蜒东去。
“为了除去丑的,就一定得毁灭美的吗?”
悲壮的发问,在这一瞬间,惊醒了自身。她返身下了山。
„„(d)
“„„(e)安息吧!亲爱的苏燕同志。”
她哭得如泪人。愿望实现了,恶人得了恶报。对自己的评价有多高啊,可自己不是烈女。
“也许自己原本不用那样做的。”她一边哭,一边想,可是又有所怀疑,“假如当初不那样,现在也会这样吗?”
1.“她曾壮怀激烈地死去。”这句话具体指哪件事?
2.是什么原因使苏燕“如今又悄悄地回来了”?请用文章中的一句话回答。
3.从记叙的顺序看,第9自然段属于___ _叙部分。它的作用是___________ 4.本文共用了五个省略号,从内容上看,省略号(e)处与省略号_____ _处直接衔接。5.“也许自己原本不用那样做的”中的“那样”指______,“现在也会这样吗?”中的“这样”指______。6.文章中哪句话最能“透视”全文的主题?“透视”出什么样的主题?
三、话匣子
精品店里摆卖的东西都非常漂亮雅致。
“看了好喜欢。”曾素媚微笑地和陪她一起来的何雯丽说:“几乎每一个都那么好看。”
她说的是眼前那些设计新颖、雕刻精细的小匣子,想像着里边收藏着一个个不同但华美而醉人的梦。何雯丽颇有同感:“真是,看了果然叫人眼花缭乱。”
“不知道要选哪一个?”曾素媚小心地摸了这个,又抚了那个。包着透明塑料薄纸的小匣子,沉默地排列在干净的架子上,等待被人喜爱。她们已经在精品店里走了三圈,何丽雯没有买东西,她只是听见曾素媚提起要到这里来,下班后刚好没事做,便跟着来当观光客。这时她已经有点倦意,便建议道:“就看你是买来做什么用的?”
“想收点东西。”曾素媚打开其中一个雕工精美的木制小匣子,有一阵清淡的香味飘出来:“啊!味道真好。”
“是啊,就这个吧。”何雯丽赶快替她做决定:“匣子是檀香木做的吧?”
天快暗了,刚走过来的时候,像要下雨,何丽雯不愿意再耗时间,反正不是她出钱,曾素媚买到好或者不好的东西,都与她无关。
“这匣子不错,淡淡的木头色。”何丽雯在找优点。
正好说到曾素媚的心坎里:“我就喜欢它的淡,绚丽或者璀璨,都不耐看。”
木雕的淡色匣子,放在曾素媚的床边,本来说要收藏一些东西的,但里头却空空的什么都没有,不过那盖子是时刻都合上的,还加了一把小锁头。
出来工作两年多,曾素媚已经明白社会和学校的差别。单纯和复杂是不能够划上等号的,单纯的人要在复杂的社会上行走,有很多困难等待被克服。
尤其在人性的丛林中,要了解一个人,不比喝一杯水。许多看起来和气善良的人,在涉及有关利益的斗争时,出卖是理所当然的行为。
每天晚上,曾素媚把精致漂亮的匣子打开,把所有心里的话都吐在里边,像一个人吃不下的东西都呕在盆里,然后拉水冲掉。而她说完话则把匣子盖上,并且还装个看起来稳固但不相称的锁头。
临睡前,她总要探看一下,锁头锁上没有?
甚用手探测一下,才能安心睡觉。
何丽雯有一次问起:“上回你买的那个匣子呢?收藏了什么?”
她顾左右而言他,因为何丽雯这个名字也被她收藏在里面了。
一个漂亮的话匣子,但她非常担心被人偷走,万一打开来,无论谁听到那些话,都会对优雅秀气的她改观。
她有时做梦,会听到她的话,从匣子里边跑出来,都是一些骂人、气怨和埋怨的话。在这个时候,房间的空气似乎有一种不太好闻的气味,那并不是匣子原来的清清檀香味。
1.小说极力渲染“小匣子”的精美,其作用是:
2.注重铺垫是本文的又一特点,从文中找出至少两处起铺垫作用的语句:
(1)(2)3.“单纯和复杂是不能够划上等号的”在作品中的意义是:
4.下列对小说有关内容的赏析,不恰当的两项是 【 】【 】 A.善于设置悬念是本文的一个特点,情节就是在悬念中不断推进的。B.“她总要探看一下,锁头锁上没有?”的细节,更加突出了人物形象。
C.“优雅秀气”的外在形象与飘着清淡檀香味那只精美的木匣形成鲜明的对比反差。D.作者用一种带有优雅式的讽刺手法揭露了人的某一方面丑恶的习性。E.作品所体现的人性的虚伪累加起来就是一种奸诈,令人厌恶。
四、到南方澳去
到达车站的时候天还没亮,不过你可以感觉到,这铁定是不一样的一天。有点凉,小韩在月台上跳来跳去,手插在夹克口袋里。他口里头冒着热气,高声嚷:“阿吉一定喜欢。”
“妈的,那还用说吗?”杜子回话。他的毛衣高领搂住了下半脸;他在抽烟,吸的时候把嘴面前的衣领往下拨一点。
我跟阿吉坐在候车的椅子上。我们都是一夜没睡,我是说,我们全体。昨天我们在帮阿吉收东西,他那房子房东要。我们让阿吉坐在床上。一边收的时候,大家拼命讲笑话,把气氛弄得比较不那个一点。因为,实在是:阿吉那么不声不响的,我们这一伙里,向来是他的话最多,现在这情况,让人没法不觉得凄惨。
后来,下半夜的时候,我们喝起酒来,当然也给阿吉斟了一小钟。就是喝酒的时候,杜子说:我们带阿吉去南方澳。大家都同意了,因为南方澳的海是台湾最美和最险恶的,我们想阿吉一定喜欢,他向来喜欢强烈的物事。而且,他也没去过南方澳。
下了这决定之后,我们就出来了,叫了计程车一路呼啸到车站来。起初那司机不肯载,他看到阿吉像见了鬼似的,可是杜子拜托他:“这是我们的朋友,我们要带他去南方澳。”他边说就哭起来了,完全是酒喝太多的关系。那司机八成是起了好奇心,他让我们上了车,一路上问东问西的一大堆。最后还叹气: “年纪还这么轻。”他是说阿吉,不过老实说,这话听来实在讨厌,又一点意思也没有。
到进收票口的时候,我们学了乖,让阿吉披上我们的大军用夹克,那收票员什么也没看出来,我们完全混进去了。
月台上亮白白的,什么人都没有。我们说这地方阿吉包喜欢;凌晨四点的月台,浪漫得一塌糊涂的。阿吉这家伙就是这样,他那信上是怎么自称的:“对生与死都永远抱着梦想的呆子。”
我可不知道他现在死成这个鬼样还能有什么梦想,或许也有吧!或许他知道我们带他到南方澳去。我看看阿吉的脸,呆子似地笑咪咪地,特写,只到肩,他那时手上捧了一叠书,没照出来。
相片下面是他的姓名、生年、役年。一个好好的人就只剩下这么四四方方的一箱了,而且这一箱也不会留下,阿吉自己遗书里写的:“把我的骨灰洒在海上。”
我们要到南方澳去。
1.小说中说的“不那个一点”指的是(4分)
2.结合作品的内容,概括阿吉的性格特征(4分)
3.人们评价说“这是一篇寓意深远的小说,能拨动读者的心弦,引发读者的共鸣”,你从文章中体味到的“寓意”是什么?(4分)
4.下面对作品的赏析,不恰当的两项是(4分)【 】【 】
A.这是一篇以以小见大的传统手法反映社会生活的作品,将一个人一生的故事浓缩在短短的几百字中。B.作者借第三者之口,用泼墨式的手法记叙阿吉的一生,叙述了阿吉的性格、喜好和他那平凡而短暂的一生。
C.《到南方澳去》的成功,在于作品主要靠精炼的对话来推动情节的波澜起伏和人物的色彩显现。D.“阿吉一定喜欢”“年纪还这么轻”透露出小说主人公的性格特征,虽不见人,但清晰可见。E.在人物对白的同时伴以心理描绘、肖像描写和外部动作表情的刻画,更使人物丰满、鲜活。
一、雁阵答案
1、BC 2 ①忠于职守(如“五年前倒下的松林,至今还在他的心头滴血”、“呐,我又栽上了”等)②面对威胁不退缩(如“眯起眼,驼爷读狗娃脸上的那道月牙疤”等)③坦荡、自信(如“驼爷仿佛什么也没听见一样,款款地卷好一支烟,款款地抽”等)④关心他人(如“你就忍心不回家看看爹娘?这几年,他们想你快想疯了”等)⑤对像狗娃这样犯过罪的人也并不丧失信心(如“狗娃不是人?狗娃一点人味也没有?我不信”、“说罢,驼爷又哑哑地笑,竟一脸的灿烂”等。①“雁阵”象征人的价值无比崇高,是表现人性的主题、促使狗娃人性复苏的重要形象; ②它对主题的表现起画龙点睛的作用,使主题的表现由隐而显; ③推动了故事情节的转折,化解了矛盾冲突。①晚秋的野地死静死静,身后的湖水像面硕大无朋的镜子,蓝空的日头。②A空阔无人的野地,增加紧张氛围,使矛盾冲突更尖锐。B晚秋时节,蓝天丽日的描写,突出“雁阵”的象征意义。
二、烈女 参考答案
1.答:苏燕揭发城建局长贪污巨款,往上告不准,决心以死醒世。2.答:为了除去丑的,就一定得毁灭美的吗? 3.插叙或补叙;补充交代事情的经过4.c;
5.写血书决心以死醒世;恶人得到恶报,自己被当作英雄
6.答:“假如当初不那样,现在也会这样吗?”透视出社会的“麻痹”,不用鲜血和生命不能唤醒世人。也告诉人们,这样的社会急需“诊治”。
三、话匣子 参考答案
1.为读者创设一种美好的情境,使读者产生一种愉悦的心理期待,与下文揭示的小说主题形成鲜明反差,从而达到小说所要表现的内容的目的。
2.(1)“想收点东西。”(2)木雕的淡色匣子,放在曾素媚的床边,本来说要收藏一些东西的,但里头却空空的什么都没有,不过那盖子是时刻都合上的,还加了一把小锁头。
3.“单纯”是说人的性格表现,“复杂”是就社会而言的,揭示了虚伪心理产生的思想基础。虚伪的产生实际就是刻意保留外在的单纯,而内心则趋向社会的复杂,从而产生内外的不统一。
4.C(二者应该是同一关系)E(小说主题只是揭示人性中的可能会存在的一个弱点,并非“奸诈”,“令人厌恶”)
四、到南方澳去
1.悲伤或悲哀(伤感低落)2.阿吉是个快乐无忧的乐观主义者,对他而言,生死无非是追求不同的梦想而已(结合作品中的人物对话进行概括)3.人生哲理:人生无常,要胸怀理想,快乐每一天,梦想是可以超越生死。
4.高一英语练习作文 篇四
Have you ever seen where the first snow flake folly Is it on the country road, on the branch of an old oak tree, on the wheat fields in the plain, or between the peaks of the mountain range?
See the snowflakes leaping, dancing like flowers in the whirling wind. The flowers have six angles. Sometimes they are like stars. Sometimes they are only white dots, and they keep on falling gently in silence.
Without your knowing it, the fields, houses, trees and the whole earth are enwloped in a thin coat of snow. I love snow, because it is saintly pure.
Winter differs from the other seasons in that it is not as warmag spring, neither as hot as summer, nor as sad as autumn. The snowflake has her own grace and inspiration. It seems tender, yet it is amazingly attractive.
The snowflakes are flying here and there and everywhere. It seems as if they are little stars in the universe moving along their own orbit. Look! What a spotless silvery world, how great, how magnificent!
Away from the crowds of people,I stroll alone in the snow. Standing in the snow, flakes of snow float over my head, kissing me on the cheecks and falling on my eyebrow. Some make their way into my collar and some tall into my mouth. It tastes sweet.
5.高一英语语法填空练习 篇五
wisely. , some of us are upset their body styles and looks. It’s
unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood our teachers, parents and classmates. (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage to work efficiently, full of___9_ __(determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it
strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn to spend money.
答案:
1. First 2. about 3. that 4. by 5. Faced
6.高一英语写作练习:寒假生活 篇六
Dear Xiao Lin,
I have had a busy holiday these winter because I will take part in the entrance examination this September.
I almost buried myself in the books every day. I had to go over every required subject and did a lot of exercises. I worked very hard, more than 10 hours a day. When I was tired I watched TV for a while and listened to music, but I never went to the cinema or theater. I had to refuse several invitations from my relatives and classmates. I only called them to greet them on the eve of the Spring Festival. How I wish there were no examinations at all, but of course it is impossible. I will try my best to get better results and go to were no examinations at all, but of course it is impossible. I will try my best to get better results and go to Qing Hua University, which I have been longing for. How is your vacation? Best wishes to you and your family!
Yours
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