一年级数学期末考试题

一年级数学期末考试题（共8篇）

1.一年级数学期末考试题 篇一

一年级数学下册期末试题(苏教版)

一、认真思考，准能填好。(27分)

1、()个十和()个一()里面有()个十，合起来是()。和()个一。

2、1元=()角80分=()角

3、1张100元可以换()张10元。

4、和70相邻的两个数是()和()。

5、找规律填数。

9、18、27、36、()、()、()

50、45、40、35、()、()、()

6、一个加数是15，另一个加数是35，和是()。

7、在○里填上>、<或=。

39-4○3669○61-823+9○23-9

43-5○42-534+8○54-61元5角○10角

8、在46、65、56、60这四个数中，选择合适的填在圈里。

十位上是6的数个位上是6的数比60大的数

二、仔细推敲，慎重选择。(4分)

1、

小林收了多少节?在你认为合适的`答案下面画“√”。

20节48节29节

2、哪道题的得数是七十多?

64+464+864+16

三、你能把下面这些图形统计出来吗?(5分)

一共

()个()个()个()个()个

三、走进生活，解决问题。(32分)

1、填表。

2、

树上原来有多少个桃?=()

3、

42元14元

(1)台灯和书包一共多少元?

(2)如果只用10元的钱来付，买这两样要付()张10元的钱。

4、

还剩多少本书?

5、

(1)小明和小红一共做了多少道?

(2)小红比小军少做多少道?

四、认真计算，细心检查。(32分)

1、直接写出得数。

64-7=5+60=5+43=34-30+33=

48+8=53-8=4+55=84-6-40=

14-7=66-2=49+3=6+53-20=

25+20=12-8=92-40=15-2+60=

88-60=7+40=4+27=53+6-10=

2、用竖式计算。

51+24=78-48=35+6=84-16=

2.一年级数学期末考试题 篇二

注意事项:本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷1至8页。第II卷9至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

2. 听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。非选择题答在第II卷上。

3. 第II卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第II卷。。

第 I 卷 (共 94 分)

第一部分:听力 (共三节, 满分30分)

听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题为第1至16题;非选择题为第62至65题。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why can’t the woman give the man directions?

A. She is too weak to say much.

B. She hasn’t been here long either.

C. She is very much afraid.

2. How does the man feel?

A. He is sorry about his illness.

B. He is happy about lying in bed.

C. He is upset with the woman’s words.

3. Where is the conversation probably taking place?

A. On a plane. B. At the airport. C. In London.

4. Why won’t the woman go to the concert?

A. She will watch TV.

B. She will see her friend.

C. She will look after some children.

5. Who is the man probably talking to?

A. His daughter. B. His doctor. C. His patient.

第二节 (共11小题;每小题1.5分, 满分16.5分)

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至第7题。

6. Who will Lily send the postcard to?

A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her grandparents.

7. When will they gather to celebrate Lily’s birthday tomorrow?

A. At 6 pm. B. At 6:15 pm. C. At 6:50 pm.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至第10题。

8. What does the man learn about animals and insects?

A. They have their own words.

B. They have their own languages.

C. They can talk with each other.

9. What does the woman think of the machine?

A. Wonderful. B. Common. C. Expensive.

10. Why does the woman want to buy a machine like that?

A. She is curious about the machine.

B. She needs to do research on animals.

C. She wants to understand her dog better.

听第8段材料, 回答第11至第13题。

11. When will they go to the ruins?

A. Today. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow.

12. What does the woman think of her room?

A. Clean and comfortable.

B. Clean but uncomfortable.

C. Dirty and uncomfortable.

13. What are the man and the woman?

A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Guides.

听第9段材料, 回答第14至第16题。

14. Who cooked a lot in David’s family in the past?

A. His father. B. His mother. C. David.

15. What did they fi nd interesting?

A. David doesn’t know how to cook.

B. Young husbands usually help cook.

C. Mothers usually do all the cooking.

16. Which country does the woman’s mother come from?

A. Britain. B. Australia. C. China.

第三节 (共4小题;每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

听第10段材料, 根据你所听到的内容, 在表格中第62至第65小题的空格里填上适当的单词, 使信息完整。每空填一个词。 ( 注意:请将本题答案写在二卷指定位置 )

第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分40分)

第一节单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

17. The World Cup is a world-famous event, _______ everybody on the planet loves talking about.

A. which B. where C. that D. what

18. The visitors are so amazed at the snow here that they _______ for another two days.

A. stay B. have stayed C. are staying D. stayed

19. Margot won the fi rst place and she got her _______ of a seven-day journey to New Zealand.

A. reward B. charge C. value D. bargain

20. Peter doesn’t want to live in the country when he grows up, nor _______ to live in the city.

A. will he want B. he will want C. does he want D. he wants

21. We _______ the harm and will take steps to prevent it happening.

A. inspect B. recognize C. select D. ignore

22. Rescue workers are on the way to save those who _______ in the mountains because of the heavy snow.

A. were trapped B. trapped C. are trapping D. are trapped

23. I was frightened to death. It was several minutes _______ I realized what was happening.

A. before B. since C. until D. after

24. She is determined to get what she wants, _______ she will have to wait 18 years for it.

A. as if B. only if C. if only D. even if

25. December is that time of year _______ we pack up our thoughts and prepare for the next year.

A. where B. that C. when D. which

26. — Owen just has had no luck with job-hunting. — _______. He should have worked harder in college.

A. Yes, I agree B. You are correct

C. No way D. I’m sorry, but I don’t agree

第二节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was small, my mom would use toast ( 土司面包 ) for dinner. I remember one __27__, after working all day, she still wanted to do something special for __28__. On that evening, my mom __29__ a plate of eggs, sausages and very burnt toast in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed. __30__ my dad just took his toast, __31__ at my mom and asked me how my day at school had been. Though I don’t __32__ what I told him that night, I do remember watching him put butter and jelly ( 果冻甜品 ) __33__ that toast. He ate it up __34__ , every single bite. After dinner, I remember hearing my mom say sorry to my dad for __35__ the toast. I’ll never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good __36__ . I asked him if he __37__ liked his toast burnt. He __38__ me in his arms and said: “Your Mommy worked very hard today. She’s really __39__ . And besides–a bit of burnt toast never hurts anyone!”

Life is full of imperfect things. __40__ is perfect. I’m not the best at anything. But I’ve learned something important over the years. We need to __41__ each other’s mistakes. We need to appreciate each other’s __42__. These two things are the keys to creating healthy, growing and lasting __43__. This rule goes for any relationship – friends, family, and even the people you __44__ on the bus. __45__ is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Don’t get __46__ if the toast gets burnt. Remember, burnt toast never hurts anyone. It’s the kind thoughts that count, and the people with those kind thoughts who make life worth living.

27. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. noon

28. A. herself B. dad C. us D. me

29. A. threw B. removed C. packed D. placed

30. A. But B. And C. So D. Or

31. A. shouted B. smiled C. laughed D. looked

32. A. recognize B. understand C. like D. remember

33. A. in B. beside C. on D. under

34. A. on purpose B. in relief C. as usual D. in a way

35. A. breaking B. burning C. softening D. boiling

36. A. night B. bye C. evening D. day

37. A. exactly B. really C. extremely D. quite

38. A. carried B. kept C. held D. controlled

39. A. tired B. caring C. stubborn D. determined

40. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody

41. A. accept B. know C. forget D. enjoy

42. A. shortcomings B. similarities C. successes D. differences

43. A. friendship B. power C. relationship D. attitude

44. A. meet with B. care about C. turn to D. deal with

45. A. Helping B. Ignoring C. Protecting D. Understanding

46. A. frightened B. upset C. amazed D. excited

第三部分阅读理解 (共两节 ; 满分30分)

第一节: (共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The accident happened just a few months after I picked up my new car. It was clearly not my fault ( 过错 ) . The other guy was so busy on his cell phone that he went right through a red light and ran into my car. My new and very beautiful car was destroyed. It was even frightening because my niece was asleep on the back seat and her father, my brother, was in the front passenger seat. He was not happy.

The police arrived and began taking statements. I explained that I had been going at about 55 kmph. “So you were going about 50 kmph…”he said.

“No, I said I was doing about 55 kmph, ” I said.

“Right, so you were doing about 50 kmph…”again he repeated.

In a slightly angry voice because I felt I wasn’t being heard, I said: “No! I was doing about 55 kmph!”

“OK, if that’s the way you want it, ” this time the offi cer simply replied.

I didn’t realize it at the time. The city speed limit is 50 kmph. My insurance company paid me for the damages to my car. However, I ended up getting 50 percent less than I would have from the other guy’s insurance company because I had insisted I was doing 55 kmph.

I thought about what had happened again. It suddenly struck me that the traffi c policeman had been trying to help me out. He had known something about the insurance that I had not. I might have insisted that I told the truth, but I could at least have said “Thank you” to him instead of acting so rudely.

Sometimes the hardest thing to do is to have a listening ear - let other people talk while you simply shut up and listen. Never forget - to hear, you have to be able to listen.

47. The writer was frightened because _______ when the accident happened.

A. the other driver was too careless B. his new beautiful car was destroyed

C. he had two passengers on his car D. he was making a phone call while driving

48. The policeman repeated the writer was going 50 kmph to _______.

A. question him on the city speed limit

B. help him to get out of the trouble

C. make him angry by ignoring him

D. show him he took careful statements

49. The most important lesson the writer learned from the accident is _______.

A. never to make a phone call while driving

B. never to make dishonest statements to police

C. to learn the details of the insurance items

D. to let others talk and be a good listener

B

Some desert animals can live through the summer heat and dryness because they are very unusual. The camel, for example, can experience and bear an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9℃without anything bad happening to it. In addition, it can drink a lot of water at one time; then store enough water in its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat ( 长鼻袋鼠 ) , on the other hand, gets all the water it needs from water that it produces when it breathes. However, most animals can’t bear it if their body temperature rises more than 5℃ . Nor can they store or produce water in their bodies like the camel and kangaroo rat. So, because of the high temperature of a typical summer day, most of them are active only in the night. Only after the sun has set does the desert come fully to life. The night is relatively cool, and the darkness provides protection, not only from the sun, but also from other animals and the birds. So the coming of darkness is the signal for most animals and insects to start again their search for water and food. When morning comes, most of them seek shelter again.

For many kinds of insects, living in the desert is easier than for animals. Like many desert plants, they have a waterproof skin which prevents water loss because of the high temperature. In addition, some insects spend all or most of their life below ground. Here, for most of the year at least, there is some water, and it is generally cooler than on the surface. In the case of ants, only grown-up ants leave the underground nests ( 巢穴 ) , and they do soonly to gather food or to defend the nest against attack.

50. The camel and the kangroo rat are different from other animals in that _______.

A. they are animals not usually seen in the desert

B. they can bear a great increase in body temperature

C. they can get the water they need through breathing

D. they can either store or produce water in their bodies

51. The desert is full of life _______.

A. when animals look for food and water at summer nights

B. when it is morning and everything becomes active

C. when dangerous animals and birds sleep in the summer sun

D. when it is evening and animals begin to look for shelter for safety

52. The underlined word “waterproof” in the last paragraph means _______.

A. something that keeps you dry in wet weather

B. something that stops water passing through

C. something that gets damaged by water

D. something that tells you that you need water

53. Which of the following might serve as the best title for the passage?

A. Living Actively at Nights in the Desert.

B. Looking for Food and Water in the Desert.

C. Surviving Heat and Dryness in the Desert.

D. Finding Shelter from Enemy in the Desert.

C

Mountains & Valleys Tour

This 8-day tour takes you up and down, through coffee country, tobacco fi elds and farms. You’ll travel from the land of horses and cowboys to the ground that produces some of the country’s sweetest fruit, seeing high hilltops to Central America’s largest body of water.

Destination ( 目的地 ) : Managua, Nicaragua

Trip Length: 8 days

Price: From $1750 to $1850 per person

Age: 7 to 65+

Do It Yourself W-Trek

This do-it-yourself hiking is so designed that you need walk to the lookout point to the famous Towers, the rushing French river and the hanging glaciers, sleeping in mountain hotels. And of course, it takes plenty of strength.

Destination: Santiago, Chile

Trip Length: 11 days

Price: From $1850 to $2050 per person

Age: 18 to 65+

Society Islands, Tahiti

The islands of Tahiti in the South Pacifi c offer tourists a great destination. From our Tahiti hotels, sail out and enjoy the 118 islands. With high mountains, white sand, blue houses and green waters, this island has something for everyone.

Destination: Tahiti, French Polynesia

Trip Length: 7 days

Price: From $4000 to $6000 per person

Age: 6 to 65+

City Tour around Italy

Italy is perfect for those who enjoy the arts, architecture, breathtaking scenery, and beautiful beaches. Thejourney begins with Venice or Milan, then Florence and Rome. A quick train ride will get you to the beautiful waters at Amalfi Coast. Your last night will be spent in Naples.

Destination: Amalfi Coast; Florence; Naples; Rome; Venice; Milan, Italy

Trip Length: 16 days

Price: From $2500 to $ 3500 per person

Age: 8 to 65+

54. With a week to afford for a vacation, Willie will fi nd the trip to _______ best suits his schedule.

A. Santiago, Chile B. Tahiti, French Polynesia

C. Italian cities D. Managua, Nicaragua

55. The Jones are taking their nine-year-old son on an art trip, they would probably choose “_______”.

A. Mountains & Valleys Tour B. Do It Yourself W-Trek

C. Society Islands, Tahiti D. City Tour around Italy

56. Older people might refuse to consider Do It Yourself W-Trek because _______.

A. the price is too high B. the trip lasts a bit long

C. the hiking is tiring D. the age limit is loose

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (注意:选E涂AB;选F涂AC;选G涂AD)

D

Effects ( 影响 ) of Television

Television affects the way people spend their time and what and how they learn. Some scientists believe TV has a greater infl uence on young people than on adults ( 成人 ) .

●Effects on free time

A typical ( 典型的 ) adult spends more time watching TV than doing anything else except sleeping and working. ___57___ It takes time away from other activities of adults, such as reading, conversation, social gatherings, and exercise.

●Effects on learning

Television is of great help to what home viewers learn. ___58___ However, TV also may add to people’s bad impressions of the world.

1. ___59___

No communication system has ever provided so many people with new experiences as television has. Without leaving their homes, TV viewers can see how people in far-off lands look and live. Television takes viewers to deserts, jungles ( 丛林 ) , and the ocean f loor. A TV viewer can see how a famous actor performs the role of Hamlet…

2. Harmful impressions

Television programs often show people who lead more wonderful lives and are richer than most of us. ___60___ As a result, the expectations of us are raised. One harmful effect results when people fail to achieve the success they see on TV.

●Effects on young people

___61___ Parents have long been concerned about the amount ( 数量 ) of time young people spend watching TV. Studies have connected watching a lot of television with poor performance in school. However, some experts don’t believe that TV viewing actually causes students to perform poorly.

A. Enriched experience

B. Fast communication

C. It improves people’s learning by widening their experience.

D. Watching television improves the students’ performance in school.

E. There is little agreement about how television affects young people.

F. In addition, TV advertisements try to persuade us to buy many unwanted goods.

G. Watching television may be the most time-costing free-time activity among adults.

第 II 卷 (共 56 分)

听力:非选择题部分 (共4小题。每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

第四部分:填空 (共三节, 满分20分)

第一节:单词拼写 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每空只写一词)

66. She gladly gave up her part-time job and_______ ( 专心于 ) herself entirely to her art.66. ___________

67. The government sent millions of dollars’ _______ ( 价值 ) of supplies to the disaster-hit area. 67. ___________

68. Women and girls must be treated _______ ( 平等地 ) if a country is to grow. 68. ___________

69. This year, Buick got the fi rst place as the most _______ ( 可靠的 ) car in the world. 69. ___________

70. It will take the scientists six weeks to _______ ( 探测 ) the underwater mountains. 70. ___________

第二节:完成句子 (共5小题。每空1分, 满分10分)

根据所给汉意, 补全下列英文句子, 每空只填一词。

71. 让我们携手保护濒危物种, 使其不致灭绝。

Let’s work together to ________ endangered species ________ dying out.

72. 直到多年以后我才见到了保罗。

________ wasn’t until after many years ________ I met Paul.

73. 戴茜仍在和双方商谈以寻求解决问题的方法。

Daisy is still talking to both sides ________ ________ of a way to solve their problem.

74. 最终决断前你一定要花时间去真正地了解他。

Take the time to really learn about him before you ________ ________ your mind.

75. 她在以前的生活中从来没有经历过这样的困难。

Never before in her life has she _______ _______ such diffi culties.

第三节:短文填空 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

在短文的空白处填入合适的单词, 使短文意义完整, 逻辑通顺。答案写在短文后面的指定位置。 (每空只填一词)

Do you know why English has changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop. Old English was very different from the English spoken today. It was 76 more on German than the English we speak at present. Then, English gradually became 77 like German because the settlers, who spoke fi rst Danish and later French, 78 Britain between about AD 800 and 1150. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make 79 of a wider vocabulary than ever before. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. Now, English is also spoken 80 a foreign or second language in many parts of the world.

76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________

第五部分:写作 (共两节, 满分30分)

第四节:短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

读下面的短文, 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

3. 必须按答题要求做题, 否则不给分。

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, that will be held at 8 pm this Friday after the evening classes. We’d like to invited you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quietly about it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each of them will prepare a little present. When he comes, and we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will cut and we’ll sing several song and play games. The party is going to last about a hour. It’ll be nice to see how exciting he will be. I’m sure you would have a good time at the party, too.

Yours,

Li Hua

第五节:书面表达 (满分20分)

最近, 某英语报社就要不要继续寻找丢失的琥珀屋 (Amber Room) 展开了讨论。请你就以下要点写一篇短文 :

1. 它由精选稀有的琥珀制成, 并用金子和珠宝加以装饰。

2. 它的设计风格奇特, 具有很大的艺术学习价值。

3. 它是珍贵文化遗产, 具有历史研究价值。

4. 寻找的过程也是研究的过程, 所以值得寻找。

注意:1. 可以根据要点适当增加细节, 字数80左右。

2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Recently, we had a discussion about whether we should continue to search for the Amber Room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

附参考答案

I 卷

听力:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C

单项选择:17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21.B 22.D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26.D

完形填空:27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B

阅读理解:47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. G 58. C 59. A 60. F 61. E

II 卷

62. stadium 63. transport / transportation 64. English 65. Green

(62-65小题旨在考查学生在听中获取信息的能力。建议:62、63题中如有一个字母的拼写错误, 或64、65题中首字母小写, 可给分。)

66. devoted 67. worth 68. equally 69. reliable 70. explore

71. protect…from 72. It…that 73. in search 74. make up 75. gone through

76. based 77. less 78. ruled / governed / controlled 79. use 80. as

短文改错

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, will be held at 8 pm this Friday afterthe evening classes. We’d like toyou to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keepabout it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each ofwillprepare a little present. When he comeswe’ll light the candles and sing “HappyBirthday” together for him. Then the cake willcut and we’ll sing severaand playgames. The party is going to last abouthour. It’ll be nice to see howhe will be.I’m sure youhave a good time at the party, too

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达

One possible version

Most ofus think it is well worth doing. Firstly, several tons of rare amber were selected to make the Amber Room, which was also decorated with gold and jewels. Secondly, the design of the room was in such a fancy style that artists today can learn a lot from it. In addition, as a cultural relic, it is of great value to the study of history. Finally, while searching for it, we are also doing a kind of research. So there is no doubt that we should continue our search.

听力录音稿

Text 1

M: Excuse me, can you tell me if this bus goes to Park Square?

W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve only been here a few weeks myself.

Text 2

W: Why do you still lie in bed? Just look at the rubbish all around you.

M: You shouldn’t speak like that. I feel a bit sick today.

Text 3

W: When will we be arriving in London?

M: We still have to fl y another forty minutes before we arrive at Gatvick.

Text 4

M: If you’d like to go to the concert this Friday, my sister will give me two tickets for tomorrow.

W: Thank you, but I promised my friend that I’d watch her children.

Text 5

W: I’m not feeling so well.

M: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you will feel better. If you don’t, come back and see me.

Text 6

M: Hi, Lily. Is there anything I can do for you?

W: Oh, yes. I’d like to send a postcard to my grandparents. Where’s the post offi ce?

M: I’m going to the post offi ce after school. Shall I post it for you or shall we go together?

W: Let’s go together then. Tomorrow is my birthday. Will you come to my birthday party?

M: Wow, how great! I’d love to. I will bring you a gift.

W: Thanks. Oh, by the way, I don’t have many friends yet. Would you like to bring your friends too?

M: That will be wonderful. I’ll ask my best friends to join us. Can we gather at 6 pm after the classes?

W: Better a little later, say, 6:15 at the hall?

M: OK. We’re sure to have a good time.

W: Thanks a lot.

Text 7

M: It has been proved that animals and insects have their own languages.

W: Really? Tell me more!

M: Well, their languages are not like ours. They have no letters or characters.

W: Then how do you decide what they are?

M: It depends on what you see and hear. For example, bees can talk by dancing.

W: I see. I’m always wondering why my dog barks in certain ways. If I knew his language, I would get along with him better!

M: Actually you can. Someone in Japan has invented a machine to translate a dog’s bark.

W: Great! I’ve got to buy one — I hope it won’t be diffi cult to buy a machine like this.

Text 8

W: Hi, Sam, what do you think? We can go to the ruins today. We can also go to the ruins tomorrow.

M: Let’s go tomorrow. The students are all too tired today. One said that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable, either.

W: Well, I think the rooms are very clean and comfortable and I have slept very well in mine. Did you notice that Marco and Peter didn’t come to the talk?

M: I suppose they were tired, but that’s not a very good excuse. Well, after visiting the ruins tomorrow, we can then have a rest. We can go to the Indian Restaurant.

W: Good idea! That’s a very popular restaurant. I’m sure our students will like it.

Text 9

W: David, do men help out while women cook in your country?

M: I think it’s changed a lot over the years. Now, men are supposed to help cook and clean.

W: Does your father cook at home?

M: No. Usually, my mom makes the meals. But actually, what I fi nd interesting is that many young husbands will help cook.

W: That’s interesting. What about you, David? Do you cook at home?

M: Well, I don’t know how to cook. The best cook in our family is my dad, actually. And he actually used to get home earlier than my mom. So he would do most of the cooking.

W: Did you ever want to learn cooking?

M: No, I’m quite ashamed. I never did really learn cooking from my parents. Did your mother show you how to cook?

W: She did because she wanted me to learn more about her mother country, but it’s so diffi cult to cook Chinese meals.

Text 10

When choosing a city to host the Olympics, there are certain things we need to consider. The fi rst is the sports facilities. The city must have an Olympic stadium and also has to provide fi rst-class training grounds. The chosen city should also have plenty of good hotels and must have an international airport nearby.

The city itself should be clean and public transport ought to be fast and convenient. If there were lots of good restaurants in the city, this would make it more attractive.

3.一年级数学期末考试题 篇三

[关键词]数学 试题 错因 良策

[中图分类号] G623.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1007-9068（2015）20-057

在某镇2014年秋季学期期末小学六年级上册数学统一水平测试中，笔者发现完小的学生在作答第六大题“解决实际问题”第5小题“用140cm长的铁丝做一个长方体的相架，长、宽、高的比是4∶2∶1。如果在外面包一层彩色包装纸，至少需要包装纸多少平方分米”时，得分率极低，对此我惴惴不安，掩卷长叹，于是阅卷反思，寻找错因，寻觅启示，寻求良策，以期改进。

一、错因分析

我们知道，解决实际问题的题目一般由条件、问题和结果三项组成。作答前要仔细阅读题目，一是理解题意，弄清楚题目是说一件什么事，及题目的已知条件和要解答的问题；二是分析数量关系，通过图解或表解等多种形式，使题中的条件简化；三是拟定解答计划，根据已知条件和数量关系，确定计算步骤，列出算式；四是解答；五是检验结果是否合理、正确。

遗憾的是学生并未按前面提及的五点要求进行作答，就匆匆下笔，导致仅列出了第一、二步对的算式：4+2+1=7，140÷7=20；从第三步起计算就错了：20×4=80（cm），20×2=40（cm），20×1=20（cm），80+40+20=140（cm），140分米=0.14平方分米。

学生的作答结果错误，主因一是没有认真细致审题，不善于从相关词语中获取必要的正确的计算信息：没有把“140cm”转化为长方体所有棱长的总和；没有从“长方体”一词想到它有6个面；没有从“外面包一层彩色包装纸”想到是求长方体的表面积，它有6个面，即（长×宽+长×高+宽×高）×2；没有从“多少平方分米”想到计算结果要用平方分米作单位。二是遗忘了长方体的长棱、宽棱和高棱各有4条，即20×4=80（cm）、20×2=40（cm）、20×1=20（cm）中的“80cm”“40cm”“20cm”分别是4条长棱、4条宽棱、4条高棱的总长，还需要分别除以4，进一步求出每一条长棱、宽棱和高棱各是多少厘米。三是把长度单位分米与面积单位平方分米混为一谈。

二、改进良策

1.加大力度建立学生数感。《义务教育数学课程标准》认为“建立数感有助于学生理解现实生活中数的意义，理解或表述具体情境中的数量关系”。为此，我们要创造条件，想方设法引导学生参与数感培养活动。如在教学长方体的表面积的过程中，我们要耐心引导每一个学生反复观察、反复抚摸、准确说出长方体的每一条长棱、每一条宽棱和每一条高棱，具体感受长方体的12条棱与6个面。在此基础上，请学生亲手测量手中的长方体，根据所测数据先分别计算长方体各个面的面积，然后再把6个面的面积加起来，即为长方体的表面积。这个教学过程从眼、手、脑、心四方面培养学生对长方体表面积的数感，留给学生的印象会是深刻、难忘且牢固的。

2.增强学生数据分析观念。数学学习离不开数据分析，学会数据分析会使我们获取数据中蕴含的数据计算信息。如上述题中的“140cm”没做成长方体前就是1条线段，做成长方体后截成了12条线段，但是总长是不变的。倘若学生的数据分析观念强，稍加分析就会从140cm想到长方体有12条棱，从12条棱想到长方体表面积计算。因此，我们要高度重视学生数据分析能力的培养，平时多做这方面的训练，不断提高学生获取数学知识的能力与技巧。

3.提高学生数学运算能力。小学阶段数学运算能力主要是指能够根据概念、公式和运算定律正确地进行运算的能力。培养运算能力有助于学生理解运算的算理，寻求合理简洁的运算途径解决问题。

4.提升学生数学应用意识。数学来源于生活，生活中到处都有数学，用数学知识解决生活中的实际问题，是小学数学教学的终极目标。为了实现这个终极目标，我们在平时的教学中要多引导学生参与数学活动，多一些师生互动、生生互动，促使学生养成主动运用数学知识去解决身边的数学问题的良好习惯。如教学长方体表面积、正方体表面积的公式后，发动学生寻找大小不一的长方体和正方体，动手测量数据，计算它们的棱长及表面积；要给电脑主机做布罩、为新华字典做书套、粉刷教室门，请学生分别计算需要多少布料、牛皮纸和油漆。积极引导学生解决生活中的数学实际问题，促使学生在数学运用的过程中巩固、创新知识，达成学以致用、学用结合的目标。

总之，只要我们认真落实课标要求，刻苦钻研文本，精心设计导学过程，注意学情分析，注重学生的数感、数据分析、运算能力、运用意识的培养，相信我们的学生一定能在考场上准确、轻松地解题。

4.一年级下册数学期末考试总结 篇四

本次命题全面考查一年级学生对教材中数学基础知识的掌握情况、简单基本技能的形成情况和基本能力的培养情况，加强了对基本运算能力、用简单数学知识解决简单实际问题的能力及空间观念能力的考查，避免繁难偏旧试题出现。现根据本次考试情况作如下具体的分析：

一、试题分析

这套一年级数学试题较好体现了人教版《新课程标准》的新理念和目标体系。具有以下特点：

1.内容丰富

本试卷是以《标准》所规定的教学内容为依据，同时根据整套教材的知识、能力和情感发展总体结构进行设计的。比较全面地考查了学生的学习情况，在注重考查学生的基础知识和基本能力的同时，适当考查了教学过程，能较好地反映出学生的实际数学知识的掌握情况。从卷面看分这样几部分：

100以内的数的认识及计算、认识人民币、位置和图形的拼组、统计知识、解决问题显本领等。

2.贴近生活

《标准》认为数学要关注学生的生活经验和已有的知识体验。本卷为学生提供了设计的情景、插图的内容贴近学生生活，图画的风格注意符合学生的年龄特点。比如：

（1）我会算

（2）我会填

（3）我会选

（4）我会认，还能数

（5）我会整理，先涂一涂，再填一填

（6）我会解决问题

让学生置身在一个充满情趣的数学活动中。激励学生用自己的智慧去解决问题，使学生获得愉快成功的体验。

3.注重解决问题的能力

解决问题在数学中有重要作用，它既是发展学生数学思维的过程，又是培养学生应用意识、创新意识的重要途径。

4.注重动手操作能力的培养

数学活动必须让学生动手实际操作，组织引导学生经历观察、实验、猜想、验证的过程。本卷精心选材，考查了教学过程和学生的实际能力。如：我会整理，先涂一涂，再填一填，重视了学生的动手操作，让学生经历了探究的过程。

二、质量分析

两班的90名同学人均92.3分，优秀率88/100，及格率98/100。

现将试卷情况具体分析如下:

（一）口算题 该题正确率为98%，好的方面及成因分析：

口算中的两位数加减一位数进位及退位的，两位数加减整十数，学生对计算方法都掌握得很好，计算的能力也好，正确率高因为我们经常有口算训练。

差的方面及成因分析：只是几个不会数数的学生错了，还有连加、连减、加减混合做错的同学较多，主要原因是由于第一步的得数记不准确，就进行了第二步计算，老师一再强调要把第一步的得数写出来，可大部分学生没按老师要求作；还有一个重要原因是粗心，计算时将加法作减法算或减法作加法算，甚至有学生将数字看错。

（二）填空题该题正确率98%。好的方面及成因分析：第1、2、3、4、6、7题正确率较高。老师在教学中注重了100以内的数的顺序和组成教学，学生掌握较好。

差的方面及成因分析：第5题学生对学生对人民币的换算掌握还存在一些问题，比如：8角+7角=（）元（）角，角直接成复名数，有的学生总感到难接受。

（三）我会选，该题正确率为70%.差的方面及成因分析：主要是粗心，没有看清题意，就急于写上答案，造成大量错误而失分。

（四）我会认，还能数，该题正确率为99%.好的方面及成因分析：觉得好玩有趣

差的方面及成因分析： 只是2个不会数数的学生错了

（五）我会整理，先涂一涂，再填一填该题正确率为99%.好的方面及成因分析：觉得好玩有趣，让颜色笔也摊上用途啦。

差的方面及成因分析： 只是2个不会数数的学生错了

（六）我会解决问题，该题正确率为97.5%。

好的方面及成因分析： 老师在平时的教学中重视了应用题的基本结构训练，基本数量的关系分析及审题习惯、解题方法的指导。

差的方面及成因分析：有的同学是数字抄错，有的是方法做错，今后还要加强对题意理解的训练，对计算能力的培养。

第1题，较好。

第2题，一部分同学缺乏用词经验，不理解“5个盒子（）装下这些面包”，我们平常都是用“够或不够”俩词。

第3题，多余信息始终是孩子的绊脚石，有少数孩子就是难以取舍，而造成丢失分数。

三、教师的教学思考

1.数学“双基”的教学始终是数学的主体，也是各级各类考试考查的主体。教学中对“双基”的认识要与时俱进，要在知识的发生、发展、应用的过程中体现“双基”的本质，体现“双基”的内涵。关注学生的学习过程，让学生有体验数学的机会。为学生提供“做数学”的机会，让学生在学习过程中体验数学和经历数学。要重视知识的获得过程。任何一类新知的学习都要力争在首次教学时让学生通过操作、实践、探索等活动充分地感知，使他们在经历和体验知识的产生和形成过程中，获取知识、形成能力。只有这样他们才能获得属于自己“活用”的知识，达到举一反

三、灵活运用的水平。

5.一年级数学组期末考试质量分析 篇五

2012—2013学第二学期

为了进一步提高数学科的教学质量，我们对一年级这次数学期考试卷做了认真的分析，现将期考考试情况总结如下。

一、基本情况

1、共有236人参加考试。

2、考试成绩。

全年级总分17473.5分，人平均74.04分，最高分100分，最低分8.5分，及格人数188人，及格率79.7%，优秀人数78人，优秀率33.1%，其中满分6人，90—99分72人，80—89分45人，70—79分33人，60—69分32人，50—59分10人，40—49分13人，30—39分8人，20—29分12人，10—19分4人,1—9分1人，0分0人。

二、试题情况，内容扣紧教材，题型灵活多样，题量适度，有填空题，有从左边数，第（）个是正方形，第（）个是三角形，第（）个是圆，第（）是平行四边形。有找规律、填数、有比较大小、有计算题、有分类和看图解决问题，最后还有列式计算应用题。

三、解题情况

1、考得较好的学生对于填空题数的组成和写数，人民币的换算考得较好，原因是学生经常练习这种类型的题，所以考得较好，其

次是第三题找规律，填数和第四题比较大小考得较好，原因是学生认真看题，认真找出规律填数，所以考得较好。最后还有第五题计算题和第六题分类涂色以及第八题看图解决问题考得较好，及格率达90以上。

2、存在问题

部分学生对于第一题填空题的第6小题考得较差，原因是学生对于图形的拼组掌握不太好，造成失分较多。至于第二题从左边数，第（）个是正方形，第（）个是三角形，第（）个是圆，第（）个是平行四边形，考得不太好，原因是学生对于正方体和正方形，或者是圆和球，长方体和长方形认识不够好，造成失分。其次是第七题计算题，特别是有括号的算式，计算错误较多，原因是学生忘记要先算括号里面的，所以造成失分。最后还有第九题的第4小题考得较差，原因是学生不认真看清楚题意就列式解答，造成失分较多。

四、改进措施

1、加强训练学生养成良好的学习习惯，计真听、认真审题、认真做。

2、注意培养学生的思维能力和解决问题的能力。

3、坚持集中备课，交流教学经验，以较好的教学方法完成教学任务。

6.一年级数学下册期末测试题 篇六

一、计算。(23分)

36+29=26―7=32―6=5+69=7+67=

20+30+20=50―20―10=61―(47―7)=

29―29+51= 15+85―96=65―(45―40)=

33+20―40=78+(82―80)=78+2―60=

二想一想，填一填。(26分)

1、一个两位数，从右边起，笫一位是8，第二位是4，这个数读作。

2、1、4个一和6个十是()。()个十和()个一是34。

3、个位上的数是9，十位上的数是5，这个数是( )。

4、最小的两位数是( )，最大的.两位数是()。

5、2张1角的纸币和1张5角的纸币合起来是()角。

6、在5，47，100，59这些数中，和50最接近的是()，()比50少得多，()比50大一些，()比50大得多。

7、和39相邻的两个数是()和()。

8、(1)9角=()分

(2)60角=()元

(3)2元3角=()角

9、()比50少4;()比40多5。

10、23连续加6：23_______________

75连续减5：75_______________

11、同学们做操，小红前边有3个人，后边有9个人，这一队共有()人。

三、填“>”、“<”或“=”(9分)

7537+208392C845+590―40

68C40645元9角6元7元C1元5角5元

39分4元9元8元3角+1元69角6元9角

四、在括号内填上合适的数(4分)

71115( )()()()

908580()()()()

五、解决问题(38分)

1、冬季运动会上一年级参加比赛的人数如下：

跳绳的有44人，跑步的有85人，跳远的有39人，踢毽子的有55人。

(1)跳绳和跳远的一共有人?(4分)

(2)跳远的比踢毯子的少人?(5分)

(3)踢毽子的比跳绳的多人?(5分)

(4)你还能提出其他数学问题并解答吗?(5分)

2、一本画书，小红看了18页，还剩25页没看，这本书一共有多少页?(5分)

3、有37本故事书，借出5本，还剩多少本故事书?(4分)

4、小明要写25个字，已经写了8个，还要写几个才写完?(5分)

7.数学中考模拟试题(一) 篇七

1.下列运算的结果中, 不是正数的是 ( ) 。

A.- (-3) ;undefined;

C. (-1) 2007;undefined

2.“水立方”是北京2008奥运会场馆之一, 它的外层膜展开面积约为260000平方米, 将这一数字用科学记数法表示为 ( ) 。

A.0.26×106; B.26×104;

C.2.6×106; D.2.6 ×105.

3.为了了解某小区居民的用水情况, 随机抽查了10户家庭的月用水量, 结果如下表:

关于这10户家庭用水量, 下列说法错误的是 ( ) 。

A.中位数是5吨; B.众数是5吨;

C.极差是3吨; D.平均数是5.3吨.

4.某校初三 (2) 班有男生26人, 女生22人。班主任分发准考证时任意抽取一张是女生的准考证的概率是 ( ) 。

undefined;undefined;undefined;undefined

5.把图1所示的纸片折成一个三棱柱, 放在桌面上如图2所示, 则从左侧看到的面是 ( ) 。

A.Q; B.R; C.S; D.T.

6.对任意的实数x, 点undefined一定不在第 ( ) 象限。

A.一; B.二; C.三; D.四.

7.等腰三角形两个内角的度数之比为1∶4, 则它顶角为 ( ) 度。

A.20; B.120; C.20或120; D.36.

8.如图3, 将直角三角形纸片的斜边AB翻折, 使B点落在AC边的延长线上E处, 若AC=4, BC=3, 则CE长为 ( ) 。

A.1; B.1.5; C.2; D.3.

9.下列三角形纸片, 能沿直线剪一刀得到等腰梯形的是 ( ) 。

10.如图4, AB为⊙O的直径, 以A为圆心作⊙A交⊙O于C, 交AB于D,

P为⊙A优弧上一动点且不与C、D重合, 若∠ABC=20°, 则∠CPD等于 ( ) 。

A.35°; B.40°; C.70°; D.30°.

二、填空题

11.分解因式:4x3-x=______。

12.已知A (1, 1) 、B (4, 3) 、C (10, 8) 、D (7, 5) 、E (13, 9)

其中四个点在同一直线上, 则不在该直线上的点是______。

13.如图5, A、B是双曲线的一个分支上的两点, B点在A右侧, 则b的取值范围是______。

14.如图6, 以O为圆心的两个同心圆中,

大圆的弦AB切小圆于C点, 小圆的半径为2, 大圆半径为undefined, 则弦AB的长为______。

15.甲、乙两有汽车销售公司根据几近年的销售量分别制作如下统计图:

则从2002年—2006年, 这两家公司中销售量增长较快的是______公司。

三、解答题

16.某中学初二年级开设了排球、篮球、足球三项体育兴趣课, 要求每位学生必须参加, 且只能参加其中一项运动, 下图是二 (4) 班学生参加体育兴趣课统计结果:

(1) 参加排球的人数占全班的百分之几?

(2) 二 (4) 班共有多少学生?

(3) 补全频数分布直方图。

(4) 若初二年级共有500人, 请你估计全年级参加排球的人数。

17.如图7, 为了加固电杆AC, 分别在地上B、D两点拉了两根绳子, 请根据图中数据解答下面问题:

(1) 求电杆AC的高度; (2) BD之间的长度 (结果都精确到0.1m) 。

18.如图8, 点E、F、G、H分别是▱ABCD

中AB、BC、CD、AD的中点,

(1) 求证:△BEF≌△DGH; (2) 连接EH、FG, 若四边形ABCD是矩形, 则四边形EFGH是什么特殊四边形?并证明你的结论。

19.观察下列图形:

(1) 填写下表:

(2) 第2008个图形中有多少个不重叠的三角形?

(3) 图中能否有2008个不重叠的三角形;若能请问是第几个图形?若不能请说明理由。

20.为迎接“2008·中国贵州黄树瀑布节”, 园林部门决定利用现有的3600盆甲种花卉和2900盆乙种花卉搭配A、B两种园艺造型共50个, 摆放在迎宾大道两侧, 搭配每个造型所需要花卉情况如表所示:

(1) 符合题意的搭配方案有哪几种?

(2) 若搭配一个A种造型的成本为1000元, 搭配一个B种造型的成本为1200元, 试说明选用 (1) 中哪种方案成本最低?

21.某公司经销一种绿茶, 每千克成本为50元, 经调查发现, 在近一段时间内, 销售量 y (千克) 随售价 x (元/千克) 的变化而变化, 且满足关系式y=-2x+240, 若设这段时间内的销售利润为w (元) , 解答下列问题:

(1) 写出w与x的关系式;

(2) 若成本不超过4000元, 公司又想利润达到2250元, 问售价应定为多少元?

参考答案

一、单选题

1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B; 5.B; 6.C; 7.C; 8.A; 9.B; 10.A.

二、填空题

11.x (2x+1) (2x-1) ; 12.C (10, 8) , 13.0

14.4; 15.甲。

三、解答题

16. (1) 20%, (2) 40名, (3) 略, (4) 100人;

undefined

18. (1) 略, (2) 菱形, 证明略。

undefined

20. (1) 设A种造型 x个, 则 B种造型 (50-x) 个, 有:

undefined

解得:30≤x≤32.

∴x=30或31或32, 有三种方案。

(2) 设总成本为y元, 则y=1000x+1200 (50-x)

即 y=-200x+60000.

∵k=-200<0, ∴x=32时, 成本最低。

∴A需32个, B需18个。

21. (1) ∵y=-2x+240,

∴w= (x-50) y= (x-50) (-2x+240)

=-2x2+340x-12000;

(2) 由-2x2+340x-12000=2250

8.一年级数学期末考试题 篇八

亲爱的同学们，通过一学期的学习，你一定有了沉甸甸的收获吧!请亮出你的风采吧!别忘了仔细审题，认真答卷哦!老师相信你一定能行!

一、用心思考，正确填写(25分)

1.把3吨煤平均分成7份，每份是3吨煤的()，每份是()吨。

二、仔细推敲，辨析正误(对的在括号里打“√”，错的打“×”，5分)

1.比的前项和后项同时乘相同的自然数，比值不变。()

3.真分数的倒数比1大，假分数的倒数比1小。

()

4.圆的周长是它直径的3.14倍。()

5.如果圆、正方形和长方形的周长相等，那么面积最大的是圆。()

三、反复比较，慎重选择(填正确答案的序号，5分)

四、看清题目，巧思妙算(22分)

1.直接写出得数。(4分)

五、实践操作，探索创新(11分)

1.画画，算算。

(1)请你在右面正方形中画一个最大的圆。(2分)

(2)如果该正方形的面积是20平方厘米，那么请你求出圆的面积。(2分)

2.在生产、生活中，经常把一些同样大小的圆柱管捆扎起来，下面我们来探索捆扎时怎样求绳子的长度。下面每个圆的直径都是10厘米，当圆柱管的放置方式是“单层平方”时，捆扎后的横截面如下图所示。(4分)

请你根据图形，完成下表：

3.下图中圆的周长是25.12厘米，求阴影部分的面积。(3分)

六、走进生活，解决问题(32分)

2.霜电器厂有540多职工，男、女职工人数的比是5∶4。这个厂男、女职工各有多少名？(3分)

3.工厂加工一批零件共400个，其中合格的是396个，求这批零件的合格率。(3分)

7.王老师去年获得稿费3000元，稿费收入超过800元的部分，按14%的税率缴个人所得税。问张老师应缴个人所得税多少元?(5分)

8.客车从甲城到乙城要10小时，货车从乙城到甲城要15小时，两车同从两城相对开出，相遇时客车距乙城还有240千米。甲、乙两城相距多少千米?(6分)

(同学们，题目都做好了吗?是不是再检查一遍呢?相信你一定能交一份满意的答卷!)