2011年寒假英语培训心得体会

2011年寒假英语培训心得体会（共8篇）

1.2011年寒假英语培训心得体会 篇一

2011年寒假教师培训工作总结

各位领导、老师、同志们：

大家好！

全县2011年寒假教师培训工作历时4天就要降下帷幕了。这次培训是在《国家中长期教育改革和发展纲要》颁布之时，在“十二五”即将来临之际，在全县教育取得丰硕成果的形势下举办的。这次培训的目的是落实年初敖县长和高局长提出教育大讲堂任务，针对学校领导干部和广大教师，在学校管理和教育教学及课改中遇见的实际问题。通过名校长、专家和教研员以及骨干教师的讲座、引导，大家的研讨互动，让学校领导掌握主管工作的内容和方法，解决教师在所教学科中的困惑问题，不断提高领导的管理水平和教师的业务能力，推进我县的课改进程。现已圆满地完成了培训任务。

首先我代表县教育局，向本次培训获得奖励的校长、教研员、优秀教师表示热烈的祝贺，向支持本次培训的黑龙江省教育学院领导及哈尔滨市秋实中学的丁勇慧校长和阳明小学的王立霞副校长，向培训期间提供场地第一中学、第二小学表示衷心的感谢！这次培训突出体现以下五个特点：

一、领导重视

县教育局高局长在11月末班子会上对今年寒假期间教师的培训工作做了指示，要求相关部门尽早策划，几次召开局长办公会议研究培训工作，并对假期培训总体设想和具体原则作了布置，采取外请专家，内聘骨干方式抓好培训。并责成进修校与省教育学院联系名校专家。省教育学院张晓明院长十分关心明水的培训工作，认为近几年明水培训工作领导重视，上下一心、真抓实做，效果明显。他亲自同省内名校长联系，扶助明水培训工作的开展。针对我县提出领导当中存在的困惑问题，他责成省干部培训中心主任亲自把关，保证培训质量。进修学校相继召开教研员，骨干教师会议，落实培训相关内容。去年12月17日召开校长会议，就培训工作进行周密布置和安排。今年1月5日高局长及培训相关领导就培训安排向敖县长做了汇报，敖县长非常重视教师培训工作，认为提升教师素质、强化教师培训十分重要，寒假培训工作安排细致，我完全同意，更重要是抓好管理保证效果。领导的高度重视，精心安排为培训的圆满成功提供了保证。

二、专题突出

本次培训的专题是针对中小学教师课堂教学三维目标的确定实施及有效研究来进行的。实施新课改以来，我们的教师积极主动地把新理念融入到教学中去，认真研究三维目标，在知识与能力迁移和转化上狠下功夫，但在情感态度与价值观方面体现不够到位，针对这一影响学生全面发展的实际问题，这次培训通过骨干教师出示范课与教研员讲座研讨等有效地得以解决。

另外我们有些教师上复习课困难，把复习课上成做题课，讲试卷课，上成处理作业课。这次培训就是着重解决教师如何上好复习课的问题，让教师由支离破碎讲授习题向系统传授知识转化，让教师由单独做题，向群体研究转化；让教师由题海战术向举一反三，把握要点，掌握规律转化，从而培养学生能力。

三、讲师学高

这次培训采取外请专家，内聘骨干的方式进行的，聘请的两位专家校长是省教育学院选派的，她们是我们省内乃至全国知名校长，有长期从事德育工作的校长，更有在名校工作，全国十佳创新校长，内聘的骨干有我县工作多年成绩突出的校长，还有小学联考、中考成绩在全县前列的教师，他们讲座、出课、介绍经验更有针对性和实效性。实践证明我们本县出课的教师水平很高，经过他们的努力讲座和出课，我们参训教师十分认可，更有可学之处，“小店也有人参”，而省内的著名校长讲座理论前沿，课改模式可学，案例鲜活，学校领导干部们领略到全国名校长的风采。也体现了培训者学高为师的风范，外学内创有机结合，培训效果更加丰硕。

四、形式多样

本次培训有省内名校长和专家的引领讲座，也有我们本地校长具有针对性和实效性现身说法，还有我们县骨干教师抛砖引玉的示范课，更有教研员专题评课讲解，教师之间互动答疑解惑。有中考、小考取得好成绩的优秀教师介绍经验，也有教研员对中考典型试题的剖析引证，还有对绥棱课改模式的解读。通过这些培训形式，目的只有一个，就是要让全县广大教师的素质尽快提升上来，更好地为教学服务，为质量提高服务。

五、培训面广

本次培训有对专任教师的培训，也有对领导干部的培训。这次培训中学有3个学科，小学有3个学科，多数学科是全员参与了培训，包括领导干部，初步估算有1700人次，培训面达到专任教师的62%以上，教育领导干部培训率达到90%以上。

总之本次培训领导高度重视，专题突出，形式多样，参与面广，我们深信必将收到显著的效果，必将促进教师的专业成长，必将促进教育教学质量的提高。

培训期间，各校校长认真组织，积极配合。广大教师顶风雪、战严寒，保证时间参加培训。学习期间认真听讲，研讨互动、爱护公物、遵守纪律，各校领导全程参与，有的教师带病参加培训，培训秩序很好，着实令我感动。但在培训期间个别领导不能坚持，个别教师认真程度不够、虚心程度不够，希望今后克服改正。

就教育当前的情况结合本次培训再强调二点意见。

一、要进一步加强教师培训工作。教师素质高低是提高教学质量的关键所在。我们要重视教师职业素质的培养和职业道德思想的培育，增强教书育人的责任感与使命感，今后我们将继续采取走出去学、请进来学、买回来学、网上学、集中时间专题学，切实提高教师队伍的整体素质，要发挥校本研修的作用，发挥进修学校的教研、培训指导作用，各校要积极配合进修校广泛开展大练教学基本功，评选能手新秀，教育大讲堂活动和教师继续教育培训工作，推进教育发展。

教师进修学校要进一步探索教师培训的新途径和新方法，充分发挥教研员日常指导引领作用，建立教研员考核评价机制，调动教研员在教师培训工作的积极性、主动性和创造性。各校要积极支持鼓励教师参加培训，为教师进修校培训提供方便。

二、要进一步探究提高质量途径。质量是学校、家长、社会最关注的事情，提高质量就必须改革创新，我们在改革中努力探索适合我县教育的教学模式、教学方式和评价方式，鼓励创新，“十二五”立项课题进修校刚刚下发，各校要积极申报立项，确定人员，潜心研究，探讨全面提高教育质量的途径。

短暂的培训已经结束了，各校回去后要抓好落实，作为教育局和进修校我们时刻关注着参训教师训后的提高，切实把培训中的所学、所得应用于课堂实践，另外各校在假期要加强安全管理，安排好师生的假期活动，元旦刚过，新春佳节即将到来，在此，我给各位教育界的同仁拜个早年，祝全县教师新春快乐，合家幸福，万事如意。

谢谢！

二〇一〇年一月九日

2.2011年寒假英语培训心得体会 篇二

2011年江苏高考作文的阅卷现场, 笔者时不时总会听到诸多这样的低声叹息。的确, 无需和其他阅卷老师交流, 笔者也早已审美疲劳:于高考前一天法网夺冠的李娜成了“拒绝平庸”的最大赢家!而2010年上海达人秀冠军也在无数次地“拒绝”着“平庸”!一如往年, 屈原、项羽、司马迁仍是高考作文的常客!于是, 任凭这几位今古名人再怎么努力, 这些文章最终还是无法拒绝“平庸”的分数 (三类卷或四类卷) !

众多考生为何会出现选材的集体撞车?他们平日的生活积累、阅读积累哪里去了?他们为何就不能在考场上信手拈来?对比一下阅卷中印象较深的几篇优秀作文, 也许会找到问题所在:

【例1】有一考生以人物评传的方式写张爱玲。写她的童年、求学、爱情, 写她在美国的生活, 写她的《倾城之恋》《半生缘》《小团圆》, 写她是中国文学史上的“异数”, 写她传奇的一生。——如果没有读过张爱玲的诸多作品, 该考生是断然写不出张爱玲生命里的那份“苍凉”与“寂寞”的!这样的文章让人读罢除了怅然还是无限怅然!这样的女子特立独行, 是当之无愧的“拒绝平庸”的楷模!

【例2】有一考生记叙自己老爸的生活故事。写老爸爱唱《凡人歌》, 爱那句“每个人都拥有一个梦, 平凡而不平庸”。去年老爸参加年终唱歌比赛得了三等奖, 这不, 今年又在备战, 想赢台电脑送给我。可是, 晚上“我”等来的却是喝醉酒的失败老爸, 我有点鄙视输不起的老爸。这时, 妈妈告诉我, 原来老爸每次参赛都是为了让我为他骄傲, 不再说他“没用”。我懂了, 一个爱孩子胜过一切的老爸, 怎会平庸?!——这篇文章写得情真意切, 一直在默默努力地“拒绝平庸”的老爸让人肃然起敬!

像上面这两篇作文的选材就不可能与他人撞车。究其原因, 聪明的考生总会有属于他们的独一无二的个性化素材:可能别人也会读张爱玲, 可没有像例1的考生那样读得全、读得透, 而且也无法像他那样津津乐道;可能别人也会写自己的老爸, 可他的老爸除了高呼“拒绝平庸”的口号外, 无法像例2考生的老爸那样默默地用些微的实际行动“拒绝平庸”。如果能这样立体地掌握“一个人”的素材, 那么在“拒绝平庸”时就能得心应手地剪裁。

再比如, 阅卷中还发现, 像例1类似人物评传写作的, 还有考生写三毛的, 也有写史铁生的, 写西塞罗的, 写海明威的:他们都不是简单罗列人物事例, 而是夹叙夹议, 灵活地切割“这一个”人物的素材, 再巧妙联系他人他事, 从容不迫地表达着对“拒绝平庸”的独到之见。而像例2类似写凡人小事的, 还有考生写自己的老师——一个“有境界”的潇洒老先生, 也有写自己的爷爷——一个总是想法儿致富的忙碌老村长, 还有写“我”——一个崇尚自由、独立思考的青年学生等。这些凡人都不是在“混”日子, 更不是“笨”得做事做不好;相反, 他们都是“有心人”、“有时间感” (骆冬青教授对“拒绝平庸”的解读) , 所以他们都成功地“拒绝”了“平庸” (二类卷或一类卷) !

通过不同类次的作文对比会发现, 高考作文容易撞车的素材有:当下的大众都在追捧的明星 (除了李娜、刘伟, 还有姚明、刘翔、王宝强以及感动中国人物等) , 古代的知名度特高的名人 (除了屈原、项羽、司马迁, 还有刘备、岳飞、李白、杜甫等) 。而要避免高考作文选材的雷同, 须谨记何永康教授的教诲:一提笔能想到的素材千万不要写, 再想的也不要写, 三思而得的素材方可写。也许这样的要求有点苛刻, 但其中的要义是:写作不能人云亦云!

所以, 笔者认为, 个性化素材成就高分作文。在几十万考生进行同题作文时, 主题思想的表达难免沦为相同的声音, 而唯有个性化的素材才能成为万紫千红中那一道独特的风景, 从而留住阅卷老师慢慢欣赏的眼光。

那么, 个性化素材源何而来?真的是考场上灵光一闪吗?非也!优秀的高考作文都源自考生平日的丰厚积累 (像上文的张爱玲、爷爷等素材) :笔者任教的2011届考生中有三名语文高分的同学, 他们自估作文应该超过60分, 都说写的是平时作文中写过的好作文。而笔者任教的2010届考生中有两篇满分作文, 一篇写小河的, 该生曾在练笔本中写过三遍了;另一篇写外婆的, 该生在平时的模拟考试作文中写了不止三遍了。这些曾写过的好作文之所以能在考场上大放异彩, 绝不是这些考生的侥幸, 而是源自他们对自己佳作中的素材熟悉得能游刃有余地“一材多用”。由此可见, 高分作文的高明之处就在于:要善于积累个性化素材, 而且还要是能“一材多用”的个性化素材。

个性化素材不是一个经典的小故事、一篇美文等, 而是“我”特别熟悉、精于研究、“寓万于一”的某“一”方面的素材。例如:独特的这一个“我”、我欣赏 (或熟悉) 的一个人、我常读的一本书、我喜欢的一部电影 (电视剧) 、我爱好的一项活动、我常关注的一个问题等。把这六个“一”材料积累丰厚, 就能够灵活运用于多个文题的写作。具体如下:

(一) 独特的“这一个”“我”。

作文就是要“我手写我心”, “我”是唯一的“这一个”。“我”的生活是用之不竭的作文素材。所以, 整合素材的首要任务是梳理这十多年来“我”的生活, 诸如“我”经历的喜怒哀乐, “我”的亲情、友情故事等, 由此剪辑、编写成“我”的人生小传。

近年的高考作文题像“我能”“我生活的世界”“我与故事”“找回童年”“我的时间”等所涉及的素材都和“我”息息相关。

(二) “我”欣赏 (熟悉) 的一个人。

拿出粉丝对偶像的热情去关注“我”欣赏 (熟悉) 的人, 能“爱屋及乌”地搜集和他 (她) 有关的素材, 亦能在作文中和他 (她) 畅所欲言。这个人可以是当红的明星, 可以是彪炳史册的古人, 可以是文学作品的典型人物, 也可以是身边平凡的小人物。诸如诸葛亮、简爱、觉慧、周杰伦、谭嗣同、傅雷、季羡林、温总理、我的家人、同学、老师等等。

像这样一些或伟大或平凡的人物, 他们身上的“金子”都能在作文中熠熠生辉。

(三) “我”常读的一本书。

阅读是作文最直接和最丰富的素材源, 但不能一味沉溺于时文的快餐, 那只是浮光掠影;应该享用的是文化“大餐”——至少要熟读一本经典 (名著、传记、作品专集等) 并能做到“刻骨铭心”。高三是不可能有太多的时间阅读一本新书的, 即使读也短时间难以读透, 所以最好是把以前常读的一本书拿来重读。

像《史记》《红楼梦》《三国演义》《热爱生命》《高老头》《莎士比亚戏剧集》《白鹿原》《周国平散文》《围城》《野性的呼唤》《狼图腾》《双城记》《汤姆叔叔的小屋》《花田半亩》等, 这样一些学生特别爱读的书, 信息量大、蕴涵深厚, 再三、再四读之都会有新的发现, 作文时则可以依托书中人物、作者思想表达自我的新认识。

(四) “我”喜欢的一部电影

生活需要娱乐, 欣赏电影、电视剧本身也是一种学习。学生喜欢的电影或电视剧有《亮剑》《潜伏》《暖春》《肖申克的救赎》《阿甘正传》《美丽心灵》《大兵小将》《唐山大地震》《南京南京》《乱世佳人》《阿凡达》《孔子》等, 这些作品中的人物故事都是有着多层意蕴的典型素材。

(五) “我”爱好的一项活动

丰富的课外活动、个人独特的兴趣爱好等, 更应该写进作文, 像种地、养花、篮球、乐器、读书、聊天、旅游、跑步、游泳等活动, 既可以锻炼能力增长见识, 又可以加深我们对生活的体验和感悟, 而这正是让写作生活化的最有效途径。

(六) “我”常关注的一个问题

“生存还是死亡, 这是一个问题。”除此, 还常思考什么问题?是人性的美丑、生活的意义、环境保护还是世界的和平等问题?因为困惑, 所以才会努力探究这些问题。高考作文若能呈现对某一个问题长期思考的过程或结果, 理性的光芒一定会得以投射, 从而赢得阅卷者的思想共振。

3.2011年高考英语介词考点透析 篇三

考点1

考查介词的基本用法

英语中的一个介词往往有很多种不同的用法，如介词on可表达“关于”“在……上”“穿着”“用”“依据”等诸多意思，使用时需要根据具体情况具体选择。而要表达汉语里的某一种意思时，也可以使用不同的英语单词，表达如汉语中的“用”，可根据不同的语境和搭配选择介词by、in、on、with等。

【真题再现】

14. This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice. (2011年全国卷II)

A. withB. untilC. forD. at

【解析】题干的意思是：“这家商店将停业装修，营业时间另行通知。”本题考查介词基本意思的辨析，until意为“直到……(为止)”，符合题意。故正确答案为B。

30. I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy ______ the past couple of weeks. (2011年山东卷)

A. beyondB. with

C. amongD. over

【解析】题干的意思是：“抱歉我没有给你打电话，因为过去的这几个星期我一直很忙。”本题考查介词基本意思的辨析。D项over意为“在……期间”，后接一段时间，over the past couple of weeks＝ in the past couple of weeks，符合题意。A项beyond意为“超过，越过……，在那一边”，多指方位；B项意为“和……一起”；C项among意为“在……中间”。正确答案为D。

8. Nick, it's good for you to read some books _____ China before you start your trip there. (2011年四川卷)

A. inB. forC. of D. on

【解析】题干的意思是：“尼克，去中国旅游前读一些介绍中国的书籍对你有好处。”介词on相当于about， 意为“关于”，符合题意。其他三项分别为：in表示方位，意为“在……里”；for表示目的或所指对象，意为“为了；对于”；of表示所属，意为“……的”。正确答案为D。

【备考策略】

同学们应掌握常见介词的基本用法，将其分类整理记忆。特别是易混用的介词，更应注意归类和辨析。有时记住一个典型的例题能帮助我们举一反三，而高考真题无疑是不错的选择，因而建议大家多利用历年高考真题进行复习和巩固。解题时，考生应综合考虑题干和所给介词的意思，选出正确答案。

考点2

介词与名词、动词、形容词的搭配

不同的名词、动词、形容词会有相应的介词与之搭配，且所用介词不同，用法亦有变化，如“用这种方法”在英语中可以用in this way、by this means、with this method等来表达；同一个名词way也可与不同的介词搭配，表达不同的意思，如in the way、on the way、by the way等。再如，“……的”在英语中可根据不同的名词而选择不同的介词(如of、to、for等)来表达，如the ticket for the film、the entrance to the hall、the answer to the question等。大家解题时需要结合具体语境，选择最适合的介词和搭配。

【真题再现】

25. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _______ food safety problems. (2011年安徽卷)

A. inB. toC. onD. after

【解析】题干的意思是：“有时，寻找解决食品安全问题的恰当方法并不是很难。”本题的中心词是answers，后面的food safety problems是answers的定语；而与answer搭配的介词只有to，即answer to the problem (问题的解决方法)。值得注意的是，这道题设置了一个陷阱，空格处之前的动词为seek，很多考生不仔细分析题干的结构，以为该题考查的是seek after而误选了D。正确答案为B。

35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ______ colour. (2011年北京卷)

A. byB. forC. withD. in

【解析】题干的意思是：“用新技术可以拍到水下峡谷的彩色照片。”介词in表示“用，使用”，其后通常跟表示手段、方法、材料、颜色的名词，因此正确答案为D。其他三个介词后接名词时的区别为：by通常表示方式或后跟交通工具的名词，如by bus/car；for表示目的；with表示身体的部位或具体的工具，如with my legs、 with a pencil等。

5. I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained _______. (2011年浙江卷)

A. onB. forC. byD. of

【解析】题干的意思是：“我过去总想做我曾接受过培训的工作。”动词为train，train for表示“为……培训”，be trained for表示“为……接受培训”，符合题意。其他三个介词的用法分别为：on表示“在……上，关于”；by表示方式、交通工具或动作行为的执行者；of表示所属关系。故正确答案为B。

【备考策略】

建议大家牢记所学介词与名词、动词、形容词的搭配，不要受汉语的影响而误用。要做有心人，把平时学习中遇到的常见词语搭配以及典型例句摘抄、整理出来，时常翻看。解题时，通常应遵循搭配优先的原则，认真分析题干，排除干扰，还原题干的本来面目，选择最佳答案。

考点3

根据语境选择介词

很多考查介词的试题，命题者会故意设置一些陷阱，如利用考生的思维定势(习惯搭配、汉语使用习惯及惯性思维等)，改变句子结构或增加词语、非谓语结构、从句等来干扰考生的思维。解这类试题时，考生应分析句子结构，除去冗余信息，弄清句意，再进行辨析和选择。

【真题再现】

22.good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. (2011年福建卷)

A. Far fromB. Apart from

C. Instead of D. Regardless of

【解析】题干的意思是：“除了良好的服务以外，这家餐馆还提供各种各样的福建传统美食。”四个介词词组的意思分别为：apart from“除……以外”；far from“离……远；远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of表示“不管”。故正确答案为B。

30. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _______ younger men. (2011年湖北卷)

A. in terms ofB. in need of

C. in favour of D. in praise of

【解析】题干的意思是：“当被问及对校长有何看法时，许多老师表示更愿意看到他让位给比他年轻的人。”解这道题之前，考生首先要清楚题干中的step aside意为“让开；回避”。再来看四个选项，in terms of表示“依照，按照，在……方面”；in need of表示“需要”；in favour of表示“赞成，支持”； in praise of表示“歌颂”。正确答案为C。

32. We'd better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan. (2011年江苏卷)

A. in detail B. in general

C. on purpose D. on time

【解析】题干的意思是：“我们在制订计划前最好先详细讨论一下所有的东西。”四个选项的意思分别为：in detail“详细地，详实地”；in general“通常，大体上，从总体上来说”；on purpose“故意地，有意地”；on time“准时，按时”。正确答案为A。

30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _____ yourself. (2011年新课标卷)

A. rather than B. other than

C. more than D. better than

【解析】题干的意思是：“除了本人，任何人都不能在这份表格上签字。”四个选项的意思分别为：rather than“而不是”；other than“除……之外”；more than“多余，不仅仅是”；better than“优于，比……好”。正确答案为B。

11. He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects. (2011年天津卷)

A. below B. of

C. on D. above

【解析】从题干的前半句“他是个好学生”来推断，后半句句意应为“大多数科目(成绩)都在平均分以上”。而四个选项中，只有D项与average搭配才能表示“在平均分以上”，故正确答案为D。其他三个介词与average搭配意思分别为：below average“在平均分以下”；on average“平均”；而of与average搭配时通常为 the average of，表示“……的平均值”。

24. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library. (2011年重庆卷)

A. in B. fo

C. byD. from

【解析】题干的意思是：“雪莉是一个真正爱书的人，她经常从图书馆带很多书回家读。”四个介词的区别为：from表示“从……”；in表示“在……里”；for 表示目的；by表示“在……旁边”或表示交通工具、动作行为的执行者等。正确答案为D。

【备考策略】

同学们除了要注意介词本身的意思外，更应注意介词在不同语境中的不同表达和应用。另外，还应多注意联想记忆，如复习in time时，可以联想其他含介词in的短语，如in particular、in exchange of、in spite of等，也可以联想in time的近义/同义介词词组，如on time等，这样记忆更具系统性，能达到事半功倍的效果。解题时应避免先入为主的观念(如上面的天津卷第11题，考生就很容易受固定词组on average的影响而误选C)，在语法正确、搭配无误的基础上，选出符合语境的那个介词。

作者简介：

巩玉香，山东平邑曾子学校高级英语教师，省市骨干教师，多次获市县教学奖，对高考颇有研究，发表论文十多篇。

4.2013年寒假校本培训心得体会 篇四

撒莲镇中心小学：陈明修

2013年2月23日在撒莲中心校举行了三天的小本培训，在这次培训中我认真听了周茹莲老师和张校长的讲话。通过三天的培训我体会到以下几点：

一、领导重视，目标明确

学校领导对教师的校本培训工作非常重视，始终把培养建设一支高素质的教师队伍作为重点，把搞好教师的继续教育工作作为中心工作来抓，提出了建设高素质的教师队伍，走科研兴校之路的办学思路。为了加强对校本培训的工作成立了以张校长为组长的校本培训领导小组，吸纳学校务实能干的骨干教师为成员。并制定出了切实可行的计划，制定了总体目标，不仅要求广大教师努力发展，成为一支师德高尚、素质精良、结构合理、充满活力，能够适应21世纪素质教育需要的反思型、科研型的教师队伍；还结合本校实际，加强了教研活动的开展，提高了教师的教育教学能力和研究能力，提高了创新意识和自我发展能力，达到了教师整体素质与学校综合办学水平同步提高的目的；另外建立健全了有效合理的工作机制，加强青年教师培训，促进青年教师尽快成为“青年骨干教师”。

二、加强认识，转变观念

随着课程改革的继续深入发展，对教师工作的要求也越来越高，为适应教育教学改革发展的需要，教师必须努力加强自身的学习，而继续教育和校本培训是提高教师各项技能素质的重要途径。对此，我校通过宣传，使广大教师提高了对培训的认识，转变了陈旧的观念，加强了学习的积极性。

三、加强培训，促进发展

1、加强理论学习

在开展课改的实验中，我们坚持边培训、边实验、边研究、边开发。教师既是学习者，又是实践者和研究者。为了更好地落实培训任务，学校以自学和集中学习相结合，定期开展各种培训工作，培训内容有上级文件精神、师德师风建设、新课程培训、教育教学方面的知识、学安全方面的知识。要求教师在学习中要做到：耳到、手到、眼到、心到。

在整个学年中学校开展了《中小学教师职业道德规范》、《如何提高课堂效率》、《新课程理念下如何评课》等主题培训，请来各地名师对教师进行培训，在培训过程中教师不但做好学习笔记，还善于思考，每次学习结束，我们都有目的地开展一些讨论、交流、研究活动，让教师有自我展示的空间和时间，在教师相互切磋的同时，相互提高。

2、注重青年教师的培养

加强青年教师队伍建设，促进学校可持续发展。在校本培训中，我校特别针对35岁以下青年教师提出严格要求，不仅要求青年教师加强教育学、心理学等基础理论、现代教育理论和学科发展前沿理论的学习，使他们具有较高的教育理论修养，不断丰富与更新学科知识；而且加强了对青年教师教学能力和教育行为的培养，开展了教学实践和技能培训，帮助教师不断提高教学技能，优化课堂教学结构，提高

5.XX年寒假教师培训心得体会 篇五

范文一

20xx年秋季学期，我有幸成为了美丽的施州民族小学的一员。8月28日上午，我们开始了进入施州小学的第一次培训，短短的三天的培训学习，令我的心情久久不能平静，可以说这是我十几年教学生涯中的一次难忘的学习交流。

为了掌握先进的教学手段，我们晚上加班加点的学习电子白板的操作应用。北京来的武超老师不仅长的漂亮，更吸引人的是她的风度、学识和高雅的气质，尽管她不是师范专业的老师，但她确是我们为师的榜样，在她的耐心的辅导下，我们都初步掌握了电子白板的操作要领，我们都能用电子白板制作课件了!

市教育局领导在百忙之中也给我们就师德师风进行了深入浅出的讲解，袁敏校长的讲话干脆利落，简洁有力，让我们感受到的是一个撒切尔夫人式的铁腕校长形象，刘洪超校长的风趣幽默、朱洪校长的别开生面、魏红彩主任的精确细致都给我留下了深刻的印象。在这些领导的培训中，没有多少华丽的辞藻，却流露出大光华人的那种朴实真诚、谦虚好学、勤奋敬业的工作态度，让我在这次学习中受益匪浅，百听不厌，百学不倦。

施州小学的德文化更使我产生的心灵的震撼，“德”，是中国几千年文化的精髓所在，和我们的教师角色联系起来，就是要树师德，立师风。到底什么是师德师风?师德，是教师职业道德、师风，是教师的行为规范。师德师风对一个教师特别重要。因为，教师是学生行动的标杆。“其身正，不令而行;其身不正，随令不行。”爱岗敬业，教书育人，为人师表，诲人不倦…….这些都是师德师风的体现。

“十年树木，百年树人”，踏上了三尺讲台，也就意味着踏上了艰巨而漫长的育人之旅。怎样才能做一名好教师呢?通过培训，我认为，热爱学生，尊重学生是教师最基本的道德素养。说到底也就是朱洪校长在培训会上说的那两个关键词——爱心和责任!

一个教师只有热爱学生，无微不至地关心学生的健康成长，有责任心，有道德心，有事业心，有耐心，有严父慈母心，才会敬岗爱业，乐于奉献，竭尽全力教育学生，才会自觉自愿地约束自己，规范自己的言行，更好地做到为人师表。教师面对的不是冷冰冰的产品，而是一个个有着鲜活生命的，正在茁壮成长的孩子。如果说智慧要靠智慧来铸就，那么爱心要靠爱心来成就。

经过培训学习，我更坚定了自己“教书育人”的思想，要逐步从以下几个方面努力去做，完善自己。

(一)要坚定不移地热爱自己的教学事业。

“做一天蜡烛，就要发一天光;做一只春蚕，就要吐一寸丝。”这是我的教育观和思想观。我不会有“当一天和尚撞一天钟”的逍遥懈怠思想，有的就是一种教师的使命感。因为我深深地懂得：教师的工作是神圣的，也是艰苦的，教书育人需要感悟、时间、精力乃至全部心血的付出。这种付出是需要以强烈地使命感为基础的，是要以强烈的责任心做代价的。一个热爱教育事业的人，是要甘于辛劳，甘于付出，甘于无怨，这是师德的首要条件。

(二)要热爱自己的学生

教师必须关爱学生，尊重学生的人格，促进他们全面健康地发展。这种热爱，首先应该是温暖的，是充满情感和爱的事业。作为教师，应该多与学生进行情感上的交流，做学生的知心朋友、这种爱也需要教师对学生倾注相当的热情，对他们给予各方面的关注，从心灵上、思想上、身体上、学习上去关心、热爱、帮助，把教学中存在的师生的“我”与“你”的关系，变成“我们”的关系。爱使教师与学生在相互依存中取得心灵的沟通，共同分享成功的喜悦，分担挫折的烦恼。

范文二

小学数学教材培训至此已过半，在过去的7天时间里，相信所有的小学数学教师都经历了一段忙忙碌碌的学习、交流、研讨的过程。在这个假期，我们又当了一回学生，或分区域学习，或集中培训，或小组研讨，大家不顾烈日酷暑，不分路途远近，没有年龄大小之分，都在用心学习、记录、反思、交流，会场里鸦雀无声，分组讨论的教室里却争辩不休，虽很累，却学得不亦乐乎!作为培训的一名成员，我被这种氛围深深吸引着、感动着，感动年轻教师的热情，感动老教师的执着，不禁想到了这样两句话“工作，源于热爱;忙碌，源于追求”，且用它作为我这篇体会的题目吧。

这次培训，我有幸成为了县培训团队的一员，同时也深知自己应尽的义务，从会议的前期准备阶段到会议进行中，在韩国栋老师的组织下我们不断地碰头交流、讨论，每个人都有明确的个人任务，同时又有合作的工作，真的觉得“忙乎乎”，短短几天，我的心中也装满了收获：

收获感动

在我们集中培训的第一天，我接到通知，要参加一个活动，需要做一些准备工作，这样就与我们的培训有了冲突，当我觉得难以开口时，伙伴们的一席话温暖了我。韩老师说：“你先忙你的，有什么需要及时说。”大家也纷纷表示不用我再去牵挂团队的事了。我深知培训团的每一位成员都很忙，因为大家既要参与学校培训，还要准备县里培训的事宜，并且随时有一些新的任务，可我的队友们毫无怨言的替我分担了工作。特别要感谢的是我的搭档潘艳艳老师，自从我们两人分一组，能干的她就积极准备各种材料，把重的任务揽给自己，使我有更多的时间去准备自己要参加的活动。真心的谢谢我的朋友们!

收获前进的动力

作为培训团队的一员，我们每人都要准备一个韩老师规定的话题与大家交流，我负责的是“如何培养学生的问题意识”。说实话，我们学校搞过这样的小课题研究，有很多理论层面的东西，也积累了一些研究资料。但我想作为一线教师，可能老师们更需要的是案例式的研究交流，针对教学实例的说明会令他们更感兴趣，而理论的交流，专家的报告会更有说服力。基于这样的理解认识，我从教学实践的积累出发，用了整整一天时间把自己平时教学中的点滴做法及教学案例进行整理、提升，形成初稿，根据韩老师的意见又进行了修改、润色，最终成稿。不过由于水平有限，尽管做了努力，内心仍忐忑不安，担心自己的交流内容老师们感兴趣吗?有收获吗?当我讲完中场休息时，一位乡镇老师热情的对我说：“成老师，你讲的最实用了。我们就愿意听这样的报告，理论东西我们不知怎么应用，而这样的实例我们能学会，能在教学中用。”当时她的一番话说得我不好意思，可心里的那块石头终于落地了。作为演讲者，能激起听者的共鸣，便是成功;我的话题，得到了老师们的肯定，我便觉得自己也“成功”了。所以真的要感谢那位老师，你的肯定给了我前进的动力，之前的辛劳在那一刻烟消云散了。正所谓工作着是美丽的，追求着是幸福的。

暑期学前教育教师培训学习心得体会

新教师培训心得体会：“绿色”教育

教师培训心得体会 精品

XX新学期优秀教师培训心得

XX年学校新教师培训心得体会

参加省数学骨干教师培训心得体会

骨干教师培训的心得体会范文

XX年幼儿教师培训学习心得体会

农村教师培训学习心得体会

6.2011年暑假培训体会 篇六

演讲。

新理念要求教师不断改革教育教学方式，提高教育教学的艺术水平。教师教育教学方式的选择，是提高幼儿教育教学质量实现培养目标的关键。一、二、三、四、教学方式要突显教学的趣味性 教学方式要突显儿童的主动性 教学方式要突显教学的合作性 教学方式要突显教学环境的创设 年暑假培训体会 张院长就幼师教学的新理念并结合幼儿园管理的具体实例，进行了精彩的宋院长的演讲题目是透视课堂。他就课堂教学出现的诸多问题进行了深入浅出的讲解。

其中印象最深的是正确处理教师“讲’和学生“学’的关系。教师的角色不管如何变化，教师都有向学生传道、授业、解惑的责任，这是社会赋予教师的一种光荣责任．．“讲”，是教师从事教书育人工作最基本的手段，在教学过程中，教师讲的作用是必不可少的，其作用是十分重要的．在新课程背景下，教师业也必须认真练好“讲”的基本功，用好“讲”的常规教学手段，但是“讲”，必须“精”，“精讲”包含两个方面：一是内容上非讲不可的内容才讲，可讲可不讲的内容坚决不讲。在时间上，有利于发挥教师的主导作用的时候才讲，正如孔子说的“不愤不启，不悱不发”，不能走传统教育的老路一一教师包讲，学生包听，教师把持课堂的语言权，把学生当成被动接受知识的容器；二是要讲得精彩，善于化深为浅，化难为易，变抽象为形象，把复杂深奥的道理用新鲜、活泼、简明、流畅的语言帮助学生释疑解惑，使学生顿开茅塞，恍然大悟．这样的讲，本身就是引导学生学习语言的优质资源。

景主任的报告具前瞻性与指导性。信息量非常大。

7.2011年寒假英语培训心得体会 篇七

1.【2011年日照市高三二模】With China's rising economy, ______ car is becoming ______ common means of transportation.

A. a; the B. 不填; a

C. the; a D. the; the

2.【临沂市2011届高三第二次模拟考试】

— Mr. Smith, here is my homework.

— ______ , young man. Keep it up and you'll make progress.

A. Congratulations B. Good job

C. You are welcome D. Be careful

3. 【2011年山师附中高考打靶考试】

— Tom, you get dead drunk again!

— ______ It's none of your business.

A. What for B. How come

C. Why not D. So what

4. 【2011年济南市高三二模】

— Would you do me a favor to choose a wedding dress?

— Of course, but it is a matter of personal ______ .

A. concern B. sense

C. style D. taste

5. 【2011年日照市高三二模】The school is trying its best to make more accommodations ______ for the increasing students.

A. approachable B. accessible

C. affordable D. available

6. 【枣庄市2011届高三教学质量检测试题(一模)】We should spend more time on ______ matters. That means saying less and doing more.

A. optimistic B. specific

C. practical D. social

7. 【2011年莱芜市高三二模】

— How did you find your visit to the museum?

— I thoroughly enjoyed it. It has ______ than I expected.

A. far more interesting

B. even much interesting

C. so more interesting

D. a lot much interesting

8. 【2011年青岛市高三教学质量统一检测(一摸)】— Do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday?

— ______ .

A. They were not nervous at all

B. They were still young

C. They played naturally

D. They couldn't have done better

9.【2011年潍坊市高考适应性训练(一模)】The old man came to our restaurant so ______ that all of us were familiar with him.

A. frequently B. gradually

C. fluently D. equally

10. 【2011年青岛市高三教学质量统一检测(一摸)】— Do you really want to go out?

— It may rain. ______ , I shall go out; I don't mind the rain.

A. Anyhow B. Otherwise

C. Somehow D. Therefore

11. 【2011年潍坊市高考适应性训练(二模)】I put my eye to the microscope and see nothing at all, ______ something unclear and milky.

A. including B. besides

C. except D. beyond

12.【威海市2011届高三最后一模】

— Did you switch your jobs?

— Yeah, I did, ______ it's definitely been a change for the better.

A. but B. and C. or D. so

13. 【2011年山东省实验中学高三二模】The architecture styles here are quite different from ______ in any city we have visited.

A. that B. them C. ones D. those

14. 【济宁市2011届高考模拟考试一】

— Mr. Priestly has just accepted our offer over the phone.

— Good, but you must ask him to ______ it in writing.

A. consume B. confirm

C. consult D. conduct

15. 【泰安市2011届高三一模】 In face of difficulty, it's very important to ______ a good state of mind.

A. keep on B. keep up

C. keep off D. keep out

16. 【临沂市2011届高三第一次模拟考试】It was raining hard, but by the time the class was over, the rain ______ .

A. had stopped B. was stopping

C. stopped D. would stop

17. 【2011年烟台市高三适应性练习(一)】My toothache ______ me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.

A. kills B. is killing

C. has killed D. killed

18.【枣庄市2011届高三教学质量检测试题(一模)】You'll have to wait while your bicycle ______ .

A. is repaired B. is repairing

C. repairs D. is being repaired

19. 【济宁市2011届高考模拟考试一】

—Tom is very upset. I wish I ______ him the disappointing news.

— I told you not to, but you wouldn't listen.

A. didn't tell B. hadn't told

C. haven't told D. wouldn't tell

20. 【泰安市2011届高三一模】The food, ______ good, was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.

A. tasted B. being tasted

C. tasting D. having tasted

21. 【2011年日照市高三二模】The British are proud of the 2012 Olympic Games ______ in London.

A. to hold B. to be held

C. holding D. being held

22. 【2011年潍坊市高考适应性训练(二模)】 ______ about his own safety, Peter put a card on the back of his car reading “Caution—Newly Licensed ”.

A. Concerned B. Concerning

C. Having concerned D. Being concerned

23. 【青岛市高三教学质量统一检测(一摸)】

— I regret to say that I ______ have shouted at you the other day.

— Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.

A. shouldn't B. mustn't

C. couldn't D. mightn't

24. 【济宁市2011届高考模拟考试一】Air pollution, together with littering, ______ many problems in our large industrial cities today.

A. causes cause

C. caused causing

25. 【2011年日照市高三二模】I still remember the story, ______ , that we got lost in the mountain picnic.

A. above all B.as a result

C. believe it or not D.on the contrary

26. 【临沂市2011届高三第二次模拟考试】There stands an old tree with a history of over 500 years, ______ many branches have broken off.

A. that B.when

C. of which D.which

27. 【2011年山东省实验中学高三二模】Please remember ______ wins you respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.

A. that B.what C. which D.where

28. 【2011年淄博市高三一摸】

— Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?

— Oh, to tell the truth, that's ______ makes me feel excite.

A. what B,how C. that D.why

29. 【2011年日照市高三二模】Convenient ______ private cars are for us, they may also cause traffic accidents and pollution.

A. while B.as C. if D.since

30. 【2011年淄博市高三一摸】 ______ the key to the car when my boss came towards me. Finally I could drive him home as usual.

A. Never had I found B.Seldom did I find

C. Hardly had I found D.No sooner did I find

(二)河南

1.(2011年南阳二模)It was after Tom had ______ unforgettable experience that he learnt ______ value of showing kindness to other people.

A.an;the B.an;a

C./;a D./;the

2. (2011年南阳五校联考)

—Jane, will you go with me to the Xi'an 2011 International Gardening Exposition this Friday?

— ______ ,Kate, but I promised Mary I'd go with her.

A.Thanks B.My pleasure

C.Take it easy D.Forget it

3. (2011年郑州一中月考)It sounds like that she must have had a difficult time studying abroad. ______

A.have she B.must she

C.didn't she D.mustn't she

4. (2011年南阳五中检测)It was ______ this year he ______ the class meeting.

A. for the first time; haven't attended

B. the first time; hadn't attended

C. the first time; didn't attend

D. for the first time; doesn't attend

5. (2011年郑州九中质量检测)The film had already been on for quite some time when they ______ at the cinema.

A.arrived B.had arrived

C.arrive D.have arrived

6. (2011年郑州十六中评估)

—A traffic jam?

— Oh,no. ______ , the right side of the road is closed for the time being.

A.To be repaired B.Repaired

C.Being repaired D.Having repaired

7. (2011年郑州中学段考)People take naps at noon in warmer climates, ______ the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.

A. where B. which C. that D. what

8. (2011年开封一中质量检测)Mrs. Wang is holding a vase of the Song dynasty which cost her a lot of money.It's easy to see that she is ______ because she walks so slowly.

A.excited B.curious

C.cautious D.proud

9. (2011年河师大附中质量检测)Is it ______ Li Na, a Chinese famous tennis player, has achieved at the French Open ______ you are happy so much?

A.what;that B.that;what

C.that;it D.it;that

10. (2011年郑州联考) Many people hold the view ______ light punishment is the primary reason ______ drunk driving has increased in the past few years.

A. that; why B. that; which

C. what; that D. which; why

11. (2011年郑州九中月考)

— Without your help, I wouldn't have finished my task in time. Thank you.

— ______ .

A.You're so polite B.Think nothing of it

C.Not worth thanking D.Sorry to hear that

12. (2011年雪枫中学月考)Sandy requested a detailed explanation from the teacher because she didn't ______ the meaning of his words.

A.analyse B.preview

C.express D.absorb

13. (2011年郑州外国语学校质量检测)The college student is driving his dad's car at full speed down the way on the campus of the university. ______ it is!

A. What a dangerous scene

B. What dangerous a scene

C. How a dangerous scene

D. How dangerous the scene

14. (2011年郑州九中质量检测)Why not give your son a ______ to look after his younger sister. Maybe he can do it very well.

A. pass B. chance

C. lift D. call

15. (2011年郑州回民中学质量评估) I would appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming.

A. it B. that C. you D. this

16. (2011年洛阳二模) ______ is expected, according to the online survey, is ______ the price of housing will not go up any more.

A. As; what B. It; that

C. What; that D. What; which

17. (2011年周口三校联考)In our class, some boy students are fond of football ______ others are fond of basketball.

A.when B.since C.as D.while

18. (2011年新乡二模)It may rain,but ______ we shall go out for the work must be finished today.

A.anyhow B.somewhat

C.somehow D.any more

19. (2011年信阳期末)

— As a Giant Panda breeding angel of love, you must take great pains to learn all these subjects well.

— I will. No efforts will be ______ in the study of them.

A.taken B.shared

C.spent D.spared

20. (2011年南阳期末)Chen Guangbiao doesn't think a lot of his money. ______ , he has devoted most he has to the Wenchuan post-disaster reconstruction.

A. Meanwhile B. However

C. Instead D. Yet

21. (2011年郑州九中质量检测)With the development of new country construction, the time is not far away ______ modern communications will become widespread in China's ______ countryside.

A.as;huge B.until;large

C.before;wide D.when;vast

22. (2011年三门峡联考)As soon as the coal mine accident took place on Oct 16 2010 in Yuzhou City in central China's Henan province, the police were sent there to ______ the case.

A.look over B.look up

C.look into D.look through

23. (2011年驻马店二模)Hearing the news that Deng Yaping, President of People Search, is coming to the hotel, thousands of the masses are ______ at the entrance to the hotel wanting to have a look at her.

A. collected B. gathered

C. met D. grouped

24. (2011年许昌期末统考)Chinese President Hu has recently urged the general public, especially young people, to ______ Guo Mingyi's example of the virtues of selfless devotion and enthusiasm for his work.

A.copy B.listen C.set D.make

25. (2011年南阳统考)If he is determined to do a good thing,Guo Mingyi, known for his generosity in assisting poor people, will do so ______ what others say.

A.in spite of B.in terms of

C.in consequence of D.regardless of

26. (2011年河大附中检测)“Every dog has his day” is a saying, ______ that everyone gets his chance of doing well.

A.to mean B.meant

C.meaning D.mean

27. (2011年西峡一中月考)As we all know, the Internet will let people have ______ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.

A. entrance B. way

C. means D. access

28. (2011年南阳高二期终)Now it's Oct.19, 2011. The students feel excited because the New Year's Day is ______ .

A. by hand B. at hand

C. in hand D. on hand

29. (2011年安阳二模) Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Addison without hurting the feeling of ______ , but failed.

A. none B. neither C. all D. either

30. (2011年商丘统考)

— I didn't go to Lucy's birthday party.

— What a pity! You ______ .

A. could B. should

C. ought to have D. ought to

(三)江苏

1.(2011扬州三模)The number of those missing in the New Zealand's quake was reported more than 200, including those recovered bodies that have yet to be ______ .

A. judged B. recognized

C. identified D. confirmed

2.(2011扬州三模)He kept a notebook, in which ______ the telephone numbers and email addresses of his friends.

A. wrote B. have written

C. was written D. were written

3.(2011扬州三模)She'll never forget her trip there ______ she first met her lifelong friend who married her two years ago.

A. that B. which

C. where D. when

4.(2011扬州三模)This ipod is of good quality. If it ______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.

A. would B. should

C. could D. might

5.(2011扬州三模) ______ scores of times, but Derek still couldn't understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.

A. Having explained

B. Having been explained

C. Though it was explained

D. It was explained

6.(2011南京三模)

— Forgive the mess in here; we had a party last night.

— Yeah, I can tell. I guess it's pretty obvious what you ______ most of today.

A. have done B. do

C. did D. will be doing

7.(2011南京三模)

—Wow! It's already six. I think it is time for dinner.

— ______ . Continue tomorrow.

A. Well, let's call it a day

B. Take your time

C. That's all right

D. With pleasure

8.(2011徐州三模)At the financial conference of the local government, all of those present agreed that money must be borrowed to cover the gap between expenses and ______ .

A. reserve B. revenue

C. review D. rescue

9.(2011徐州三模)

— Don't forget to ______ when you settle down there.

— Trust me, I won't. I'll email you as soon as I get there.

A. call on me B. drop me a line

C. stick with me D. get on with me

10.(2011徐州三模)

— Thank God! The accident was avoided after all.

— That was lucky, but ten inches nearer and the two cars ______ .

A. were destroyed

B. would be destroyed

C. would have been destroyed

D. had been destroyed

11.(2011徐州三模)

— The manager has come from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.

— Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ______ back at the company tomorrow.

A. will be expected B. will expect

C. expected D. was expected

12.(2011南通三模)Most students' attitudes towards fashion are reported ______ nowadays in a recent survey.

A. changing B. to be changing

C. having changed D. to be changed

13.(2011南通三模)Henry hurried to the library only to find a notice at the gate, saying “No ______ before 12 noon.”

A. permission B. admission

C. submission D. commission

14.(2011南通三模)Many people tend to buy things from big stores, ______ they believe the qualities are good.

A. at which B. of which

C. which D. where

15.(2011苏北四市三模)

— Mum, could I go out to play now?

— Let me See ... Yes, ______ you have finished all your school assignment.

A. until B. unless

C. while D. since

16.(2011苏北四市三模)I tried to come closer to watch the bird, but as soon as it noticed me, ______ into the woods.

A. away it flew B. away flew it

C. did it fly away D. did away it fly

17.(2011苏北四市三模)The great damage which the destructive earthquake in Japan in March 11, 2011 ______ made a great many people homeless.

A. brought in B. brought about

C. brought up D. brought out

18.(2011苏北四市三模)Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has ______ a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.

A. adapted B. admired

C. adopted D. admitted

19.(2011苏州期末调研)

— What's your plan for the weekend?

— We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday afternoon, ______ .

A. if weather permit B. weather permitting

C. weather permits D. weather is permitted

20.(2011苏州期末调研)It is the ______ that make the gold of the image precious.

A. fatted calf B. little bird

C. apple of your eye D. feet of clay

21.(2011苏北四市一模)The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby. And ______ with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media.

A. supplied B. to be supplied

C. supplying D. being supplied

22.(2011苏北四市一模)

— Susan was happy like crazy!

— Oh, yes! Her parents approved of her adventurous trip to African that she ______ for years.

A. has been expecting B. was expecting

C. had been expecting D. would be expecting

23.(2011苏北四市一模)

— I am afraid I am a man without luck. I have been trying and have always been turned away.

— ______ . Just have a little patience.

A. Things at the worst will mend

B. Time and tide wait for no man

C. Fear always springs from ignorance

D. Troubles never come singly

24.(2011南通一模)

— I counted sheep, I drank milk and I tried everything, but nothing helped.

— It seems you ______ too much recently. Try some sleeping pills.

A. worked B. work

C. had worked D. have been working

25.(2011南通一模)

— Are you going to find a job back in your hometown?

— Well, I haven't decided yet. I ______ find some other choices.

A. would B. must C. should D. might

26.(2011南通一模)When electric cars become ______ , we'll need to build more charging stations.

A. available B. accessible

C. attractive D. alternative

27.(2011南通一模)As he was getting onto the stage, Dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid himself ______ his fears.

A. by B. of C. from D. to

28.(2011苏锡常镇二模)On February 27, 2011, Premier Wen Jiabao held an online chat with Internet users across ______ country and overseas, ______ third time the leader had participated in the event.

A. the,;the B. a; a

C. 不填;the D. 不填;a

29.(2011苏锡常镇二模)Some young people's wedding ceremonies may take your breath away, but they are almost ______ to take their parents' lifetime savings away.

A. certain B. surely

C. possible D. probably

30.(2011南京一模)Although ______ , the Acropolis is still handling serious problems such as deliberate damage and stealing of stones.

A. conserving B. to be conserved

C. having conserved D. being conserved

(四)河北

1. (2011年石家庄质检一)Last night they held ______ party to celebrate their victory in ______ basketball match.

A. a; the B. a; a

C. the; a D. 不填; a

2.(2011年唐山二模) ______ to a key university, students have to work very hard.

A.Being admitted B.To admit

C.Having admitted D.To be admitted

3. (2011年邯郸二模)People regard the wheel as ______ invention of the first importance in ______ human history.

A. an; the B. the; the

C. the; 不填 D. an;不填

4.(2011年石家庄质检一)

— The driving test is coming in two weeks!

— ______ , Linda. You have been doing well in your training.

A. Take your time B. Take it easy

C. Take it over D. Take it seriously

5. (2011年邯郸二模)

— Excuse me, is the swimming pool open all day?

— ______ . Only from 4∶00 pm to 11∶00 pm.

A. That's right

B. Yes, of course

C. Sorry, I'm afraid not

D. Sorry, I'm not sure

6. (2011年保定二模) ______ out of bed,he dressed so quickly that he put on his jacket inside out.

A. Jumped B. To jump

C. Being jumped D. Jumping

7. (2011年邯郸二模)Some soldiers were reported ______ in the air strike in Libya last week.

A. to kill B. to be killed

C. to have been killed D. killed

8. (2011年衡水一调) ______ and popular gives one a sort of feeling that nothing can replace.

A. Being needed B. Having needed

C. Needing D. To have been needed

9.(2011年邢台一模)Don't interrupt me, Ok? I ______ a farewell tea party.

A.will attend B.attended

C.am attending D.attend

10. (2011年石家庄质检一)

— Would you like to go camping this weekend?

— Camping? Great. I ______ tents and fresh air!

A. have loved B. loved

C. will love D. love

11.(2011年唐山二模)

— Is Martin still lost in playing computer games?

— No.So far he ______ without it for four weeks.

A.has gone B.goes

C.went D.had gone

12. (2011年石家庄质检一)All the neighbors admire this family, ______ the children and parents build up a friendly relationship.

A. why B. where C. which D. that

13. (2011年保定二模)Once the sandstorm appears,it will be many years ______ the situation improves.

A. until B. before

C. since D. when

14. (2011年邯郸二模)Having travelled for two days, the travelers finally reached ______ is the capital city of the state now.

A. it B. what C. where D. which

15. (2011年衡水一调)Is ______ Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in China's railway history the topic that you are coming to?

A. what B. it C. this D. that

16.(2011年唐山二模)

— What a terrible mistake! I'm finished!

— Don't lose heart! Get up ______ you fell.

A.where B.when

C.unless D.until

17. (2011年衡水一调)It was not until the boat was out of sight ______ their hands.

A. did they stop waving

B. that they stopped waving

C. they don't stop waving

D. had they stopped waving

18.(2011唐山二模)The library is the most suitable place for me to study in, for nowhere else ______ such perfect silence.

A.is there B.there is

C.it is D.is it

19.(2011年衡水一调)I was much impressed by the great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai ______ I came to visit this fantastic city.

A. at the first time B. for the first time

C. by the first time D. the first time

20. (2011年邯郸二模)Tod wanted to join the football team but was ______ because he was not tall enough.

A. turned in B. turned to

C. turned down D. turned back

21. (2011年保定二模)Yoga (瑜伽)can not only ______ one's strength,but also develop one's character.

A. bring up B. take up

C. build up D. pull up

22. (2011年石家庄质检一)By making friends with the native speakers, one can ______ a lot of their language.

A. take up B. set up

C. pick up D. put up

23. (2011年衡水一调)Have you ever felt your cheeks get hot, your palms sweaty or been afraid to ______ your teacher's eyes when they are about to call on someone?

A. take on B. look into

C. occur to D. look up

24. (2011年石家庄质检一)

— I want to have a word with your father.

— He ______ well refuse to speak to you because he is in trouble.

A. may B. can C. need D. must

25.(2011年邢台一模)Michael is always doing well in maths. But sometimes he ______ be a failure.

A.can B.shall C.must D.will

26.(2011年唐山二模)I want to buy a pair of sports shoes, ______ at a proper price, but of good quality.

A.that B.one C.those D.ones

27. (2011年保定二模) The number 2008 is a special number, ______ ,I think,will be remembered by the Chinese forever.

A. one B. it C. what D. which

28. (2011年石家庄质检一)We have a round-the-city race on New Year's Day, which is the greatest outdoor ______ of the year.

A. matter B. event

C. case D. affair

29.(2011年保定二模)Unemployment in some countries remains high in 2010,and ______ for the next few years.

A. possibly B. necessarily

C. gradually D. nearly

30. (2011年衡水一调)The plane departs at 8∶00, so we may as well be at the airport ______ 7∶00 at the latest.

A. by B. after C. till D. in

(五)安徽

1.(合肥市2011届高三第二次质量检测)The hero said he didn't think twice ______ diving into the freezing river to rescue that child.

A. before B. after

C. until D. when

2. (皖南八校2011届高三第一次联考) Although you have traveled to many scenic spots before, ______ of them are as attractive as the one I visited this summer vacation.

A. any B. none

C. neither D. all

3. (皖南八校2011届高三第一次联考)

— The film Tangshan Earthquake will be on at 7∶30 pm. Shall I pick you up at 6∶40 pm?

— OK, I ______ you at that time.

A. was waiting for

B. shall be waiting for

C. have been waiting for

D. shall have waited for

4. (皖南八校2011届高三第一次联考)

— I wonder whom you are waiting for?

— The policeman ______ the traffic accident.

A. dealt with B. to deal with

C. will deal with D. to be dealt with

5.(合肥市2011届高三第三次质量检测)

— Can I pay the bill by check?

— Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ______ be paid in cash.

A. will B. can

C. should D. shall

6. (皖北协作区2011届高三联考) Chery China in Wuhu has set up another environmentally friendly car factory in ______ used to be a heavily polluted land.

A. which B. that C. where D. what

7. (皖北协作区2011届高三联考) More and more people have been accustomed to separating their waste to make it easier ______ .

A. reusing B. reused

C. to be reused D. reuses

8. (皖北协作区2011届高三联考)

—My dog was killed in the traffic accident.

— ______ I played with it yesterday morning.

A. What a pity! B. I beg your pardon?

C. Sorry to hear that. D. Is that so?

9. (皖南八校2011届高三第三次联考) We bought the house for its ______ . It is very near the shop where I work.

A. character B. value

C. convenience D. construction

10. (皖南八校2011届高三第三次联考)Jack believes that he knows his wife's business better than she knows it ______ .

A. oneself B. herself

C. itself D. himself

11. (皖南八校2011届高三第三次联考) If we forgive criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses ______ no one accepts responsibility for anything.

A. which B. where

C. when D. as

12.(合肥一中及其联谊学校2011届高三第二次全省联考) It is said that the novel J.K Rowling had devoted so many years to ______ published last week.

A. get B. gets

C. got D. getting

13. (合肥一中2011冲刺最后1卷)The child walked quietly to the bird. ______ into the forest when he was about to catch it.

A.Flew it away B.Away flew it

C.Flew away it D.Away it flew

14. (合肥一中2011冲刺最后1卷)The organizer has been building an Expo Village for the participants, but other choices will also be ______ if the Expo Village does not satisfy their needs.

A.accessible B.available

C.affordable D. approvable

15. (合肥一中2011冲刺最后1卷) The Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth.Forty percent of the world's oxygen ______ there.

A.produces B.has produced

C.has been produced D.is produced

16. (2011年安徽省江南十校高三联考) It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle ______ to drop onto the floor.

A. could hear

B. as to be heard

C. could have been heard

D. must be heard

17. (2011年安徽省江南十校高三联考)

— What do you mean by this?

— No need for you to worry about your money and be angry with me. You ______ get it this afternoon.

A. will B. shall

C. may D. need

18. (2011年安徽知名省级示范高中第三次联考)— The big clock has been used many years.

— Well, ______ it doesn't work occasionally.

A. that's because B. it's no wonder that

C. there's no doubt if D. it's unlikely that

19. (2011年安徽知名省级示范高中第三次联考)A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless ______ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.

A. being done B. to be made

C. made D. having made

20. (合肥八中2011届高三第一轮复习联考)— ______ the team finished most of their research work?

— Yes, but the rest ______ rather difficult.

A.Has; are B.Has; is

C.Have; are D.Have; is

21. (合肥八中2011届高三第一轮复习联考)If Sarkozy's policy goes through, France will raise the retirement age ______ two years to 62 by 2018.

A.from B.in

C.by D.between

22. (2011年安徽省江南十校高考二模冲刺卷)— What impresses you most about your hometown?

— The street, the length of which is four times ______ it was eight years ago.

A.that B.as C.than D.what

23. (2011年安徽省江南十校高考二模冲刺卷)The villagers are extremely thankful to him, without whose help the road to the village ______ .

A.can't be built

B.couldn't have been built

C.mustn't be built

D.mustn't have been built

24. (2011年安庆一中、合肥六中临考卷)Mr. Smith settled in China in 1995, since when the country ______ great changes in all aspects.

A. witnessed B. had seen

C. has witnessed D. saw

25. (2011年安庆一中、合肥六中临考卷) ______ to worry about your son; he is old enough to look after himself.

A. It's no use B. It's no wonder

C. There's no point D. There's no need

26. (2011年安徽知名省级示范高中第二次联考)The local government is making a plan that many new apartments ______ in the earthquake-hit area.

A. will be built B. would be built

C. will build D. are building

27. (2011年安徽知名省级示范高中第一次联考)The book has been considered as ______ must-read one for those who want to get ______ success.

A. the; a B. a; a

C. a; / D. the; /

28. (2011年安徽20所省级示范高中名校高三联考)— Is there any practical way to help the children get rid of such a bad habit?

— To be honest, it's not very easy, but we ______ on it.

A. work B. worked

C. are working D. were working

29. (安徽名校2011届高三第一次联考)

— I'm sorry, but there's no smoking room in this section on the train.

— Oh, I ______ that, and I won't smoke again.

A. don't know B. won't know

C. didn't know D. haven't known

30. (2011年安徽省高考冲刺信息卷三)

— Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?

— ______ . They are expensive and of little use.

A. None B. Neither

C. All D. Both

(六)江西

1. (2011年抚州一中、赣州一中、吉安一中、九江一中、萍乡中学 、新余一中、宜春中学、上饶县中学联合考试)

— How's everything going?

— ______ .

A. Everything is finished

B. Not so bad, you know

C.Everything has been done

D. Not doing wrong, you know

2. (江西省重点中学协作体2011届高三第三次联考)We all know ______ different life today is from that of the past.

A. how B. how a C. what D. what a

3. (修水一中2011届高三高考适应性测试四) Recently The Times has a special section ______ to the UK royal wedding for Prince William and his sweetheart Kate Middleton.

A. buried B. dived

C. addicted D. devoted

4.(江西师大附中高三年级英语第三次模拟试卷)The manager's demand was that the data ______ to in his report ______ to Mr. Andrew without delay.

A. referred; be e-mailed

B. referring; should be e-mailed

C. referred; were e-mailed

D. was referred; must be e-mailed

5. (吉安市2011届高三第三次模拟考试)

— Is this Mr. Smith's office, Jean?

— Yes, ______ .

A.that's all right B.it doesn't matter

C.after you D.please yourself

6.(赣南师院附中2011届高考热身考试)Mr. Liu always reminds us to go over carefully after the test paper is finished, which would ______ result in careless mistakes.

A. therefore B. somehow

C. otherwise D. meanwhile

7. (2011年江西名校高考信息卷二) ______ , the driver looked at the vast desert without knowing if he could get across safely.

A. Tiredly and sadly B. Tired and sad

C. Tired and sadly D. Tiredly and sad

8.(高安二中2011届高三英语押题系列卷)The woman who's carrying a baby in her arms, ______ aboard first.Don't crowd in!

A. goes B. went C. go D. going

9. (奉新三中第七次月考)

— Who should be responsible for the accident?

— The boss, not the workers. They just carry the orders ______ .

A. as told B. as are told

C. as telling D. as they told

10. (宜春中学2011届高三模拟考试) China opened its door to the outside world in 1978. ______ that had far reaching effects.

A. Did a new development come then

B. Came then a new development

C. Then came a new development

D. Then did a new development come

11.(奉新三中2011届高三第一次周考)China won't be a fast-growing but fragile country. It has to develop its military strength in order to make any power think twice ______ trying to offend China's key interests.

A. before B. when

C. while D. until

12.(上高二中2011届高三全真模拟试卷) The first immigrants settled along the northwest coast of ______ we now call the United States.

A. which B. what C. that D. where

13. (吉安一中2011届最后一次模拟考试)

—Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to ...

— Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person ______ by such tricks.

A. has been cheated B. have been treated

C. were cheated D. was cheated

14. (2011届白鹭洲中学高三适应性考试英语试卷) www.videojug.com, which has ______ food and drink channel with clear explanations, is ______ very popular website.

A. a; the B. a; a

C. the; 不填 D. 不填; a

15. (南昌市2010-2011学年度高三第三次模拟测试)What a pity! When we got to the cinema, the movie Let the Bullets Fly ______ , so we saw only the end of it.

A. was finishing B. would be finishing

C. just finished D. had just finished

16. (赣县中学2011届高三适应性考试)Don't worry there's a train at 11∶30 and ______ 12∶50. ______ train will get you to Oxford in time for the meeting.

A. the one; Neither B. the one; Any

C. one; Both D. one; Either

17.(临川一中2011届高三一模考试)Don't let the child who is ______ go to school.

A. so young as to B. not old enough to

C. too young to D. not old enough

18.(临川二中2010-2011学年高三下学期第一次模拟考试)Teddy came to my ______ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I told him that my wallet had been stolen.

A. attendance B. assistance

C. rescue D. safety

19. (上饶市2011年第二次高考模拟考试)

— The weather is too cold ______ March this year.

— It was still ______ when I came here years ago.

A. for;colder B. in;cold

C. in;hot D. for;hotter

20. (2011年抚州市第一中学第二次高考模拟考试)It takes ______ money to help those who have suffered in tsunamis in Japan on March 11th; it also takes love.

A. more than B. other than

C. rather than D. less than

21. (江西省重点中学盟校2011届高三第二次联考)It was ______ creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in examinations.

A. developing B. to develop

C. develop D. to have developed

22. (江西省南昌市2010-2011学年度高三第二次模拟)

—What courses are you going to take next term if you want to receive enough credits to get your degree?

— I don't know.But it's about time ______ on something.

A. I'd decide B. I decided

C. I decide D. I'm deciding

23.(2011年新余市高三二模考试)

— I've told Nancy many times about the meeting, but she still forget it!

— I understand. Actually, anyone ______ be very forgetful at times.

A. must B. should

C. would D. can

24. (江西省十所重点中学2011届高三第一次联考)Those who bring sunshine into the lives of others cannot keep ______ from themselves.

A. them B. it C. one D. those

25.(2011年4月赣州市十一县(市)高三年级期中联考)

—What does the sign over there read?

—“No person ______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”

A. shall B. may C. must D. Will

26. (鹰潭市2011届高三第二次模拟考试)Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into ______ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is ______ good advice.

A. / ; / B. the; the

C. the; a D. the; /

27. (江西省百所名校2011届高三模拟考试)Although Chinese people traditionally ______ Spring Festival instead of Christmas, the Christmas festive atmosphere can still be felt on December 25.

A. recover B. inspect

C. examine D. observe

28.(江西师大附中、鹰潭一中、宜春中学、新余四中、白鹭洲中学、南昌三中、上饶二中高三英语联考)— When shall we restart our business?

— Not until we ______ our plan.

A. will finish B. are finishing

C. are to finish D. have finished

29. (2011届高三六校联考英语试题)They were standing so far away that I couldn't ______ their faces clearly.

A. make out B. see through

C. see off D. make up

30. (临川一中2011届高三二模考试)Linchuan No.1 Middle School has moved to a new site in the eastern suburbs, ______ its original one.

A. almost as large as ten times

B. more than ten times the size as

C. larger than ten times

D. more than ten times the size of

参考答案与解析:

(一)

1. C 考查冠词。第一个空用定冠词the,表示泛指;第二个空填不定冠词a,指一种交通方式。句意:随着中国经济的不断增长,汽车正成为一种普通交通方式。

2. B 考查交际用语。根据后半句的“Keep it up and you'll make progress”可知,这个学生的作业做得还是可以的。因此老师说“Good job”,意思是“做得非常好”,表示对该学生的赞扬。故答案选B。

3. D 考查交际用语。根据语境,选项D符合题意。So what?那又怎样?

4. D 考查名词辨析。concern关心;sense感觉;style样式;taste口味。a matter of personal taste个人口味的问题;It's all a matter of personal taste.这纯粹是个人的兴趣问题。

5. D 考查形容词辨析。句意:学校正尽全力为不断增加的学生提供更多可利用的食宿设施。approachable可接近的;accessible可进入的;affordable负担得起的;available可利用的,有效的。

6. C 考查形容词辨析。optimistic乐观的,乐观主义的;specific特殊的,特定的;practical实际的;实用的;social社会的,社交的。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。

7. A 考查形容词比较级前的修饰词。在英语中,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级常用某些词或词组加以修饰,来加强语气。常见的表示程度的状语有:far, much, a lot, a bit, a little, even, still等。

8. D 考查形容词比较级的用法。此句是比较级表示最高级的用法。答语是一个省略句,补全后为:They couldn't have done better than they played yesterday. 意思是:Our basketball team played best yesterday.

9. A 考查副词辨析。句意:这位老人来我们饭店如此频繁,以至于我们都对他很熟悉。frequently频繁地,经常地;gradually逐渐地;fluently流利地;equally平等地。

10. A 考查副词辨析。Anyhow无论如何,不管怎样;Otherwise否则;Somehow以某种方法;Therefore因此,所以。句意:无论如何我要出去,我不在乎下雨。

11. C 考查介词辨析。句意:我把眼睛放到显微镜上,除了看到一些不清晰的乳状物外,什么也没看到。including包含,包括;besides除……之外还……;except除……之外;beyond超过,越过。

12. B 考查连词辨析。句意:——你转换工作了吗?——是的,我换了工作,并且肯定是越换越好。句中a change for the better意思是“越变越好”。

13. D 考查代词用法。those代替前面提到的名词复数the architecture styles,避免重复。

14. B 考查动词辨析。consume消费;confirm确认;consult请教;conduct引导。句意:——Priestly先生已经在电话上接受了我们的报价。——好的,可是你必须要他以书面的形式确认一下。

15. B 考查动词短语辨析。keep on继续;keep up保持;keep off让开,不接近;keep out阻止进入。句意:在困难面前,保持良好的心理状态是很重要的。

16. A 考查动词时态。从句中by the time the class was over可知,应用过去完成时态。

17. B 考查动词时态。从后面的but it is getting worse now可知,空白处应用现在进行时。

18. D 考查动词被动语态。句意:当你的自行车在修理时,你将只好等待着。根据句意,本题应该用现在进行时的被动语态。

19. B 考查动词虚拟语气。对过去事情虚拟,应用过去完成时态。故选项B正确。

20. C 考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语tasting good做定语,起补充说明的作用。

21. B 考查非谓语动词。2012年奥运会在伦敦举行是将来的动作,应用不定式,奥运会与动词hold之间是被动关系,所以用不定式的被动式,故选项B正确。

22. A 考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语做状语,表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。

23. A 考查情态动词。“情态动词shouldn't have done”表示“本不应干而干了的事情”,有责备的意味。

24. A 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是抽象名词Air pollution,谓语动词用单数,在这里叙述客观事实,故用一般现在时。

25. C 考查固定搭配。根据句意及逻辑关系,believe it or not“信不信由你”符合题意。

26. C 考查定语从句。根据句意,many branches 与先行词 an old tree 之间是从属关系,因此用 of which。故答案选C。

27. B 考查主语从句。句意:请记住使你受到尊敬的东西不是你的背景,而是你的学识和美德。what wins you respect是remember后面宾语从句中的主语从句。

28. A 考查表语从句。what在表语从句中作主语。句意:那就是使我兴奋的事情。

29. B 考查状语从句。本题是as 引导的状语从句,表语前置。

30. C 考查倒装句式。Hardly ... when ... “一……就”,Hardly后面用过去完成时的疑问形式,when后面用一般过去时态。故选项C正确。

8.2011年寒假英语培训心得体会 篇八

现在完成时主要有两种用法，即持续性用法和影响性用法。持续性用法表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，此时多半会连用表示持续性的时间状语；后者指的是动作发生于过去，且在过去已经完成，但这个过去发生的动作对现在有影响，此时一般没有明显的时间状语，主要通过上下文来理解。如：

1.（2010高考福建卷）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ____ before leaving their hometowns.

A. promisedB. were promised

C. have promisedD. have been promised

【分析】答案选D。看出时态和语态。“许诺”的动作发生在“离开家乡之前”所以用现在完成时。

2.（2010高考四川卷）“When shall we restart our business?” “Not until we ____ our plan.

A. will finishB. are finishing

C. are to finishD. have finished

【分析】答案选D。因为在时间和条件状语从句中常用现在时表将来，所以排除A，而这里是表示将来完成时，所以选D。

另外，同学们还要特别注意以下这些习惯上要与现在完成时连用的短语和句型：so far(到目前为止)，since(自从)， in[for, during] the past[last]…years(在过去…年中)， by now(到现在为止)， up to[until] now(到现在为止)， It’s [will be] the first time that…(第一次……)等。

二、过去完成时考点

过去完成时是一种相对时态，即以某一过去时间作参照，过去完成时表示的动作发生在这一过去时间之前，所以我们可以简单地用”过去的过去“这五个字来理解过去完成时态。”如：

1.（2010高考山东卷）He ____ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.

A. has learnedB. would have learned

C. learnedD. had learned

【分析】答案选 D。因为上大学是过去，学了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。

2.（2010高考安徽卷）When the old man ____ to walk back to his house, the sun ____ itself behind the mountain.

A. started; had already hidden

B. had started; had already hidden

C. had started; was hiding

D. was starting; hid

【分析】答案选A。根据句意，“开始回房子”发生在过去，“太阳落山”是在“开始回房子”之前，故是过去的过去。

三、一般现在时考点

一般现在时主要表示现在的特征、状态、经常性动作或客观事实等。如：

1.（2010高考辽宁卷）I ____ all the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it.

A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done

【分析】答案选 B。考查时态，故用一般现在时。

2.（2010高考北京卷）In the spoken English of some area in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ____.

A. are droppedB. drop

C. are being droppedD. have dropped

【分析】答案选 A。该句为客观事实，所以是一般现在时。

四、一般过去时考点

一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的情况或动作(包括过去习惯性的动作)。如：

1.（2010高考重庆卷）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ___ on the market in 1973.

A. had come B. has come C. cameD. comes

【分析】答案选 C。根据时间状语in 1973可判断发生在过去的一件真实情况，故用一般过去时。

2.（2010高考全国卷Ⅰ）Edward, you play so well. But I ____ you played the piano.

A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t known

C. don’t knowD. haven’t known

【分析】答案选A。说话人过去不知道对方会弹钢琴，但是现在已经知道了。谈论过去情况用一般过去时。

五、现在进行时考点

现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行或发生的情况或动作。如：

1.（2010高考重庆卷）Teenagers ____ their health because they play computer games too much.

A. have damagedB. are damaging

C. damagedD. will damage

【分析】答案选 B。该句表示的是目前的状况，且代表一种未来的趋势，故用现在进行时。

2.（2010高考湖南卷）“Are you still busy?” “Yes, I ____ my work and it won’t take long.”

A. just finishB. am just finishing

C. have just finishedD. am just going to finish

【分析】答案选B。由it won’t take long可知即将做完了，用现在进行时表示即将发生的事；选项D表示“正打算做完”，与句意不符。

六、过去进行时考点

过去进行时主要表示过去正在进行或发生的情况或动作。如：

1.（2010高考全国卷Ⅰ）“Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?” “No, I ____ my homework all day yesterday.”

A. was doingB. would do

C. had doneD. do