大学英语英语作文范文

大学英语英语作文范文（精选8篇）

1.大学英语英语作文范文 篇一

梦想

It has been over 100 years since the very first plane, invented by the Wright Brothers, flew into the sky.The first plane, which was made of wood, had only been able to fly for 12 seconds in the air, but it opened the door of the aviation world.I wonder how the Wright brothers would imagine such a magnificent idea.They must have some kind of dream----human beings like birds, flying freely in space----they attempted various kinds of material to make planes, finally making their dream come true, although only a short 12 seconds for the first flight!We students often have different dreams: to be scientists, engineers, doctors, etc.Like the Wright brothers when they were young, we should try our best to experience different things, for example, going out of doors to watch different animals, watching

butterflies in the air, or watching fish in the water.With more knowledge in these fields, we can become biologists in the future.Generally speaking, we’d better make greater efforts in our studies.In this way, we can make our dreams come true, not only like the Wright brothers in the sky, but also like Yang Liwei in outer space.

2.大学英语英语作文范文 篇二

在写作教学中, 秉持结果教学法 (product approach) 的老师, 将教学聚焦于写作的结果上, 强调写出的文章没有错误并且连贯;而注重过程教学法 (process approach) 则会聚焦在写作的过程上, 认为学生不可能写出完美的文章, 只有通过不断地修改才能接近完美。虽然目前过程教学法比较受欢迎, 但不可否认的是, 传统的结果教学法也能为作文学习带来一定的启发。倘若我们没有错误并且连贯的文章作为写作的目的, 将“完美”或优秀的文章视作规范来模仿, 我们就必须研习范文, 而这一点对于还不能熟练驾驭写作过程的学生来说是不可缺少的。具体的说, 范文的主要作用在于:

1 范文能够充分说明写作体裁的特点

不同的交际目的在作文体裁、篇章结构和语法形式上产生一定的特点。一次写作任务可能涉及到一些常见话题或抽象话题的分析、观点和论述, 也可能涉及到一些数据或过程的描述。我们可以通过谋篇布局、信息的整理和组织将写作意图分解成一个个次目标, 并将这些次目标转换成言语行为。这种将写作意图到言语转换的过程, 是需要宏计划 (macro-planning) 的书面语言的生成过程。了解写作体裁的特点是减轻宏计划工作负担的主要途径, 而要想了解这些特点就必须从研习范文开始。因为通过了解不同体裁的范文, 能够告诉学习者:1) 文章的一般写作内容;2) 如何组织信息或内容;3) 文章的语言特点。对体裁的写作特点不熟悉的学生就必须到范文中了解。

对于中国学生而言, 虽然他们很早就知道文章有记叙文、说明文等的分别, 虽然他们从一开始就学会了按“三段式”来组织全文 (第一段是论点, 第二段是主要内容, 包括论证的证据, 第三段是结论) , 而且有些同学也了解了英文段落写作的“Topic Sentence+Supporting Sentences”的结构模式, 但范文的作用在他们的写作备考中仍然不可忽视。一方面, 汉语的语篇模式和英语的语篇模式并不完全一致。一般而言, 汉语的主题往往不直接点出, 需要先有一个铺垫, 而英语文章的主题往往直截了当。具体的范文远比一些抽象的分类具有更大的操作意义上的指导作用。

利用写作范文去了解写作体裁是可靠的学习方式, 最好还能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行研习, 并弄清楚两个问题:1) 文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务;2) 有没有别的可能存在的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样, 学生才能最大限度的利用范文的指导作用而不受范文的限制, 才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象, 这也是使用范文抽取模板, 然后使用并抛开模板的最佳途径。

2 范文是了解语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境

连贯是篇章的主要特征, 使用各种语篇衔接手段是建立语篇连贯的主要途径, 语篇衔接 (coherence and cohesion) 也是大学英语写作考察的对象。熟悉英语的衔接手段能够大大减轻写作过程中的微计划 (micro-planning) 负担, 能加快语言生成的速度。这一点与具体的语言使用密切相关。如果非常了解并能很好地运用语篇衔接手段, 在获取写作题目后, 就能明确如何分配主题、焦点信息的位置或展开的信息的组织等内容。

外语中的衔接手段是相当丰富的, 如采用“建立局部连贯”的手段, 包括词汇性手段 (词汇重复、同义和上下义) 、替代、省略、共指以及连词等。由于受词汇量的限制和比较保守的学习方法的训练, 大多数学生的写作中一般会使用词汇同义替换和词汇连词两个衔接手段, 尤其是使用连接词使上下文连贯。连词或起连接作用的其他词类如副词和短语, 我们可称之为连接语。多数学生在写作中懂得避免使用不熟悉的词语, 这些学生的作文往往会出现连接语使用不够的现象, 造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大, 理解比较困难。或者, 教师对连贯有足够的重视, 由于学生对连接语理解的简单化处理, 相当一部分学生主观上虽然想尽量多用连接语, 以加强句子之间的衔接, 但结果是连接语过分堆积, 不仅不能增强任何语义方面的衔接力, 反而往往会增加冗余信息, 甚至造成句子之间语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象的根本原因还是学生对连接语的语义把握不够, 出现理解误差。而多遍研习范文是对连接词的如何使用, 或者认识到语篇衔接手段如何使用最好的方法。

3 范文能够开阔学生的思路

写什么是写作宏计划需要解决的问题, 也是学生感到非常苦恼的事情。无话可说是很多学生在英语写作中面临的尴尬问题之一。虽然有些教师提供了一些材料给学生, 但真正到了写作实践中, 腹中空空, 是无法提供有效论据并进行顺畅的写作的。显然, 扩大知识面是解决这个问题的主要途径。另外, 还要在平时的学习中, 经常就社会热点问题和常见的抽象话题积极思考, 积极参与相关话题的讨论, 保证随时激活并调用大脑中已有的知识, 养成良好的思维习惯, 进一步为实际写作最好材料的准备。

目前的写作教学比较注重句子和文章的组织框架, 但是, 语篇的表层是为深层的思想内容服务的, 只注重句子结构的写作、段落布局的讲解和词汇语法的积累, 没有观点和思维的训练, 没有足够的话题信息输入, 到头来, 学生还是写不出什么东西来。如果不能把“写什么”纳入到英语写作教学中来, 不能帮助学生养成积极思考的习惯, 不能开阔自己的思路, 必将影响学生英语写作水平的提高。范文是提供写作思路的有效途径之一。大量阅读范文, 并总结信息的整理和呈现方式, 或总结范文的观点和论据, 并感受观点论据展开的方式, 是提高英语写作水平的重要手段。如果课堂上只能学到句子和篇章的组织架构, 那么课后研读范文必将是补充思路不足、观点缺乏的最直接最有效的手段。

摘要：在大学英语教学中提高学生的英语写作水平是最棘手的难题之一, 但如果能恰当利用范文将在很大程度上促进学生在写作上的进步。

关键词：范文,体裁,语篇衔接

参考文献

[1]丁往道, 吴冰, 钟美荪, 郭棲庆.英语写作手册[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 1994.

[2]刘树蕙.最新大学英语写作技巧[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社, 1997.

3.大学英语英语作文范文 篇三

英语（一）

小作文题目

You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members. You should state reasons for your recommendation.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. （10 points）

1 命题渊源

2015年考研英语（一）小作文沿用以前的命题方式，仍然考查书信。2011年考研英语（一）小作文就考查过关于电影的推荐信，四年之后考查关于书籍的推荐信，这再次高调说明了历年真题在备考考研英语写作时的重要地位。

读书的话题在国内各种考试中被反复考查。1999年6月四级写作考查了“选择性阅读还是博览群书”的提纲作文;2003年9月六级写作考查了关于美国某大学图书馆阅读偏好的图表作文;2013年6月四级写作考查了“文学的重要性”的图画作文。在全民沉迷于手机的今天，这个话题颇有实际意义，与今年考研英语大作文考查的关于手机成瘾的话题互为呼应。

2 写作方法

考生可以分三段来写作此次小作文。第一段可进行自我介绍，说明自己是俱乐部读书会主持人，并开门见山地交代写信的目的——推荐书籍。考生需要注意的是，英文中没有书名号，写作时涉及的书名、杂志名可使用下划线来表示（编注：书写体用下划线表示，在印刷体中用斜体表示），文章、诗歌、电影的名称可使用双引号来表示。第二段具体说明两三点推荐该书的原因。第三段进行总结，再次表明写推荐信的目的——推荐书籍。

3 参考范文

Dear Friends，

As the host of the upcoming reading session， I am writing this email to recommend my favorite book to you， Tao Te Ching， which is written by Lao Tzu.

The primary causes of my recommendation are as follows. To begin with， it is one of the best-loved classical books in China and even universally popular throughout the world. In addition， the book encapsulates the main tenets of Taoism， and upholds a way of being as well as a philosophy and a religion.

I hope the above information will help you come to know the book. If you need any further information about it， please do not hesitate to contact me.

Yours sincerely，

Li Ming

大作文题目

Write an essay of 160～200 words based on the following picture. In your essay， you should

1） describe the picture briefly，

2） interpret its intended meaning， and

3） give your comments.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. （20 points）

1 命题渊源

2015年考研英语（一）连续第16次考查图画作文，且此次考查的话题是反复考查过的流行文化话题。此话题之前已考查过五次，分别为1993年的提纲作文“电视广告”、2006年的图画作文“偶像崇拜”、2009年的图画作文“网络的‘近’与‘远’”和2010年英语（二）的图表作文“手机入网”。如果考生背过2009年的范文或2010年英语（二）的范文，就可以借鉴其中的很多表达。同时，这也是考研英语写作在六年之内第三次考查手机这一话题，而且今年考查的话题与2009年图画作文“网络的‘近’与‘远’”十分相似，几乎可以算是原题重考。

手机或上网成瘾这一话题在国内其他英语类写作考试中曾经被反复考查，分别为2007年专四的提纲作文“是否应该网上交友”、2012年六级的图画作文“网络对人际关系的影响”、2013年四级的三篇图画作文“网络对人们沟通方式的影响”“网络对学习的影响”和“过度使用手机的后果”。可见，四、六级考试经常考查的话题也是考研英语写作常考的话题，考生在复习考研英语写作时不妨翻翻四、六级考试的写作题目。

2 写作方法

考生写作时，第一段应描述图画，可以写成三句话。首句可进行总体描述：人物（四个年轻人）+动作（玩手机）+环境（饭桌旁）。第二句可进行细节描述：四个人面对满桌丰盛菜肴无动于衷，沉迷于手机。末句按照文字说明写即可：这提醒我们手机时代的聚会像什么样子。第二段应进行意义阐释，考生可以使用因果、举例、正反、联系现实等论证手段。需要注意的是，手机有利有弊，最好不要完全批判，而应进行正反论证，具体阐明手机的优缺点，并使用论据加以支持。第三段可给予结论或建议措施，呼吁人们合理利用手机的优点，同时避免沉迷，与2009年真题“网络的‘近’与‘远’”的写法有异曲同工之妙。

3 参考范文

As is shown in the portrayal， four youngsters are sitting at a table， ready to have dinner. Unfortunately， instead of eating and drinking in front of a variety of delicious and nutritious dishes， each of them is holding a mobile phone and is staring at the screen， with no thought of chatting or eating at all. Here we are reminded what a gathering looks like in the era of mobile phones.

Like the Internet， mobile phones benefit people hugely. With mobile phones， one’s home can become a library， a school， an office and an entertainment center. All transactions， from banking to shopping， can be performed electronically and all information， from train schedules to discount-price goods， are available at the press of a button. Despite the increase in efficiency and convenience brought about by digital products， the changes they bring could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences. For example， as nearly all activities could be conducted on mobile phones， we could all become isolated， never feeling any need to leave the screen. It would be misfortunate that we become so addicted to the virtual world that we are seldom exposed to face-to-face social interactions.

According to the preceding discussion， it is readily apparent that the mobile phone， as an increasingly popular form of communication among people， has both its positive sides and negative sides. For certain， the mobile phone can be used by young people in productive and useful ways. However， the adolescents must set time limits on the use of digital products. Otherwise， their academic work and social life will eventually pay the price.

英语（二）

小作文题目

Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to

1） briefly introduce the camp activities， and

2） call for volunteers.

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your name or the name of your university. Do not write your address. （10 points）

1 命题渊源

在连续五年考查书信之后，2015年考研英语（二）小作文考查了告示这一文体。这个文体在考研英语大纲中并未提及，但教育部考试中心的《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）、英语（二）考试分析》已提及。

2006年6月和2007年6月的四级写作也曾考查过告示，分别是招募志愿者的告示和社团招新的海报。2010年考研英语（一）小作文也曾考查过招募志愿者的告示。今年英语（二）小作文即来自于2006年6月四级写作和2010年考研英语（一）小作文，几乎可以算作原题重考。

2 写作方法

在写作告示时，考生应该注意告示的写作格式。首先，考生应在第一行中央写标题，如果不知道写什么标题，可以直接写Notice。其次，考生可以在标题右下方写日期，格式为“月+日+年”。接着，考生开始写正文部分，可以写1～3段，时态以现在时与将来时为主。最后，考生在正文的右下方写落款，可以落款为The Students’ Union，千万不要写自己的真实姓名或校名。

考生在写正文时，第一段主要介绍写作目的，应包含告示的五大要素：活动目的、主办方、活动内容、地点和时间。第二段按题目的提纲要求具体说明夏令营的活动。第三段同样按照题目的提纲要求来写，即招募志愿者，并说明报名时间和地点。

3 参考范文

Volunteers Needed

June 1， 2015

In order to improve high school students’ abilities and to enrich their after-class activities， our university is going to hold a summer camp on our campus this summer vacation.

The high school students will take part in various activities， including speeches and debates， group discussions and so on. The variety of activities which we organize could， first of all， enable the high school students to develop a range of practical skills and show their outstanding abilities. What is more， their active participation will help strengthen their sense of responsibility and interpersonal relationships.

Those who are interested in being volunteers may sign up with their class monitors before June 10， 2015. Come and join us now.

The Students’ Union

大作文题目

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing， you should

1） interpret the chart， and

2） give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. （15 points）

1 命题渊源

继2010年考查电信产业、2011年考查汽车产业、2014年考查城乡人口之后，2015年考研英语（二）大作文第四次考查了经济这一话题，这次涉及的是居民消费。这也表明经济话题仍是英语（二）考生最应该关注的话题。

2 写作方法

从2010年开始，英语（二）大作文只有两点提纲，但最好写成三段。首段描述图表，首句应写总体描述：主题（春节假期花销比例）+对象（我国某市居民）。接下来应进行细节描述，描述占比最高的是新年礼物，并介绍交通、聚会吃饭与其他花费的占比。第二段最好进行原因分析，解释为什么新年礼物的占比最高。第二段的首句最好为主题句，起承上启下的过渡作用，然后考生可以接着具体说明两三点原因。第三段可预测图表发展趋势，进行归纳总结或提出建议措施。

3 参考范文

The pie chart above clearly illustrates the distribution of residents’ spending during the Spring Festival vacation in a certain city in China. From the statistics given， we can see that the largest portion of spending is on New Year’s presents， approximately 40%， whereas spending on transport， get-togethers and dining， and other areas， only account for about 20% each.

The fundamental reasons why people spend most on New Year presents may be summarized as follows. To start with， giving New Year gifts is a good way to celebrate the most important festival in China and share your delights with each other. Second， giving New Year’s presents can show the closeness of your relationship with others. In addition， compared with presents sent on other occasions， New Year presents might be more unforgettable since they are related to the most significant occasion in China. For instance， I still remember the first New Year gift my best friend Leo gave me.

4.英语作文精髓（范文模版） 篇四

正如从图中可以看出

The causes for them are hard to find.对他们来说，原因是很难找到

Teenagers’ fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh

青少年什么都无所畏惧的好奇心, 导致他们陷入这些沼泽

And above all 最重要的是

Our education in the harmfulness of drugs has been far from adequate to build teenagers sound resistance to drugs 我们对毒品危害的教育已远远不够，建立健全青少年抵制毒品

To sum up, the causes mentioned above must call for more of our concern, and effective measures should be taken to check the trend

综上所述，上述必须要求我们更值得关注的原因，并采取有效措施，检查趋势

Obviously the drastic change will exert great impact on individuals and the whole society

显然,急剧变化将产生对个人和整个社会对个人和整个社会

Some drug users commit robbery, which poses a great threat to the social security and the social stability.Therefore, it is high time we did something to put an end to this trend

一些吸毒者进行抢劫，这构成了巨大威胁到社会安全和社会稳定。因此，现在是时候我们做了什么，制止这种趋势

In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure.当今社会，相当多的人正在遭受沉重的压力

Others lack communication skills.in addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit 其他人缺乏沟通技巧。此外，很多人是如何保持精神健全的心理学知识一无所知

There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy

有很多方法可以解决心理问题和保持心理健康 Aid-education has been beneficial in two aspects.支教有两个方面的好处

College students, encouraged to aid students in the poverty-stricken areas 大学生，鼓励以帮助贫困地区的学生

They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thought 他们开拓不发达地区里受支教学生的眼界，并向在外面世界里受支教的学生传授知识和思想

They are enjoying the appreciation and no-distance friendship from the children

他们享受着孩子们的欣赏和没有距离的友谊

What is more, they are greatly inspired by the moving and tireless spirit of the children

更重要的是，他们很大启发孩子们感动和不懈的精神

China educational development can’t be isolated from each individual 中国的教育发展离不开每一个人 This is for the sake of our safety 这是对我们的安全着想

Thus someone enjoys convenience from modern tool , don’t forget that it is dangerous to the students

因此，有人喜欢从现代工具的便利，不要忘记，这是会威胁学生的

By and large, with the price of cars falling significantly, cars will enter average families 总的来说，随着汽车价格大幅下降，汽车将进入普通家庭

The human beings are stepping into the information society 人类走进信息社会

Then how to deal with this issue?

那么如何处理这个问题?

What’s more important is that companies should promote the awareness on information security to its staff 更重要的是，公司因该提高员工在信息安全的意识

No system can be 100 percents 没有系统是百分百安全的 I am sure that my honesty, carefulness, patience, expertise commitment and extensive knowledge will produce an excellent job performance 我相信我的诚实，细心，耐心，专业知识和广博的知识承诺会产生一个出色的工作表现

To acquire knowledge in a particular field and to attain any academic goals, great exertion and persistent effort are undoubtedly required 为了获得某一领域的知识，达到任何学术目标，无疑需要巨大的力量，坚持不懈的努力

There is a heated debate over the role of lectures 有一个很激烈的争论关于讲座式教学

In contrast(on the contrary), others hold that discussions can stimulate students to learn by themselves.与此相反，有些人认为讨论能够刺激学生他们自主学习

Those who hold the first opinion suggest that students attend more lectures 这些坚持第一种观点的人建议学生多参加讲座

I stand on the side of neither idea 我两边都不赞同

Being online is no longer something new or fresh in our life 在我的生活中，上网不再是一件新事物

To some extent, it has become part of our daily life 在某种程度上，它已经成为我们生活的一部分

Why could online education be so popular within such a short period of time? 为什么网络教育能在这么短的时间就这么流行

Among other reasons 除其他原因

Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology

另外一个潜在的原因是社会和技术的快速发展

To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study

为了赶上这个发展，我们感到急切和强烈的学习欲望

This means it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control 这意味着我们是时候做一些事情来控制形势 Stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution.industries that release without permission should be heavily fined

更严厉的法律法规应该执行来检查污染，工厂擅自排放污水应加重处罚

The media should play an important role in implanting a sense of environmental consciousness into people’s mind

媒体应该扮演一个重要的角色在养成人们心目中的环保意识，If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better, we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generation

如果每个人都朝着一个共同的目标让环境更好，我们为我们的下一代可以创造更整洁和可爱的世界

What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place

上表中的数据表明已经发生戏剧性的变化

There are two factors accounting for these changes 有两个因数可以解释这些变化

On behalf of（代表）the Students’ Union

One of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do

年轻人面对的最重要的问题其中一个是决定怎么做

College students aim too high

There is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs

在校学生的专业学习和空缺职位要求差距存在一个代沟

Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students

解决问题需要社会和学生的努力

They should be down-to-earth in building up their career 他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯

They should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent 他们应该正视自己的弱点，以便提高自己和变得更能干

There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas

毫无疑问地，在大多数城市地区交通阻塞变为一个持续增长的隐患

My proposal is that….I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs 我相信这样的体育设施会满足我们的需要

To a large extent 在很大程度上

No one could confine himself within his small circle of families or relatives.没有人会限制在自己在家庭和亲戚的小圈子里的

However, some problem may arise if no correct guidance is made 然而，假设没有正确的引导会出现一些问题

They ought to try to strike a balance between social practice and their studies 他们应该尝试在社会实践和学习两者之间保持平衡

Nowadays, with the improvement of the people’s living standard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets

当世，随着人民生活标准的提高，有些人形成养宠物的习惯

Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school

There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life

Currently, both our faculty and students are marking every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university.There has appeared a heated discussion

By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature

通过学习容忍个体之间的差异，他们会变得更加成熟

Environmental Protection

No one, regardless of race, region or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming.There are numerous causes for this problem.On one hand, human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, significant global warming according to the theory.On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem

5.高考英语作文经典解析（范文） 篇五

高考英语作文模版：对比观点题型

（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1． 有一些人认为……2． 另一些人认为……3． 我的看法……

The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

高考英语作文模板：阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．2． 分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that----------------(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Another case is that---------------(举例说明).Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.高考英语作文模板：解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1．问题现状2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face the problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).高考英语作文模板：说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

1．说明事物现状2．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3．你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people preferAbecause it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测）

高考英语作文模板：议论文的框架

(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一___.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途

径一_.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..高考英语作文模板：图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is

书写高考英语作文的四步流程

如果你曾经为英语作文日日伤心以泪洗面，如果你曾经面对作文题目苦思冥想头脑里天马行空却不知如何动笔，如果你看到发下来的卷子上英语作文上犯的一些小错误后感到痛心疾首大呼懊恼，那么这套流程对你来说应该有一定参考价值。

第一步，审题。

拿到题目后，手中拿铅笔，手脑眼嘴并用，开始审题。看题目的要求是什么，要点是什么，特殊要求是什么。譬如你是叫李华，还是随便一个名字？ 要议论文还是记叙文？对分几段写有无要求？等等。诸如此类的硬性要求信息，都最好用铅笔划下来，以免出错，也许你一开始会记得，可随着时间的流逝，你会不会因紧张而遗忘这些信息呢？还是小心为妙。边看最好边张嘴默读，这样就不会遗漏或忽略任何一个字了。

第二步，草稿。

有的同学怕出错，全文都打草稿再誊写，我姑且认为不太可取，毕竟考场时间宝贵，即使我有四十分钟时间写作文也不敢贸然这么做，更何况考场时我们留给作文的时间往往一再被压缩。有的同学不打草稿，我认为更不太可取。一来容易出错，二来边写边想思维不连贯，即使思维连贯也无法审词酌句，展现自己最好的一面，容易后悔。

草稿怎么打？

1.结构就是你打算分几段写，每段都写什么？哪段转哪段承哪段起合？心里都要是有谱的。

2.关键词：结构拟定后，迅速在草稿纸上写下自己这篇作文可能用到的一些关键词。包括一些漂亮的词和自己可能会忘记的词。主要是动词和名词。

譬如一省作文题： 假设你的名字是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了，你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情

况：年龄性别学历，个人条件。英语好，爱好体育，擅长交际，乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。

关键词就是学历、爱好、擅长、乐于、承诺，和你对这篇作文初步构思时想到的一些词。先把这些词（指词的英文表达）写在纸上。有一些词的拼写，譬如学历，可能你本身就记得不是特别清楚，这时一定要在开始写作文前先把它写下来，以免一会因干扰而遗忘。

可能看到聪明这个关键词时，你最初写下的往往是clever，再仔细想想，你是不是又想到了smart, deligient好多词，挑个漂亮和合适的用吧。再比如转折，你写了but，这会再想想，是不是又有一堆表示转折的词在你脑里打转呢？挑一个吧。千万别用but.3.句式：词写下来了，其实你构建这篇作文的建筑材料就到位了，下步就是要把它们盖成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陈述句把它们在头脑中过一遍，然后看看都能改成什么句式。能不能把一句陈述句改成问句？能不能用上一个双重否定句？能不能用一个主语从句套定语从句的长句？能不能用一个插入语？等等。把你高中三年的英语积累展示出来。在草稿纸上同样标注。

三．正式写。

这样的草稿打完后，就要快快写了。注意，英语作文的卷面简直太重要了，一定要把字写整齐，写大。没有把握的词和句子不用。别忘了遵守你最初用铅笔划下的题目的规定。

四．检查。

6.高中英语作文常用词汇范文 篇六

2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长with the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„

6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8．不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„

9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 arouse /lead to /cause a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11．完全不同的观点there is/I have a totally different argument

12．一些人 „而另外一些人Some people„ while others„

13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,/as for me,15．有充分的理由支持 the view/opinion be supported by sound reasons

17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role/part in„

18．对„必不可少 be indispensable /necessary to „

21．对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert /have positive/ negative effects on„

22．利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

25．责任感 / 成就感 we must have sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28．学习知识和技能 acquire enough knowledge and skills

31.从另一个角度 from another perspective,32．做出共同努力 make/need joint efforts

33.对„有益 be beneficial / conducive/good to„

34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„

37．无可非议 it is blameless / beyond reproach that „

39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„

41．不可推卸的义务 „..be unshakable duty

42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„

44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45．因特网 the Internet（一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）

46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48．环保的 environmental protection / environmentally ,49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56.„必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„

57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59．长远利益 interest in the long run

60．„有其自身的优缺点has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 63．对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

66．采取有效措施来„take effective measures to do sth

67．„的健康发展 the healthy development of „

68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person.70．重视 attach great importance to„

71．社会地位 social status

72．把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„

73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„

76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79．优先考虑/发展„give(top)priority to sth.80．与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

86．毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„

88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of

89．承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

93．实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

我深信„ I am greatly convinced(that)子句= I am greatly assured(that)子

随着人口的增加„ With the increase/growth of the population

在这信息年代„扮演重要角色In the age of information and communication,..plays an important role.„ 是必要的 It is necessary/important/essential/ proper/ urgent that S(should)V

conversely 相反地

otherwise 不同地

unlike 不同菂

in comparison 比較地

similarly 類似地

compare with 与...相比

correspondingly 相對地

whereas 然而

on the other hand 另外一方面

on one hand 一方麵 likewise 同樣地

in the same way 同樣地 in contrast with 与..相比 in a word 總之

on the whole 總體上 to be brief 簡要地説 in conclusion 總之 to summarize 總結 in summarize 總之 altogether 總而言之 therefore 所以

all in all 總而言之 to sum up 概括

to conclude 總結

in brief 簡要地説

in short 簡而言之

thus 從而

given all the point 如上述各點

首先 Firstly，其次 Secondly,再次 Besides，最后 Finally, ,总而言之 All in all, , 上升：increase

下降: decrease

平稳:stable

7.大学英语英语作文范文 篇七

2008年云南省高考英语考试大纲要求:“考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能: (1) 准确使用语法和词汇; (2) 用一定的句型、词汇, 清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。”具体来说, 考生的书面表达内容应当符合题名, 选择恰当的文体;使用的词汇要准确表达思想, 正确使用词语搭配;使用多样化的句式表达主题;恰当使用连接词, 使语句之间连贯自然, 符合逻辑等等。

二、剖析范文

高考英语书面表达参考范文虽然不是唯一或是最佳的, 但对于考生如何写好高考英语作文提高成绩具有指导作用。2008年全国各地19篇高考英语书面表达范文总结分析起来有如下特点:

1.总字数要求一般在100左右;要求在100左右的范文平均字数110.5个词, 最多的为118词;范文所使用的单字字数总计为734个, 平均73.92个;

2.2008年高考英语书面表达范文中使用频率在10次以上的词列举如下:

to (107) and (68) I (67) a (64)

the (64) of (41) you (39) in (35)

we (34) can (30) is (29) for (27)

it (27) that (23) our (22) will (22)

be (20) my (20) was (18) me (16)

your (16) life (15) learn (14) more (14)

with (14) all (13) are (13) as (13)

they (13) an (12) good (12) have (12)

her (12) should (11) this (11) us (11)

because (10) but (10) by (10) make (10)

not (10) on (10) one (10) what (10)

3.主体时态基本上都是一般现在时 (12篇) , 少数是一般过去时 (2篇) , 或者短文的某部分用一般现在时, 另一部分用一般过去时 (3篇) 。

4.大部分范文使用第一人称来叙述 (13篇) 。

5.短文体裁有书信 (4篇) 、应用文 (3篇) 、记叙文 (2篇) 、议论文 (4篇) 、演讲稿 (2篇) 等。

6.范文使用的短语和固定搭配有:

08年全国I卷:be delighted to, give birth to, live a happy and healthy life, by the way, have a photo taken, …

08年全国II卷:whenever possible, make friends, It should be a good idea to, …

08年北京卷:go for spring outing, come up with, go boating/mountain climbing, set off, here and there, pick up, …

08年天津卷:make one′s day, get on, fee exhausted, …

08年上海卷:As is known to us all…, call on sb to do sth, take an active part in, personally thinking, as well as, not only…but also…, call for, last but no the least, join in, …

08年重庆卷:in order to, be familiar with, give sb advice on sth, in this way, make progress, happen to do sth, inform sb of sth, …

08年福建卷:live/work together, without hesitation recommend sb to sb else, be good at, for one thing, for another thing, take care of, …

08年四川非延考区:for example, the last person to leave the room, turn off, in order to, be made of, …

08年湖南卷 (Sample 1) :be thought to be, be worth doing, in fact, a man full of imagination, because of more than, be eager to do sth, so…that…, day and night, …

08年湖南卷 (Sample 2) :every time, cannot help doing sth, give up, struggle to do sth, lead an active life, set an excellent to sb, try one′s best to do sth, …

08年湖南卷 (Sample 3) :a man of little education, all over the world, set sb doing sth, lead a meaningful life, play one′s role, …

08年湖北卷:sell out, at least, on hearing that, …

08年江西卷:deal with, on one′s own, at times, the other day, have a hard time (in) doing sth, major in, advise sb to do sth, agree to do sth, …

08年安徽卷:too much, encourage sb to do sth, be made of, a variety of, more and more, take steps to do sth, …

08年浙江卷:in this way, what′s more, be able to do sth, on one′s own, work out, prefer to do sth, get along with, …

08年江苏卷:listen to, find it easy to do sth, be likely to do sth, be interested in, even though, in a word, get closer to, …

08年陕西卷:all day, both at home and abroad, let alone, as for my suggestion, make a choice, benefit from, …

08年山东卷:feel distressed, too…to do sth, make fun of, to start with, compare notes with, in one′s spare time, adapt to, as soon as possible, …

08年辽宁卷:grow up, consist of, not only…but also…, in front of, in order to, do sports, so that, keep fit, go running, take a walk, after a day′s study, …

7.范文使用五种基本句型, 其中“主语+及物动词+宾语”的句式为最多。例如:

(1) He had more than 1, 000 inventions. (08湖南卷Sample 1)

(2) Helen has set an excellent to all of us. (08湖南卷Sample 2)

(3) …, and they will not disappoint you. (08江西卷)

(4) Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. (08辽宁卷)

(5) …you′ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. (08全国II卷)

(6) You can also make more Chinese friends. (08全国II卷)

(7) They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. (08全国II卷)

8.使用各种从句。2008年19篇高考书面表达范文使用了32个名词从句 (多数为宾语从句, 少数的主语从句和表语从句) 、29个状语从句 (原因状语从句10个;时间状语从句7个;条件状语从句4个;让步状语从句3个;结果状语从句、目的状语从句、表示对比的各1个) 和14个定语从句。

此外, 范文使用it作形式主语和形式宾语的句式;使用倒装语序;使用语句间上下文的连接手段, 过渡自然符合逻辑;使用非谓语动词形式, 特别是动词不定式做宾语和目的状语、-ing形式作状语等;每一篇短文都使用了不少的语句间的连接手段。

三、应对策略

1.用熟常用词和常用表达法

学习英语, 词汇的积累自不必说, 突破高考英语书面表达平时要注意基础词汇的学习, 用熟常用词, 熟记常用表达法。例如:spend… (in) doing sth/spend…on sth;It takes sb...to do sth.;have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth;look forward to (doing) sth;be worth doing;How do you like/find the film?/What do you think of the film?;The reason is that...等等。实际上, 对于学了六年英语的学生来说, 高考书面表达中可能用到的词汇量并不算大, 几乎都是初中、高一、高二学的词汇。平时练习中有的学生往往忽略基础核心词汇, 在表达某一意义时只是看看汉英词典 (电子词典) 甚至不管其具体含义随便用一个词, 而只有掌握常用词的基本用法才有可能减少高考书面表达中的汉语式句子。例如:

(1) 这段时间学习很忙。

My study is very busy these days. (错误)

I am very busy with my study these days. (正确)

(2) 如果你方便的话, 请顺便买点吃的东西。

If you are convenient, please pick up something to eat. (错误)

If it is convenient for you, please pick up something to eat. (正确)

(3) 如果你有兴趣, 可以亲自来看看。

Come and take a look yourself if you are interesting. (错误)

Come and take a look yourself if you are interested. (正确)

(4) 这本书很畅销。

The book is sold well. (错误)

The book sells well. (正确)

(5) 有二十个乘客在事故中丧生。

There were twenty passengers died in the accident. (错误)

Twenty passengers died/lost their lives in the accident. (正确)

6) 我的家乡发生了极大的变化。

My hometown has taken place great changes. (错误)

Great changes have taken place in my hometown. (正确)

归纳熟记常用地道表达法能够丰富句式, 增添文采, 在有限的字数范围内, 尽可能地避免重复。在写作中相同或相似的意义其实可用不同的表达法。例如:

因为生病, 他没来上学。

(1) He didn′t come to school because he was ill.

(2) He didn′t come to school because of his illness.

(3) He didn′t come to school as a result of his illness.

(4) He was ill.As a result, he didn′t come to school.

(5) Being ill, he didn′t come to school.

(6) The reason why he didn′t come to school is that he was ill.

(7) The reason for his being absent from school is that he was ill.

(8) His illness prevented him from coming to school.

(9) He was ill.That′s why he didn′t come to school.

(10) His illness resulted in his absence from school.

(11) His illness led to his absence from school.

2.正确运用基本语法。

如果说词汇是建造英语大厦所必不可少的砖块, 那么语法就是钢筋混凝土框架, 砖块要用钢筋混凝土才能牢牢地连接在一起。英语中的五种基本句型, 即“主语+不及物动词”、“主语+系动词+表语”、“主语+及物动词+宾语”、“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语”和“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”, 能够帮助我们用好词汇, 表达思想, 不管多长的句子都可分解为其中的一种。例如:

我每天上学。I go to school every day.

考生表达思想时, 时间概念很重要。汉语的时间概念通过加“要、过、了、尚未、已经、正在……”等来表示, 而英语是通过谓语动词发生词形变化来表示。例如:

He is a student. (他现在是个学生。)

He was a student. (他曾经是个学生。)

He will be a student. (他将成为一个学生。)

He has been a student. (他一直是个学生。)

从历年高考来看, 比较重要的时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去进行时、现在进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时和现在完成进行时。高考英语书面表达中的主体时态不外乎两种:一般现在时和一般过去时。写作时先确定哪些句子用主体时态, 其他句子以主体时态为参照点选用正确的时态。例如2008年全国I卷中的主体时态是一般现在时, 在此基础上就有了“About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I have been watching her grow on your website.”。

动词词形变化有许多不规则形式, 一定要进行强化记忆。常考而考生经常写错的不规则变化有:

3.使用恰当的连接词

文章要语意通顺, 连贯自然, 前后衔接紧密, 以下连接词必不可少:

(1) 关联词:如when, so, if, because, so that, although等

a) She became deaf and blind when she was 19months old. (08湖南卷Sample 2)

b) If you happen to know the news, please inform your classmates of it. (08重庆卷)

(2) 过渡性词语:

表示递进关系: (肯定) Besides, What′s more, Also, In addition, Furthermore等;

(否定) What′s worse, Even worse, Worse still, To make matters worse等。

表示时间关系:

“一……就……”:the moment, immediately, directly, on doing sth, as soon as possible等。

“每当/每次/无论何时”:every time, each time, whenever, the first time等。

“不久”:before long, after a while, soon, 等。

“然后”:after that, then, afterwards, shortly after that, next, so等。

“同时”:at the same time, meanwhile, in the mean time等。

表示转折:however, but, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, though等。

表示顺序:first (ly) , second (ly) , third (ly) , last, finally, next, the, to start with, for one thing, for another thing等。

表示惊奇:to one′s surprise, surprisingly等。

表示结果:as a result, consequently, therefore, thus, so

表示总结:in a word, in short, above all, generally speaking, to sum up, in all等。

表达观点:in my opinion, from my point of view, personally等。

例如:

a) Besides, dancing a group dance calls for teamwork. (08上海卷)

b) Also, I would like to introduce my good friends to you. (08山东卷)

4.丰富的句式

写英语作文时根据需要使用简单句、并列句、主从复合句, 甚至复杂句, 使句子有长有短, 错落有致。

(1) 使用状语从句:状语从句是必不可少的, 特别是原因状语从句、时间状语从句。例如:

a) I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. (08四川非延考区卷)

b) As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. (08浙江卷)

c) Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. (08辽宁卷)

d) She became deaf and blind when she was 19months old. (08湖南卷Sample 2)

e) Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk;… (08江苏卷)

f) I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. (08北京卷)

g) I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. (08湖南卷Sample 2)

h) He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. (08湖北卷)

i) I′ve been a panda lover since I was a child. (08全国I卷)

j) When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly. (08福建卷)

k) I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. (08四川非延考区卷)

l) If you happen to know the news, please inform your classmates of it. (08重庆卷)

m) If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. (08辽宁卷)

n) Seeing her so tired, I offered my seat to her although I felt exhausted myself. (08天津卷)

o) In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. (08辽宁卷)

p) He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. (08湖南卷Sample 1)

(2) 在描述人、事物或地点时往往使用定语从句或者with短语。

a) You can write anything that you are familiar with and send them to us. (08重庆卷)

b) The students whose writing is excellent will be awarded. (08重庆卷)

c) He was thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. (08湖南卷Sample 1)

d) Our school is a beautiful (one) with green trees around it.

e) China is a country with a long history.

f) Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man oflittle education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. (08湖南卷Sample 3)

g) These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. (08安徽卷)

h) This is one of the many steps we are taking to make our country an even cleaner place. (08安徽卷)

(3) 名词从句中宾语从句少不了。在动词think/believe, say, tell, know, learn, hope, agree, find, suggest, I′m sure/afraid等后常接宾语从句;适当使用主语从句和表语从句, 常用句式有:what he said/heard/needed, What surprises/impresses/interests me most is…, The reason why…is that…, The fact is that…, The problem is that…等。

a) Afterwards, teachers can give you some advice on what you have written online. (08重庆卷)

b) In this way, I′m sure you can make more progress. (08重庆卷)

c) What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”. (08湖南卷Sample 1)

d) From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. (08湖南卷Sample 1)

e) Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month. (08湖北卷)

f) I′m glad that you′ve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. (08安徽卷)

g) Many people suggest parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap;… (08江苏卷)

h) What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. (08江苏卷)

i) Everyone knows that we are busy all day. (08陕西卷)

j) I think it′s better to have it twice a week. (08陕西卷)

k) And we should make a choice about what we′ll read. (08陕西卷)

l) I′m sorry to know that you feel distressed at your new class. (08山东卷)

m) One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates. (08山东卷)

n) Maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun of your accent. (08山东卷)

o) I believe, with your effort, you can manage to overcome these difficulties. (08山东卷)

p) I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible. (08山东卷)

(4) it句型:包括it作形式主语/形式宾语和强调句型。例如:

a) Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, … (08全国II卷)

b) I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. (08福建卷)

c) It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. (08福建卷)

d) I think it′s better to have it twice a week. (08陕西卷)

e) Therefore it is natural for you to feel lonely occasionally. (08山东卷)

(5) 使用非谓语动词作状语 (时间状语、原因状语、方式或伴随状语) 能使文章更具有书面表达的特色。例如:

a) Having learned my trouble, my uncle wanted me to talk with my parents frankly, presenting my real thought. (08江西卷)

b) Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. (08湖南卷Sample 1)

c) Seeing her so tired, I offered my seat to her although I felt exhausted myself. (08天津卷)

d) I sat there quietly imagining father′s smiling, satisfied and happy face at receiving the gift. (08天津卷)

e) While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. (08北京卷)

f) In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. (08四川非延考区卷)

g) I was so desperate on hearing that. (08湖北卷)

(6) 使用倒装句式。

a) Here are a few suggestions. (08全国II卷)

8.浅谈高中英语作文中式英语的避免 篇八

英语写作一直是高中生的一大难题，除了词汇量小，不会运用复杂句式之外，中式英语是学生作文不能得高分的一大拦路虎，尤其是对于基础薄弱的学生而言，要写出一句符合英语语法规范的地道英文，实在是件难事。本文旨在通过分析中式英语的成因，探索避免中式英语的方法，增强学生英语写作的信心。

一、中式英语的成因

学生的中式英语主要来自两个层面。一是词汇，二是句法。学生由于词汇量不足，往往会自造一些不符合西方人习惯的表达。譬如说这个句子：同学们都很讨厌他，因为他经常拍老师的马屁。学生可能会翻译成 The student all dislike him because he often pats the teacher's ass.但英文中并没有pat the ass这种表达，正确的翻法是lick the teacher's boots。以前在欧洲，臣民见到国王与王后往往要葡匐倒地，亲吻他们的靴子。后来，人们将 lick the boots 引申为“为了某种目的而讨好某人”，它与汉语的“拍马屁”含义一样。主要原因还是来自句法层面。英语在表达上比较精密，语法关心较为严谨，而汉语在表达上富有弹性，许多逻辑关系是靠意义来表达的，而语法关系则处于次要地位。难怪王力先生曾戏称说“英语是法治的语言，而汉语是人治的语言。“英文中的简单句只能有一个主谓结构，注重形合。汉语则重意合，并没有完全严格的句法，这也就是我们说的“中国人说话根本没句子”。引号中的这句话严格来讲，就不能称之为一个句子，如果是主语是“中国人”，谓语是“说话”，那么“根本没句子”就不知道是什么成分了。但它表达出了“中国人说的话里面没有完整的句子”这句符合语言规范的句子的意思。又譬如：“今天来了很多人”这句话，也不是一个完整的句子，按照语法成分划分也是行不通的。基础薄弱的学生可能会写成“Today comes many people.”这就是一种中式英语了。

二、解决方法

了解中式英语的成因后，我们便要寻求避免它的方法。其实大部分学生写英语作文，都是在经历一个中译英的过程。在日常的教学实践中，我总结出四个步骤，即鬼话-----人话-----英语------神话。通常学生想要翻译的中文并不是一个句法严密符合语言逻辑的句子，这时我们要先把它变成可译的句子。譬如：老头晒太阳。这是一个很简单的中文句子，但却不容易转变成英语。因为英语中并没有一个单词和“晒”完全对应。而且严格来讲，“晒太阳”的“晒”和“晒衣服”的“晒”也是不同的。人怎么能把太阳拿去晒呢？这个时候，我们就需要把它转变成一句容易翻译的意思相近的话，比如“老头正在享受阳光。”对应的英语是“The old man is enjoying the sunshine.”这是一个主谓宾结构，运用了现在进行时，是符合英语语法规范的。当然，我们还可以让这个句子更高级一些，比如说运用一个独立主格结构：“The old man is enjoying the sunshine，feeling rather comfortable.”这种句子即符合英语语法规范，又运用了高级句型，一定能成为一篇作文的闪光点。

其实，任何一个中文句子都能通过这三步转化变成一个漂亮的英语句子，学生们可以通过以下几点来使自己具备这种能力。

首先，熟悉五种简单句型，即主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾和主谓宾宾补。知道正确的符合语法规律的英语句子是什么样子。在此基础上，多做一些简单句的翻译练习。可养成日常生活中随意看到一个中文句子，便把它翻译成英文的习惯。但还是要采取上文提到的三步转换法，可把翻译好的句子写下，向学习好的同学或老师请教。

其次，在能够写好简单句的前提下，进行作文句式升级。主要有两种方法。一是背一些固定句型，比如说It is obvious/ apparent …that…等等。第二种就是掌握下面这三种句型：a.……+N+五点断句（1 -ing；2-ed by；3 to do sth 4介词短语5 从句（that/ which/ who/ where/when）。b……+adj./ v.+ to do sth.+ 五点；/+ that从句。c.……+pron.+ to do sth.+ 五点；/在纯代词后加“，”再加一个对等纯名词（同位语）+五点。譬如说：I can help him，my best friend who…。

三、结束语

虽然英语写作中的中式英语一直是学生们的一大难题，但我们一定要相信，通过一定的练习和努力，他们能够逐步改掉这些错误。我们教师能够做的，就是多给他们练习的机会，多鼓励他们，引导他们掌握一些实用的翻译技巧，使得他们在高考中发挥自如。

参考文献：

[1]王弄笙.汉英翻译中的CH IN GL ISH[J].中国翻译，2000，（2）：31- 35.

[2]庄绎传.也谈中式英语[J].中国翻译，2000，（6）：7- 10.