英语口译句子材料

英语口译句子材料（精选4篇）

1.英语口译句子材料 篇一

中级口译辅导教程（王大伟）

1．Translate the following English phrases and sentences into Chinese 33.The Premier paid a state visit to Japan at the invitation of the Japanese Prime Minister.总理应日本首相的邀请对日本进行国事访问。

34.We have acquired a keen sense of the diversity, dynamism, and progress of China under the policies of reform and opening to the outside world.在改革开放的政策下，中国多彩多姿，充满活力，取得巨大的进步，对此我们有深切感受。（我们深切感受到中国在改革开放的政策下，所表现出来的多姿多彩、活力四射与不断进步的景象。）（我们深刻地感受到中国的生机勃勃和日新月异，这番景象应归功于改革开放政策的实施。）

35.…yet, as it sometimes happens that a person departs his life, who is really deserving of the praises the stone-cutter carves over his bones;who is a good Christian, a good parent, a good child, a good wife or a good husband;who actually does have a disconsolate family to mourn his loss…不过偶尔也有几个死人当得起石匠刻在他们朽骨上的好话。真的是虔诚的教徒，慈爱的父母，孝顺的儿女，贤良的妻子，尽职的丈夫，他们家里的人也的确哀思绵绵地追悼他们。36.May I propose a toast，To the health of Your Excellency, To the health of all the Chinese friends, To our lasting friendship,Cheers!我提议大家举杯，为阁下的健康，为所有中国朋友的健康，为我们永恒的友谊，干杯！

37.On behalf of all my colleagues present here, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.I particularly want to pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music.我谨代表在座的各位同事，对你们无与伦比的款待表示感谢。中国人民不愧一热情好客而享誉天下。我要特别感谢准备这餐美味佳肴的人们，好要特别感谢演奏美妙动听音乐的人们（乐师）。38.Law is no respecter of persons.法律面前，人人平等。

39.China has always unswervingly 坚定不移的followed an independent foreign policy of peace.中国始终不渝地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。

40.Today, we affirm a new commitment to live out our nation’s promise through civility礼貌客气, courage, compassion and character.今天，我们在这里重申一个新的信念，通过发扬谦恭、勇气、骨气和同情心的精神来实现我们国家的理想。

41.China, a full member of the WTO, will now be a full partner in the global trading system and will have the right and responsibility to fashion and enforce the rules of open trade.中国作为世界贸易组织的正式成员，现在就是这个全球贸易系统的一分子。有权利，也有责任，来制定和执行公开贸易的规则。

42.Serving in restaurants are often large—too large for many people.If you cant’s finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waiter or waitress for a “doggie bag”.It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.餐馆上菜一般分量很足，很多人都用不完。如果你一餐吃不完所有的菜，又想留待以后享用，可以向招待要一个“狗食袋”。袋子上可能印着一条狗，但谁都知道你是把食物拿回去自己享用的。

43.The development and production of Tulip products take place in the Netherlands.The sales and distribution activities in various countries are conducted through our own eighteen subsidiaries in Europe and distributors throughout the rest of the world.郁金香电脑公司的产品在荷兰研制[并]生产。在各国的销售批发等业务是由我们在欧洲的18家子公司和遍布全球[其他地区]的分销商开展的。

44.Is the ideal of a traditional family coming to an end? A high divorce rate, an increase in single-parent households, a rise in the number of unmarried parents, and growing appearance of homosexual families certainly suggest the American family is no longer what it used to be before the 1970s.Despite these trends, many Americans claim that they place the highest value on family life.传统家庭的理想模式走到尽头了吗？离婚率居高不下，单亲家庭日益攀升，未婚父母越来越多，同性恋家庭也不断出现。所有这一切显然都表明美国家庭不再是70年代以前的样子了（遇70年代迥然不同）。尽管出现这些变化趋势，许多美国人声称他们最重视的仍然是家庭生活。

45.Americans continue to say they embrace traditional family values.美国人仍然表示他们信奉（坚持）传统家庭价值观念。

46.He had a sound feeling that idiom was the backbone of a language and he was all for the racy 活泼的新鲜的挑逗性的phrases.他感到习语是语言的支柱，因此特别主张用生动的短语，他的想法是正确的。

47.cramming method of teaching填鸭式教学方法

48.to teach students according to their aptitude因材施教

49.to combine ability with character(equal stress on integrity and ability)德才兼备

50.Adolescent females are also discouraged from growing up and becoming adult.Growing older is the great taboo.Although boys are allowed and encouraged to become mature adults, girls are encouraged to remain little girls, to be passive and dependent, never to mature.Somehow placed in a double bind, they are supposed to be both sexy and virginal, experienced and naïve, seductive and pure.还有，人们不鼓励少女们成长为成年人。年龄增长是大加避讳的。尽管人们鼓励男孩子成长为成熟的男子汉，却希望女孩子永远是小孩子，乖巧听话，小鸟依人，充满稚气。不知怎的，人们对她们的要求总有两面性，又要她们性感迷人，又要她们纯洁无暇，又要她们成熟老练，又要她们天真质朴，又要她们风情万种，又要她们冰清玉洁。

51.We haven’t called the meeting to discuss the question.我们开会不是讨论这个问题的。52.Beauty is a curious phenomenon, one of permeable, shifting boundaries.We may think we understand it, since we sense it effortlessly.In fact, it is a bundle of mysteries researchers are still uncovering.美是一种奇特的现象，其界定可伸可曲，变幻莫测。因为能不费劲儿地感觉到美，我们也许就以为自己懂得什么是美。其实，美是研究人员还在试图揭开的谜团。

53.The truth is we need both kinds of sleep: we need passive sleep to rest our bodies, and active sleep in order to dream.Dreaming helps us to rest our minds.其实，两种睡眠我们都需要：一方面我们需要消极睡眠以调整机体；另一方面我们也需要积极睡眠以确保能做梦。做梦有助于放松大脑。（因为做梦有助于放松大脑）

54.Obviously, these are bold ideas that have upset many people for ethical reasons.Probably these questions will never be answered.显然，这些大胆的设想使很多人惴惴不安，他们无法从伦理上接受。可能这些问题永远没有答案。

Translate the following Chinese phrases and sentences into English

55.我们尽自己之所能，并将继续竭尽全力，使各位度过一个最轻松、最欢乐、最难忘的夜晚。我希望各位来宾能尽情品尝中国的传统佳肴与美酒。请不要客气。We have done our best(utmost)and will continue to do so [in order ] to ensure(guarantee)everyone here enjoys(passes)a most relaxing, delightful and unforgettable(memorable)evening.I hope(It is my hope that)our guests(visitors)will enjoy the traditional Chinese good(dishes/ cuisine)and wines to their heart’s(hearts’)content.Please help yourselves(yourself)56.让我们在这年终岁末之际，共同举杯，祝贺这喜庆佳节。Now, at the end of the year I would like to propose a toast to celebrate this happy occasion.57.我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立和发展，要求我们改革和完善社会福利体制，从而对社区服务提出了更高的要求。To establish(set up)and develop a socialist market economy in China, we must reform and improve our social welfare and security system, thus placing higher expectations on(setting a higher demand on)community service.58.这是一次具有历史意义的开拓性的会议。它反映了亚欧国家希望获得世界和平与发展、希望各洲之间进行交流与合作的共同愿望。This is a historic pioneering meeting(a pioneering meeting of historic significance).It reflects(mirrors)the common desire(wish)of Asian and European nations for(to achieve)world peace and development as well as inter-continental exchanges and cooperation(collaboration).59.我们应该求同存异，增进相互理解和信任，消除贸易歧视，反对贸易制裁，加强技术交流与合作We should seek common ground while disregarding(overlooking/setting aside/putting aside/reserving/preserving)differences, promote(enhance)mutual understanding and trust(confidence), eliminate(remove)trade discrimination, refrain from(oppose)trade sanctions, and increase(strengthen/further/step up/broaden)technical exchanges and cooperation.60.同世界其他地区一样，节日在中国是人们勤于烹调、饱享口福的时候。菜市场鱼肉满架，购物和烹调成了人们的主要活动。As in other parts of the world, in China on holidays people cook a lot and eat a lot(Like other parts of the world, China has holidays on which people are busy cooking and feasting).The markets(grocery markets)are stacked with meat and fish, and shopping and cooking become people’s main activities(the focus of people’s attention)/(and people are occupied with shopping and cooking).61.例如，农历5月5日的端午节是为了纪念被昏庸君主贬官放逐而抱石投江自尽的古代诗人和忠臣屈原。For example, the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year(the fifth day of the fifth lunar month)is the Dragon Boat Festival, which is celebrated in memory of(in commemoration of)Qu Yuan, an ancient poet and loyal minister, who was expelled(exiled)by the muddleheaded king and then [he] drowned himself.62.农历8月15日的中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，进而象征着家庭团聚。中秋节日的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼，内含核桃仁、蜜饯、豆沙或蛋黄等食物。The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, or the Mid-Autumn Festival, is a day for people to enjoy(view/watch)the(a)full moon, which is a symbol of(symbolizes)wholeness(oneness/completeness)as well as family reunion.The special food for this holiday is the round “mooncake”, which contains(is stuffed with)walnuts, preserved fruits, bean paste, egg yolks, etc…

63.全国各地都可以见到形态各异、口味不一的年糕。“年糕”这个词里的“糕”字与“高”谐音，寓意来年“节节高”。In various parts(localities)of the country you [can]

see different shapes and flavors of niangao, or New Year cake, which is steamed cake of glutinous rice.The “gao” in niangao is a homophone(homonym)for “high”, meaning(signifying)“rising higher and higher in the coming year”.64.15世纪前的一千多年里，中国通过这条通道给西域各国带去了丝绸织物、火药、造纸术和印刷术。For the more than 1,000years(the millennium)before the 15th century, through(along/via)this route Chinese brought(dispatched/delivered/sent)to the West(to Western countries)their silk cloth(fabrics), gunpowder, paper-making technique(skill), and printing technique.65.对传统社会价值观的挑战。中国社会中的拜金主义，对自我的日益关注以及对公益事业的淡漠使中国的许多传统美德受到冲击。Challenges to traditional [social] values.The money worship(idolization), the growing egoism(egotism/egocentric trends/extreme individualism/concern for one’s own interests), and the increasing indifference to the public interests(public welfare)—all these are having a negative impact on many of the Chinese traditional virtues.66.您在这里可以欣赏古代格斗术，您也可以在这里习武。由中国武术协会创立的武术宫为您准备了精彩的、扣人心弦的表演节目—您除了可以观赏武术家的表演外，还可以观赏京剧项目和杂技表演。Here you can appreciate(watch)the ancient(the ancient form of)barehanded fight(fighting), and you can also practice the martial arts by yourself.The Martial Arts Palace, which was founded(erected/ set up/ established)by the Chinese Martial Arts Association, offers you marvelous, exciting(marvelously exciting/ splendidly thrilling)performances.In addition to(Besides)the martial artists’ performances, you can also watch Peking operas and acrobatics(acrobatic shows/ performances)67.相反，东亚社会的自我约束性、集体责任感以及温厚儒雅的传统倒可以消除西方社会的许多恶疾。By contrast(In contrast to these), East Asia is characterized by the traditions of self-discipline, collective responsibility, and mild, kind, honest and refined personal characters, which may contribute to the elimination of many Western evils(vices/ills).68.懂得一门语言包括懂得哪些句子在某种场合中使用是恰当的。这就是说，语言的使用受到场合或上下文的约束。Knowing a language includes(involves/ necessitates/ entails)knowing what sentences are appropriate in what(certain/particular)contexts/ situations.In other words, language use(the use of language)is governed by(is constrained by/ is subject to the restrictions of /depends on)the situation or context.(situation-dependent, context-dependent)69.中国有句古话是这样说的：“山不在高，有仙则名；水不在深，有龙则灵。”中国书法好似山上之仙、水中之龙。An old Chinese saying goes like this:(As an old Chinese saying goes,)“A mountain is famous for the immortal residing there rather than(for)its height;and a river is holy for the dragon in it instead of(for)its depth.” Chinese calligraphy is as important [to Chinese culture] as the immortal on the mountain and dragon in the river.70.社区服务是当今各国普遍关注的一个问题。它不但是社会稳定的措施之一，而且是社会进步与发展的需要。社区服务对于解决某些社会问题，改善人民生活，促进精神文明建设都有着重要的作用。Community service is an issue of common concern among all countries(an issue that draws widespread attention from various countries).It

not only represents(is)a measure to stabilize society(to achieve social stability), but also meets the demand(satisfies the need)for social progress and development.Community service plays an important role(part)in solving some(certain)social problems, improving people’s life and promoting cultural and ethical progress(cultural and ideological progress/ spiritual civilization).71.中国正在招商引资，我们应该全力协助。China is looking for investment, and we should walk up and offer our best help.72.这样做的目的旨在使税收制度标准化，创造企业与企业之间、地区与地区之间公平竞争的条件，进一步改善投资环境。This aims to standardize the taxation system, create conditions for fair competition between various enterprises and between various regions, and further improve the investment environment.73.对于那些只熟悉普通欧洲语言的人来说，汉语是一种截然不同的语言。To those who know only the chief European languages, Chinese is an entirely different language.74.事实上蚊子是世界上最危险的虫子，也是人类最古老的宿敌和最致命的杀手。As a matter of fact, the mosquito is the world’s biggest danger to us.Also, it is human beings’ oldest and deadliest enemy.75.对于那些用餐时只会使用刀叉的西方人来说，掌握用筷的方法和技巧开始时难度也许很大，也很有趣，需要很大的耐心，需要用心练习。For Westerners who can only use fork and knife at a meal, mastery of the skills of using chopsticks may be challenging at first, but it is interesting and merely requires great patience and careful practice.76.在中国，餐桌上放一把刀是极其少见的现象。在许多人看来，刀会是人联想到虎视眈眈、咄咄逼人的武器，因而不可在友好温暖的餐桌上占有一席之地。In China it is rare to see a knife on the dinner table.To many people, a knife is associated with the image of a menacing, aggressive weapon, and therefore it should not be placed on a friendly, warm dining table.2． Translate the following two English paragraphs into Chinese Businesses are being told to be on their guard against the most dangerous computer virus ever detected.But it may be too late.The new virus is the first that can spread through a network unaided and then strike during the night or weekend, turning computer files into unintelligible code.Unlike conventional viruses, Remote Explorer, as it calls itself, can infect a machine without the user having to open a file—usually an attachment to an e-mail.Even more worrying, the virus is so sophisticated it can spread through a network without having to hitch a ride on an e-mail or file.It then uses an internal clock to strike at a quiet time.ii.Haier, the leading appliance maker in China, is well known in its home market for its innovative goods.The company sells a clothes washer with an attachment for kneading noodle dough, a clothes washer that will clean potatoes and a “prevent near-sightedness TV”, designed for children of working parents.It cuts off when anyone gets within two feet of the unit.Laugh, but such products have helped boost Haier’s sales to more than $5 billion annually and placed it among the world leaders in appliance sales.公司纷纷接到警告：小心迄今为止发现的最厉害的计算机病毒。但是，可能为时已晚。这是第一种不借助外力而在网络里自行蔓延、并在夜晚或周末发动袭击、把计算机文件变成难以理解的符号的新病毒。与一般病毒不同的是，这种自称为遥控探i.险者的病毒能在用户尚未打开文件—通常是与电子邮件相连的文件—的时候感染计算机。更令人担忧的是，这种病毒非常先进，它无需附着在电子邮件或文件上就能在网络上传播，并利用内部时钟在寂静时刻出击。

海尔公司是中国主要电器生产厂家，因产品的不断创新而在国内市场上负有盛名。该公司销售一种带有揉面团附件的洗衣机、一种可以清洗土豆的洗衣机和一种可“预防近世眼”的电视机。这种电视机的服务对象是那些父母都在外工作的儿童。一旦有人走入距电视机两英尺的距离之内，电视机就会自动关闭。搞笑吧，正是这些产品能使海尔公司每年的销售额超过50亿美圆，名列世界电器销售商的前列。

2.口译材料unit 10 篇二

10.1 Extreme Sports 极限运动 口译教程P76 音频位置：实践与实战10.1 In the past, young sportspeople would play hockey or baseball.Today, they want risk and excitement –the closer to the edge the better.They snowboard over cliffs and mountain-bike down steep mountains.They wind-surf near hurricanes, go white-water rafting through rapids, and bungee-jump from towers.Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports.A city kid who didn’t have the money to buy expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun.But now it has become a whole new area of sport, requiring specialized equipment and high levels of skill.There’s even a special Olympics for extreme sports, called the Winter X-Games, which include snow mountain-biking and ice-climbing.An Extreme Games competition is held each summer in Rhode Island.It features sports such as sky-surfing, where people jump from airplanes with surfboards attached to their feet.What makes extreme sports so popular? I think the main reason is that people love the thrill.City people in particular want to be outdoors on weekends and do something challenging.With the new equipment available today people can take greater risks without getting hurt.And the risk itself is part of the appeal.Once you have been mountain biking or snow-boarding, it’s impossible to go back to cycling or skiing.They are just too boring.Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone.Most people still prefer to play baseball or basketball or watch sports on TV.But extreme sports are definitely gaining in popularity.These fresh and exciting sports could well be the wave of the future.10.1 Extreme Sports 极限运动 译文

过去，爱好体育的年轻人玩的是曲棍球或棒球，如今他们追求的是冒险和刺激――越接近极限越好。他们踩着踏板从悬崖上方滑过，骑着山地车沿着陡峭的山峰而下，乘风帆迎着飓风冲浪，在湍急中漂流，从塔台往下蹦极跳。

极限运动最初是作为昂贵的运动项目的替代品。城市里的孩子如果买不起贵的运动器材，买个滑板也能玩得兴趣盎然。但现在极限运动已经成为体育运动中一个全新的领域，需要有特制的装备和高超的技巧。甚至还有专为极限运动而设立的称为冬季极限运动会的特奥会，比赛项目包括雪山赛车和攀冰运动等。每年夏天在美国的罗得岛都会举行极限运动竞技比赛，比赛项目包括冲浪式特技跳伞，即在打开降落伞前踩着小冲浪板乘风翱翔的一种特技跳伞等。

是什么原因使得极限运动如此受欢迎呢？我向主要是因为人们喜爱惊险刺激。特别是城市居民渴望在周末走到户外从事一些具有挑战性的运动。借助现代先进的装备，人们能参与更惊险的运动而无损毫发。危险正是极限运动的部分魅力所在。一旦你尝试过山地骑车或是雪地滑板，会觉得普通的自行车或滑雪运动很乏味，难以退而去享受它们的乐趣。

当然，极限运动并不适合所有人。大多数人还是更喜欢玩篮球、棒球或是观看电视上的体育节目。不过极限运动确实是越来越受欢迎了。这种新颖刺激的运动很可能在将来成为风潮。

10.2 体育比赛赛前新闻发布会 口译基础P44 音频位置：实践与实战10.2 大家好，欢迎大家参加本次国际马拉松比赛的赛前新闻发布会。首先我想向各位介绍一下这次比赛的几点特色，然后再回答媒体朋友的提问。

首先，这次马拉松赛是世界级的高水平赛事。目前已经确定有17名海外马拉松高手参赛，他们分别来自西班牙、肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚、厄瓜多尔、巴西、埃塞俄比亚和朝鲜等7个国家。同时我们还邀请到曾参加全国马拉松锦标赛和奥运会马拉松选拔赛的国内运动员120人参赛。这些国内外优秀选手的加入，必将使本次比赛的竞争更加激烈，赛事更加异彩纷呈，引人关注。

其二，本次比赛选用的赛道在往年的基础上有所调整，更改后的赛道更加平坦，有利于运动员出成绩。比赛线路中大部分路段位于环岛路和大型绿化广场范围内，风景如画，空气清新宜人，被许多专家誉为举办马拉松比赛的绝佳线路。

第三，本次比赛将采用航拍现场直播整个赛程。届时，中国中央电视台和厦门电视台将与全国15家省级电视台同时对赛事进行电视现场直播。

第四，比赛将采用电子芯片及时，保证比赛成绩的准确性。

第五，今年比赛的奖金有了全面的提升。其中，创世界纪录奖由去年的50万美元提高到了100万美元；男子冠军由2.5万美元提高到3万美元；女子冠军由2万美元提高到3万美元。获得2到8名的运动员的奖金同样都有提高。

我的介绍就到这里，现在欢迎大家提问。

10.2 体育比赛赛前新闻发布会 译文

Thank you all for attending the press conference on the international marathon.First of all, I will brief you on the following features of this year’s competition, and then I would like to answer questions raised by friends from media.First, the international marathon is a world class competition.So far, it has been confirmed that 17 foreign marathon runners have signed up for it.They come from seven countries including Spain, Kenya, Tanzania, Ecuador, Brazil, Ethiopia and North Korea.We have also invited 120 Chinese athletes who have attended other nationwide marathon championships and qualification competitions for the Olympic marathon.With the participation of those athletes from home and abroad, we are expecting a fierce, exhilarating and thrilling competition.Second, this year the race course has been readjusted based on last year’s results, to make it flatter and more conductive to better performance.Most of the route lies along Island Ring Road and its large-scale landscaped squares, providing beautiful scenery and fresh air.The route is acclaimed to be the most pleasant one for marathons.Third, the whole competition will be covered by aerial view.CCTV, Xiamen TV Station and 15 other provincial TV stations will be conducting live broadcast.Fourth, electronic chips will be used for timing, so as to ensure the accuracy of the result.Fifth, prize money is higher than that of last year.It is now one million dollars, rather than last year’s 500,000 dollars, for a World Record Award;30,000 dollars, rather than last year’s 25,000 dollars, for Men’s Champion;and 30,000 dollars, rather than last year’s 20,000 dollars for Women’s Champion.In addition, prize money for athletes ranking second to eighth has also increased.That’s all for my briefing.Now the floor is open for questions.10.3 体育与商业：阿迪达斯的品牌战略 口译基础P45 音频位置：实践与实战10.3 杨澜：海纳先生，非常感谢您来到我们的节目。首先要祝贺这次精彩的世界杯给世界带来了巨大的欢乐和激情。我知道阿迪达斯公司在本次世界杯上业绩出色，你们一共销售出了多少个足球？

Hainer: We sold a lot of soccer balls, around 50 million, with the new design of Teamgeist ball.This was definitely a number which we did not foresee before.But this World Cup was great in lots of respects.Of course, for us as a company with our financial results, but I think more for the country of Germany because all of the German people turned into real football fans.杨澜：您有到比赛现场吗？您到现场看了几场比赛？

Hainer: Of course I’ve been to the games as I myself am a great football fan.I played when I was young.So I went to 19 games, many of them were exciting, some of them were mediocre.But honestly, I enjoyed all of them.杨澜：我听说阿迪达斯在本次世界杯上没有赞助很多球队。你们只赞助了6支球队，对吗？你们的竞争对手却赞助了12支球队。

Hainer: Yes, this is correct and I got this question several times before the World Cup.And my answer was always the same.I said, “I don’t think quantity is what counts, quality is what counts”.The second point I made, especially when we talk about our competitor who has twelve teams, is that after the first round you will see a lot of teams dropping out, and finally Adidas has more teams in the quarter final than anybody else.We have more teams in the semi-final than anybody else, and Adidas-sponsored team won in the final.杨澜：随着例如北京奥运会这类大型赛事的赞助费不断攀升，您认为成为这类大型赛事的官方合作伙伴仍然物有所值吗？你们在销售上会有相应的汇报吗？

Hainer: Definitely.Otherwise, we wouldn’t do it.Nobody is forcing us to do it.It is a good market strategy.If you look back at World Cup 2002, the World Cup in Japan and Korea, we were outfitting the Japanese team.Great would cup, lots of success, Adidas sold 650,000 Japan shirts at that time.And in 2005, three years later, we became the market leader in Japan.So you can see there is a benefit for us as a brand if you do it right.杨澜：那么，通过阿迪达斯和北京奥组委的合作，您想达成什么目标呢？

Hainer: It is a logical question following my previous explanation.It is plain.Our target is to become the market leader in 2008 in the Chinese market.杨澜：海纳先生，谢谢您接受我们的采访。也祝愿你们的产品能在中国市场取得成功。Hainer: Thank you!The pleasure is mine.It was very enjoyable talking to you.10.3 体育与商业：阿迪达斯的品牌战略 译文 杨澜： Mr.Hainer, thank you very much for being in our show.First of all, congratulations on this wonderful world cup that has brought to the world such great joy and excitement.Adidas did very well during this World Cup.How many soccer balls did you sell? Hainer: 我们卖了很多足球。新设计的“团队之星”就卖了五千万个。这个数字我们之前都

没有预见到。本届世界杯在很多方面都非常出色。当然对于我们公司，我们收获一些经济上的回报，但对于整个德国而言收获更多，它使得许多德国人成为真正的足球迷。

杨澜： Were you at the game? How many matches did you watch yourself? Hainer: 我当然看比赛了。我本人就是球迷。年轻的时候也踢过足球。我一共去看了19场比赛。很多都很激动人心，也有个别一般的。但坦白地说，所有比赛我都喜欢。

杨澜： I heard that Adidas didn’t sponsor many teams during the World Cup.You only sponsored six, right? And your competitors sponsored twelve? Hainer: 是的，没错。世界杯前我也被问及这个问题多次。我的回答都是一样的。我说：“我不认为数量决定一切，质量才是关键。”我说的第二点，特别是谈及我们的竞争对手赞助了十二支球队时，是这样的事实—在第一轮比赛之后，很对球队被淘汰。所以在四分之一决赛阶段，阿迪达斯成为拥有最多球队的赞助商。在半决赛中，我们保持了这一领先位置，并且最终是阿迪达斯赞助的球队赢得了本届世界杯冠军。

杨澜： With the ever increasing amount of sponsorship for major events, like for example the Beijing Olympics, do you still think it’s worthwhile to be an official partner for the sporting events of this size and scale? Will you get enough returns from sales? Hainer: 当然，否则我们也不会这么做，没人强迫我们这么做，这是一种正确的市场策略。回顾2002年的韩日世界杯，当时我们是为日本队赞助球衣。那一届世界杯对于阿迪达斯是一个巨大的成功。我们销售了65万件日本队的球服。接下来三年后到2005年，我们成为日本市场的行业领头羊。所以，如果你的赞助方式正确的话，对于品牌的建立是有益处的。

杨澜： What do you want to achieve from your cooperation with BOCOG? Hainer: 接着我刚才所讲的话，这个问题的答案显而易见。我们的目标就是成为2008中国市场的行业龙头。

3.翻译资格考试一级口译实务材料 篇三

Get the Fundamentals Right and Safeguard the Rule of Law

驻香港公署特派员谢锋在20国际法论坛上的主旨演讲

Keynote Speech by H.E. Mr. Xie Feng Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China in the Hong Kong SAR at 2019 Colloquium on International Law

2019年8月15日

15 August 2019

尊敬的林郑月娥行政长官，

肯尼迪·加斯顿秘书长、郑若骅司长，

黄进会长、梁定邦主席，

各位来宾、各位朋友：

The Honorable Chief Executive Carrie Lam,

Secretary General Prof. Dr. Kennedy Gastorn,

Secretary of Justice Teresa Cheng,

President Huang Jin,

Chairman Dr. Anthony Neoh,

Distinguished Guests,

Friends,

大家上午好!很高兴再次应邀出席国际法论坛。

Good morning. It gives me great pleasure to attend again the Colloquium on International Law.

国际法论坛连续四年在港举行，充分体现了林郑月娥行政长官领导的特区政府对法治的重视，也体现了国际社会对香港法治的高度认可。按照世界正义工程发布的“2019年法治指数”，香港法治水平在126个国家和司法辖区中位列第16位。

For the fourth consecutive year, the colloquium has been held in Hong Kong, which fully shows the importance the SAR Government led by Chief Executive Carrie Lam has attached to the rule of law, and the universal recognition of Hong Kong’s performance in this regard. According to the World Justice Project Rule of Law Index 2019, Hong Kong ranks 16th among 126 countries and jurisdictions.

令人痛心的是，一段时间来，一小部分激进分子不断升级暴力犯罪，不断突破法律、道德、人性底线。外国势力里应外合包庇纵容，严重冲击香港法治和社会秩序。在此时刻探讨法治议题尤具现实意义。

To our great distress, however, some radical forces in Hong Kong have ramped up violent crime in recent months, which has gone beyond the limits of law, morality and humanity. To make things worse, some foreign forces have condoned and even colluded with them, seriously undermining law and order in the city. That makes our discussions here on the rule of law even more relevant.

我从事外交工作33年，本科攻读的专业是国际法，愿借此机会与大家就近期共同关心的三个问题分享一些看法。

I’ve been in the diplomatic service for 33 years, but I was an international law major in my undergraduate years. So I’d like to take this opportunity to share with you my thoughts on three issues of common interest.

一、关于国际法上不干涉内政的原则

First, on the non-intervention principle of international law.

主权平等和不干涉内政是最根本也是最重要的国际法原则。17世纪初，国际法鼻祖格劳秀斯提出主权平等，强调国家无论大小强弱都拥有同等权利和义务，为威斯特伐利亚以降的国际关系奠定了基石。作为主权平等的必然要求，不干涉别国内政原则应运而生。著名国际法学家瓦泰尔论述道：“国家自由与独立的必然结果，就是她们有权以其认为适当的方式进行自我管理，任何国家都没有丝毫权利去干涉别国内政。在国家的所有权利中，主权无疑是最严肃的，其他国家必须给予最诚敬的尊重。”

Sovereign equality and non-intervention are two fundamental principles of international law. In the early 17th century, Hugo Grotius, founding father of international law, proposed the principle of sovereign equality, which emphasizes that states, big or small, strong or weak, have equal rights and obligations, thus laying the foundation of post-Westphalian international relations. The non-intervention principle came into being as the necessary requirement of sovereign equality. As the renowned international lawyer Vattel argued, “It is an evident consequence of the liberty and independence of nations, that all have a right to be governed as they think proper, and that no state has the smallest right to interfere in the government of another. Of all the rights that can belong to a nation, sovereignty is, doubtless, the most serious, and that which other nations ought the most scrupulously to respect.”

主权平等和不干涉内政已成为现代国际法基本原则和国际关系基本准则。《联合国宪章》第2条第1款规定“本组织(联合国)系基于各会员国主权平等之原则”，该条第7款又规定“本宪章不得认为授权联合国干涉在本质上属于任何国家国内管辖之事件”。联合国大会于1970年通过的《国际法原则宣言》进一步明确：“每一国均有选择其政治、经济、社会及文化制度之不可移让之权利，不受他国任何形式之干涉”，“任何国家或国家集团均无权以任何理由直接或间接干涉任何其他国家之内政或外交事务”。联大通过的其他国际宣言也指出：各国有义务避免利用和歪曲人权问题，以此作为对其他国家施压，或在其他国家内部制造猜忌和混乱的手段;有义务避免从事任何旨在干涉他国内政的诽谤运动、污蔑或敌意宣传;有义务避免以任何形式或任何借口采取任何动摇或破坏另一国家稳定或其任何制度的行动或企图。1975年欧洲安全与合作会议《赫尔辛基最终法案》也规定：“成员国将避免干涉另一成员国国内管辖的内外事务，无论这种干涉是直接或间接、单独或集体行为，也无论有关成员国之间关系如何”。国际法院在尼加拉瓜诉美国的“军事与准军事活动”案判决中指出，不干涉内政原则“是习惯国际法的一部分”。

Sovereign equality and non-intervention have been established as basic principles of modern international law and norms governing international relations. For example, Article 2, Paragraph 1 of the Charter of the United Nations states that “The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its Members.” Paragraph 7 of the same article provides that “Nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state.” The Declaration on Principles of International Law adopted by the UN General Assembly (UNGA) in 1970 further clarifies that “Every State has an inalienable right to choose its political, economic, social and cultural systems, without interference in any form by another State”, and that “No State or group of States has the right to intervene, directly or indirectly, for any reason whatever, in the internal or external affairs of any other State.” Other declarations adopted by the UNGA also point out that States have the duties to “refrain from the exploitation and the distortion of human rights issues as a means of exerting pressure on other States or creating distrust and disorder within and among States or groups of States”, to “abstain from any defamatory campaign, vilification or hostile propaganda for the purpose of intervening or interfering in the internal affairs of other States”, and to “refrain from any action or attempt in whatever form or under whatever pretext to destabilize or to undermine the stability of another State or of any of its institutions”. The Helsinki Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe in 1975 also stipulates that “The participating States will refrain from any intervention, direct or indirect, individual or collective, in the internal or external affairs falling within the domestic jurisdiction of another participating State, regardless of their mutual relations.” In the “Military and Paramilitary Activities” case (Nicaragua vs. U.S.), the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled that the principle of non-intervention “is part and parcel of customary international law”.

外交和领事人员是派出国在接受国的官方代表，国际法对其职能有明确规定，要求他们不得干涉接受国内政。《维也纳外交关系公约》第41条和《维也纳领事关系公约》第55条明确规定，外交和领事人员“负有尊重接受国法律规章之义务”，“并负有不干涉该国内政之义务”。国际法院在解释为何必须确立不干涉别国内政原则时说，“这是因为就事物的本质而言，(干涉别国内政)总是最强权的国家所为，会轻而易举地妨害国际正义”。一语道破干涉别国内政的霸权实质。

International law clearly defines the functions of diplomatic agents and consular officers who officially represent the sending State in the receiving State, requiring them not to interfere in the internal affairs of the receiving State. Article 41 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and Article 55 of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations stipulate that it is the duty of diplomatic agents and consular officers “to respect the laws and regulations of the receiving State”, and “not to interfere in the internal affairs of that State”. And as the ICJ explained, the principle of non-intervention was established “for, from the nature of things, it would be reserved for the most powerful States, and might easily lead to perverting the administration of international justice itself”. The observation lays bare hegemony at the core of intervention.

从过去到现在，包括中国在内的许多发展中国家都深受外国强权干预之害。近期，个别国家粗暴干涉香港事务和中国内政，甚至威胁取消香港的经贸待遇、对特区政府官员进行制裁。这些国家的副总统、外长、议长、议员、驻港领事等频繁同“.”激进势力会面，睁着眼睛说瞎话，将暴力行为说成是“美丽的风景”，颠倒黑白地诋毁诬陷香港警队，无中生有地指责北京“侵蚀港人自治和自由”，恬不知耻地声称其外交官“同世界各国反对抗议人士会面，不只在中国香港”。这些人以赤裸裸的言行，公然蔑视不干涉内政原则、公然践踏国际法和国际关系基本准则。

Throughout history, many developing countries including China have suffered a lot from intervention by foreign powers. As the most recent example, some countries have grossly interfered in Hong Kong affairs, which are China’s domestic affairs, and even threatened to cancel economic and trade privileges of Hong Kong and sanction SAR Government officials. Politicians of certain Western countries, including Vice President, Foreign Minister, House Speaker, Congressmen and consular officers in Hong Kong, have frequently met with radical activists calling for so-called “Hong Kong independence”. They have told blatant lies, applauded violence as “a beautiful sight to behold”, made unfounded allegations against the Hong Kong police, groundlessly accused Beijing of “encroaching on Hong Kong people’s autonomy and freedom”, and even boasted that their diplomats “meet with opposition protesters, not just in Hong Kong or China”. Such remarks and actions have flagrantly defied the principle of non-intervention, and trampled upon international law and basic norms governing international relations.

干预别国内政的行为严重违反国际法，损害世界各国的共同利益，是世界**的根源。我们呼吁国际上一切爱好和平、尊重法治的正义力量团结起来，捍卫包括不干涉内政在内的国际法基本原则和国际关系基本准则，共同维护以国际法为基础的国际秩序。

Intervention is a serious violation of international law, which puts common interests of all countries at risk and breeds chaos around the globe. We call on the forces for justice in the world who cherish peace and the rule of law to unite behind the basic principles of international law and norms governing international relations, including non-intervention, and jointly uphold the international order based on international law.

二、关于《中英联合声明》问题

Second, on the Sino-British Joint Declaration.

近期个别国家频频拿《中英关于香港问题的联合声明》说事，妄称有权据此“监督”香港事务。大家只要读一读《联合声明》，真相就会大白。

In recent months, certain countries have frequently cited the Sino-British Joint Declaration on the Question of Hong Kong to justify their right to “supervise” Hong Kong affairs. But anyone who has studied the instrument knows well such claims do not hold water.

首先，《联合声明》是中英间关于中国收回香港及有关过渡期安排的重要文件，其中没有任何条款赋予英方干预回归后香港事务的权利，而且涉及英方的条款均已履行完毕。

Firstly, the Joint Declaration is an important instrument between China and the UK on China’s resumption of the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong and arrangements for the transitional period. There is no single clause in it that grants the UK any right to interfere in Hong Kong affairs after its return, and all clauses concerning the UK have been fulfilled.

《联合声明》共有8条正文和3个附件。第1条规定中国对香港恢复行使主权，第2条规定英国将香港交还给中国。香港回归后，这两条已同时履行完毕。第3条及附件一是关于中方对香港基本方针政策的原则阐述及具体说明，但没有任何涉及英方权利和义务的表述。第4至6条和附件二、附件三规定两国在回归过渡期的有关安排，包括双方在香港的行政管理、中英联合联络小组的设立和运作、土地契约以及批约等事项。第7、8条是关于实施和生效的条款。这些规定随着香港回归和各项后续工作的完成也都已履行完毕。

The Joint Declaration consists of eight paragraphs and three annexes. Article 1 is about China’s decision to resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong. In Article 2, the UK states that it will restore Hong Kong to China. These two articles have been fulfilled upon the return of Hong Kong. In Article 3 and Annex 1, China elaborates its basic policies regarding Hong Kong, yet with not the least implication of UK’s rights and obligations. Articles 4, 5 and 6 and Annexes 2 and 3 provide for relevant arrangements during the transitional period, including the administration of Hong Kong, the establishment and operation of a Sino-British Joint Liaison Group, land leases and ratification. Articles 7 and 8 are about the implementation and entry into force of the instrument. All these provisions have been fulfilled with the return of Hong Kong and the completion of ensuing work.

第二，《联合声明》中的对香港基本方针政策及具体说明，系中方单方面政策宣示，纯属中国内政，不是双方协议内容。《联合声明》第3条明确表示，“中华人民共和国决定在对香港恢复行使主权时，根据中华人民共和国宪法第三十一条的规定，设立香港特别行政区”。这表明，在港实施“一国两制”的法律基础是中国《宪法》，并非基于《联合声明》。

Secondly, the basic policies regarding Hong Kong elaborated in the Joint Declaration were proposed by China on its own and hence are completely China’s domestic affairs, rather than an agreement between the two sides. As Article 3 of the instrument clearly states, “The People’s Republic of China has decided to establish, in accordance with the provisions of Article 31 of the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, a Hong Kong Special Administrative Region upon resuming the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong.” It shows that the legal basis of implementing “One Country, Two Systems” in Hong Kong is China’s Constitution, instead of the Joint Declaration.

第三，《联合声明》更没有任何条款规定英方在香港回归后对香港承担任何责任。英方因《联合声明》产生的与香港的法律联系，最迟在中英联络小组1月1日终止工作时已不复存在。英方无权再根据《联合声明》对香港提出新的权利或者责任主张。简言之，对于回归后的香港，英国一无主权、二无治权、三无“监督”权。

Thirdly, the Joint Declaration includes no clause that provides for British obligations to Hong Kong after the city’s return. All legal relations between the UK and Hong Kong created by the instrument had terminated by 1 January at the latest, when the Sino-British Joint Liaison Group ceased operation. The UK is not entitled to claim any new rights over or obligations to Hong Kong by citing the Joint Declaration. To be brief, the UK has no sovereignty, jurisdiction or right of “supervision” over Hong Kong whatsoever after the latter returned to China.

特别需要指出的是，《联合声明》只是中英间双边文件，内容不涉及其他国家。根据一般国际法，其他国家和组织更是无权假借《中英联合声明》干涉香港事务。

It needs to be emphasized that the Joint Declaration is a bilateral instrument between China and the UK and does not concern any other country. According to general international law, other countries and organizations have no right to meddle with Hong Kong affairs on the pretext of the Joint Declaration.

三、关于“一国两制”问题

Third, on “One Country, Two Systems”.

“一国两制”是中国政府单方面的政策宣示，是基于国际法上主权平等原则以及和平解决争端原则的主动创造性实践，是中国对国际法发展的重大贡献。全面准确理解“一国两制”，必须把握好两点：

The policy of “One Country, Two Systems” was put forward by the Chinese Government itself. It is a pioneering initiative based on the principles of sovereign equality and peaceful settlement of disputes in international law, and is a major contribution by China to developing international law. In order to fully and accurately grasp the policy, it is necessary to understand at least two points.

首先，要认清中国《宪法》是香港特区的“根”和“源”。实行“一国两制”的香港特区是根据中国《宪法》设立的。早在1982年，中国《宪法》就列入“国家在必要时得设立特别行政区”的规定，远远早于1984年的《中英联合声明》。《基本法》是“一国两制”的具体化和法制化。国家《宪法》和香港《基本法》共同构成香港特区的宪制基础，具有坚实的政治基础、充分的法理依据和成功的实践经验。只讲某一方面或者把二者割裂开来、对立起来，都是不完整、不准确的，也不符合香港回归以来的实际情况。

Firstly, it is China’s Constitution that lays the very foundation of the HKSAR. The HKSAR where “One Country, Two Systems” is practiced was established according to China’s Constitution. As early as in 1982, two years before the Sino-British Joint Declaration was signed, China’s Constitution provides that “The state may establish special administrative regions when necessary.” The Basic Law of the HKSAR codifies the “One Country, Two Systems” policy into law with concrete provisions. Therefore, the Constitution of the PRC and the Basic Law of Hong Kong together constitute the constitutional basis of the HKSAR, which is supported by solid political and legal grounds and successful practices. Focusing solely on either of the laws or separating and even confronting the two is incomplete and misleading, and inconsistent with the reality since Hong Kong’s return.

第二，要把握好“一国”和“两制”的关系。“一国”是“两制”的基础与前提，“两制”是在“一国”之内的“两制”。香港《基本法》第1条就指出“香港特别行政区是中华人民共和国不可分离的部分”，第12条规定“香港特别行政区是中华人民共和国的一个享有高度自治权的地方行政区域，直辖于中央人民政府”。这说明，香港隶属于国家，是中国的香港，不是独立或半独立的政治实体;中央对香港拥有全面管治权，香港依《基本法》享有高度自治。如果“一国”原则受到冲击，“两制”就无从谈起。作为中国的一个地方行政区，香港肩负维护国家统一与领土完整、维护国家主权安全的宪制责任。任何危害国家主权安全、挑战中央权力和基本法权威、利用香港对内地进行渗透破坏的活动，都是决不能允许的。

Secondly, it is imperative to correctly understand the relationship between “One Country” and “Two Systems”. “One Country” is the foundation of and prerequisite for “Two Systems”, and “Two Systems” can only operate within the framework of “One Country”. Article 1 of the Basic Law makes it clear that “The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is an inalienable part of the People’s Republic of China”, and Article 12 provides that “The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be a local administrative region of the People’s Republic of China, which shall enjoy a high degree of autonomy and come directly under the Central People’s Government.” It fully demonstrates that Hong Kong is part of China rather than an independent or semi-independent political entity, and that the Central Government has overall jurisdiction over Hong Kong, while Hong Kong enjoys a high degree of autonomy under the Basic Law. Should the “One Country” principle be undermined, “Two Systems” would not materialize. As a local administrative region of China, Hong Kong has the constitutional responsibility of upholding national unity and territorial integrity, and defending national sovereignty and security. Any attempt to endanger China’s sovereignty and security, challenge the power of the Central Government and the authority of the Basic Law, or use Hong Kong to carry out infiltration and sabotage activities against the mainland is absolutely impermissible.

在“一国”基础上，我们尊重“两制”差异、善用“两制”之利、依法在香港实行高度自治的立场也是明确的、一贯的，从来没有也不会改变。

Our position is clear and consistent. We respect the differences between the “Two Systems” and well leverage their benefits on the basis of “One Country”, and ensure a high degree of autonomy in Hong Kong in accordance with law. This has not and will not change.

回顾150多年的英国殖民统治，没有一任港督是由港人民主选举产生，绝大部分时间立法机构成员更是直接由港督任命。与之形成鲜明对比，香港回归以后，港人依法当家作主、自行管理特区自治范围内事务。香港居民前所未有地享有广泛的民主权利和自由，任何不抱偏见的人都会承认，这是无可否认的事实。遗憾的是，仍有一些人昧着良心地主张某些香港从未存在过的所谓“权利”，反过来栽赃中国中央政府“侵蚀”这些“权利”，这些谬论于法律无据、于事实不符，再次暴露了他们的偏见、傲慢和虚伪。

Looking back at the more than 150 years when Hong Kong was under British colonial rule, one will find that no single Governor was democratically elected by the local people, and legislature members were directly appointed by the Governor most of the time. The people of Hong Kong today, by contrast, are their own masters and govern affairs within the limits of the SAR’s autonomy in accordance with law. It is an undeniable fact that Hong Kong citizens are enjoying unprecedented democratic rights and freedoms. Unfortunately, some people continue to claim “rights” that never existed in Hong Kong, and even accuse China’s Central Government of “eroding” these “rights”. Such argument is legally groundless and inconsistent with the reality, and has again exposed their prejudice, arrogance and hypocrisy.

各位朋友，

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Friends,

法治是社会正义、安全与秩序的根基，国际法治是捍卫各国主权、维护世界和平、促进共同发展的重要制度保障。

The rule of law is the cornerstone for justice, security and order of any society, and international law provides vital institutional guarantee for national sovereignty, world peace and common development.

当前香港事态的本质绝非所谓的人权、自由与民主问题，而是一些极端暴力分子裹挟不明真相者以反修例为幌子不断升级暴力犯罪活动，严重践踏法治和社会秩序、严重威胁香港市民安全、严重破坏香港繁荣稳定;是香港反对派和极端暴力分子企图以暴力等非法手段颠覆特区合法政府、挑战中央政府权威、动摇香港“一国两制”的宪制根基;是外国干预势力践踏国际法和国际关系基本准则，粗暴干涉香港事务和中国内政、破坏香港繁荣稳定、损害中国主权与安全，企图把香港作为一枚棋子，牵制和遏制中华民族伟大复兴。

The essential problem in Hong Kong now is not about human rights, freedoms or democracy as some claim. It is, instead, about the attempt by certain violent extremists to coerce those who do not know the truth and ramp up violent crime on the pretext of opposing the amendments of the two ordinances related to fugitive transfer, seriously trampling upon law and order, threatening the security of the citizens, and damaging Hong Kong’s prosperity and stability. It is about the intention of the opposition and violent extremists to overthrow the legitimate SAR Government, challenge the Central Government’s authority, and undermine the constitutional basis of “One Country, Two Systems” in Hong Kong through illegal means such as violence. It is about gross foreign interference in Hong Kong affairs and China’s domestic affairs as a whole, violating international law and basic norms governing international relations with the aim of damaging Hong Kong’s prosperity and stability and China’s national sovereignty and security, and turning Hong Kong into a pawn to hold back China’s national rejuvenation.

当前香港面临回归22年来最危险、最严峻的局面，当务之急和压倒一切的任务，就是止暴制乱、恢复秩序。中央政府坚定支持林郑月娥行政长官领导的特区政府依法施政，坚定支持香港警队和司法机构果断执法、严正司法，坚决支持绝大多数香港同胞反暴力、护法治、撑警队的正义之举。

As Hong Kong is facing the most dangerous and gravest situation since its return 22 years ago, the top priority is to stop violence, end the chaos and restore order. The Central Government firmly supports the SAR Government led by Chief Executive Carrie Lam in governing according to law, firmly supports the Hong Kong police and judiciary in decisively enforcing the law and fairly administering justice, and firmly supports the majority of Hong Kong compatriots in their just cause of opposing violence, upholding the rule of law, and supporting the police.

香港是中国的香港，香港事务纯属中国内政。任何践踏香港法治、破坏香港繁荣稳定、冲击“一国两制”的暴力行径，必将遭到法律的严惩。任何外国政府、组织或个人干预香港事务的行径，必将遭到包括香港同胞在内的全体中国人民的坚决回击。任何阻挠中华民族复兴的企图，注定将遭到可耻的失败。

Hong Kong is part of China, and its affairs are completely China’s domestic affairs. Any violent act to undermine the rule of law, damage the city’s prosperity and stability, and challenge “One Country, Two Systems” will meet with severe legal punishment. Any interference in Hong Kong affairs by foreign governments, organizations or individuals will be resolutely fought back by all Chinese people, including our Hong Kong compatriots. And any plot to hinder China’s national rejuvenation is doomed to fail.

我们相信，有“一国两制”的独特制度优势，有伟大祖国和内地同胞作为坚强后盾，有香港各界的和衷共济，有热爱和平、反对暴力、坚守法治的国际社会正义之士的理解和支持，香港一定能够克服眼前的困难，拂去一时的阴霾，“东方明珠”必将闪耀更加璀璨的光芒!

We are fully convinced that with the unique strength of the “One Country, Two Systems” framework, with the strong backing of the motherland and the people of the mainland, with the joint efforts of our Hong Kong compatriots, and with the understanding and support of the international forces for justice, including all our friends here, who love peace, oppose violence and cherish the rule of law, Hong Kong will surely overcome the temporary difficulties, and the “Pearl of the Orient” will shine even brighter.

最后，预祝本次论坛取得圆满成功!谢谢大家!

4.英语口译 篇四

Paragraph one

China will earn 42.6 billion dollars in foreign exchange revenue with the annual average growth of nearly 8% and it is expected to be ranked third worldwide.1.69 billion tourists will travel in china, representing an average 8% increase annually;the revenue from the domestic tourism will reach 881 billion Yuan with an increase of 11% on the average every year;the tourism earnings will total 1.226 trillion Yuan ,up 10%, representing 7% of GDP;tourism will create 9.8 million direct and 49 million indirect job opportunities.中国旅游创汇将达426亿元，年均增长8%左右，有望居世界第三位；国内旅游人数16.9亿人次，年均增长8%；国内旅游收入8810亿元，年均增长11%左右，旅游业总收入12260亿元，年均增长10%左右，相当于全国国内生产总值的7%；旅游带动直接就业980万人，间接就业4900万人。

Paragraph two The eleventh five-year plan is a crucial strategic period for upgrading china‟s tourism which will be faced with new opportunities and challenges.The tourism industry is continuously raising its status in the national economy.Currently, 24 provincial-cities have promoted tourism as their pillar, pioneering or crucial industry with the further optimization of the macro-environment of tourism.Accompanied by the progress of the development of the well-of society, the per capita GDP in china will jump from 1000 dollars to 3000 dollars, thus leading to a dramatically increased demand for tourism consumption.This constitutes the paramount driving force behind the sustainable bloom in china‟s tourism.“十一五”是中国旅游业发展的重要战略提升期，面临着新的发展机遇和挑战。旅游业在国民经济中的地位不断提升，目前全国有24个省区市把旅游业定位为支柱产业、先导产业或重要产业，旅游业发展的宏观环境将进一步得到优化。随着全面建设小康社会的推进，中国人均生产总值将由1000美元向3000美元跨越，旅游消费需求将大幅度提升。这是中国旅游业持续兴旺的重要动力。

Paragraph three

随着旅游业综合功能的进一步加强，在扩大内需、拉动投资、带动脱贫，促进区域经济发展和城镇化建设等方面也将发挥更为积极的作用。“十一五”期间，中国将促进旅游产业体系建设，全面提升旅游产业素质，综合发挥旅游产业功能，把旅游业培养成为国民经济的重要产业。为建设世界旅游强国夯实基础，为全面建设小康社会，构建和谐社会作出积极贡献。

While seeing its strengthened comprehensive functions, tourism industry has a further active role to play in expanding domestic demand, attracting investment, helping shake off the poverty and giving impetus to regional economic development and urbanization development, etc.In the run of the eleventh Five-year Plan, china will push forward the development of the tourism industry system, improve the comprehensive tourism quality and give full play to tourism industrial function.In 1

this way, tourism can become an important industry in the national economy,which lays a solid foundation for developing a world tourism power and contributes a great deal to creating a well-off and harmonious society.Paragraph 4

徐霞客是中国明代伟大的地理学家，探险旅行家和游记文学家。他探人所未知，达人所未达，写下了不朽的《徐霞客游记》，被誉为东方的“马可波罗”，其传奇生涯对中国旅游产生了巨大影响。由中华人民共和国国家旅游局和江苏省人民政府主办“中国徐霞客国际旅游节”于2006年5月19日至5月26日在徐霞客故里中国无锡举行。

Xu Xiake ,the great geographer, explorer and writer in the Ming Dynasty of China ,spent his life in travelling and discovering the vast land of china with the spirit of “traveling without boundaries” and finally accomplished the immortal masterpiece , the xuxiake travelogue.Acknowledged as the “ Marco Polo” in the east , his legendary life have left great influence on china‟s tourism.“ the china xuxiake international tourism festival “was held in wuxi ,the hometown of xuxiake ,from may 19 to may 26,2006.this festival was co-hosted by the national tourism administration of people‟s republic of china and Jiangsu people‟s government.Unit 2 Paragraph1

There are a large number of different service companies involved in the convention and exhibition industry including stand constructors, insurance companies, freight forwarders , travel agents, and hotels.However , the central role played by event organizers in bring together all these services makes them the most important industry service providers.In general the larger international organizations have a wide variety of shows whereas the smaller organizers tend to specialize in organizing similar shows in different locations.This enables them to leverage more business from exhibitors and establish themselves as experts in the field.会展业务中有很多不同的服务公司，如展位搭建商、保险公司、货代、旅行社以及酒店等。但是由于展会组织者扮演着将各种服务提供商聚集在一起的角色，因而展会组织者是展会业务中最重要的服务提供商。总的来说，大的组展商会组织一系列不同主题的展会，而小的展会组织者则趋向于在不同的地方组织类似的展会。这样使得他们能从参展商中获得更多的业务，并建立其特定的行业专家地位。

Paragraph2

The growth of the internet as a learning and information resource completely changes everything the exhibition industry has had before.customers no longer rely upon exhibitions to determine what their options may be.they can gather information independently from us ,often information of quality and depth that is better than anything we could ever hope to deliver.this means that we must create unique and valuable information resources about the industry that our events serve.we must truly understand what is important to our customers.we must assist our customers by pointing them in many different directions to gather the information that they want and need.因特网作为学习和信息资源的发展彻底改变了展会业以前的面貌。客户不再依赖展会来2

决定他们的选择。他们可以独立的从我们这儿得到信息，并且所获得信息的质量和深度比我们想象的还要好得多。这意味着我们必须能够提供展会所服务行业的独特并富有价值的信息。我们必须了解对客户来说哪些是真正重要的东西。我们必须向我们的顾客指出获取有用信息的不同的方式。Paragraph3

香港是亚太地区重要的会展中心城市，一直以来也在发挥着内地与海外经贸联系的桥梁作用，每年举办的专业展览会80多项，吸引参展企业2万家，举办大型会议420多个，吸引来自世界各地的与会代表多达3.7万人和世界各地超过330万观众到港。会展业已成为香港的重要支柱产业之一。随着去年年底亚洲博览馆的投入使用，香港的会展业竞争力又有了一个新的提升。

Hong Kong is an important exhibition and conference center in Asia Pacific Region , and always plays as the bridge for economic and trade exchanges between the Mainland and overseas areas.There are more than 80 exhibitions and 420 conventions held every year ,attracting more than 20000 exhibitors, 37000 delegates and 3.3million visitors from all over the world.convention and exhibition industry is one of Hong Kong „s pile industries.along with the opening of Asia World-Expo in the east of last year ,the competitiveness of the conference and exhibition industry of Hong Kong has been upgraded.Paragraph 4

展览业的国际化是展览业走向成熟的标志，展览会是推动国际贸易和经济技术合作的重要平台，展览业的国际化是展览业发展的必然趋势。国际贸易和经济技术合作的发展需要展览业的国际化，展览业的国际化又助推国际贸易和经济技术合作的发展，两者相互依存，又互相促进。

The internationalization is the symbol of the maturation of the exhibition sector ,exhibitions are very important platforms of promoting the international business ,and cooperation of economy and technology ,the internationalization is the necessary trend of the development of the exhibitions.The development of the international business and the cooperation of economy and technology urges the internationalization of the exhibition sector , in the meanwhile the internationalization of the exhibition sector also promotes the development of the international business and the cooperation of the economy and technology ,the two depend on each other and promote each other.Unit3

Paragraph 1

Many years ago the world may have worried about the rise of china.now it welcomes this as truly an opportunity for us all.china‟s engagement in the world economy is strengthening ,as well as the partnership between our two nations.British trade with china has doubled over the last year alone.This growth is faster than that of any other G8 countries.British is also the largest European investor in china.许多年前世界担心中国的腾飞，现在事实上，中国的经济发展对我们所有人来说都是一个机遇。中国再进一步参与全球经济，而我们两国的伙伴关系也进一步加深。中英贸易在过去5年中翻了一番，这一增长在八国集团国家中是增长最快的。英国在中国的投资也居欧洲3

国家之首。

Paragraph2

The cooperation is a natural step for both companies as they both share the same science-based culture as well as a common vision concerning the future of the industry.the benefits are many.for example , it will be able to deliver the full potential of the existing and future products through the joint strength and worldwide presence of the global sales and marketing operation of two companies.本次合作对两家公司而言都是自然的发展步骤，因为双方享有同样的以科技为本的文化，并对本行业发展有着相同的理念。这一举措带来的收益是很大的。例如，通过联合双方在全球范围内的销售和市场营销运作的强势，可以充分挖掘现有和未来产品的潜力。

P3

澳大利亚有着丰富的资源、发达的经济和先进的技术，中国有着众多的人口、巨大的市场和发展潜力，经济互补性很强。建立中澳长期稳定的经贸合作关系，符合两国和两国人民的根本利益。今天，我同霍华德总理进行富有成果的会谈，就发展中澳21世纪互利共赢的经贸合作关系达成广泛共识。我们一致同意扩大在贸易、投资、能源、矿产资源等领域的合作加快中澳自由贸易区的谈判进程，实现互利共赢。

Australia enjoys rich resources, a developed economy and advanced technology , whereas china has a larger population, a huge market and tremendous potential for development.our economies are highly complementary.a long-term and stable business cooperation between china and Australia serves the fundamental interests of both countries and peoples.prime minister john Howard and I had fruitful discussions today and we reached broad agreement on developing china-Australia business cooperation for mutual benefit and win-win outcome in the 21st century.we both agreed to expand our cooperation in trade ,investment ,energy ,mining resources and other fields to accelerate the China-Australia FTA negotiations for mutual benefit and common progress.P4

中美经贸合作发展迅速，中国已成为美国第三大贸易伙伴和增长最快的出口市场，美国则是中国第二大贸易合作伙伴和最大外资来源地。中美经贸合作不仅给两国人民带来了巨大的实惠，也促进了世界经济增长。中国大量价廉物美的产品出口到美国，缓解了美国的通胀压力，每年为美国消费者节省近200亿美元。美国的资金、技术和管理经验为中国经济注入了活力。中国很多年轻人打的是摩托罗拉手机，用的是戴尔、康柏笔记本电脑，与朋友相聚在星巴克、麦当劳或肯德基。

With the rapidly growing Sino-U.S.economy cooperation ,china has become the third largest trading partner and the fastest-growing export market of the United States, while the U.S.is now china‟s second largest trading partner and top source of FDI.Such cooperation has not only delivered enormous tangible benefits to the two peoples but also boosted economic growth across the world.the import by the U.S.of larger amounts of Chinese products of good quality and low prices has alleviated the inflation pressure and saved American consumers nearly U.S.$20 billion every year.American capital ,technology and managerial expertise, in turn ,have instilled vitality into the Chinese economy.many young Chinese are making calls with Motorola cell phones , working with Dell or Compaq laptops ,and hanging out with friends in Starbucks ,McDonald‟s or 4

KFC.Unit4 Ｐ１

The current global environment is ,taken as a whole ,as promising as it has been for the last few years.last year‟s growth performance was impressive by any standard.and low inflation globally has provided a significantly improved environment for economic policymaking.But there are clouds on the horizon : continuing geopolitical uncertainly;the global payments imbalances;uncomfortably high energy prices.The old adage is true---it really does make sense to fix the roof while the sun is shining.Longer term stability will only come if governments follow prudent fiscal polices and undertake reforms during good times.总体来说目前的国际环境与过去的几年一样令人乐观。无论用什么标准来看，去年的经济增长都很出色。全球的低通货膨胀率为经济政策的制定显著改善了环境。然而天边也有阴云：地缘政治的不确定性持续不断，全球收支失衡依然存在，高昂的油价令人担忧。古话说得好，未雨绸缪很有必要。只有政府采取谨慎的财政政策并在经济景气的时候进行改革才能获得长期稳定。

Ｐ２

Last year was the best year for global GDP growth in decades.most parts of the world recorded improved growth performance.the prospects for this year remain favorable , although growth is likely to be at a slower, more sustainable pace : it is projected to fall from about 5% to under 4.5% this year.global trade has also recovered strongly since the downturn in 2001,and continues to be an important engine of growth: it is currently expanding at something close to twice the rate of growth of the world GDP.去年是十几年来全球总值增长最快的一年。世界大部分地区都有进一步增长。今年的前景看来也很乐观，尽管增长速度可能会稍微慢一些，持续性会更强一些。预计今年的增长率会从5%下降到不足4.5%。全球贸易自从2001年低迷时期以后也反弹强劲，并且继续成为增长的重要动力：目前的增长速度几乎是全球国内生产总值的两倍。

Ｐ３

亚洲有49个国家和地区，大部分是发展经济体。全球经济化，有利于它们更多地获得资金，尤其是跨国公司的直接投资，加快经济发展和结构调整；有利于他们更好的利用自身优势，开拓国际市场，发展对外经济贸易；有利于他们更快的得到先进技术、管理经验，发挥后发优势，实现技术跨越。

There are 49 countries and regions in Asia , and most of them are developing economies.economic globalization will benefit them in the following manner : it will facilitate their access to more capital ,especially direct investment from multinationals ,which will enable them to speed up their economic development and restructuring.it will encourage them acquire and exploit new markets and develop foreign trade and economic cooperation with other countries by giving full play to their advantages.Furthermore , it will enable them to acquire advanced technologies and management expertise more quickly so that they will be able to make better use of their advantages as late starters and attain technological progress by leaps and bounds.5

P 4

同时也必须看到，经济全球化是一把双刃剑。由于不合理、不公正的国际政治经济秩序没有得到根本改变，经济全球化加剧了各国各地区发展不平衡性。尤其是使南北的发展差距，贫富差距进一步扩大。经济全球化也使发展中国家更容易受到外部经济波动和金融危机的影响。上个世纪90年代末发生的亚洲金融危机，就是亚洲一些国家和地区受到猛烈冲击。

At the same time ,it must be noted that economic globalization is a double-edge sword.as the unfair and unreasonable international political and economic order has not been fundamentally changed yet.,economic globalization has exacerbated the uneven development among countries and regions and widened ,in particular ,the gap between the North and the South and between the rich and the poor.it has also made developing countries more vulnerable to the impact of external economic turmoil and financial crisis , as evidenced by the grave impact of the Asian financial crisis of the late 1990s on some Asian countries and regions.Unit 5

Mr.President, Madam Liu, Laura and I are honored to welcome you and your delegation to the White House.It‟s a pleasure to have you here, along with our other distinguished guests.// In 2008, China will welcome athletes from all over the world as your great nation hosts the summer Olympics.Beijing will showcase China‟s transformation and demonstrate China‟s commitment to the international institutions that make fair and peaceful competition possible for all nations,// Mr.President, I think you for the constructive and candid conversations we had this morning.I appreciate the opportunity to expand the dialogue between our two great nations.And Mr.President, I‟m pleased to offer a toast to you and to your gracious wife, and to the people of China.主席阁下，刘女士，劳拉和我非常荣幸欢迎您和您的代表团来到白宫。非常高兴您还有其他尊贵的朋友能来到白宫。2008年中国举办奥运会，届时来自世界各地的运动员将齐聚中国。北京将向世人展示中国的转变，展示中国致力于建立一个对于所有国家都公正和平的竞争环境的承诺。主席阁下，感谢您今天早上与我进行了坦诚并富有建设性的谈话。我十分珍惜在我们两个伟大国家之间进一步拓宽对话的机会。主席阁下，让我们为您、为您的尊贵的夫人、为中国人民干杯！

P 2

Today, I am delighted to have this opportunity to attend the Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum , and discuss with distinguished statesman ,entrepreneurs and scholars from many countries the prospect of the world economy in the 1990s.Please allow me to extend my greetings to the President to the President of the Annual Meeting and all the ladies and gentlemen present here.My greetings also go to government and people of our host, the Swiss Confederation.我今天十分高兴有机会参加世界经济论坛年会，与来自各国的政治家、企业家和学者们讨论90年代世界经济形势展望，请允许我向大会主席，以及与会的女士们、先生们致意；同时还要向东道主瑞士政府和人民致意。

P3

在这个美好的夜晚，我很高兴同大家在这里相聚，参加2005年北京《财富》全球论坛6 的开幕式。首先我谨代表中国政府，并以我个人的名义，对各位朋友的到来表示诚挚的欢迎！向论坛主办方美国时代华纳集团表示衷心的祝贺！这次论坛确定以“中国和新的亚洲世纪”为主题，充分表达了大家对中国和亚洲发展前景的关注，表达了大家对中国及亚洲的发展对全球经济增长所发挥的作用的关注。

I am very delighted to be with you here to join in the opening ceremony of the 2005 Fortune Global Forum in Beijing on this beautiful evening.To begin with , I‟d like to , on behalf of the Chinese government ,and also in my personal name , to express my sincere welcome to all of you , and congratulations to the forum sponsor , Time Warner Inc.!The forum , themed “china and the new Asian Century” , shows the great concern over the prospects of the development of china and Asia ,and the roles of china and Asia in the global economy.P4

下午好！欢迎大家来到这个、闪耀钻石光彩的“美白十进制”的世界，参加OLAY净白莹采系列大型新闻发布会，见证OLAY净白莹采系列新品——OLAY透白美肌水凝粉底乳在中国正式全面上市。在此，我谨代表宝洁公司，对各位的光临表示热烈的欢迎，感谢各位朋友对OLAY玉兰油品牌的一贯支持。

Good afternoon.welcome to the perfect whitening and crystal shining world of “ Decimal System”.thanks for attending the press conference of OLAY white radiance.We‟ll witness the launching of a new product of white radiance series——OLAY Translucent Fairness Aqua Foundation in China.please allow me , on behalf of P&G , to extend our warmest welcome to all the guests presenting here today.Unit 6 P1

Not only are historic stories about food ,wine ,art ,people ,personality, heroes and tragedies all important in making up the cultural map , when presented in a particular way, they can form the basis for many ,many interpretations of the culture and its value thus preserving it and also presenting it in an accessible and understandable way , true to its history ,but relevant to the future.these are exciting concepts and a major opportunity for those seeking to create films , animated presentations and interpretation of historic events , literature and the arts.关于饮食、酒类、艺术、民族、人性、英雄和悲剧的历史故事对于文化构成都是非常重要的。不仅如此，一旦以特别的方式呈现，这些因素将构成对文化和价值多种解读的基础，保存其价值并以人们可认识和理解的方式呈现出来，既要忠实历史真实，又要联系未来。对于致力于电影创作、动画设计和历史事件、文学和艺术表现的人来说，这些无疑是激动人心的概念和巨大的机遇。

P2

Knowing who you are creates a confident basis on which to move forward in the future.And each society needs to have the opportunity to see and sense the important of these exhibits and to have the privilege of knowing who they are by building their sense of identity based on their cultural history.There are opportunities for both the public and private sector to fund these important areas of work and successful business models can be established so that at the very least they are self supporting and in some instances profiting.了解自己的身份形成了自信的基础，在此基础上可以更好的向未来前进。每个社会都需7

要有机会来观看这些文化陈列品，并理解其重要性，从而有权利在其文化历史基础之上建立身份感，以此来认识自己是谁。这位政府和私营部门提供了机会，为这些重要领域进行融资。可以建立成功的商业模式，至少是自给自足。甚至在某些情况下还可以盈利。

P3

中国京剧是中国的国粹，已有200多年历史。其剧目之丰富，表演艺术家、剧团、观众之多、影响之深均为全国之冠。自1919年京剧艺术大师梅兰芳先生东渡日本演出后至今，京剧的足迹遍及全球，对促进中西方文化交流，人民友好往来，增进团结、友谊做出了卓越的贡献。

Beijing opera of china is a national treasure with a history of 200 years.its richness of repertoire , great number of performing artists ,troupes and audience, and profound influence are incomparable in china.since Mei Lanfang , the grand master of Beijing opera ,visited Japan in 1919, Beijing opera has become known all over the world ,and has made remarkable contributions to cultural exchanges between china and the West ,and to the solidarity as well as friendship of the human kind.P4

中国少数民族歌舞团友甘肃省甘南藏族自治州歌舞团，云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州歌舞团、甘肃省民族民族歌舞团、云南省歌舞团的25名演员共同组成，来自中国8个民族。中国少数民族歌舞团为观众呈现精心创作、富有浓郁民族风格的节目。您将领略到来自中国西部少数民族艺术家的风采，感受到那里淳朴的民俗、民风和民情。

China Nationalities Song &Dance Troupe is made up of 25 excellent actors and actresses from Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Song & Dance Troupe in Southern Gansu Province ,Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture Song & Dance Troupe in Honghe in Yunnan Province ,Gansu Nationalities Song &Dance Troupe.these performers belong to eight nationalities.China Nationalities Song &Dance Troupe will present audiences with wonderful performances that are carefully produced and have a strong flavor of ethic style.These performances will enable you to appreciate the graceful artistic presentations by ethnic minority artists in western China and understand the unsophisticated customs and ethnic cultures there.Unit 7 Dialogue and cooperation among cultures and civilizations are some of the best ways to further understanding and tolerance among peoples.They help to avoid misunderstandings due to ideological , economic and cultural differences.Mistrust and ignorance among cultures and civilizations can be the source of tensions undermining peace in the world.Given the richness ,diversity and long history of their respective cultures ,Europe and Asia ,determined to promote unity in diversity ,are particularly committed to developing dialogue among their cultures and to protecting and promoting cultural diversity in order to meet positively new globalization related challenges.在文化和文明之间开展对话与合作是不同民族间增进理解和包容的最好方式之一，它有助于避免意识形态、经济以及文化差异引起的误解。不同文化和文明间的互不信任和缺乏了解往往会造成紧张局面，危及世界和平。欧洲和亚洲各自都有丰富多彩、历史悠久的文化，有鉴于此，双方都坚定地在多样化中推动统一，致力于在文化间展开对话，保护和弘扬文化多样性，以积极面对全球化带来的新挑战。

P 2 Indian and Iranian civilizations enjoy an ancient coexistance.The two nations have experienced friendly relations at least 3500 years.Both civilizations , with their shared racial origin , descending from the Arany tribes, and the abundant cultural affinities ,played an active role in developing human civilization and neither was considered a “marigal civilization”.In fact ,the civilizations‟ commonalities are unique and the frequent exchanges of visit by both countries‟ educated people and common people have led to close relationship between the nations.印度文明和伊朗文明自古以来就相安共处。3500多年以来，两国一直保持着良好的关系。这两种文明拥有共同的种族渊源——都起源于亚利安部落和众多的文化相似性，在人类文明的发展中起到了积极的作用，都不是“边缘文化”。事实上，印度文明和伊朗文明有着许多独特的共性，两国知识分子和平民大众间频繁互访也在也在两国间建立起了密切联系。

P 3 中国和南非的友谊源远流长，可以追溯到公元16世纪。自1998年1月1日在中南两国建立外交关系以来，双边经贸合作和文化交流受到两国政府的高度重视；各种投资及合作项目雨后春笋般地在两国生根发芽。在经济全球化发展的格局中，中南两国之间的巨大互补性使得两国之间的交往和交流不仅成为一种可能，而且成为一种必然。

The friendship between china and south africa can be traced back to the sixth century.after the establishment of the formal diplomatic relationship between china and south africa on january 1,1998,both governments have paid special attention to the bilateral trade cooperation and cultural exchanges.many investment and cooperation projects have been rapidly set up in both countries.with the globalization of the world economy ,the complementation of south africa and china not only makes the cooperation and exchanges between them possible , but also offers a definite historical choice..P 4 金秋十月，肯尼迪中心将带给您崭新的中国表演艺术和文化体验。拥有上下五千年悠久历史和13亿人的中国，正以惊人的步伐迈入21世纪。正当这充满活力的中华文明升起并闪耀在世界舞台之时，肯尼迪中心的“中国文化节”将向您展示这个国家传统与崭新的面貌，熟悉与神奇的风采。