九年级英语试题卷（精选7篇）
1.九年级英语试题卷 篇一
2012届九年级适应性考（1）语文试题卷
一、书写（4分）本题根据卷面书写情况评分。请你在答题时努力做到书写正确、工整。
二、积累运用（26分）
1．读下面这段文字，根据拼音写出汉字。（3分）
给三月的集子取了一个名称，叫“春风吹起的日子”。字体活泼娟秀，色泽嫩绿淡雅，好像春天的绿色在春风的吹拂下 pián _______跹起舞，令人感到春天的节律和生机。右上方的配图是一抹翠绿越过浅浅的窗棂悄悄地伸进身子，让人pēng _______然心动，仿佛有一个xiān______细的声音在呐喊：春天已经来了！
2．结合语境，在下列句子中的横线处填写词语正确的一项是（）（2分）①近年来，市政府以的决心，强制淘汰了一批污染严重的企业，从根本上提高了这座工业城市的环境质量。
②由于铁路部门售票机制存在着弊端，每年的春运都会出现“一票难求”的问题，正所谓。只有在提高铁路运力的同时，建立科学的售票机制，才有可能彻底地解决购票难的问题。
A.①句填“不入虎穴，焉得虎子”②句填“滴水穿石”
B.①句填“不入虎穴，焉得虎子”②句填“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”
C.①句填“破釜沉舟”②句填“滴水穿石”
D.①句填“破釜沉舟”②句填“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”
3．选出没有语病的一项。（）（2分）
A．老师耐心地纠正并指出了我这次作业中存在的问题。
B．能否根治网吧“顽疾”，是保证青少年健康成长的条件之一。
C．通过这次“个性作文”大赛，使他对写作的信心增强了。
D．有专家指出，运动过少是导致部分青少年肥胖的主要原因。
4．下列语句标点符号使用正确的一项是（）（2分）
A．下面请你说一说《江城子·密州出猎》这首词表达了作者怎样的思想感情？
B．全国低碳经济媒体联盟发出：“除夕烟花放一支，大年初一不吸烟”的行动口号。
C．作为我国优秀的文学遗产，《水浒》蕴含着丰富的艺术营养。
D．“不过人不是为失败而生的，”他说：“一个人可以被毁灭，但不能给打败。”
5．古诗文名句默写。(⑴-⑶题必做，⑷⑸两题选做一题)（7分）
⑴关关雎鸠，在河之洲。______，______。（《关雎》）
⑵共看明月应垂泪，______。（白居易《望月有感》）
⑶常言道：“平安易老，磨难长生”，《孟子》阐述这一观点的语句是：_________，________。⑷请写出一联与春天有关的古诗句。_____________，______________。
⑸请写出一联与我们的母亲河——黄河有关的古诗句：___________，_________。
6．名著阅读。（4分）
（1）下面对文学名著的点评不正确一项是（）（2分）
A《格列佛游记》是一部杰出的讽刺小说，作者用虚构的情节和幻想的手法，揭露批判了当时英国统治阶级的腐败与罪恶。
B《童年》是高尔基以自身经历为原型创作的自传体小说三部曲中的第一部，这部小说生动地再现了19世纪七八十年代俄罗斯下层人民的活动状况。
C《鲁滨孙飘流记》的主人公鲁滨孙热衷于航海，性格坚毅。他在小人国、大人国历险多年，吃尽千辛万苦，终于得到了可观的财富。
D《水浒》中的英雄性格各不相同，但在“义”这一点上却是共同的。晁盖劫取生辰纲是“义”，宋江私放晁盖是“义”，鲁提辖拳打镇关西也是“义”。
（2）、阅读下面名著选段，填空。（2分）
我（注：简·爱）恼怒地对________说：“你以为我是机器而没有感情吗？你以为我穷、低微、矮小、不美，我就没有灵魂没有心吗？你想错了——我的心灵和你一样，我的心也和你完全一样„„我们站在上帝的面前是平等的——因为我们是平等的。”这段文字表现了她_______的性格特点。
7．综合性学习。（6分）
为弘扬中华传统文化，学校要在本月举行“中华文化活动周”主题活动。你所在的班级选定了“茶文
化”这个主题，要向全校师生宣传我国的茶文化，请你完成下面的任务。
（1）下面是同学们搜集到的材料，请你根据这两则材料来说明“中国茶文化”的特点。（2分）
[材料一]两晋、南北朝时期，就出现了中国最早的茶诗。到了唐代，世界第一部茶文化专著——《茶经》问世，标志着中国茶文化的基本形成。茶文化与文学艺术联系紧密。刘禹锡的《尝茶》、苏轼的《咏茶》、文徵明的《陆羽烹茶图》以及唐寅的《烹茶画卷》，都是这二者结合的经典之作。
茶文化与人们日常生活的关系也非常密切。城市茶馆兴起于清末，后逐渐发展成为适合社会各阶层的活动场所，它把茶与曲艺、戏剧、诗会和灯谜等民间文化活动融合起来，形成了一种特殊的“茶馆文化”。“客来敬茶”也是中国普通人家秉承的礼仪美德。
[材料二]古老的中国茶文化在对外交流中逐渐传到各国，同当地的历史、文化、经济相结合，对很多国家茶文化的形成起到了重要作用。例如，五代末至明初，中国茶文化迎来了第二个高峰，点茶茶道开始流行，茶文学和茶具文化日益繁荣。受中国茶文化发展的影响，韩国的茶礼也于这一时期兴起，并逐步普及于王室、官员、僧道乃至百姓中间。
（2）你所在的小组打算就人们喜欢茶的原因进行一次调查，以下是对几位不同年龄、不同身份的人的采访记录。请你根据记录概括出茶为大家所欢迎的三个原因。（3分）
茶楼老板：我们茶楼从环境设计到经营方式都突出了传统茶文化特色，所以茶客盈门，我们的收入也就很好啦。
年轻白领：我也喜欢上了喝茶。我发现工作压力大时，坐下来喝喝茶，就会感觉放松不少，心情也不那么烦躁了。
退休老人：你还别看这茶不起眼儿，医生说它既能预防许多老年病，又能对身体起到很好的保健作用。这不，我每天都喝茶！
原因一_______________原因二______________原因三_______________
（3）苏轼任杭州刺史时，经常泛舟西湖，品茗赋诗，写下了不少脍炙人口的诗词。现在有人要在西湖边开一间“东坡茶社”，请你从下面苏轼的诗作中挑选两句作为茶社门前的对联。（只填序号）（1分）
①从来佳茗似佳人②日高人渴漫思茶③欲把西湖比西子④尝尽溪茶与山茗
上联：______________________下联：____________________
三、阅读理解（40分）
（一）带白蘑菇回家（毕淑敏）（15分）
妈妈爱吃蘑菇。到青海出差，在幽蓝的天穹与黛绿的草原之间，见到点点闪烁的白星。那不是星星，是草原上的白蘑菇。
路旁有三三两两的藏胞，坐在五颜六色的口袋中间，仰着褐色的面庞，向经过的汽车微笑。袋子口，颤巍巍地露出花蕾般的白蘑菇。
从鸟岛返回的途中，我买了一袋白蘑菇，预备两天后坐火车带回北京。
回到宾馆，铺下一张报纸，将蘑菇一柄柄小伞朝天，摆在地毯上，一如它们生长在草原时的模样。小姐进来整理卫生，细细的眉头皱了起来。我忙说，我要把它们带回去送给妈妈。小姐就暖暖地笑了，说您必须把蘑菇翻个身，让菌根朝上，不然蘑菇会烂的。草原上的白蘑菇最难保存。听了小姐的话，我让白蘑菇趴在地上，好像晒太阳的小胖孩儿，温润而圆滑地裸露在空气中。上火车的日子到了。小姐帮我找来一只小纸箱；用剪刀戳了许多梅花形的小洞，把白蘑菇妥妥地安放进去。原先的报纸上印了一排排圆环，好像淡淡的墨色的图章。我吓了一跳说，是不是白蘑菇腐坏了？小姐说，别怕。新鲜的白蘑菇的汁液就是黑的。
进了卧铺车厢，我小心翼翼地把纸箱塞在床下。对面一位青海大汉说，箱子上捅了那么多的洞，想必带的是活物了。小鸡？小鸭？怎么不 听见叫？天气太热，可别憋死了。我说，带的是草原上的白蘑菇，送给妈妈。
他轻轻地重复，哦，妈妈„„好像这个词语对他已十分陌生。半晌后他才接着说，只是你这样的带法，到不了兰州，蘑菇就得烂成污水。我大惊失色说，那可怎么办？
他说，你在卧铺下面铺开几张纸，把蘑菇晾开，保持它的通风。
我依法处置，摆了一床底的蘑菇。每日数次拨弄，好像育秧的老农。蘑菇们平安的穿兰州，越宝鸡，直逼郑州„„A不料中原一带，酷热无比，车厢内郁闷如桑那浴池，令人窒息。青海汉子不放心地蹲下检查，突然叫道：快想办法！蘑菇表面已生出白膜，再捂下去，就不能吃了！
在蒸笼般的火车里，你还有什么办法可想？我束手无策。大汉二话不说，把我的白蘑菇，重又装进浑身是洞的纸箱。我说，这不是更糟了？他并不解释，三下五去二，把卧铺小茶几
上的水杯食品拢成一堆，对周围的人说：烦请各位把自家的东西，拿到别处去放。腾出这个小桌，来放小箱子。箱子里装的是咱青海湖的白蘑菇，她要带回北京给妈妈。我们把窗户开大，让风不停地灌进箱子，蘑菇就坏不了啦。大家帮帮忙，我们都有妈妈。
人们无声地把面包、咸鸭蛋和可乐瓶子端开，为我腾出一方洁净的桌面。B白蘑菇黑色的血液，渐渐被蒸发了，烘成干燥的标本。C青海大汉坐的窗口是迎风的一面，疾风把他的头发卷得乱如蒿草。无数灰屑敷在他的脸上，犹如漫天抛洒的芝麻。若不是为了这一箱蘑菇，窗子原不必开得这样大。我几次歉意地说同他换换，他一摆手说，草原上的风比这还大。
终于，北京到了。我拎起蘑菇箱子同车友们告别，对大家说，我代表自己和妈妈谢谢你们！大家说，你快回家去看妈妈吧。
由于路上蒸发了水分，白蘑菇比以前轻了许多。我走得很快，就要出站台的时候，青海汉子追上我，说：有一件很要紧的事，忘了同你交待——白蘑菇炖鸡最鲜。
妈妈喝着鸡汤说，青海的白蘑菇味道真好!
8．我的白蘑菇完好无损从青海带回北京期间得到了一些人的帮助，概括说说他们帮我做了什么事。
9．“风呼啸着。郑州的风，安阳的风，石家庄的风„„穿箱而过。”最最适合放在______处。
（划线A、B、C三处中选一处）(2分)
10．“人们无声地把面包、咸鸭蛋和可乐瓶子端开，为我腾出一方洁净的桌面。”联系上文，大家被青海大汉的哪句话深深打动？为什么？（3分）
11、（1）写出划线句子的表达作用。
（2）另摘录一处青海汉子让你倍感到温暖和感动的细节。（4分）
12． 一位读者阅读本文后非常感动，写下了读后感。结尾说：“白蘑菇很轻很轻，但在我的心里很沉很沉，„„”请你继续往下写几句话，完成这篇读后感的结尾。（3分）
（二）阅读《唐三彩》（马未都）（9分）
①唐三彩是陶器，不是瓷器。大部分人会误认为唐三彩是瓷器，其实它跟瓷器无关，它就是一件典型的釉陶，也非常容易破损。
②唐三彩的 “三彩”，不是三种颜色，而是有多种颜色，主要色调有黄色、绿色、黑色、蓝色、赭色①、白色等。（注释：①【赭色】红色、赤红色。）③唐三彩都是明器，是专门为陪葬用的一种器具，也叫冥器。汉代是中国厚葬制度的一个高峰时期，尤其是西汉。东汉以后，国力逐渐衰竭，从政府到民间都开始厌恶厚葬之风，所以墓葬里的东西变得越来越少。后来，唐代成为中国第二个厚葬时期，比如唐代的大墓一挖开，里面的东西成千上万。唐代为了厚葬，大量烧制俑、动物和各种器皿，所以唐三彩的品种无所不有。唐三彩也因而在中国的陶瓷领域中成为非常丰富的一个门类。
④一百年前的中国人，如果挖出唐三彩，一定当场砸掉，觉得不吉利。我们对唐三彩的认知，这些年才逐步加深。起初是西方人对中国的唐三彩给予很高的评价，认为这是中国陶瓷史上独树一帜的一座高峰。由于西方人的重视，唐三彩曾经在很长一段时间内是最贵的中国艺术品。1989年，一匹非常漂亮的唐三彩马在英国拍卖的成交价是374万英镑，当时折合600万美金。这个由西方人创造的中国艺术品的最高纪录，由一匹唐三彩马保持了很长时间。
⑤唐三彩马的出现源于唐代人非常喜欢马。唐朝之所以重视马，与李唐王朝本身具有游牧民族的血统有关。李世民骑术非常精湛，他把骑马狩猎视为大丈夫之乐事，认为马是甲兵之本，国之大用，相当于战车。可见，马在古代社会中，首先不是最重要的农业工具，而是最重要的军事工具，是军事力量的体现。唐三彩里有很多马非常生动，非常漂亮，都是贵族的马，是身份和地位的象征。李白在著名的诗《将进酒》中写道：“五花马，千金裘，呼儿将出换美酒，与尔同销万古愁。”其中的“五花马”就是一种非常名贵的马。所谓“五花”，大概是指马脖子上漂亮的装饰，从中也可以看出唐代人对马的珍爱。（有删改）
13.文章②-④段是从、、三方面介绍唐三彩的。（3分）
14.第⑤段中，作者引用李白的诗，意在说明什么？（2分）
15.下列说法不符合文意的一向是（）（2分）A．唐三彩的 “三彩”，不是三种颜色，而是有多种颜色，主要色调有黄色、绿色、黑色、蓝色、赭色①、白色等。
B.唐三彩在中国的陶瓷领域中成为非常丰富的一个门类，它包含陶器和瓷器。
C．我们对唐三彩认知的逐步加深，起初是西方人对中国的唐三彩给予很高的评价。
D．唐三彩马的出现源于具有游牧民族血统的李唐王朝对马的喜欢和重视。
16．运用文中的相关知识，对下列链接材料中“这是一个大失误”作出合理解释。（2分）
[链接材料]过去由于我们认识的局限，在拍戏当中不太注意唐三彩这种道具的使用。早年看反映清朝乾隆时期社会状况的电视剧《红楼梦》，贾母的屋里摆着一件唐三彩，这是一个大失误。
（三）曹刿论战（8分）
十年春，齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未徧，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也，可以一战。战则请从。”
公与之乘，战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣!”遂逐齐师。
既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭；彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。”
17.加点词解释（2分）（1）小惠未徧____________（2）小大之狱_____________ ．．18．选择加点词意思相同的的一组（）（2分）
A.肉食者鄙，未能远谋先帝不以臣卑鄙B．十年春，齐师伐我伐竹取道，下见小谭 ．．．．
C．牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也既加冠，益慕圣贤之道D．衣食所安，弗敢专也安能辨我是雄雌 ．．．．
19．句子翻译（2分）：夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。
20．理解填空：鲁国获胜后，“公问其故”，曹刿解释，在___________（四字）之时进军，故克之；在敌军___________（四字）之时，逐之。（2分）
（四）《后出师表》选段（8分）
夫难平①者，事也。昔先帝败军于楚，当此时，曹操拊②手，谓天下已定。然后先帝东连吴、越，西取巴、蜀，举兵北征，夏侯授首，此操之失计，而汉事将成也。然后吴更违盟，关羽毁败，秭归蹉跌③，曹丕称帝：凡事如是，难可逆见。臣鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。至于成败利钝，非臣之明所能逆睹也。（注：①平，通“评”，评判，判断。②拊，拍。③蹉跌，跌交，比喻失败。)
21．写出与例句(例句:凡事如是,难可逆见)加点词用法相同的一项。（）（2分）．
A．夫难平者，事也。B．必先苦其心志C．所以动心忍性D．曾益其所不能 ．．．．．
22．翻译文中划线的句子。（2分）
昔先帝败军于楚，当此时，曹操拊手，谓天下已定。
23.文中哪句话与《出师表》中“盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也”一句所表达的情感是一样的?（2分）
24.依据选文以及你对诸葛亮的了解,请简要的评说一下诸葛亮其人。(2分)
四、写作（50分）
25．(1)冬天，迈过了新年的门槛，来到了2012年。回望2011年年末的那个冬天，那人、那事、那种风景、那种现象，总有一样会触动你的思绪，让你品尝到一份别样的滋味，或者让你拥有了一份独特的思考。请以“2011年的冬天，真”为题目，写一篇文章。
（2）请以“春风吹起”为题目，写一篇文章。
要求：（1）选取其中一题，写作。（2）如选第（1）题，请将题目补充完整。
（3）文体不限，文章不少于500字。（4）文中不要出现真实的人名、校名等。
2012届九年级适应性考（1）（20120511）
语文参考答案
一、书写（4分）
二、积累运用（26分）
1．翩；怦；纤（1分1空）2．D（2分）3.D4.C5.（1）窈窕淑女，君子好逑。（2）一夜乡心五处同。（3）生于忧患，死于安乐。（4）如：两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。
（5）如：大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。（1分1空）6．（1）C（2分）（2）罗切斯特，追求平等、刚烈坚强、捍卫尊严等均可。（1分1空）7．（1）中国的茶文化历史悠久，内涵丰富，具有世界性的影响力。（2分，写出2点即可）（2）传统的茶文化为人们所欢迎；喝茶可以缓解压力放松心情；喝茶有预防保健的作用。（3分）（3）③①（1分）
三、阅读理解（40分）
（一）8.（1）宾馆小姐帮助我安置好白蘑菇。（2）火车上，青海大汉教我把蘑菇晾开，保
持它的通风。（3）青海大汉和车友们为我腾出一方洁净的桌面。（3分）9．B(2分)
10． “大家帮帮忙，我们都有妈妈。”“妈妈”这个词语触动了人们心底最柔软的角落。（3分）
11、（1）表现出青海汉子为了帮我把蘑菇完好的带给妈妈，虽然遭罪却毫不在意的那一份豪爽和温情。（2）如：我走得很快，就要出站台的时候，青海汉子追上我，说：有一件很要紧的事，忘了同你交待——白蘑菇炖鸡最鲜。（各2分）12． 只要能顺着“沉”，表达出“沉”即可。白蘑菇代表着一种别样的温暖和感动；一份亲情的理解；一份感恩的心。（一点即可）原文参考：白蘑菇很轻很轻，但在我的心里很沉很沉，在无数个人生的驿站，我们的心灵会因为妈妈相通，我们的记忆会因为曾经的白蘑菇而震颤、停留。在我们的历程中，有没有这样的白蘑菇让你在一个陌生的世界里倍觉亲切和感动，在我们的记忆中，有没有这样一个画面，有人撒落了一地的白蘑菇，你微笑的和他一起捡拾？
（二）13．（3分）颜色、作用和品种、价值评价（价值认知、价值、对唐三彩的认知）（每空1分）14．（2分）①马在唐朝很名贵，是身份和地位的象征；②唐代人对马的珍爱。（每个要点1分）15．B（2分）16.（2分）答案示例：在一百多年前的清朝乾隆时期，唐三彩是作为冥器使用的，人们认为它很不吉利，所以不可能摆在房间里。（“时间”和“作用”各1分。）
（三）17.（1）遍及（2）案件（各1分）18．A（2分）
19.大国，难以预测，恐怕有埋伏啊！20、彼竭我盈；辙乱旗靡。（2分）
（四）21.C22．从前先帝在楚地打了败仗，在这时，曹操拍手称快，认为天下已被他平定了。（2分）23．臣鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已（2分）24．能围绕“忠心耿耿、勤勤恳恳、足智多谋、高瞻远瞩”等来评说即可。（2分）
四、写作（50分）
2.九年级英语试题卷 篇二
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) (略)
第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Although Zhang Ziyi is ______ international film star, she manages to achieve ______ balance between her career and family.
A. the; a; B. an; a
C. 不填;a D. an; 不填
22. Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural ______ by making better use of the water used in the bathroom.
A. resources B. sources
C. power D. energy
23. Before ______ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.
A. running out B. making out
C. setting out D. working out
24. The company is ______ its resources on developing a new product. No wonder it won't invest anything in other projects.
A. concentrating B. depending
C. applying D. attracting
25. Zhengzhou University has moved to a new site in the western suburbs, ______ its original one.
A. almost as large as ten times
B. more than ten times the size as
C. larger than ten times
D. more than ten times the size of
26. I don't like her face; ______, she smokes, which is something I hate.
A. also B. instead
C. however D. therefore
27. I'm sorry the rooms are all booked out today. That is to say, there's no room ______ for the moment.
A. useful B. available
C. extra D. spare
28. The news shocked the public, ______ to great concern about students' safety at school.
A. having led B. led
C. leading D. to lead
29. ______, he can help his mother with a lot of housework.
A. A small boy as he is
B. Though small boy he is
C. Small boy although he is
D. Small boy though he is
30. ______ is announced in today's paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.
A. It B. That
C. As D. What
31. Although the peak travel time for Chinese railway didn't start until Jan. 19 this year, people who were eager to get a seat on the train ______ already ______ their struggles.
A. were; starting B. has; started
C. had; started D. were; started
32. — Where will you start your work after graduation?
— Mum, it's not been decided yet. I ______ continue my study for a higher degree.
A. need B. must
C. would D. might
33. — How do you like your trip to Taiwan?
— ______, I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes.
A. In addition B. On the whole
C. In other words D. On the other hand
34. It was shortly after that serious accident happened ______ all the people involved were caught and questioned.
A. since B. that
C. before D. when
35. — Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?
— Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
— ______.
A. Thanks a lot B. Never mind
C. Thanks anyway D. I'm sorry to hear that
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the checking. It had been a very 36 three days for me with lots of meetings. So I was glad to have the 37 time to make my notes on what I 38 to do the following day. But then came the 39 that my flight had to be 40 because there was a problem with the plane.
As I sat waiting for my 41 to be called, I reflected on my last meeting of the day. It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable 42 with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years. Our lunch was spent recalling times gone by 43 filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years. We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had 44 together. At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had 45 it and that we must do it again.
It was great to have this additional time to replay in my 46 all that we had talked about. I realized just how important it was to have regular 47 of the good times in our life. I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short 48 and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years.
It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album 49 in a cupboard in your house. There before your eyes are lots of wonderful 50 that take you back to times and places, and most importantly to those people who are in the 51 .
My flight home was finally 52 three hours later. I smiled as I 53 the plane and realized that I was not at all 54 about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time 55 on the good times from days gone by.
36. A. important B. busy
C. quick D. useful
37. A. pleasant B. satisfying
C. happy D. extra
38. A. had B. failed
C. needed D. asked
39. A. announcement B. declaration
C. opening D. speech
40. A. waited B. cancelled
C. taken D. delayed
41. A. flight B. turn
C. name D. order
42. A. negotiation B. lunch
C. party D. discussion
43. A. as well B. except for
C. as well as D. in addition
44. A. spent B. met
C. managed D. shared
45. A. got B. enjoyed
C. made D. paid
46. A. thought B. spirit
C. flight D. mind
47. A. time B. plans
C. reminders D. remains
48. A. way B. cut
C. method D. break
49. A. stored away B. put on
C. set aside D. given out
50. A. celebrations B. memories
C. awards D. presents
51. A. cupboard B. books
C. childhood D. photos
52. A. shouted B. phoned
C. called D. commanded
53. A. left B. boarded
C. jumped D. reached
54. A. upset B. happy
C. crazy D. surprised
55. A. taking B. seizing
C. reflecting D. bringing
第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A
If cars had wings, they could fly — and that just might happen, beginning in 2011. The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.
“It's the next ‘wow’ vehicle, ” said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don't fly.”
The car-plane has wings that unfold for flying — a process the company says takes one minute — and fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.
The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.
The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don't have to store it at an airport — you park it in the garage at home.
The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10 000 feet. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1 430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal (临界) conditions.
The Transition's price tag: $194 000. But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS. Another option is a full-plane parachute.
“If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option, ” Gersh said.
So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits. “We're working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps, ” Brown said.
56. We can learn from the first paragraph that ______.
A. car-planes will be popular in 2011
B. people might drive a car-plane in 2011
C. both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land
D. Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts
57. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.
B. To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.
C. The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.
D. People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.
58. The underlined word “it” in the last but one paragraph refers to ______.
A. the radio
B. the transponder
C. the GPS
D. the full-plane parachute
59. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner
B. Which to Choose: A Ferrari or a Car-plane?
C. A more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly
D. Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes
B
No one likes to make mistakes. But a new study says organizations learn more from their failures than from their successes, and keep that knowledge longer.
One of the researchers was Vinit Desai, an assistant professor at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. He worked with Peter Madsen from the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University in Utah.
They did not find much long-term “organizational learning” from success. It is possible, they say. But Professor Desai says they found that knowledge gained from failure lasts for years.
He says organizations should treat failures as a learning opportunity and not try to ignore them.
The study looked at companies and organizations that launch satellites and other space vehicles. Professor Desai compared two shuttle flights.
In two thousand two, a piece of insulating (隔热的) material broke off during launch and damaged a rocket on the Atlantis (亚特兰蒂斯飞行器) . Still, the flight was considered a success.
Then, in early two thousand three, a piece of insulation struck the Columbia during launch. This time, the shuttle broke apart on re-entry and the seven crew members died. NASA officials suspended all flights and an investigation led to suggested changes.
Professor Desai says the search for solutions after a failure can make leaders more open-minded. He points to airlines as an example of an industry that has learned from failures in the past.
He advises organizations to look for useful information in small failures and failures they avoided. He also urges leaders to encourage the open sharing of information. The study appeared in the Academy of Management Journal.
The mistakes we learn from do not have to be our own. We recently asked people on our Facebook page to tell us a time they had done something really silly.
Fabricio Cimino wrote: Not long ago I wanted to watch TV, but it wouldn't turn on, so I did everything I could to start it. Thirty minutes later my mum showed up and, passing by, said to me “Did you try plugging it?” “I'm just dusting, Mum!” So she wouldn't notice how dumb I am sometimes!
Bruno Kanieski da Silva told about a time he looked everywhere for his key. It was in his pocket. He wrote: I always promise I will never do it again, but after a few weeks… where is my wallet? For sure it will be in a very logical place.
60. What we get from failure differs from that from success in that ______.
A. what we learn from failure is more powerful
B. what we learn from success does no good to us
C. the knowledge gained from failure is important for a company
D. the knowledge gained from failure lasts longer
61. From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A. the insulating material problem in 2002 didn't arouse enough attention
B. there were no astronauts on Columbia
C. in spite of the problem, Atlantis was considered a success
D. Columbia exploded during its launch time
62. The writer gives the last two paragraphs to show that ______.
A. many people make mistakes in the world
B. mistakes were a very embarrassing thing when found by others
C. we can also draw a lesson from others' mistakes
D. making mistakes was a necessity
63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Only organizations can learn from mistakes.
B. We can also learn from failures that have been avoided.
C. Lessons from the shuttle flights are more important.
D. Leaders often lack an open mind and seldom share information.
C
Garden tours, gardening shows and open gardens around the world, a guide to the very best.
Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
Established in 1670, the over 70-acre Royal Botanic Garden is a centre of gardening excellence. Don't miss the world-famous Rock Garden in Britain.
Royal Botanic Garden, Inverleith Row, Edinburgh. Open daily from 10 am (except December 25 and January 31) . Closed at 4 pm ( Nov. ～ Feb. ) , 6 pm ( Mar. and Oct. ) , 7 pm ( Apr. ～ Sept. ) .
Entry: Free (Tel. 0131 552 7171) .
The Dingle Garden, Wales
The Dingle Garden is set in the heart of mid-Wales. The four-acre garden is mostly the work of Barbara Joseph who, over the years, created a secluded and beautiful area that inspires garden lovers everywhere.
This garden is south-facing with paths that wind down the slope to a lake and small waterfalls. The beds are color-themed to look good all year round.
This peaceful garden, full of wildlife is the ideal spot for a relaxing wander at any time of year. The Dingle Nursery alongside the garden sells a huge variety of common and rare plants and trees.
The Dingle Garden, Frochas, near Welshpool, Powys. SY21 9JD. Open daily 9 am ～ 5 pm. Only closed for one week at Christmas.
Entry: Adults ￡3, seniors ￡3, children free (Tel. 01938 555145) .
Groombridge Place, Kent
Groombridge Place in Kent, set in 200 acres of wooded parkland, is a venue that combines a traditional heritage garden with the contemporary landscaping of the ancient woodland.
Groombridge Place, near Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN3 9QG. Late Mar. ～ early Nov.: Open daily from 10 am to 5:30 pm (or dusk if earlier) .
Entry: ￡8.95 adults, ￡7.45 seniors and children. (Tel. 01892 861444) .
Hidcote Manor Garden, Gloucestershire
Hidcote garden covers 10.5 acres of gently sloping ground. It was designed by Major Lawrence Johnston. He was a plant collector and horticulturalist who sponsored and participated in plant hunting expeditions to secure rare and exotic species for this extremely pretty garden.
Hidcote Manor Garden, Hidcote Bartrim, near Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire GL55 6LR, England. Open from the end of March to early November.
March 24 to July 1 and during September, open daily from 10 am to 6 pm, closed on Thursdays and Fridays. July 2 to August 31, 10 am to 6 pm, closed on Thursdays. October 1 to November 4, 10 am to 5 pm, closed on Thursdays and Fridays.
Entry: ￡7.27, child ￡3.63, family ￡18.18 (Tel. 01386 438333) .
64. If you plan a family trip to Royal Botanic Garden, how much do you have to pay?
A. ￡0. B. ￡6.
C. ￡18.8. D. ￡25.35.
65. Which of the gardens is the smallest in area?
A. Royal Botanic Garden.
B. Groombridge Place.
C. The Dingle Garden.
D. Hidcote Manor Garden.
66. It seems that both Groombridge Place and Hidcote Manor Garden ______.
A. cover a large area
B. are closed during winter
C. display rare mad exotic species
D. are crowded with visitors in summer
67. The text is intended to ______.
A. encourage readers to travel in the UK
B. offer some information on gardening
C. invite readers to go on tours in the USA
D. attract tourists to four famous gardens in the UK
D
Pierre is a 25-year-old penguin at the California Academy of Sciences. Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool. Therefore, biologists at the academy had a wetsuit created for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool.
Unlike marine mammals, which have a layer of blubber to keep them warm, penguins depend on their waterproof feathers. Without them, Pierre was unwilling to jump into the swimming pool and ended up trembling on the side of the pool while his 19 peers played in the water.
“He was cold; he would shake, ” said Pam Schaller, a senior biologist. Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pierre warm. Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?
Schaller designed the suit, which covered Pierre's body and had small openings for his flippers.
“I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable, ” she said.
One concern was that the other penguins would reject Pierre in his new suit, but in fact, they accepted his new look. He swam freely and got along with others well, although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.
Schaller couldn't say for sure whether the wetsuit allowed Pierre to recover his fine feathers, but “certainly we were able to keep him comfortable during a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay comfortable”.
Pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back.
68. Pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because of ______.
A. not having a layer of blubber
B. having few feathers due to old age
C. having no wetsuit
D. other penguins rejecting him
69. The idea of making a wetsuit for Pierre came from ______.
A. total invention
B. the use of wetsuit on humans
C. the use of heat lamp
D. waterproof feathers
70. Schaller followed Pierre in order to see ______.
A. whether other penguins would reject him
B. if anywhere of wetsuit needed to be cut and refit
C. if the wetsuit kept warm
D. whether the wetsuit would keep the feathers from recovering
71. The best title of the passage is ______.
A. Wetsuit for an Old Penguin
B. Old Penguin Getting Bald
C. Unwilling to Swim
D. Strange Look of Pierre
E
Astronauts aboard the space station celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from their urine (尿) , sweat and water got from air. They said “cheers, ” clicked drinking bags and toasted NASA workers on the ground.
The urine recycling system is needed for astronaut stations on the moon and Mars. It also will have NASA money because it won't have to ship up as much water to the station by space shuttles or cargo rockets. Besides, it's important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six.
The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November by space shuttles Endeavour, but it couldn't be used until samples (样品) were tested back on earth. So when it came time to actually drink up, NASA made a big deal of it. The three-man crew stood holding their drinks and congratulated engineers in two NASA centres that worked on the system.
“This is something that had been the stuff of science fiction, ” American astronaut Michael Barratt said before taking a small mouthful. “The taste is worth trying.”
The new system takes the combined urine of the crew from the toilet, moves it to a big tank, where the water is boiled off, and the vapor is collected. The rest of the urine is thrown away. Then the water vapor is mixed with water from air, and then it goes through filters (过滤器) . When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours.
“Some people may find the idea of drinking recycled urine distasteful, but it is also done on earth, but with a lot longer time between urine and the tap, ” said Marybeth Edeen, the space station's national lab manager.
The technology NASA developed for this system has already been used for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami.
72. According to the text, the recycling system is important because ______.
A. it makes traveling to the moon for the average person possible
B. with it NASA won't need to ship any water up the space station
C. it can help meet the need for more water after the crew is expanded
D. it protects the environment in space by reducing the amount of waste
73. What's the RIGHT time order of the following events?
a. The samples of the recycled water were tested on earth.
b. Astronauts celebrated the space first of making water from urine.
c. The recycling system was brought up to the space station.
d. The technology for the system was used to quickly purify water.
A. a, d, c, b B. a, c, b, d
C. d, a, c, b D. d, c, a, b
74. What did Edeen say about recycled urine and the recycling system?
A. The taste of recycled urine is not as good as that of common water.
B. The recycling system has made a science fiction story come true.
C. The idea of drinking recycled urine makes astronauts feel unpleasant.
D. It takes a longer time on earth to make water from urine than in space.
75. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Research of NASA Has Made Great Progress
B. New Technology Is Used in the Space Station
C. Drink up: Space Station Recycles Urine to Water
D. Good News: Water Recycled from Urine Tastes Good
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误, 在该行右边横线上画一个勾 (√) ;如有错误 (每行只有一个错误) , 则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线 (划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
When I was a small child my parents didn't have many money 76. ______
and I had a very few Christmas gifts. My cousin was 10 and he 77. ______
had gone out singing Christmas carols and made quite a bit 78. ______
money. With telling anyone he went to the shop and spent almost 79. ______
every penny of his money on a teddy bear; then he using the 80. ______
change to buy a little necklace with a glass charming on them. He 81. ______
came to my house and told my parents what he had bought these 82. ______
things for me as Christmas gifts. Twenty-five years late the 83. ______
moth-eaten teddy bear has long since been thrown away, but I still 84. ______
have the little rusty necklace in my jewelry box to remind of my cousin's kindness. 85. ______
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你是李华, 你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”的活动。你们班为此组织主题班会, 请你用英语写一篇发言稿, 谈一谈你对如何创建“平安校园”的一些想法。短文应该包括下面的内容:
1. 安全意识的重要性;
2. 在运动中要注意安全;
3. 在校内要注意人身安全;
4. 同学间发生矛盾时, 一定要保持冷静、理智;
5. 逐步将“平安校园”活动转化为全体师生的实际行动。
注意:
1. 不要逐句翻译, 可适当增加细节使行文连贯;
2. 词数100左右;
3. 文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇:平安校园 safe campus
My dear classmates,
There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on.
Thanks.
参考答案与解析
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
21. B 考查冠词。第一空表示“一位国际明星”, 应填an;第二空为固定词组, achieve a balance between her career and family意为“把事业和家庭更好地结合起来”, 因此填a。
22. A 考查名词辨析。resource意为“资源”, natural resources指“自然资源”; source意为 “来源, 出处, 河流的源头, 发源地”; power意为“力量, 权力, 势力, 能力, 体力”; energy意为“能量, 能源, 精力, 活力, 干劲”。
23. C 考查动词词组辨析。句意为:在我们动身外出宿营旅行前, 一定确保我们储存有大量的水和食物。空白处需填一词组, 表示“动身, 出发”, 只有setting out合乎语意。
24. A 考查动词辨析。句意:这家公司正集中资源开发新产品, 难怪它对其他项目将不投一分钱。concentrate意为“集中, 专注”;depend意为“依赖, 依靠”;apply意为“申请”;attract意为“吸引, 引起”。
25. D 考查形容词的常用句式。表示倍数的句式有: (1) 倍数+as+形容词原级+as+比较对象: (2) 倍数+形容词的比较级+than +比较对象; (3) 倍数+the+抽象名词 (size, length, height, depth等) +of+比较对象。选项中只有D为正确表达。
26. A 考查副词辨析。句意:我不喜欢她的外表, 而且她还吸烟, 这是我厌恶的事情。also意为“也, 而且”;instead意为“代替, 反而”;however意为“然而, 可是”;therefore意为“因此, 所以”。
27. B 考查形容词辨析。句意:对不起, 今天所有的房间都预订出去了, 也就是说, 暂时没有空房了。available在此句中表示“可以使用的”;extra和spare要放在room前面作定语。
28. C 考查非谓语动词。句意:这条消息令社会震惊, 引起了人们对在校学生安全的极大关注。空白处需作结果状语, 且表示主动意义, 故选C。
29. D 考查状语从句。as/though 引导的让步状语从句中, 表语常放在句首。如果表语是单数可数名词, 冠词a/an通常省略。句意:尽管他是个小男孩, 但能帮助母亲干很多活。
30. C 考查代词用法。句意:像今天报纸上公布的那样, 他们已经按照新理论成功地解决了许多问题。as是关系代词, 代替后面整个句子, 意思是“像……那样”。
31. C 考查动词时态。句意:尽管今年直到元月19号铁路春运高峰期还未开始, 那些渴望买到座票的人们早已开始行动了。从句中用了一般过去时, 根据主句中的时间副词already即可判断此句应用过去完成时。
32. D 考查情态动词。句意:“毕业后你打算在哪里工作?”“妈妈, 还没有确定下来, 我可能继续学习获得更高学位呢。”根据对话情景, 此处是不太确定的语气, 故选might。
33. B 考查介词短语辨析。on the whole意为“基本上, 大体上, 就总体而论”;in addition意为“另外, 此外”;in other words意为“换句话说”;on the other hand意为“另一方面”。
34. B 考查强调结构。句意:正是在那起恶性事故发生之后不久, 涉案人员就被逮捕和审讯。
35. C 考查情景交际。根据对话情景可知, 对话发生在两个陌生人之间, 一人请求他人帮忙, 但因为都是陌生人, 未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答, 也要表示感谢, 但在后面常用anyway 或all the same。
第二节 完形填空
【主旨大意】
作者参加完繁忙的三天会议, 由于飞机延误, 有时间回忆几天行程, 特别是与老朋友的久别重逢, 一起回忆分享从前共同度过的时光, 进而认识到经常回顾生命中的快乐时光的重要性。
36. B 由with lots of meetings (有大量的会议) 可知应是很繁忙的 (busy) 三天, 而不是重要的 (important) 、有用的 (useful) 或快的 (quick) 三天, 这些和后文也不照应。
37. D 第一句说作者在检票前30分钟到了机场, 所以就有额外的时间来计划接下来需要做的事情。pleasant意为“令人愉快的, 舒适的”;satisfying意为“令人满意的”;happy意为“高兴的”;extra意为“额外的”。显然extra符合文意, 能较好地把句子补充完整。
38. C have to do sth.表示不得不做某事, 语气和意义都与语境不符;fail to do sth. 表示未能做到某事, 从文中无法推理出。结合上下文, 三天来由于一直忙于参加很多会议, “我”很乐于有时间来计划接下来“需要”做的事情。所以needed适合。
39. A 分析句意可知, 这时机场发布了一项公告。announcement意为“公告, 宣告”;declaration意为“声明, 宣言”;speech意为“演讲”;opening意为“空缺, 开端”, 显然announcement合适。
40. D 飞机出了问题带来的应是航班“延误”或者被“取消”的结果, 但从下文可知, 飞机航班并没有被取消, 所以B项cancelled (取消) 错误。D项符合题意。
41. A 飞机没有来, “我”坐在那里应该是等待“航班”。flight意为“飞行, 班机”;turn意为“转动, 轮流”;name意为“名字”;order意为“命令, 次序”。因为飞机没来, 当然无法检票, 所以order明显不对, 也没人叫作者的名字, 故选flight。
42. B 下一句中出现了lunch照应此处。理解全句, 应为“那不是一个商务会议, 而是我与一个业务上的朋友的一次愉快的午餐, 而且我与这个朋友已经12年没见面了”。negotiation意为“协商, 谈判”;discussion意为“讨论”;party意为“集会, 聚会”。
43. C 分析句意, 作者要说的是在午饭时做了什么, filling和recalling引导的短语是并列关系, 需要一个合适的连接词把它们连接起来。as well as意为“除……之外, 还”, 多用于连接两个并列成分;as well意为“也, 又”, 用法与too相似;except for意为“除……以外”;in addition意为“另外”, 单独使用, 其后不能直接连接其他成分。整句话意思是:席间, 我们一起回想过去的时光, 填补了彼此12年没见面的空白。根据句意和词组用法, C项正确。
44. D we had…together为定语从句, 修饰the good times and the great experiences。spend, meet, manage都不能与先行词times和experiences很好地搭配, 而share表示“分享, 共有”, 可以与其搭配。
45. B 由…we must do it again.可知我们很满意那天的见面。分析四个选项的意思, 只有enjoy合适。本题与付钱无关, 排除paid;get it意为“明白, 理解”;make it意为“成功, 赶上”, 都与句意不符。
46. D 有这样额外的时间来回想我们的对话实在是太好了。回想应是在大脑中, 所以mind (头脑, 精神) 合适。thought意为“思考, 思想”, spirit意为“精神, 心灵”, 这两个选项不符合句意;flight意为“班次”, 作者还没坐飞机, 显然错误。
47. C 这里说的是作者的感受:我认识到经常回顾生命中的快乐时光的重要性。reminder表示引起回忆的事物、提醒人的事物;time意为“时间”;plan意为“计划”;remains意为“残余, 遗迹”。
48. D 从上下文可知, 作者认为自己很幸运, 有这样一个机会来放松一下并回忆过去12年的快乐时光。break恰好能与take搭配, 意思是“放松, 休息”;way意为“路线, 方式”;cut意为“切, 削, 削减”;method意为“方法”。
49. A store away意为“贮藏, 保存”;put on意为“穿上”;set aside意为“留出, 撤销”;give out意为“分发, 用尽”。分析句意应为:这就有点像是在看保存在家里柜子里的老相册一样。A项符合句意。
50. B 看着相册展现在眼前的应是许多精彩的“回忆”。celebration意为“庆祝, 庆典”;memory意为“记忆, 回忆”;award意为“奖品”;present意为“礼物”。A、C、D三项与语境和作者要表达的内容不吻合。
51. D 上文提到了photo album, 显然文中说的应该是“照片”中的人物。呈现在你眼前的是许多精彩的回忆, 它们带你回到过去的时光和场景, 更重要的是, 它们让你想起相片中的那些人。cupboard (橱柜) , books (书) , childhood (童年时代) 都可排除, 与上下文没有联系。
52. C 3小时后回家的班机终于要起飞了。由第二段第一句话As I sat waiting for my…to be called, …可知答案为called。shout意为“叫喊”;phone意为“打电话”;command意为“命令”。
53. B 飞机来了作者要登机, 而不是离开飞机, left错误;跳上飞机也不符合常理;reach与语境不符。board the plane意为“登机”, B为正确答案。
54. A 通过整篇文章我们分析作者此时的心情应是很愉快的。句意为:我微笑着登上了飞机, 并且意识到我对于飞机的晚点并不心烦。happy意为“高兴的”;crazy意为“疯狂的”;surprised意为“惊讶的”;upset意为“心烦意乱的”。结合句意, upset合适。
55. C 作者心情好的原因应是“有时间去回顾那些逝去的好时光”。第二段和第三段都提到了reflect on这个短语。take on意为“呈现”;seize on意为“抓住”;bring on意为“促使, 导致”。
第三部分 阅读理解
A
【主旨大意】
本文主要介绍了Terrafugia公司的新产品——一种带翅膀能飞行的汽车即将上市。
56. B 细节理解题。从第一段The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.这句话中即可找到答案。
57. C 正误判断题。从第六段第一句话The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10 000 feet.可以看出这种能飞行的汽车只能在一万英尺以下的高空飞行, 比正常的飞机要低, 故选项C是不正确的。
58. D 词语理解题。根据上下文语意, 可判断此处it是指上文中提到的降落伞 (a full-plane parachute) 。
59. A 主旨大意题。通读全文, 可知带翅膀能飞行的汽车即将上市。be just around the corner意思是“即将到来, 在拐角处”。
B
【主旨大意】
本文主要介绍了我们可以从失败中学到更多的东西, 而且其影响深远。
60. D 细节理解题。从文章第一段以及第三段可以看出研究人员发现人们从失败中获取的知识保持的时间更长, 故选D项。
61. A 推理判断题。从文章第六段和第七段对两次航天飞机发射出现的问题的介绍, 可以推测出2002年隔热材料的问题未引起足够的重视, 故A项符合题意。从第七段第一、二句可知B项错误, C项为非推理的结论, D项中哥伦比亚号是在返航途中爆炸的。
62. C 推理判断题。文章倒数第三段就最后两段的写作意图做出了说明, 即我们不一定非得从自己的错误中才能吸取教训, 故选C项。其他选项皆与文意不符。
63. B 细节判断题。从第九段第一句话可知答案为B项。
C
【主旨大意】
本文介绍了英国四个著名景点的旅游信息。
64. A 细节理解题。根据Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh中的信息可知, 游客到爱丁堡的皇家植物园参观是免费的。
65. C 推理判断题。根据四个景点信息中提供的面积的信息可知, The Dingle Garden占地只有4英亩, 是最小的。
66. B 推理判断题。根据第三个景点信息中的Late Mar. ～ early Nov.和第四个景点信息中的the end of March to early November可判断这两个景点冬季都不营业。
67. D 写作目的题。全文向读者提供了英国四个著名景点的旅游信息, 目的是吸引读者参观。
D
【主旨大意】
人们通常以为企鹅应该是不怕冷的, 但生活在加州科学院水族馆的一只斑嘴环企鹅, 由于羽毛脱落而无法忍受冰冷的池水。为此, 加州科学院研究人员特地为这只企鹅穿上“防寒服”, 让它能够和同伴一样在水中游泳嬉戏。
68. B 细节理解题。文章第一段中说明了Pierre怕冷的原因:Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool.
69. B 细节理解题。文章第三段讲述了Pam想出这个办法的过程:Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?
70. B 细节理解题。文章第五段说明了Pam跟踪Pierre的原因:I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable.
71. A 主旨大意题。全篇讲述的是生物学家给一只老企鹅做“防寒服”, 帮它重返泳池的故事。因此A项正确。
E
【主旨大意】
本文讲的是国际空间站宇航员试饮尿液循环水。
72. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Besides, it's important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six.再联系第五段中的When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours.可知C为正确答案。
73. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段The technology…for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami.可知d是发生得最早的;根据第三段中的The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November…, but it couldn't be used until samples (样品) …可知c在a前面, 因此D为正确答案。
74. D 细节理解题。第六段提到but with a lot longer time between urine and the tap, 其中的between urine and the tap即将尿循环制成水的过程, 由此可知D为正确答案。
75. C 主旨大意题。本文讲述了国际空间站的宇航员试饮尿液循环水, 以Drink up生动反映饮用时的情景, 再以Space Station Recycles Urine to Water点明此水的制造技术。文章重点不是在说明水的口味, 所以排除D项。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
76. many → much 77. 去掉 a
78. bit 后加of 79. with → without
80. using → used 81. them → it
82. what → that 83. late → later
84. √ 85. remind后加me
第二节 书面表达
One possible version:
My dear classmates,
There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on.
I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will make us aware that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. When we are doing sports, we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt. Furthermore, when we get into trouble with our classmates, we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting, which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically.
As far as I'm concerned, I feel all the students and teachers should work hard and creatively to keep the “Safe Campus” activity in mind. Besides, we are supposed to observe the law discipline wherever we are.
Thanks.
3.九年级英语试题卷 篇三
1. I hope you________here sometime next month.
A. to come B. came C. coming D. will come
2. —Would you like a cup of tea？
—________
A. I think so. B. That’s all right.
C. Yes， OK. D. No， thanks.
3. I think you can________my surprise when they told me the news.
A. believe B. support C. imagine D. think
4. —Fred， could you help me________these books to the students？
—My pleasure.
A. hand out B. hand up
C. hand in D. hand down
5. Not only Mr and Mrs Read but also their son________abroad twice.
A. have gone B. has been
C. have been D. has gone
6. Where to go for the holidays________yet.
A. are not decided B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
7. He is________to walk that far in such weather.
A. good enough B. enough good
C. well enough D. enough well
8. I prefer________rather than sit somewhere doing nothing.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
9. —________ boys will come to swim. Do you know________of them？
—Maybe it’s about sixty.
A. A number of； a number B. The number of； a number.
C. The number， numbers of D. A number of， the number
10. Kites________messages in the war in the past.
A. are used for sending B. were used to sending
C. are used to send D. were used to send
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter nearby and realized that__1__was going to pick it up.
I live near a forest. I can walk there in three__2！ I__3__go there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to__4__happy going there again.
I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. I started to pick up litter and ten minutes__5， my bag was full！ There were cans， bottles， broken glass and newspapers in the bag. From then on， I went to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often__6__there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.
After each trip， I__7__all the litter that I’ve collected. If any of it is recyclable（可回收的）， I keep it. I can’t__8__why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it__9__they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help__10__but I still think it is important.
1. A. no one else B. I C. everyone D. anyone
2. A. months B. hours C. days D. minutes
3. A. would B. doC. am used to D. used to
4. A. look B. feel C. make D. see
5. A. after B. later C. before D. of
6. A. playB. go C. work D. sit
7. A. buryB. burn C. sell D. look at
8. A. wonder B. ask C. hope D. understand
9. A. untilB. as C. after D. when
10. A. myselfB. the earth C. other D. the litter
Ⅲ. 閱读理解（20分）
（A）
4.九年级英语试题卷 篇四
上学期九年级数学试卷 一、选择题（每小题3分，共24分）1.若在实数范围内有意义，则x的取值范围是 A.x≥1 B.x>1 C.x≤1 D.x≠1 2.方程的解是 A.B.C.D.3.如图，AD∥BE∥CF，直线a、b与这三条平行线分别交于点A、B、C和点D、E、F.若AB=4，BC=6，DE=3，则EF的长为 A.4 B.4.5 C.5 D.6（第3题）（第4题）（第5题）4.如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，CD是斜边AB上的中线.若CD=4，AC=6，则cosA的值是 A.B.C.D.5．如图，学校种植园是长32米，宽20米的矩形.为便于管理，现要在中间开辟一横两纵三条等宽的小道，使种植面积为600平方米.若设小道的宽为x米，则下面所列方程正确的是 A.(32-x)(20-x)=600 B.(32-x)(20-2x)=600 C.(32-2x)(20-x)=600 D.(32-2x)(20-2x)=600 6.已知点、在二次函数的图象上.若，则 与的大小关系是 A.B.C.D.7.如图，在⊙O中，半径OA垂直弦BC于点D．若∠ACB=33°，则∠OBC的大小为 A.24° B.33° C.34° D.66°（第7题）（第8题）8．如图，△ABC和△ADE均为等边三角形，点D在BC上，DE与AC相交于点F.若AB=9，BD=3，则CF的长为 A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 二、填空题（每小题3分，共18分）9.计算：=.10.若关于的一元二次方程有实数根，则的取值范围是 ． 11.将抛物线向下平移2个单位后，得到的抛物线所对应的函数表达式为 ． 12.如图，四边形ABCD是圆内接四边形，E是BC延长线上一点.若∠BAD =105°，则∠DCE的大小是 度．（第12题）（第13题）（第14题）13.如图，在平面直角坐标系中，线段AB两个端点的坐标分别为（6，6），（8，2）.以原点O为位似中心，在第一象限内将线段AB缩小为原来的后得到线段CD，则点C的坐标为.14.如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点A在第二象限，以A为顶点的抛物线经过原点，与x轴负半轴交于点B，对称轴为直线x=-2，点C在抛物线上，且位于点A、B之间（C不与A、B重合）．若四边形AOBC的周长为a，则△ABC的周长为（用含a的代数式表示）． 三、解答题（本大题共10小题，共78分）15．（6分）计算：.16．（6分）解方程：.17．（6分）某工厂一种产品2013年的产量是100万件，计划2015年产量达到121万件．假设2013年到2015年这种产品产量的年增长率相同．求2013年到2015年这种产品产量的年增长率.18．（7分）图①、图②均是边长为1的正方形网格，△ABC的三个顶点都在格点上．按要求在图①、图②中各画一个三角形，使它的顶点均在格点上.（1）在图①中画一个△A1B1C1，满足△A1B1C1∽△ABC，且相似比不为1.（2）在图②中将△ABC绕点C顺时针旋转90°得到△A2B2C，求旋转过程中B点所经过的路径长.图① 图② 19．（7分）如图，AB是半圆所在圆的直径，点O为圆心，OA=5，弦AC=8，OD⊥AC于E，交⊙O于D，连结BC、BE．（1）求OE的长.（2）设∠BEC=α，求tanα的值． 20．（7分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，过抛物线的顶点A作x轴的平行线，交抛物线于点B，点B在第一象限.（1）求点A的坐标.（2）点P为x轴上任意一点，连结AP、BP，求△ABP的面积.21．（8分）(8分)某超市利用一个带斜坡的平台装卸货物，其纵断面ACFE如图所示． AE为台面，AC垂直于地面，AB表示平台前方的斜坡．斜坡的坡角∠ABC为43°,坡长AB为2m．为保障安全，又便于装卸货物，决定减小斜坡AB的坡角，AD是改造后的斜坡（D在直线BC上），坡角∠ADC为31°．求斜坡AD底端D与平台AC的距离CD．（结果精确到0.1m）【参考数据：sin43°=0.68，cos43°=0.73，tan43°=0.93；
sin31°=0.52，cos31°=0.86，tan31°=0.60】 22．（9 分）(9分)如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠B=30°，∠ACB=90°，AB=4．延长CA到O，使AO=AC，以O 为圆心，OA长为半径作⊙O交BA延长线于点D，连结OD、CD．（1）求扇形OAD的面积．（2）判断CD所在直线与⊙O的位置关系，并说明理由.23.(10分)如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，AC＝6cm，BC＝8cm.动点P从点B出发，在BA边上以每秒5cm的速度向点A匀速运动，同时动点Q从点C出发，在CB边上以每秒4cm的速度向点B匀速运动，运动时间为t秒（0＜t＜2）.（1）用含t的代数式表示BP、BQ的长.（2）连结PQ，如图①所示.当△BPQ与△ABC相似时，求t的值.（3）过点P作PD⊥BC于D，连结AQ、CP，如图②所示.当AQ⊥CP时，直接写出线段PD的长.图① 图② 24．（12分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，抛物线与x轴交于A（4，0）、B（-3，0）两点，与y轴交于点C．（1）求这条抛物线所对应的函数表达式.（2）如图①，点D是x轴下方抛物线上的动点，且不与点C重合.设点D的横坐标为m，以O、A、C、D为顶点的四边形面积为S，求S与m之间的函数关系式.（3）如图②，连结BC，点M为线段AB上一点，点N为线段BC上一点，且BM=CN=n，直接写出当n为何值时△BMN为等腰三角形.图① 图② 一、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 二、9.10.11.（化成一般式也可）12.105 13.（3，3）14.a-4 三、15.原式=.（化简正确给2分，计算sin30°正确给1分，结果2分）16..（1分）∵a=1，b=-3，c=-1，∴.（2分）(最后结果正确，不写头两步不扣分)∴.（5分）∴（6分）【或，（2分）.（3分），.（5分）（6分）】 17.设2013年到2015年这种产品产量的年增长率为x.（1分）根据题意，得.（3分）解得 x1=0.1=10%，x2=﹣2.1（不合题意，舍去）.（5分）答：2013年到2015年这种产品产量的年增长率为10%．（6分）18.（1）（2）画图略.（4分）（每个图2分，不用格尺画图总共扣1分，不标字母不扣分）（2）由图得.（5分）（结果正确，不写这步不扣分）旋转过程中B点所经过的路径长：
.（7分）（过程1分，结果1分）19.（1）∵OD⊥AC，∴.（1分）在Rt△OEA中，.（3分）（过程1分，结果1分）（2）∵AB是⊙O的直径，∴∠C=90°．（4分）在Rt△ABC中，AB=2OA=10，∴.（5分）∵OD⊥AC，∴.（6分）在Rt△BCE中，tan=.（7分）20.（1）.（3分）（过程2分，结果1分）（用顶点坐标公式求解横坐标2分，纵坐标1分）∴点A的坐标为（4,2）.（4分）（2）把代入中，解得，（不合题意，舍去）.（6分）∴.（7分）∴.（8分）21.在Rt△ABC中，sin∠ABC=，∴AC=ABsin43°=2×0.68=1.36(m).（4分）（过程2分，有其中两步即可，结果2分）在Rt△ADC中，tan∠ADC=，∴(m).（给分方法同上）∴斜坡AD底端D与平台AC的距离CD约为2.3m．（8分）（不答不扣分，最终不写单位扣1分）22.（1）在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，∠B=30°，∴，（1分）∠BAC=60°．（2分）∴AO=AC=2，∠OAD=∠BAC=60°． ∵OA=OD，∴△OAD是等边三角形．（3分）∴∠AOD=60°．（4分）∴．（5分）（2）CD所在直线与⊙O相切．（只写结论得1分）理由：∵△OAD是等边三角形，∴ AO=AD，∠ODA=60°．（6分）∵AO=AC，∴ AC=AD．∴∠ACD=∠ADC=．（7分）∴∠ODC=∠ODA+∠ADC=60°+30°=90°，即OD⊥CD.（8分）∵OD为⊙O的半径，∴CD所在直线与⊙O相切．（9分）23.（1）BP=5t，BQ=8-4t．（2分）（2）在Rt△ABC中，．（3分）当△BPQ∽△BAC时，即.（4分）解得．（5分）当△BPQ∽△BCA时，即.（6分）解得．（8分）（3）．（10分）24.（1）把A（4，0）、B（-3，0）代入中，得 解得（2分）∴这条抛物线所对应的函数表达式为．（3分）（2）当-3 （2）求该二次函数图象的顶点坐标.20．如图，在△ABC中，∠B为锐角，AB，BC7，求AC的长． 21.如图，在四边形ABCD中，AD∥BC，AB⊥BC，点E在AB上，AD=1，AE=2，BC=3，BE=1.5.求证：∠DEC=90°． 22.下面是小东设计的“在三角形一边上求作一个点，使这点和三角形的两个顶点构成的三角形与原三角形相似”的尺规作图过程.已知: △ABC.求作: 在BC边上求作一点P, 使得△PAC∽△ABC.作法:如图，①作线段AC的垂直平分线GH； ②作线段AB的垂直平分线EF,交GH于点O； ③以点O为圆心，以OA为半径作圆； ④以点C为圆心，CA为半径画弧，交⊙O于点D(与点A不重合)； ⑤连接线段AD交BC于点P.所以点P就是所求作的点.根据小东设计的尺规作图过程，（1）使用直尺和圆规，补全图形； (保留作图痕迹)（2）完成下面的证明.证明: ∵CD=AC，∴ =.∴∠ =∠.又∵∠ =∠，∴△PAC∽△ABC()(填推理的依据).23.在平面直角坐标系xOy中，直线y=x+2 与双曲线相交于点A(m，3).（1）求反比例函数的表达式； （2）画出直线和双曲线的示意图； （3）若P是坐标轴上一点，当OA=PA时.直接写出点P的坐标． 24.如图，AB是的直径，过点B作的切线BM，点A，C，D分别为的三等分点，连接AC，AD，DC，延长AD交BM于点E，CD交AB于点F.（1）求证：； （2）连接OE，若DE=m，求△OBE的周长.25.在如图所示的半圆中，P是直径AB上一动点，过点P作PC⊥AB于点P，交半圆于点C，连接AC.已知AB=6cm，设A，P两点间的距离为xcm，P，C两点间的距离为y1cm，A，C两点间的距离为y2cm.小聪根据学习函数的经验，分别对函数y1，y2随自变量x的变化而变化的规律进行了探究.下面是小聪的探究过程，请补充完整:（1）按照下表中自变量x的值进行取点、画图、测量，分别得到了y1，y2与x的几组对应值； x/cm 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 y1/cm 0 2.24 2.83 2.83 2.24 0 y2/cm 0 2.45 3.46 4.24 4.90 5.48 6（2）在同一平面直角坐标系xOy中，描出补全后的表中各组数值所对应的点(x，y1)，(x，y2)，并画出函数y1，y2的图象;（3）结合函数图象，解决问题：当△APC有一个角是30°时，AP的长度约为 cm.26.在平面直角坐标系xOy中，抛物线（其中、为常数，且＜0）与x轴交于点A，与y轴交于点B，此抛物线顶点C到x轴的距离为4．（1）求抛物线的表达式； （2）求的正切值； （3）如果点是x轴上的一点，且，直接写出点P的坐标． 27.在菱形ABCD中，∠ADC=60°，BD是一条对角线，点P在边CD上（与点C，D不重合），连接AP，平移，使点D移动到点C，得到，在BD上取一点H，使HQ=HD，连接HQ，AH，PH.（1）依题意补全图1； （2）判断AH与PH的数量关系及∠AHP的度数，并加以证明； （3）若，菱形ABCD的边长为1，请写出求DP长的思路.（可以不写出计算结果）图1 备用图 28.在平面直角坐标系xOy中，点A（x，0），B（x，y），若线段AB上存在一点Q满足，则称点Q 是线段AB 的“倍分点”．（1）若点A（1，0），AB=3，点Q 是线段AB 的“倍分点”． ①求点Q的坐标； ②若点A关于直线y= x的对称点为A′，当点B在第一象限时，求； （2）⊙T的圆心T（0，t），半径为2，点Q在直线上，⊙T上存在点B，使点Q 是线段AB 的“倍分点”，直接写出t的取值范围． 第一学期期末初三质量检测 数学试卷评分标准 一、选择题（本题共16分，每小题2分）下列各题均有四个选项，符合题意的选项只有一个 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 B D C B B C A C 二、填空题（本题共16分，每小题2分）9.下10.11.12.13.sin∠BAC>sin∠DAE 14.(2，2)，(0，2)(答案不唯一)15.16.能，因为这三点不在一条直线上.三、解答题(本题共68分，第17-22题，每小题5分，第23-26题，每小题6分，第27，28题，每小题7分)17．解：∵，∴=+1=.………………………5分 ………………………3分 ………………………4分 ………………………5分 19．解：（1）y=x2-2x-3 =x2-2x+1-1-3……………………………2分 =(x-1)2-4．……………………3分（2）∵y=(x-1)2-4，∴该二次函数图象的顶点坐标是（1，-4）．………………………5分 20.解：作AD⊥BC于点D，∴∠ADB=∠ADC=90°.∵，∴∠B=∠BAD=45°.………………2分 ∵AB，∴AD=BD=3.…………………………3分 ∵BC7，∴DC=4.∴在Rt△ACD中，.…………………………5分 21.（1）证明：∵AB⊥BC，∴∠B=90°． ∵AD∥BC，∴∠A=90°．∴∠A=∠B．………………2分 ∵AD=1，AE=2，BC=3，BE=1.5，∴.∴ ∴△ADE∽△BEC.∴∠3=∠2．………………3分 ∵∠1+∠3=90°,∴∠1+∠2=90°． ∴∠DEC=90°．………………5分 22.（1）补全图形如图所示:………………2分（2）,∠CAP=∠B，∠ACP=∠ACB，有两组角对应相等的两个三角形相似.………………5分 23.解：(1)∵直线y=x+2与双曲线相交于点A（m，3）.∴3=m+2，解得m=1.∴A（1，3）……………………………………1分 把A（1，3）代入解得k=3，……………………………………2分(2)如图……………………………………4分(3)P(0，6)或P(2，0)……………………………………6分 24.证明：(1)∵点A、C、D为的三等分点，∴ , ∴AD=DC=AC.∵AB是的直径，∴AB⊥CD.∵过点B作的切线BM，∴BE⊥AB.∴.…………………………3分(2)连接DB.由双垂直图形容易得出∠DBE=30°，在Rt△DBE中，由DE=m，解得BE=2m，DB=m.在Rt△ADB中利用30°角，解得AB=2m，OB=m.…………………4分 在Rt△OBE中，由勾股定理得出OE=m.………………………………5分 ④计算出△OBE周长为2m+m+m.………………………………6分 25.（1）3.00…………………………………1分（2）…………………………………………4分（3）1.50或4.50……………………………2分 26．解：（1）由题意得，抛物线的对称轴是直线.………1分 ∵a＜0，抛物线开口向下，又与轴有交点，∴抛物线的顶点C在x轴的上方.由于抛物线顶点C到x轴的距离为4，因此顶点C的坐标是.可设此抛物线的表达式是，由于此抛物线与轴的交点的坐标是，可得.因此，抛物线的表达式是.………………………2分（2）点B的坐标是.联结.∵，，得.∴△为直角三角形，.所以.即的正切值等于.………………4分（3）点p的坐标是（1，0）.………………6分 27.（1）补全图形，如图所示.………………2分（2）AH与PH的数量关系：AH=PH，∠AHP=120°.证明：如图，由平移可知，PQ=DC.∵四边形ABCD是菱形，∠ADC=60°，∴AD=DC，∠ADB=∠BDQ=30°.∴AD=PQ.∵HQ=HD，∴∠HQD=∠HDQ=30°.∴∠ADB=∠DQH，∠DHQ=120°.∴△ADH≌△PQH.∴AH=PH，∠AHD=∠PHQ.∴∠AHD+∠DHP =∠PHQ+∠DHP.∴∠AHP=∠DHQ.∵∠DHQ=120°，∴∠AHP=120°.………………5分（3）求解思路如下： Ⅰ.单项选择（15分） 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1.My friend Jack is from ______ European country.We all think he is ______ honest boy.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a ()2.Some of her best-loved photos are ______ display in this exhibition.A.onB.inC.atD.about ()3.— What music do you like? — I like music that I can sing alongor dance.A.to;withB.with;withC.to;toD.with;to ()4.“Help ______ to some fish,” Mrs Smith said to the children.A.youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.yours ()5.— Which do you prefer, orange juice or cola? — ______, thanks.I’d like just a cup of tea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None ()6.—What time is it? —It’s 7:25.Let’s be quick, or we will ______ the first bus.A.causeB.missC.loseD.catch ()7.—Smoking and drunkenness(酗酒)are both bad for people’s health.—Yes.So we should ______ cigarettes and alcohol.A.shut downB.get on withC.stay away fromD.put away ()8.—Where did you go that day? —I went to a city ______ Jinan.It is very beautiful.A.calledB.callingC.to callD.call ()9.What ______ me most is its ______ sights.A.interested;interestedB.interested;interesting C.interesting;interestingD.interesting;interested ()10.He is expecting me _________tomorrow.A.to comingB.comeC.comingD.to come ()11.He has a friend who _______ the piano very well.A.playB.playingC.playsD.played ()12.—to.— Then, let’s ask her to take part in our dancing club.A.dancing;singingB.singing;danceC.singing;dancingD.to sing;dance ()13.Do you know the man ______ is sitting behind Nancy? A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose ()14.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom ()15.My grandfather often tells meI do in the future, I should try my best to do it well.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever Ⅱ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Would you like to take ajob which pays just one euro(欧元)? These days are out of work(失业)in Germany are asked to do the “one-euro” jobs.That is to say, they can get paid17 , only one euro an hour or about 200 euros a18 they have finished their jobs.19 do the jobs include? They mainly include some20 service work, such as reading for old people,21 streets and planting trees.The workers are22 to sit through three or four weeks of training before they do the jobs.According to a German report, the one-euro jobs are voluntary(自愿的), and many lazy jobless people aren’t willing to(不乐意)take the jobs.“It’s a serious problem that many people in Germany23 jobs, especially the youth.That’s why we24 those people, especially the younger people, to take the “one-euro” jobs.If they25 to do the jobs, they cannot get any other help,” said an official.()16.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose ()17.A.betterB.moreC.lessD.fewer ()18.A.beforeB.afterC.unlessD.since ()19.A.howB.whatC.whoD.that ()20.A.importantB.homeC.difficultD.public ()21.A.crossingB.passingC.sweepingD.destroying ()22.A.usedB.askedC.offeredD.agreed ()23.A.lostB.gotC.tookD.finished ()24.A.teachB.hopeC.expectD.develop ()25.A.refuseB.helpC.decideD.try Ⅲ.阅读理解（40分） A Spanish ballet(西班牙芭蕾舞) The Spanish National Ballet will tour our country and their classical repertoires(剧目)will be shown in Beijing.Time: 7:30 pm, May 20~21 Place: Chaoyang Theater, 36 Dongsanhuan Beihu, Chaoyang District Tel: 6506-8116 Opera classic(经典作品) A new production of Kunqu Opera(a traditional Chinese opera in East China’s Jiangsu Province), is now on in Beijing.Time: 8:00 pm, May 23 Place: Tianqiao Theater, 30 Beiweilu, Xuanwu District Tel: 8315-6300 Wonderful concert Musicians of the Chinese National Symphony Orchestra(交响乐团)will hold a concert in Beijing.We can enjoy Mozart’s Flute Concerto(协奏曲), Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto and works by the Chinese composer(作曲家)Chen Qigang.Time: 7:30 pm, May 25 Place: Poly Theater, 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongcheng District Tel: 6500-1188 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 ()26.If Chen Huan is free only on the evening of May 21, he can enjoy ______.A.opera classicB.Spanish ballet C.Haydn’s Trumpet Concerto D.Mozart’s Flute Concerto ()27.Mr Johnson likes Spanish ballet very much, so he can go to ______ to see it.A.Tianqiao TheaterB.National TheaterC.Chaoyang TheaterD.Poly Theater ()28.Jane wants to buy a ticket to enjoy a traditional Chinese opera, so she should call ______.A.8315-8116B.6506-8116C.6500-1188D.8315-6300 ()29.The wonderful concert is held in Poly Theater at _________ A.30 Beiweilu, Xuanwu District B.36 Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang District C.14 Dongsanhuan Beilu, Dongcheng DistrictD.14 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongcheng District ()30.You can enjoy all the entertainment in the city of ______.A.ShanghaiB.TianjinC.BeijingD.Nanjing B Dear Mr.Know,My 13-year-old son was in an accident several days ago.His doctors say he has no chance of seeing again.I have no experience with the blind(盲的).I want to know how he may behave in the future.I want to know everything I can to help him.Please help! Mary Dear Mary,My son, Trey, who is nine years old, also lost his vision(视力)suddenly.I think one of the most important things for you to do is to find other blind kids of your son’s age in your area.He will need someone to talk to that understands his situation and can give him some advice.Sometimes, other kids treat your son differently, and it takes time, experience, and patience to learn the best ways of dealing with this.But if your son had another successful, blind teenager to talk to, that person could tell him how they dealt with the same situations.Also, often talk to the doctor so that they can show your son how to get around safely.Learning to use assistant technology(辅助技术)and Braille(盲人用的点字法)are also extremely important.Where I live, we have a place called Envision that offers these services.Check around for something similar in your area.I hope I have been of some help.Jack ()31.How old is Mary’s son? A.9.B.10.C.12.D.13.()32.Mary is worried about ________.A.why her son will be blindB.how to help her son C.that her son won’t be allowed to go to schoolD.how to help the blind in her neighborhood ()33.Jack is _______.A.a doctorB.a blindC.Mary’s sonD.Trey’s father ()34.How many pieces of advice does Jack give to Mary? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()35.If you go to Envision, you can ______.A.look for blind friendsB.find many blind children C.learn to use assistant technology and BrailleD.get the advice from the doctors C She is a beautiful actress.Her name is Lin Yichen and her English name is Ariel Lin, She was born in Taiwan on October 29, 1982.She is 160cm tall.And her favorite colors are black and white.As an actress, Ariel Lin is very successful.At the age of 27, she won the Best Female(女性的)Lead Actor award(奖)at the Taiwan Golden Bell Awards.Now Lin takes on a new challenge — she becomes a singer.In 2009, Lin came to Beijing to promote(宣传)her first album called Meeting with Happiness.It came out in July.For her first album, Lin was in a recording studio(录音棚)for a month.She worked seven to eight hours a day.That was really a hard time.“I had to eat a lot so that I could keep going,” said Lin.Lin hopes she will sing better and better as time goes on.“People say singers should sing with both emotion(感情)and skills,” she said.“It’s an amazing thing to express yourself just with your voice and it’s also wonderful when you make it,” she added.With her strong will(意志), she must become better and better in the future.Good luck to this young girl! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 ()36.What does the underlined word “strong” mean in Chinese? A.开放的B.保守的C.薄弱的D.坚强的()37.When did Ariel Lin win the Best Female Lead Actor award at the Taiwan Golden Bell Awards? A.In 2010.B.In 2009.C.In 2007.D.In 1982.()38.How long was Ariel Lin in the recording studio for her first album? A.For seven hours.B.For eight hours.C.For eight days.D.For around 30 days.()39.Which is NOT true about Ariel Lin? A.She likes red best.B.She was born in Taiwan.C.She is not only an actress.D.She is medium height.()40.What can we learn about Ariel Lin from this passage? A.She is a great musician.B.She prefers singing to acting.C.She is a hard-working girl.D.She comes from a rich family.Ⅳ.任务型阅读（10分） It seems that today more and more girls like to dress like boys.Maybe they are following the example of Li Yuchun, the winner of the Super Girls contest in 2005.Kitty Deng is a 13-year-old from Shanxi.She has a boyish style.“I am like a boy and I am comfortable being this way,” says Kitty.“I think everybody should have a style according to his or her personality.” Liu Bing, from Liaoning, is also a tomboy(假小子).“I don’t wear skirts because I don’t look pretty in skirts,” says the 13-year-old kid.“I get my hair cut short because long hair makes me feel very hot in summer,” she says.In fact, Liu has another reason.The style makes it easier to play together with boys.Why not play with girls? “Because some girls are just mean(小气的), ” she answers.Wei Yan, 14, lives in Shanghai.She dresses like a boy, too.In her class, not many girls dress like boys.But many girls think that being a boy is easier.“Boys have more chances than we do,” says Wei Yan.“For example, at our school only boys can be flag escorts(护旗手).Why can’t girls have a try?” 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 任务一：写出文中划线单词boyish的汉语意思。 41._____________________________________________________________ 任务二：将文中划线句子翻译为汉语。 42._____________________________________________________________ 任务三：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 43.Why does Liu Bing get her hair cut short? 44.What kind of girls are Kitty Deng, Liu Bing and Wei Yan? 45.What does the passage mainly talk about? Ⅴ.短文填空（10分） 根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。 although, around, different, favorite, influence, loud, million, popular, show, such Rock music began in the United States in the 1950s.It first became(46)________ in small clubs and on the radio.Later, with the introduction of rock music programs, people could watch their(47)________ bands on TV.Rock music has(48)________ many music styles since it was born.And it has been influenced by (49)________ cultures and musical traditions, too.(50)________ changes in rock music have often taken place in regional centers,(51)________ as New York City, Kingston and Liverpool, the influence of rock music is now felt(52)________ the world.Some people may not like rock music for its(53)________, fast beats or naughty(粗俗的)lyrics.But(54)________ of rock music lovers all over the world are crazy about it because they think this kind of music can(55)________ their feelings completely.根据词的形式填空（10分） 1.He is considering _____(buy)a computer for his son.2.Be sure ______(not miss)the exhibition.3.Yao Ming is one of the best _______(know)Chinese basketball players in the world today.4.It is useful _______(memory)the words of pop songs.5.You can’t believe him, because he is ______(honest).Ⅵ.书面表达（15分） 下列表格是某记者对李茜的采访记录，请写一篇英语短文，叙述其内容。 要求： 1.短文流畅、连贯。 2.80词左右。 An interview with Li Xi Favorite WhatWhy Band S.H.E energetic, good singers Book Harry Potter interesting, magic power(魔力) Movie Titanic sad, moving(让人感动的) City Zhuhai clean, quiet,go fishing there Key： 1-5 BADCB6-10 BCABD11-15 CACBB 16-20 CCBBD21-25 CBACA 26-30 BCDDC31-35 DBDDC36-40 DBDAC 41.像男孩的42.魏燕说“男孩子比我们女孩子有更多的机会。” 43.Because long hair makes her feel very hot in summer and wearing short hair makes it easier for her to play together with boys.44.They’re all tomboys(boyish girls)./ They are all girls who dress like boys.45.More and more girls like to dress like boys.46.popular47.favorite48.influenced49.different50.Although 51.such52.around53.loud54.millions55.show One possible version: 听力 听力部分的出题形式和往年一样，分为三个小节，分别是简短对话(1~5题)、较长对话或独白(6~17题)和较长独白(18~20题)。对话内容属于日常生活的范畴，考生应该不会感到陌生。而独白部分考查的内容相对广泛，需要考生具备一定的知识积累。下面结合具体题目分析一下本次听力考试的几个特点。 > 辨析语音，考查细节 虽然现在的听力不再单纯考查音近词的辨析，但将其融入具体的对话中来考查更能迷惑考生。例如： 2. How much are the potatoes? A. 6 cents a pound.B. 16 cents a pound. C. 60 cents a pound. 【解析】阅读四个选项，很明显不同之处在于三个数字：6、16和60。这三个词在英语中的读音非常相近，尤其是B (-teen)和C (-ty)选项，稍不留神就会弄混。此题正确答案为B。 和语音辨析题一样，细节题也需要考生捕捉和辨析关键信息。解答细节题时，考生可在听录音前浏览题干和选项，标记出解题关键词，从而帮助解题。例如： 16. When did Einstein move to the United States? A. In 1905.B. In 1933.C. In 1955. 【解析】这是一道细节考查题，更准确地说，这道题考查了考生对年份(数字)的敏感度。考生在听前5分钟浏览听力题目时，应将解题关键词when作标记，听的时候才能有的放矢。根据录音中“In 1933, Einstein left Europe for the United States”可知本题正确答案为B。 考查细节辨析的题还有第1题(解题关键词who)、第6题(解题关键词why)、第10题(解题关键词how)、第12题(解题关键词why)、第14题(解题关键词where)、第15题(解题关键词first job)、第18题(解题关键词best season)、第19题(解题关键词length)和第20题(解题关键词best-loved activity)。考生如果在听录音前找出了这些解题关键词，听的时候多注意与之相关的细节，相信选出正确答案并不难。 值得一提的是，最后一段独白的三道题以填空的形式给出，没有选项设置，增加了解题难度。这三道题都是细节题，需要考生对材料准确把握。尤其是第18题和第20题，与解题相关的信息都在录音中先出现中心语，之后紧跟修饰的定语部分。例如：第18题问“The best season to visit the park”，录音为“You have made the right choice to be here in spring, the best time of the year....”所以应填入Spring；第20题问“The best-loved activity”，而录音为“If you like, you may have a picnic by the lake, the best-loved activity in our park.”所以应填入picnic。 > 捕捉关键，判断场景 场景判断一直是听力考查的重点之一，要求考生通过对话推断出对话发生的地点，今年的试题自然也不例外。例如： 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant.B. On a farm. C. At home. 【解析】从选项可以判断，此题考查地点推断。本题选用了考生比较熟悉的餐馆作为场景，通过录音中的关键词组a cup of coffee和a chicken sandwich可选出正确答案A。 > 审听录音，仔细筛选 听力中常常出现“what do”题型，询问某个说话人做过什么或者要去做什么，而这种题型的某两个选项甚至三个选项所描述的事件通常都会在录音中出现。这种情况下，考生如果凭借经验以为“所听即所选”就会犯难，甚至错选。这类题有第4题、第7题、第11题和第13题。考生只有耐心地听完全段录音，结合题干要求仔细加以筛选，才能去伪存真，选出正确答案。 > 把握整体，判断主旨 有些听力题需要考生在听懂全部对话的前提下整体把握，进而推测对话的主要内容、主旨大意或说话人的态度等。也就是说，考生需要进行“听清→理解→分析→得论”四个步骤，才能选出正确答案。例如： 8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. An interesting party.B. A beautiful farm. C. A wonderful weekend. 【解析】此题考查对话的主要内容，需要考生听完录音之后再判断。对话以“How was your weekend”开头，之后所谈论的内容全都围绕上周末的所见所闻展开，其中确实提及“a party”和“beautiful farmland”。但很明显，A和B选项都是断章取义，只有C选项才能全面概括整段对话的内容，故正确答案为C。 考查主旨题的题干中通常会出现“what is the conversation (mainly) about”或“what are the speakers talking about”等类似字眼，考生应遵循以上“听清→理解→分析→结论”四步走的原则来解题。除第8题外，这类题还有第5题、第9题和第17题。 单项填空 今年的单项填空部分与近几年的单项填空相比，侧重的考点稍有变化，题目难度稳中有降。2011年与2010年的单项填空语法点分布对比如下表所示： 从上表中我们可以看出，和2010年重庆卷相比，2011年重庆卷的单项填空部分考点的分布既有很多相同点也有不少不同点。 > 相同点 这两年的高考题在以下考点上是相同的：非谓语动词及情景交际各考了两道题，冠词、代词、介词、情态动词以及状语从句各考了一道题。这些词法和句法是高中英语语法中的重点。例如： 30. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _____ we are to shake hands with. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 【解析】本题考查状语从句。介词with是解题关键，“shake hands with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人握手”，所以正确答案为C。如果题干中没有with，那么B、D选项均可。 34. It is not always easy for the public to see _____ use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whoseB. what C. which D. that 【解析】本题考查what引导的宾语从句。分析题干结构可知，what在句中作定语，修饰use。正确答案为B。 26. In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude. A. the; /B. a; an C. a; / D. the; an 【解析】本题考查冠词，a sign of 意为“一个……的标志”，不定冠词a/an往往表示“一”的意义。而第二空，open与friendly一样，都修饰名词attitude，因此共用一个冠词a即可。正确答案为C。 27. —Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. —What do you think of _____ over there? A. the one B. this C. itD. that 【解析】本题考查代词的用法。This和that常指代上文的不可数名词，the one和 it常指代上文的单数可数名词，而luggage是不可数名词，在B和D中选择。根据题干中的over there可知，应用that而不是this。正确答案为D。 > 不同点 2011年高考英语单项填空最大的意外就是没有涉及定语从句的考点以及增加了反义疑问句的考点。定语从句历来都是重点及难点，今年却没有出现。反义疑问句这一语法现象在重庆卷中多年未现，但今年却考查了主语为第一人称I的反义疑问句，很多考生在此题失分。此外，对于倒装句和强调句的考查近几年都有所涉及，今年考了强调句，2010年考了倒装句，2009年考了倒装句，2008年强调句和倒装句各考了一道。可见，强调句和倒装句还应作为复习重点，应该充分重视。例如： 28. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _____? A. could he B. didn't IC. didn't you D. could they 【解析】本题考查宾语从句中的反义疑问句。通常情况下，宾语从句中的反义疑问句应以主句为准。但有一种例外，如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we, 谓语是think、suppose、expect、believe等时，宾语从句中的反义疑问句通常以从句为准，也就是我们通常所说的“反义疑问句否定转移”。分析题干可知，主句的主语是I，谓语是tell，反义疑问句以主句为主，不需要否定转移，因此正确答案为B。 32. —Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course, I have. It was in our village _____ it was made. A. thatB. where C. whenD. which 【解析】本题考查强调句。分析题干结构，答句“it was ...”很容易让人联想到强调句的结构“it is/was ... that”，被强调的部分是表示地点的状语in our village。进一步检查，去掉强调结构后，句子变为“it was made in our village”，结构和意思都完整，证明此题正是强调句。故正确答案为A。 总体来说，2011年重庆卷单项填空题的难度和以往持平，侧重点较2010年稍有改变。这一改变告诉我们：高考是对各种语法点的全面考查，今年比较侧重的部分，明年可能反而会有所弱化，有时还会考查一些较为生僻的语法点，这也对各位考生对英语语法的掌握提出了更高的要求。 完形填空 近两年高考英语重庆卷的完形填空的题材都与亲情相关，这恰好与近年高考提出的“人文关怀”相符合。2010年的完形填空中作者“我”以祖父的口吻给不幸患上自闭症且还不明事理的小孙子写信，鼓励孙子战胜病魔，恢复健康；而2011年的完形填空描述的故事是作者“我”和爸爸航行遇险，才发现爸爸已经老了，需要“我”的照顾，文章叙事清楚，真切感人，体现了浓浓的亲情。另一大特点就是近几年重庆卷的完形填空文章使用的都是第一人称，使考生更容易理解文章的内容。在20个空的设置上，与前三年相比，动词、名词、形容词三类词的考查仍然占了85%的比例(如下表所示)。 总而言之，近几年重庆卷的完形填空题目设置以实词为主、虚词为辅，严格遵守首句不设空的高考命题要求。所设置的选项几乎都不会单纯考查词汇间的辨析，考生需要在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上，正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系，并从全文角度去分析、归纳和判断。就今年而言，新增词汇也不容忽视。具体来说，要想在完形部分拿到高分，应注意以下两点。 > 词汇掌握硬道理，新增词汇要抓牢 如前文所言，绝大部分选项没有考查词汇间的辨析，考生只需判定其含义，基本上就可选出正确答案。仅有少部分词汇属大纲内但学生不常用的，如文章中的awkward以及选项中的objected to等。例如第48题： He was the one I always48 for strength and security. A. turned toB. lived with C. argued with D. objected to 【解析】本题考查四个词组的基本意思。A选项turn to意为“向……求助”；B选项live with意为“忍受，容忍”；C选项argue with意为“与……争论”；D选项object to意为“反对”。只要知道各选项的基本含义，考生就能轻松选对该题，正确答案为A。 与之类似的题目还有第37、39、41、51、55题等。 另外，考生需要注意的是，今年考试大纲中未出现的单词却出现在本次考试的选项中，并成为正确答案。例如第52题： We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely52of him. A. ashamedB. protective C. tired D. afraid 【解析】大纲中只有protect和 protection，考生要选对该题，一是用排除法，二是掌握后缀“-ive”的用法。正确答案为B，protective意为“保护的，防护的”。 因此，建议考生在复习备考时，除了必须牢牢地掌握大纲中要求的词汇之外，还应掌握一些常用前后缀的意思和用法。 本次考试中，新增词汇也出现在选项中，这一点不容考生忽视，因为它直接影响选择正确与否。例如第45题： ... but at this moment he 45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdraw 【解析】四个选项中，withdraw为2011年高考新增词汇，意为“缩回”，考生若不理解这个词的意思，则有可能选错。根据前后文可知，父亲此时的反应是“吓住了、愣住不动了”，而非“摔倒”或“缩回”等，故本题正确答案为C。 > 全文上下要联系，前后呼应不能少 此次完形填空的大部分题目需要考生从全文出发，根据前后语境或行文逻辑才能做出判断。例如第36题和第38题： Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36. A. boatingB. running C. swimmingD. teaching 【解析】本题要联系后文“We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly ... I swam to Dad”，才能确定此处说的是“父亲不擅长游泳(not good at swimming)”，正确答案为C。 The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 . A. unforgivableB. unforgettable C. cheerfulD. regretful 【解析】解答此题时，考生需要一直读到文章的倒数第二段，才能知道最后一次和爸爸的航行遇险，但最终有惊无险，并不是“难以原谅的(unforgivable)”或“愉快的(cheerful)”,也不是“令人遗憾的(regretful)”，而是“难以忘怀的(unforgettable)”，故正确答案为B。 综上所述，考生备考和解答完形填空题时应注意以下几点：①注重培养词汇运用能力以及在具体语境中对句子结构和意义的综合理解能力。②解完形填空题离不开上下文和具体的情节，解题时应从宏观上把握文章，从上下文中寻找蛛丝马迹，仔细揣摩作者的语气，善于寻找对答案有提示作用的信息词(组)，帮助解题。③新增词汇大量出现，这预示着重庆高考试题正在为实施新课程改革后的高考做过渡准备。因此笔者大胆猜测，2012年的高考英语将会对考生的词汇量要求更高。因此，考生应下功夫扩大词汇量。 阅读理解 与前几年的高考英语重庆卷试题相比，今年的阅读理解部分呈现以下几个特点： > 传统现代相得益彰，兼收并蓄 选材上既保留了注重现代文明中的重要话题(如B篇描述了互联网在地图绘制方面与众不同的作用；E篇是关于环境保护是否必要的时评)，又融入了传统文化的因素(如A篇阐述了新旧寓言故事都有不同的功能和价值；C篇讨论了历史上不同时期人们对灰尘是否对人体有害的不同看法；D篇是关于著名爱尔兰作家Yeats在戏剧和诗歌上的巨大成就)，丰富多样。 > 长短结合，易难兼具，由浅入深 语言测试上更加注重考查考生的词汇量，对文章深层次的理解及对长难句的理解。 首先，今年的阅读理解部分明显对考生的词汇量提出了更高的要求，文章本身长度有所增加，文章中出现的单词也更长更“高级”，如capable、bird-watching、multi-layered、harmony、sensibility、unchallenged、concerning等。更值得注意的是，在题干和选项中也出现了较多的高级词汇， 如第57题的B选项aging、第65题的C选项approving、第71题的C选项ambition、第73题的C选项convince和D选项industry-funded等，给考生解题增加了难度。 其次，对文章诸如中心大意、结构、写作意图、写作手法、推理判断等深层次的理解的题目考查比例相比以往有所增加，体现了考纲中“不仅要理解文字的字面意思，更要理解文字背后所隐藏的意思”的要求。其中，考查主旨大意的有第59、71、75三个题；考查写作意图、文章结构的有第66、67、74三个题；考查推理判断的有第58、61、63、65、70、72六个题，共计12题，创历年之最。 最后，五篇文章排列由易到难，长难句较多，对考生的英语语言能力提出了更高的要求。如D篇中的“Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literature history of a poet who produced his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75.”该句融虚拟语气、倒装句和定语从句于一体，又是第69小题的解题关键所在，着实让不少语言能力较差的考生读后犹如“腾云驾雾，不知所云”。更值得一提的是，E篇文章通篇几乎都是长难句，加上又是跳跃性思维较强的论辩性文章，很多考生只能望句兴叹。 短文改错 今年的短文改错和往年一样，是一篇贴近学生生活的记叙文。从题目难度来说，较2010年略有下降。从题目设置来说，较往年有所变化。一般说来，历年改错所呈现的规律基本为错词:缺词:多词 = 8:1:1，今年恰好符合这个规律；但是去年稍有不同，总结起来为错词:缺词:多词 = 7:2:1。另外，今年的考题增加了一道考查名词性物主代词的题(第77题)。去年没有考查连接词(and和or的选择)，但今年却考查了(第83题)。名词考查的依然是单复数问题(第82题)，冠词考查的是是否使用冠词的问题(第84题)。另外，形容词、副词部分考查的是词义辨析(第81题)。介词依旧考查的是固定搭配(第76题)。就连接成分来说，分别考查了并列连词的逻辑问题(第83题)以及名词性从句中连接代词的错用(第85题)。而就动词来说，分别考查了三项内容，即时态(第80题)、主谓一致(第79题)以及非谓语动词(第78题)。 虽然今年的短文改错题整体难度较低，但还是有几道题值得大家特别重视。例如第79题考查主谓一致，原文是：“Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.”出题者有意将主语Katie和谓语用插入语分开，而靠近谓语的名词是复数girls，很多考生因此将其当成了主语，或者根据“就近原则”，就认为谓语are没错。 总而言之，今年改错虽然题型稍有变化，但考查的内容没有发生实质的变化，考点依旧分布在名词、冠词、形容词、副词、介词、连接成分以及动词等语法点上。因此，我们在做改错题的时候，依然要秉承以下原则：首先从全文着眼判断时态，再根据出题规律以句为单位进行改错，切不可以行为单位。此外，逻辑问题为每年必考项目，需要考生多加关注。 书面表达 今年的写作部分与往年不一样，出题形式别具一格，要求考生填写一张申请表，题材新颖，紧贴生活实际。重庆高考英语作文自2005年来就摒弃了看图作文的体裁，采用“记叙+议论”的形式。而今年这种申请表的形式是重庆高考自主命题以来首次出现，体现了其注重语言运用的特点。近几年的高考英语作文均是提供背景，给出3~5条提示，并留给考生一定程度的自由发挥空间，今年也一样，要求考生选择一种动物为之代言，并向国际动物保护协会提交申请书。要想在此部分获得高分，考生应做到以下几点： > 观点新颖，要点齐全 考生在选择为何种动物代言并阐释相应理由时，观点要新颖，见解要独特，方能出奇制胜。同时，题中所要求的四个要点一个都不能落下，否则就会被扣分。 > 直入主题，语言精练 高考写作部分的答题时间有限，且字数要求为100词左右，因此，考生切忌拐弯抹角的赘述，而应直接切入主题，陈述要点，言简意赅。 > 长短句配合，主被动相间 一篇好的文章除了要点齐全、措辞恰当，还要做到句式多样。长句可以展示考生的语言功底，短句则有画龙点睛之功。例如，在表示“有意参加”时，可使用长句“It's my great honor to be involved in the activity in which every student speaks for their animals.”或者“If permitted to take part in the activity, I will feel extremely grateful.”而短句“I love/care for animals.”则可以言简意赅地说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物。主被动句式的交替使用能令文章表达丰富多彩，主动句可表说话者的主动性和积极性，被动句可用于客观陈述。 > 关系清晰，衔接自然 文章要做到一气呵成、朗朗上口，就必须注意句子间的衔接和逻辑关系。此时要注意逻辑关系词的运用，如but、yet、however表转折；although、though、despite、in spite of、regardless of表让步；both ... and、as well as、neither ... nor、either ... or表并列；in addition、besides、moreover、furthermore表递进；because of、due to、owing to、thanks to、on account of表因果等。 只要同学们平时多积累、勤练习，夯实基础，考试时灵活应变，相信写出一篇高分作文并非难事。 作者简介： 何文，重庆育才中学高级教师，重庆市市级骨干教师，重庆育才中学英语教研组组长，曾先后发表论文三十余篇。 陆冬林，重庆育才中学教师，曾获校级、市级赛课一、三等奖，多篇论文获校、国家级奖项，多次辅导学生获得国家级英语竞赛一等奖。 吴素兰，重庆育才中学中级教师，多次在教案及讲课比赛中获奖。 【九年级英语试题卷】推荐阅读： 仁爱英语九年级开学测试题(附答案10-20 七年级下册英语期中卷09-27 九年级英语范文07-25 英语九年级笔记10-02 英语作文九年级10-11 九年级英语重点总结08-09 九年级期末英语复习08-19 九年级英语课堂教案10-18 九年级上英语计划11-02 九年级英语听力原文06-165.九年级英语试题卷 篇五
6.九年级英语测试题 篇六
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