必修二专题一《珍爱生命》 教材复习

必修二专题一《珍爱生命》 教材复习（共4篇）

1.必修二专题一《珍爱生命》 教材复习 篇一

必修一第二单元基础盘点

《烛之武退秦师》《荆轲刺秦王》《鸿门宴》

一、通假字

1、无能为也已（“已”同“矣”）

2、夫晋，何厌之有（“厌”通“餍”，满足）

3、秦伯说（“说”通“悦”，高兴）

4、失其所与，不知（“知”通“智”，明智）

5、共其乏困（“共”通“供”，供给）

6、距关，毋内诸侯（“距”通“拒”，内通纳）

7、张良出，要项伯（“要”通“邀”）

8、愿伯俱言臣之不敢倍德也（“倍”通“背”）

9、旦日不可不蚤来谢项王（“蚤”通“早”）

10、今者有小人言，令将军与臣有郤（“郤”通“隙”）

11、请以剑舞，因击沛公于坐（“坐”通“座”）

12、秦王必说见臣（“说”通“悦”）

13、不者，若属皆且为所虏（“不”通“否”，如果不这样）

14、秦王还柱而走 还，通“环”，绕。

二、古今异义

1、且贰于楚也 古义：从属二主 今义：二

2、若舍郑以为东道主 古义：东方道路上的主人 今义：请客的主人

3、行李之往来 古义：出使的人 今义：出门时所带的包裹等

4、共其乏困 古义：缺少的东西 今义：困乏，疲倦

5、微夫人之力，不及此也 古义： 那个人 今义：对已婚妇女的尊称

6、今老矣，无能为也 古义：不能 今义：没有能力

7、将军战河北，臣战河南。古义：黄河以北，黄河以南 今义：省名

8、约为婚姻 古义：儿女亲家 今义：结婚的事情，因结婚而产生的夫妻关系

9、备他盗之出入与非常也 古义：意外变故 今义：十分，极

10、如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉 古义：鱼和肉 今义：鱼身上的肉

11、所以遣将守关者，古义：„„的原因 今义：表示结果

12、而听细说 古义：小人的谗言 今义：详细说来

13、樊将军以穷困来归丹 古义：走投无路 今义：贫穷

14、樊将军仰天太息流涕 古义：眼泪 今义：鼻涕

15、持千金之资币物 古义：礼品 今义：货币

16、樊於期偏袒扼腕而进 古义：袒露一只臂膀 今义：偏护矛盾双方中的一方

17、诸郎中执兵 古义：宫廷的侍卫 今义：称中医医生

18、乃引其匕首提秦王 古义：击 今义：垂手拿着

19、今人有大功而击之 古义：现在别人 今义：与“古人”相对，现在人 20、左右既前，斩荆轲 古义：周围侍从。今义：表方向或大约。

三、词类活用

1、名词作状语

既东封郑 在东面 夜缒而出 在晚上

朝济而夕设版焉 在早晨 吾得兄视之 像对兄长一样 常以身翼蔽沛公 像鸟张开翅膀一样 头发上指 向上 间至军中 从小路 函封之 用匣子

2、名词用作动词

晋军函陵 驻扎，驻军 沛公欲王关中 称王 刑人如恐不胜 施刑 籍吏民，封府库 登记

沛公军霸上 驻军 皆白衣冠以送之 穿戴着白色的衣服和帽子

3、动词用作名词

且君尝为晋军赐矣 恩惠，好处 亡秦之续耳 后继者

4、形容词作动词

素善留侯张良 善待、交好 因人之力而敝之，不仁 损害

5、形容词作名词

君安与项伯有故 老交情

6、使动用法

若亡郑而有益于君 使„„灭亡 项伯杀人，臣活之 使„„活下来 沛公旦日从百余骑来见项王 使„„跟从 若不阙秦 使„„削减

7、意动用法

太子迟之 认为„„迟 群臣怪之 以„„为怪 越国以鄙远 以„„为边邑 四、一词多义

1、之

公从之（代佚之狐的建议）

许之（人称代词，郑文公）

将焉取之（增加的土地，代词）

子犯请击之（秦国，代词）

臣之壮也，犹不如人（用于主谓之间，取消句子独立性）

邻之厚，君之薄也（用于主谓之间，取消句子独立性）

行李之往来，共其乏困（用于主谓之间，取消句子独立性）

夫晋，何厌之有（助词，宾语前置的标志）

辍耕之垄上（动词，去、到、往）

2、以

敢以烦执事（介词，拿）

越国以鄙远（连词，表承接）

因人之力而敝之（连词，表转折）

以乱易整，不武（介词，拿、用）

3、夫

遂率子孙荷担者三夫（fū 名词，指男人、老师）

夫晋，何厌之有（fú 句首语气词，表示将发议论）

微夫人之力不及此（fú 代词，那）

4、焉

子亦有不利焉（语气词）

焉用亡郑以陪邻（疑问副词，何）

朝济而夕设版焉（兼词，“于之”，在那里）将焉取之（疑问代词，哪里）

5、其

以其无礼于晋（代词，郑国）

君知其难也（代词，这件事）吾其还也（表商量或希望语气）

6、而 可以解燕国之患，而报将军之仇者 并且，表递进 其人居远未来，而为留待 因而，表因果

今日往而不反者，竖子也 却，表转折

于是荆轲遂就车而去 就，或不译，表承接

荆轲逐秦王，秦王还柱而走 相当于“地”或不译，表修饰

7、发

轲既取图奉之，发图 打开 顷之未发，太子迟之 出发 发尽上指冠 头发

8、故

故遣将守关者 特意

以故荆轲逐秦王，而卒惶急无以击轲 缘故 鲰生说我„„故听之 所以 君安与项伯有故 故交，老交情 于是荆轲遂就车而去，终已不顾 登上 轲自知事不就 成功 故人具鸡黍 老，旧

9、为

父母宗族，皆为戮没 被 为之奈何 对付，处理 乃为装遣荆轲 准备 乃令秦武阳为副 做为

其人居远未来，而为留待 因为 荆轲和而歌，为变徵之声 发出

10、顾 顾计不知所出耳 只是，不过 荆轲顾笑武阳 回头

大行不顾细谨 顾忌，考虑

11、军 沛公军霸上： 名词作动词，驻扎。从此道至吾军： 名词，军营。初一交战，操军不利： 名词，军队。勇冠三军： 名词，军队的编制单位。

旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王： 动词，道歉，谢罪。乃令张良留谢： 动词，辞别。

哙拜谢，起，立而饮之： 动词，感谢。

12、意

然不自意： 动词，料想、意料、估计。其意常在沛公也： 名词，心意、意图。臣观大王无意偿赵王城邑： 名词，意思。

宾客意少舒，稍稍正坐： 名词，神态，神情。

13、坐

项王、项伯东向坐： 动词，坐下。因击沛公于坐： 坐，通“座”，名词，座位。坐北朝南： 动词，坐落，指位置所在。停车坐爱枫林晚： 介词，因为。

14、举

杀人如不能举： 副词，尽。

举所佩玉 以示之者三： 动词，举起。

今亡亦死，举大计亦死： 动词，举行、施行。举不胜举： 动词，列举、举出。

15、胜 沛公不胜杯杓 动词，禁得住。刑人如恐不胜： 副词，尽。予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖： 形容词，优美的。此时无声胜有声： 动词，胜过、超过。

五、特殊句式

1、判断句

今急而求子，是寡人之过也 此臣日夜切齿拊心也

今日往而不反者，竖子也 事所以不成者，乃欲以生劫之 吾令人望其气，皆为龙虎，成五采，此天子气也。

沛公之参乘樊哙者也。此亡秦之续耳。楚左尹项伯者，项羽季父也。亚父者，范增也。

夺项王天下者必沛公也。所以遣将守关者，备他盗之出入与非常也。人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉。今人有大功而击之，不义也。

2、省略句

晋军(于)函陵,秦军(于)汜南(省略介词“于”)（烛之武）辞曰：“臣之壮也，犹不如人；„„”（省略主语）

敢以（之）烦执事（省略介词宾语，以之）秦王购之(以)金千斤

欲与(之)俱 见燕使者（于）咸阳宫 而（群臣）卒惶急无以击轲.为击破沛公军(省介词宾语“之”吾)樊哙覆其盾于地，加彘肩上(省略状语“于其”)

3、被动句

父母宗族，皆为戮没 燕国见陵之耻除矣

若属皆且为所虏(“为所”表示)吾属今为之虏矣（“为”表示）

4、状语后置（介宾短语后置）

以其无礼于晋 若亡郑而有益于君 佚之狐言于郑伯 常痛于骨髓

燕王拜送于庭 具告以事长于臣（介词结构后置）得复见将军于此

5、宾语前置

籍何以至此 客何为者 大王来何操 沛公安在 夫晋，何厌之有

6、定语后置

太子及宾客知其事者 群臣侍殿上者，不得持尺兵

六、固定结构

臣乃得有以报太子(“有以”，意为：有用来„„的办法)然则将军之仇报（既然这样，那么）

荆轲有所待（有„„的）

仆所以留者，待吾客与俱 事所以不成者，乃欲以生劫之

（复音虚词“所以”常引出表原因、手段等的分句，译为：„„的原因。）而卒惶急无以击轲(“无以”，意为：没有用来„„的办法)以故荆轲逐秦王（因此）

财物无所取，妇女无所幸(“„„无所„„，„„无所„„”，“„„没有被„„，„„没有被„„”其中“无所”还可以换作“有所”。)孰与君少长(“„„孰与„„”，表选择问的句式，可译作“与„„比，哪一个„„”)何辞为(“何„„为”，表反问的句式，可译作“为什么„„呢”，“为”是语气词。)

七、文学常识

《左传》

我国第一部叙事详明、完整的编年体史书，相传为左丘明所著。原名《左氏春秋》，又称《春秋左氏传》，因它和《公羊传》、《谷梁传》都为解说《春秋》而作，故并称“春秋三传”。它记载了从鲁隐公到鲁哀公250多年的史事。《战国策》

西汉末年刘向编订的一部国别体史书，共33篇，记事上起周贞定王年间下至秦二世元年，载录了战国时期各国政治、军事、外交各方面的史实，着重记录了谋臣的策略和言论。《战国策》在语言运用上很成功，雄辩的论说、铺张的叙事、尖刻的讽刺、耐人寻味的幽默，形成了独特的语言风格。《史记》

西汉司马迁著，我国第一部纪传体通史，原名《太史公书》，共130篇，分为“八书”、“十表”、“十二本纪”、“三十世家”、“七十列传”。它记述了黄帝到汉武帝时长达三千年的历史，其人物传记开我国史传文学的先河。《史记》是古代散文史上的一座丰碑，给后人以无穷的启示和深远的影响，被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。

八、名句名段名篇

1、《烛之武退秦师》全文。

2、《荆轲刺秦王》“太子及宾客知其事者”一段。

3、成语（《鸿门宴》）

秋毫不敢有所近（秋毫无犯）

今者项庄拔剑舞，其意常在沛公也（项庄舞剑，意在沛公）劳苦而功高如此（劳苦功高）大行不顾细谨，大礼不辞小让

如今人方为刀俎，我为鱼肉（人为刀俎，我为鱼肉）

2.必修二专题一《珍爱生命》 教材复习 篇二

■一 社会主义建设在探索中曲折发展■

[学习思考] 为什么说过渡时期总路线是一条社会主义改造和建设并举的路线？

[学习思考]为什么说三大改造的完成是社会主义制度在中国初步建立起来的标志？

[学习思考] 《论十大关系》在中国社会主义建设道路方面有哪些重要探索？

[学习思考] “大跃进”和人民公社化运动的主要特点是什么?

答案提示：“大跃进”运动正确的一面是反映了广大人民群众迫切要求改变我国经济文化落后状况的普遍愿望，其缺点是忽视了客观的经济规律。它具体表现为经济建设中的高指标、瞎指挥、浮夸风的泛滥，从而造成了国民经济主要比例的严重失调。人民公社化运动的主要特点是“一大二公”。所谓“大”，就是公社的规模大，基本上是一乡一社，少数地方是一县一社，人民公社实行政社合一；所谓“公”，就是公社在所有制方面公有化程度高。

[学习思考] 1975年邓小平领导整顿的重点是什么？

[学习思考] 为什么说“文化大革命”为中国的经济建设提供了“极其沉痛的教训”？

[自我测评]

1．中国通过采取哪些重大经济举措，完成了从新民主主义向社会主义的过渡?

答案提示：接收帝国主义在华资产，没收官僚资本企业归国家所有；开展大规模土地改革，进行社会主义工业化建设；实现国家对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造。

2．请结合史实说明，从1956年到1966年“文化大革命”前夕的十年是探索中国建设社会主义道路过程中曲折发展的十年?

答案提示：从1956年到1966年“文化大革命”前夕的十年间，中国社会主义经济建设虽然遭到严重挫折，仍然取得了很大成就。十年间，中国先后建成了武汉、包头两大内地钢铁基地；形成了冶金、采矿、电站、石化等工业设备制造以及飞机、汽车、工程机械制造等十几个基本行业；新修铁路 8000公里，全国除西藏以外的各省、自治区都有了铁路，福建、宁夏、青海、新疆第一次通了火车。这一时期，作为中国国民经济支柱产业的石油已经全部自给，中国人靠“洋油”过日子的时代宣告结束。

但是，这十年间，在探索中国建设社会主义道路的过程中，中共党内在经济工作中的一些“左”的错误观点并没有得到彻底纠正，在政治和思想文化方面还有所发展。如“阶级斗争扩大化”理论等。十年中“左”倾错误的积累和发展，最终导致了“文化大革命”的发生。

[材料阅读与思考]

请结合教材内容，说一说这十年我国经济建设中的严重挫折是什么?主要成就又是哪些? 答案提示：这十年我国经济建设的主要成就表现在：全国工业固定资产获得了增长，发电、原煤生产、钢和机械设备等主要工业产品的产量取得巨大增长。从1965年起，我国实现了石油全部自给，电子工业、石油化工工业等一批新兴的工业部门建设起来，国家的工业布局有了改善。农业的基本建设和技术改造逐渐收到成效。我国的科学技术工作也获得了比较突出的成果。总之，我国赖以进行现代化建设的物资技术基础，很大一部分是在这个期间建立起来的。

这十年，我国经济建设中的严重挫折是在总路线提出后，没有经过认真的调查研究和试点，就轻率地发动了“大跃进”运动和农村人民公社化运动，使得以高指标、瞎指挥、浮夸风和“共产风”为主要标志的“左”倾错误严重泛滥开来，使我国国民经济发生严重困难。

■二 伟大的历史性转折■

[学习思考]中国的改革为什么会首先从农村兴起？农村改革的主要内容是什么？

[学习思考]农村和城市的经济体制改革对中国社会发展产生了哪些影响？

[自我测评]

1．中共十一届三中全会从哪些方面实现了我国的历史性转折?

答案提示：1978年12月，中国共产党十一届三中全会召开。会议重新确立了解放思想、实事求是的指导方针，果断地停止使用“以阶级斗争为纲”的口号，做出了把工作重点转移到社会主义现代化建设上来的战略决策。全会提出，实现社会主义现代化，必须大幅度地提高生产力，多方面地改变同生产力发展不适应的生产关系和上层建筑，改变一切不适应的管理方式、活动方式和思想方式。全会肯定了在经济体制中权力下放的原则，提出应大力精简各级经济行政机构，坚决按经济规律办事，认真解决党政企不分、以党代政、以政代企等长期存在的问题。

中共十一届三中全会是新中国历史上具有深远意义的伟大转折。这次全会作出实行改革开放的新决策，开始了中国从“以阶级斗争为纲”到以经济建设为中心，从僵化、半僵化到全面改革，从封闭半封闭到对外开放的历史性转变。

2.为什么说联产承包责任制的实行是中国农村经济体制的一次重大改革？

2．简述中国对外开放的阶段性步骤和格局特点?

答案提示：对外开放政策是中共十一届三中全会确定的一项基本国策。它首先是从设立经济特区开始的。20世纪80年代，我国对外开放主要采取了三步重要决策，取得了相应的成就。1980年8月，全国人大常委会决定，在广东的深圳、珠海、汕头和福建的厦门建立经济特区，作为对外开放的第一步，起窗口的作用。在特区内吸收和利用外资，鼓励企业生产外销产品，政府给予优惠政策。1984年5月，中共中央和国务院决定开放大连、秦皇岛、天津、烟台、青岛、连云港、南通、上海、宁波、温州、福州、广州、湛江、北海等14个沿海港口城市，以增强对外开放的活力。在上述城市，实行扩大对外开展经济活动的自主权，逐步兴办经济技术开发区，放宽利用外资、引进技术的步伐，对外商投资实行优惠政策，可以划出一定的区域为对外的新技术开发区。从1985年起，中共中央和国务院又相继在长江三角洲、珠江三角洲、闽东南地区和环渤海地区开辟经济开放区，批准海南建省并成为经济特区。这些地区为外商投资者提供优惠，充分利用国外资金、技术、管理经验和本地的优势，兴办中外合资、中外合作和外商独资企业，扩大对外贸易，加速经济发展。到20世纪80年代末，中国的沿海地区形成了有4个经济特区、14个开放城市、1个海南省、2个三角洲、1个三角地区，包括上海、天津2个直辖市、25个省辖市的对外开放前沿地带。从而形成了一个多层次、有重点的对外开放格局。对外开放的实施，促进了这些地区的迅速发展，极大地带动和影响了广大内地的经济建设。

[材料阅读与思考] 结合改革开放以来的史实，试分析为什么说这是一个“大政策”?它在以后的实施中主要体现在哪些方面?

答案提示：邓小平提出的这个政策，是结合中国各地经济发展不平衡的客观实际，鼓励一部分地区一部分工人农民先行带头通过改革而富裕起来的政策。它实际上成为我国改革开放政策实施的先声。第一批经济特区的设立、农村经济体制改革的实行、十四个沿海开放城市以及长江三角洲、珠江三角洲和环渤海地区经济开放区的设立，都是这一政策的具体实践和发展。它对于中国初步形成多层次、有重点、点面结合的对外开放格局，对于带动中国经济建设和社会发展，起了巨大的作用。

■三 走向社会主义现代化建设新阶段■

[学习思考]中国改革开放不如新阶段的标志是什么？

[学习思考]为什么说十四届三中全会的决定使中国经济体制改革目标和基本原则趋向具体化？

[学习思考]中共十五大提出的关于所有制结构和公有制实现形式“新”在何处？

[自我测评]

1．邓小平南方谈话的主要内容及其意义是什么?

答案提示：邓小平视察南方时的谈话强调了6个主要观点：(1)关于党的基本路线。党的基本路线要管一百年，动摇不得。(2)关于中国改革开放的步伐。改革开放胆子要大一些，敢于实验。(3)关于判断事物的标准。三个“是否有利于”：判断的标准，应该主要看是否有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力，是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。(4)关于计划经济与市场经济的关系。计划多一点还是市场多一点，不是社会主义与资本主义的本质区别。(5)关于社会主义的本质。社会主义的本质是解放生产力，发展生产力，消灭剥削，消除两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。(6)关于发展问题。要抓住时机，发展自己，发展才是硬道理。邓小平的讲话，对处于关键时期的中国改革开放事业，对推进中国特色社会主义建设事业，具有重大而深远的意义。

2.概述中国确立社会主义市场经济体制的决策过程。

3．在地图上标出我国在对外开放过程中建立的特区、经济技术开发区和经济开放区。答案提示：应标出广东的深圳、珠海、汕头，福建的厦门，海南省等经济特区；大连、秦皇岛、天津、烟台、青岛、连云港、南通、上海、宁波、温州、福州、广州、湛江、北海等14个沿海港口城市；长江三角洲、珠江三角洲、闽东南地区和环渤海地区等经济开放区；上海浦东开发区；重庆、岳阳、武汉、九江、芜湖等5个沿江城市；哈尔滨、长春、呼和浩特、石家庄等4个边境、沿海地区的省会城市；太原、合肥、南昌、郑州、长沙、成都、贵阳、西安、兰州、西宁、银川等11个内陆省会城市。

[材料阅读与思考]

请你结合中国改革开放的发展进程，说一说邓小平的这两篇讲话为什么被称作是建设有中国特色社会主义理论的宣言书?

3.必修二第一专题 篇三

主备人：王建

本专题重在培养学生的人文素养，通过本专题的学习，要培养学生珍爱生命的意识，激发学生热爱生活的感情，让学生学会多角度地观察生活，丰富情感体验，对自然、社会和人生有自己的感受和思考。因此，教师在组织教学的时候，要引导学生对生命价值作深层思考。泰戈尔说：“教育的目的应当是向人传送生命的气息。”关注生命，点化和润泽生命是教育之核心，是教育之本。当然语文不能脱离所表达的内容孤立存在，阅读教学的原则是“披文入情”，由“感”入“悟”，“感”是基础，“悟”是升华和沉淀的结果。教学过程中，让学生各有所“感”、所“悟”，才是创新，才是真正的鉴赏。

本专题课文教学课时安排 8课时，《我与地坛》3 课时，《最后的常春藤叶》2 课时，《假如给我三天光明》2 课时，《鸟啼》1 课时。

《我与地坛》

文本解读

有人认为《我与地坛》是呼吁残疾人“扼住命运的咽喉”，自强自立；强调的是关爱残疾人。这其实是一种误读，或者说是狭隘肤浅地理解了《我与地坛》。史铁生是残疾人，他的生命充满了坎坷。21 岁的时候，他失去了健康的双腿；30 岁时，又患上了肾病。他调侃自己“职业是生病，业余在写作”，因而他一往情深地崇拜刘易斯（崇拜自己所没有的东西，这是人之常情）。但面对刘易斯，史铁生没有作为残疾人卑怯的阴影，因为他发现所有的人都存在残缺，或者叫作局限。也就是说，从某种角度讲，人人都是残疾人；作为人，无论从哪方面看，都是有局限的。

在地坛参透了人生，看透了生死，面对苦难他大度彻悟，坦然“接受”了残疾之躯，“接受”了自己与别人的差别，并努力做一个精神上的健康人。“没有无憾的人生———这才是真正的人生。”正因为这样，史铁生才认为人人需要精神支柱，人人需要救赎。精神的局限比肉体的局限更可怕，心灵的残缺比身体的残疾更需要人们关注。所以他说：“因为这园子，我常感恩于自己的命运。”地坛排解了他内心的苦闷与困惑，在地坛的启示下他完成了对生命的新认识，树立起了自己的生命观、世界观，从而获得了全新的生命。

教学建议

1、重点研读第三、四、五自然段，认识地坛荒芜但并不衰败。

要求学生朗读品味第四、五自然段，找出地坛中体现生命律动的景物描写。想象当时的情境，感受地坛在沉寂、荒凉、萧瑟的表面下蕴藏着的那种醇厚、沉静、超然博大的生命感。

地坛在等待“我”来临的四百多年里除去了身上所有人工的雕琢，磨灭了身上的浮华与光芒，让生命显露出本真的模样，以便让“我”看到人生的真相。又在“我”入园的时候，让“我”看见那亘古不变的夕阳，让“我”在满园沉静中看到时间、认识自己。园子饱经风雨，历经沧桑，但园里的小生命们却以独特的方式演绎着生命的顽强。无论是蜜蜂还是蚂蚁，都不因生命的卑微而放弃展现自我的机会，向人们展示生命的缤纷，诉说生命的美丽。地坛向“我”展示了一个鲜活灵动的生命世界，让“我”意识到不管怎样微弱纤细的生命主体都有它自身的价值，都有属于它的欢乐、悲伤及情趣。

2.抓住第七段中的六个“譬如”，大声朗读，仔细品味，展开讨论。六个“譬如”所描写的景物大多有某种不好的境遇，但他们却能或坦然面对或勇敢抗争，作者也从中找回了生存的勇气和决心。从“譬如祭坛石门中的落日，寂静的光辉平铺的一刻，地上的每一个坎坷都被映照得灿烂”这句话可以看出落日即将隐入地平线，但它仍然集聚浑身力量，向人们展示最后的辉煌；从“譬如秋风忽至，再有一场早霜，落叶或飘摇歌舞或坦然安卧，满园中播散着熨帖而微苦的味道”可以品出红叶虽落却依然保持美丽的姿态，生命虽逝却能换来另一个生命的诞生。无论是赋予万物生机的太阳，还是一群高歌的雨燕；无论是孩子的脚印，还是默默伫立的古柏；甚至暴雨前草木泥土的芬芳，甚至秋风忽至时落叶的歌舞与气息都深深地打动着“我”。

3.讨论总结作者面对地坛的思考的结果。作者认识到：“死是一件不必急于求成的事，死是一个必然会降临的节日”，“一个人，出生了，这就不再是一个可以辩论的问题，而只是上帝交给他的一个事实”。

4.理解作者对母亲的感情。如果把地坛、母亲、作者的关系用一个比喻句来阐明，地坛就是作者精神上的另一个母亲，母亲就是作者心中永恒的地坛。“这园中不单是处处都有我的车辙，有过我的车辙的地方也都有过母亲的脚印。”母亲不仅孕育了他，更重要的是为他的生命护航，无私付出，默默忍受。在不幸面前，母亲以自己的坚韧为他指引了前进的方向，使他在逆境中更加坚强。古园历久弥坚的活力激励作者勇敢去面对不幸，热爱生命，有所作为。

《最后的常春藤叶》

文本解读

以前我们对西方社会最深的印象是金钱至上，人与人之间关系扭曲，人情冷漠。善

于描写美国社会尤其是纽约百姓生活的欧·亨利在《最后的常春藤叶》中告诉我们的却是社会的多样，人性的复杂，人情的至美。在这一篇著名短篇小说中，他讲述了老艺术家贝尔曼用生命绘制毕生杰作，点燃他人即将熄灭的生命之灯的故事，歌颂了关爱与友谊，特别是贝尔曼舍己为人的高尚品质。生命对于每一个热爱生活的人来说是何其重要，而爱，则是生命中最为温情的存在状态。珍爱生命的人是值得褒奖的，而那些在珍爱自己生命的同时，也在关爱着他人的生命，乃至不惜为此付出生命代价的人，更是为我们谱写了一曲体现人性光芒的最伟大的赞美之歌。有人说琼珊是反面角色，是不珍爱生命的代表，这也是一种误读。琼珊是一个病人，生理上的疾病导致了心理上的疾病，这是一种常见的现象。她需要同情与关爱，不需要批判。

教学建议

1.抓住作品集中写贝尔曼先生的几处，试分析他是个怎样的人。初见贝尔曼时，作

者通过外貌描写给我们一个负面印象：贝尔曼是一个性格暴躁、酗酒成性、牢骚满腹、郁郁不得志的老画家，他生活失意又不满于现状，不得不借酒消愁、发泄。然后是语言描写，当他得知琼珊的病情和“白痴般的想法”后，“讽刺地咆哮了一阵子”，但在粗暴的言行底下已透出他的善良和同情心。最后贝尔曼是因为冒雨画最后一片叶子，得了肺炎而去世的，崇高的爱心、自我牺牲的精神由此得到了展现。贝尔曼平凡的甚至有点讨厌的外表下有一颗火热的、金子般的爱心，虽然穷困潦倒，却仍无私关怀、帮助他人，甚至不惜付出生命的代价。作者采用的是先抑后扬的笔法。

2.讨论小说的结局的特点，找出前面的伏笔。欧·亨利在短篇小说的艺术处理上最大的特点就是“小说的意外结局”。既在意料之外，又在情理之中。读者眼看着情节明明朝着一个方向发展，但结局却往往出其不意。这意外的情节逆转，一方面使主人公形象得以升华，另一方面使主题也得到揭示，从而显示出独特的艺术魅力。最后的常春藤叶是假的，是老贝尔曼画在墙上的，这个结局作者在文中作了多处伏笔：第一处是：“随着夜晚同来的是北风的怒号，雨点不住地打在窗上，从荷兰式的屋檐上倾泻下来。”第二处是：“你不是觉得纳闷，它为什么在风中不飘不动吗？”第三处是：“他的鞋子和衣服都湿透了，冰凉冰凉的。他们想不出，在那种凄风苦雨的夜里，他究竟是到什么地方去的。”第四处是：“后来，他们找到了一盏还燃着的灯笼，一把从原来的地方挪动过的梯子，还有几支散落的画笔，一块调色板，上面剩有绿色和黄色的颜料。”

3.讨论：为什么说贝尔曼画的最后一片藤叶是他的杰作？这片叶子给予琼珊生的希望和信念，挽救了一个年轻的生命，表现了普通人之间的无私情意，闪烁着人性的光辉。世界上有比这更伟大的艺术品吗？这是贝尔曼的生命绝唱，这是他用生命写就的杰作。

4.品读欧·亨利式的语言。欧·亨利的作品被誉为“美国生活的幽默百科全书”，不但构思新颖，结局常常出人意料，而且描写人物富于生活情趣，采用幽默、风趣、俏皮、夸张、讽刺、比喻的语言，渲染悲剧的喜剧色彩，让读者在俏皮的描写中醒悟内在庄严的思想感情，在生动活泼中给人启迪。

《假如给我三天光明》

文本解读

海伦·凯勒，生命的 88 个春秋，却有 87 年的无光、无声、无语。这是她一生的遗憾，是造物主的冷酷，却又是她的壮烈。“如果每个人在他生命的初始阶段患过几天盲聋症，这将是一种幸福。”海伦·凯勒的经历如果说给了我们巨大的心理震撼和敬畏，那么本文所袒露的心迹，却给了我们巨大的人生感染，鼓舞我们去珍惜生命、热爱生活。在《假如给我三天光明》中她并没有向我们展示多少“命运”的多舛，却让我们更多地感受到了作者的热切、坦诚和真挚。在与残疾的斗争中，她表现出了坚强不屈和积极乐观的精神，在朴素甚至接近于家常的话语中，流露出了对世人强烈的爱和热切的希望。可以这样说，尽管作者受尽了“命运”的折磨，但她给我们的仍然是一颗火热的心，一颗关爱世界的心。全文充满的是她对生命的珍爱，对生存的渴望，对生活的赞美，对人类的友善情感和战胜困难的坚定信念。

教学建议

1．“有了”三天光明的海伦·凯勒，为什么“首先”要“长时间地凝视着我亲爱的教师安妮·莎莉文·梅西夫人的脸”。这个问题，可通过多媒体让学生阅读 《再塑生命的人》之“杯子与水”片段，这样学生能较快找到答案。然后教师可让学生结合自己的体会设想：假如重获光明，最想见到的会是谁，为什么？海伦·凯勒在假想的三天光明中，首先想看到的不是别人，而是自己的老师。因为莎莉文老师改变了她一生的命运。莎莉文来到海伦·凯勒家的第一天，作者就认为是她“一生中最重要的一天”。作者说：“她是来对我启示世间的事理，她是为了爱我才来的。”海伦·凯勒的奇迹可以说是由她和她的教师共同创造的。长久地凝视莎莉文老师，为的是永远记住她并认识她的温和、耐性和性格力量。这充分表现了她对莎莉文老师的感激和尊敬，她视莎莉文老师为“那些好心的、温和的、友好的、使我的生活变得有价值的人们”中最卓越的代表。

2．作者在文章中多次提到了“有视力的人”对诸多“奇观”的“忽略”，如何理解其中所要表达的感情？怎样认识海伦·凯勒心中的“奇观”？在节选部分中，有七个地方提到了“有视力的人”，这中间有善意的批评，也有真诚的规劝。提醒有健全的五官和四肢的人，要充分利用眼睛和其他感官，感受生活的美好，做幸福的人，充实地活着。如果你感受不到海伦·凯勒说“由黑夜变成白天”是“奇观”，“激动人心”，似乎还可以理解；但对于历史和艺术的“奇迹”和巧夺天工的纽约塔，如果你的眼睛也“看不见这壮美的奇观”，那我们每个身体正常的人确实要进行反省。

3.总括本文的写作意图，启发学生谈感受，为完成写读后感作准备。可以用多媒体展示本文的首尾（即被删节的部分），这样有助于学生加深对课文的理解。要结合课文的具体内容，例如启发学生认识文中两种对比，即作者凭触觉所得印象和视力“所见”的对比，作者所见和正常人所见的对比的具体含义；或者简要地分析一下作者对正常人不重视视觉运用所作的批评（其中不乏警句），都有助于加深学生的感受。然后让学生谈感受，互相启发，打开思路，为课后写读后感作准备。

《鸟 啼》

文本解读

劳伦斯的《鸟啼》写于 1919年，第一次世界大战刚刚结束不到一年。经过那场战争，整个欧洲一片废墟，满目疮痍，战争给欧洲人民带来了巨大的肉体和心灵创伤，战争的阴影在欧洲人民的心中始终挥之不去。面对人类如此惨烈的死亡、人民对战争的心理阴影，劳伦斯在这一篇富有思辨色彩的精美散文中以抒情的笔调，通过严冬消逝、春天来临之际鸟儿的啼鸣描写，表达了自己对生与死的思考和对生命神奇的由衷赞美。

教学建议

1．要求学生在文中画出修饰鸟啼的词语，比较有什么不同，并谈谈文中对这两种不同类型的鸟啼声赋予了什么样的色彩。（1）“吃力”“微弱”“隐约而清越”“含糊”“若断若续”“活泼”“悦耳”。由弱变强，由少变多，由微弱到悦耳。这里的“黑色”其实是“旧秩序沉重的阻碍”“冰雪”“毁灭一切的冬天巨浪”等意象所传达出来的情感色彩，是毁灭与绝望的象征。（2）严寒过后，天气转暖，鸟儿不停地啼鸣，清越、明快、悦耳、清明、生动、轻柔、欢快。“银色的通道”“银光闪烁的王国”“银色的泉流”“银色晶莹的泉流”“银色的极乐的源泉”，文中有五句话直接写到银色。劳伦斯特别喜欢银色，或者说作者对银色有一种特殊的感情。这五句话中的五个银色修饰了同一个对象，五句话也表达了一个共同的主题：肯定了生命的价值，春天必然会来临，谁也无法阻挡生命的冲动，显示了生命本身的一种张力。

4.必修二专题一《珍爱生命》 教材复习 篇四

第一节 动词

Ignore(1-1朋友) Upset(1-1朋友) Trust(1-1朋友) suffer(1-1朋友) communicate (1-1朋友) Include(1-2英语) Recognize(1-2英语) request (1-2英语) persuade(1-3游记) determine(1-3游记) Destroyed(1-4地震) shake(1-4地震) organize(1-4地震) burst(1-4地震) Attract(1-5英雄) accept(1-5英雄) advise(1-5英雄) shine(shone) (2-1古迹) Compete(2-1古迹) survive(2-1古迹) remain(2-1古迹) remove(2-1古迹) consider(2-1古迹) admit(2-2奥运) create(2-3电脑) arise(arose, arisen) (2-3电脑)wander(2-3电脑) Attack(2-4生物)apply (2-4生物) bite(bit, bitten) (2-4生物) protect(2-4生物) contain (2-4生物) perform(2-5音乐)

1. A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time. (2-1古迹) The buildings survived the earthquake. (1-4地震)

2. The candles lit the room. (2-1古迹)

3. What upsets you most about the project? (2-2奥运) Children will not be allowed to make a noise and upset the competitors. (2-2奥运) I do not want to upset my friends. (2-4生物)

4. What amazes you most about the modern Olympics? (2-2奥运)

5. The chair began to rise. (2-4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (2-4生物) Their number has grown rapidly. (2-4生物)

6. Don’t endanger wild animals any more. (2-4生物)

7. Rubbing protects me from mosquitoes. (2-4生物)

8. The insect contains a powerful drug. (2-4生物)

9. The drug affects mosquitoes. (2-4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (2-4生物)

10. No one could recognize me. (2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (2-5音乐)

11. Pretend that you are a judge. (2-1古迹) Close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li. (2-5音乐) They pretended to sing the song. (2-5音乐)

12. No one will be pardoned. (2-2奥运)

13. Make a poster to advertise a sporting event. (2-2奥运)

14. They will be given time to tour Beijing. (2-2奥运)

15. The olive wreath has been replaced. (2-2奥运)

16. We can work together to create an even better system. (2-3电脑)

17. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑)

18. My mind wanders. (2-3电脑)

19. I’d like to explore ideas about this sport. (2-3电脑)

20. They set the number of animals to be hunted. (2-4生物)

21. A bear is about to approach a boy. (1-2英语)

22. An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (1-4地震)

23. The village can’t afford to build a school. (1-3游记)

24. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄)

第二节 动词或名词

block(1-2英语) Share(1-1朋友) concern (1-1朋友) shock(1-4地震) rescue(1-4地震) trap(1-4地震) honor(1-4地震) rise(1-4地震) design(2-1古迹) interview(2-1古迹) heat(2-1古迹) doubt(2-1古迹) promise(2-2奥运) Roll(2-5音乐) form(2-5音乐) Reward(2-1古迹) (1-5英雄) injure (1-4地震)

1. Write a short reply to the letter. (2-1古迹)

2. The earthquake hit Alaska. (1-4地震) a big hit(2-5音乐)

3. The number was small before concern. (2-4生物)

4. The search for the relic continued. (2-1古迹)

5. It’s a great honor. (2-2奥运) I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (2-2奥运) The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (1-4地震) I am honored that you would ask me for advice. (2-5音乐)

6. I have a good shot for a goal. (2-3电脑)

7. Do this several times until everyone has had a go. (1-5英雄)

8. Go straight for two blocks. (1-2英语)

9. The job was a reward for what I had done for the boss.(1-5英雄)

第三节 名词

editor(1-1朋友) series(1-1朋友) advice(1-1朋友)situation (1-1朋友) disaster(1-4地震) shelter(1-4地震) position(1-5英雄) degree(1-5英雄) Criminal(1-5英雄) Culture(1-2英语) Dialect(1-2英语) Identity(1-2英语) Transport(1-3游记) journal(1-3游记) congratulations(1-4地震) (2-5音乐) principle(1-5英雄) Quality(1-5英雄) stage(1-5英雄) cruelty(1-5英雄) Gift(2-1古迹) visitor(2-1古迹) Object(2-1古迹) Treasure(2-1古迹) style(2-1古迹) reception(2-1古迹) opinion(2-1古迹) athlete(2-2奥运) revolution(2-3电脑) intelligence(2-3电脑) Notebook(2-3电脑) calculator(2-3电脑) Advantage (2-3电脑) disadvantage(2-3电脑) Competitor(2-2奥运) competition (2-2奥运) prize (2-2奥运) beliefs(2-2奥运) Message(2-2奥运) 体育项目名称(badminton, shot-put, weight-lifting等) (2-2奥运) Network(2-3电脑) birth(2-3电脑) enemy(2-4生物)loss (2-4生物)species (2-4生物)effect (2-4生物) ability(2-5音乐) orchestra(2-5音乐) musician(2-5音乐) passers-by(2-5音乐) instrument(2-5音乐) Reputation(2-5音乐)

1. What an experience! (2-4生物)

2. They left home for safety. (1-4地震)

3. A passbook is a book that shows your identity. (1-5英雄) He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its own identity. (1-2英语)

第四节 形容词

familiar(1-3游记) stubborn(1-3游记) fresh(1-4地震) essential(1-4地震) proper(1-3游记) equal(1-5英雄) peaceful(1-5英雄)描述人的形容词(selfish, gentle, athletic, adventurous, brave, boring, caring, cheerful, dangerous, easygoing, enthusiastic, funny, friendly, generous(1-5英雄), humorous, happy, honest, interesting, jealous (1-5英雄), unkind, loyal, lazy, mean, naughty, optimistic, open, patient, quiet, rude, sociable, smart, stupid, ugly, upset, versatile, wise, weird, thoughtful, responsible) (1-1朋友) popular (2-1古迹) Grateful(2-1古迹) Ancient(2-1古迹) modern (2-1古迹) Foolish(2-2奥运) enjoyable(2-2奥运) honest(2-2奥运) magical(2-2奥运) physical(2-2奥运) golden(2-2奥运) Simple-minded(2-3电脑)Common (2-3电脑)simple(2-3电脑) universal(2-3电脑) artificial(2-3电脑) Attractive (2-5音乐) unknown(2-5音乐)

Excellent(2-4生物) fierce(2-4生物) unkind(2-4生物) lazy(2-4生物)powerful (2-4生物) modern(2-2奥运) (2-5音乐)Attractive(2-5音乐) extra(2-5音乐)

1. A fragile head(2-3电脑)

2. It is time-consuming. (2-1古迹)

3. Well designed buildings(2-1古迹)

4. It is a rare Ming Dynasty vase. (2-1古迹) A rare new species of dinosaur (2-4生物)

5. What a lovely autumn day！ (1-2英语)

第五节 副词

exactly(1-1朋友) entirely(1-1朋友) Actually(1-2英语) properly(1-3游记) sincerely(1-5英雄) besides(2-2奥运) truly(2-3电脑) totally(2-3电脑) unluckily(2-3电脑)personally(2-3电脑) Afterwards(2-5音乐)

1. They had truly become stars. (2-5音乐) I have truly been built to serve people. (2-3电脑)

2. If you don’t catch the ball, you are out.(2-2奥运)

3. The competition centres will be placed close to each other. (2-2奥运)When the bike gets too close to something it rings the bell. (2-3电脑)I landed close to the finishing line. (2-3电脑) People who are not close enough to each other(2-3电脑) Then English became closer to the language you are learning now. (1-2英语)

4. Personally, I think the other team cheated. (2-3电脑)

5. From the dictionary you will know how to use the word properly. (2-4生物)

6. It died out more recently.(2-4生物)

第二章 短语搭配

第一节 动词性

I. Be动词短语

1. I am crazy about everything to do with nature. (1-1朋友)

2. Be familiar to me(1-3游记)

3. Be proud of(1-4地震)

4. Be grateful to (1-1朋友) He is very grateful to you for the help(2-5音乐)

5. The city is known as the “Brave City of China” (1-4地震) They are known as Bikers for the Blind. (1-4地震)

6. His friends are dear to him. (2-1古迹)

7. I am expert at high flying exercises. (2-3电脑)

8. It was ready for the people to celebrate the 300th birthday of the city. (2-1古迹)

9. Be careful with your money. (2-1古迹)

10. They were very serious about their work. (2-5音乐)

11. Be honest with yourself. (2-5音乐)

12. He was very confident about his singing. (2-5音乐)

13. He is active in school activities. (1-5英雄)

14. Cambodia is in many ways similar to Laos. (1-3游记)

15. Tell him that you are concerned about him. (1-1朋友) I believe you are concerned about animals disappearing. (2-4生物) I am really concerned about the wildlife in the rain forest. (2-4生物)

16. We were tired from the long bike trip. (1-3游记)

17. His mother was worried about his health. (1-5英雄)

18. English was based on German(1-2英语) Their music is based loosely on their school life. (2-5音乐)

19. Are you willing to do public services without pay? (1-5英雄)He was willing to continue to fight. (1-5英雄)

20. Be sure to give an example(2-1古迹)

21. Be ready to(1-1朋友)

22. When the parachute was about to open there was a shout from the people. (2-3电脑)

23. Some objects in the home are the most likely to hurt us. (1-4地震)

24. The Games are about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. (2-2奥运)I was better educated. (1-5英雄)

25. The house is well repaired. (1-4地震)

26. Be hidden(2-1古迹)

27. It is worth spending the money. (2-1古迹) All the exercise and training was worth it. (2-2奥运) A tour of the place is well worth your time.(1-3游记)

28. The programme was over. (2-5音乐)

II. 动词+名词

1. Walk the dog(1-1朋友)

2. Avoid his company(1-1朋友)

3. Raise money. (1-4地震)

4. take a bicycle trip(1-3游记)

5. Change his mind(1-3游记) Change his mind(2-2奥运)

6. Take some measures(2-1古迹)

7. Take photos(2-1古迹)

8. Tell the difference(2-1古迹)

9. Sign the book(2-1古迹)

10. Spoil the chances. (2-1古迹)

11. Host the Olympic Games(2-2奥运)

12. Reach the standard(2-2奥运)

13. Do the dishes(2-3电脑)

14. Mop the floors(2-3电脑)

15. Develop a program(2-3电脑)

16. Make progress(2-4生物)

17. Solve a math problem(2-3电脑)

18. Build a good relationship(2-4生物)

19. Make your choice(2-3电脑)

20. Make a better environment(2-4生物)

21. Make an effort to change the situation. (1-1朋友)

22. Make a decision(2-3电脑)

23. Lay eggs(2-4生物)

24. Take my picture(2-4生物)

25. Leave a note(2-5音乐)

26. Pay bills(2-5音乐)

27. I do a lot of exercise. (2-1古迹)

28. Produce a record(2-5音乐)

29. Have the flu(2-5音乐)

30. Form a band(2-5音乐)

31. Copy others’ performance(2-5音乐)

32. Earn some extra money(2-5音乐)

33. The computer can operate the bike(2-3电脑)

34. I follow instructions with cards with holes. (2-3电脑) More people follow what he does. (2-1古迹) If others follow him, so much the better. (2-1古迹)

35. Give commands(1-2英语)

36. Give some performances(1-3游记) Give a performance to a camera. (2-5音乐)

37. Music lessons will let you develop your sense of rhythm.(2-5音乐)

38. They hope to collect 1 million yuan to help the blind in Tibet. (1-4地震)

39. Spread the secrets far and wide(1-1朋友)

40. See you later(2-5音乐)

41. Support the star fiercely(2-5音乐) Support the project(2-4生物)

42. English plays a very important role. (1-2英语) Geography plays a part in making dialects. (1-2英语) Women play a very important role. (2-2奥运)

43. Ask direction(1-2英语) Give us directions(1-3游记) Give sb. the directions(2-5音乐)

44. Try to have fun with English. (1-2英语) Have fun(2-5音乐)

45. Push your way to the door(1-2英语)

46. He doesn’t easily lose heart when he is in trouble. (1-5英雄)

47. His friends offer him help when he needed it most. (2-1古迹) Offer the children free education(2-3电脑) Offer help(2-4生物)

III. 动词+名词+介词

1. Make a list of(1-2英语)

2. Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary. (1-2英语) To be a good learner, you must make full use of the library books. (2-3电脑)

3. Someone will take care of you on the river. (1-3游记) We need to take care of things properly before the earthquake comes. (1-4地震)

4. Take tourists around the place(1-5英雄)

5. We learned a lot about being a band. (2-5音乐)

6. She has a strong love for cultural relics(2-1古迹)

7. He searched the city for all of his friends. (2-1古迹)

8. Add more details to the design(2-1古迹)

9. People didn’t pay attention to cultural relics in the old days. (2-1古迹) He told all the people present to pay more attention to education. (2-5音乐) You should pay closer attention to the rain forest. (2-4生物) She paid attention to all the information she can collect. (2-4生物) The good news is that great attention is being paid to wildlife protection. (2-4生物)

10. Offer presents to the God(2-1古迹)

11. Join the computer to the Internet(2-3电脑)

12. Take the place of(2-2奥运)

13. Have a lot in common(2-3电脑)

14. Share information with others(2-3电脑)

15. All of us get equal turns in talking to the class. (2-2奥运)

16. Play jokes on sb. (2-5音乐)

17. Put an advertisement in the newspaper(2-5音乐)

18. Celebrate their time as a real band(2-5音乐)

19. Pop music has the same effect on your life. (2-5音乐)

20. The Village will be turned into a residential area. (2-2奥运)

21. The athletes will be provided with apartments in the Olympic village. (2-2奥运) The information has been provided for visitors. (2-1古迹)

22. The printer has been connected to the computer. (2-3电脑)

23. The band was formed of these musicians. (2-5音乐)

24. Be admitted to the Games(2-2奥运) He was admitted into the skating club in . (2-2奥运)Athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. (2-2奥运)

25. I am treated like a real person. (2-3电脑)

26. Some animals are killed for food. (2-4生物)

IV. 动词+介词/副/形+名词

1. Fall in love(1-1朋友)

2. Live in peace(1-1朋友)

3. The large city lay in ruins. (1-4地震)

4. The building had fallen in ruins(1-4地震)

5. Fill in the form(2-3电脑)

6. We had to change from our trousers into shorts. (1-3游记)

7. Look into the report. (2-1古迹)

8. It happened long before humans came into being. (2-4生物)

9. Deal with information(2-3电脑)

10. They came up with a name for their band. (2-5音乐)

11. Stay with what is true in your heart(2-5音乐)

12. Communicate with(1-1朋友) (1-2英语) Communicate with each other(2-3电脑)

13. People found it hard to do with the ruins. (1-4地震)

14. I am getting along well with a boy in my class. (1-1朋友) Do you get on well with your classmates(1-5英雄)

15. At last he came to himself. (2-3电脑)

16. Look up to the sky(2-1古迹)

17. What she said doesn’t relate to the facts. (2-2奥运)The words are related to each other in meaning. (2-2奥运)

18. Come to power(1-5英雄)

19. They can be tied to the tables or stuck to them so they won’t easily move around. (1-4地震) Make a special time for practicing and stick to it. (2-5音乐) You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules．(2-5音乐)

20. She decided to apply for some money. (2-4生物) She decided to apply for some money. As a result, a special butterfly became protected. (2-4生物) The companies applied to be allowed to hunt some of the elephants for a fee. (2-4生物)

21. Be sentenced to prison for life. (1-5英雄)

22. Be offered a ticket to the concert(1-1朋友)

23. People can find hope for a brighter future even after a bad earthquake. (1-4地震) Let’s hope for greater success(2-3电脑)

24. Ask for help from sb(2-2奥运)

25. Search for the room(2-1古迹)

26. Feel sorry for(1-1朋友)

27. The Milu deer is being well cared for in the center. (2-4生物)

28. He asked for the way to the theatre. (2-5音乐)

29. This made me feel good about myself. (1-5英雄)

30. The Russian didn’t care about the Amber room. (2-1古迹) She doesn’t care about details. (1-3游记)He cares less about himself. (2-1古迹)

31. If you are careful, you don’t need to worry about losing them. (2-1古迹)

32. Put up out tents. (1-3游记) Put up shelters for the homeless(1-4地震)

33. Pick up the apple (2-2奥运)

34. Set up a company (1-5英雄)

35. Blow up buildings(1-5英雄)

36. Make up a story(1-4地震) Make up new moves(2-3电脑)

37. Clean it up(2-4生物)

38. I had to pack up my things very quickly. (1-1朋友)

39. Hang up the phone(2-5音乐)

40. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people? (2-5音乐)Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping? (2-5音乐)I used to dream of being famous. (2-5音乐) dream about(1-3游记) Realize our dream of making all races equal(1-5英雄)

41. They thought little of the events. (1-4地震) Think highly of(2-1古迹) They thought very highly of our design. (2-5音乐)

42. They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (2-2奥运) He will compete with other athletes from foreign countries. (2-2奥运) No one can compete with his software. (1-5英雄) Do you compete for money too? (2-2奥运)

43. The Chinese fought against Japanese invaders during World War II. (1-5英雄) He fought for his countries to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. (1-5英雄)

44. The cultural relics are well looked after. (2-1古迹) Animals have to look after themselves. (2-4生物) Looking after the forest helps with wildlife protection. (2-4生物)

45. No one could escape from the prison. (1-5英雄) Escape from technology(2-3电脑)

46. I began as a simple machine. (2-3电脑) The band began as a TV show. (2-5音乐)

47. The room served as a small reception hall. (2-1古迹)

48. She went to the stadium dressed as a man reporter. (2-2奥运)

49. What does the robot look like? (2-3电脑)

50. Their friendship has gone through tests of life and death. (1-1朋友)

51. Stay overnight(2-1古迹)

52. Watch over the child(2-3电脑)

53. Go on a picnic(1-1朋友)

54. Work on the dictionary(1-2英语) He began to work on an engine in 1918. (1-5英雄)

V. 动词词组

1. If you happen to have some cultural relics, will you give them to the government? (2-1古迹)

2. They promise to play fairly(2-2奥运)

3. Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Athletes are encouraged to do their best. (2-2奥运) He encouraged me to have music lessons(2-5音乐) They do not encourage violence(1-5英雄) He encouraged his children with good stories. (1-5英雄) The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (2-4生物)

4. I intend to hide it in the cave. (2-4生物)

5. Even if I lost something, I wouldn’t expect to get it back(2-1古迹) He expects his son to get high scores for his college entrance exams. (1-2英语) Those who report the news were expected to speak excellent English. (1-2英语)

6. Some rivers are considered to be wonders of the world. (2-1古迹)

7. The building was designed to look like both a traditional and western hotel. (2-1古迹)

8. Be allowed to(1-5英雄)

9. Decide not to do(2-1古迹) tell sb not to do(2-1古迹)

10. I don’t know which to believe and which not to believe(2-1古迹)

11. You had better play in a band. (2-5音乐)

12. She made as many men as she should share her pain. (2-2奥运)

13. I would rather not tell you. (2-4生物)

14. I feel like attacking the animal. (2-4生物) I know what it feels like to be an android. (2-3电脑)

15. The athletes enjoy competing in winter. (2-2奥运)

16. You must stop your parents from eating more whale meat. (2-4生物) My heart stopped beating. (2-3电脑) We should not be stopped from studying. (1-5英雄)

17. What should you do if you are kept waiting. (2-4生物) It can keep your bicycles running into other bikes. (2-3电脑) How can we keep buildings from falling down? (1-4地震) I kept asking her. (1-3游记)

18. He spent all of their lives trying to collect words for the dictionary. (1-2英语)

19. Enjoy being famous(2-5音乐)

20. He found Alice sitting in the corner(2-5音乐)

21. Die out(2-4生物)

22. Take apart(2-1古迹)

23. We get together to play a football game. (2-3电脑) Get together(1-3游记)

24. A competition is coming on(2-3电脑)

25. The band broke up in about 1970. (2-5音乐)

26. A program that is called “top of the pops” (2-5音乐)

27. The water in the wells rose and fell(1-4地震)

第二节 名词性

I. 名词词串

1. National Natural Protection Zone(2-4生物)

2. Nature reserve(2-4生物)

3. The best quality wool sweater(2-4生物)

4. Wildlife protection(2-4生物)

5. A good environment(2-4生物)

6. A powerless drug(2-4生物)

7. Friendship and understanding. (2-4生物)

8. Classical music (2-5音乐)

9. folk music(2-5音乐)

10. country music(2-5音乐)

11. Study tour(2-5音乐)

12. A rock band(2-5音乐)

13. Musical ability(2-5音乐)

14. Solo piano concert(2-5音乐)

15. Terror and fear(1-5英雄)

16. Field trip(1-3游记)

17. The school speaking competition(1-4地震)

18. Shuttle bus(2-1古迹)

19. Rights and progress(1-5英雄)

20. The present day English(1-2英语) The present day Olympics(2-2奥运)

21. School fees and bus fare(1-5英雄) Train fair(1-3游记)

22. A sporting robot(2-3电脑)

23. Information technology(2-3电脑)

24. The starting place(2-3电脑)

25. Wooden boxes(2-1古迹)

26. Sweetest memories(2-1古迹)

27. Physical exercise(2-2奥运)

28. Healthy food(2-1古迹)

29. neighboring town(1-2英语)

30. Unexpected disaster. (1-4地震)

31. Applied physics(1-5英雄)

32. We ate an early supper. (1-3游记)

33. Artificial intelligence(2-3电脑)

34. A technological revolution(2-3电脑)

35. Electronic brain(2-3电脑)

36. A spoilt child(2-3电脑)

37. The moon gave far too much light. (1-1朋友) Too much hunting(2-4生物)

38. Free computer training(2-3电脑) free education(2-3电脑)

39. Everyday English conversation(2-5音乐)

40. Endangered wildlife(2-4生物)

41. Lively musicians(2-5音乐)

42. A Chinese saying(2-2奥运)

43. Just the thought of food made him feel sick. (1-1朋友) The sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid. (1-5英雄) I was excited at the thought of meeting Yang Liwei. (2-3电脑)

44. China has tens of thousands of cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Tens of millions of years ago. (2-4生物)Billions of people(2-3电脑) Tens of thousands of, hundreds of thousands of(1-4地震)

45. Loss of bamboo growing areas(2-4生物)

46. A piece of music(2-5音乐)

47. A waste of time(2-5音乐)

48. Try many different style of music(2-5音乐)

49. A difficult period of life(1-5英雄)

50. A set of sentences(1-5英雄)

51. A sign of friendship(1-1朋友)

52. The rest of his life(1-5英雄)

53. the spirit of the Olympics(2-2奥运)

54. A sport of your choice(2-1古迹)

55. Two sets of Games(2-2奥运)

56. Less than two hours(2-1古迹)

57. Exercise to the music(2-2奥运)

58. gold medal for the event(2-2奥运) I won a silver medal for my performance. (2-3电脑)

59. The ticket for the concert(2-5音乐)

60. Each one has its own standard. (2-2奥运)

61. The threats to the environment(2-4生物)

62. Every four years(2-2奥运)

63. The pictures above(2-3电脑)

64. The other day(2-5音乐)

65. Read page after page of a book(2-1古迹)

66. She threw the apples one after another. (2-2奥运)

67. Sooner or later(2-5音乐)

68. A year or so(2-5音乐)

69. The dead (1-4地震)

II. 介词+名词搭配

1. In a short period of time(1-5英雄)

2. In a light rain(1-3游记)

3. In the 1600s(1-2英语) In the mid-1980s(2-5音乐) In the early 1960s(2-3电脑)

4. In the open air(1-4地震)

5. In the wild(2-4生物)

6. In peace(2-4生物)

7. In my opinion(1-5英雄) (2-3电脑)

8. In the thick rain forest(2-4生物)

9. In your free time(2-5音乐)

10. I shout in computer language. (2-3电脑)

11. Write down your ideas in any order. (1-5英雄)

12. He was not in good health(1-5英雄)

13. We ran in that direction. (1-4地震) The winds blew upon the city from every direction. (1-4地震) Go away in different directions(2-5音乐)

14. They are in danger of disappearing. (2-4生物)

15. In return, the Czar gave the king a gift of friendship. (2-1古迹)

16. The Dutch went to the island in search of supplies. (2-1古迹)

They tried to break the law in a peaceful way(1-5英雄) Our band was formed in an unusual way. (2-5音乐) In a way, my programmer is like my coach. (2-3电脑) There was one band that started in a different way. (2-5音乐) In some ways they are different from one another. (1-2英语) This will help the wildlife in one way or another. (2-4生物) Ask for advice from your teacher. In this way you will become more confident. (2-2奥运) That way he got a large part of the software market. (1-5英雄)

17. Cut the mountains into two halves(1-3游记)

18. The amber can be made into any shape. (2-1古迹)At an altitude of(1-3游记)

19. A trip into the countryside(1-2英语) (1-3游记) (1-4地震)

20. Often he would work by candlelight into the evening. (1-2英语)

21. On purpose(1-1朋友)

22. On a magical journey(2-2奥运)

23. Doctors will be on call 24 hours a day. (2-2奥运)

24. On the football team(2-3电脑)

25. There are many books on the Internet. (2-3电脑) Find the song on the Internet(2-5音乐)

26. With the help of(2-3电脑)

27. Go round the corner on your left-hand side. (1-2英语)

28. Think about the problem on your own. (2-4生物)

29. They visited Britain on a tour. (2-5音乐)

30. At about the same time(2-3电脑)He traveled to Europe to see the great buildings for himself. (2-1古迹) We have to speak for ourselves. (2-4生物)

31. During lunch breaks(1-5英雄)

32. To the north of the city(1-4地震)

33. I was worried about whether I would be out of work. (1-5英雄)

34. From his point of view(1-5英雄)

35. English changed over time. (1-2英语)

36. They moved from one place to another. (1-2英语)

37. The water went all over the floor. (1-4地震)

38. For a short while(1-2英语)

39. For health reasons(1-4地震)

40. As a matter of fact(1-5英雄) As a matter of fact, every country wants to host the Games. (2-2奥运)

41. Be at meal, be at work, be at war, be at play, be at dinner(2-1古迹)

42. At the edge of the area(2-4生物)

43. It seemed that the world was at an end. (1-4地震)

44. Go past by chance(2-5音乐) I have to admit that we won first place by chance．(2-5音乐)

45. By the Internet(2-3电脑)

46. By her bed(2-4生物)

47. Under repair, under discussion, under research, under consideration, under development(2-4生物)

III. 复合介词或副词

1. right away(1-4地震) Right away he showed an interest in mathematics. (1-5英雄)

2. They went to bed as usual that night. (1-4地震) Everything was going as usual. (1-4地震)

3. Say flat instead of apartment in Britain. (1-2英语) Sand now filled the wells instead of water. (1-4地震) She persuaded us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus. (1-3游记) Instead of flying softly to earth I began to fall faster. (2-3电脑)

4. According to me, it is necessary. (1-1朋友)

5. The largest English dictionary is Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. (1-2英语)

6. The information must be facts rather than opinions(2-1古迹)

7. No one knows for certain how the islanders transported the statue. (2-1古迹) Nobody knows for sure. (2-4生物)

8. Above all(2-5音乐)

9. Next to(2-1古迹)

10. They played jokes on each other as well as played music. (2-5音乐) A gym as well as seats(2-2奥运) A huge park will be planned as well. (2-2奥运)

11. Not long ago(2-1古迹) Not long ago a new species was discovered. (2-4生物) Not long ago there was a girl called Daisy. (2-4生物) Birds sing cheerfully in the forest, calling out the names from long ago. (1-3游记)

12. If others follow him, so much the better. (2-1古迹)

13. Athletes from all over the world(2-2奥运) Fans from all over China(2-3电脑) Help is given to the pandas from all over the world. (2-4生物)

14. From under their stomachs. (2-4生物)

第三章 常见句型

第一节 基本结构

I. The way句式

1. You will hear the difference in the way people speak. (1-2英语)

2. Listen carefully to the way the boy is talking. (1-2英语)

3. I don’t understand the way that the word is used. (1-2英语)

4. The room was completed the way she wanted it. (2-1古迹)

5. The computer will change the way we do things(2-3电脑)

6. I decide to change the way I work. (2-3电脑)

7. They have built a PC the way we wanted. (2-3电脑)

8. They could tell this from the way the bones were joined together. (2-4生物)

II. With+宾语+宾补

1. It has wide streets with trees in rows. (1-3游记)

2. We went to see the temple with floors made of silver. (1-3游记)

3. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping? (2-5音乐)

4. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. (2-4生物)

III. 强调结构

1. It is because I haven’t been outdoors for so long that I’ve grow so crazy. (1-1朋友)

2. It was my sister who had the idea to cycle along the river. (1-3游记)

3. It is only when we understand English that we can have a conversation with Americans. (1-4地震)

4. We did sleep in clean beds that night. (1-1朋友)

5. I do want to change the situation. (1-1朋友)

6. They were not clever but they did pass the exams. (1-5英雄)

7. Although they rebuilt the street, they did save the old buildings. (2-1古迹)

IV. Ing分词句型

1. He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its own identity. (1-2英语)

2. Make a list of what you see, only keeping those details(1-3游记)

3. The other side doesn’t agree, saying, “No, we should not save cultural relics. ” (2-1古迹)

4. Birds sing cheerfully in the forest, calling out the names from long ago. (1-3游记)

5. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. (1-4地震)

6. Following old photos, the room has been made to look much like the old one. (2-1古迹)

7. Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a close relationship with nature. (1-1朋友)

8. I hate others gossiping. (1-1朋友)

9. He was standing waiting. (2-2奥运)

10. I was so lonely standing there alone(2-3电脑)

11. We learn to talk to humans using basic. (2-3电脑)

12. He fell turning over and over(2-3电脑)

V. 倒装句式

1. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. (1-4地震)

2. Never in the city’s history were people so kind. (1-4地震)

3. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence(1-5英雄)

4. I think it should not be returned. Nor do I think it should be given to the government(2-1古迹)

5. No other country could join in, nor could slaves. (2-2奥运)

VI. Time句型

1. There was a time when a deep sky couldn’t keep me spellbound. (1-1朋友)

2. There were times when my size was totally changed. (2-3电脑)

3. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook. (1-5英雄)

4. This was the time when drought hit the area. (1-5英雄)

5. This was a time when two countries were at war. (2-1古迹)

6. I felt bad the first time I talked to him(1-5英雄)

7. It was the first time that I had seen the night face to face. (1-1朋友)

VII. 句子副词

1. We can keep it because the search cost us a lot of money. Besides, any person who find something can keep it. (2-1古迹)

2. He has a big heart. In other words, he is very kind. (2-1古迹)

3. I can make up new moves. After all, intelligence is what I am all about. (2-3电脑)

4. I didn’t know they were talking about. Anyway, let’s go back to my history. (2-3电脑)

5. I am as big as a human. In fact, I look like one, too. (2-3电脑)

6. The animals have enemies that kill and eat them. As a result, many of them have died out. (2-4生物)

7. The number of the deer in Britain increased year by year. As a result, Britain was able to help China. (2-4生物)

8. As a result of the terrorists’ attack, tourism has been greatly affected．(2-5音乐)

VIII. So…that…

1. He liked the Milu deer so much that he took it to Britain. (2-4生物)

2. She was so angry that she decided not to get married. (2-2奥运)

3. My memory became so large that I couldn’t believe it. (2-3电脑)

4. There are so many of the Milu deer that a new park has been opened for them. (2-4生物)

5. The chair flew away so fast that he couldn’t see it. (2-4生物)

6. I was so excited that could hardly speak to him(2-5音乐)

7. It was so quiet in the mountains that there was almost no wind. (1-3游记)

IX. 比较句式

1. The fish is about the size of a house. (1-2英语)

2. Then I was the size of a large room. (2-3电脑)

3. I am as big as a human. (2-3电脑)

4. It is just as much a competition to host the Games as to win an Olympic medal. (2-2奥运)

5. Vietnam has almost seven times the population of Cambodia. (1-3游记)

6. It has twice the population. (1-3游记)

X. Those who

1. Those who report the news were expected to speak excellent English. (1-2英语)

2. Those who ruled England at that time spoke French. (1-2英语)

3. The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (1-4地震)

4. Those who do well in the Olympics can win medals. (2-2奥运)

5. There are seats for those who watch the games(2-2奥运)

XI. 同位结构

1. Jiuquxi, a river in the shape of a snake, is green and clear. (1-3游记)

2. He won first prize, a gold medal for the long jump. (2-2奥运)

3. Here is the story about the dodo, an animal that has disappeared from the earth. (2-4生物)

4. Milu deer, a species with large horns, used to be common in China. (2-4生物)

XII. leave句型

1. They are left in peace with no hunting(2-4生物)

2. Animals should be left in gardens. (2-2奥运)

3. Many children were left without parents. (1-4地震)

4. There are only 70000 antelopes left. (2-4生物)

5. Nothing is left of the city. (1-4地震)

XIII. it结构

1. It is said that this university is a center of culture in this town. (1-2英语)

2. It is not surprising that native speakers don’t know grammar very well. (1-2英语) It is not surprising that the panda sign of the WWF has been world famous. (2-4生物)

3. It has been decided that those who do not do their homework will have to return to school on Saturday. (2-3电脑)

4. It is hoped that one day it will be returned to nature. (2-4生物)

5. It occurred to me that he has grown up. (2-5音乐)

XIV. While句型

While a diary writer tries to record how he feels, a journal writer record what he sees on a journey. (1-3游记)

Other musicians sing the songs for the programme while the band pretend to sing them.(2-5音乐)

XV. 省略句型

It easily melts when heated. (2-1古迹)

第二节 其他句式

1. I stay awake in order to have a good look at the moon. (1-1朋友) We have a heart-to-heart talk in order to solve our problems. (1-1朋友) What do you think the Chinese team will do in order to win more medals? (2-2奥运)

2. They do what they can to make their company bigger. (1-5英雄) He did what he can to stop other competitors(1-5英雄)

3. Those countries speak English either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(1-2英语) We were put in a position in which we had either to accept the fact or fight the government. (1-5英雄)

4. As time went by, I realize my idea was totally wrong(2-3电脑) As the years have gone by, I was made smaller and smaller. (2-3电脑)

5. I have got to go to school on Saturdays. (1-1朋友)

6. For one thing, a journal isn’t as personal as a diary. For another, it has a different purpose. (1-3游记)

7. The spelling of English is more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. (1-2英语)

8. There is no doubt that it was moved to Germany. (2-1古迹)

9. The design was of the fancy style. (2-1古迹)

10. There are events like ice skating. That is why they are called the Winter Olympics(2-2奥运) This is why I am writing to you. (2-3电脑) I don’t wish to share my secret thoughts with others. That’s why I thought my diary a good friend of mine. (1-1朋友)

11. It is too high a price to pay. (2-4生物) The earth got too hot to live on(2-4生物) The pigs were too nervous to eat. (1-4地震)

12. They must leave Britain before it was too painful for them. (2-5音乐) Before the Nazis could get to the Palace, the Russians were only able to remove the furniture. (2-1古迹)

13. I ask for help by writing a letter. (2-4生物) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奥运) He became rich by being a computer bully. (1-5英雄)

14. People didn’t know him but talked as if they were friends. (2-5音乐)

15. He wanted to be famous more than anything else. (2-5音乐) Music is more than just sound. It is a way of thinking. (2-5音乐)

16. The more you speak English, the better your English will become. (2-2奥运)

17. The past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future. (2-1古迹)

第三节 上佳表达

1. I wish your well on your journey. (1-3游记)

2. It is better to be safe than sorry. (1-4地震)

3. It is always calm before a storm. (1-4地震)

4. Only time will tell. (1-2英语)

5. It seems you can’t win. (1-2英语)

6. We can hardly wait to see them. (1-3游记)

7. Thank you for your time. (1-3游记)

8. Good luck on your journey. (1-3游记)

9. It was great fun. (1-3游记)

10. Sorry, I can’t follow you. (1-2英语)

11. That can’t be true. (2-1古迹)

12. That’s good news. Thank you for your time. (2-2奥运)

13. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. (2-2奥运)

14. Thank you and good luck. (2-2奥运)

15. Intelligence is what I am all about. (2-3电脑) This is what wildlife protection is about. (2-4生物)

16. I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑)

17. It was very nice of you but I can’t accept it. (2-4生物)

18. Well done! (2-4生物)

19. I didn’t know that. (2-4生物)

20. The good news is that great attention is being paid to wildlife protection. (2-4生物)

21. Without music, life is a journey through a desert. (2-5音乐)

22. My son turned ten the other day. (2-5音乐)

第四章 知识点滴

第一节 高频知识

一、形容词特殊用法

1. He came to school very upset. (1-1朋友)

2. Your dream will come true. (2-5音乐) Something would come true. (2-5音乐) The dream had finally come true. (1-3游记)

3. He fits his new software free in very computer. (1-5英雄)

4. Let your imagination run wild(2-3电脑)

5. Then things went wrong. (2-5音乐)

6. I grew crazy. (1-1朋友)

7. Stay awake(1-1朋友) (1-3游记)

8. Languages do not always stay the same. (1-2英语)

9. Our legs felt heavy. (1-3游记)

10. The fruit goes bad easily. (1-4地震)

11. It feels as hard as a stone. (2-1古迹)

12. It felt strange. (2-5音乐)

13. It sounds very simple. (2-3电脑)

14. Fall ill(2-3电脑)

二、情感形容词的用法

1. Anne was very upset that her family had to move. (1-1朋友) Everyone was very upset. (2-2奥运)

2. We were tired but also very excited. (1-3游记) An excited elephant(2-4生物) He was an excited supporter of Coco Li(2-5音乐)

3. She gave me a determined look. (1-3游记)

4. She was amazed when they heard of the rules. (2-2奥运) Daisy was amazed. (2-4生物)

5. She will be relaxed. (2-2奥运)

6. It was painful for me and I felt frightened. (2-3电脑) I saw many frightened cows rush up Market Street. (1-4地震)

7. The waterfall is even more exciting to see. (1-3游记) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奥运)It was so exciting when my letter became neat and tidy. (2-3电脑) A most exciting experience(2-5音乐)

8. The word is confusing to me(1-2英语)

9. Your tour sounds interesting. (1-3游记)

10. It was a frightening night. (1-4地震)

11. All his music was written for God and some of it is very moving．(2-5音乐)

三．a number of; the number of

1. English has a large number of speakers(1-2英语)

2. Such a great number of people died. (1-4地震)

3. Inside the earth there are a number of plates. (1-4地震)

4. A number of people think God moved the statues. (2-1古迹)

5. The number of English speakers is increasing rapidly. (1-2英语)

6. China has the fastest growing number of English speakers. (1-2英语)

7. The large number of English speakers(1-2英语)

8. The number of people who were killed reached more than 400. (1-4地震)

四．Used to; be used to

1. I used to write about the Games years ago. (2-2奥运)

2. Farmers used to hunt the elephants. (2-4生物)

3. Money used to go to big companies. (2-4生物)

4. I love being used to connect people(2-3电脑)

5. A keyboard is used to keep data into a computer. (2-3电脑)

6. The antelope fur is being used to make sweaters. (2-4生物)

7. Seven thousand tons of amber were used to make the room. (2-1古迹)

五. get的用法

1. Wang Wei got them interested in cycling. (1-3游记)

2. The dog got loose. (1-1朋友)

3. Have you got everything ready? (1-3游记)

4. He made speeches to get others to help him. (2-1古迹)

5. He hurried to get dressed.(2-4生物)

6. How do people get to form a band? (2-5音乐)

六.建议与非建议

1. She insisted that we find the source of the river. (1-3游记)

2. We advised the parents that the child should not be taught too much. (1-5英雄)

3. He advised poor people on their problems. (1-5英雄)

4. Give some advice. (1-1朋友) Give us some advice(2-5音乐)

5. He insists that it belongs to his family. (2-1古迹)

6. I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. (2-4生物)

7. Some people even suggest we should do more. (2-4生物)

8. Read the plan and suggest ways to make it better. (2-1古迹)

9. She tried to persuade him not to fight the government. (1-5英雄) She persuaded me to buy one(1-3游记). He persuaded the government to buy some land in the center of the city. (2-1古迹)

七. Be+hard+主动不定式

1. Earthquakes are very difficult to predict. (1-4地震)

2. Water and food was hard to get. (1-4地震)

3. The air is hard to breathe(1-3游记)

4. It is difficult to prove. (2-1古迹)

5. The amber room was not easy to make. (2-1古迹)

八．参加join; take part

1. I joined the ANC Youth League as soon as I could. (1-5英雄)

2. The prison guards also joined us. (1-5英雄)

3. Dao Wei will join us there. (1-3游记)

4. Join in discussion(1-1朋友)

5. Women were not allowed to join in. (2-2奥运)

6. He sang his latest hit and joined in. (2-5音乐)

7. take part in the Olympics (2-2奥运)

8. All countries can take part. (2-2奥运)

九．放弃与屈服

1. He has given up many things in his life to help others. (1-5英雄)

2. He gave up a rich life for his ideas. (1-5英雄)

3. I have to give up a lot of things to win gold medals. (2-2奥运)

4. I had to give in. (1-3游记)

十．感官动词+sb+ doing sth

I often hear my grandfather talk about cultural relics. (2-1古迹)

If you find someone smuggling cultural relics, what can you do？ (2-1古迹)

The man saw some Germans taking apart the room. (2-1古迹)

十一. remain

1. It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (2-1古迹)

2. The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (2-1古迹)

3. What happened to the city remained a mystery. (2-1古迹)

十二、need与dare

I didn’t dare open the window. (1-1朋友)

I know I didn’t need to encourage her. (1-3游记)

十三. agree

1. I do not agree with your opinion. (2-1古迹)

2. I don’t agree with the writer. (2-1古迹)

3. I don’t agree that it should be returned. (2-1古迹)

4. All members have to agree with what music to play. (2-5音乐)

十四. Gone, missing, lost

1. All hope was not lost. (1-4地震)

2. San Francisco was gone. (1-4地震)

3. Two minutes later, everything was gone. (2-4生物)

4. It is now missing. (2-1古迹)

十五. include

1. Horse riding is not included in the winter games. (2-2奥运)

2. All these men and young boys came from different parts of Greece, including Athens. (2-2奥运)

3. Others went to work with Murray, including his two daughters. (1-2英语)

第二节 零散知识

1. She was able to travel far because of the flying chair. (2-4生物) They speak English because of foreign rule. (1-2英语)

2. He belongs to a trade union. (2-1古迹) The earth belongs to the living. (2-1古迹) I found the person to whom it belonged. (2-1古迹) The computer company belonged to Wang An. (1-5英雄)

3. They were seated near the bowling area. (2-2奥运)

4. The bag of food should last you 3 days. (1-4地震) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. (1-4地震)

5. The search has cost a lot of time. (2-1古迹)

6. They decided to pass a law that all trainers must be men. (2-2奥运)

7. He died for his ideas. (1-5英雄) He died from a piece of falling furniture. (1-4地震)

8. He believed in three principles. (1-5英雄)

9. He was in prison for thirty years. (1-5英雄)

10. He entered university in 1937. (1-5英雄) The river’s delta enters the South China Sea. (1-3游记)

11. We felt very happy to have studied in college. (1-3游记)

12. The teacher asked him when he went to bed the night before. (1-1朋友)

13. They can’t understand everything(1-2英语) She didn’t like everything about the relic. (2-1古迹)

14. English speaking world(1-2英语)

15. They looked at you a little strangely. (1-2英语)

16. It doesn’t matter what English you learn. (1-2英语)

17. There is no such thing as standard English. (1-2英语)

18. You can’t meet a better man than Bill Gates. (1-5英雄)

19. They try their best to make the capital a special place. (2-1古迹)

20. They don’t believe it even though they are given a lot of evidence(2-1古迹) They understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. (1-2英语) They didn’t want to protect us even though tourists love to see us. (2-4生物)

21. The information is called evidence. (2-1古迹)

22. He can’t prove that he is right. (2-1古迹) It can be proved that China has more people than any other country. (2-1古迹) A fact is anything that can be proved. (2-1古迹) This mother proved that women trainers can be better than men trainers. (2-2奥运)

23. It must be expensive. (2-2奥运) You must be very proud. (2-2奥运)

24. People doubt that they were dragged over land. (2-1古迹)

25. Use the computer every day. (2-3电脑)

26. I am part of a football team. (2-3电脑) On this island, friendship is part of the aloha spirit. (1-1朋友) The amber room was part of the winter palace. (2-1古迹)

27. Our team got second place. (2-3电脑)

28. A special village to live in(2-2奥运)

29. How often(2-2奥运)

30. Many more things(2-3电脑)

31. In three years they may all be gone. (2-4生物)

32. Show me some place where there is some wildlife protection. (2-4生物)

33. No matter what happens, we will pay more attention to wildlife protection from now on. (2-4生物)

34. Up till now, the organization has collected millions of dollars. (2-4生物) We have written a lot of e-mails on the computer in the past year. (2-3电脑)

35. He felt very lonely(2-5音乐)

36. He couldn’t go out without being followed everywhere. (2-5音乐)

37. even more popular(2-5音乐)

38. It was the biggest work of amber art ever made. (2-1古迹)

39. The Queen had the room moved outside the city. (2-1古迹)

40. Serve the human race(2-3电脑) Food is served between 12:00 and 14:00 every day. (2-2奥运)

41. She wants to marry a king or a princess. (2-2奥运)I will be married to a man who can run faster than me. (2-2奥运)

42. He received a place to study mathematics in the university. (1-5英雄)

43. They write about their travels in what is called a travel journey. (1-3游记)I live in what you call Ancient Greece. (2-2奥运)

第五章 语法重点

间接引语（陈述句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、祈使句）

定语从句（关系代词、关系副词、【复合】介词+which/whom、非限制性）

被动语态（将来、进行、完成等）