英语四六级常用句型(精选12篇)
1.英语四六级常用句型 篇一
英语六级作文必备常用句型
备考英语六级作文,句型很重要。好的句型能提高文章的整体质量,因此考生们在备考英语六级作文时,要注意对好句型的积累。
1. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself. 必须指出学习只能靠自己。
2. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life. 许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的.教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
3. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons: 就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
4. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate. 人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
5. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person. 即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
6. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades. 人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
2.英语四六级常用句型 篇二
1.结论性
主要用于通过文章前面的讨论分析,得出结论:
Model 1 from what has been discussed above, taking intoaccount all these factors we may safely come to the conclusionthat…
Model 2 in summaryin conclusionin a wordto sum up,it’s important
Model 3 so we can safely say that…
2.后果型
主要用于揭示所讨论的问题会产生怎样的后果
Model 1 obviouslyclearlyno doubt, if we cannot changethe situation if we ignore are blind tofail in the problem…, there is every chanceit’s very likely that…will put in danger.
Model 2 any personnation who ignoresis blind tofails tolearn the lesson would pay a heavy pricecome to no good end end in failure…
3.号召型
主要用于读者行动起来或是引起对某一问题的注意
Model 1 it is time that we put an immediate end to theundesirable situation of…
Model 2 it’s necessary that quick actions should be taken tothe situation…
Model 3 there is no doubt that special attention must be paidto the problem of…
4.建议型
主要用于对文章所讨论的问题提出建议性意见
Model 1 it’s suggested that great efforts should be made toachieve the goal.
Model 2 in any case, we should…; we should
Model 3 although it is simpler to say than to do, still thereare ways. The most common is…,still another one is…
Model 4 recognition of the problem is the first step towardthe situation.
5.方向型
它类似建议型句型,主要用于对解决问题提出一个总的,大体的努力方向或前景描述。
Model 1 many solutions are being offered here, all of themmake some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. Anyway, theproblem should be examined in depth.
Model 2 there is no method to the problem of…, but…might be usefulhelpful.
Model 3 nobody really knows what…, but one thing iscertainclear…
Model 4 the great challenge today is…,… there is muchdifficulty, but…
Model 5 we may have a long way to go before we reach thefinal destination. But once we are on the way, the chance toreach it is greater.
6.意义型
主要用于讨论问题的重要性及深远意义。
Model 1 anyway, whether it is good or not, it is certainthat it will undoubtedlyunquestionably…
Model 2 we are now entering a new era which requirescallsfor…
Model 3 it has a far-reaching influence.
7.引言型
主要引用名人名言或富有哲理的话,提高说服力。
Model 1 a long time ago, a great man said that…
Model 2“…”
Model 3 Edison is correct in saying that…
8.提问型
主要是令人回味,发人深省。
Model 1 without…, can’t we come up with better ways to… ?
Model 2 is this…?
Model 3 why can’t we…?
9.观点型
主要为了照应首段,进一步亮出作者的观点,态度,决心。
Model 1 as far as I am concernedI thinkas for me in myview.
Model 2 I believe that I’m confident that… I will makeevery effort to…
以上几种方法是我在平时的阅读和实践中积累的,当然,不是每一篇文章都会选用这样的结尾,大家可以根据所议论的话题,所选择的材料,相关的背景等模仿借鉴一些地道的经典的句型对我们的英语写作是有一定好处的。
摘要:一篇文章的结尾往往会给读者留下深刻的印象,因此,如何写好文章的结尾尤为重要。模仿地道的英语表达法和句型是一种既有效又容易的办法。
关键词:结尾,句型,类型
参考文献
[1]蔡基刚.大学英语写作常用句型[M].上海外语教学出版社.1999.
[2]穆春玲.大学英语四,六级考试万能作文[M].航空工业出版社.2006.
3.英语四六级常用句型 篇三
一、词义的选择
英国著名语言学家弗斯(J·R·Firth, 1890—1960)说:“Each word when used in a new context is a new word.”意思是说,一个词的词义随其所在上下文而变化,或同一个词在不同的地方会有不同的意思。(郭著章等,2003)因此根据上下文选择适当的词义是非常重要的。
例:
1. We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony. (被邀请出席开幕式)(10年6月四级真题)
“attend”有多个意思,如“出席”、“上(大学等)”、“照料”等, 此例句中是取其“出席”之意。
2. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions. (按照我的指令去做) (09年12月四级真题)
“instruction”有“教导”、“指令”、“说明”等意,此例句中是取其“指令”之意。
3. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research can be applied to the development of new technology. (能应用于新技术的开发)(08年6月四级真题)
“apply”有“申请”和“应用”之意,此例句中取其“应用”之意。
二、 词类的转译
在翻译过程中,由于两种语言的语法和习惯的表达差异,在保证原文意思不变的情况下,有时候需要改变词类(任智巍,2003)。
例:
1.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).(06年12月四级真题)
此例句中“吸引力”本是名词,我们翻译时将其转译为形容词“attractive”比较好。
2. In order to finance my education/studies(为了挣钱供我上学),mother often takes on more work than is good for her. (06年6月四级真题)
此例句中“上学”本是动词,我们翻译时将其转译为名词"study"或"education"比较好。
三、 增词法
增词法就是在翻译时按意义上(或修辞上)和句法上的需要增加一些词来更忠实通顺的表达原文的思想内容(张培基等,1980)。增词法也是四级考试里翻译题型常用的技巧之一。
1.Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home. (出门在外时可能会感到孤单)
此例句中“when”的时间状语从句中需要增加主语“they”。(06年12月四级真题)
2. How long does a jacket like this last me? It all depends on how often you wear it. (这要看你多长时间穿一次)(09年12月六级真题)
此例句中“穿”后面的宾语实际上是前面的"jacket", 所以翻译时要加上宾语,为了避免重复要用it代替。
四、 从句的译法
四六级考试翻译题型里常出现的从句主要有名词从句、定语从句和状语从句。
1.名词从句
四六级考试里出现的英语名词从句主要包括主语从句和宾语从句两大类,翻译此类句子时大多不用改变句子顺序。
(1) 主语从句
从四六级考试历年真题来看,其中出现的主语从句主要由what引导。
例:
What many people don't realize (很多人没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. (09年6月四级真题)
(2) 宾语从句
在四六级考试历年真题里出现的宾语从句主要由why、that引导
例:
①Your resume should attract a would-be boss's attention by demonstrating why you are the best candidate for a certain position. (为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选)(08年12月六级真题)
②Civilized men do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. (并未意识到被剥夺了生活所必需的东西。)(06年6月四级真题)
③ it 做形式宾语
She has decided to go on a diet, but finds it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream.(很难抵冰淇淋的诱惑。)(09年6月六级真题)
2.定语从句
四六级历年真题里出现的定语从句都是为限制性的,主要分为不带介词和带介词的。
① 不带介词的
例:
We can say a lot of things about those who devote their whole lives to poetry(毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.(08年6月六级真题)
② 带介词的
Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems to which they have no answers till now. (他们至今还没有答案)(08年12月四级真题)
3. 状语从句
(1) 时间状语从句
例:
① Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods to cure cancers. (我们找到治愈癌症的方法)(09年12月四级真题)
② The anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor found it by chance.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)(08年12月四级真题)
③Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home.(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)(06年12月四级真题)
(2)条件状语从句
例:
① You'd better take a sweater with you in case it turns cold. (以防天气变冷)(08年12月四级真题)
② Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you. (如果你方便的话)(07年6月四级真题)
五、 倒装的译法
四六级考试中常出现的倒装有:
1. only修饰副词、状语从句或介词短语位于句首时
例:
①Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading could not be neglected. (我才意识到读书时不能被忽视的。)(10年12月六级真题)
②Only in the small town does he feel secure and relaxed.(他才感到安全和放松)(07年6月六级真题)
2. 否定副词或短语如never, hardly, little, seldom, by no means, in no way, on no account, under no circumstances等位于句首时。
例:
① He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he break his promise to pay back the money. (他会违背还钱的承诺)(10年6月六级真题)
② Never once have the old couple quarreled with each other(老两口互相争吵)since they were married 40 years ago. (08年6月六级真题)
③ The manager never laughed; neither did she lose her temper. (她也从来没有发过脾气)(10年6月四级真题)
3. not until置于句首时。
例:
Not until the deadline did he send out(直到截止日期他才寄出)his application form.(06年12月六级真题)
4. as 引导的让步状语从句中,表语、副词、动词原形要放到句首。
例:
Much regretted as I felt(我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.
六、虚拟语气的翻译方法
例:
①Many educators advise that kids should not be addicted to computer games.(不要沉溺于电脑游戏)
②Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemical experiment(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago. (08年6月六级真题)
③If you had followed my advice, you would not have been in trouble. (听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦)。(06年12月六级真题)
④Hadn't been so strict with herself, she wouldn't have made such great success. (不会取得这么大的进步)
⑤The manager could have attended the meeting in person (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. (09年12月六级真题)
参考文献:
[1]张培基,喻云根,李宗杰.彭谟禹.英汉翻译教程[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1980.
[2]任智巍.大学英语四六级翻译方法与技巧[J].哈尔滨:哈尔滨学报,2003.
4.英语四六级常用句型 篇四
1.It is considered /thought that-------人们(有人,大家)认为
2.It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that----普遍(一般,通常)认为
3.It is believed that-----有人(人们,大家)相信
4.It is well-known that----大家知道(众所周知)
5.It is said that----据说(有人说)
6.It is learned that---据闻(悉)
7.It is supposed that----据推测
8.It is estimated/predicted/calculated that---据估计(预计
9.It must be pointed that---必须指出
10.It is reported that----据报道
11.It must be admitted that----必须承认
12.It will be seen that---可见(可以看出)
13.It will be seen from this that----由此可见
14.It is understood that----不用说(都知道)
15.It can not be denied that---无可否认
16.It has been proved/demonstrated that---已经证明
17.It may be confirmed that----可以肯定
18.It may be safely said that----可以有把握地说
19.It is sometimes asked that---人们有时会问
20.It is expected that/hoped that----人们希望
5.6月英语六级作文常用句型 篇五
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如:
From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination
is necessary,however, its method should be improved.
6.英语四六级常用句型 篇六
一)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...
二)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
三)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
7.英语四六级常用句型 篇七
1.to attract much attention
2.do harm to somebody
3.to guard against its bad side-effects/be aware of its bad side-effects
4.be determined to do sth.5.to help alleviate(减轻)job-hunting pressures on those new college graduates
6.upgrade, improve 提高,改善
7.do good to sb.(对某人有好处)
8.in the long run(从长远来看)
9.to behave oneself(举止得当)
10.to get rid of bad habits
11.to stand on other’s shoes 站在他人立场
12.to apply theoretic knowledge into practice
13.co-ordination and co-operation
14.a glorious future
15.sb.is expected to do sth(某人应该做。。)
16.on the part of sb.从某人角度
17.to find better ways to cope with and solve problems
18.to set realistic goals for their life 确立实际目标
19.to conclude(用于最后一段的开头,对文章进行总结)
20.to pay more attention to
21.to put more efforts into sth.更加努力做某事
22.to stay positive and optimistic 积极乐观
23.to bring negative influences in spite of its advantages(尽管有其优点,但也有负面影响)
24.at the expense of 以。。为代价
25.cannot …too much 再怎么样也。。cannot emphasize too much再怎么强调也不过分
26.accumulated wisdom智慧结晶
27.cultural awareness 文化意识
28.to broaden sb’s knowledge and widen their horizon 增长知识,开阔视野
29.to expose knowledge and new ideas to 向。。传授新知识、新理念
30.behind the times 过时的,落伍的31.to bear sth.firmly in mind 牢牢记住
32.cater for one’s taste迎合某人的口味
33.to spoil the interest of扰乱了。。兴趣
34.There is no denying the fact that。。不可否认
35.to launch a new reform推行一项新的改革
句型
1.This program is of far-reaching social significance in that it helps …此项工程具有深远的社会意义在于。。
2.Just as the saying goes: “No garden is without weeds”, computer
games have also some disadvantages.正像常言所说:“没有无杂草的花园”,计算机也有一些不足之处。用以引出事物的另一面。
3.Every coin has two sides.(用法同2)
4.First and more important… What’s more…..Last but not least过渡词使文章连贯性加强
5.For one thing…For another…Furthermore
6.It is high time that our government should take all measures to make sure(虚拟语气)
7.Obviously, the Internet has become an indispensable part of college life.8.Opinions vary concerning the effect of the Internet on college students’ life.(用来引导不同的观点)
9.Working in the countryside may provide them with decent salary and valuable life experience.10.Statistics show shat there has been a great increase in the number of college students participating in voluntary services in the past several years.(用于图表作文)
11.A recent survey reveals that…
12.Several factors have contributed to this phenomenon.(用来阐述原因的重点句型)
13.They not only develop their work skills and make new friends, but also take much pleasure in helping others.14.All the uncivilized behavior has caused bad effect.It has brought inconveniences to local people.15.to leave a bad impression on sb
16.I think the key to being a popular tourist is to “Do in Rome as the Romans do.”
17.Only in this way can our experience abroad be pleasant and fruitful.(倒装句)
18.Some students think that the best way to keep a harmonious relationship is to be considerate.19.I’m in favor of the above opinion.赞成20.I learned from Guang Zhou Daily on July 26 that your company is offering a position for a secretary and it’s a great pleasure for me to writeto explore the possibility of seeking the job.(用于求职申请信的开头)
21.People’s opinions differ greatly over this issue.22.Enclosed please find my resume and some relevant documents.随言附上
23.One compelling argument involves something 一个很有说服力的论据是
24.The sad fact is that mental health is becoming an increasingly troublesome issue for undergraduates.25.B
sb.26.Digital products/Internet have/has fundamentally transformed our way of work, education and life.27.To start with, the last decades have witnessed immense changes in the workplace owing to the advent of computers.28.One of the most fundamental changes that have taken place is how…
8.英语四六级常用句型 篇八
2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that…
4. It is reasonable to maintain that …but it would be foolish to claim that…
5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6. Like anything else, it has its faults.
7. A and B has several points in common.
8. A bears some resemblances to B.
9. However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think …, but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.
9.六级考试作文布局常用句型 篇九
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to the phenomenon.
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors is that ...
Another contributing factor is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that
10.12月英语四六级作文高分句型 篇十
彻底改变对不可再生资源的非理性滥用是绝对有必要的。例如,必须开发节能的机动车减少汽油的消耗量,并且必须找到可替代能源取代煤。
2. While achieving success is easier said than done , persistence does in fact pay off . One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence , another is desire , and still another is determination .
获得成功说起来比做起来容易,然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信,第二是渴望,还有一个是决心。
3. Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution .
认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。
4. Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid , but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context .
11.英语六级翻译常见句型 篇十一
主 谓(不及物动词)
I see.
句型二
主 谓 宾
I love you
句型三
主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语
I gave you my love.
句型四
主 谓 宾 宾语补足语
I’ll make you happy.
句型五
主 系 表
You are beautiful.
此处的系动词可以是be动词或半系动词,半系动词即指该动词既可作为系动词又可作为实义动词来用。
常用的“半系动词”
表示“变化”:turn/become/come/grow/run
表示“似乎”:look/appear/seem
表示“保持”:keep/stay/remain
表示“感观”:taste/smell/sound
五大基本句型练习
第一句:你能说话大声点好让每个人都听见吗?
示例1:Would you please speak louder to make everyone hear you?
示例2:Would you please raise your voice so as to be heard?
第二句:父母没有料到孩子的问题这样难回答。
示例1:The parents did not expect that their child’s question was too hard to answer.
示例2:The parents did not expect that it was so difficult to answer their child’s question.
示例3:The parents did not expect it so difficult to answer their child’s question.
第三句:中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家。
示例:China is a multi-national country with a long history and splendid culture.
第四句:中国传统文化底蕴深厚,博大精深。
12.英语四六级常用句型 篇十二
1.to attract much attention 2.do harm to somebody 3.to guard against its bad side-effects/be aware of its bad side-effects 4.be determined to do sth.5.to help alleviate(减轻)job-hunting pressures on those new college graduates 6.upgrade, improve 提高,改善 7.do good to sb.(对某人有好处)8.in the long run(从长远来看)9.to behave oneself(举止得当)10.to get rid of bad habits
11.to stand on other’s shoes 站在他人立场 12.to apply theoretic knowledge into practice 13.co-ordination and co-operation 14.a glorious future
15.sb.is expected to do sth(某人应该做。。)16.on the part of sb.从某人角度
17.to find better ways to cope with and solve problems 18.to set realistic goals for their life 确立实际目标 19.to conclude(用于最后一段的开头,对文章进行总结)20.to pay more attention to
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外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com 21.to put more efforts into sth.更加努力做某事 22.to stay positive and optimistic 积极乐观
23.to bring negative influences in spite of its advantages(尽管有其优点,但也有负面影响)24.at the expense of 以。。为代价
25.cannot …too much 再怎么样也。。cannot emphasize too much 再怎么强调也不过分
26.accumulated wisdom 智慧结晶 27.cultural awareness 文化意识
28.to broaden sb’s knowledge and widen their horizon 增长知识,开阔视野
29.to expose knowledge and new ideas to 向。。传授新知识、新理念 30.behind the times 过时的,落伍的 31.to bear sth.firmly in mind 牢牢记住 32.cater for one’s taste 迎合某人的口味 33.to spoil the interest of 扰乱了。。兴趣 34.There is no denying the fact that。。
不可否认 35.to launch a new reform推行一项新的改革 句型
1.This program is of far-reaching social significance in that it helps …此项工程具有深远的社会意义在于。。
2.Just as the saying goes: “No garden is without weeds”, computer
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外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com games have also some disadvantages.正像常言所说:“没有无杂草的花园”,计算机也有一些不足之处。用以引出事物的另一面。3.Every coin has two sides.(用法同2)4.First and more important… What’s more…..Last but not least 过渡词使文章连贯性加强
5.For one thing…For another…Furthermore
6.It is high time that our government should take all measures to make sure(虚拟语气)7.Obviously, the Internet has become an indispensable part of college life.8.Opinions vary concerning the effect of the Internet on college students’ life.(用来引导不同的观点)9.Working in the countryside may provide them with decent salary and valuable life experience.10.Statistics show shat there has been a great increase in the number of college students participating in voluntary services in the past several years.(用于图表作文)11.A recent survey reveals that…
12.Several factors have contributed to this phenomenon.(用来阐述原因的重点句型)
13.They not only develop their work skills and make new friends, but also take much pleasure in helping others.外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com
外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com 14.All the uncivilized behavior has caused bad effect.It has brought inconveniences to local people.15.to leave a bad impression on sb 16.I think the key to being a popular tourist is to “Do in Rome as the Romans do.”
17.Only in this way can our experience abroad be pleasant and fruitful.(倒装句)18.Some students think that the best way to keep a harmonious relationship is to be considerate.19.I’m in favor of the above opinion.赞成
20.I learned from Guang Zhou Daily on July 26 that your company is offering a position for a secretary and it’s a great pleasure for me to write to explore the possibility of seeking the job.(用于求职申请信的开头)21.People’s opinions differ greatly over this issue.22.Enclosed please find my resume and some relevant documents.随言附上
23.One compelling argument involves something 一个很有说服力的论据是
24.The sad fact is that mental health is becoming an increasingly troublesome issue for undergraduates.25.But solving the problem calls for collaborative efforts between sb.and 外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com
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