一些四字的名言警句(通用4篇)
1.一些四字的名言警句 篇一
1) 书不仅是生活,而且是现在、过去和未来文化生活的源泉。——库法耶夫
2) 别向不幸屈服,应该更大胆、更积极地向不幸挑战。——古罗马诗人威吉尔
3) 共同的事业,共同的斗争,可以使人们产生忍受一切的力量。 ——奥斯特洛夫斯基
4) 坚强的信心,能使平凡的人做出惊人的事业。——马尔顿
5) 合理安排时间,就等于节约时间。——培根
6) 一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。——罗素·贝克
7) 家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗
8) 只有在人群中间,才能认识自己。——德国
9) 希望是人生的乳母。——科策布
10) 书籍把我们引入最美好的社会,使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯
11) 读一本好书,就如同和一个高尚的人在交谈。——歌德
12) 勿问成功的秘诀为何,且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
13) 自己活着,就是为了使别人过得更美好。——雷锋
14) 只有把抱怨环境的心情,化为上进的力量,才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
15) 少而好学,如日出之阳;壮而好学,如日中之光;志而好学,如炳烛之光。——刘向
16) 越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰
17) 读书不要贪多,而是要多加思索,这样的读书使我获益不少。——卢梭
18) 勇气通往天堂,怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加
19) 为中华之崛起而读书。——周恩来
20) 要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大,也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根
2.请捡起“失落”的名言警句 篇二
思想品德教材中的名言警句,对于教师的教学来说是不可多得的教学资源。如果教师在教学时能加以利用,就可以很好地提高教学效果。
一、名言警句在思想品德课教学中的运用方法
如果教师能重视思想品德教材上的名言警句,引导学生认真学习,仔细领会,学生就可以学到很多名言警句,从而大大扩展自己的知识面,提高自己的文化素养。
1.利用名言警句导入新课。
在思想品德课教学中,教师利用名言警句导入新课,可以营造课堂气氛,激发学生学习兴趣,陶冶学生情操,提高教学效果。例如,在讲授“珍视集体团结”这部分内容时,教师就可利用多媒体展示关于团结的名言警句,如“天时不如地利,地利不如人和”,“我们知道个人是微弱的,但是我们也知道整体就是力量”。学生在学习这些名言警句的同时,自然就掌握了知识。
2.利用名言警句突破教学重点和难点。
突破教学重点和难点是思想品德课教学的中心任务。思想品德课的教学重点和难点往往是那些知识性、理论性、抽象性很强的概念、原理、观点,如果教师单纯采用说教的方式进行教学,其效果是不理想的。对此,思想品德课教师要寻找相关教学资料,采用科学的教学方法。在实际教学过程中,运用名言警句来突破教学重点和难点是实现思想品德课教学目标的重要途径之一。例如,在讲授“承诺是金”这部分内容时,教师可用“民无信不立”来说明信守承诺的重要性。又如,在讲授“正确把握宽容友善”这部分内容时,教师可用“良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒”来让学生明白宽容的力量。由此可见,在思想品德课教学中适时、恰当地引入富有深刻哲理的名言警句,可以突破教学重点和难点,提高教学效果。
3.以名言警句作为课堂教学结尾。
一个好的课堂教学结尾不仅可以梳理概括教学内容,而且可以延伸拓展课堂教学内容。以名言警句作为课堂教学结尾往往会令学生难以忘怀。例如,在“艰苦奋斗,走向成功”这部分内容的教学结尾中,教师可引用李大钊的名言“青年啊,你们临开始行动之前,应该定定方向。譬如航海远行的人,必先定个目的地,中途的指针,总是指着这个方向走,才能有达到目的地的一天,若是方向不定,随风飘转,恐怕永无达到的日子”。这样就能激发学生树立为理想而奋斗的信心与决心,从而实现培养学生情感、态度、价值观的目标。由此可见,以名言警句作为课堂教学结尾,一方面可以培养学生的思辨能力和分析问题能力;另一方面可以进一步提高学生对书本概念、原理的理解和把握。
二、名言警句在思想品德课教学中的运用原则
在思想品德课上,教师如果能巧妙借用名言警句进行教学,就能收到很好的教学效果。但在运用名言警句的过程中,教师要注意理论联系实际,根据教学内容恰当运用。对此,教师要遵循以下原则:
1.选用的名言警句要贴近教学,通俗易懂。
在思想品德课教学中运用名言警句的目的一般有两个:一是把名言警句作为证明书本理论观点的依据;二是借助名言警句帮助学生更好地理解和把握书本的基本概念和基本原理。因此,如果教师选用的名言警句不贴近教学,就起不到应有的作用,甚至还会带来消极的影响。所以,在思想品德课教学中运用名言警句要有针对性,力求贴近教学内容,通俗易懂。
2.引用名言警句进行观点论证时要少而精。
教师在论证某一观点时,即使有很多名言警句可以证明这一观点,但也不能不加选择地使用,因为这样很容易分散学生的注意力,降低学生学习效率。因此,教师应选用少数有代表性的名言警句,使学生对名言警句有充分的理解,这样既能节省时间,又能充分发挥名言警句的作用。
3.名言警句在议论文中的运用 篇三
【关键词】作文教学;议论文;名言警句
一、引作题目,统摄全文
要想使读者一下发现你与众不同的构思,以及丰富深厚的阅读积累,给人留下深刻的印象,不如将自己读过的诗文名篇中与议论文的写作主题相关的名言警句“拿来”引作标题。如马铁丁的《俭以养德》,用诸葛亮的一句名言“俭以养德”做题,题目就是中心论点。“俭以养德”四个字,深刻揭示了节俭对于品德修养的意义,内涵丰
富,文字典雅,精警动人,给人深刻的印象。
二、引作开头或结尾,揭示或深化主题
在议论文中,开头或结尾适当地引用名言警句,可以强化议论文议论的分量,给读者留下深刻难忘的印象。
引作开头的,如课文《怀疑与学问》(顾颉刚)的开头:
“学者先要会疑。”——程颐
“在可疑而不疑者,不曾学;学则须疑。”——张载
文章开头两段用了名言的写法,所引两句古代名言,紧扣题目,在全文中起了提出中心论点(治学必须有怀疑精神)、充当论据的作用,并使开头显得新鲜活泼,增强了文章议论的深度。
引作结尾的例子很多,如《路,就在自己的脚下》(佚名)的结尾:“鲁迅先生在文章中写道:‘遇见森林,可以辟成平地;遇见旷野,可以栽种树木;遇见沙漠,可以开掘井泉。’让我们将鲁迅的这段话,写在自己双脚踏出的生活之路的路标上吧。”
三、引作分论点或论据,增强议论的说服力
议论文常常要议论说理,如能在议论文的关键处巧引名言警句,往往能使文章熠熠生辉,增强议论的说服力和感染力。如《人民日报》有一篇社论《发扬伟大的创业精神》,文章开篇提出中心论点后,以后连续八个自然段引用江泽民在八届全国人大一次会议上的讲话“解放思想、实事求是”,“积极探索、勇于创新”,“艰苦奋斗、知难而进”,“学习外国、自强不息”,“谦虚谨慎、不骄不躁”,“同心同德、顾全大局”,“勤俭节约、清正廉洁”,“励精图治、无私奉献”作为分论点,使文章思路清晰,层次分明,各分论点浑然一体,开合有度,比例适当,说理透彻。
四、质疑或化用名言警句,充分展现个性风采
在议论文中,如能大胆科学地质疑名言警句,往往能使你的文章在“深刻透彻”方面更上一个新的台阶。化用名言警句则能展示你驾驭语言的机智和灵活,使你的语言个性鲜明,与众不同。如议论文《功夫不负有心人》:
人们常用“功夫不负有心人”这句话来勉励自己,认为做事只要有恒心,功夫下到,就能成功。殊不知,功夫也会负有心人。为什么?因为“功夫不负有心人”这句话强调了人的主观能动性的一面,而忽视了要尊重客观规律的一面。……不尊重客观规律,功夫也会负有心人。
4.巧用名言警句,提升作文档次 篇四
笔者在常规的教学中,经常利用课前几分钟来进行谚语教学。
一、结合话题,联想谚语
每复习到一个新的话题,笔者就让学生回忆他们曾经背诵或积累过的与该话题相关的一些名言警句,并且让他们进行“头脑风暴”(brainstorm),通过投影呈现出来,以便学生能在写作中运用上去。如:复习到Healthy Eating时,学生总结和整理出以下的谚语:
1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。
2. We are what we eat. 食物塑造了我们。
3. Eat at pleasure, drink with measure. 随意吃饭,适度喝酒。
4. A light heart lives long. 心情愉快寿命长。
5. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起会使人健康、富有和睿智。
6. Health is above wealth. 健康胜于财富。
二、 围绕谚语,展开话题
复习完一个话题后,笔者就有意识地布置一篇话题写作作为课后作业,一方面巩固本单元学过的重点词汇、语法及句型,另一方面训练学生把相关谚语运用于写作的能力。其中,让学生围绕谚语进行扩展,是笔者惯用的手段之一。如:
1. Helping others is helping ourselves. (助人就是帮己)
笔者班上有个学生扩展如下:In the daily life, anyone is likely to get into trouble. If we dont give a helping hand to those in trouble, how can we expect to get assistance from others? For this reason, its necessary to help others out if possible. Helping others is actually helping ourselves, just as the saying goes.
2. Rome was not built in a day. (冰冻三尺非一日之寒)
再看另一个学生的杰作:When it comes to learning English, its vital that we spend at least half an hour on it every day after class. More importantly, keep learning it however busy we are. However, it must be kept in mind that it takes a long time before we have a good command of English. Thus, never expect to make major progress in English in a short time. Rome was not built in a day, as a proverb goes.
三、书面表达,引用谚语
学生积累了谚语后,笔者要求他们学以致用,争取在话题对应的写作中有所体现。如:
[例一]假定你是李华,你的朋友James写信给你,向你请教如何提高汉语水平。你回信给他,要点如下:
1. 丰富中文词汇量;
2. 养成阅读的习惯;
3. 多关注中国文化。
注意:
1. 词数为100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
结果显示,不少学生在上述的作文不失时机地分别用上了以下的谚语:
1. Rome was not built in a day. 冰冻三尺非一日之寒。
2. More haste, less speed. / Haste makes waste. 欲速则不达。
3. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马。
4. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
[例二]假定你是李华,你的笔友Robin在物理测试中多次不及格,心情很沮丧,想放弃该科。得知这一情况后,你给他发了一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 鼓励他不要放弃;
2. 建议他注重方法(如请教老师,与同学交流等);
3. 预祝他取得进步。
注意:
1. 词数为100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
部分学生也巧妙地用上了以下的名言警句:
1. Take it easy. Its not the end of the world because failing to pass exams doesnt mean youre a failure. 不要紧。还没到世界末日呢。考试不及格不代表着你是失败者。
2. Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
3. Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。
4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
5. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
此外,笔者还欣喜地发现,部分学生积累了谚语后,不光能服务于写作,还举一反三,在原句的基础上有创造性地进行仿写。如:
1. No pains, no gains. (不劳无获)
2. No cross, no crown. (不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹?)
有学生就创造性地写了No sweat, no sweet. (先苦后甜)。
又如:Where there is a will, there is a way. (有志者,事竟成)
灵活的学生也进行了“改造”,写出Where theres dream, there is hope. (有梦想就有希望)和Where there is life, there is hope. (留得青山在,不怕没柴烧)等句子。
以上是笔者在常规教学中培养和提高学生在书面表达中运用谚语来提升“书面表达”档次的惯用手段。笔者相信:只要长期训练,坚持积累,必然会取得预期的效果。
同学们,你们平时有没有积累英文名言警句呢?又能否把它们运用于“书面表达”中呢?请完成以下的自我检测练习。
【小试牛刀】
一、谚语搭配 把以下的中文谚语和英文谚语搭配起来。
1. 入乡随俗。
2. 时不我待。
3. 诚实为上策。
4. 时间就是金钱。
5. 不要以貌取人。
6. 活到老,学到老。
7. 细节决定成败。
8. 好的开始是成功的一半。
9. 抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。
10. 行动胜于语言。/ 事实胜于雄辩。
11. 事物都有两面性。/ 凡事都有利弊。
12. 只学习,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
A. Never judge a book by its cover.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Every coin has two sides. / Every advantage has its disadvantage.
D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
E. Well begun is half done.
F. Details are the key to success.
G. Time is money.
H. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
I. Live and learn. / Never too old to learn.
J. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
K. Time and tide wait for no man.
L. Honesty is the best policy.
二、选择填空 请从上述所提供的英文谚语中选择合适的谚语,并将其序号填入每个语段的横线上。
1. Tom, our classmate, is a boy of few words who seldom communicates with us, so I used to take it for granted that he was unfriendly and indifferent. My attitude towards him didnt change until he donated all his pocket money to the children living in mountainous areas. From then on I draw a conclusion that“______________________________________”.
2. Yesterday is past. Today is present. Tomorrow is mystery. Time lost cannot be regained. Its no use complaining about what happened in the past. And we can never know what to expect in the next minutes. What we can do is make full use of time and try our best. Thats why we often say“______________________”.
3. As Senior Three students, we are as busy as bees, preparing for the coming entrance examination to college. However, we are supposed to combine study with relaxation. Only in this way can we keep ourselves energetic and meanwhile promote our study efficiency.“_____________________________”, as the saying goes.
4. Cultures and customs vary greatly from place to place. Due to cultural differences, sometimes what we consider right is not necessarily acceptable for others in other parts of the world. For this reason, its quite necessary for us to adapt ourselves to the local customs, especially for newcomers.“___________________
____________________________”,as the saying goes.
5. Online shopping is popular with many people, the young in particular. It enables us to save a great deal of time and trouble. In addition, the prices of goods and products are usually lower than those in real stores. However, we should be aware that “__________________________________”, as the saying goes. Online shopping also has its disadvantages. For instance, customers are cheated because what they receive sometimes are totally different from what theyve purchased previously online, or the products they buy are of poor quality.
三、扩展谚语 仿照上题,围绕着以下每个谚语适当扩展,可叙可议。
1. Live and learn.(活到老,学到老)
2. Look before you leap.(三思而后行)
3. Many hands make light work.(众人拾柴火焰高)
4. A friend in need is a friend indeed.(患难见真情)
四、运用谚语 完成以下的书面表达,并且适当地用上谚语。
(2008全国卷II)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
1. 参加中文学习班。
2. 看中文书刊、电视。
3. 学唱中文歌曲。
4. 交中国朋友。
注意:
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节。
3. 开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考答案:
三、 谚语搭配
1. J 2. K 3. L 4. G 5. A 6. I 7. F 8. E 9. H 10. B 11. C 12. D
二、选择填空
1. A 2. H 3. D 4. J 5. C
三、扩展谚语
1. Live and learn. (活到老,学到老)
Our lives are limited while knowledge is endless. With the rapid development of science and technology, knowledge is playing an increasingly important role in many fields. To keep up with the fast-changing world, its essential that we equip ourselves with the updated knowledge and get the hang of the latest information. In a word, live and learn, as the saying goes.
2. Look before you leap. (三思而后行)
From time to time, we hear people say“If only I hadnt done that.” or “How I wish I had been there yesterday.”Such words are filled with regret and disappointment. Its a pity that theres no “IF” in reality. What has been done cannot be undone. Similarly, its impossible to take back your words once you have said something wrong or silly. Consequently, never rush to a conclusion or do anything without consideration. Just as a proverb goes, look before you leap.
3. Many hands make light work. (众人拾柴火焰高)
Yesterday, we gave our classroom a thorough cleaning. Some of us cleaned the blackboard, some mopped the floor, some washed the windows, while others cleared away the rubbish. It was not long before we finished cleaning. Its by means of teamwork that we completed our task in advance. Many hands make light work, just as a saying goes.
4. A friend in need is a friend indeed. (患难见真情)
You may have a number of friends who walk into your life. Some friends celebrate your success or taste your victory. Some keep your company when you are a success. But are they real friends? No necessarily!A real friend is someone who shares joys and sorrows with you. A real friend is someone who stands by you from beginning to end, especially in time of trouble. As the proverb goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
四、运用谚语
Dear Peter,
Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs. You can also make more Chinese friends, who will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Anyway, keep practicing, for“Practice makes perfect”/“All roads lead to Rome”, as the saying goes.
Try and write to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes.
Li Hua