八年级体育与健康教育(内堂)教案重点(共1篇)
1.八年级体育与健康教育(内堂)教案重点 篇一
(1)表示钟点用at。如:
1)We’re going to have a party at three tomorrow afternoon.
我们明天下午三点钟举行聚会。
2)Can you be here at a quarter to eight? 八点差一刻你能来吗?
(2)表示在上午、下午、晚上用in,即:in the morning, in the afternnon, in the evening,但“在夜里”要说at night。如果专指某一天的上午、下午、晚上,要用on,不用in。如:
1)They are going to see a film on Sunday afternoon.
星期日下午他们打算去看电影。
2)On a cold winter morning, I went hunting with Mike.
在一个寒冷的冬日早上,我和迈克去打猎。
(3)说到具体某一天要用on。如:on Friday, on a summer day, on his birthday, on Christmas Day。在星期几前面,on可以省略(尤其是在美语中)。如:
She wanted to visit our school Monday morning.
她星期一上午要来参观我们学校。
(4)泛指圣诞节、春节、复活节、感恩节等时,都用at。如:
1)Are you going away at Easter? 复活节的时候,你们到别处去吗?
2)on Easter Monday复活节后的星期一
说到周末,英国人用at the weekend,美国人用on the weekend。
(5)说到周、月、季节、年、世纪等较长的时间时,要用in。如:
1)It happened in Easter week. 发生在复活节那周。
2)She was born in July. 她出生在7月。
in 1990(在1990年),in the eighteenth(18th) century(在十八世纪),in the fall/autumn(在秋天)
2.I have to study for a test. 我必须学习准备考试。
for介词,意思是
(1)为了。如:
1)Do more exercise for the good of your health.
为了你的健康要多运动。
2)I have got a good job for you. 我为你找了一份好工作。
3)Is there anything I can do for you? 要我为你做什么事吗?
(2)向……;往……;为了给……;寄给……。如:
1)We are leaving for Shanghai next week. 下星期我们将前往上海。
2)Is this bus for Chicago? 这辆公共汽车开往芝加哥吗?
3)There’s a letter for you on the table. 桌子上有一封你的信。
4)There were two calls for you while you were out.
你不在时有两个你的电话。
5)She bought a sweater for her daughter.
她给她的女儿买了一件毛衣。
6)This is for you. 这是送给你的。
(3)以……为目的,为了得到……。如:
1)What is this for? 这是做什么用的?
2)This knife is for cutting cheese. 这把刀子是用来切乳酪的。
3)He is out for a walk. 他出去散步了。
4)She does aerobics for her figure. 她为了保持身材做有氧运动。
5)He does everything only for money. 他做什么都只是为了钱。
6)He asked me for some advice. 他向我征求意见。
(4)准备;防备。如:
1)He worked hard for the exam. 他努力准备考试。
2)Please tell me. I am prepared for the worst.
请告诉我,我已经做最坏的打算了。
3)We’ll have to save money for our old age.
我们必须储蓄,以备晚年之需。
4)There’s no medicine for a cold. A good sleep is the best cure for it. 感冒没有药可治,最好的方法就是好好睡一觉。
3.too much homework太多的作业
homework是不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词。如:
I don’t have much money. 我没有很多钱。
4.Hi, Vince, can you play tennis with me?
嗨,Vince,你能和我一起打网球吗?
with是介词。介词后的人称代词要用宾格形式。如:
My mother is going to buy a new coat for me.
我妈妈要给我买一件新大衣。
5.Thanks a lot for the invitation. 非常感谢你的邀请。
(1)a lot可作为名词。意思是“很多,多数,多量”。如:
1)She knows a lot about it. 关于那件事她知道得很多。
2)I have a lot to do today. 我今天有很多工作要做。
(2)a lot当副词用。意思是“非常”。如:
I’m feeling a lot better today. 我今天好多了。
6.hair
(1)不可数名词:发,头发,毛发,(动物的)体毛。如:
1)He has blond hair. 他有一头金色的头发。
2)He had his hair cut. 他把他的头发剪了。
3)Her hair is turning gray. 她的头发变得灰白了。
词语搭配:
1)brush/comb/dress one’s hair 梳头
2)color/dye one’s hair 染发
3)do/set style one’s hair 做发型
4)lose one’s hair 掉头发
5)shampoo/wash one’s hair 洗头发
6)wear one’s hair long/short 留长/短头发
(2)可数名词(一根一根)毛发
My father has quite a few gray hairs. 我父亲有相当多的白发。
7.heavy
形容词,其比较级:heavier 最高级:heaviest
(1)重的,有重量的。如:
1)a heavy bag沉重的袋子
2)How heavy is it? 它有多重?
3)It’s too heavy for me to carry that far. 它太重了我搬不了那么远。
4)Which is heavier, this or that? 哪个较重,是这个还是那个?
5)He is the heaviest of us all. 他是我们之中最重的。
(2)猛烈的,强烈的,大量的,大的。如:
1) a heavy blow 重击
2) a heavy rain 大雨
3) a heavy drinker/smoker 酒鬼/老烟枪
4) heavy damage/lose 严重损害/损失
5) Traffic is heavy around here. 这里交通流量大。
(3)繁重的,重大的,困难的。如:
1)heavy taxes 重税
2)a heavy job 繁重的工作
3)(a) heavy responsibility 重大责任
4)(a) heavy punishment 重罚
(4)悲伤的,沉郁的,不活泼的。如:
1)with a heavy heart 沉郁的心情
2)feel heavy 心情沉重
3)a heavy atmosphere 阴郁的气氛
(5)(食物)腻人的,难消化的。如:
heavy food 油腻难消化的食物
(6)不灵巧的,迟缓的,笨拙的。如:
walk with a heavy step 以沉重的步伐走路
8.calm
形容词,其比较级:calmer 最高级:calmest
(1)(天气)温和平稳的,平静的。如:
1)a calm day/afternoon 平静的日子/下午
2)The sea was very calm. 海面很平静。
(2)沉着的,冷静的。如:
1)Stay/Keep calm!冷静点!
2)She got frightened and excited, but is much calmer now.
她受惊吓而显得激动,但现在平静多了。
9.quiet
形容词,其比较级:quieter 最高级:quietest
(1)安静的,音量小的,悄悄的,无动静的。如:
1)a quiet night 寂静的夜
2)a quiet room 安静的房间
3)quiet music 轻柔的音乐
4)in a quiet voice 很小声地,安静地
5)Please be quiet. 请安静下来。
6)You have a cold, so you must keep quiet at home.
你得了感冒,所以必须在家里静养。
7)The waters of the lake were quiet yesterday. 昨日湖水相当平静。
(2)平稳的,安详的,安定的。如:
1)a quiet sleep 安详的睡眠
2)I’d like to live a quiet life in the country.
我想去乡下过休闲的生活。
3)He had a quiet mind. 他心境平静。
(3)(人,性格等)稳重的,温顺的,寡言的。如:
1)a quiet child 温顺的乖孩子
2)quiet manners 稳重的态度
(4)(色彩等)朴素的,不花哨的,素净雅致的。如:
She always wears quiet clothing. 她总是穿着朴素的衣服。
10.funny
形容词,其比较级:funnier 最高级:funniest
(1)可笑的,有趣的,滑稽的。如:
1)a funng story 有趣的故事
2)a funny fellow (说话诙谐的)有趣的家伙
3)What’s so funny about that joke? 那个笑话有什么可笑的?
(2)奇怪的,滑稽的。如:
It’s funny that he said such a thing. 很奇怪他居然说这种话。
11.as
(1)连接词:
1)当……之时;一面……一面,随着……。如:
①As I was walking down the street, an American asked me for directions to the nearest station.
当我正沿着街道走时,一位美国人问我最近的车站怎么走。
②He sang songs as he was taking a bath. 他一边唱歌一边洗澡。
③As she grew older, she became more pessimistic.
随着年龄的增长,她变得越来越悲观。
2)因为……,由于……。如:
①As I had a cold, I was absent from school.
因为我感冒了,所以没有去上学。
②As he is a qualified doctor, I trust his advice on medical matters.
因为他是一个合格的医生,所以我相信他在医疗方面的建议。
3)依照……,如……,随……。如:
①I’ll do as you advise. 我会依照你的建议去做。
②Please try to pronounce the word as I do.
试着跟随我读出这个单词。
③She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered.
她按照医生的吩咐躺在床上。
④Leave it as it is. 让它保持原样。
4)像……一样,如……的。如:
①I’d like to go abroad as you do. 我希望像你一样能出国。
②As the Americans like baseball, the British like soccer.
英国人喜欢足球,就像美国人喜欢棒球一样。
③He was late, as usual. 像平常一样,他迟到了。
④On Friday, as on Monday, the meeting will be at 3:30.
像在星期一一样,星期五,会议将在3:30举行。
5)又如……,像……(通常用于as…as…的句型)。如:
①She is as tall as her mother(is). 她和她母亲一样高。
②His brother is as handsome as he(him). 他兄弟像他一样英俊。
③The movie was not as(so) good as I had expected.
这场电影并没有我所期望的好。
(2)副词
1)和……一样地,相同程度地,同样地。如:
①He swims fast, but I swim just as fast.
他游得很快,但是我跟他游得同样快。
②I play tennis as well as him. 我的网球跟他打得同样好。
③She has a lot of books, but I don’t have as(so) many.
她有很多书,但是我并没有她这么多。
2)例如,如同。如:
①beasts, as lions and tigers 野兽,例如狮子和老虎
②mammals such as lions and tigers 哺乳类动物比如狮子和老虎
③I was wearing clothes for dirty work, as when gardening.
我穿着干脏活时穿的衣服,就像做园艺工作时穿的那样。
记住下列短语:
as…as… 像……一样
as…as possible 尽可能地
as if 似乎是……,好像是……
as long as 达……之久;只要……
as soon as 一……就……
as to 关于……
12.although, though 虽然……但是……;尽管
(1)although较正式,语气强,though最常用。现代英语中两者可随意换用。如:
Though he was tired, he went on working.
=Although he was tired, he went on working.
虽然他很疲劳,但还在继续工作。
(2)although和though引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中。如:
1)He often helps me with my English although/though he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语。
2)John, though(he was) young, did it very well.
John虽然年轻,但事情做得很出色。
3)Although many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements.
尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难,但是,我们决心要取得更大的成就。
(3)though, although引导的从句不能与but, however连用,但可与yet, still连用。不能说:Though he was old, but he worked hard.应把but去掉。当然,保留but而去掉though也可。
(4)though有时指假设的情况,不指事实,从句用虚拟语气。although不能这样用。如:
1)Einstein cared little for money, though he could have been very rich. 尽管爱因斯坦本可以成为非常富有的人,但他对金钱却不感兴趣。(though引导的情况是假设的,并非事实。)
2)He will never do such a thing though he(should) be forced to.
即使强迫他,他也绝不会干这样的事。(注意:不能用is)
(5)though引导的从句,可用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语或状语等放到though之前;although不能这样用。如:
Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job.=Young as she is, yet she is fit for the job. 尽管她很年轻,可她还胜任这份工作。
(6)though从句的主谓若是系表结构时,可以省略从句主语和be动词。如:Though alone, he is happy.
注意 Though loving him, I cannot help him.是错句。因为从句不是由be构成的系表结构作谓语。应改为Though I love him, I cannot help him.
(7)though还可与别的词结合使用。如:even though, as though等;although则无这种搭配功能。如:
I’ll go and help them even though I stop my work.
即使我停下自己的活不干,我也要去帮助他们。
(8)though还可作并列连词,相当于and yet(然而,可是),它引导的分句常对另一分句起补充说明作用。如:
1)They now can do most of the things people can do, though most scientists agree that computers cannot completely take the place of humans. 人们能做的大部分工作,计算机现在都能做,然而大多数科学家认为,计算机并不能完全代替人。
2)I wouldn’t like to go to the evening party, though they will invite me to. 我不想去参加晚会,可是他们邀请我去。
(9)though可用作副词,放在句尾。although不可这样用。
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