高中英语速成学习方法（精选6篇）
1.高中英语速成学习方法 篇一
北外青少：学习英语没有速成、没有捷径 选对方法最重要!
英语是当今世界上主要的国际通用语言之一，也是世界上最广泛使用的语言。据1986年的统计，世界上以英语为母语的人近4亿，差不多每十个人中就有一个人讲英语。现在对于学习英语受到了所有家长的高度重视。很多家长都希望自己的孩子可以把英语学好，学精，有拔苗助长的这一心理，但是学习英语没有速成、没有捷径，选对方法才是最重要的!比如记英语单词，低着头拼命默写就不是一个好办法。好的方法是大声朗读，反复训练发音器官和耳朵，把声音铭刻在脑子里。这样既可以提高听力，又可以改进口语发音，还记了单词。默写只是训练了眼睛和手，可是它们不能替你听和说。这就是好学校和普通学校的差别，好学校通过学习方法的训练，能让学员在最短的时间里得到提高，但这还是需要学员的付出和努力的。不要期望高学费能回报显著的学习效果，付出比较高的学费并不意味着不要学习。
更不要在急用英语的情形下，病急乱投医，不管学校学习方法是否适合自己，先上着再说，等觉得不合适了再换。这对于孩子尤其不好，英语学习进行不下去，就停止或换班，不但会让孩子学习英语的兴趣磨没了，而且，由于师资水平不一，孩子学到的是“夹生英语”，以后想要纠正过来都比较困难。所以，家长们选择好、决定好可信任的教学思想、方法和师资之后，不要轻易换来换去，这样只会给孩子的外语学习带来适得其反的效果。对于英语学习培训机构，北外青少是一个十分不错的选择。
北外青少英语依托北京外国语大学和外研社雄厚的师资力量和教学资源，在青少年、幼儿等基础教育领域，积累了大量的优秀教学资源、精英师资和一线的成功教学经验。目前每年有数万名中小学生参加由北外青少英语主办的全国新概念英语大赛北京赛区的比赛;每年有上万名北京的幼儿园、小学以及初高中学生参加北外青少英语的英国系列、美国系列、新概念英语系列以及其他特色课程学习。
学习英语前期一定要培养孩子对英语学习的兴趣，有了兴趣在今后学习英语的道路上会达到事半功倍的效果。
2.高中英语速成学习方法 篇二
知识在于运用, 运用在于实践。实践越多就知道得越真切, 知道得越真切就越能起到指导实践的作用。不断地去学, 不断地去练, 才能养成好习惯, 才能学到真本领。尤其是语文这个学科, 涵盖面十分广泛, 从拼音, 到汉字, 到句子, 到文言文、诗词、阅读、写作……这是一个十分复杂的、包罗万象的学科, 也是一门实用性学科, 学习这门学科就要将其运用到实践中, 在实践中运用, 才可以学到语文的真谛。
人们常说, 张三“过目不忘”, 便能倒背如流, 李四“一目十行”, 一眼扫过就是十行, 王五“依马万言”靠在马旁边拿起笔来一下子就写一万字。记得牢, 读得快, 写得出, 都了不起。过目不忘是指已经牢固地记下并且心领神会;一目十行是说读书很熟练, 不是说读书马马虎虎;依马万言是说写得又好又快, 不是说乱写一气, 胡诌不通的文章。这三种本领都是勤学苦练的结果。
要学好语文就得下工夫。开头不免有点勉强, 要不断练, 练的工夫到家了, 才能得心应手, 心里明白, 手头纯熟。“拳不离手, 曲不离口”———多练。学习语文也是如此。离开多练, 想得到什么秘诀, 一下子把语文学好是办不到的。靠一次点拨, 一回演讲, 也是办不到的。因此, 在听教师或者专家的讲座时, 要努力按照一定的技巧去做, 但更要踏踏实实、脚踏实地, 做好打长期战、持久战的准备。
有好习惯, 也有坏习惯。好习惯养成, 一辈子受用;坏习惯养成了, 一辈子吃它的亏。想改也不容易。譬如现在学校里不少学生写错别字, 学校提出要消灭错别字。错别字怎么来的呢?是不会写正确的形体吗?不见得, 有的人写错别字成了习惯, 别人告诉他写错了, 他也知道错, 可是下次一提笔还是错了。最好还是一开头就不要错, 错了经别人指出就勉强一下自己, 硬要把它改正。比如“锻炼”的“炼”和“练习”的“练”搞不清, 那就下点儿工夫记它一记, 随时警惕, 直到不留心也不会写错才罢休。
摘要：学习语文忌速成, 因为学习是急不来的, 要知道学习语文目的在运用。那么就要养成运用语文的好习惯。知识在于运用, 运用在于实践。实践越多就知道得越真切, 知道得越真切就越能起到指导实践的作用。不断地去学, 不断地去练, 才能养成好习惯, 才能学到真本领。
3.英语书面表达30天速成模板 篇三
考生学习写作一定要首先回到阅读中。好的作品本身就包含着高超的写作技巧，阅读过程就是学习写作技巧的过程。书读得多了，写作技能自然会形成，古人早就总结出来了——“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”
要读万卷书，才能下笔如有神，这是个漫长的过程，现在离高考只有三四十天了，还来得及吗？不管是否来得及，这是最经济、最有效、最省心的办法，是真正的“捷径”。考生只有在这三四十天保证一定的阅读量，同时学习一些应试小技巧，才能够快速提高书面表达题。之所以很多考生的书面表达题分数总是不高，是因为他们除了英语基础不好，几乎没有课外阅读，甚至有些学生连课本都没有认真读过，试问又怎么能得高分呢。离高考只剩三四十天的时间，考生要读万卷书已经不太可能了，但是不进行课外阅读是万万不能的。
第一，坚持早读、午读、晚读。这些都是发出声音的朗读，考生主要可以读英语课文、优秀的书面表达范文。
第二，坚持每天阅读全英文的课外书籍、杂志、报纸，十几分钟即可。考生也可以考虑阅读英语试卷的阅读理解材料。
第三，树立一个目标，并且达到该目标。比如每两天背诵一篇优秀的范文，考生最好能够选取2011年各地高考优秀的范文为材料。可能有考生觉得背诵不是一个好方法，但是笔者要告诉考生——一切学习都是从模仿开始的。
考生同样可以将这个方法应用到语文的作文写作中，从现在开始每天阅读《读者》《青年文摘》等杂志三十分钟。（其实最好的方法应该是从更早以前，甚至是从小就开始进行阅读小说等）
考生只有坚持阅读、朗读，才能将笔者接下来所要介绍的书面表达题模板理解透彻，最后能熟练应用。
模板一不同观点対比型
此类作文通常有两种题型：
1．要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法，一般可以由四个段落构成：话题的引入，正面观点支持者的看法，反面观点支持者的看法，考生自己的看法；
2．给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点。
【常用句型】
⒈ 开头句
（1）There is a widespread concern over the issue that….
（2）Recently a problem has been brought into focus．
⒉ 过渡句
（1）Opinions vary from individual to individual．
（2）Different people have different points of view．
（3）There are different opinions among peole as to….
（4）The reasons are as follows．
（5）First（ly），…. Second（ly），…. Finally/ Lastly/ Last but not least，….
（6）On the one hand…. But on the other hand….
（7）In the first place，…. In the second place，…. In the third place，….
（8）What is more/ Besides/ In addition….
⒊ 总结句
（1）From my point of view/In my view，I prefer….
（2）In a（one）word/In short/In brief/To conclude/To sum up….
【黄金模板】
1
There is a widespread concern over the issue that话题 / Recently we have had a heated discussion about话题 ，and the results are as follows，/but it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person．
A majority of students are in favor of观点一 ．From their point of view，there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows：in the first place， 原因一 ．Furthermore（Moreover，What''s more，In addition）， 原因二 ． 原因三may also contribute to it．
However，some other students are against it/take观点二for granted for the following reasons．On one hand， 原因一 ．On the other hand， 原因二 ．
Having considered both sides of the argument，I have come to the conclusion that考生的观点 /As far as I am concerned/From my perspective/On a personal note，I firmly support the standpoint that考生的观点 /the former（latter）is undoubtedly a wise choice．It is not only because，but also because．Therefore，there is no doubt that．
2
Some people believe that ．For example，they think ．And it will bring them advantages like ．
In my opinion/As far as I am concerned/From my point of view/On a personal note，that cannot be the point/ That''s a little off the point．For one thing， 反对的理由一 ．For another thing， 反对的理由二 ．
Given the factors I have outlined/Form what I have said，I agree to the thought that作文主题 ．
【实战演习１】假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。
4.最新现场钻井速成英语 篇四
一、问答对话
1．你是司钻吗？
Are you a driller?
是的，我是。
Yes, I am.2．你是这个队的技术员吗？
Are you a technician of this crew?
我不是这个队的技术员。
No, I’m not a technician of this crew.3.这位技师叫什么名字？
What’s this toolpusher’s name?
这位技师的名字叫刘林。
His name is Liu Lin.4．你们是工程师吗？
Are you engineers?
不，我们不是工程师。
No, we are not.5．他们是干什么的？
What are they?
他们是我们的领导和参观人员。
They are our leaders and vistors.6．他是泥浆工程师吗？
Is he mud engineer?
是的，他是一位高级泥浆工程师。
Yes, he is.He is a senior mud engineer.7．他是定向井工程师，对不对？
He is a directional engineer, isn’t he?
是的,他是这里最年青的工程师。
Yes, he is.He is the youngest engineer here.8．他是干什么的？
What is he? 他是钻井工程师。
He is a drilling engineer.9．他是司钻，对吗？
He is a driller, isn’t he? 他是副司钻，不是司钻。
He is an assistant driller.He is not a driller.10．谁是这个班的司钻？
Who is the driller of this shift.李先生是这个班的司钻，我们都是这个班的钻工。
Mr.Li is the driller of this shift.We are all roughnecks of this shift.11．这个队有多少人？
How many people are there in this crew?
一共有35个人。
There are thirty-five people altogether.12．这个班有几个钻工和机工？
How many roughnecks and motormen are there in this shift?
有五个钻工，两个机工。
There are five roughnecks and two motormen.13．司钻在钻台上吗？
Is the driller on the drillfloor?
他不在钻台上。
He is not on the drillfloor.14．钻工们在哪儿？
Where are the roughnecks?
他们在泥浆罐上。
They are on the mud tank.15．你在哪儿当司钻？
Where do you work as a driller?
我在这个队当司钻。
I work as a driller in this crew.16．今年这里要来多少个新钻工？
How many new roughnecks will come here this year?
大约60个。
It’s about 60.17．他在那个队工作多久了？
How long has he worked in that crew?
他已经在那个队当了九年监督了？
He has worked as a supervisor in that crew for nine years.18．他什么时候开始当的队长？
When did he begin to work as a toolpusher?
一九八二年以来，他就是我们的队长了。
He has been our toolpusher since 1982.19．那时候你在干什么？
What were you doing at that time?
他当司机的时候，我正当司钻。
When he was a motorman, I was working as a driller.20．你当队长有多久了？
How long have you worked as a toolpusher?
我已经当了八年队长了。
I have worked as a toolpusher for eight years.21．你是什么时候开始当司钻的？
When did you begin to work as a driller?
我从一九八六年底至今一直当司钻。
I have been working as a driller since the end of 1986.22．你当机械师有多久了？
How long have you worked as a mechanist?
我已经当十年机械师了。
I have been a mechanist for ten years.23．司钻的工作是什么？
What is the driller’s job?
他是钻进时的负责人。
He is the person in charge of drilling.24．司钻做什么工作？
What does the driller do?
他负责钻井作业。
He’s in charge of drilling operation.25．钻工在哪儿工作？
Where do the floormen work?
他们在钻台上工作。
They work on the drillfloor.26．技师的工作是什么？
What is the toolpusher’s job?
他是井队的全权负责人。
He’s in charge of the rig.27．井架工都负责什么？他向谁负责？
What is the derrickman responsible for? Who is he responsible to ?
井架工负责开扣吊卡，清洗、保养、检查和维修游动滑车等。他向技师（队长）负责。
Derrickman is responsible for attaching or detaching the elevators, for cleaning, oiling, greasing, inspecting and repairing the pulley blocks, etc.He’s responsible to the toolpusher.28．技师向谁负责？
Who is the toolpusher responsible to? 他向监督负责。
He’s responsible to the drilling superintendent.29．钻井监督都负责什么工作？
What is the drilling superintendent responsible for? 他负责全部钻井施工。
He’s responsible for all drilling operations.二、参考句子
1．我是钻井监督，你是钻井队长。I’m a drilling supervisor, you are a toolpusher.2．我是司钻，你是钻工。
I’m a driller.You are a roughneck.3．我们是钻工，你们是机工。
We’re floormen.You are enginemen.4．你不是队长。
You are not a toolpusher.5．你们不是司机。
You are not motormen.6．他在这个队当司钻。
He works as a driller in this crew.7．司钻不在办公室工作，他在钻台上工作。
The driller does not work in the office.He works on the drillfloor.8．他们将来都是好司钻。
They will all be good drillers in the future.9．他不会成为司钻，他将成为一个司机。
He will not be a driller.He will be a motorman.10．现在他正在这个队当队长。
Now he is working as a toolpusher in this crew.11．他到我们队来以前，已经在别的队当五年司钻了。
He had worked as a driller in another crew for five years before he came to our crew.12．当时还没有决定谁将当司钻。
It was not decided then who would work as a driller.13．昨天他告诉我，比尔先生将当技师。
Yesterday he told me that Mr.Bill would be a toolpusher.14．去年他告诉我，他将当司钻。
Last year he told me that he would word as a driller.15．去年以来，我一直在这个队担任技师。
I have been working as a toolpusher in this crew since last year.16．他在塔里木油田已经工作两年了。
He has been working in Tarim Oilfield for two years.17．据说他们是泥浆工程师。
They are said to be mud engineers.18．更多的新技术将由这些年青的工程师掌握。
More new techniques will be mastered by these young engineers.19．开推土机的那个人是张先生。
The man driving the earthmover is Mr.Zhang.20．操作刹把的那个人是我们的司钻。
The man operating brake bar is our driller.21．有两个钻工在帮助司钻做下钻准备。
There are two roughnecks helping the driller get every thing ready for running in hole.22．这个司钻比那个司钻能干。This driller works harder than that one.23．他是钻井二公司最有能力的工程师。
He is the most able engineer of the second drilling company..24．这是给钻工规定的任务。
This is the task which is set for roughnecks.25．A．W．先生是每个钻工都喜欢的技师。
Mr.A.W.is a toolpusher whom every roughneck loves.26．他是一个可以依赖的司钻。
He is a driller whom you can believe in.27．我认识你们正在谈论的那位钻井技师。
I know the drilling toolpusher whom you are talking about.28．孙先生是将要和你一起打这口井的人。
Mr.Sun will be the one with whom you will drill this well.29．操作刹把的人叫司钻。
The man who operates a brake bar is a driller.30．我们勤奋的司钻是一个你可以依赖的人。
Our hard-working driller is someone you can believe in.31．你要见的那位钻井技师已经来了。
The drilling toolpusher whom you want to see has come.32．我们认识的这些小伙子都是司钻。
Such boys as we know are drillers.33．曾在这个房间里呆过的那个人是钻井监督。
The man who stayed in this room is a drilling superintentent.34．他的举动好象是一个老技师。
He acted s if he were an old toolpusher.35．我们的总监来了。
Here comes our superintendent.36．我们一度把他当作有经验技师，其实他是一个钻工。
We once took him for an experienced toolpusher.In reality he was a roughneck.37．我把你当成了中国人。
I took you for a Chinese.38．我们第一天起，就喜欢我们的新技师。
We took a shine to our new toolpusher the first day.39．A．W．先生当技师已整整三十五年了。
It is thirty-five years since Mr.A.W.began to work as a toolpusher.40．我们相信他将成为我们的好技师。
We’re sure he will make us a good toolpusher.41．我们需要一个好的技师。
We have need of a good toolpusher.42．我们同阿齐先生成为亲密的朋友了。
Mr.Archie and we got to be close friends.43．当然，你是要了解阿齐先生的情况。不过我认为他正是你所需要的人。
You will, of course, have to get a line on Mr.Archie, but I think he is just the person you need.第二课 上班
一、问答对话
1．你们每天几点上班？
What time do you start to work everyday? 我们每天12点开始上班。
We start working at 12:00 everyday.2．他在哪儿上班？
Where does he work? 他在一个井队工作。
He works in a drilling crew.3．你已被雇用，什么时候能开始工作？
You’re hired, when can you start working? 明天就可以。
Tomorrow I can.4．你们当中，每天谁第一个到井场？
Which one of you gets to the wellsite first everyday? 他每天第一个到井场。
He gets to the wellsite first everyday.5．你们每天工作多久？
How long do you work everyday? 我们每天工作8小时。
We work eight hours everyday.6．早上你们几点开始工作？
When do you start to work in the morning? 我们七点三十分开始工作。
We start working at 7:30.7．他什么时候做这个工作？
What time does he do this work? 他每天下午做这项工作。
He does this work every afternoon.8．你们怎么去上班？
How do you go to work? 我们每天乘公共汽车去上班。
We go to work by bus every day.9．明天上午你有时间吗？
Are you free tomorrow morning? 明天上午我没时间，我下午两点钟才能来。
I shall not have time tomorrow morning, but I shall come at two in the afternoon.10．明天你要干什么活？
What work will you do tomorrow? 我想检查一下防喷器。
I’m gong to inspect the blowout preventer.11．他是明天来，还是后天来？
Will he come tomorrow or the day after tomorrow? 他明天就来。
He will be here tomorrow.12．你要在那里呆多久？
How long will you stay there?
六天
Six days.13．他要在井上住多久？
How long will he live in the wellsite? 固完井他就回来。
After cementing, he will come back.14．你现在至井场去吗？
Are you going to the wellsite now? 不，我只是想检查一下车。
No, I’m going to inspect the car only.15．明天上午会议室人多吗？
Will there be many people in the meeting room tomorrow morning? 大约二十人。
It’s about 20 people.16．他是几点来上班的？
What time did he come on shift? 他是上午9：30来上班的。
He came on shift at 9:30 a.m.17．你今天怎么来得这么晚？
Why should you be so late today? 因为我的车轮胎瘪了。
Because I had a flat tire.二、参考句子
1．我们每天早上到井场去。
We go to the wellsite every morning.2．他们不乘公共汽车去上班。
They don’t’ go to work by bus.3．他也不是每天都上班。
He does not go to work everyday, either.4．钻工们明天不上班。
The floormen will not go to work tomorrow.5．他们后天要到现场去。
They will leave for the drilling location the day after tomorrow.6.明天我还要在机厂见你。Tomorrow I shall see you again in the machine shop.7.格林先生不能和你一起去办公室。
Mr.Green will not to go the office together with you.8.史密斯先生将到井场来工作，但不住在井场。
Mr.Smith will come to work at the drillsite, but he will not live here.9.你先走，我后走。
You go first, I shall leave last.10.每天有几辆去井场的小车？
How many cars for the drilling location are there every day? 11.请你9点30分到管子站！
Please be at the pipe yard at 9:30.12.现在是7：30上班，不是8点。
Work does not start at eight, It starts at 7:30.13.王先生昨天没去上班。
Mr.Wang didn’t go to work yesterday.14.他以前到这儿来过吗？
Did he come here before? 15.当我到达三所时车已开走了。
When I reached the Third Guest Hotel, the car had already left.16.你明天不必上班。
You needn’t come to work tomorrow.17.我告诉过布朗先生，几天后我要去北京。
I told Mr.Brown I should leave for Beijing after a few days.18.我的办公室在这栋楼里，他的在那栋楼里。
My office is in this building and his in that one.19.你必须准时上班。
You’ll have to come to work on time.20.他明天必须工作两个班。
He’ll have to work two shifts tomorrow.21.他们现在应该到了。
They should have arrived by now.22.你可以走，但要早点回来。
You may go, only come back early.23.你要乘这个车去二所吗？
Will you go to the Second Guest Hotel by this car? 24.他们明天几点离开二所？
When will they leave the Second Guest Hotel tomorrow?
第三课 谈工作
一、问答对话
1．下周你们开钻吗？
Will you start to spud in next week? 是的，一定开钻。
Yes, we will.2．你们明天能准备好吗？
Will you be ready tomorrow? 六小时后我们就准备好。
We shall be ready in six hours.3．今天下午有多少工作？
How much work will there be this afternoon? 我们还有许多工作要做，但我们能完成。
We have a lot of work to do, but we can complete it.4．你们在做什么？
What are you doing? 他们在那里做什么？
We are washing and cleaning casing threads.5．他们在那里做什么？
What are they doing there? 他们在卸护丝。
They are removing thread protectors.6.他也在做这个工作吗？
Is he doing this job, too? 是的。
Yes, he does.7.他们工作努力吗？
Are they working hard? 是的，他们干活都很好。
Yes, all of them are working very hard.8.他们一天就做完了所有的工作吗？
Did they do all the work in only one day? 是的，一天就干完了。Yes, they did.9．八点钟能把一切都准备好吗？
Will everything be ready at eight? 能！
Yes, it will.10．你当多长时间队长了？
How long have you worked as a toolpusher? 我已经当十二年队长了
I have been a toolpusher for twelve years.11．他一直在那个队工作吗？
Has he been working in that crew? 他已经在那个队当九年司钻了。
He has worked as a driller in that crew for nine years.12．今天上午八点到十二点你们将做什么？
What will you be doing from 8:00 to 12:00 this morning? 我们准备起钻。
We are going to pull out of hole with drill stem.13．他到过胜利油田吗？
Has he ever been to Shengli Oilfield? 他说，他以前从未到过胜利油田。
He said that he had never been to Shengli Oilfield.14．他近来工作怎样？
How is he getting on with his work? 他对我说过，他会工作得更好。
He said to me that he would work harder.15．我需要做这项工作吗？
Need I do this work? 你不必做这项工作。
You need not do this work.16．让他们在那儿做过什么？
What were they asked to do there? 让他们在那儿排过钻杆。
They were asked to get drill pipes in order.17．那口井你们打完了吗？
Have you finished drilling that well? 打完了，我们已经开始钻另一口井了。
Yes, we have begun to drill another well.18．你在这儿已经工作多长时间了？
How long have you worked here? 我在这里比你多工作了好多年。
I have worked here for many more years than you have.19．你以前在不足一周的时间内做过这么多的工作吗？
Did you do so much work in less than a week? 没有。
No.I didn’t.20．你认为我到那儿去对他们会有帮助吗？
Do you think my going there will be of any help to them? 我想你会的。I think you can.21．你工作多不多？
Do you have much work to do? 我有很多的工作要做。
I have a lot of work to do.22．你要采取哪些办法做这项工作？
What methods will you take to do this work? 我需要有人帮忙。
I need someone to help me.23．你们昨天进尺多少米？
How many meters did you make yesterday? 我们钻了160米。
We drilled 160 meters.24．我们已经扎扎实实地干了两个小时了，休息一会儿好吗？
We have been at it steadily for two hours.Shall we take a break? 好，休息吧！
That’s OK.Take a break.二、参考句子
1.我们将每天在一起工作。
We shall work together everyday.2.你们工作都很好。
All of you work very well.3.在我们离开井场之前，把一切都收拾好。
We get everything in order before we leave the location.4.我们现在没有时间，我们都很忙。
We do not have any time now.We all are very busy.5.我们的前景很好！
Our future will be wonderful!6.明天将有很多工作要做。
There will be a lot of work to do tomorrow.7.后天将有20个人在井场。
There will be twenty people at the well site the day after tomorrow.8.你的工作改进不大。
Your work is not improving much.9.我们正在收拾工具。
We are getting tools in order.10.我要告诉你一个好消息。
I’m going to tell you a piece of good news.11.我们不想再做那项工作了。
We are not going to do that work again.12.你必须认真地做你的工作。
You shall do your work carefully.13.工作精确无误是我们的一个传统。
To work with high precision is one of our traditions.14.在这样短的时间内，做这么多的工作是不容易的。Th do so much work in such a short time is not easy.15.中原油田的石油工人，敢于斗争以，敢于胜利。
The oil workers of Zhongyuan Oilfield are daring to struggle and daring to win victory!16.他工作和其他人一样努力。
He works ad hard as others do.17.你让格林先生捎给我的口信我已收到了。
I have received the message that you sent to me by Mr.Green.18.有一个我们正在考虑的周计划。
There is a week plan which we are thinking about.19.我不理解你为什么觉得这个问题如此难以回答。
I can’t understand the reason why you find this question so difficult to answer.20.解决这个问题的时机还没有到来。
The time when this problem can be solved hasn’t come yet.21.我非常高兴，一直和你在一起工作。
I’m very happy to have been working with you.22.我不记得他曾同我在一个井场工作过。
I don’t remember his having ever worked in the same wellsite with me.23.即使我在这里，我也无法帮助你们。
Even if I were here, I should not be able to help you.24.如果你进一步考虑过那个问题，你对它的处理就会大不一样。
If you had considered that problem further, you would have treated it in quite a different way.25.请你一定要把全部精力集中在钻井工作上。
Do concentrate all your efforts on drilling work, please.26.这是十分简单的工作！
A very simple work it is!27.我们做我们的工作。
We do our work.28.李先生很少谈自己工作中的困难。
Scarcely did Mr.Li speak about the difficulties in his work 29.这个星期我们很忙，但是我希望在下星期办理你要求的事情。
We are very busy this week but I hope to get round to your request next week.30.他们说，他们已经拟定了工作计划。
They said that they had sketched out their work plan.31.这项工作花了我们一个星期。
The work took us a week to finish.32.别忙，慢慢来！
Don’t rush.Take your time!
33.时间还多着呢，我们不必匆忙。
There’s plenty of time, we needn’t rush.34.让我考虑一下，别催我。
Let me think about it and don’t rush me.35.多亏你的帮助，我们成功了。Thanks to your help, we were successful.第四课 工具
一、问答对话
1.这是什么？
What’s this?
这是一个喷射式钻头。
This is a jet bit.2.这些是什么？
What are these? 这些是接头和配合接头。
These are subs and X-overs(crossovers).3.那些是什么？
What are those? 那些是提升短节。
Those are lifting subs(lifting nipple, elevator pulg).4.这是卡瓦，对吗？
It is a slip, isn’t it?
是的，这是一个5吋卡瓦。
Yes, it is a 5‖ slip.5.那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡，对吧？
Those are safety slips and elevators, aren’t they?
是的，那些是安全卡瓦和吊卡。
Yes, they are.6.钻杆和加重钻杆哪一个长？
Which one is longer, the drillpipe or heavy weight drillpipe?
加重钻杆长一些。
The heavy weight drillpipe is longer.7.他们每天都用这些井口工具吗？
Do they use these wellhead tools every day? 是的，每天都用。
Yes, they do.8.你们在哪儿加工接头？
Where have you made the subs.我们在机厂做了两个接头。
We made two subs in the machine shop.9.工具房里有公锥吗？
Is there any taper tap in the tool house? 有三个母锥和两个公锥。
There are three box bells and two taper taps.10.值班房里有工具箱吗？
Is there any tool box in the toolbox? 有一个。
Yes, these is one.11.工具箱里有手工具吗？
Are there any hand tools in the toolbox? 工具箱里有许多手工具。
These are many hand tools in the toolbox.12.工具箱里有几把活动扳手？
How many monkey wrenches are there in the toolbox? 有两把。
These are two.13.你在找什么？
What are you looking for? 我在找一个短接头。
I’m looking for a short sub.14.下班以后你们打算做什么？
What are you going to do after work? 我们打算把这两把新大钳放在那间房子里。
We are going to put these two new tongs into that room.15.你已量过那些螺旋钻铤和柔性短节吗？
Have you measured those spiral collars and flex joints? 我不没量过。
No, I have not measured them.16.你们一定用过我们公司生产的液压弯接头吧？
You must have used the hydraulic bent subs(knuckle)which are made id our company? 用过，效果不错。
Yes, we have.The efficiency is very good.17.你需要什么工具？
What tool do you need? 我需要的工具是一把割枪。
The tool I need is a cutting torch.18.我应当怎么用这件工具? How should I use this tool? 你必须设法象我这样握住工具。
You must try to hold the tool as I do.19.我可以用这些测量工具吗？
May I use these measuring tools? 可以，但不能把这些测量工具拿出试验室，只能在这里用。
Yes.But these measuring tools are not to be taken out of the laboratory.You can only use them here.20.你看见那些新打捞工具了吗？
Did you see those new fishing tools.那个工具房门锁了，因此我们未能进去。
The door of that tool house was locked, so we could not get in.21.你有测量工具吗？
Do you have the measuring tools? 我随身带着钢卷尺。
I take a tapeline with me.22.这些工具房哪间最小？
Which one is the smallest of these tool houses? 这些工具房中，这间最小。
Of these tools houses, this one is the smallest.23.管子站生产吊卡吗？
Does the pipe yard make elevators? 不生产，他们只修理井口工具。
No, they don’t.They repair wellhead tools only.24.他用过这把活动扳手吗？
Did he use this adjustable wrench?
他没有用这把活动扳手。
He does not use this adjustable wrench.25.这是谁的手钳子？
Whose hand vice is it? 是我的。
It’s mine.26.台钳在哪儿？
Where is the bench vice(parallel vice)? 它在那边。
It’s over there.27.你见到大榔头了吗？
Did you see the big hammer.在泵房。
It’s in the pump house.28.钻台上有链钳吗？
Is there any chain wrench on the drillfloor? 没有，链钳在场地上。No, they are on the ground.二、参考句子
1.请拿一把管钳来！
Please get a pipe wrench!2.请把这些螺栓放到那间房子里。
Put these bolts into that room, please!3.请把这两个提升短节放到钻台上去，我们要用。
Please put these two elevator plugs onto drillfloor.We shall use it!4.你离开这儿之前，请把东西收拾好。Please get everything in order before you leave here.5.他们还没丈量螺旋钻铤和无磁钻铤的长度。
They have not measured the length of spiral drill collars and monel collars yet.6.昨天我们决定后天去机厂修理钻杆旋扣器。
Yesterday we decided that we should go to machine shop to repair the Kelly spinner the day after tomorrow.7.这些螺丝刀还没有用过，都是新的。
These screw drivers have not yet been used at all, they are still new.8.这些是你们要修理的螺旋千斤顶。
These are the screw jacks for you to repair.9.我们力争今天下午把一切准备好。
We shall try to get everything ready this afternoon.10.他来帮助我把工具房整理好。
He has come to help me to get the tool house in order.11.他们建议把液压弯接头拿到井场去检查。
They suggested that the hydraulic knuckle should be carried out on the wellsite to check.12.要是我手头有这种单点照相测斜仪，我就会让你用一段时间。
If I had such a single-slot inclinometer(instrument)on my hand.I would let you have it for some time.13.昨天我放入工具箱两把手钳子。
I put two pliers into the toolbox yesterday.14.昨天我们刚把砂轮机装好。
We have just installed the grinding machine(abrasive machine)yesterday.15.台钻坏了，请修理一下。
The bench drill doesn’t work.Please repair it!16.井场上有两个切管机。
There are two tube cutters(pipe cutting machine)on the worksite.17.请告诉我手推车在哪儿？
Please tell me where the pushcart is? 18.你能操作这台铲车吗？
Do you operate this fork lift truck? 第五课 井场与车辆
一、问答对话
1.吊车在井场吗？
Is the crane on the location? 没有，还在路上。
No, it is on the way.2.井场上有几台拖拉机？ How many tractors are there on the drillsite? 井场上有一台推土机，没有拖拉机。
These is a dozer on the drillsite.These is no tractor over there.(There is not any tractor there.)3.井场上有卡车吗？
Is there any truck on the drilling worksite? 井场上有两辆卡车。
Yes there are two trucks on the drillsite.4.井场上有钻杆架吗？
Are there any pipe racks on the drilling location? 一共有16节。
Yes there are sixteen pieces altogether.5.你们把车停在哪儿？
Where do you park your cars? 我们的车经常停在那儿。
Our cars usually park there.6.他们想看些什么？
What are they going to see? 他们要看井场上的一切。
They are going to see everything in the location.7.你们在那儿干什么？
What are you doing there? 我们要在这儿建一个新材料房。
We shall build a new warehouse here.8.盖瑞先生什么时候到这儿来？
When will Mr.Garry come here? 下个星期五。
Next Friday.9.上午这个司机干了些什么？
What did the driver do this morning? 这个司机上午用水把车洗了。
This driver cleaned the truck with water this morning.10.你在井场住了多久了？
How long have you lived in the worksite? 我在井场已住很长时间了，快3个月了。
I have lived in the worksite for a long time.It’s nearly three months.11.你们把一切都准备好了吗？
Have you got everything ready? 是的，都准备好了。
Yes.We are ready.12.那时候你们在干什么？
What were you doing at that time? 当他们往车上装坏吊卡的时候，我们在往下卸新吊卡。
While they were loading the truck with bad elevators.We were unloading the truck with new one.13.从这儿你们能看见钻台吗？
Can you see the drillfloor from here? 从这个屋我们看不见钻台。
We cannot see the drillfloor form this room.14.请你给我们谈谈你在井场的体会好吗？
Would you tell us something about your experiences in the wellsite? 可以。
That’s OK!
15.我可以在这儿吸烟吗？
May I smoke here? 此处不许吸烟！
It’s not allowed to smoke here!16.你经常在哪儿见到他？
Where do you often see him? 在我们井场经常见到他。
He is often seen in our wellsite.17.这辆汽车用什么燃料？
What fuel is burnt in this car? 用85号汽油。
It’s number 85 of petrol(gasoline).18.我们何时参观现场？
What time are we going to visit a location? 明天将让你在这儿见到一切！
Tomorrow you will be shown everything here!19.到井场去用了多长时间？
How long did it take you to get the drilling location? 我们花了两小时才到达井场。
It took us two hours to get the location.20.这三辆卡车中哪一辆最快？
Which one is the fastest of the three trucks? 这辆最快。
This one is the fastest.21.这些车辆中哪一种最好？
Which one of these cars is the best? 那一种最好。
That kind is the best one.22.在这儿工作你有什么想法？
What do you think of your working here? 我很荣幸被邀在这里工作。
It’s an honour for me to be asked to work here.23.那个钻井技师在干什么？
What is the tool pusher doing ? 他正在井场寻找更多的工作让钻工们做。He’s finding more jobs for roughnecks to do in the wellsite.24.到井场怎么走？
Which direction is it to the wellsite? 让我们找一个人问问，去那个井场最近的路吧。
Let’s find someone to show us the shortest way to reach that wellsite.25.劳驾把你的车动一下好吗？
Would you mind moving your car? 可以，没关系。
That’s all right.26.他们在这儿干了些什么？
What did they do here? 他们在井场做了许多工作。
They did a lot of work on the wellsite.27.井场用水量如何？
How much water will be used on the location? 井场不可无水。
A wellsite cannot do without water.28.你可以帮个忙吗？
Will you do me a favour? 很高兴为您帮忙。
It’s my pleasure to help you.29.杜先生想去井场吗？
Is Mr.Du going to the wellsite? 杜先生想去井场视察，看看目前生产情况。
Mr.Du will try to get round the location to see what is being done.30.这辆卡车的时速是多少公里？
How many kilometers does this truck make per hour? 这辆大卡车每小时行驶70公里。
This big truck makes 70 kilometers an hour.31.这个井场占地多少平方米？
How many square meters does this drilling location take? 这个井场占地一万平方米。
This drilling location takes 10000 square meters.二、参考句子
1.请量一下那辆卡车，看一下它有多宽？
Will you please measure that truck to see how wide it is!2.请把这些坏大钳、卡瓦和吊卡装到车上。
Please load the truck with bad tongs, slips and elevators!3.所有待交付的配件都储存在那个库房里，请在卡车到来之前检查一下。
All the spare parts ready to be delivered are stored in that storehouse.Please check them before the trucks come.4.这里的一切总是多于需要量。There is always more than enough of everything here.5.你们来参观我们的井场，我们甚为荣幸。
It’s an honor to us that you have come to visit our drillsite.6.咱们着手办正事吧！
Let’s get down to business.7.请停止吸烟！
Please stop smoking!8.有什么问题吗？
Any question? 9.你拒绝得对！
You did well to refuse.10.有何贵干？
What can I do for you? 11.我还有什么活要干？
What shall I do next? 12.你现在工作进展如何？
How are you getting on with your work? 13.劳森先生现在住在二所，还是住在井场？
Is Mr.Lawson living in the second guest hotel or in the worksite? 14.八点到九点劳森先生正在往井场去的路上。
Mr.Lawson was on his way to the wellsite from eight to nine.15.孙先生住得离井场最近。
Mr.Sun lives closest to the wellsite.16.两个水罐之间有一台大锅炉。
Standing between the two water tanks is a big boiler.17.司机仔细地检查了引擎，免得路上出毛病。
The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it should go wrong on the way.第六课 设备与安装
一、问答对话
1.你们什么时候开始安装？
When do you start to rig up? 明天
Tomorrow.2.这台设备能为我们做什么？
What can this equipment do for us? 这是一台泥浆分离器。
This is a mud separator.3.你们昨天做了什么？
What did you do yesterday? 昨天我们埋了绷绳锚。
Yesterday we buried dead men(guy anchor).4.他们昨天安装了什么？
What did they install yesterday? 他们安装了绷绳。
They installed guy lines.5.你们在绷绳头上卡了几个绳卡。
How many guy clamps did you fit on the end of guy line? 每根绳上卡8个。
The eight clamps are fitted on each line.6.他们一天就安装了所有的设备吗？
Did they install all equipment in only one day? 是的。
Yes, they did.7.这几天你们的工作进展怎样？
How are you getting on with your work these days? 这几天我们的工作进展不大。
Our work has not advanced much these few days.8.你打算什么时候休息？
What time are you going to have rest? 我要干到你来的时候。
I shall be working till you come.9.那项工作他们干了多久？
How long have they don that work? 那项工作他们已经干了九个小时了。
They have been doing that work for more than nine hours.10.你有什么事儿？
What can I do for you? 你到这儿来肯定对我们有很大帮助。
Your coming here will surely help us a lot.11.这种工作也由我们做吗？
Is this work also done by us? 你应当尽到你的责任。
You ought to fulfill your duties.12.为改进这台设备已经做了些什么？
What has been done to improve the equipment? 他们又装了一个润滑器。
They installed one more lubricator on this equipment.13.今天夜里可能很冷，请用锅炉供汽好吗？
It will be cold tonight, will you please use boiler to provide wit steam.当然，我们已准备好了。
Of course, we are ready.14.这两台锅炉哪一台较好？
Which one is better of the two boilers? 这台锅炉比那一台稍好一点。
This boiler is a little better than that one.15.这台设备有多重？
How much does this equipment weigh? 这台设备很重，如果不用吊车就无法挪动，但我不知道确切重量。
The equipment is so heavy that it can’t be moved without using a crane.But I don’t know the exact weight.16.你们什么时候开始安装绞车？
What time are you going to install the drawworks? 如果后天他们来，我们就和他们一起安装。
If they come here the day after tomorrow, we shall install the drawworks with them.17.这台设备我们每次可以用多长时间？
How long can we use this equipment for each time? 这台设备每次使用时间不易太长，你最好每六小时检查一次。
It is not good to using this equipment for too long at a time.You’d better check it every six hours.18.你能操作那种电动钻机吗？
Do you operate that type of electric rig? 因为我们在一家工厂培训过一段时间，所以知道怎样操作那种型号的电动钻机，以及怎样进行维护保养。
Having been trained in a factory for some time, we knew how to operate that type of electric rig and carry out the maintenance.19.今天你们还有其他的工作要做吗？
Have you got any more work to do today? 我们做出决定以后，便开始制订详细的计划，并准备必需的材料。
The decisions being made, we began to make out a plan in detail and prepare the necessary material.20.你们什么时候开始检查这套新钻机？
What time are you going to examine the new rig? 所需要的全部材料运到以后，中、美双方技师开始进行检查。
All the necessary materials having been shipped, the Chinese toolpusher and the American toolpusher began to examine them.21.他们什么时候完成的安装调试工作？
When did they finish rigging up and adjusting work? 让他们十天做的事，他们五天就干完了。
What they were asked to do in ten days, they finished in five days.22.你在哪儿看见了这套钻机的安装说明书？
Where did you see the installing instruction book of this rig? 我在陈先生的办公室见到过。
I saw it in Mr.Chen’s office.23这套钻机大约需要多长时间安装完？
How long will it take you to finish installing this rig set? 五天就够了。Five days is enough.24.你还要点什么？
What more do you want? 我们至少还需要50米钢丝绳。
We need at least another 50 meters of wire line.25.你们谁同我一起去供应站？
Which of you will go with me to the warehouse? 我愿意同你一起去。
I’d like to go with you.26.这个井场有多少种设备？
How many kinds of equipment are there on this wellsite? 大约60种。
It’s about sixty kinds.二、参考句子
1.现在安装完了，请开钻！
Now finish rigging up, please spud in!2.从去年开始这儿有了更多的钻机。
There have been more rigs here since last year.3.这个星期他们一直在安装设备。
They have been installing the equipment this week.4.他自己能做这些工作。
He can do this work himself.5.不会再用这台设备了。
This equipment will not be used again.6.他们不得不改变他们的安装计划。
They will have to change their installing plan.7.你并没有说过，我们将换掉那台设备。
You did not say that we should change the equipment.8.这个螺栓与螺母相配吗？
Does the bolt fit the nut? 9.这种新设备有哪些用处呢？
In what ways is the new kind of equipment being used? 10.一套新钻机正在这个井场安装。
A new rig is being installed in this wellsite.11.安装精确无误是我们的一个传统。
To install with high precision is one of out traditions.12.在安装工作中互相帮助是很重要的。
To help each other is very important in installing work.13.在这样短的时间内完成安装工作是不容易的。
To complete installing work in such a short time is not easy.14.请小心！Be careful!15.这四种装置中，这种结构最简单。
Of these four devices, this one is the simplest in design.16.我对这台机器比那台熟悉。
I know this machine better than that one.17.机器结构越简单，制造就越容易。
The simpler the machine is in design, the easier it is to make.18.既然它是一种设备，那它就必须运转良好。
Since it is a kind of equipment, it must work well.19.尽管这项工作很艰苦，我们也必须按时完成。
However hard the work may be, we must finish it in time.20.如果明天他来，我们就和他一起做这项工作。
If he comes here tomorrow, we shall do this work with him.21.我想有必要为这台设备设计一个较好的控制器。
I think it is necessary to design a better control device for this equipment.22.他提出要帮助我们找到那台设备上的配件。
He offered to help us find out the spare parts of that equipment.23.新的焊接工艺使不锈钢有可能广泛应用在石油工业中。
The new welding process has made possible the wide application of stainless steel in petroleum Industry.24.这里所能得到的大部分钻机部件是用一种轻质合金制造的。
Most of the rig parts available here are made from a new kind of light alloy.25.与氧结合的过程就是氧化，焊接就是其中的一种。
The process of combining with oxygen is oxidation, of which welding is one type.26.我请他领我参观最新的钻机，他照办了。
I asked him to show me the newest rig, which he did.27.如果我们油田没有引进自动化，生产就不会增长得那么快。
If automation had not been introduced into our oilfield, production would not have increased so rapidly.28.希望你们尽早把一切准备好。
It is desired that you should get everything ready as soon as possible.29.工作中务必细心！
Do be careful in your work!30.尽管时间不早了，他们仍然继续工作。
Late as it was, they continued the work.31.如前所述，这样的辅助设备的确具有一些不寻常的特点。
As described before, such auxiliary equipment does have some unusual features.32.这台设备能为我们做许多事情。
This equipment does many things for us.33.不要浪费时间！
Do not waste your time!34.这台机器有许多部件是铸铁造的。
This machine has many parts made of cast iron.35.由于含碳量高，所以这种焊条不宜焊接，必须承受高应力的机器部件。
The carbon content being high, this kind of welding rod is not fit for welding machine parts which have to withstand high stress.36.你们常常能在机厂见到我们在这儿用的这种水龙头。
You can often find in the machine shop such a swivel as we use here.37.标签上写了设备的型号。
Written on the label is the model of the equipment.38.冷凝装置是一个热交换器，散热器也是。
A condensing unit is a heat-exchanging device, and so is radiator.39.这根钢丝绳的长度是那根的三分之一。
This piece of wire line is three times shorter than that one.40.这种钢的强度比那种大得多。
This kind of steel is a lot stronger than that one.第七课 钻台工作
一、问答对话
1.钻台上有钻头吗？
Is there any bit on the drillfloor? 钻台上有两个钻头。
There are two bits on the drillfloor.2.这个钻工今天早上干了些什么活？
What did this roughneck do this morning? 今天早上这个钻工冲洗了钻台。
This roughneck washed and cleaned the drillfloor this morning.3.昨天这个井架工干了些什么？
What did this derrickman do yesterday? 他昨天保养了天车和游动滑车。
He greased the crown block and the traveling block yesterday.4.你们经常保养钻机（绞车）吗？
Do you often lubricate the drawworks.是的，我们每天都保养。
Yes, we do this work everyday.5.司钻多长时间检查一次水刹车？
How long does driller check hydraulic brake once? 他每天班都检查。
He checks hydraulic brake every tour.6.谁教你操作刹把？
Who teaches you how to operate the brake bar? 他教我扶刹把。He teaches me how to operate the brake bar.7.钻台上有几个钻头？
How many bits are there on the drillfloor? 钻台上有三个钻头。
There are three bits on the drillfloor.8.钻台上有几只大钳？
How many tongs are there on the drillfloor? 有三只，一只内钳，一只外钳和一个液压大钳。
There are three.The one is lead tong.Another is back-up tong.The third one is hydraulic tong.9.立管上有压力表吗？
Is there any pressure gauge on the stand pipe? 有。
Yes, there is.10.高速离合器出了什么故障？
What’s the trouble with the high drum clutch?
钻进时高速离合器发热，请修理一下或换掉。
High drum clutch getting hot while drilling, please repair or change it!11.他经常离开钻台吗？
Does he often leave the drillfloor? 不，他上班时从不离开钻台。
No, he never leave the floor when he is on duty.12.他们喜欢用这把大钳吗？
Do they like using this tong? 他们不喜欢用这把大钳。
No, they don’t like using this tong.13.我们需要经常滑大绳吗？
Do we need to slip the drilling line very often? 是的，你们要经常滑大绳。
Yes, you do.14.下一次我们将用什么钻头？
What bit shall we use next time? 我们将用一个PDC钻头。
We will use a PDC bit.15.现在他在钻台上工作吗？
Is he working on the drillfloor? 现在他不在钻台上工作，他在机房工作。
He is not working on the drillfloor.He’s working in the engine house.16.你们清洗了全部设备吗？
Did you clean all the equipment? 我们没有清洗所有设备，我们只清洗了绞车。
We didn’t clean all the equipment.We only cleaned the drawworks.17.钻工们上哪儿去了？
Where are the roughnecks.他们都在钻台上干活。
They are all working on the drillfloor.18.井架工在干什么？
What’s the derrickman doing?
他正在清理二层台。
He’s cleaning the monkey-board.19.二层台上装了几根兜绳？
How many mule lines are fitted on the monkey-board? 共装了四根。
There are four pieces altogether.20.二层台上装了几付安全带？
How many monkey straps are fitted on the monkey-board? 共装了三付。
There are three pairs altogether.21.他在用这把扳手吗？
Is he using this wrench? 他没用这把扳手，他在用那把。
He’s not using this wrench.He’s using that one.22.那时候他在做什么？
What was he doing at that time? 他告诉我，那时他正在检查防碰天车。
He told me that he was examining the crown o-matic.23.谁来接替保养工作？
Who will be taking over the maintenance work? 那个高个钻工。
That tall roughneck.24.你保养钻机的时候，其他人在干什么？
What were the others doing when you lubricated the drawworks.他们在清理钻台。
They were cleaning the drillfloor.25.那时候你在干什么？
What were you doing at that time? 我在保养锚头。
I was greasing the cathead.26.你量过这些接头吗？
Have you measured these subs? 这个技术员告诉我，他已经量了所有的接头。
This technician told me that he had measured all the subs.27.你需要多长时间换这个四通凡尔？
How long will it take you to change this four-way valve? 换这个四通凡尔只需要五分钟。
To change this four-way valve will only take five minutes.28.他喜欢操作刹把吗？
Does he like operating brake bar? 是的，他很喜欢操作刹把。
Yes, he likes operating brake bar very much.29.你知道那个提升短节在哪儿吗？
Do you know where the lift sub is? 在到处寻找之后，我们发现那个提升短节在钻铤上接着。
After looking for the lift sub everywhere, we found it on the stand of drill collars? 30.哪一种大钳最轻？
Which type of tongs is the lightest? 这种大钳最轻。
This type of tongs is the lightest.31.他栓在那里的那根钢丝绳有什么用处？
What is the use of that wire line which he has fastened there? 用来挂一个滑轮。
It is used to suspend a pulley.二、参考句子
1.钻柱是由转盘驱动的。
The drill string is rotated by rotary table.2.当我们滑大绳的时候，他们在丈量钻具。
While we were slipping drilling line, they were measuring drill pipes.3.钻台还没有清洗。
The drill floor hasn’t been cleaned.4.下午四点以前把一切都整理好是可能的。
To get everything in order before four o’clock in the afternoon is possible.5.最简单的办法就是把它换掉。
The simplest way is to change it!6.清洗钻机和钻台需要30分钟。
It will take thirty minutes to clean the drawworks and drillfloor.7.正象你所知道的，操作程序必须严密监视。
As you know, the operating process must be watched closely.8.转盘的功率有些是以摩擦的形式耗掉了。
Some of the table power consumed is lost in the form of friction.9.绞车的所有运动部件都要加油润滑。
All the moving parts of the drawworks must be oiled.10.我们正在试验他们设计的钻头。
We are testing the bit designed by them.11.这根钻杆比那根接头长五倍（是那个接头的六倍长）。
This drill pipe is six times longer than that sub.12.游动滑车是最有用的钻机部件之一。
The traveling block is one of the most useful rig parts.13.最多再过五小时一切都会准备好。
Everything will be ready in five hours at most.14.你见过每个钻工都感兴趣的那个液压大钳吗？ Have you seen the hydraulic tongs in which every roughneck is interested.15.我认为你要维修这个游动滑车并不难，因为它的构造非常简单。
I don’t think it will be difficult for you to do the maintenance work for this traveling block, for its construction is quite simple.16.那些钻工发现那项任务很难执行。
Those floormen found the task quite difficult to carry out.17.这两个接头不同心，你可以从这个位置上看出来。
These two subs are not properly aligned, as you can see from this position.18.为了提高钻速，我建议你们使用他们现在所使用的那种钻头。
In order to increase the speed of penetration, I suggest you use the same type of bits as they are now using.19.在安装这套钻机时会有哪些主要问题？
What would the main problems be in the installation of the rig set? 20.如果那个材料不那么刚硬，它就不那么容易碎。
If the material were less rigid, it would not break so easily.21.绞车需要定期维修。
It is required that the drawworks be maintained at regular intervals.22.从那个位置上可以看见钻台。
From that position can be seen the drillfloor.23.这台试压泵尽管小而简单，它却有效而可靠。
Small and simple though this test pump is, it works efficiently and can be depended on.24.最好把通过水刹车的冷却水的流速稳定在每分钟0.2立方米。
It is desirable that the flow of cooling water be kept steady at a rate of 0.2 cubic meters per minute through the hydraulic brake.25.让我们立刻动手，把它办好。
Let’s start at once and have done with it.26.今天上午他在钻台上把衣服弄湿了。
This morning he got his clothes wet on the drill floor.27.明天上午你们能做完这项工作吗？
Can you get the work done tomorrow morning? 28.你们必须改变你们的操作方法。
You have to change your method of operation.29.这些井口工具我们自己制造的。
These wellhead tools are our own make.30.请用割枪在滤清器上割一个大眼。
Please use the torch to make a big hole on filter!31.刹带失去控制，脱了出来。
The brake band took charge and ran out.32.请不要把过多的东西放在钻台上！
Please don’t put too many things on the drillfloor.33.请倒大绳！
Slip and cut off the drilling line, please!34.大钳牙经常换。Tong dies are often changed.35.现在钻台上可能一个人也没有。
There may be no one on the drillfloor now.36.在这种情况下，看来你有必要使用耐热材料来保护水刹车。
In this case, it seems necessary for you to use a heat-resistant material to protect the hydraulic brake.37.请把这只12¼‖钻头放到钻台上！
Please put this 12¼‖ bit on the drillfloor.38.请用17½‖扩大器扩眼。
Please ream with 17½‖ hole opener!
第八课 机房与动力
一、问答对话
1.你们怎么启动这些柴油机？
How do you start these engines? 因为现在天气冷，需要用一些乙醚。
Because the weather is very cold, we need some of ether.2.你们还需要柴油吗？
Do you need any more diesel oil? 我们不再需要柴油了。
We shall not need any more diesel fuel.3.这台柴油机运转怎样？
How does the engine work? 这台柴油机昨天突然停了。
This engine suddenly stopped yesterday.4.加热器出了什么故障？
What’s the trouble with the heater?
加热器不工作，所以散不出热量。
The heater is not working, so it’s not giving out any heat.5.去年你们消耗了多少吨柴油？
How much diesel oil did you consume last year? 去年我们用了很多柴油，大约一千吨。
Last year we used a lot of diesel oil.It’s about one thousand tons.6.这台柴油机已经停多久了？
How long has the engine stopped? 已经停10天了。
It has stopped for ten days.7.你知道这台柴油机出了什么故障吗？
What’s the trouble with the engine, do you know?
这台柴油机首先是转速降了下来，后来就停了。The revolution of this engine first slowed down, and then stopped.8.我们什么时候启动这台柴油机？
What time do we start this engine? 半小时后启动这台柴油机。
This engine will be starting to run in half an hour.9.他们什么时候停下休息的？
When did they stop to have rest? 他们一直到找出离合器过热的原因后才停止工作。
They did not stop working until they had checked all the reason for the overheating of the clutch.10.现在我们需要启动柴油机吗？
Need we start the engine now? 现在我们需要启动柴油机跑温。
Yes, now the engine needs starting to get warm.11.你同贝克先生谈过柴油机的润滑系统吗？
Did you talk with Mr.Backer about lubrication system of the engine? 润滑系统我们已经讨论过了。
The lubrication system has been discussed by us.12.水一直是怎么加热的？
How is the water being heated all the time? 我们一直用这台加热器。
We have been using this heater.13.启动柴油机你有什么困难吗？
Do you have difficulties with starting the engine? 启动柴油机并不难。
Starting the engine is not difficult.14.在井场什么油料最有用？
Which oil is the most useful on the wellsite? 柴油是井场上最有用的燃料。
Diesel oil is the most useful fuel on the wellsite.15.你同他谈了些什么？
What did you talk about with him? 他问这台柴油机消耗了多少燃料。
He asked how much fuel this diesel engine consumed.16.我今天能干点什么？
What ca I do today? 这里是你今天应该清洗的汽油机。
Here is the gasoline engine you must clean today.17.我们应当怎样发动车？
How should we start the engine? 发动车之前，必须先检查小引擎。
Before staring the engine, you must check the starter first.18.柴油机和汽油机相比，哪个燃料消耗量大些？
Which fuel consumption is more, the diesel engine or the gasoline engine?
柴油机的耗油量比汽油机少得多。
The fuel consumption of a diesel engine is much less than that of a gasoline engine.19.你知道怎样照看这台柴油机吗？
Do you know how to take care of the engine? 如果柴油机运转时有杂音，就应当停车查找原因。
If any unusual noise should be heard in operation of the engine, stop and check and find the possible causes.20.你们打算什么时候用这些柴油机？
When do you intend to use these engines? 一定要月底以前把这些柴油机修好，否则我们就不能按时开钻。
Do have these engines repaired before the end of the month.Otherwise we won’t be abled to spud in on time.21.你知道怎么调试高压油泵吗？
Do you know how to adjust high pressure fuel pump? 现在还不会，你能告诉我怎么调吗？
No, I can’t now.would you tell me how to adjust it? 22.这台压风机运转怎么样？
How does the air compressor run? 三个月以来，这台压风机一直运转很好。
This air compressor has been running very well for three months.23.我们什么时候启动这台柴油机？
Which type of air compressor do you use now? the electric or the mechanical? 这两种都用。
Both types of them are used.二、参考句子
1.你必须用更少的汽油来启动引擎。
You must try to use less gasoline to start the engine.2.现在是让柴油机高速运转的时候了。
It’s time for the engine to start running at the highest speed.3.润滑油的工作温度必须每小时测量一次。
The working temperature of the lubricating oil must be measured per hour.4.这种柴油机的耗油量比那一种多三倍。
This kind of engine uses four times more fuel than that kind does.5.柴油机刚启动时运转缓慢，以后越来越快。
When an engine is started, it turns slowly.Then runs faster and faster.6.务必牢记，任何杂质都不能混入机油和柴油中。
It should be remembered that no impurity should get into lubricating oil and diesel oil.7.我们将要使你知道，我们已经使这台柴油机全速运转了。
We will have you know that we have made the engine work at full speed.32 8.我对他说过，我将为他检验那台压风机。
I told him I should test the air compressor for him.9.我们必须在一周内把动力设备修好。
It is necessary that we should repair the power equipment in a week’s time.10.供水调节器用来保持水位高度。
A feed water regulator is used to maintain water level in height.11.我们经常强调润滑系统应该定期检查。
We often maintain that the lubricating system should be inspected periodically.第九课 钻进
一、问答对话
1.钻头转动具有哪两个作用？
As the bit rotates, what two things does it do? 它切削和压碎井底岩石。
It cuts and crushes the rock at the bottom of the hole.2.钻柱是由什么组成的？
What is the string made up of? 它是由若干根钻杆组成的。
It is made up of(a number of)joints or singles.3.井壁与钻杆之间的空间叫什么？
What is the name of the space between the drill pipe and the sides of the borehole? 叫环空。
It’s annulus.4.为什么钻工们只有在必要时才进行起下钻？
Floormen make round trips only if they must, why?(why do roughnecks make round trips only if they must?)因为费用太高了。
Because they are very expensive.(Because round trips are expensive.)5.为什么钻杆是空心的？
Why is the drill pipe hollow? 以便泥浆能够从中通过。
So that mud can pass through it.6.一个单根多长？
How long is a single? How long is a joint? 他们都是30英尺长。
They are both 20 ft long.7.一根钻柱长3960英尺，问由多少根立柱，多少根单根组成？
A string is 3960 feet long.How many stands is it made up of ? How many singles
is it made up of? 由44根立柱，132根单根组成。
Forty-four stands, one hundred and thirty-two singles.8.鲍勃想弄清什么事？
What does Bob want to find out? 他想弄清钻头是否磨秃了。
He wants to find out if the bit is gone.9.在北海，井队通常每班工作12小时，在陆上他们每班工作小时。你们每班工作2小时，还是8小时？
Offshore, in the North Sea, drilling crews usually work 12-hour shifts.Onshore, they usually work 8-hour shifts.Do you work 12-hour or 8-hour shifts? 我们每班工作8小时。
We work 8-hour shifts.10.绞车起什么作用？
What do the drawworks do? 他的作用是上提或下放钻具。
When the driller thinks it is worn out.11.什么时候更换钻头？
When is the bit changed? 当司钻认为它已被磨钝时。
When the driller thinks it is worn out.12.司钻在做什么？
What is the driller doing? 他在检查钻头。
He’s examining the bit.13.现在井下情况怎么样？鲍勃！
How’s the hole now, Bob?
好多了，我看不用担心了。
Better.I don’t think we have to worry.那就钻进吧！
Then let’s make hole!
14.大鼠洞在哪儿？它的作用是什么？
Where is a rathole? What is it used for? 它在钻台的一个角上，用来装方钻杆。
It’s in a corner of the rig floor.It’s used for holding the kelly.15.为什么现在方钻杆在鼠洞里？
Why is the kelly in the rathole now? 因为钻工们已经起完钻了。
Because the crew have pulled out.16.鲍勃，出了什么事？
What’s wrong, Bob?(Anything wrong?)
我还说不准，我们只有把钻具起出来才能知道。
I’m not sure.We’ll have to bring it up and find out.17.怎么回事？
Any ideas? 我认为钻头已经磨秃了。
I think the bit is gone.18.鲍勃，钻头是上一个班才换的呀？
It was changed last shift, Bob? 我知道，但我认为就是钻头磨秃了，我们把它起出来看一下吧！
I know, but I think it’s gone.Let’s bring up the string and find out.19.震击器应该接在钻柱的哪个位置？
Where should the Earthquaker be run in the drill string? 为获得最佳使用效果，震击器应该接在钻柱的中和点以上的张力部分，并至少承受5吨的拉力。
For optimum performance the Earthquaker should be placed in the drill string so that it is at least five tons in tension above the neutral point of the string.20.震击器能够在受压状态下工作吗？
Can the Earthquaker be run in compression? 虽然震击器在张力状态下工作效果最好，但它仍可以在受压状态下工作。
Even though the Earthquaker performs best when run in tension it can and has been run in compression.21.你建议震击器使用多久进行更换？
How often do you recommend changing the Earthquaker? 从美国和加拿大地区几年来的使用情况看，震击器的更换时间应当根据每个地区的使用经验来决定。
Since the Earthquaker has been used in all areas of the United States and Canada for several years the recommended change out time should be based on past experience of jar performance in a individual area.22.震击器下井之前，是否需要先做地面试验？
Does the Earthquaker need to be surface tripped before running in the well? 如果在张力情况下使用震击器，建议一定要做地面试验。
Surface tripping of the Earthquaker is definitely recommended when the jar is run in tension.23.震击器和柔性短节的抗拉强度分别是多大？
What are the tensile and torsional strengths of the Earthquaker and flex joints? 请你查一下这张表。
Refer to this table, please!24.你怎么估算钻头压力降？
How do you estimate pressure drop across the bit? 如果不知道钻头压力降，那么可以用泵压的百分之七十来推算。
If the pressure drop across the bit is unknown, an approximation can be calculated based on 70% of the pump pressure.25.司钻通常给钻头加多少吨钻压？
How much weight do drillers generally run on the bit? 由于所钻地层和所用的钻头型号尺寸不同，故钻压也不同。
Bit weight varies with the type and size of bit used and the type of formation being drilled.35 26.大鼠洞和小鼠洞，哪个离井口近些？为什么？
Which is closer to the RKB, the rathole or the mousehole, why? 小鼠洞近些，为方便接单根。
The mousehole, so that singles can be connected quickly and easily.27.转盘钻与顿钻有何不同？
What’s the difference between rotary drilling ad the cable.转盘钻中，钻头能够旋转，顿钻中，钻头只是上下冲击。
In rotary drilling, the bit rotates, but in the cable-tool method, it pounds up and down.二、参考句子
1．你说对了，是钻头磨秃了，我们把它换掉吧！
You are right.It is worn out.We’ll have to change it.2.起钻的原因并不一样，或许钻头已经磨秃了。
There are different reasons for pulling the string out of the hole.Perhaps, the drill bit is dull.3.如果钻头钝了，就必须更换。
If the bit is dull, it must be changed.(if the bit is worn out it is changed.)4.为此，司钻与钻工就必须起钻。
To do this, the driller and the floormen must trip the pipe.5.起下钻也叫做往返一个行程。
Tripping the pipe is also called ―making a round trip‖.6.我们该起钻了。
We’ll have to trip the pipe.7.我说我们该起钻了。
I said we’ll have to trip the pipe.8.我们必须下钻。
We’ll have to run the pipe back in.9.为做那件事我有必要征得司钻的同意。
I’ll have to ask the driller for permission to do that.10.绞车用来提升或下放钻具。
The drawworks are used for raising and lowering the drill pipe.11.钻头用来切削和压碎井底岩石。
The bit is used for cutting and crushing the rock at the bottom of the hole.12.用来打井的设备就是钻机。
The equipment for drilling boreholes is the rig.13.钻杆是空心的，这是为了泥浆流过。
The drill pipe is hollow.This is for carrying the drilling fluid.14.技师在检查钻头，钻工们在起钻。
The toolpusher is examining the bit.The drilling crew is tripping the pipe out of
hole.15.方钻杆是六方的，以便转盘驱动而不打滑。
The kelly is hexagonal.The reason for this is to make it possible for the rotary table to turn the kelly without slipping.16.当钻头在井底时，泵压要保持稳定。
Pump pressure is maintained at all times while the bit is on bottom.17.如果没有过去的使用经验，当井下温度不超过华氏300度时，震击器的更换时间应当是20到30天。
If no past experience is available, the Earthquaker should be changed after 20~30 days of drilling where well temperatures do not exceed 300F(Fahrenheit).18.震击器做地面试验将防止下钻途中发生震击。
The tripping of the jar at the surface will eliminate the possibility of the jar hitting while running the drill string into the hole.19.通常根据钻头尺寸来计算钻压。
Normal drilling weights are calculated based on bit diameter.第十课 谈打井
一、问答对话
1.你们要在这儿打井吗？
Will you drill a well here? 我们将在这个地区打许多井。
We shall drill may wells in this area.2.你们打算什么时候开钻？
What time are you going to spud in? 我们准备明天上午开钻。
We are going to spud in tomorrow morning.(We are going to start drilling tomorrow morning.)3.你们打算什么时候完钻？
When are you going to finish drilling? 钻完油层，再打50米。
After drilling out of oil zone, to redrill 50 meters more.4.你们开钻了吗？
Have you started to spud in? 已开始钻进了。
It’s started to drill.5.这口井你们已经钻多久了？
How long have you drilled this well? 有一个月了。
Maybe one month.6.你们在这个地区已经打了几口井？
How many wells have you drilled in this area? 我们已经打了一百多口井了。
We have drilled more than a hundred wells.7.那时候你们是怎么打了？
How did you drill wells in those days? 我们是夏天打井，冬天停。
We were drilling in summer, but stopping in winter.8.他们也要在这儿打井吗？
Are they going to drill a well here, too? 他们要在这儿打一口新井。
They are going to drill a new well here.9.为什么他们前天没来？
Why didn’t they come here the day before yesterday?
那天他们没能来帮助你，是因为他们正在钻进。
They could not come to help you on that day, because they were drilling.10.你们什么时候能钻完这口井？
When will you finish drilling this well? 我相信，下个月我们能打完这口井。
I sure that we should have drilled the well next month.11.那口井他们打了多久了？
How long have they drilled that well? 那口井他们已经钻了一年多了。
They have been drilling that well for more than a year.12.这几年你们都在哪儿打井？
Where have you been drilling wells these years? 这几年我们一直在这个地区打井。
All these years we have been drilling in this area.13.现在你们钻的什么地层？
What formation are you drilling now? 从两千米到两千一百五十米，我们钻的都是页岩层。
We have been drilling shale formation from 2000 meters to 2150 meters.14.这里每年要打多少口井？
How many wells are drilled here every year? 大约80口。
About eighty well wee drilled.15.你们在这儿打过井吗？
Have you drilled wells here? 去年在这里打了一口井。
A well was drilled here last year.16.这口井将何时打完？
When will this well be completed?
按设计，一个月打完。
According to design it will be completed in a month.17.这口井已经打多久了？
How long had this well been drilled? 快两年了。
It’s nearly tow years.18.你们采取什么办法提高钻速？
What method do you take to raise the drilling speed.钻进中增加钻压，可以有效提高钻速。
To increase drilling weights in drilling may effectively raise the rate of penetration.19.你知道什么时候开钻吗？
Do you know what time to spud in? 什么时候开钻还没有决定。
When to spud in hasn’t been decided yet.20.你记得我吗？
Do you remember me? 我决不会忘记我们在一起打井的日子。
It shall never forget the days we drilled wells together.21.现在你们能钻这么深吗？
Can you drill in such a depth now? 在我们使用六千米钻机之后，我们才能钻达这样的深度。
After we used 6000 meters rig, we could get to such a great depth.22.这口井是什么时候打的？
When was this well drilled? 就是去年我们在这儿打的这口井。
It was last year that we drilled this well here.23.在这个地区你们需要多长时间钻一口井？
How long will it take you to drill a well in this area? 我们打这口井将花五个月的时间。
It will take us five months to drill this well.24.你听说了吗？内蒙古发现了一个大油田？
Have you heard about a big oilfield discovery in inner Mongolia? 听说了，最近几年已钻成几口产量特高的井。
Yes, I heard.There are several very highyield wells drilled in the last few years.25.我们怎么决定到什么地方去找油？
How do we decide where to look for oil? 我们建议在这个高点上打一口井。
We suggest to drill an exploratory well on this high point.26.什么是野猫井？
What is a ―wildcat well‖?
如果在没打过生产井的区块打井，这口井就叫“野猫井。”
If a well is drilled in an area where there are no producing wells it is called a ―wildcat‖.27.用什么办法打井？
What methods are used in drilling a well? 有两种打井方法：一种是顿钻法，另一种是旋转钻井法。
There are two methods used in drilling a well: the cable-tool and the rotary method.28.在这里打一口井的工作量很大吗？
Is it a big work for drilling a well here? 是的，有许多工作要做。
Yes, there is a lot of work to do.29.你们经常开生产会吗？
Do you often have operating meetings? 是的，我们每周召开生产会。
Yes, we hold the meetings every week.二、参考句子
1.请准备开钻吧！
Get ready to spud in, please!2.要到下午两点我们才能开钻。
We shall not be spudding in until 2:00 this afternoon.3.我知道，我们不会马上开钻。
I knew that we should not spud in at once.4.我希望我们明天能开钻。
I hope that we should spud in tomorrow.5.我不知道，后天我们几点开钻。
I didn’t know what time we should spud in the day after tomorrow.6.我们都在这个地区打井。
We all drill wells in this area.7.我们刚在这个地区打完了一口新井。
In this area a new well had just been drilled by us.8.我们正在打这口井。
This well is being drilled by us.9.我们开钻的时间到了。
It’s time for us to spud in.10.这样短的时间内打一口井，真是一个奇迹。
Drilling a well in such a short time is really a wonder.11.这口井不可能深达四千米。
This well can’t be as deep as 4 kilometers.12.我们不打算现在就停钻。
We are not going to stop drilling.13.到上周末为止，这口井我们已经钻了一年半了。
Bye the end of last week, we had drilled this well for a year and a half.14.到1992年底为止，我们队已钻了五口井。
Bye the end of 1992, our crew had drilled five wells.15.当时我们已经钻了大约3000米深。
We had drilled about 3000 meters deep by that time.40 16.让我们更加努力地工作，以便提前打完这口井。
Let’s work harder so that we may fulfill this well ahead of schedule.17.我根本不记得有人说过他们决定在文留地区打井的事。
I forgot ever having heard about their decision to drill in Wen Liu area.18.那个队前几天打完的一口深井已经公布。
It has been made public that the crew completed a deep well a few days ago.19.若是他们不曾给我们带来那些宝贵的资料，我们就不可能提前打完这口井。
If they had not brought us the valuable information, we would not have completed this well ahead of time.20.一直到去年他们才开始在这个地区打井。
It was not until last year that they began to drill wells in this area.21.我们应当尽力为这口井工作。
We should do our best to work for this well.22.陈先生为这口井已经尽了自己的责任。
Mr.Chen has done his duty for this well.23.他们打成这口井比过去预计的时间还要早。
They completed the well earlier than they had expected.24.这口井已钻到了设计深度。
This well has been drilled to the planned depth.25.一九八六年这里打了第一批探井。
The first batch of wildcats was drilled here in 1986.26.这里只打了三口探井和两口生产井。
Only three exploratory wells and tow development wells were completed here.27.一个石油公司在钻井前，必须先要租下一块计划打井的土地。
Before and oil company can drill a well, it has to but an oil lease on the land to be drilled.28.石油公司不知道一口井究竟要钻多深——要一直钻到找到油为止。
An oil company doesn’t know how deep the well will be drilled—just drill away until you strike oil.29.一九四七年路易斯安娜海湾用平台钻成第一口井。
In 1947, the first well was drilled form platform off the Louisiana Gulf coast.第十一课 泵房与循环
一、问答对话
1.今天下午你们在做什么？
What were you doing this afternoon? 今天下午我们修了这台泵。
We repaired the mud pump this afternoon.2.你想让泵总开着吗？
Do you keep the pump on all the time?
我们并不总让这些马达和泥浆泵开着。
We do not keep these motors and mud pumps on all the time.3.泥浆泵出了什么故障？
What is happening to the mud pump? 需要换个活塞。
It needs to change a piston.4.这台泵现在运转怎么样？
How does this pump work now? 这台泵现在运转不好。
This pump is not working well.5.你们修泵的时候司钻在干什么？
What was the driller going, when you repaired the pump? 我们修泵的时候，司钻在活动钻具。
While we were repairing the pump, the driller was working the drill stem.6.你们打算什么时候把泵修好？
When are you going to have repaired the pump? 下钻之前。
Before running in hole.7.泵修好了吗？
Has the pump been repaired well? 两台泵都修好了。
Two pumps have been well repaired.8.我可以停泵吗？
Shall I stop the pump? 我不想现在就停泵。
I’m not going to stop the pump.9这两台泵哪一台好些？
Which one is better of the two pumps? 二号泵检修以后，大有改进，排量也增加了。
After having been repaired, the pump 2# was much improved.10.如果没有磨擦的话，情况会怎么样呢？
What would it be if there were no friction? 如果摩擦力没有那么大的话，这台泵本来是不会坏的。
If the friction had not been so great, the pump would not have been damaged.11.你们需要多长时间才能把泵修好？
How long will it take you to have repaired the pump? 我们要用3个小时把泵修好。
It will take us three hours to have repaired the mud pumps.12.那时候你在做什么？
What were you doing at that time? 我正在调整泵的每分钟冲数。
I was adjusting the pump strokes per minute.13.你们有备用泵吗？
Do you have stand-by pump?
有，我们有两台T－1600泵。
Yes, we have two sets of stand-by T-1600 type of the pump.14.他什么时候把泵停了。
When did he shut down the pumps? 队长告诉他停泵，他就把泵停了。
He shut down the pumps when the toolpusher told him to do so.15.为什么不早点检查泥浆泵？
Why weren’t the pumps inspected earlier?
因为他们没收到指令。
They weren’t inspected earlier because no instructions were received.16.如何确定预防性维修保养规程？
How do you establish a preventive maintenance program? 首先，把足够的零件装在泵上试用，以确定所希望的零件寿命。
First, run sufficient parts in the pump to establish what can be expected for parts life.二、参考句子
1.缸套的平均寿命是多少？
What is the average liner life? 2.一个活塞能用多长时间？
How long does a piston last? 3.一根拉杆能用多长时间？
How long does a rod last? 4.拉杆盘根和缸套盘根的寿命是多久？
What is the life of the rod packing and the liner packing? 5.凡尔体和凡尔座能用多长时间？
How long do valves and seats last? 6.请不要停泵！
Don’t stop the pump, please!7.请不要开泵，我们在检修！
Please don’t turn on the pump, we are repairing!8.不要总用这台泵，要与那台交替使用！
Don’t use this pump too much, use that one instead!9.你现在不必开泵！
You don’t need to start the pump now!10.这台泵一小时后停下来。
This pump is going to stop in an hour.11.今天上午我们一直在修泵。
We have been repairing the pump this morning.12.今天下午我们一直在用这台泵循环。
We have been using this pump to circulate this afternoon.13.现在请循环泥浆！
Now circulate, please!
14.修完泵请冲洗一下！
Please wash and clean the pump after repairing it!(After repairing the pump, wash and clean it, please!)15.泵的每分钟冲数一调整，泵压就有变化。
As soon as the strokes per minute of the pump is adjusted, the pump pressure begins, to change.16.通过这根高压管线，泥浆被泵入立管和钻杆。
Through this high pressure line, the mud is pumped into the standpipe and drill pipe.17.这些工具供你们修泵使用。
These tools are for you to repair the pumps.18.请在我们开始修泵之前，把全部所需要的工具准备好。
Please get ready all the necessary tools before we start to repair the pump.19.万一压力太大，泵的缸套就会碎裂。
If the pressure should be too high, the pump liners would crack or break into pieces.20.在这种情况下，用反循环会好些。
It would be better to reverse circulation in this case.21.一定要在十天内把这两台泵修好，否则我们就不能按时开钻。
Do have the two pumps repaired in ten days.Otherwise we won’t be able to spud in on time.22.开泵务必小心！
Do be careful in starting the pump!23.在这些活塞上我们的确没有找到什么缺陷。
No defects did we find in these pistons.24.这台泵的运行负载决不可超过允许的负荷，否则驱动齿轮会损坏。
In no case should this pump be run with a load higher than is allowed.Otherwise the diving gear will break down.25.这台泵的压力很容易下降，但是它的压力决不可降到每平方厘米90公斤以下。
The pressure in this pump is liable to decrease, however, by no means should its pressure fall below 90 kilograms a square centimeter.26.万一泵压忽高忽低，应该怎么办？
Should the pump pressure fluctuate very often, what could be done? 27.这根管子与上水管连通，那根管子与排水管连通。
This pipe is connected to the suction line and that one over there to the discharge line.28.你用过这种泵压表吗？
Did you use this kind of discharge gauge? 29.这些泵配件由塑料制成。
These spare parts of pump are made out of plastic.30.你们要采取什么办法来修泵。
What methods will you take to repair the pump? 31.你们应当接受我们的意见，请再把泵检查一下。
You should take our advices.Please reinspected the mud pumps.44 32.泥浆泵缸套这张照片拍得好。
The photo of the mud pump liner has taken well.33.现在泵压很高。
The pump pressure is shown to be high.34.对他们来讲修这台泵是不容易的。
It’s not easy for them to repair this pump.35.我记得已经回答了他问我的关于两台泵的所有问题。
I remember having answered all the questions he asked me about the two.36.打开那个闸门！
Do open that valve!37.请把保险凡尔装上！
Please install the pop-off valve!38.请把保险凡尔换掉！
Please change the pop safety valve!39.请检查一下润滑器！
Please check the lubricator!40.润滑器不工作，请停泵！
The lubricator doesn’t work, please stop the pump!41.凡尔座刺了，请拿取出器来！
The valve seat was washed out, please get the puller!42.请把盘根盒再检查一下！
Please recheck the packing box!第十二课 起下钻、接单根与甩钻具
一、问答对话
1.我们准备什么时候起钻？
What time are we going to pull out of hole? 请九点三十分开始起钻。
Please pull out of hole at 9:30.2.你知道什么时候下钻？
Do you know what time to run in hole? 他说，他们修完泵就下钻。
He said that they would run in hole after they repaired the pump.3.我们什么时候开始甩钻具？
What time will we start laying down drill stem? 请明天开始甩钻具！
Please start laying down drillpipes tomorrow!4.钻工们在做什么？
What are the roughnecks doing? 他们正在甩钻具。
They are laying down drillpipes.5.他们什么时候开始甩的钻具？
When did they start to lay down the drill string? 钻工们在吃午饭前就开始甩钻具了。
The floormen had laid down the drill stem before they ate lunch.6.这两天你们在做什么？
What have you been doing these two days 这两天我们都在甩钻具。
These two days we have been laying down drill tools.7.今天我们做什么？
What work shall we do today? 今天我们的工作就是起钻。
Today our work is to pull out of hole with drill stem.8.明天我们应当干什么？
What work should we do tomorrow? 接大钻具是我们明天的工作。
To pick up BHA is our work tomorrow.9.你们要用什么办法甩钻具？
What methods will you take to lay down drill string? 我们打算用液压大钳。
We intend to use the hydraulic tong.10.他们起钻的速度有多快？
How fast do they pull out of hole with drill string? 他们每小时能起30柱钻杆。
They can pull out thirty stands of drill pipe per hour.11.昨天下午你们是几点开始起钻的。
What time did you begin to pull out of hole yesterday afternoon? 三点半。
It’s three thirty.12.你能告诉我怎样起钻吗？
Could you tell me how to pull out of hole? 首先把方钻杆卸掉放在鼠洞里。
First, the kelly is broken out and is set into the rathole.然后把钻具按立柱卸开，摆在钻杆盒上。
Then the string is broken out in stands ad the stands are stood back on the rig floor.13.为什么起钻时要起立柱，而不起单根？
The string is tripped out of the hole in stands, not in singles.What is the reason for this.为了让钻工能尽快地起出来。
So that the crew can do the job more quickly.14.为什么井架工要有较好地平衡能力？
A derrickman must have excellent balance, why? 因为他在井架高处的小平台上工作。
Because he must work high up in the derrick on a small plat.15.井架工操作台为什么叫“猴台”？
The platform that a derrickman uses is called the ―monkey board‖, for what reason? 因为在上面工作的人很象树上的猴子。
Because a worker balances on it rather like a monkey in a tree.16.如何把大钳悬挂在工作高度上？
How are the tongs suspended at working height? 用钢丝绳把它接在悬挂器上。
On a wire line connected to the suspension unit.17.为什么丝扣油要有粘度？
Why must dope be viscous? 以防它从丝扣上流下来。
So that it doesn’t flow out of the threads.18.短途起钻与正常起钻有何不同？
What is the difference between a dummy trip and a round trip? 短途起钻只是起出一部分钻具，然后下到底。正常起钻是将全部钻具从井内起出来，然后再下入井内。
In a dummy trip, the string is hoisted only part of the way up and then it is run back to bottom.In a round trip, it’s hoisted completely out of the hole before it is run back.二、参考句子
1.看来要起钻了？
It looks like pulling out of hole? 2.现在起钻吧！
Now pull out of hole, please.3.现在请下钻！
Now run in hole, please.4.请接一个单根。
Make up a joint, please.5.请卸一个单根。
Break down a joint, please.6.请起钻，换下部钻具结构！
Please pull out of hole and change bottom hole assembly(BHA)!7.请往钻杆里打点重泥浆，然后起钻！
First of all, slug pipe, and then trip out of hole, please!8.他们当中有几个人正在把钻具排好。
Some of them are getting drillpipes in order.9.你到的时候我们将在起钻。
We shall be pulling out of hole at the moment of your arrival.10.在李先生到达井场之前，我们已经把钻杆全部起完了。
We had pulled out of hole with all the drill pipes before Mr.Li arrived at the
location.11.我问过贝利先生我们什么时候下钻。
I asked Mr.Bailey when we should run in hole with drill stem.12.有的钻工喜欢起钻，有的钻工喜欢下钻。
Some floormen like to pull out of hole, and others like to run in hole.13.钻工喜欢用这种大钳。
The roughnecks like to use this kind of tong.14.昨天我们下了一趟钻。
We made a trip yesterday.15.请再上一扣！
Make it up one more thread, please!16.请把方钻杆打完！
Make the kelly down, please!17.六点钟务必起钻！
Do pull out of hole at six!18.只有在必要时才进行起下钻。
Round trips are made only if they are necessary.19.请把钻头盒放这儿。
Please put the bit breaker here!20.平常你们起钻使用防喷盒吗？
Do you usually use the spray arrester while pulling out of hole? 第十三课 钻井液
一、问答对话
1.你当泥浆工有多久了？
How long have you worked as a mud boy? 五年了，自从参加工作一直当泥浆工。
For five years, I have been working as a mud boy since taking part in job.2.什么是石油工业中的泥浆？
In the petroleum industry, what is mud? 冷却钻头的液体叫泥浆。
The fluid for cooling the bit is called mud? 3.谁来配泥浆，在哪儿配？
Who mixes the mud? Where is the mud mixed? 由钻工在泥浆罐上配。
The floormen mix it at the mud tanks.4.什么是斑土？它由什么组成？
What is bentonite? What does it consist of?
斑土就是一种粘土，它由钙、锰和铝组成。
Bentonite is a clay.It consists of calcium, magnesium and aluminum
48(aluminium).5.什么是流体？
What is a fluid? 任何能够游动的物质。
A fluid is anything that flows.6.泥浆有什么用？
What does the mud do? 它使钻头冷却。
It keeps the bit cool.7.泥浆怎么样到达钻头？
How does the mud reach the bit? 它通过空心的钻柱到达。
It passes through the hollow string.8.你们用什么办法测泥浆的含盐量？
What method do you take to check the quantity of salt in the mud? 泥浆中的含盐量是用这种办法测出来的。
The quantity of salt in the mud is measured in this way.9.那个地方能存放多少吨重晶石？
How many tons of barite can be placed there? 大约60吨。
It’s about sixty tons.10.那天这个罐里有一些泥浆，那个罐里有多少水？
On that day there was some mud in this tank.How many water was there in that one? 大约十方。
It’s about ten cubic meters.11.还需要盐水吗？
Will more salt water be needed? 还需要50方。
Yes, it needs 50 cubic meters more.12.你知道怎样保存这种泥浆药品吗？
Do you know how to keep this kind of mud material? 在任何情况下，都不应该把这种泥浆药品放在阳光下很久，否则它就会变质。
Under no conditions should this kind of mud material be put in the sun for too long.Otherwise its properties will go bad.13.你知道怎样使用这些泥浆材料吗？
Do you know how to use these mud materials? 我们在使用泥浆药品之前，必须了解其性能。
Before using mud material, we must know their properties.14.你们清理泥浆罐需要多长时间？
How long will it take you to clean the mud tank? 清理泥浆罐这项工作太费功夫，大约需要3个小时。
This work takes up too much time to clean the mud tank.It will take us about three hours.49 15.你们隔多久做一次泥浆性能试验？
How often do you make an experiment with mud properties? 每四小时做一次。
Every four hours.16.这种特殊的液体叫什么？
What is the name of this special fluid? 这种液体叫泥浆。
This fluid is called mud.17.由谁来管理泥浆？
Who is the person in charge of the drilling fluid? 泥浆工程师或泥浆工负责管理泥浆。
The mud engineer or ―mudman‖ is in charge of the mud.18.钻工们在干什么？
What are the floormen doing? 他们在把粘土和药品混在一起。
They are mixing clay and chemicals.19.什么事？
What’s up? 把泥浆工叫来。
Get me the mud man.20.你们怎么检测井底的泥浆呢？
How do you check the mud from the bottom of the hole? 首先等泥浆从井底沿环空返到地面。
First, waiting for the mud to travel from the bottom, up through the annulus to the surface.21.设计泥浆比重应当比岩屑比重高些还是低些，为什么？
Is the specific gravity of the drilling fluid programmed to be higher or lower than the specific gravity of the cuttings, why? 应当高些，以便在停止循环时悬浮岩屑。
It must be higher, so that it can hold the cuttings in suspension if the mud circulation stops.22.如果由于某些原因停止循环，岩屑为什么会被悬浮？
If for and reason the mud circulation stops, the cuttings will be held in suspension.How? Why? 为了防止岩屑下沉堵塞井底，泥浆比重大于岩屑比重。
Because the specific gravity of the mud is higher than the specific gravity of the cuttings, ,to prevent them from sinking and blocking up the bottom of the hole.23.钻井液有哪些主要用途？
What are the principal purposes of drilling fluid? 共有六点主要作用：
there are six points of the principal purposes:(1)清洗井底。
5.施工员学习速成 篇五
首先回答你能不能当施工员？能，可以当施工员，但必须是你学习了一段时间并且熟悉了建筑施工的各个环节，就行可以当施工员了。没有人一开始就懂得如果做施工员的，都是慢慢学，一点一滴的做，经历了各个施工工序就知道如何做了。下面给你些建议：
1、由于你的学历不高，那么你首先需要尽快给自己充充电，找个大专的建筑工程学院，报个学习班，或者函授班。无论是学不学的到知识，但是文凭是需要的。这对你以后考二级建造师或者一级建造师需要的。就近找个学校学习一下。有关二级建造师考试的内容和它与施工员的区别后面讲。
2、在你读大专的时候，工作也可以去找的。如果有熟人介绍最好。那样能有人带着你，上手就更快些。对于学习如何做施工员，你需要了解建筑工程是门什么样的工作，需要学些什么。由于你没有接触过它，所以我建议你先自己找几本书来看看：（以下的书籍你可以到附近大中专院校的旧书市场买的到。因为多数书籍都是学生上课用的，很多人都会毕业后卖掉。）
《房屋建筑学》：它是介绍房屋构造和房屋结构，房屋建筑的基础，它属于入门级的书籍，很适合初学者。它可以告诉你为什么一般门是900MM，楼梯扶手是1100MM，等等司空见惯的房屋构造知识。这对你理解建筑有帮助。
《钢筋混凝土结构设计及运用》 ：它是介绍钢筋混凝土结构构件的书籍，里面涉及了一些结构构件承载力，荷载，等等专业名词及解释。也详细介绍了设计结构构件的计算公式和方法，解题步骤。等等。内容比较深，但是至少你需要知道一些的。在工地上，很多时候施工员们交流都是说专业名词的，你要是听不懂肯定不行。
《材料力学》《理论力学》《工程力学》：这三本是介绍工程材料、工程结构力学范围的验算等等，内容比较深，可能很难看懂，但是还是希望你能翻翻。不求全懂，和让你运用，但是多少要知道写名词含义，知道去哪里查找它。
《工程制图及识图》：它是建筑工程识图的基础，做施工员如果不懂得如何看懂图纸，那就像开车不看路一样。它介绍了工程制图上的一些基本识图方法。
《测量学》；它介绍了工程上常用的两种基本仪器的使用，水准仪和经纬仪的调平，使用方法，和注意事项。
《 AUTOCAD软件绘图》：它是图纸电子化的基础软件，目前工地上多数图纸都是通过CAD软件或以它为基础的软件绘制而成的。所以施工员也需要对该软件懂得如果使用。
暂时我就想到这些了，以后有机会再告诉你其他的。还有就是下面的书籍，可能需要到建筑书店进行购买：
03G101图集系列 它是结构施工图中钢筋平法表示的说明，可以说是所有土建施工员必须学会的图集，它是你读图最最有用的工具，也是你当施工员必须具备的知识。
建筑工程施工手册 它里面详细介绍了工程建设过程中所会遇到的各种施工施工工序，施工方法，工程验收等等有关工程建设的知识。这书比较厚，建议不要自己购买，如果工地有就常借着看看。各类工程施工规范，这些规范可以在网上下载，由于规范太多了，我这也不详细介绍，你可以到众智软件的主页查找和下载。也可以到百度文库查找和下载。
3、书籍知识上，我就说以上那些了。我下面说说工地上需要怎么做好。记住一句话——“多做，多想，多写，少说，千万别不懂装懂”（我刚学施工时，我师傅说给俺听的，呵呵）：
多做、工地的事情没有太多界限，有些看起来不是你分内的事情，能帮忙的尽量去做，多接触些非专业的事情也是学习。前提是你做好自己的事情；
多想、很多事情不会有人每件都给你解释清楚为什么这么做，为什么不那么做，那么你需要自己凭借自己的知识去想，去思考；
多写、在“想”的基础上，把自己学到的，和不懂的东西写下来；
少说、少去抱怨什么，少吹牛（对自己工作上的经验少吹），一般聊天时随便侃，但对专业上的东西别吹；
千万别不懂装懂、工地上是考经验吃饭的，你不懂的东西就别去装懂，如果你装懂了，那么你永远也学不到东西，别人也不会再教你什么，更加不愿和你多交往什么。
4、施工员和二级建造师的区别，施工员是工程项目上的岗位，而建造师是承接工程的执业资格，施工员达到条件的也可以考建造师。一般来说，有二级建造师的人在工地就可以当项目经理了，呵呵。
二级建造师报考条件：报考条件。凡遵纪守法并具备以下条件之一者，均可报名参加二级建造师执业资格考试：
1、取得工程类或工程经济类中专以上学历，并从事建设工程项目施工管理工作满2年；
2、取得非工程类或非工程经济类中专以上学历，并从事建设工程项目施工管理工作满2年，受聘担任工程或工程经济类专业技术职务的人员；
3、担任一、二级项目经理5年以上，年龄在45周岁以上，同时具备中专以上学历或工程师职称。
6.哈萨克语双语速成学习 篇六
2、我们 be zi（薄哦丝）
3、你
sai en（塞恩）
4、你们
san dai le（散待乐）
5、他
wo le（沃勒）
6、他们
wolade（喔拉德）
7、大家 kuo pu qi lei ke（扩铺砌雷克）
8、名字 a te（阿特）
9、你叫什么名字
a teng ke mu（阿藤克母）
10、我叫
mie neng a teng（灭能阿藤）
11、你好
jia ke si man（佳可思满）
12、您好 jia ke simu se si（佳可思木色
13、好
jiakesi（佳可思）
14、好不好
jia ke si man jia man ba（佳可思满加满吧）
15、行
bu la de（布拉德）
16、不行
bu la mai de（不拉麦得）
17、不好
jia man（加满）
18、行不行
bu la ma? bu la mai ma?（不拉麦不拉麦吗）
19、再见
huo xi（活西）20、喝酒 a la ke xie（阿拉克谢）
22、早晨好 ka ye le tang（卡也勒糖）
21、谢谢
rehemaiti（热合买提）
23、请进
ke lengezi（可冷哦孜）
24、请坐 woteng leng e zi（沃腾冷哦孜）
25、请喝茶 qiayexi leng e zi（恰也西冷哦孜）
26、你从哪里来
hai dang kaile lengezi（嗨当 凯勒冷哦孜）
28、我去上班
hezi mietikai balamu（颌孜灭踢开 巴拉姆（海瑟灭开灭地 斯巴瑟斯）
29、你在哪个单位上班
haise miekaimiedi sibasesi27、你去哪里 haiyedai balasis（海衣带巴拉斯斯）
30、在市委
halale pate kumuda（哈拉勒 帕特库姆达）斯特楼 博了母）
31、组织部
yu mudasi telou bolemu（鱼目达
32、干部室
kadelakaiensesi（卡德拉 凯恩瑟斯）
33、干部监督室
kadelade bahelao kaiensesi（卡德拉的 吧和老 凯恩瑟斯）鸽 沙特 凯恩瑟斯）特楼 凯恩瑟斯）
34、基层办
niegezige shate kaiensesi（涅鸽子
35、组织室
yunmudasitelou kaiensesi（云母达斯
36、信息调研室
yinfule maciya zaiditiyou kaiensesi（因佛勒 马刺呀 再低替有 凯恩瑟斯）
37、电教办
yeliekele wohedou kaiensesi（也列克勒 喔合都 凯恩瑟斯）
勒斯 阿拉勒哈特 喔合都 凯恩瑟斯）
39、办公室
kaiensesi（凯恩瑟斯）
38、远程办
alesial a lehatewohedoukaiensesi（阿40、干训室
kadelade kanbiliu kaiensesi（卡德拉的 坎比也留凯恩瑟斯）
41、人才办
darendela kaiensesi（达人的啦 凯恩瑟斯）斯）
42、档案室
aleheipu kaiensesi（阿勒黑普凯恩瑟
43、桌子
wosidele（沃斯得乐）
44、椅子
45、电脑
46、电话
47、钢笔
48、铅笔
49、胶水
50、墨水
51、黑板
52、暖瓶
53、数字
54、数字
55、数字
wolongdahe（沃龙 达和）
kunpuyou telie（困铺有 特列）
tieliefang（特列防）
（卡拉姆）
（海伦达什）
jie leng m（杰楞）
si ya（斯呀）
duo si ka（多斯卡）
tie lie mo si（铁列莫斯）b（博楼）2 yeke（也可）3 yushi（玉石）
kalamu hai lun da shen
56、数字 tuoliaote（托了特）
57、数字 biesi（别斯）
58、数字 alete（阿勒特）
59、数字 jiete（杰特）
60、数字 61、数字 62、数字 63、数字 64、数字 65、数字 66、数字 67、数字 68、数字 69、数字 70、数字 71、数字 72、数字 73、数字 8 saigezi（赛格孜）9 tuoezi（托哦孜）woen（温）jiliaoma（急了嘛）wotezi（沃特孜）40 kedeke（可得可）
yelu（耶鲁）
alaposi（阿拉破斯）70 jieteposi（杰特破斯）
saigesaien（赛格塞恩）
tuohesang’en（托和桑恩）
百
juzi(距孜)
千
meng(梦)
万
wolemeng(沃勒梦)
74、数字
0
nen（嫩）75、星期
ap ta（阿普塔）76、星期一
duiyu sanbo（对雨三波）77、星期二
shuiyisanbo（水以三波）78、星期三
sailesanbo（塞勒三波）79、星期四
bieyisanbo（别依三波）80、星期五
juma（居马
81、星期六
sanbo（三波）83、今天
bugun（布滚）84、明天
yelieting（也列听）阿普特能捏些斯）
82、星期天
jiekesanbo（杰克三波）
85、今天星期几？
Bugunaptenengniexiesi（布滚86、今天星期三
bugunsailesanbo（布滚 塞勒三波）87、昨天
kaixie（凯谢）
88、后天
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