时态 (人教版高三英语上册教学论文)

2024-10-02

时态 (人教版高三英语上册教学论文)(共5篇)

1.时态 (人教版高三英语上册教学论文) 篇一

06届高考英语时态考点易混点解读

秦建华

动词时态考点解读

一、对一般现在时的考查

1.考查其基本概念:一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词

always, every time,now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用。但近几年,对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。

Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and

we met no storm.(20辽宁卷)

A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called

解析:虽然航海发生在过去,但是海洋的名称不会因此而变化,所以要用一般现在时

2.考查一般现在时的替代用法:在以when, till/ until, as soon as, by the time, after, before

等引导的时间状语从句,在以if,unless, once等引导的条件状语从句和以no matter, however, even if 等词引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句中的动词用一般将来时,从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

- What would you do if it _____ tomorrow?

- We have to carry it on ,since we’ve got everything ready. (年全国卷)

A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining

解析:if引导条件状语从句,在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来

二、对一般过去时的考查

一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态,它常与表过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in , at that time等。但是一般过去时也经常用在没有说明过去的时间状语的句子中,这是高考的命题方向。

More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year.

(2005年上海卷)

A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent

解析:last year表示过去,再者主语是复数形式

三、对现在进行时的考查

由上下文语境表示时间。

- What’s the terrible noise?

- The neighbours ____ for a party. (2004年北京卷)

A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare

解析:上下文语境告诉我们是讲现在正在发生的事。

四、对过去进行时的考查

1.把过去进行时放在when, while, as 等引导的时间状语从句中考查。如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去,动作时间长的用过去进行时,表达谈话背景;动作时间短的用一般过去时,表达新的信息。

-You were out when I dropped in at your house.

-Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport. (2004年福建卷)

A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited

解析:该题是根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。该题是强调在过去某一时间(你来我家时)正在进行的动作(在机场等人),用过去进行时。句意:“我顺路去你家时,你不在家。”“啊,(那个时候)我在机场等从英国来的朋友。”

2.把过去进行时放在某特定的语境中考查。

-Has Sam finished his homework today?

-I have no idea. He ____ it this morning. (2004年全国卷)

A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done

解析:该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。第一句问今天做完作业没有,问结果;他今天早晨(过去某段时间内)还在做(正在进行的动作)应当用过去进行时态。句意:“萨姆今天做完作业了吗?”“我不知道。他今天早晨还在做呢。”

3.考查过去进行时与一般过去时的比较。

Shirely____a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.(98)

A.has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing

解析:根据I don’t know whether she has finished it可判断去年她不可能写完这本书,因而去年应该一直在写。该题测试过去时间状语与过去进行时态在英语句式中的特殊用法。题中过去时间状语last year导致了考生的定势思维,不少考生因此而误选了选项B(一般过去时)。分析上下文语境可知,选项部分的谓语动词的动作并非在过去某一时间已经完成,而是指在过去某一时间正在进行,故应选过去进行时。注意:在这一句式结构中,只有延续性动词才可与过去时间状语用于过去进行时,强调在过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

五、对现在完成时的考查

1.现在完成时不仅表示动作在说话之前已经完成,而且强调动作对现在的影响或表示经验。

①He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ____ that they won’t support him unless he canborrow money from the bank.(2005年湖北卷)

A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide

解析:have decided现在完成时表示父母已经决定了。

②Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ___by a storm which swept across the north of

England last night. (2005年重庆卷)

A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused

解析:“storm”后的定语从句有明确的时间状语“last night”,故主语时态应确定为完成时,但D项为将来完成时,显然与语境不符。B项为过去完成时,但本句强调昨晚发生的风暴对现在的影响。

2.现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续至今并可能继续下去,常与for或since 等短语

连用。

-The window is dirty.

- I know. It ________ for weeks. (2004年全国卷)

A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned

解析:该题是根据交际情景中考查动词时态与语态。关键词for weeks,考虑现在完成时,表示到目前为止的结果,好几周不擦了;窗户与擦的关系是被动关系,故被动语态。句意;“窗户很脏了。”“我知道。好几周没有擦了。”

注:由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy,borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。如:I haven’t met him for two years.

3.考查现在完成时与一般过去式的区别:一般过去时着重说明动作发生的时间、地点、

方式等,与现在不发生联系,且句中一般有表示过去的时间状语;而现在完成时只说明现在的情况,对现在有影响。

-Where _________ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.(98NMET)

- I ____ it right here. But now it’s gone.

A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put

C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; put

解析:第一个空“放”这个动作强调对现在的影响,“我找不到”第二个空“放”指过去的一个动作

六、对现在完成进行时的考查

现在完成进行时是由“have / has been+现在分词”构成,表示从过去某一时刻发生的动作,一直延续到现在,并且还可能继续下去。它与现在完成时的区别如下:

1.现在完成时强调的是完成的动作,而现在完成进行时是持续了一段时间的动作,这个动作刚停止或 仍在继续。

I have written an article.(已完成)

I have been writing an article. (还在写)

2.有些延续性动词,如live, teach, work, study, learn, stay等因现在完成时与现在完成进行时差别不大。

I have lived here for ten years. = I have been living here for ten years.另外注意的是:

表短暂动作的动词(finish,marry, get up, come, go等)一般不能用现在完成进行时。

Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided

yet.(2004年北京卷)

A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider

解析:该题是在交际情境中考查动词时态的用法。根据句意应选完成进行时,表

示过去的动作(考虑返校学习)持续到现在(还没有决定)今后还有可能进行的

动作。句意:既然露西失业了,她一直在考虑返校读书,但她还没有定下来。

七、对过去完成时态的考查

过去完成时,经常以“过去”为背景,要想表达比这一背景更早的动作,常用此时态。

- George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?

-No, I ___. Did they have a big wedding? (2004年湖北卷)

A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite

解析:没有被邀请发生在George and Lucy举行婚礼之前,即过去的过去。

常见考点有:

①把过去完成时放在含有when, before, after, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中考查。

When the old man ___ to walk back to his house, the sun ___ itself behind the mountain.(2005年湖北卷)

A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden

C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid

解析:考查动词时态。主句的动作在前,从句的动作在后,从句中谓语动词 started to walkback表示过去时间点,因此主句的动作应用过去完成时。

②把过去完成时放在by + 时间点或by the time + 从句的句子里考查。

By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ___ in Beijing. (2003年上海春)

A. would be completed B. was being completed

C.has been completed D.had been completed

解析:by the end of last year常与过去完成时连用,表示到过去某个时候前已经完成的动作。

动词时态易混点解读

一般过去时和现在完成时的比较

1)用两种时态来表述发生在过去的某一动作,现在完成时强调这一过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果,而一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态,和现在关系不大。例如:She has cleaned the room.It’s very clean now.(此句has cleaned就不能改为cleaned.一是因为cleaned与现状有关,二是因为一般过去时不可突然跳到It’s...这样的一般现在时。)

2)汉语中的“了”、“过”、“曾”等词常用完成表达,如:I have seen that film.(我看过那部电影了。)但是如果是在特定的过去时间“看了”、“做过”,就不可用完成时而必须用一般过去进来表达。例如:When did you see that film? I saw it yesterday.(你什么时候看了那部电影?我昨天看的。)不能说:When have you seen that film?I have seen it yesterday.

1. We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _______ to her?

A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened

解析:说话者强调Jane 目前的状况.

2. Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here?

A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you

C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; have you been

解析: didn’t know 强调见面前原不知道.

3. I’m glad to tell you that we _____ the work in less time than we _____ expected to.

A. finished; were B. have finished; are

C. have finished; were D. had finished; were

解析:全句含义为 “我们现在已经比预期的(强调过去)提前完成任务( 强调现在).

4. It _____ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.

A. finds B. has found C. was found D. has been found

. 解析:为被动语态的现在完成时, 强调that 从句的内容现在已被发现,为人所知.

5. When I was at college I _______ three foreign language but I ________ all except a few words of each.

A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten

C. had spoken; had forgotten C. had spoken; have forgotten

解析:注意when I was at college 是指过去的某一时间,动词应用一般过去时; I have forgotten 是指现在的情况.

现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较

1. --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired. “

--- I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.

A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted

解析:强调动作从过去到现在的延续,而非动作的结果

2. --- Have you had any letters from him?

--- No, I haven’t, but my wife _______ him regularly .

A. has heard from B. has been hearing from C. had heard from D. hears

解析:不强调结果,A错;不是指目前一般的情况,D错;是指从过去延续到现在的情况.

现在进行时和过去进行时的比较

1.I don’t really work here. I ____ until the new secretary _______.

A. just help out; comes B. have just helped out; will come

C. am just helping out; comes D. will just help out; has come

解析:指目前一段时间正在发生的动作, until 引导的是时间状语从句,动词需用一般现

在时.)

2.--- When shall we leave?

--- As soon as I ______ what I _______.

A. will finish; do B. have finished, am doing C. finish, will do D. finish, do

解析:as soon as 从句前省略了主句, 时间状语从句中动词强调将来的结果用现在完成时; what I am dong 指目前正在做的事.

3. At that time he _____ in the library.

A. worked B. had worked C. was working D. would work

解析: was working 指 at that time 正在发生的行为.

4. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she____in the office.

A. were working; had left B. worked; left

C. had worked; left D. were working; would leave

解析:句中went 是说话人给定的时间, work 和leave发生的时间都要看它们与went 的时间关系, work 与went动作同时发生, 强调正在做,用过去进行时; leave 在went之前发生, 应用过去完成时.)

5. --- Hey, look where you are going! --- Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _______.

A. I’m not noticing. B. I wasn’t noticing. C. I haven’t noticed. D. I don’t notice.

解析: 对话的后者显然是在解释刚才不小心冒犯对方时正在做的事情.

一般过去时和过去进行时的比较

1.He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.

A.wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished

C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish

解析:正确选项为B. 从I don’t know if he has finished it.推断,他去年一直在写。

2.Tom________ into the house when no one ___________.

A. slipped; was noticing B. had slipped; noticed

C. slipped; had noticed D. was slipping; noticed

解析:slip和notice 为同时发生的动作,因此B、C为错误选项,slipped指过去有结果的动作(他溜进去了),when no one was noticing 指他溜进去的一刹那发生的情况(没有人注意)。

3. As she ________ the newspaper, Granny _________ asleep.

A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell was reading; was falling D. read; fell

解析:道理同上

4.The last time I _________ Jane she __________ cotton in the fields.

A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking

解析:道理同上

责任编辑:李芳芳

2.时态 (人教版高三英语上册教学论文) 篇二

2012年2月, 教育部正式颁布了《义务教育课程标准》 (2011年版) 。该标准明确指出:义务教育阶段的英语课程具有工具性和人文性双重性质。随着我国经济的快速发展, 教材的版本也呈现多样化, 参差不齐。教材的编写和使用需要符合教学大纲的要求, 学生的发现规律和教师的需要。要做到这些, 我们首先需要对教材进行全面系统的分析。本研究选取外研版和人教版的两套英语教材, 从中各选取适合七年级上册的英语教材进行静态的对比分析, 找出它们的各自的优点和不足之处。国内学者乔爱玲 (2002) 认为从微观对教材进行分析, 才能更好地评价一套教材的优劣。通过不同教材的对比分析, 我们能吸取各个教材中的精华部分, 进行有效整合教材, 从而为教材的编写者和使用者提出相关的建议。

2 外研社版和人教版七年级上册英语教材对比分析

2.1 教材简介

(1) 外研版教材简介

外研版《英语 (新课表) 》是外语教学与研究出版社与英国麦克米伦出版公司根据《全日制义务教育英语课程标准 (实验稿) 》的要求, 共同研发的中小学英语系列教材。该系列英语教材的中英方主编是分别是北京外国语大学的陈琳教授和Simon Greenall女士。

(2) 人教版教材简介

人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材是由人民教育出版社, 课程教材研究所, 英语课程研究开发中心和美国圣智学习联合编著的。是由刘道义老师和David Nunan基于任务型语言教学而共同编写的系列英语教材。

2.2 表层结构比较

外研版和人教版七年级上册两套英语教材的表层结构比较主要从教材的体系建构, 内容选择, 知识点等三个个主要方面进行对比分析。

(1) 体系建构

外研版《英语 (新课表) 》教材是按模块划分的。这套系列英语书七年级上册分为两个大部分:预备部分和正式教材部分。预备部分共有四个模块, 正式教材部分共有10个模块和两个复习部分。每个模块有三个单元。另外还有两个复习板块。

人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材是按照单元划分的。这套系列英语七年级上册也分为两个大部分:预备部分和正式教材部分。预备部分有三个单元, 正式教材部分有9个单元。

(2) 内容选择

外研版《英语 (新课表) 》教材特别注重话题的编排。每个模块的都是按照话题的连接练习起来的。学生在学习完七年级上册, 能用英语表达最基本简答的生活话题, 如自我介绍, 学校生活, 和春节等与生活密切相关的话题。

人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材编排的内在思路是话题, 结构和内在能力三个方面的相互融合。每个单元都有听力, 词汇, 语法, 写作, 通过这些练习。学生能在这种任务型教学的基础上, 正确地掌握英语学习的固定用法。

(3) 知识点

外研版《英语 (新课表) 》七年级上册英语教材是以模块划分课文知识点。而人教版《英语 (新目标) 》七年级上册英语教材是以单元划分课文知识点。

(1) 外研版《英语 (新课表) 》

模块1是简答的be动词和人称代词。模块2是简单的指示代词。模块3是There be句型和方位介词。模块4是现在完成时的肯定和否定的回答。模块5是祈使句的肯定和否定回答。模块6是一般疑问句的肯定和否定句式。模块7是特殊疑问句的提问。模块8是程度副词的应用。模块9是现在进行时的肯定句式和否定句式。模块10的语法知识点是现在进行时的疑问句和回答。

(2) 人教版《英语 (新目标) 》

单元1是be动词和what开头的特殊疑问句。单元2是指示代词和who开头的特殊疑问句。单元3是物主代词和一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答。单元4是Where开头的特殊疑问句和方位介词on, in, under。单元5是一般疑问句Do you have…和连接词but。单元6是对一疑问句Do you like…的肯定否定回答和可数不可数名词。单元7是How many句型及其回答。单元8是以When开头的特殊疑问句及其回答。单元9是以What, why, when, who开头的特殊疑问句及其回答。

3 研究结果讨论与小结

通过对比两套英语教材, 笔者发现外研版《英语 (新课表) 》教材比较注重学生交际能力的培养, 但是对于刚上七年级的学生来说, 这个要求比较高, 因此在教材的编写上应该结合人教版《英语 (新目标) 》的优点, 大量的语言输入, 并且伴有大量的输出练习。教材编写中要注重两个版本的结合, 这对七年级学生来说才能做到最好的发展。

摘要:教材是基本而特殊的课程资源, 它能反映国家队基础教育的基本要求。选择和使用合适的教材是完成教学内容和现实教学目标的前提。从目前情况看, 教材的主要形式是教科书。本文选取比较有代表性的两版初中英语教材:人教版教材和外研社教材, 以两套教材中七年级上册的内容为比较实体。笔者主要运用文献法和比较法对两版教材在表层结构上进行对比, 分析其异同, 从而有效地提出使用这两套不同教材的建议。

关键词:初中英语七年级上册英语教材,教材对比分析研究,外研社版,人教版

参考文献

[1]陈琳, 格林诺尔.义务教育教科书七年级上册[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 2012.

[2]陈琦, 刘德儒.当代教育心理学[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社, 2007.

[3]刘道义.浅议英语教材的评价标准[J].教育实施与研究, 2004, (12) .

[4]刘道义, 郑旺全.义务教育教科书英语七年级上册[M].北京:人民教育出版社, 2012.

3.时态 (人教版高三英语上册教学论文) 篇三

(出题人 储珊)

1. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in ______.

A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship

2. He gained his ______ by printing _____ of famous writers.

A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works

3. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ____.

A. weather B. temperature C. season D. climate

4. I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that _____ he was simply brilliant.

A. scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation

5.It can’t be a(n) _____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.

A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance

6. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.

A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices

7. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in

personality.

A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict

8. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ___ any end to their influence

on man’s lives.

A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there

9. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children .

A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance

10. ---Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you?

---I looked at it, but it wasn’t really ______.

A. much used B. able to use C. of useful D. of much use

11. ---Is the house very expensive, Dick?

---I don’t think it’s worth the ______ they are asking.

A. price B. cost C. value D. money

12. ---What would you like to drink?

--- I’d like to have _____, please.

A. a coffee B. small coffee C. little coffee D. a cup coffee

13. I tried every _____ to make him give up smoking, but failed.

A. mean B. ways C. meaning D. means

14. Two _____ died of cold last year.

A. hundreds old people B. hundred old people

C. hundreds of old people D. hundred of old people

15. Last year the secretary and treasurer(掌管财政的人) of our club _____ John Poe.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

16. The first three of the five chapters in the book _____ very easy, but the rest _____ difficult.

A. is; are B. are; is C. was; were D. were; were

17. Ten years had passed, I found she had ____.

A. a little white hairs B. some white hair C. a few white hair D. a few white hairs

18. At the bus stop _____ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.

A. were B. was C. is D. sits

19. When you finish reading the book, you will have ____ better understanding of ____ life.

A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a;不填

20. –Do you think all the performances at the evening party are good?

--- Most of them are very good, but _____ could have been better.

A. none B. few C. another D. some

21. --- Did you reach the top of the mountain?

--- Yes. Even myself didn’t believe I could make _____.

A. that B. it C. myself D. them

22. The most important thing about cotton in history is _____ part that it played in _____Industrial Revolution.

A. 不填;不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the

23.Yasir Arafat, the symbol of _______ Palestinian Revolution for ________ independent state for some 40 years, died on Nov.11 in a Paris hospital.

A. / ; the B. the; the C. / ;an D. the ; an

24. There was ____ time _____ I hated to go to school.

A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when

25. It is reported that the United States uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe.

A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much

26. Dog barking is no unpleasant noise but an auspice ( 吉祥 ) of fortune in ______ ears of Chinese, especially in the coming Year of _____ Dog in the Chinese lunar calendar.

A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the

27. Although _______ curtain has fallen on the “ Super Girls” contest, ______ nationwide craze for “ Super girls” hasn’t cooled down.

A. a ;the B. the; a C. the; / D. /:; a

28. Such is ______ human nature that many people don’t value ______ things they possess until they’ve lost them.

A. / : / B. / ; the C. the; / D. a; the

29. --- Do you think advertisement is ______ help when you look for a job?

---- Well, it depends. Anyway, it gives me more of _____ chance to try.

A. a ;the B. a; a C. the ;the D. / ; /

30. _____ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.

A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million

31. Paper produced every year is _____ the world’s production of vehicles.

A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of

C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as

32.Washington was elected ____president in 1787. He was the first president of _____United States.

A. the ; the B. / ; the C. / ; / D. the ; /

33. _____ poet and ______writer was invited to give us a talk the other day.

A. A; a B.The; the C. The; a D. The ; /

34. Mary took Tom by _______ hand and led him into _______ back room .

A. the ; a B; a ; the C. / ; a D . / ; the

35. Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____ thirteenth century.

A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /

36. Most animals have little connection with ______ animals of _____ different kind unless they kill them for food.

A. the ; a B. / ; a C. the ; the D. / ; the

37. --- What can I do for you?

---I’d like to take ________these tomatoes.

A. two dozen of B. two dozen C. two dozens D. two dozens of

38. The number of the photo copies they produced this year has increased _____ 30% compared with ______ of last year.

A. with ;ones B. to ; those C. by ; that D. of ; it

39. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _____ .

A. as me B. as mine C. with mine D. with me

40. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______.

A. none B. either C. any D. each

41.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder , but ______ didn’t help.

A. he B. which C. she D. it

42. Mary learned Chinese for about two years, ______ is, from 1993 to 1995.

A. this B. that C. it D. she

43. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember _______.

A. where B. there C. which D. that

44. Social customs of America are more like ____ of England than of any other country

A. those B. what C. which D. that

45. --- Look at that girl at the stage. She is already fifty.

--- You’re joking. She doesn’t look ______.

A. so B. it C. that D. the one

46.She got _____ job in Manilia Manufacturing Company and gets paid by _____ hour.

A. a; an B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; the

47. Correct the mistakes in each line if _______.

A. so B. no C. any D. some

48. ---Some people believed that robots will take over the world one day.

--- What if that is the ______?

A. thing B. result C. case D. end

49. There’s no ______ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.

A. view B. scene C. sight D. look

50. It’s important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the ______ in language studies.

A. situation B. expression C. comprehension D. translation

51. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had.

A. it B. one C. himself D. another

52. --- What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?

--- Well, great! But I don’t think much of _____ you bought.

A. the one B. it C. that D. one

53. This is the last copy of David Copperfield of this edition left in our shop. I wonder if you still want to buy _______.

A. this B. it C. one D. any

54. I’ve learned ______, no matter what happens and how bad _____ seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.

A. that ; it B. it :;that C. it; it D that; that

55. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and _____ of the Japanese towards their prisoners, filled ______ with horror.

A. those; someone B. that ; everyone C. it; on one D. this; anyone

56. --- Is David a man with good manners?

--- I don’t think so. As a matter of fact, he is ______ but polite.

A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

57. --- I have looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any black ink.

--- Then, I’m afraid there is ______ left.

A. nothing B. no one C. none D. neither

58. It was during the 1920’s that the friendship between the two American writers Hemingway and Fizgerald reached _______ highest point.

A. their B. its C. his D. our

59. --- Who knocked at the door?

--- I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home. So I didn’t ask who ____ was.

A. he B. that C. she D. it

60. The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, _____ about how to stay away from bird flu.

A. any B. one C. that D. each

KEY:

1-5 ADDCA 6-10 CDCBD 11-15 AADBC 16-20 DDADD 21-25 BCDBD 26-30 DBBBA 31-35 BBDAC 36-40 BACBC 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 BCCAA 51-55 BCBAB 56-60 DCBDB

4.时态 (人教版高三英语上册教学论文) 篇四

(出题人:蔡炳成)

1. --Have you heard that Tian Liang, along with his parents, _______ to Canada ?

--Really ? No wonder I haven’t seen him these days.

A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone

2. Over three-quarter of the city _______ destroyed in the Iraq War.

A. is B. are C. were D. was

3. This kind of story ________ instructive while stories of that kind _______ harmful to children.

A. is; seems B. are; seem C. is; seem D. are; seems

4. Everybody in our hometown, men and women, young and old, _______ sports and games.

A. fond of B. joins C. enjoys D. got in for

5. The Whites’ family, which _______ rather a large one, ________ very fond of their house.

A. were; re B. was ; were C. were; was D. was ; was

6. Not his son but his two daughters ________ to Canada, never to be seen again.

A. has gone B. have gone C. has been D. have been

7. When the injured _______ to the hospital, they came to ________.

A. was rushed ; life B. were rushed ; life

C. rushed ; lives D. were rushed ; lives

8. Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life cycle of the insect that _______ not fully understood.

A. are B. were C. is D. was

9. ________ visitors to Hong Kong were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the people were.

A. The number of B. A numbers of C. Numbers of D. Any numbers of

10. Every possible means _________ tried but without much result.

A. have been B. had C. has D. has been

11. The rest of the story ________ no telling. Half of the students ______ no interest in it.

A. need ; has B. needs ; have C. needs ; has D. need ; have

12. John and Mary, ___ sure to come to our party this evening.

A. be B. are C. is D. to be

13. This is the only one of the books on the subject ________ ever been written in English.

A. that has B. which have C. that have D. which is

14. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ____ to visit the museum____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.

A. are, are B. is , is C. are, is D. is , are

15. A great many people_______ present at the meeting. But many a man ________ late for the meeting because of the traffic jam.

A. are; are B. is; is C. were; was D. was; are

16. He is one of the children who often ________ ill of others behind their backs.

A. have spoken B. were speaking C. speaks D. speak

17. It’s I who ________ the Christmas gift to you.

A. has sent B. have sent C. is going to fetch D. are going to fetch

18. What were your problems a year ago _______ mine now.

A. has become B. have become C. becomes D. became

19. Nowhere else in the world _______cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.

A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find

C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found

20. ----You seem to be an actor. ---____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.

A. So I am B. So am I C. So do I D. So I do

21. _____that we all went out, lying in the sun.

A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather

C. The weather so fine was D. So the weather was fine

22. ____a nice man _______that we all believed him.

A. So; he seemed B. So; did he seem

C. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem

23. Not only _____working hard, but also ______very polite.

A. is the boy; he is B. is the boy; is he

C. the boy is; he is D. the boy is; is he

24. Not until _____ _____settle the problem.

A. he returns; can we B. he returns; we can

C. does he return; we can D. does he return; can we

25. Well _____know him and well ______know me.

A.I did; he did B. I did; did he C. did I; he did D. did I; did he

26. ______, he was unable to make such progress.

A. hard he has tried B. as hard as he tried

C. hard as he tried D. harder than he tried

27. There ______shouts for help from the river.

A. are coming B. did come C. comes D. come

28. Seeing many people coming, away_____.

A. the thief ran B. run the thief C. ran the thief D. did the thief run

29. Mr. Smith didn’t understand ______ made his son so upset this morning.

A. what was it B. why it was this C. how that was D. what it was that

30. -----Did you have a good sleep last night?

----Yes, never sleep _______.

A. badly B. better C. worse D. best

31. We are only _____ glad to do anything we can _______ her.

A. too; to help B. very; help C too; help D. very; helping

32. -----How come you are late for class again?

-------_____________.

A. Because I missed the bus B. By bus and then on foot

C. Please excuse me D. It’s quite wrong

33. _______ more than 3,000 languages in the world.

A. There are thought to be B. There is thought to be

C. They are thought to be D. It is thought to be

34. -----George is a wise person.

-----But in my opinion, he is ______ than wise.

A. cleverer B. braver C. more brave D. less brave

35. -----So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?

-----No problem. I like ________ when people are open and direct.

A. that B. this C. it D. them

36. ----______I move the picture over here?

----I suppose it’ll look better.

A. How if B. What about C. How about D. What if

37. China has produced ______ this year as it did in .

A. as twice much steel B. twice steel as much

C. twice as much steel D. as much steel twice

38. -----_______was it ______ you discovered the secret of his?

------Totally by chance.

A. How; when B. What; that C. What; when D. How; that

39. -----Who on earth could it be?

------It was _______ other than Clint Eastwood.

A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody

40. _____his age, he did it quite well, so don’t ______ him any more.

A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak

41. No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.

A. they have settled; before B. had they settled; than

C. have they settled; when D. they had settled; than

42. -----Did you meet with the famous space hero, Yang Liwei?

------______I had come here earlier!

A. If only B. If not C. But for D. For fear

43. The students expected __________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A. it would be B. there being C. it to be D. there to be

44. Students shouldn’t be given so difficult a problem _____ they can not work out.

A. that B. which C. while D. as

45. It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they arrived at a lonely village.

A. that B. before C. since D. when

46. -----The exam wasn’t difficult, was it?

-----No, but I don’t think ______could pass it.

A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

47. -----I always take care when doing papers on the computer.

-----You meant it! One can not be _______careful working on it.

A. too B. very C. so D. quite

48. -----Is Miss White working these days?

-----No. It is two months since she worked here.

-----Oh, _____________?

A. where is she working now B. would you please show me the way

C. which is her office D. is she ill

49. ---I expect everything will turn out as you wish.

---_____.

A. All right B. The same to you C. No, thanks D. I’d like to

50. ---I’m sorry that I can’t attend your wedding.

---_____? Haven’t we agreed on it?

A. What is it B. Why don’t you C. What do you think D. How is it

51. ---Excuse me, sir. I’m writing a research paper on Chinese medicine. Do you mind answering a

few question?

----______.

A. Yes, please B. No, of course not C. Certainly D. By all means

52. ----Excuse me, could you tell me the time?

----Sorry, I don’t have my watch with me.

----_____

A. Thanks anyway B. Thanks a lot

C. I’m sorry to hear that D. What a pity

53. ----Would you like another cup of tea?

----____.

A. Why not B. Make yourself at home

C. Oh, sorry D. It’s very kind of you

54. ---I wish you wouldn’t have your TV so loud.

---____. Were you trying to sleep?

A. That’s all right B. OK C. Sorry D. Thank you

55. ----How is everything, Rose?

---____.

A. Very well, thank you B. Not too bad

C. I’m all right, thanks D. Not at all

56. ---Why didn’t you tell Ann the truth?

---_____.

A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her B. No, but I wanted to

C. But I did D. I always hate telling lies

57. ---Not all present would believe what the report said, I’m afraid.

---____.

A. So do I B. Nor am I C. I agree D. I’m afraid, too

58. ---Here you are at last!

---____.

A. Are you all right B. Yes, I’m here

C. Sorry to have kept you waiting D. You are here, too

59. ---Please excuse me, but I really have to be going.

---Yes, of course. ____.

A. The same to me B. That’s OK C. Thanks a lot D. Nice seeing you.

60. ---Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party?

---_____.

A. Yes, I would B. Yes, with pleasure

C. No, I can’t come D. Sure, it’s my pleasure

61. ---______ at the new school?

---Fine. I’ve got used to the life there and I’ve made some friend.

A. How are you B. How are you doing

C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do

62. ---Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it.

---Oh, _______. It was an old bike anyway.

A. Forget it B. Take it easy C. OK D. Don’t say so

63. ---I’m going to travel to America. Would you tell me something about your experiences there?

---_____. Let’s discuss it over dinner.

A. That’s all right B. By all means C. Go ahead D. It just depends

64. ---Shall I help you with the suitcase? ---_______.

A. It’s all right, thanks B. Yes, go ahead please

C. I don’t want to trouble you too much D. No, please don’t do it

65. ---You can’t finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? ---_________.

A. Yes, I’m sure I can B. No, hardly

C. Sorry, I can’t D. I don’t think I can

66. ---How are things going with you? ---________.

A. Quite well, thank you B. Good. And you?

C. Good. Why not? D. No, just so-so.

KEY:

1-5 BDCCB 6-10 BBACD 11-15 BAACC 16-20 DBBBA 21-25 ADAAD 26-30 CDCDB 31-35 AAACC 36-40 DCDAA 41-45 BADDD 46-50 CAABD 51-55 BADCB 56-60 CCCDB 61-66 BABAAA

5.时态 (人教版高三英语上册教学论文) 篇五

2. 听说 hear of

3. 玩耍 play with

4. 把。。。结合在一起;装配 put … together

5. 使人想起;召唤;唤起;提出议案;调动人员;打电话 call up

6. 突出;显眼 stand out

7. 尤其;格外 among others

8. 把。。。译成 translate into

9. 照亮 light up

10. 出现;形成;产生 come into being

11. 使某人到来 send for

12. 靠近stand close to

13. 负责;掌管 sb in charge of sth (sth in the charge of sb)

14. 建议某人做某事 recommend sb to do sth / recommend that …(should) do

15. 拜访 call on /at

16. 坚持观点 stick to

17. 养成坏习惯 fall into a bad habit

18. 缺席 be absent from

19. 投稿给。。。;有助于;贡献于。。。 contribute to

20. 一般来说 generally speaking

21. 由。。。来判断 judging from

22. 考虑到 considering that / given that

23. 鉴于 seeing that

24. 和。。。相比起来 compared with/to

25. 诗集 a collection of poems

26. 盼望做。。。 expect to do

27. 许多;大量 a great number of (a great deal of不可数)

28. 和。。。的对照 comparison with

29. 欧洲文学的兴盛时期 the great moment of European literature

30. 众所周知 as is known to us/ as we all know

31. 在。。。不在时; in the absence of

32. 仔细检查 examine … carefully

33. 朝。。。开火 fire at

34. 查字典 look up the meaning of the words in the dictionary

35. 起初;首先 in the beginning

36. 一次特殊的体验 a special experience

37. 以。。。开始/结束 start/begin with(end up with)

38. 借着烛光 by the light of a candle

39. 变得疯狂 go insane

40. 很有价值 be of great value /be very valuable

41. 读诗需要努力,但这份努力是值得的。

Reading poems takes a bit of work, but it is well worth the effort.

42. 他的诗作发表后,因为行尾不押韵而大获其名。

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