英语八年级第一单元第一个话题试卷

2024-07-24

英语八年级第一单元第一个话题试卷(精选7篇)

1.英语八年级第一单元第一个话题试卷 篇一

一、单项选择

1. —Have you read today’s newspaper?

—No, I haven’t. Is there_____in it?

A. something important B. anything special

C. new anything

2. —Believe in_____, Jack! I’m sure you can make it.

—Thank you, Mum.

A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself

3. —Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty?

—_____. I cleaned it all by myself.

A. Nobody B. Everybody

C. Somebody D. Anybody

4. The Greens arrived_____New York_____a sunny day.

A. in; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on

5. Oh, the food smells good. But what does it_____like?

A. seem B. sound C. taste D. feel

6. —What a nice watch! When_____you_____it?

—Three days ago.

A. do; buy B. did; bought

C. were; buy D. did; buy

7. —Is your friend Michael still in Australia?

—I don’t know. I have_____information about him because we haven’t seen each other for_____years.

A. a little; a few B. little; a few

C. a few; a little D. few; a little

8. The Great Wall is_____famous_____lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.

A. so; that B. such; that

C. enough; that D. very; that

9. Jane_____to Mount Tai with her family last summer vacation.

A. go B. goes

C. went D. is going

10. —I’m going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.

—What a lucky boy!_____And don’t forget to send me a postcard.

A. That sounds good. B. Have a good time!

C. Good luck! D. Can I go with you?

二、完形填空

This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers.

Linda 1 to Sydney, Australia. The 2 was sunny and the people 3 friendly to her. She went there by 4 and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House. It’s wonderful. She had a 5 vacation.

Alice went 6 her aunt. At first the weather was 7 and wet, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV 8 the TV shows were boring. Later on the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all 9 and kind. She bought something nice for herself.

Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he 10 computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK.

1. A. go_____ B. goes_____ C. went_____ D. going

2. A. place B. weather C. museum D. beach

3. A. were B. was C. is D. are

4. A. bike B. train C. bus D. plane

5. A. bad B. terrible C. great D. boring

6. A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits

7. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. wind

8. A. but B. and C. or D. with

9. A. friend B. impolite C. unfriendly D. friendly

10. A. play B. played C. listened D. wrote

三、阅读理解

Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience(经历)it was!

When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore(探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.

Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶)him away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let him chase you. ”Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree. ”Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent. ”“Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent. ”We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.

1. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see_____.

A. tigers B. wolves C. bears D. birds

2. Where did the family go on vacation last summer?

A. They went to the Central Park.

B. They went to Yellow Stone National Park.

C. They went to a zoo.

D. They just stayed at home.

3. Who do you think saw the bear first?

A. Susie. B. Tom. C. The writer. D. The writer’s husband.

4. What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent?

A. They chased the bear away.

B. They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.

C. They climbed up a tree.

D. They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.

5. What did the bear do in the tent?

A. He ate the honey.

B. He chased the people away.

C. He drank the beer.

D. He turned things upside down.

四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1. H_____ can lay eggs, but cocks can’t.

2. He got wet in the rain because he didn’t have an u_____ .

3. You can ask_____ (任何人)here for help if you are in trouble.

4. Most people_____ (不喜欢)selfish men.

5. Both of John’s parents are_____ (商人). They’re very busy.

五、用所给动词的适当形式填空, 完成短文。

I 1 (go)to Paris with my parents on vacation. The weather was fine. We 2 (have)a sightseeing(观光)tour of the city and we also 3 (visit)some of the famous places like the Eiffel Tower. From Paris we traveled down to the south of France near Marseilles by boat. We 4 (stay)there for three days. There we had a lot of fun. We 5 (swim)in the sea and 6 (take)many photos. We also 7 (do)lots of sports on the beach. We 8 (go)back a week later by train. The people there 9 (be)friendly. The food 10 (be)delicious. So the trip was really great.

1. __________2. __________3.

4. __________5. __________6.

7. __________8. __________9.

10.

六、书面表达

北京(Beijing)是中国的首都(capital)。它有许多名胜古迹(interesting places), 如长城、故宫、天安门广场等。假如你是Kate, 你到北京旅游, 度过了一个愉快的暑假。请你给你的同学Mike发一封电子邮件, 介绍一下北京之旅。

要求: 1. 语言正确, 条理清晰, 书写规范;

2. 词数: 60~80个词。

Dear Mike,

________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Kate

2.英语八年级第一单元第一个话题试卷 篇二

美国著名的心理学家、教育家布卢姆说:“教育的基本任务是找到这样的策略:既考虑到个别差异,但又能促进个体的最充分的发展。”“只要提供足够的时间与适当的帮助,95%的学生可以达到教学规定的要求,其差异仅在于掌握的快慢,而不在于能否学会。”依据初中语文教学大纲的要求,根据学生的智能差异及不同基础,实施分层教学。

【分层教学目标】

一、听读课文,感受文章的结构美。

1.分析文章在结够上的特点(C组同学讨论完成)。

2.本文在写景顺序、动静及详略的安排上有什么特点(B组同学独立思考完成)。

3.作者说:自富阳至桐庐一百许里,奇山异水、天下独绝,这山、水到底“奇”在哪里,“异”在哪里?(A组同学合作完成)。

4.本文在构思上的特点?(学生合作讨论,教师点拨,感受本文的意境美)

二、悉心体味作品的志趣美。

三、概述文章的语言美。

【教学重点】

体会文章的结构美、志趣美。

【教学难点】

领会作者的思想感情。

【教学准备】

1.制作flash课件。

2.深入了解学生,按2:5:3的比例进行分层分组。

【教学流程】

一、导语设计。

吴均的《与朱元思书》,是六朝骈体文中描写山水景物的妙品,全文仅114个字,就把富春江从富阳至桐庐一段的山光水色,描绘得生动逼真,仿佛使人置身于奇山异水之间。

二、检查预习。

1.要求学生查阅有关富春江的地理位置、风土人情、人文背景及写富春江的诗文。

2.结合注释,自己翻译课文。

三、展示地图。

设计说明:让学生明确浙江省杭州市富春江富阳至桐庐的地段。明确这篇课文描写的就是作者乘船从富阳至桐庐这一段旅途中所见到的奇山异水。

四、展示分层学习目标。

五、解决翻译课文时存在的共性问题,教师强调重点字词。

六、分层、分组合作解决问题。

1.分析文章在结构上的特点。(C组同学回答)

明确:文章首段以“奇山异水、天下独绝”八字总领全篇,二、三段分写异水和奇山两个方面,并且环绕“独绝”展开描摹,结构脉络分明。

2.本文在写景顺序、动静及详略的安排上有什么特点。(B组同学独立思考完成)

明确:本文先写水,后写山,由近及远,逐层展开,符合从流飘荡的观景习惯。在写景的重点上,全文详写山、略写水。

3.作者说:自富阳至桐庐一百许里,奇山异水、天下独绝,这山、水到底“奇”在哪里,“异”在哪里?(A组同学合作完成)

明确:

⑴水皆缥碧,千丈见底,突出水之清。

⑵急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔,突出水之急。

⑶夹岸高山,皆生寒树,作者在这里写树之寒,实际上是反衬山之奇。

⑷负势竞上,互相轩邈,突出山之势

⑸泉水激石,泠泠作响,好鸟相鸣,嘤嘤成韵,蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝,突出山之音。

(6)鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心,经纶世务者,窥谷往返,突出山之力。

⑺横柯疏条,突出林之密。这几句是补笔,补写群峰中的林深叶茂,突出了作者那种喜不自胜,流连往返的观赏之情。

4.分析本文在构思上的特点?(学生合作讨论,教师点拨,感受本文的意境美)

明确:本文的题目是写给朱元思的一封信,但信中没有出现人物,可文章又字字不离人物。

展示板书设计。

设计说明:根据内容分析,逐一展现。

七、悉心体味作品的志趣美。

设计说明:让学生尽快找出文中流露作者情感和志趣的句子。分层讨论得出答案。

1.从流飘荡,任意东西。(C组)

明确:让人感受到一种自由,无拘无束,无牵无挂的轻松,表达出作者旷达的情怀。

2.急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔,负势竞上,互相轩邈。(B组)

明确:表达出水在争相向前,山在竞相向上,可以看出作者对自然、自由的热爱和对生命力的赞颂。

3.鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心,经纶世务者,窥谷往返。(A组)

明确:这一句主要写人在奇景中的感受。触景生情,烘托了山水巨大的魅力,从而表达了作者热爱自然,意欲归隐之意。

八、概述文章语言上的特点。

设计说明:各组同学合作讨论,推选代表进行发言,教师点拨总结。

九、回顾小结,总结主题。(自由发言,教师点拨)

明确:这篇文章通过对富春江至桐庐这一段山光水色的描绘,创造出一种清新自然而又幽深的意境,抒发了作者热爱自然,寄情山水的感情,表现了作者对功名利禄的鄙视和对官场政务的厌倦。

十、展示课堂练习。(分层练习)

A组:有人根据自富阳至桐庐一百许里“异水”的特点,拟写了一幅对联的上联:水清现游鱼,请你根据“奇山”的特点,对出下联。

B组:文中“急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔”一句写水势湍急,《三峡》一文中哪句话与它有异曲同工之妙?

C组:本文是一篇山水名作,请开动脑筋,从积累的古诗文中,各写出一句写“山”和写“水”的诗句。

写“山”的:

写“水”的:

十一、展示拓展练习。(分层练习)

A组:解说你曾经游览过的一处风景之地;

B组:改写《与朱元思书》;

C组:用自己的话叙述富春江的美景。

十二、布置作业。(分层布置)

A组:写一篇游记,文体不限。

B组:仿照本文的结构特点,写一篇描写景物的文章。

3.新目标八年级第一学期期中测试卷 篇三

1. ——____ do you go skateboarding?

——Twice a week.

A. How soonB. How farC. How oftenD. How long

2. ——Where is your father ____ for vacation?

——Hong Kong.

A. goingB. goC. goesD. to going

3. ——When are you going to Hainan?

——I am going there ____ June 8, 2007.

A. withB. onC. atD. in

4. ——How often does Gina take the bus to school?

——She ____ takes the bus because she likes walking there.

A. hardly everB. alwaysC. oftenD. usually

5. ——____?

——I have a sore throat.

A. What are you doingB. What’s the matter

C. What do you doD. What’s your job

6. ____ worry. I can help you.

A. Can’tB. Don’tC. Aren’t D. Not

7. You must look ____ yourself and keep ____.

A. for, healthB. after, healthC. after, healthyD. for, healthy

8. Thank you very much for ____ to my birthday party.

A. comeB. comingC. to comeD. came

9. ——Would you like to come?

——Thank you. ____, but I’m busy.

A. I likeB. I would likeC. I wantD. I’d love to

10. My mother stopped ____ to me because there was a call for her.

A. talkingB. to talk C. sayingD. to say

11. Dad will give me ____ to eat ____ my fourteenth birthday.

A. different something, onB. something different, on

C. something different, inD. different something, in

12. ——Where are you going ____ your next vacation?

——We decided ____ go to Europe.

A. on, forB. for, toC. on, toD. for, on

13. Students in China go to school ____ bikes

A. rideB. inC. onD. by

14. Workers in our city take buses ____ ride bikes to work.

A. andB. orC. soD. although

15. My brother gets up early and ____ breakfast.

A. have quickB. has a quickC. have a quickD. has quick a

16. ____ it take you to walk from your home to your office?

A. How many hours areB. How long does

C. How many time doesD. How long is

17. I went ____ my grandpa the whole day.

A. fishing withB. fishingC. to fish withD. fish with

18. Can you come to my house ____ the science report?

A. discussB. to talkC. to discussD. discuss about

19. When will you finish ____ the schoolwork?

A. writeB to writeC. writingD. wrote

20. Wang Ling thinks chicken is ____ nicer than beef.

A. moreB. veryC. soD. a little

21. Sometimes the bus is ____ crowded than the subway.

A. a lotB. a littleC. muchD. much more

22. Mrs. Kong planned ____ her vacation in the beautiful countryside.

A. spentB. spendingC. to spendD. spends

23. Mary decided to go to work on time (按时), ____ she was ill.

A. thoughB. soC. or D. because

24. ——How often do you eat at KFC(肯德基)?

——____.

A. TwiceB. MostC. NeverD. Three times

25. ——How about ____ to see the Subway Station this afternoon?

——That’s a good idea.

A. to go B. goC. goesD. going

Ⅱ.完形填空

Once a rich woman invited Martin Brown, a famous singer, to sing for her friends. But she __1__ him to have dinner with them. She told him to eat __2__ the servants.

After the meal Martin stood up and said to the servants, “Now, my good friends, I __3__ for you.” He sang several songs and the servants were quite __4__.

Then the rich woman asked __5__ to come to the sitting-room. “We are waiting for your songs. __6__ you ready?” the woman asked.

“I am sorry,” Martin said. “I have sung __7__. I usually __8__ once in one evening, and I can’t sing __9__.

And with a polite “__10__”, he left the rich woman’s house.

1. A. doesn’t inviteB. don’t invite

C. didn’t inviteD. haven’t invite

2. A. withB. forC. atD. in

3. A. sangB. will singC. singD. was singing

4. A. sadB. boredC. excitingD. happy

5. A. the servantB. the friendC. the womanD. the singer

6. A. WereB. IsC. AreD. Be

7. A. everB. alreadyC. neverD. yet

8. A. singsB. will singC. singD. sang

9. A. oneB. twoC. onceD. twice

10. A. Good nightB. Good morning

C. Good afternoonD. Good day

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(A)

Is the Servant Clever or Foolish?

This is an old story. It was first told long ago. A rich man wanted to make a journey to another town. He was a businessman. He wanted to take things to sell. He also wanted to take some gold to buy some things. He decided to take ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on the journey.

He was a kind man. He said to one of his servants, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants. You can not carry a heavy load. You may choose the lightest load to carry.”

The servant thanked his master. He pointed to the biggest load. This was bread for them to eat on the journey.

“You are foolish,” said his master. “That is the biggest and heaviest load.” But the servant lifted up the load cheerfully and the journey began. They walked for four hours. Then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. The servant’s load grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, the smallest servant had nothing to carry.

1. The rich man wanted to sell things and ____.

A. buy some goldB. buy some gold with the money

C. buy some things with the goldD. sell some gold

2. Before the journey began, the rich man said something to ____.

A. a businessmanB. one of his servants

C. the servantsD. some servants

3. The weakest servant ____.

A. asked for his master’s advice

B. followed the master’s advice

C. refused to accept the master’s advice

D. took the advice another servant gave him

4. It took them ____.

A. less than four hours to finish the journey

B. some days to finish the journey

C. no more than four hours to finish the journey

D. only four hours to finish the journey

5. The smallest servant was very ____.

A. cleverB. foolishC. honestD. kind

(B)

Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. We can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs and different channels today. Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you and your family members.

4.英语八年级第一单元第一个话题试卷 篇四

语文版语文八年级上册第一单元测试卷(双周淸1)

三台县富顺初中八年级语文组

一、按要求完成(39分)

1.下面加点字注音有错的一组是()3分

A.眩目(xuàn)涟漪(yī)倏地(shū)摇曳(yè)....B.参差(cān)谛听(dì)安谧(mì)篝火(gōu)....C.璀璨(càn)喧嚣(xuān)娴熟(xián)斑斓(lán)....D.烙印(lào)深湛(zhàn)潸然(shān)浣妆(huàn)....2.下面词语中没有错别字的一项是()3分

A.瞬息万变 油然而生 首屈一指 脍灸人口 古褐苍苍 B.超尘脱凡 青葱可爱 分道扬镳 稍纵即逝

飘绕不绝 C.潸然泪下 尾尾动听 白雪皑皑 张灯结彩 悬涯绝壁

D.争先恐后 重峦叠障 如诉如泣 柳暗花明 毅然绝然 3选出下列词句解释不正确的一项()(3分)A、相看两不厌:互相之间怎么看也看不够。B、毅然决然:形容意志坚决,不知悔改。C、横空出世:形容高大,横在空间,浮在人间。D、风度翩翩:形容举止洒脱。

4.下列句子中加点的成语使用有误的一项是()

A.我市短小精悍的民俗节目《鼓盆歌》,在举世瞩目的上海世博会上亮相。

B.当西方世界还在经济危机的迷雾中彷徨,生机勃勃的华夏大地,首先传导出经济复苏妙手回春的强烈信号。

C.登上市郊真武山,举目远眺,只见青山如屏,绿水如带,令人心旷神怡。D.《周庄水韵》语言流畅,文笔优美,是一篇脍炙人口的游记佳作。5.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是()

A.一个人工作能力的高低,不在于他掌握了多少知识,关键看他做出突出的成绩。

B.任何一届世博会的成功,不仅记录了人类文明的一个个脚印,而且表达着人类对时代和未来的思考。

C.云南热带作物资源、矿产资源和水电资源,都使云南跻身为国内资源最丰富的省份。

教学

教学

D.发扬并继承中华民族的优秀文化传统,是我们每个华夏子孙义不容辞的责任。6.下面句子中括号里依次填入的词语是()3分

①倚在墙边的大竹筒里装满了水,我尝了一口,水()可口。②只有长风呼啸,蓝天()时,还能听到鼓动羽翼的声音。③但是枪终于响了!半自动步枪和谐()的连击。④故乡的歌是一支()的笛,总在有月亮的晚上响起。

A.清澈 清凉 清脆 清远 B.清凉 清澈 清远 清脆 C.清凉 清澈 清脆 清远 D.清脆 清凉 清澈 清远 7.课文内容理解有误的一项是:

A.《巴东三峡》是一篇游记,文章按照作者的游踪,依次记叙、描写景物,层次井然有序。文中先开始总述三峡山水的险恶,然后顺流而下,分别记叙、描写西陵峡、巫峡、瞿塘峡的山水特点。B.《周庄水韵》是一篇游记。作者三次游览周庄,前两次略写,第三次详写,从岸上写到河中,从镇中写到古镇的尽头,将节日周庄的夜景描绘得淋漓尽致。

C.“沉鱼落雁,闭月羞花”描述的四位美女依次是:西施、昭君、玉环、貂蝉。D.刘大杰,现代学者、作家、翻译家;赵丽宏,当代作家。

8、判断下列说法正确的一项是:3分

A王昭君是汉武帝时宫女,公元前33年远嫁匈奴呼韩邪单于。名嫱,字昭君。B 仲春,即春季的第三个月,即农历三月。

C 植被,指覆盖在某一个地区地面上,具有一定密度的许多植物的总和。D 明代陶渊明《桃花源记》中描写的一个与世隔绝、生活安乐的美好社会。

9、与原文不完全一致的是:3分

A第二次到周庄是冬天,刚刚下过一夜小雪,积雪还没来得及将古镇覆盖,阳光已经穿破云层抚摸大地,在耀眼的阳光下,古镇上到处可以看到斑斑积雪,在路边,在屋脊,在树梢,河边的石阶上,一滩滩积雪反射着阳光,令人目眩。

B 我几乎醉了,想跑,怕破坏这画卷的安谧;想喊,又怕惊动这画卷的宁静。C那里的山峰,高的高,矮的矮,一层一层地就像无数匹马在奔驰。

D各种声音滚滚滔滔,波澜起伏。令你又是蛙泳又是仰泳又是蝶泳又是侧泳又是自由泳,招数使尽,也游不出去。

10、辨别修辞方法正确的是: 3分

①而草滩上那几头漫步的牦牛,更是分外的悠闲。

②甲虫以铁为甲,以轮为脚,以汽油为液体面包为牛奶为可口可乐。

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③而眼前是身在庐山中吗?横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同,只是,无法超尘脱凡领略它的全部壮丽和风采。

④它们之间都没有真的巉岩怪石,都没有真的山泉飞瀑,都没有真的苍松翠柏。A 比喻 拟人 反问 排比 B拟人 比喻 设问 排比 C 比喻 拟人 设问 排比 D拟人 比喻 反问 排比

二、根据课文内容填空。10分 1.课文内容默写。(7分)①古老的的砖石和清新的白雪

,像是一幅

的版画。

②最奇妙的,当然是我身畔的河水,天上的,全都落到了水里,的河水,顿时变成了一条

的彩带。

③“

,生长明妃尚有村。” “巴东三峡巫峡长。” ④横看成岭侧成峰。⑤为什么要叫做“青色的海”,而不叫做“蓝色的海”呢?莫不是出于“

”的古语?

三、阅读短文,回答问题(41分)

深信黄山天下奇

①很早就已闻黄山具有北方山峰的雄壮巍峨,南方峻岭的俊逸飘洒;也听说黄山有玲珑剔透的怪石,虬枝斜出的黄山松和浩瀚无边的云海。当代大诗人郭沫若在赋诗赞颂黄山景色时更留下了“深信黄山天下奇”的佳句。

②今年十月,我来到了黄山,虽说进入秋季,但此时的黄山还是穿着夏装。拾级而上,灰蓝色的轻烟不时伴随花香扑面而来。凭栏远眺,十里迤逦的群峰由于角度、位置和视线的不同而出现景观上的差异,但见峰峦争雄,奇松苍翠,就像几千丈长的彩色帷幔悬挂在前方,给人以艺术美的享受。

③黄山是立体的画、无声的诗。当走进黄山的峰海,无数的巧石会争先恐后奔眼前。在半山寺,抬头可见一只头朝天门的振翅欲啼的“公鸡”,这就是巧石“金鸡叫天门”;登上“天山已屏”,遥望莲花峰,她就像用壮美线条勾勒出来的一朵含苞欲放的新莲;在鸡公峰前,一块巧石长得像鹅一样,昂起头,翼下还有许多圆石簇拥着,形成了“天鹅孵蛋“的奇景。还有九龙峰上的“猫头鹰”,教学

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白沙岭上的“喜鹊登梅”,狮子峰顶的“猴子观海”,鲫鱼背上的“仙桃石”……这些巧石千姿百态,逼真逗趣,似人似物,似禽似兽,惟妙惟肖,如同出自能工巧匠之手,给人带来丰富的想像和无尽的乐趣。

④如果用“巧”来形容黄山的石,那么黄山的松可说是“奇”了。黄山松不像一般的松树那样生长在泥土里,而是依山势和风向扎根在高山的峭壁夹缝中。它们不怕严寒,四季常青,形态有立有卧,有俯有仰。如举世闻名的千年古松——迎客松,就挺立在玉屏楼东、文殊洞上。a恰似一位好客的主人伸出手臂迎接远方的来客。离开玉屏楼,路旁又有一株古松远伸一枝,作送客状,它就是送客松。往前50米处的望客松则体态优美,如向游人点头,依依惜别。还有始信峰上的黑虎松,天都峰的探海松……。黄山的松树不仅独立生长,也有成林的树木。如狮子峰上的松树就成林成片形成松海,当山风吹过,b就像排浪拍岸的潮汐,蔚为壮观。

⑤黄山的奇松引人入胜,黄山的云海更为神奇,它妙在非海,而确又似海。站在峰巅,只见烟云时而为风平浪静的汪洋,时而为浪涛汹涌的大海,时而似奔腾的急流,时而又轻柔如绢。刚才还是倾盆大雨,迷天雾,而刹那间,它们就会全部散去,阳光一照,白云浩浩,澜翻絮涌,万道山峪沉于银涛中,真有“忽闻海中有仙山,山在虚无缥缈间”的佳境,难怪郭沫若形容它是“森罗万象,忽隐忽现,或浓或淡,胜似梦境之迷离。”

11.通读全文后,分别说说第①段的两句话在文中起到什么作用?4分

12.第③④⑤段的内容分别与第①段的哪些短语相对应?6分 第③段内容与“

”相对应。第④段内容与“

”相对应。第⑤段内容与“

”相对应。

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13.结合第③段内容回答:作者把黄山比作“立体的画”是因为

;比作“无声的诗”是因为

。4分

14.第④段中两处画线句子运用了比喻的修辞手法。分别写出了黄山松的什么特点? a处:

b处:

4分 15.第⑤段中画线句子运用了

的修辞手法,表现出黄山云海

的特点。4分 16.明代地理学家、旅行家徐霞客曾说过:“五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳”。①“五岳”即我国历史上的五大名山,请写出其中的二座山名及方位。4分

②简单说说这两句赞语的含义。4分

17.请写出与下列地点相关的古诗文。5分(1)与

关的诗句:。(2)

关的诗句:。(3)

关的诗句:。(4)与

关的诗句:。(5)与

关的诗句:。

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18.按要求回答下面问题。6分

(1)为中外游客提供一处当地值得参观游览的景点,并用简洁的语言介绍其特点。我推荐的景点是________________,其特点是

(2)请你向当地人民政府提一条充分开发当地旅游文化资源的合理化建议。我的建议

四、阅读下面的文章,回答问题(20分)

⑴明代徐霞客曾经说过:“五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳,渤海内外无如徽之黄山,登黄山天下无山观止矣!”

⑵我可能是受了徐夫子的感染,汽车、火车,抵屯溪后鞍马未顿,就踏上了登黄山的路。⑶乘黄山索道、攀始信险峰、登石猴观海,而后取道清凉台、莲花峰、天都峰回返。

⑷近视群峰巍巍,晴川历历;远眺天际耸秀,岗山隐隐。黄山以它豁达的气度和悠闲的情致向游人洞开着。

⑸也可能我有一种先入为主的感觉,是跟着这“感觉”走的,我眼中的黄山不如意象中的黄山。⑹我一直在想:古人将黄山冠以“天下第一名山”有没有它特定的含义?那么,怎么解?“峨眉天下秀”、“华山天下险”、“泰山天下雄”呢?又如何解释“桂林山水甲天下”呢?这些疑问一直在困惑着我。⑺我说这话绝没有贬低黄山的意思。黄山的确很美,很奇,尤以奇松、怪石、云海、温泉让.人心醉,让人着迷。

⑻我也曾游历过许多的名山大川,它们都是亿万斯年天地造化之物,山山岭岭都涌腾着灵秀之气。每一座名山大川都有它独特的韵致,蕴寓了无穷的自然之奥秘,是多少人多少代也难以读懂弄清的。实在没法比较究竟哪个山该是第一。我不能欺骗自己的感情。“桃花、春雨、江南;骏马、秋风、塞北”不都是美吗?

⒆下山了,我和几位不相识的人攀谈。一位中年知识分子模样的人说得更为直率:“只要是人们认可了的事,最好不要反对,否则,会被看作大逆不道的。”

⑽接着他给我讲了一个让人啼笑皆非的故事:他当年在皖北插队的地方,一位老汉的孙子患病让当地的一位名医错诊而死了。这位老汉却说,连最有名的医生都没有治好孩子的病,看来他该死。⑾这则故事也许和黄山有点风马牛不相及,但却道出了一个深沉的事实:闭塞、守旧、迷信以及门户之见的封建意识,千百年来一直束缚着炎黄子孙。好的一俊遮百丑,猛吹猛捧;差的当头棒喝,没有一点是处。这铁律一样的事实人们反而乐于接受。冲破这种羁绊该是多么艰难啊!在这如诗如画的黄山,本来我不该想这么多沉淀了的伤感和已经被世人感叹过了的感叹。⑿但是,毕竟我亲眼见到了你--黄山,为了探索,为了追求,我还会再来的。

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19.第①段徐霞客的话强调了什么?作者在文章开头引用徐霞客的话有何作用?4分 答:_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 20.黄山冠绝天下的奇景有哪些?4分

答:_______________________________________________________________________ 21.第⑤段说:“我眼中的黄山不如意象中的黄山”,结合上下文,说说作者意象中的黄山是怎样的?4分

答:_______________________________________________________________________ 22.作者第③段说:“我不能欺骗自己的感情”,结合上下文,说禅作者的“感情”应该包括哪些内容?4分

答:_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 23.从文章的第⑿段看,结合上下文,试分析此文的中心。4分

答:_______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

参 考 答 案

1.B[参cen] 2.B[A.灸—炙 C.尾—娓 D.障—嶂 3.C 4.(1)比喻(2)对比(3)引用(4)比喻 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B

二、根据课文内容填空。(略)

三、阅读短文,回答问题5.第①句概括全文内容,第②句引郭诗点出了黄山奇的特点。6.玲珑剔透的怪石 虬枝斜出的黄山松 浩瀚无边的云海

7.黄山的石多、石巧,巧石千姿百态,走进黄山的峰海,无数的巧石会争先恐后奔眼前 这些巧石惟妙惟肖,能给人带来丰富的想象和无限的乐趣。

8.a处:黄山松形态各异

b处: 松林似海蔚为壮观

9. 排比、比喻

森罗万象、变幻莫测

10.①东岳泰山、西岳华山、南岳衡山、北岳恒山和中岳嵩山

②五岳是中国山的代表,教学

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而黄山的景观更在五岳之上。12.①示例:千鹤岛

特点:千鹤岛位于博白县江宁镇四联村合浦库区内,岛上聚栖着鹤、鹭近3万多只,是广西最大的鹭鸟聚栖地

②示例:改善交通设施,开发旅游资源,推动博白经济建设(从交通、食宿、接待、宣传等方面提建议均可)

1、黄山风景冠绝天下,是第一名山。开头引用徐的话一方面可以引起读者的兴趣,另一方面又和下文“自己的感情”作对比,为下文的议论作铺陈,突出中心。

2、奇松、怪石、云海、温泉。

3、意象中的黄山是天下第一名山,包括所有天下名山的美。

4、作者的感情包括:黄山确实美,但不能冠以天下第一;所有名山大川都是天地造化之物,都涌腾着灵秀之气,都有它独特的韵致,都蕴寓了无穷的自然之奥秘,不能确定哪座名山第一。

6、对待真理或传言,不可尽信,应抱以怀疑的态度,勇于探索,有自己独立的见解。

5.英语八年级第一单元第一个话题试卷 篇五

一、选择题:

1.新中国建立的主要历史背景是

A.新民主主义革命即将胜利B.西藏已经获得了和平解放

C.土地改革运动的广泛开展D.人民解放战争已经胜利结束

2.为新中国的成立做了充分准备工作的会议是

A、中共七大B、政治协商会议

C、中共七届二中全会D、第一届中国人民政治协商会议

3.刘爷爷是第一届中国人民政治协商会议的代表,他参与和表决了会议通过的所有文件和决定,下列各项属于这些文件和决定的是①《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》 ②以五星红旗为国旗 ③以《义勇军进行曲》为国歌 ④建立人民英雄纪念碑 ⑤第一部《中华人民共和国宪法》A.①②③ B.②③④⑤ C.②③⑤D.①②③④

4.美国参联会主席布莱德雷说过:“在错误的时间、错误的地点,和错误的敌人打了一场错误的战争。”那么这场战争是

A、朝鲜战争B、越南战争C、第二次世界大战D、伊拉克战争

5.下列人物,既是人民政府副主席又是解放军总司令的是

A.毛泽东B.高岗C.张澜D.朱德

6.中华人民共和国中央人民政府委员会第一次全体会议

A.宣告“中国人从此站立起来了”

B.任命周恩来为政务院总理兼外交部长

C.决定在天安门广场建立人民英雄纪念碑

D.选举宋庆龄等6人为中央人民政府副主席

7.“长夜难明赤县天,百年魔怪舞翩跹,人民五亿不团圆。一唱雄鸡天下白,万方乐奏有于阗,诗人兴会更无前。”诗中的“一唱雄鸡天下白”是指

A、抗日战争的胜利B、解放战争的胜利

C、新中国的成立D、第一届中国人民政治协商会议的召开

8.下列内容不属于中华人民共和国成立的历史意义的是

A、中华人民共和国的成立开辟了中国历史的新纪元

B、中国人民从此站起来了,成了国家的主人

C、中华人民共和国的成立标志着中国进入社会主义社会

D、新中国的成立,壮大了世界和平、民主和社会主义的力量

9.藏族歌手才旦卓玛演唱的那首藏族民歌《翻身农奴把歌唱》,唱出了藏族人民的心声,那西藏“驱散乌云见太阳”是指

A、西藏和平解放B、第一届中国人民政治协商会议的召开

C、新中国的成立D、抗日战争胜利

10.中朝军民并肩作战,最终取得了反侵略战争的胜利,朝鲜战争结束的标志是

A、上甘岭战役的胜利B、“联合国军”退回到“三八线”附近

C、司令官麦克阿瑟被撤职回国D、签订《朝鲜停战协定》

11.中国人民志愿军被称为“最可爱的人”是因为

① 中国人民志愿军有着高度的爱国主义精神和革命英雄主义精神

② 志愿军战士在战斗中英勇顽强,不畏艰险,不怕牺牲。

③ 志愿军战士保卫了国家,也为国家为民族在国际上赢得了荣誉

④ 中国人民志愿军有着伟大的国际主义精神

A、①②③B、①②③④C、②③④D、①③④

12.两千多年的封建剥削土地制度彻底废除的标志是

A、中华人民共和国成立B、国内反革命势力基本肃清

C、全国领土基本解放D、土地改革的完成13.农民真正获得了解放是在A、新中国成立后B、土地改革的完成C、全国领土基本解放 D、三大改造的完成14.以下事件发生在1950年的有

①开国大典 ②西藏和平解放 ③抗美援朝战争爆发 ④土地改革运动的开始

A、①②B、②③④C、②④D、③④

15.朝鲜战争爆发于

A.1950年6月B.1950年10月C.1951年6月D.1951年10月

16.1950年,周恩来指出:“中国人民„„决不能听任帝国主义者对自己的邻人肆行侵略而置之不理。”这里的“邻人”是指

A.日本B.越南C.韩国D.朝鲜

17.下列人物在上甘岭战役中壮烈牺牲的是

A.罗盛教B.邱少云C.杨根思D.黄继光

18.第一届中国人民政治协商会议选举的中央人民政府主席是

A.毛泽东B.朱德C.周恩来D.刘少奇 19.新中国成立初期,起临时宪法作用的是 A.《共同纲领》B.《宪法》

C.《中华人民共和国宪法》D.《中华人民共和国土地改革法》 20.为了彻底废除封建剥削的土地制度,1950年人民政府颁布了A、《土地法案》B、减租减息的土地政策

C、二、能力擂台:史论结合题:

21.阅读毛泽东撰写的人民英雄纪念碑碑文,请回答:

“三年以来,在人民解放战争和人民革命中牺牲的人民英雄们永垂不朽!三十年以来,在人民解放战争和人民革命中栖牲的人民英雄们永垂不朽!

由此上溯到一千八百四十年,从那时起,为了反对内外敌人,争取民族独立和人民自由幸福,在历次斗争中栖牲的人民英雄们永垂不朽!”

(1)“三年以来”是从哪一年算起的? “三年”是指什么?

(2)材料中“三十年以来”所指的时间范围是什么?指什么事件以来?它标志着什么?

(3)公元“一千八百四十年”发生了哪一重大事件?这一事件对中国社会性质产生了什么影响?

(4)决定建立人民英雄纪念碑是在哪一次会议上?

(5)今天,我们青少年应该怎样纪念革命先烈及继承革命事业?

22阅读下列材料:

材料1:“雄赳赳,气昂昂,跨过鸭绿江!保和平为祖国,就是保家乡!中国好儿女,齐心团结紧,抗美援朝,打败美国野心狼!”

——《中国人民志愿军军歌》

材料2:“朝鲜战争是在一个错误的时间、错误的地点,同错误的对手打了一场错误的战争。”——美军参谋长联席会议主席布莱德雷 结合所学知识回答:

⑴材料1“跨过鸭绿江”的军队名称是什么?这支军队涌现出许多英雄人物,请举出典型的代表。

⑵哪些事件证明美国人选错了“战争对手”和“地点”?

⑶“打败美国野心狼”的标志是什么?胜利的原因是什么?

(4)想一想,人们为什么称中国人民志愿军为“最可爱的人”?

23.材料一:土地改革的基本内容,就是没收地主阶级的土地,分配给无地或少地的农民。这样,当做一个阶级来说,就在社会上废除了地主这一阶级,把封建剥削的土地所有制改为农民的土地所有制。这样一种改革,诚然是中国历史上几千年来一次最大最彻底的改革。

——引自刘少奇《关于土地改革问题的报告》

材料二:废除地主阶级封建剥削的土地所有制,实行农民的土地所有制,借以解放农村生产力,发展农业生产,为新中国的工业化开辟道路。

阅读上面三则材料,请回答:

⑴根据材料一说明土地改革的基本内容。

⑵材料二出自哪部法律文献?这部文献是哪年颁布的?

⑶你能说出这次土改确立的土地所有制与现在的有什么不同吗?

(4)为什么说“这样一种改革,诚然是中国历史上几千年来一次最大最彻底的改革。”?

一、选择题。

1-5 A D D A D6-10 B C C A D11-15 B D B D A 16-20 D D A A D 21.(1)1946年,解放战争。

(2)1919-1949年.五四运动以来。中国新民主主义革命的开端。(3)鸦片战争。中国开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会。(4)第一届中国人民政治协商会议。

(5)青少年要懂得,中国人民革命的胜利,凝聚着革命前辈的牺牲和艰苦斗争,我们应发扬艰苦奋斗.无私奉献的精神,努力学习,报效祖国(言之有理即可)

22.⑴中国人民志愿军;黄继光在上甘岭战役中用自己的身体堵住敌人的枪眼,保证了战争的胜利;邱少云严守潜伏纪律,壮烈牺牲。

⑵战争初期,中国军队取得五战五捷;中国人民志愿军取得上甘岭战役胜利。

⑶1953年7月,美国被迫在停战协定上签字。抗美援朝战争是正义的反侵略战争;中国人民志愿军不畏强敌、克服重重困难,英勇作战;朝鲜军民的密切配合。

(4)中国人民志愿军在抗美援朝战争中,发扬了高度的爱国主义、国际主义和革命英雄主义精神,他们不怕牺牲,顽强拼搏,以热情、乐观、决心、勇敢赢得了这场战斗得胜利。,因此被誉为“最可爱的人”。

23.⑴没收地主阶级的土地,分配给无地或少地的农民。⑵《中华人民共和国土地改革法》1950年

⑶当时是农民的土地所有制,现在是土地公有制。

6.六年级下册英语第一单元试卷 篇六

姓名

学号

听力部分(30分)一.听句子,选出所听句子中包含的单词.(10分)()1.A.strong B.stronger C.longer()2.A.taller B.shorter C.smaller()3.A.hot B.short C.shorter()4.A.156cm B.165cm C.155cm()5.A.happy B.healthy C.heavy 二.根据所听内容,选出意思相符的句子。(10分)

()1.A.Bai Ling is two years older than Amy.B.Amy is two years older than Bai Ling.()2.A.I’m heavier than Zhang Peng.B.I’m not heavier than Zhang Peng.()3.A.My bedroom is 15 square meters.B.My bedroom is 13 square meters.()4.A.Lucy’s sister is 5cm taller than Sarah’s sister.B.Lucy’s sister is 5cm shorter than Sarah’s sister.()5.A.My pencil is 1cm longer than yours.B.My pencil is 2cm longer than yours.三.根据所听内容在横线上填出正确的单词。(10分)

1.He is 159cm.I’m than him.2.Your brother is than John.3.I think the little elephant is than that one.4.I’m 12.I’m year older than you.笔试部分(70分)

四.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。(10分)

()1.A.bike B.pine C.milk D.dive()2.A.apple B.bag C.cat D.baby()3.A.try B.fly C.type D.yes()4.A.bus B.cup C.music D.umbrella()5.A.box B.home C.orange D.lock 五.连词成句。(10分)

1.like you do Ben which monkey , ? 2.30cm its is about tail long.3.big feet are how your ? 4.than thinner I’m you.5.monkey yellow 150cm tall the I think is.六.写出下列各词对应的形式。(10分)

1.Old(比较级)2.up(反义词)3.big(比较级)4.are(第一人称单数)5.heavy(比较级)七.选择。(20分)()1.I taller than John.A.is B.am C.are()2.you heavier than Tom? A.is B.am C.are()3.She three years older than her little sister.A.is B.am C.are()4.How is your brother? A.tall B.taller C.high()5.An elephant is ,and it is than a panda.A.big;big B.big;bigger C.bigger;bigger()6.The monkey’s tail is than the rabbit’s tail.A.long B.longer C.short()7.I’m taller than.A.him B.his C.he()8.He is stronger than.A.me B.my C.I()9.My arms are longer than.A.your B.you C.yours()10.A tiger is ,but a whale is than it.A.heavier;heavy B.heavy;heavier C.heavy;heavy 八.在B栏中找出A 栏中问句的答语。(10分)

A()1.How old are you?()2.How many people are there in your family?()3.How tall are you?()4.How much is your T-shirt?()5.How do you usually go to school?()6.How long is Changjiang river?()7.How high is that mountain?()8.How far is it from your home to your school?()9.How are you?()10.How do you do?

B A.There are five.B.I’m 12.C.How do you do? D.It’s about 6300 kilometers long.E.On foot.F.It’s about 10 minutes by bike.G.Over 1000 kilometers high.H.Thirty yuan.I.Fine,thank you.J.I’m 158cm tall.九.阅读理解。(10分)

Nancy is reading an e-mail from her America friend Jack.She is very happy to get the e-mail.Jack writes about his school and his weekend.Jack’s school is not very big but it’s beautiful.There are two buildings, two gardens and a playground.Their classrooms are big and clean.Jack likes his school very much.Jack doesn’t go to school at the weekend.He often gets up at six on Saturday and Sunday.He runs in a park for half an hour.Then he eats his breakfast.At eight, he begins to do his homework...He has lunch with his family at home.In the afternoon.He helps his mother do housework.Sometimes he plays computer games with his classmates on the Internet.In the evening,he listens to music or reads books.He really has a good time at the weekend.读短文,然后判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。()1.Jack is an American boy.()2.Jack’s school is big and beautiful.()3.Jack doesn’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays.()4.He does his homework in the evening.()5.He often plays computer games with his classmates on the Internet.听力材料(六下一单元)

一、听句子,选出所听句子中包含的单词.1.An elephant is stronger than a monkey.2.The football is smaller than the basketball.3.My brother is not short ,he is taller than our Chinese teacher.4.–How tall are you ?-I’m 156cm tall.5.Please have healthy food every day.It can make you healthier.二.根据所听内容,选出意思相符的句子。

1.Bai Ling is eleven years old.Amy is thirteen years old.2.-I’m 45 kg.How heavy are you ,Zhang Peng ?–I’m 48 kg.3.How large is your bedroom ? It’s 15 square meters.4.Lucy’s sister is 160 cm ,and Sarah’s sister is 165 cm.5.My pencil is 10 cm , and yours is 8 cm.三.根据所听内容在横线上填出正确的单词。

7.五年级上册英语第一单元试卷 篇七

一. 写出下列单词和短语:

1.英国: 2.澳大利亚: 3.新西兰:

4.朋友: 5.我: 6.(我)是:

7.道路: 8.街道: 9.什么:

10.我的: 11.你的: 12.名字:

13.年级: 14.班级: 15.你,你们:

16.在…里面: 17.聪明的: 18:安静的:

19.漂亮的: 20.他的: 21.她的:

22.眼睛: 23.鼻子: 24.嘴:

25:…怎么样: 26:相互: 27:回家:

28:在…居住: 29.想要做…: 30:愿意做…:

二. 根据汉语完成句子:

1.我叫鲍勃。我十一岁。我来自于英国。

_______ Bob. I’m eleven. I _________ ________ Britain.

2. 欢迎来到我们的`班级。

_____________ ______ our class.

3. 你好,我叫周培。你叫什么名字?

Hello, I’m Zhou Pei. __________ _________ ________?

4.你在哪个班级?我在五年三班。

What _________ are you in ?I’m in _________ _________, _________ ________.

5.哇,我们在同一个年级,让我们成为朋友吧。

Oh, we are in _________ _________ grade. ________ _______ friends.

6.你在哪里住?我住在格林路。

__________ do you _______?I live _______ Green Road.

7.你的房子号码是什么?它是23.你呢?

_________ your house _________?It’s 23. ________ about you?

8.我们相互住的很近。让我们一起回家吧。

We live _______ ______ _______. Let’s ______ home together.

9.凯特,那个女孩是谁?

________ ______ that girl, Kate?

10.她多大了?

________ ________ is she?

11.她是一个漂亮的女孩。他又漂亮的长发和大的明亮的眼睛。

She is ______ ________ girl. She ______ beautiful long hair and big bright eyes.

12.她很擅长学校的功课么?

______ she ________ ________ her school work?

13.她很擅长语文,数学和科学。

she _______ _________ _______ Chinese, maths and science.

三. 情景交际

1. 你想说我们在同一个班级时,应该说:( )

A. We are in the same class. B.We are in the same grade. C.We are in Class One.

2. 如果想问Lisa在哪个班级是,你应该问:( )

A. What grade are you in? B.Lisa, what class are you in?

C.Are you in Class One?

3. 你想知道别人的房间号,你应问:( )

A. What is your number? B.What’s your telephone number?

C.What’s your room number?

4. 当你想问对方名字的时候,你应说:( )

A. What’s your name? B.What’s your number?

B. Where is your room?

四. 选择正确的答案:

1. ----- Hello, I’m Zhou Pei. What’s your name?----- _____ Patrick Green.( )A. My name is B. My name C.I

2.----What class are you in ?---- _________.( )

A. I’m in class three, grade five. B. I’m in Class three, Grade five.

C. I’m inClass Three, Grade Five.

3. Where _____ she live? ( ) A. do B. dose C. are

4. You and I live ________each other. ( ) A. in B. near C. here

五.句型转换:

1. Where is he from?(改为同义句)Where _______he _______from?

2.We are in the same grade.(改为一般疑问句)_______ you _______the same grade?

3. I live in Beijing, China.(对划线部分提问)_______ do you ________?

4. Jimmy lives in China now.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Jimmy live now?

5. We are in the same school.(改成一般疑问句)_______ you in the _______ school?

六、按要求完成下列各题。

1. who’s (完全形式) 2. 新朋友

3. 多大 4. 擅长 5. she’s=

6. 长头发 7. 明亮的眼睛 8.have(三单)

9. 十 10. 十一 11. 十二

12. country(复数) 13. child(复数)

14. come from= 翻译

七、按要求完成下列各句。

1. She’s ten. (同义句)

2. She is good at her school work. (一般疑问句)

3. She’s a pretty girl. (一般疑问句)

4. She’s cute and active.(一般疑问句)

5. She’s good at Chinese, maths and science. (变否定句)

八、句型转换

1. I’m Bob. (同义句)

2. I’m eleven. (同义句)

3. I come from Britain. (同义句)

4. I’m Yang Ming. (同义句)

5. Ben is from Berlin.(同义句)

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