六年级英语期末检测试卷分析

六年级英语期末检测试卷分析（6篇）

1.六年级英语期末检测试卷分析 篇一

2013-2014学年度第二学期期末全县小学教学质量检测

六年级英语卷面分析

百手整理起驾为您

教

学

中

存

在的问

题

及

改

进

措

施 小学语文教学中存在的问题、原因以及整改措施

一、教师教学死抠教材或无度拓展。在教育教学中，教材是最重要的、最基本的课程资源，体现了课程目标和能力培养的要求，但教材不是给教师树立一个必须遵从的“权威”，而是搭建一个创造性劳动的“平台”。新课程倡导开发的教材观，要求教师做教材的主人，成为教材的鉴赏者和开发者，创造性的使用教材，做到“用教材而不是教教材”。创造性的使用教材是一个优秀教师必须具备的基本素养。

二、朗读指导重技巧，情感体验不深刻。当前，很多教师都认识到了“以读代讲”的重要性，并努力在阅读教学中加以实施。但在实践过程中，更多的教师将重点放在朗读技巧的指导上，如重音、停顿、节奏等，或是笼统地提出朗读的要求，如“读得美一些”、“读出作者„„的感情”等。这样的指导，不能触及文本的深层，学生的朗读只能是飘浮在文字的表面，不能对课文有更加深入的理解，也无法表达自己的真实情感。朗读技巧的指导是必要的，但重要的是从重点的词句入手，从学生的情感体验着眼，结合文本的内容和语言文字表达的思想感情，通过教师的点拨、引导和启发，体会语句暗含的意思，学生的读才有根，才能读出形，读出意，读出情，读出味读出神.三、追求形式，浮华空泛阅读教学时常遭遇这样的尴尬：教师神采飞扬、学生积极踊跃、教学进程顺利，课后反馈却很不理想。为什么？环节设计似乎没什么疏漏，学生的发言也都切合文本主题，那么问题出在哪里？小组讨论、多媒体辅助„„教学方式、手段本身无错，关键在于教师运用是否妥当。有的老师过于追求形式，使语文课堂呈现浮躁之气，其间欠缺了思考——冷静的、有深度的思考。很多时候学生没有充足“读”（尤其是默读）的时间，发言顺应老师思路，而非自我生成。更直白些讲，过分形式化的课堂，使学生的视觉听觉不断受到冲击，容易产生思维疲惫。这种情况下，学生往往是根据老师的暗示，猜测老师想要什么样的答案，而不是考虑自己收获了什么。没有思考，何来感悟？浮华之下，自然只剩了空泛。改进措施：

1、要以情感人，引起共鸣。学生情感发展容易受到老师语言、神态的感染，在课堂上教师应充分发挥语言神态等感召效应，引起学生的情感转移，最终能达到共鸣的学习效果。

2、教师要在阅读教学中，想方设法构建学生自主学习的课堂，让学生自主选择喜欢的学习方式、阅读的内容、帮助自己解决问题的伙伴；让学生自主地进行质疑问难，让学生自己去提出问题、分析问题、解决问题。这些由学生自主参与课堂的实践活动，使学生能够通过语文课的学习，有可能成为具有生活情趣的文化人。

3、少做或者不做追求形式，浮华空泛的课堂教学。不盲目进行“精彩赏析”，不顾文本特点，经常抛出类似“读喜欢的段落”的笼统要求，忽略全局，肢解课文，造成阅读的“断层”。

总而言之，学生只有具备了广泛的阅读兴趣，才会积极主动地去阅读，才会自主地选择阅读材料，不断扩大自己的阅读面，增加自己的阅读量.

2.六年级英语期末检测试卷分析 篇二

注意事项:本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷1至8页。第II卷9至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

2. 听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。非选择题答在第II卷上。

3. 第II卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第II卷。。

第 I 卷 (共 94 分)

第一部分:听力 (共三节, 满分30分)

听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题为第1至16题;非选择题为第62至65题。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why can’t the woman give the man directions?

A. She is too weak to say much.

B. She hasn’t been here long either.

C. She is very much afraid.

2. How does the man feel?

A. He is sorry about his illness.

B. He is happy about lying in bed.

C. He is upset with the woman’s words.

3. Where is the conversation probably taking place?

A. On a plane. B. At the airport. C. In London.

4. Why won’t the woman go to the concert?

A. She will watch TV.

B. She will see her friend.

C. She will look after some children.

5. Who is the man probably talking to?

A. His daughter. B. His doctor. C. His patient.

第二节 (共11小题;每小题1.5分, 满分16.5分)

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至第7题。

6. Who will Lily send the postcard to?

A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her grandparents.

7. When will they gather to celebrate Lily’s birthday tomorrow?

A. At 6 pm. B. At 6:15 pm. C. At 6:50 pm.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至第10题。

8. What does the man learn about animals and insects?

A. They have their own words.

B. They have their own languages.

C. They can talk with each other.

9. What does the woman think of the machine?

A. Wonderful. B. Common. C. Expensive.

10. Why does the woman want to buy a machine like that?

A. She is curious about the machine.

B. She needs to do research on animals.

C. She wants to understand her dog better.

听第8段材料, 回答第11至第13题。

11. When will they go to the ruins?

A. Today. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow.

12. What does the woman think of her room?

A. Clean and comfortable.

B. Clean but uncomfortable.

C. Dirty and uncomfortable.

13. What are the man and the woman?

A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Guides.

听第9段材料, 回答第14至第16题。

14. Who cooked a lot in David’s family in the past?

A. His father. B. His mother. C. David.

15. What did they fi nd interesting?

A. David doesn’t know how to cook.

B. Young husbands usually help cook.

C. Mothers usually do all the cooking.

16. Which country does the woman’s mother come from?

A. Britain. B. Australia. C. China.

第三节 (共4小题;每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

听第10段材料, 根据你所听到的内容, 在表格中第62至第65小题的空格里填上适当的单词, 使信息完整。每空填一个词。 ( 注意:请将本题答案写在二卷指定位置 )

第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分40分)

第一节单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

17. The World Cup is a world-famous event, _______ everybody on the planet loves talking about.

A. which B. where C. that D. what

18. The visitors are so amazed at the snow here that they _______ for another two days.

A. stay B. have stayed C. are staying D. stayed

19. Margot won the fi rst place and she got her _______ of a seven-day journey to New Zealand.

A. reward B. charge C. value D. bargain

20. Peter doesn’t want to live in the country when he grows up, nor _______ to live in the city.

A. will he want B. he will want C. does he want D. he wants

21. We _______ the harm and will take steps to prevent it happening.

A. inspect B. recognize C. select D. ignore

22. Rescue workers are on the way to save those who _______ in the mountains because of the heavy snow.

A. were trapped B. trapped C. are trapping D. are trapped

23. I was frightened to death. It was several minutes _______ I realized what was happening.

A. before B. since C. until D. after

24. She is determined to get what she wants, _______ she will have to wait 18 years for it.

A. as if B. only if C. if only D. even if

25. December is that time of year _______ we pack up our thoughts and prepare for the next year.

A. where B. that C. when D. which

26. — Owen just has had no luck with job-hunting. — _______. He should have worked harder in college.

A. Yes, I agree B. You are correct

C. No way D. I’m sorry, but I don’t agree

第二节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was small, my mom would use toast ( 土司面包 ) for dinner. I remember one __27__, after working all day, she still wanted to do something special for __28__. On that evening, my mom __29__ a plate of eggs, sausages and very burnt toast in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed. __30__ my dad just took his toast, __31__ at my mom and asked me how my day at school had been. Though I don’t __32__ what I told him that night, I do remember watching him put butter and jelly ( 果冻甜品 ) __33__ that toast. He ate it up __34__ , every single bite. After dinner, I remember hearing my mom say sorry to my dad for __35__ the toast. I’ll never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good __36__ . I asked him if he __37__ liked his toast burnt. He __38__ me in his arms and said: “Your Mommy worked very hard today. She’s really __39__ . And besides–a bit of burnt toast never hurts anyone!”

Life is full of imperfect things. __40__ is perfect. I’m not the best at anything. But I’ve learned something important over the years. We need to __41__ each other’s mistakes. We need to appreciate each other’s __42__. These two things are the keys to creating healthy, growing and lasting __43__. This rule goes for any relationship – friends, family, and even the people you __44__ on the bus. __45__ is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Don’t get __46__ if the toast gets burnt. Remember, burnt toast never hurts anyone. It’s the kind thoughts that count, and the people with those kind thoughts who make life worth living.

27. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. noon

28. A. herself B. dad C. us D. me

29. A. threw B. removed C. packed D. placed

30. A. But B. And C. So D. Or

31. A. shouted B. smiled C. laughed D. looked

32. A. recognize B. understand C. like D. remember

33. A. in B. beside C. on D. under

34. A. on purpose B. in relief C. as usual D. in a way

35. A. breaking B. burning C. softening D. boiling

36. A. night B. bye C. evening D. day

37. A. exactly B. really C. extremely D. quite

38. A. carried B. kept C. held D. controlled

39. A. tired B. caring C. stubborn D. determined

40. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody

41. A. accept B. know C. forget D. enjoy

42. A. shortcomings B. similarities C. successes D. differences

43. A. friendship B. power C. relationship D. attitude

44. A. meet with B. care about C. turn to D. deal with

45. A. Helping B. Ignoring C. Protecting D. Understanding

46. A. frightened B. upset C. amazed D. excited

第三部分阅读理解 (共两节 ; 满分30分)

第一节: (共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The accident happened just a few months after I picked up my new car. It was clearly not my fault ( 过错 ) . The other guy was so busy on his cell phone that he went right through a red light and ran into my car. My new and very beautiful car was destroyed. It was even frightening because my niece was asleep on the back seat and her father, my brother, was in the front passenger seat. He was not happy.

The police arrived and began taking statements. I explained that I had been going at about 55 kmph. “So you were going about 50 kmph…”he said.

“No, I said I was doing about 55 kmph, ” I said.

“Right, so you were doing about 50 kmph…”again he repeated.

In a slightly angry voice because I felt I wasn’t being heard, I said: “No! I was doing about 55 kmph!”

“OK, if that’s the way you want it, ” this time the offi cer simply replied.

I didn’t realize it at the time. The city speed limit is 50 kmph. My insurance company paid me for the damages to my car. However, I ended up getting 50 percent less than I would have from the other guy’s insurance company because I had insisted I was doing 55 kmph.

I thought about what had happened again. It suddenly struck me that the traffi c policeman had been trying to help me out. He had known something about the insurance that I had not. I might have insisted that I told the truth, but I could at least have said “Thank you” to him instead of acting so rudely.

Sometimes the hardest thing to do is to have a listening ear - let other people talk while you simply shut up and listen. Never forget - to hear, you have to be able to listen.

47. The writer was frightened because _______ when the accident happened.

A. the other driver was too careless B. his new beautiful car was destroyed

C. he had two passengers on his car D. he was making a phone call while driving

48. The policeman repeated the writer was going 50 kmph to _______.

A. question him on the city speed limit

B. help him to get out of the trouble

C. make him angry by ignoring him

D. show him he took careful statements

49. The most important lesson the writer learned from the accident is _______.

A. never to make a phone call while driving

B. never to make dishonest statements to police

C. to learn the details of the insurance items

D. to let others talk and be a good listener

B

Some desert animals can live through the summer heat and dryness because they are very unusual. The camel, for example, can experience and bear an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9℃without anything bad happening to it. In addition, it can drink a lot of water at one time; then store enough water in its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat ( 长鼻袋鼠 ) , on the other hand, gets all the water it needs from water that it produces when it breathes. However, most animals can’t bear it if their body temperature rises more than 5℃ . Nor can they store or produce water in their bodies like the camel and kangaroo rat. So, because of the high temperature of a typical summer day, most of them are active only in the night. Only after the sun has set does the desert come fully to life. The night is relatively cool, and the darkness provides protection, not only from the sun, but also from other animals and the birds. So the coming of darkness is the signal for most animals and insects to start again their search for water and food. When morning comes, most of them seek shelter again.

For many kinds of insects, living in the desert is easier than for animals. Like many desert plants, they have a waterproof skin which prevents water loss because of the high temperature. In addition, some insects spend all or most of their life below ground. Here, for most of the year at least, there is some water, and it is generally cooler than on the surface. In the case of ants, only grown-up ants leave the underground nests ( 巢穴 ) , and they do soonly to gather food or to defend the nest against attack.

50. The camel and the kangroo rat are different from other animals in that _______.

A. they are animals not usually seen in the desert

B. they can bear a great increase in body temperature

C. they can get the water they need through breathing

D. they can either store or produce water in their bodies

51. The desert is full of life _______.

A. when animals look for food and water at summer nights

B. when it is morning and everything becomes active

C. when dangerous animals and birds sleep in the summer sun

D. when it is evening and animals begin to look for shelter for safety

52. The underlined word “waterproof” in the last paragraph means _______.

A. something that keeps you dry in wet weather

B. something that stops water passing through

C. something that gets damaged by water

D. something that tells you that you need water

53. Which of the following might serve as the best title for the passage?

A. Living Actively at Nights in the Desert.

B. Looking for Food and Water in the Desert.

C. Surviving Heat and Dryness in the Desert.

D. Finding Shelter from Enemy in the Desert.

C

Mountains & Valleys Tour

This 8-day tour takes you up and down, through coffee country, tobacco fi elds and farms. You’ll travel from the land of horses and cowboys to the ground that produces some of the country’s sweetest fruit, seeing high hilltops to Central America’s largest body of water.

Destination ( 目的地 ) : Managua, Nicaragua

Trip Length: 8 days

Price: From $1750 to $1850 per person

Age: 7 to 65+

Do It Yourself W-Trek

This do-it-yourself hiking is so designed that you need walk to the lookout point to the famous Towers, the rushing French river and the hanging glaciers, sleeping in mountain hotels. And of course, it takes plenty of strength.

Destination: Santiago, Chile

Trip Length: 11 days

Price: From $1850 to $2050 per person

Age: 18 to 65+

Society Islands, Tahiti

The islands of Tahiti in the South Pacifi c offer tourists a great destination. From our Tahiti hotels, sail out and enjoy the 118 islands. With high mountains, white sand, blue houses and green waters, this island has something for everyone.

Destination: Tahiti, French Polynesia

Trip Length: 7 days

Price: From $4000 to $6000 per person

Age: 6 to 65+

City Tour around Italy

Italy is perfect for those who enjoy the arts, architecture, breathtaking scenery, and beautiful beaches. Thejourney begins with Venice or Milan, then Florence and Rome. A quick train ride will get you to the beautiful waters at Amalfi Coast. Your last night will be spent in Naples.

Destination: Amalfi Coast; Florence; Naples; Rome; Venice; Milan, Italy

Trip Length: 16 days

Price: From $2500 to $ 3500 per person

Age: 8 to 65+

54. With a week to afford for a vacation, Willie will fi nd the trip to _______ best suits his schedule.

A. Santiago, Chile B. Tahiti, French Polynesia

C. Italian cities D. Managua, Nicaragua

55. The Jones are taking their nine-year-old son on an art trip, they would probably choose “_______”.

A. Mountains & Valleys Tour B. Do It Yourself W-Trek

C. Society Islands, Tahiti D. City Tour around Italy

56. Older people might refuse to consider Do It Yourself W-Trek because _______.

A. the price is too high B. the trip lasts a bit long

C. the hiking is tiring D. the age limit is loose

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (注意:选E涂AB;选F涂AC;选G涂AD)

D

Effects ( 影响 ) of Television

Television affects the way people spend their time and what and how they learn. Some scientists believe TV has a greater infl uence on young people than on adults ( 成人 ) .

●Effects on free time

A typical ( 典型的 ) adult spends more time watching TV than doing anything else except sleeping and working. ___57___ It takes time away from other activities of adults, such as reading, conversation, social gatherings, and exercise.

●Effects on learning

Television is of great help to what home viewers learn. ___58___ However, TV also may add to people’s bad impressions of the world.

1. ___59___

No communication system has ever provided so many people with new experiences as television has. Without leaving their homes, TV viewers can see how people in far-off lands look and live. Television takes viewers to deserts, jungles ( 丛林 ) , and the ocean f loor. A TV viewer can see how a famous actor performs the role of Hamlet…

2. Harmful impressions

Television programs often show people who lead more wonderful lives and are richer than most of us. ___60___ As a result, the expectations of us are raised. One harmful effect results when people fail to achieve the success they see on TV.

●Effects on young people

___61___ Parents have long been concerned about the amount ( 数量 ) of time young people spend watching TV. Studies have connected watching a lot of television with poor performance in school. However, some experts don’t believe that TV viewing actually causes students to perform poorly.

A. Enriched experience

B. Fast communication

C. It improves people’s learning by widening their experience.

D. Watching television improves the students’ performance in school.

E. There is little agreement about how television affects young people.

F. In addition, TV advertisements try to persuade us to buy many unwanted goods.

G. Watching television may be the most time-costing free-time activity among adults.

第 II 卷 (共 56 分)

听力:非选择题部分 (共4小题。每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

第四部分:填空 (共三节, 满分20分)

第一节:单词拼写 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每空只写一词)

66. She gladly gave up her part-time job and_______ ( 专心于 ) herself entirely to her art.66. ___________

67. The government sent millions of dollars’ _______ ( 价值 ) of supplies to the disaster-hit area. 67. ___________

68. Women and girls must be treated _______ ( 平等地 ) if a country is to grow. 68. ___________

69. This year, Buick got the fi rst place as the most _______ ( 可靠的 ) car in the world. 69. ___________

70. It will take the scientists six weeks to _______ ( 探测 ) the underwater mountains. 70. ___________

第二节:完成句子 (共5小题。每空1分, 满分10分)

根据所给汉意, 补全下列英文句子, 每空只填一词。

71. 让我们携手保护濒危物种, 使其不致灭绝。

Let’s work together to ________ endangered species ________ dying out.

72. 直到多年以后我才见到了保罗。

________ wasn’t until after many years ________ I met Paul.

73. 戴茜仍在和双方商谈以寻求解决问题的方法。

Daisy is still talking to both sides ________ ________ of a way to solve their problem.

74. 最终决断前你一定要花时间去真正地了解他。

Take the time to really learn about him before you ________ ________ your mind.

75. 她在以前的生活中从来没有经历过这样的困难。

Never before in her life has she _______ _______ such diffi culties.

第三节:短文填空 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

在短文的空白处填入合适的单词, 使短文意义完整, 逻辑通顺。答案写在短文后面的指定位置。 (每空只填一词)

Do you know why English has changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop. Old English was very different from the English spoken today. It was 76 more on German than the English we speak at present. Then, English gradually became 77 like German because the settlers, who spoke fi rst Danish and later French, 78 Britain between about AD 800 and 1150. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make 79 of a wider vocabulary than ever before. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. Now, English is also spoken 80 a foreign or second language in many parts of the world.

76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________

第五部分:写作 (共两节, 满分30分)

第四节:短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

读下面的短文, 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

3. 必须按答题要求做题, 否则不给分。

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, that will be held at 8 pm this Friday after the evening classes. We’d like to invited you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quietly about it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each of them will prepare a little present. When he comes, and we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will cut and we’ll sing several song and play games. The party is going to last about a hour. It’ll be nice to see how exciting he will be. I’m sure you would have a good time at the party, too.

Yours,

Li Hua

第五节:书面表达 (满分20分)

最近, 某英语报社就要不要继续寻找丢失的琥珀屋 (Amber Room) 展开了讨论。请你就以下要点写一篇短文 :

1. 它由精选稀有的琥珀制成, 并用金子和珠宝加以装饰。

2. 它的设计风格奇特, 具有很大的艺术学习价值。

3. 它是珍贵文化遗产, 具有历史研究价值。

4. 寻找的过程也是研究的过程, 所以值得寻找。

注意:1. 可以根据要点适当增加细节, 字数80左右。

2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Recently, we had a discussion about whether we should continue to search for the Amber Room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

附参考答案

I 卷

听力:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C

单项选择:17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21.B 22.D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26.D

完形填空:27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B

阅读理解:47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. G 58. C 59. A 60. F 61. E

II 卷

62. stadium 63. transport / transportation 64. English 65. Green

(62-65小题旨在考查学生在听中获取信息的能力。建议:62、63题中如有一个字母的拼写错误, 或64、65题中首字母小写, 可给分。)

66. devoted 67. worth 68. equally 69. reliable 70. explore

71. protect…from 72. It…that 73. in search 74. make up 75. gone through

76. based 77. less 78. ruled / governed / controlled 79. use 80. as

短文改错

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, will be held at 8 pm this Friday afterthe evening classes. We’d like toyou to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keepabout it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each ofwillprepare a little present. When he comeswe’ll light the candles and sing “HappyBirthday” together for him. Then the cake willcut and we’ll sing severaand playgames. The party is going to last abouthour. It’ll be nice to see howhe will be.I’m sure youhave a good time at the party, too

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达

One possible version

Most ofus think it is well worth doing. Firstly, several tons of rare amber were selected to make the Amber Room, which was also decorated with gold and jewels. Secondly, the design of the room was in such a fancy style that artists today can learn a lot from it. In addition, as a cultural relic, it is of great value to the study of history. Finally, while searching for it, we are also doing a kind of research. So there is no doubt that we should continue our search.

听力录音稿

Text 1

M: Excuse me, can you tell me if this bus goes to Park Square?

W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve only been here a few weeks myself.

Text 2

W: Why do you still lie in bed? Just look at the rubbish all around you.

M: You shouldn’t speak like that. I feel a bit sick today.

Text 3

W: When will we be arriving in London?

M: We still have to fl y another forty minutes before we arrive at Gatvick.

Text 4

M: If you’d like to go to the concert this Friday, my sister will give me two tickets for tomorrow.

W: Thank you, but I promised my friend that I’d watch her children.

Text 5

W: I’m not feeling so well.

M: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you will feel better. If you don’t, come back and see me.

Text 6

M: Hi, Lily. Is there anything I can do for you?

W: Oh, yes. I’d like to send a postcard to my grandparents. Where’s the post offi ce?

M: I’m going to the post offi ce after school. Shall I post it for you or shall we go together?

W: Let’s go together then. Tomorrow is my birthday. Will you come to my birthday party?

M: Wow, how great! I’d love to. I will bring you a gift.

W: Thanks. Oh, by the way, I don’t have many friends yet. Would you like to bring your friends too?

M: That will be wonderful. I’ll ask my best friends to join us. Can we gather at 6 pm after the classes?

W: Better a little later, say, 6:15 at the hall?

M: OK. We’re sure to have a good time.

W: Thanks a lot.

Text 7

M: It has been proved that animals and insects have their own languages.

W: Really? Tell me more!

M: Well, their languages are not like ours. They have no letters or characters.

W: Then how do you decide what they are?

M: It depends on what you see and hear. For example, bees can talk by dancing.

W: I see. I’m always wondering why my dog barks in certain ways. If I knew his language, I would get along with him better!

M: Actually you can. Someone in Japan has invented a machine to translate a dog’s bark.

W: Great! I’ve got to buy one — I hope it won’t be diffi cult to buy a machine like this.

Text 8

W: Hi, Sam, what do you think? We can go to the ruins today. We can also go to the ruins tomorrow.

M: Let’s go tomorrow. The students are all too tired today. One said that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable, either.

W: Well, I think the rooms are very clean and comfortable and I have slept very well in mine. Did you notice that Marco and Peter didn’t come to the talk?

M: I suppose they were tired, but that’s not a very good excuse. Well, after visiting the ruins tomorrow, we can then have a rest. We can go to the Indian Restaurant.

W: Good idea! That’s a very popular restaurant. I’m sure our students will like it.

Text 9

W: David, do men help out while women cook in your country?

M: I think it’s changed a lot over the years. Now, men are supposed to help cook and clean.

W: Does your father cook at home?

M: No. Usually, my mom makes the meals. But actually, what I fi nd interesting is that many young husbands will help cook.

W: That’s interesting. What about you, David? Do you cook at home?

M: Well, I don’t know how to cook. The best cook in our family is my dad, actually. And he actually used to get home earlier than my mom. So he would do most of the cooking.

W: Did you ever want to learn cooking?

M: No, I’m quite ashamed. I never did really learn cooking from my parents. Did your mother show you how to cook?

W: She did because she wanted me to learn more about her mother country, but it’s so diffi cult to cook Chinese meals.

Text 10

When choosing a city to host the Olympics, there are certain things we need to consider. The fi rst is the sports facilities. The city must have an Olympic stadium and also has to provide fi rst-class training grounds. The chosen city should also have plenty of good hotels and must have an international airport nearby.

The city itself should be clean and public transport ought to be fast and convenient. If there were lots of good restaurants in the city, this would make it more attractive.

3.六年级英语期末检测试卷分析 篇三

A) 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空｡

1. One of the students always______ (play) soccer in the hallway.

2. Jack______ (take) me to the library yesterday.

3. There______ (be) a zoo, two banks, and four libraries in our city.

4. Jenny wants______ (see) the giraffes.

5. Thanks for______ (ask) me to go to the party.

B) 用方框中所给的词语填空,完成下列句子｡

friendly， reporter， restaurant， snowing， bank

6. A waiter works in a______ .

7. Jack is always______to me. I like him.

8. It’s cold and______in Moscow.

9. A______clerk sees a lot of money every day.

10. A______works for a magazine.

C) 根据句意及所给的首字母提示,写出空白处所缺的单词｡

11. You have to g______ up at six in the morning.

12. My cousin can’t s______ soap operas.

13. He is medium height with curly and b______ hair.

14. He works in a TV station. He is a r______.

15. The hotel is n______ to the bank.

Ⅱ. 单项选择

1. The post office is______Fifth Avenue.

A. ofB. onC. acrossD. from

2.______ , is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?

A. I’m sorryB. SorryC. Excuse meD. Excuse

3. They’re______Australia. We’re Chinese.

A. come fromB. coming fromC. fromD. for

4. —Can I help you?

—______.

A. Yes, you canB. No, you can’t

C. I’d like a pizzaD. I like a pizza

5. If you want______jazz, please go to the Fantastic House.

A. listen toB. hearC. to listen toD. to listen

6. The pretty woman has______hair.

A. long brownB. brown long

C. a long brownD. a brown long

7. —______ is he like?

—He is serious.

A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Who

8. Let me tell you the way______the hospital.

A. toB. atC. onD. for

9. —______ the girl like elephants?

—Yes,______ .

A. Does, she doesB. Does, she do

C. Do, she doD. Do, she does

10. This koala bear is very lazy. He______during the day, but he______up

and eats leaves at night.

A. sleeps, eatB. sleep, eat

C. sleeps, getsD. sleep, eats

11. My father______a large pizza.

A. would likesB. would likeC. would to likeD. is like

12. Carol______some reading and______English over the past weekend.

A. did, practicedB. did, practicing

C. do, practicedD. does, practices

13. —______ does your brother look like?

—He is tall with straight and black hair.

A. WhoB. HowC. WhichD. What

14. Mr Smith is a teacher. He is friendly______his students.

A. toB. byC. forD. of

15. —______?

—It’s cloudy.

A. How’s the weather like in Shanghai

B. How’s the weather in Shanghai

C. What is the weather in Shanghai

D. Which is the weather in Shanghai

16. My father______mind sitcoms.

A. mustn’tB. doesn’tC. isn’tD. can’t

17. —What______they______of Amanda?

—They love her.

A. do, thinkB. are, think

C. does, thinkD. is, thinking

18. Some of the children______under the big tree.

A. are singingB. are singC. singingD. is singing

19. Everyone in Class 4______TV on Sundays.

A. watchesB. to watchC. watchingD. watched

20. —Don’t sing in class.

—______

A. Yes, I do.B. No, I don’t.

C. Sorry, Mr Lin.D. You’re welcome.

Ⅲ. 完形填空

New York, London, Pairs and 1 big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different 2 museums. You can 3 see plays and films. You can buy things 4 all over the world, too. But the cost(费用) of living in 5 cities is very high.

Some people come to big cities because they want to 6 a good job. Some come to big cities because they want to study at a good 7 . But too 8 people come into the cities, so it is harder to keep the cities 9 and safe(安全的).

Do you 10 living in big cities?

1. A. otherB. othersC. elseD. the other

2. A. kindsB. kinds ofC. kind ofD. kind

3. A. tooB. noC. alsoD. else

4. A. atB. fromC. onD. for

5. A. bigB. smallC. oldD. young

6. A. lookB. look atC. findD. finding

7. A. schoolB. bankC. houseD. shop

8. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little

9. A. dirtyB. dangerousC. cleanD. safe

10. A. enjoyB. like toC. want toD. have to

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

(A)

Are you a loud person? Are you shy? If you’re not sure what type of person you are, you can find out by looking at the way you sleep!

A British scientist found recently that different kinds of people sleep in different positions.

Professor Chris Idzikowski from the University of Surrey, England, found that people who sleep with their arms and legs close to their chest are shy. Meanwhile(同时), people who sleep like a soldier—on their backs with their arms by their sides—don’t like doing anything exciting!

Chris found many other interesting results.

◆ If you sleep on your side with your arms close to you, you are a nice person who makes friends easily. But if you sleep on your side with your arms out, you do not trust people and find it hard to make friends.

◆ If you sleep on your chest with your hands by your head, you are a loud person who likes talking to others. If you are that type of person, Chris says, you should try to make friends with people who sleep on their backs with their arms and legs out wide. Why? Because they’re good listeners!

So what type of person are you? Ask your parents to tell you what position you sleep in and find out!

根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)｡

1. If you sleep with your arms and legs close to your chest, you are a shy person.

2. If you sleep on your back with your arms by your sides, you often do something exciting.

3. If you sleep on your side with your arms out, maybe you don’t have a lot of friends.

4. If you sleep on your chest with your hands by your head, you like to listen to others.

5. If you sleep on your back with your arms and legs out wide, you usually talk much.

(B)

Most people who work in the office have a boss(老板). I have a boss, too. But my boss is a little unusual(与众不同的). What’s unusual about him? It’s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss’s dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is a telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy(毛茸茸的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out.

根据短文内容,从A,B,C,D中选择正确答案｡

6. People______bring dogs to the office.

A. usuallyB. oftenC. seldom(几乎不)D. sometimes

7. My boss is Robinson’s______ .

A. bossB. masterC. classmateD. teacher

8. Robinson goes to meetings______my boss.

A. forB. withoutC. instead of(代替)D. with

9. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is______ .

A. in the officeB. at meeting

C. out of the officeD. out of work

10. The passage tells us the boss______the dog very much.

A. looks likeB. dislikes

C. likesD. trust(信任)

Ⅴ. 补全对话 根据对话内容,在空白处填入适当的单词完成对话｡

A: Can I help you?

B: Yes, I’d like some 1 .

A: How many dumplings would you like?

B: Twenty, please.

A: Anything 2 ?

B: Yes, I’d like a bowl of 3 soup.

A: And what about you, Jack?

C: I 4 fifteen dumplings. And I’d like a bowl of egg soup. I don’t like tomato soup.

A: OK! That’s 5 ?

C: Yes.

B: Here is the money.

A: Thank you.

Ⅵ. 句子翻译根据汉语句子,完成英语句子｡每空填一词｡

1. 在学校我们必须穿校服吗?

Do we______ ______ wear a school uniform in school?

2. 我发现明明在英语课堂上笑｡

I______Mingming______in the English class.

3. 周末我看他们踢足球｡

I______ them______soccer on the weekend.

4. —你是干什么的? —我是一名售货员

—What______you? —I’m a sales______ .

5. 我有时白天工作,有时晚上工作｡

Sometimes I work in the______and sometimes at______ .

6. —今天天气怎样? —很热｡

—What is the_______ _____ today? —It’s hot.

7. 我的弟弟随和而大方｡

My brother is______and______ .

8. 那位戴着漂亮眼镜的妇女是谁?

______ is that woman with beautiful______ ?

9. Tara认为爵士乐令人惊奇｡ 他很喜欢｡

Tara thinks jazz is______ . He______it very much.

10. 我喜欢海豚,因为它们很逗人喜爱｡

I like______because they are______ .

Ⅶ. 句型转换根据括号内的要求改写下列句子｡每空填一词｡

1. Your sister watched TV yesterday evening.(变为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)

—______ your sister______TV yesterday evening?

—______, she______ . /No, she______ .

2. The kids will spend the weekend in Central Park.(对划线部分提问,然后变为否定句)

______ ______the kids spend the weekend?

The kids______ ______ spend the weekend in Central Park.

3. Her grandmother cooked dinner for her yesterday.(对划线部分提问)

______ ______her grandmother______dinner for her?

4. He played basketball last weekend.(对划线部分提问)

_______ _____he______last weekend?

5. His son does his homework every evening.(变为一般疑问句,然后作否定回答)

—______ his son______his homework every evening?

—______, he______ ______ his homework every evening.

Ⅷ. 书面表达

你们班一定也有自己的班规,都有那些班规呢?请你以此为话题,写一篇70个词左右的短文｡

Key:

Ⅰ. 1. plays2. took3. is4. to see5. asking

6. restaurant7. friendly8. snowing9. bank10. reporter

11. get12. stand13. blonde/blond14. reporter15. next

Ⅱ. 1-5 BCCCC6-10 ABAAC11-15 BADAB16-20 BAAAC

Ⅲ. 1-5 ABCBA6-10 CABCA

Ⅳ. 1-5 TFTFF6-10 CBDAC

Ⅴ. 1. dumplings2. else3. tomato4. want5. all

Ⅵ. 1. have, to2. found, laughing3. watched, play

4. are, assistant5. day, night6. weather, like

7. easygoing, generous8. Who, glasses9. amazing, likes

10. dolphins, cute

Ⅶ. 1. Did, watch， Yes, did， didn’t2. Where, will， will, not

3. When, did, cook4. What, did, do

5. Does, do， No, doesn’t, do

Ⅷ. One possible version:

4.六年级英语期末检测试卷分析 篇四

一、整体情况分析

本次检测平均分只有75.9分，反映了本班学生的数学综合水平处于中等水平，两极分化较严重，35.48%的学生数学素养较好，都能在90分以上。本班优生16人，优生率51.61%；有7人在60-80之间占22.58%；而19.35%的学生不及格，并且有19.35%的学生成绩在30分左右，最低分21分；平均分就难提高上去。优等生成绩不完美，总有差错，最高分99分，说明学生的知识掌握不够全面，系统处理数学知识的能力尚未建立。

二、学困生分析

本班的学困生已成现实，难以改变，因为他们的基础知识实在不行，教师根本没有精力和耐心去精心辅导，所以尽可能让他们理解简单的数学知识，让他们切实掌握。12.9%的学生基本不具备学数学的能力和方法了，只能靠模仿做几道简单的习题。18.0%的学生思维水平不是特别高，相对于优等生来说理解会慢点，不够灵活，但耐心讲解，他们也能掌握好，这部分学生还是可以挽救的。

三、卷面分析

本次检测较以往，有如下改变：一是解决问题的比重适度降低，几乎涵盖了本册重点知识，分值只占25%；二是口算题量增加，强化了口算能力的重要性；三是注重了知识习得过程的考查，如圆面积计算方法的形成过程，计算长方形的面积，强化了过程的重要性。四是

注重知识的全面理解。如选择题的第1、5小题，都是理解性较强的题，需要学生深入思考才能做出正确选择。

四、试题具体分析

1、学生答卷整体情况分析：从学生答题情况开看，还算可以。每个大题的答题率都在60——70%之间，只有解决问题的第2个题目，在44.8%不大理想。而有关用数对表示位置的习题正确率在100%，难能可贵。其余较好的有文字题的第2小题，让学生用方程解答，刚好有复习到。本次的解决问题比上学期要好，答题率都在70%左右，有关计算的习题也算可以，都在75%左右。答题情况较弱的是填空题、选择题、问题解决等这些认知水平较高、需一定解决能力的习题。

2、失分原因：一是知识点记忆不深刻，如最小的合数；二是转化意识不强；三是理解不到位逆向思维能力不强，不会合理选择方法；

四、分数和小数乘法的计算能力不是很强，学生基本已掌握分数四则混合运算顺序，但往往由于粗心结果错误较多，对简便方法掌握不够，原因在于不能先观察数据特点进行合理计算；

五、是解方程的能力不强，尤其是稍复杂的方程，学生还没有与乘法分配率进行联系；

六、是文字阅读能力较差，不能正确找到其中的数量关系，进行合理分析，尤其是分数除法问题；

七、是有关长方体棱长的数量掌握和圆周长的理解不到位，缺乏作图、线段图能力。

3、今后教学要加强：一是知识形成的展开过程，更加重视直观教学；要加强概念的理解和知识点的落实，培养学生综合分析数学知识的能力，讲究策略和方法。二是更加突出计算能力的教学，找准机

会培养学生的计算能力，安排一定的计算练习，形成较强的计算方法；突出乘法分配率的教学，尤其是方程；三是平时教学也要适度增加一些文字形式的习题，供学生练习。四是加强知识的综合性，教会学生解决的策略和方法；扎实地理解有关概念。五是加强数量分析的理解，帮助学生正确找到习题中的数量关系，最大可能让学生自主作出线段图，帮助分析，寻求解决问题的方法。

五、今后教学措施和方法：

1、抓两头并进，促中间层发展。学困生已成为本班的现实问题，一时也难以改变。只能在新知教学时让这部分学生切实掌握好一些简单知识，掌握基本的计算技能和方法。尖子生还不是很全面，今后要融入拓展性习题，着重培养学生解决问题的灵敏度，当然首先要夯实基础，教学中要关注学生的知识的系统性，帮助建构数学知识体系。中间层的学生只能靠耐心，多伸援助之手，利用课后辅导时间，详细讲解要点，帮助他们掌握好每节课的知识点，这样才不至于他们掉进学困生的队伍，使他们稳定在七八十分左右。

2、注重数学知识的过程演绎。在备课时，我们要形成整体观，在课堂教学中培养学生的全面系统知识体系，落实各个知识点，充分发挥知识的作用，开展思维训练，一定要让学生切实经历知识的习得过程。让学生理解数学知识的脉络体系，建构系统知识。如圆面积的推导过程，我们只注重面积的推导，而没有去挖掘周长的计算也是一种很好的教学。可见，备课缺乏系统观，要充分挖掘数学知识演绎过程的思维价值，进行系统教学。

3、重视基础知识的落实。基础知识一定要让学生切实掌握，尤其是学困生，教学不能浮在知识表层，一定要深挖，体现思想。

4、教学要有深度。从本次检测来看，平时的教学基本在知识点上螺旋进行，而没有让学生多角度思考问题，让学生建构解题模型，切实掌握好策略和方法。

5、教学更讲究学习方法和策略。遇到不同类型的习题，让学生找到更合适的解决方法和策略来提高解题能力，最终建立解题模型，发展学生的思维能力。

2012年3月1日

小学六年级数学上册期末检测

质量分析

（2011-2012学年）

赵屯小学

田忠璜

5.小学六年级英语期末试卷分析 篇五

一、基本情况

1、考试对象和成绩

考试人数: 六甲班65人，六乙班63人；优秀人数：27人；15%不及格。

平均分：68，3分。

2、试题分析

本次考试重点考查学生的语言基础知识和学生运用语言的能力，突出了对学生综合语言能力的考查。试题由选择、选词填空、抄写、连词成句‘阅读选择等几部分组成。

(1)考查学生根据图画内容选择句子的能力。

(2)搭配抄写，考查学生对词汇掌握的能力。

(3)考查学生在对话中运用语言的能力，反映学生综合运用语言知识的能力。

(4)连词成句，考察学生语句搭配的能力。

(5)选测填空题，考察学生对所学词汇的掌握。

(6)考查学生的阅读理解能力。阅读理解能力突出了对学生综合语言能力的考查，本次试卷阅读题是课文的内容。

二、各题简要评析：分为听力部分和笔试部分。

听力部分第一题，选择题，错误率12%。这道题主要考察学生的单词的读音和认知情况。

第二题，选择题，考察学生的听能。错误率5%。第三题，选择答案，错误率16%。

笔试部分第选择正确的表达一道题主要考察学生书写单词的能力，错误率5%。

第二题，根据图画选择并抄写，考察学生对所学课文熟悉程度，错误率11%。第三题，选词填空，考察学生对词汇的掌握，错误率是16%。第四题，连词成句，错误率是20%。

第五题，阅读选择，错误率8%。这道题主要考察学生对语言知识的综合运用能力。这次阅读题是课文内容，比较容易。

三、总体优缺点：

1、优秀人数不多，两极分化大。

2、本学期六年级的大多数学生在四会单词、四会句型的掌握方

面都有了很大的提高，但运用的不够好。

3、基础知识有一半学生的掌握的牢固，少数学生的基础知识掌

握的不牢固。

4、有一部分学生对阅读理解的题不认真的读，对所学课文不是

很熟悉。

四、改进措施：

1、应该改变那种死记硬背词汇的不当做法。平常教学中强调要词不离句，这样不仅不爱遗忘,而且能训练学生运用单词的能力.2、强化学生对基础知识的掌握，多做这方面的练习。通过每节课考单词，背课文，做连词成句方面的练习题来巩固学生所学。

3、为加强学生习作能力,下学期增设一项小练笔,让学生随时记录自己看到的或想到的好词好句。

6.六年级英语期末检测试卷分析 篇六

一、试卷体现了课标要求

1、六年级科学上册包含四个教学单元，分别有简单机械、形状与结构、电和磁、生物的多样性。其中第一单元简答机械目标是：认识机械指的是利用力学原理组成的各种装臵。杠杆、滑轮、斜面等都是机械。简单机械又被人们习惯地称为工具。并在此基础上对杠杆、滑轮、斜面等简单机械的各自特点（功效）有一定认识，并能利用它们的各自特点去解决实际问题；第二单元形状与结构的目标主要是熟知材料的抵抗弯曲能力的基本方法，了解基本框架结构并对三角形的稳固性特点有清晰的认识，对拱形的抗弯曲能力有具体的认知。并能联系生活实际理解拱形结构的特点，且能就生活中的拱形物存在做出合理科学的解释。第三单元电和磁要求学生在了解电和磁的关系的基础上对做通电直导线和通电线圈使指南针偏转等相关实验，能够通过分析建立解释生活中电磁应用，包括能源转化及新能源的开发利用。第四单元生物的多样性重点考察学生能对各种生物有较为概括性的认识，并能结合科学观察、研究、实验等方式理解同一种生物生活在不同的地方，身体的形态结构也会有所不同，了解环境发生变化，生物的形态结构也会发生变化以及了解自然选择和人工选择改变着生物，造就了生物的多样性等内容。

2、本册科学教材中涉及的科学知识点很多，但一份试卷是不可能全部进行考察，本次期末模拟预测试卷重在对关键知识点的熟知程度通过基本题型有侧重的呈现给学生，并对知识点的联系、贯通以及实际运用、分析、实验等能力有所考察，试卷一方面注重基础知识的认识，另一方面也突出了科学课程标准要求的重视学生的科学学习的过程性，从而有效地检测到学生的真实学习水平，从而对科学教学的有效性有着很好的促进。

二、试卷结构

1、试卷题目覆盖了本册科学教材中的基本知识点

本次模拟检测试卷对教材中呈现的简单机械、形状与结构、电和磁、生物的多样性各单元教学内容都有所涉及。每个单元的基本知识点通过不同题型以及相关联的内容的有机结合进行有效检测。如在简单机械这一单元中，教材从基本概念入手，呈现了工具（简单机械）的基本概念，以及各种简单机械的各自特点，并通过生活实例来探究简单机械是如何帮助人类解决了各种现实问题等。本次模拟检测试卷中呈现了一道画图题，让学生完成定滑轮、动滑轮和滑轮组的构图，并对每种滑轮的各自特点进行描述，这类题目难度不大，但联系性很强；再如检测学生杠杆类工具的认识上试卷呈现了操作题，在平衡尺的左右两端设臵规定的砝码数，让学生通过动手画一画，考察了学生对杠杆在实际生活中的灵活运用，并对杠杆类工具的应用有较深刻的理解；再如斜面能省力的科学概念，试卷中呈现的不是简单的科学概念题，而是画出三种不同倾斜角度的斜面，让学生判断并从中选择最省力的斜面。诸如此类的试题涉及的科学概念、科学知识点比较多，但不是单纯的概念识记，而重在考察队概念和知识点的融会贯通与深入理解。

2、试卷题型的设臵充分考虑了多样化，尤其侧重灵活运用科学知识点解决实际问题的能力。本次期末模拟检测试题题型主要有四项：一是我的填空，二是我的选择，三是我的判断，四是我的实验和探究。其中我的填空主要是考察学生对科学概念和科学知识点的基本理解能力；我的选择是考察学生能结合具体的科学知识点能联系相关学习内容进行正确选择，我的判断题型主要考察学生对易混淆的概念、知识点在实际生活中的应用是否能准确把握；我的实验和探究则重点考察了学生在形成性学习中对科学概念和基本知识点的实际研究和应用能力。

三、试卷汇总分析

1、本次期末模拟检测试卷经过批改和汇总数据后，我校六年级一班共48名学生参加模考，满分50分，班级均分38（取整数），及格率82%（及格分以30分折算），优秀率35%（优秀分数以40分折算，取整数）。在四大题型中，普遍得分较好的主要是填空和选择题，在判断和实验探究题中失分较多。

2、典型错题情况分析：例如判断题中有：过高过窄的木梁容易扭曲变形。本题涉及到第二单元形状与结构第一课中的相关知识点，在这一课中提到很多的房屋和桥梁是依靠直立的材料柱子和横放的材料横梁支撑住的，它们受压时，横梁比柱子容易弯曲和断裂。但是这道判断题却不直接考察这一知识点，而是从另一个角度让学生根据对直立的柱子的不同其抗弯曲（受压）能力又将如何进行合理分析，并结合现实生活实际作出正确的判断。不少学生可能只是机械记忆教学中呈现的知识点，而忽视了科学教材中呈现的知识点与现实生活的联系，以及学会自我分析并作出科学的合理的推断。再如实验探究题中问到：看图解释，观察下图，解释为什么年年下雨，雨总是下不完？各个地区的雨量对生物的生存有什么影响？这是生活中极为平常的一种现象，但是似乎又和本册教材中呈现的内容关联不大，但是仔细分析，本题一方面考察了学生对雨水形成的科学现象的探究能力，另一方面也考察了环境等相关知识点。在第四单元中讲到生物的多样性中就提到环境的变化也会改变生物的外形及其结构，那么环境的改变很重要的一条是雨水的生成量的大小。此外，本题还牵涉了能量的相互转化问题。学生对本题的回答往往挂一漏万，或是找不到突破口，或是简单对第一个问题做常识性的回答，而对后面的问题就无从着手了。应该说，科学中的自然现象总是密切联系的，但是学生在面对错综复杂的自然现象往往很难深入探究和合理推断，从而也很难得出科学的合理的结论。

3、在错题中，学生对现象的认知以及在现象基础上进行科学思考就显得更力不从心了。比如下题中呈现了电磁铁的有关问题：

下图是研究电磁铁的磁力大小与______有关的对比实验，该实验证明了什么？

再如：如下图两个热水袋，不考虑其它的保温措施，你认为哪一个热水袋热的时间长?你的解释是什么原因？哪一个热水袋热的时间长？并说明原因。

实验分析题中呈现：

如图中那样用测力计将重物提起，稳定在一个高度，然后读出拉力的大小。

1、观察图中是哪种机械？

2、你往什么方向用力？重物往什么方向移动？说明了什么？

3、实验中所用拉力与物体重量有什么不同？由此你可以得出什么结论？

学生在面对实际的研究、实验类题目如果仅仅靠死记硬背一些科学概念，就根本无法很好解决这类问题了。

四、分析报告及教学反思

在本次期末考中，我校六年级一班的学生对科学概念，科学知识点的掌握还是不错的，但是也突出反映出一些根本的问题，从这些问题的发现，我认为对我们的以后的科学教学有一定的借鉴意义。

第一，重视基础，但更应该注重知识点的形成教学，即注重学生在观察、探究、实验等多种途径多角度亲身感受科学概念和知识点的形成，而不是仅仅靠死记硬背去生吞活剥，否则学生的科学概念极有可能束缚学生的思维，甚至束缚了他们的想象能力、创新能力的培养。

第二、在实际的科学教学中，教师应积极创造实验条件，组织学生参与实验探究，通过演示实验和分组实验，一方面强化学生的感官感知，更重要的是加深学生对科学现象及导出的结论有自己的独立的思考与见解，也只有让学生亲身经历探究实验的过程，才能让学生主动发现问题，并积极研究和解决问题。

第三、改变一些不太科学的评价方式，在命题和教学质量的监测上，不能把操作实验弃之不顾，一方面要巩固学生的已知成果，另一方面更要放手让学生参与实验，参与探究等操作，鼓励学生在课外亲近自然，通过定向长期观察，勇于发现问题，并主动寻求解决问题的办法。实际上，也只有将课内和课外有机结合，才会真正促进学生科学学习向纵深推进，学生的科学素养尤其是科学质疑能力以及科学创新思维才能得到更好的培养和提升。

第四、加强合作学习意识的培养。很多科学研究成果并不是一个人独立解决研究出来的，我们要鼓励学生间开展合作探究，通过划分学习小组，通过组建研究小组，将课堂教学与学生的课外调查、观察、研究、实验等紧密结合起来。