初二英语基础练习

初二英语基础练习（共4篇）

1.初二英语基础练习 篇一

作文练习题

1.下面是Ann的锻炼计划，请根据图片和时间提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，注意要有一定的感想。Time Activity 8: 30-9: 30 Wednesday morning 4: 00-5: 30 Friday afternoon 1: 00-2: 30 Saturday afternoon tomorrow morning

参考答案：Ann likes sports.She does exercise/ has sports in the gym for one hour on Wednesday morning.On Friday afternoon, she often goes swimming from 4:00 to 5:30.She goes hiking（去远足）from 1: 00 to 2: 30 on Saturday afternoon.Tomorrow morning, she is going to fly a kite in the park.She thinks that it’s good for our health to do much exercise.2.假如你和同学本周日要去西山郊游，请根据单词提示，写一篇60词左右的短文。要求层次清楚，结构完整。

classmate，Sunday，the West Hill，go hiking，8:00，meet，school gate, 8:30，leave，take，guitar，kite，bread，water，fun

参考答案：

This Sunday, my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for hiking.We’re going to meet at the school gate at 8:00 o’clock on Sunday morning.Then we plan to leave at 8:30.Li Lei likes flying a kite, so he’s going to take a kite with him.Wang Junfeng would like to take a guitar because he prefers playing the guitar.Also we’re going to take some bread and water.I think we will have fun.3.根据表格中所提供的信息，以My favorite player为题写一篇60词左右的短文。（任选其一）Name Lin Dan Birthday 1983/10/14 Country China Event（项目）Badminton（羽毛球）Height 1.76m Weight 65kg

Name Zhang Yining Birthday 1982/10/05 Country China Event Table tennis Height 1.68m

参考范文: My favorite player My favorite player is Zhang Yining.She is a table tennis player on the national team of China.She was born on October 5th, 1982.When she was six years old, she began to practice playing ping-pong.She started to play on our national team in 1995.She is clever, quick and hard working.In 2004 Athens Olympic Games, she did very well and got medals.I like her best because I like ping-pong.4.看图写话。（5分）

1.be going to

2.make, strong

3.turn down

4.fit, active

5.help with 参考答案1.I’m going to the Great Wall.2.Running can make me strong.3.Would you mind turning down（关小）the music? 4.They look fit and active.5.He often helps me with my English.5.每个人都有自己喜欢的运动，请你根据以下提示，以“My Favorite Sport”为题，根据表格写篇作文。名字李明

最喜欢的运动项目篮球

特点篮球是世界上最流行的运动之一。有超过一个世纪的历史。运动频率每天花半个小时打篮球。

梦想姚明是我最喜欢的运动员，长大后想要成为像他一样的篮球选手。

优点我喜欢打篮球是因为：1.是一种保持健康的好方法。2.能够使我强壮。3.对我的腿，心脏有好处。4.可以交朋友。参考答案：My favorite sport I am Li Ming.My favorite sport is basketball.It is one of the most popular sports in the world.It has a history of over a century.And I spend half an hour playing basketball every day.Yao Ming is my favorite player.I am going to be a basketball player like him when I grow up.I like playing basketball.Because it is a good way to keep healthy.It can make me strong.It’s good for my legs and heart.I can also make many friends.6.假如你叫杰克，下面是你同班同学的体育活动情况。请根据表格信息写一篇短文，不少于80个词。

Name Favorite sport How often Favorite player Dream Steve swimming twice a week Sun Yang great swimmer Marry tennis every day Li Na dancer Jack football often Ronaldo scientist

参考答案：I am Jack.My favorite sport is football.I often play football with my friends.I like Ronaldo very much.I want to be a scientist in the future.This is my dream.Steve is my classmate.He is good at swimming.He goes swimming twice a week.His favorite player is Sun Yang.His dream job is to be a great swimmer.What about Mary? Tennis is her favorite sport.She plays tennis every day.Her favorite player is Li Na.But her dream is to be a dancer.7.假如你叫Peter, 上周日你校在操场举办了一场运动会。根据表格信息并发挥想象写一篇作文。要求60词左右。Name Activity Result Kate girls’400-metre relay race first Lucy the long jump badly Peter boys’100-meter race first 参考答案：Last week our school held a sports meet on the playground.All the students were very excited.Kate is good at running and she took part in the girls’ 400-metre relay race.She won the first place.Lucy joined in the long jump, but she did badly.I was in the boys’ 100-metre race and I was the first to cross the finish line.At last, our class won the first place.8.（Unit2 topic 1）假如你是Li Tao，昨天下午踢足球时你因脱衣服受凉而感冒了。医生建议你卧床休息两天。因此你向Miss Zhang请两天的病假并承诺按时归校。请根据信息和下面提示词写一则请假条，60词左右。（注意格式）football, take off(脱), cold, advise, bed, return , I am sorry to tell you that

sincerely, Li Tao 参考答案：Dear Miss Zhang, I am sorry to tell you that I had a bad cold because I took off my clothes when I played football yesterday.The doctor advised me to lie down and have a good rest for two days.So I would like to ask for two days’ leave.I hope I will get well and return to school soon.Thank you!Yours sincerely，Li Tao 9.（Unit2 topic 2）假如你是康康，你很健康，你是如何保持健康的？从个人生活习惯角度谈谈你的保健方法。不少于60词。参考答案：

I am Kangakang.I am glad to talk about health.I never go to school without breakfast.I think breakfast can keep us active all day.I always have meals at home and I seldom eat out.I don’t like fast food.Mum says it’s unhealthy.I like doing sports.Before breakfast I run for half an hour.I play basketball with my friends after school.Of course I also do some other sports.I exercise at least two hours every day.I played computer games a lot before, but now I find myself and I am living a healthy and happy life.What about you?

10.(Unit2 topic 3)书面表达。（10分）

由于学习生活紧张，现在许多学生饮食随便、不爱运动、不讲卫生，对身体有很大危害，假如你是学校的一名校医，请写一篇简短的发言稿，给同学们提出一些建议和忠告。不少于60词。参考范文: Hello, everyone!Now I will give you some advice about how to keep healthy.First, never eat unhealthy food.Fast food, junk food and hot food are all bad for our health.We should eat green food.Second, do more exercise.Exercising can keep us active all day.It’s good for our study.Third, keep your room clean and keep the air in your room fresh.Stay away from the crowded places.If you do these, you’ll be healthy.That’s all!Thank you for listening!书面表达。（15分）

11.(Unit2)根据图片内容和单词提示，写一篇意思连贯的短文。不少于60词。

stay up, computer

headache, fever

take…to, doctor

nothing serious, medicine exercise, healthy 参考答案：

Last night, Xiao Qiang stayed up late for computer games.He didn’t go to bed until 12:00.The next morning he had a headache and had a high fever.His mother took him to see the doctor quickly.The doctor said it was nothing serious and gave him some medicine.Now Xiao Qiang is OK and he often exercises to keep healthy.12.（Unit3 topic 1）书面表达。（10分）

依照下列问句，以My Hobbies为题写一篇60词左右的短文。

1.What hobbies did you use to have? Why did you like them? 2.What hobbies do you have now? Why do you like them? 3.What different hobbies do you have in different seasons? 参考答案： My Hobbies Different people have different hobbies.I used to ride a bike and read story books.They could give me lots of knowledge.I keep cats and dogs.I thought pets were very friendly and lovely, but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet, because music can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship.I have different hobbies in different seasons.In spring, I like flying kites.In summer, I go swimming.I often climb hills in fall.I like making snowmen best in winter.13.（Unit3 topic 2）书面表达。（10分）

假如2013年12月31日（周六晚上7点）你校在学校礼堂举行元旦联欢晚会。校园歌手王浩将献唱My Heart Will Go On，校园吉他王子李冬现场弹奏，陈辉将进行魔术表演(magic performing)，八三班全体同学将进行武术表演(Kung-fu performing)，还有张丹的独舞„„。欢迎全校师生参加。请你为此做一个宣传海报（poster）。参考范文：

School New Year’s Evening Party Want to welcome the New Year together? Want to enjoy exciting songs, music, dancing? Want to spend an exciting evening? Guitar playing: the king of guitar, Li Dong Magic performing: Chen Hui Kung-fu performing: students from Class 3, Grade 8 Dancing alone: Zhang Dan Song: My Heart Will Go on, the school singer, Wang Hao Come and Join us!Place: The School Hall Time: 7:00 p.m.Dec.31 14.（Unit3 topic 3）书面表达。（10分）

以“How did you spend last Sunday? Did you have a good time? What were you doing at different times last Sunday?”为内容，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：watch a movie, climb mountains, play basketball, visit friends, play computer games, do housework..., happy, excited, sad...参考范文: A Happy Sunday I had a happy day last Sunday.From 6: 30 to 7: 00, I was running along the road.At 8: 00 a.m.I was doing cleaning at home, because my parents were out.At 9: 50, I was watching a movie with my friend, Han Xingxing.The film was very interesting, and it made us excited.From 2: 20 to 4: 30, I was playing basketball with my classmates on our school playground.At 6: 00 p.m.my grandparents, my parents and I were having a big dinner together in a restaurant.We all felt very happy and enjoyed it.I was watching TV from 7: 30 to 9: 30 at home in the evening, then I went to bed.15.（Unit3）书面表达。（15分）

假如李明是你的好朋友，根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍李明的业余爱好。（短文开头已给出）提示语：

1.李明以前是个电影迷, 一周至少去看两次电影，有时租VCD在家里看，最喜欢的影星是姜文；

2.李明现在的兴趣是集邮, 认为集邮非常有趣，可以从邮票上学到很多关于人物、地点、历史的知识, 有些旧邮票非常有价值；

3.上周五是李明的生日, 他从朋友那里得到了许多邮票，非常高兴。参考范文: Li Ming is my good friend.He has many hobbies.He used to be a movie fan.He went to the movie theater at least twice a week.Sometimes he rented VCDs and watched them at home.His favorite movie star was Jiang Wen.Now Li Ming is interested in collecting stamps.He thinks it’s great fun.He can learn a lot about people, places, history and many other things from stamps.Some old stamps are very valuable.Last Friday was Li Ming’s birthday.He got many stamps from his friends.Li Ming was very happy.16.（Unit4 topic 1）书面表达。（10分）

北京仁爱国际英语学校八年级学生魏环向福州的网友李志远发了一封电子邮件，询问了一些关于当地环境情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。注意：1.词数：60词左右；

2.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。Receiver Li Zhiyuan@163.com Copy

Subject How to protect the clean water? Dear Li Zhiyuan，I feel very excited about my visit to Fuzhou and meeting you for the first time!But I’m still not sure about the following questions： 1.Are there any rivers or lakes in your city? 2.Is the water dirty or clean? Why? 3.Did you do anything useful to protect the clean water? Please let me know about it.Your friend，Wei Huan 参考范文: Dear Wei Huan, I am very excited to receive your e-mail.I am interested in your questions.There are many rivers in my city.Ming Jiang River is one of the longest rivers.But the water in the river isn’t as clean as before.This is because people cut down the trees a lot.As we know, trees can keep the water much cleaner.On March 12th, we often plant some trees on the hills.More and more trees are growing.I think the water is becoming cleaner and cleaner.Looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours，Li Zhiyuan 17.（Unit4 topic 2）书面表达。（10分）

假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练（a practice of escaping from an earthquake）。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。不少于60词。

提示词：under the desk, cover the head, run out, one after another(一个接一个), walk on the right down the stairs(楼梯), get to(到达)。参考范文:

Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping from an earthquake.All the teachers and students took part in the activity.Before it, our headteacher, Miss Wang, told us the rules for escaping again.It started on time at 8:00 a.m.Miss Wang shouted,“Under your desk!”All the students stayed under the desks with arms covering the heads.Next, she shouted“Group One, go!”… “Group Two, go!”….My classmates ran out of the classroom one after another.When I was walking on the right down the stairs, Lucy in front of me fell down suddenly.I held her up quickly.All of my classmates got to the playground at 8:01.No one was left.“We only spent one minute.”said Miss Wang happily.This activity is popular with both parents and students.We learnt a lot from it.18.（Unit4 topic 3）书面表达。（10分）

现在学生在网吧上网（get on-line）成风，你们班在下周班会上将谈论有关问题。请你根据表格中提示的内容用英语写一篇60词左右的讲话稿，要点必须齐全。益处 1.学会使用现代设备——电脑； 2.学会更多知识(knowledge)； 3.玩游戏，使人更加聪明。

坏处 1.过于沉迷游戏，对学习有害； 2.网上交友，通信频繁，学习成绩下降。建议 1.在学校学习时不上网； 2.寒暑假可以上网。参考范文: Many students like getting on-line very much.They can learn how to use the modern machine — computers.They can learn much more knowledge from the Internet.It can make them clever by playing different kinds of games.But some students spend too much time playing games.Some even make friends on-line.It takes them too much time to write too many letters to each other, so they do worse in their lessons.I think they mustn’t get on-line when they’re studying at school.They can do it in summer or winter holidays.19.（Unit4）书面表达。（15分）

(A)Maria要与同学聚会，她给表弟Tommy写了一张留言条。请他帮忙做些事情。请根据图片提供的信息，完成下面的留言条。（5分）

Dear Tommy，I’m going to a party today.I need your help.In the morning, would you mind ___________ _______________________________________________________________________________ If you finish all these things, I will give you a big surprise.Love，Maria

(B)地球上水资源非常丰富，但可供我们用的淡水资源却极度贫乏。水是生命之源，动物、植物、人类都离不开水，没有水，地球上就没有生命存在。节约用水是每个地球人的职责。请以How to Save the Water 为题写一篇短文。不少于60词。参考范文:(A)Dear Tommy, I’m going to a party today.I need your help.In the morning, would you mind watering flowers in the garden at 7: 50? At 8: 20, don’t forget to feed the fish.In the afternoon, you’d better repair my computer at 2: 30.If you finish all these things, I will give you a big surprise.Love，Maria(B)How to Save the Water Water is important to all living things.All animals and plants need water.Without water, there will be no life on the earth.So we should do our best to save and protect our water.We must turn off the tap after we use it.We must save every drop of water in everyday life and tell our parents and friends about it.I think it’s our duty to save water.

2.初二英语基础练习 篇二

一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：

long _________ ______ wide _______ _______

thin _________ _______

heavy ________ ______ slow _______ _______

few___________ _______

short ________ ______ badly ______ _______

far __________ _______

quickly ______ ______ happy ______ _______

careful ______ _______

二、用所给词的正确形式填空：

1.She will be much ______(happy)in her new class.2.The short one is _______(useful)of the five.3.His sister is two years _______(young)than him.4.This ruler is twice as ______(long)as that.5.The _____(cheap)bags are usually the best ones.6.Gold(黄金)is much ______(expensive)than iron(铁).7.The boy is not so ______(interesting)as his brother.8.Jack sings _____(well), he sings ______(well)than Tom, but Mary sings______(well)in her class.9.Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______(clever).10.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____(young)child.三、选择填空：

1.It is _____ today than yesterday.A.hot

B.more hot

C.hotter

D.much hot

2.This line is ____ than that one.A.not longer

B.more longer

C.much more longer

D.many more longer

3.Of the five toys, the child chose_____.A.the expensive one

B.one most expensive

C.a least expensive

D.the most expensive one

4.Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?

A.the best

B.better

C.the better

D.best

5.They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.A.the fastest

B.the faster

C.fastest

D.faster

6.This book is ____ of all.A.thinner

B.the thinner

C.more thinner

D.the thinnest

7.She looks _____ than she really is.A.the more younger B.much younger C.very younger D.more younger 8.Our country is becoming ______.A.more beautiful and more

B.more beautiful and beautiful

C.more and more beautiful

D.more beautiful and beautifuler

9.The earth is _____ the moon.A.49 times as big as

B.49 times as bigger as

C.as 49 times big as

D.as big as 49 times

10.This kind of drink is different ______.A.and it is also better

B.and better than the other

C.but also than others

D.from the other, and better

四、翻译句子：

1、他比我大两岁。

He is _____ ______ ______ than I.2、今天比昨天冷得多。

It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.3、这个故事不如那个有趣。

This story is _____ _____ _____ as that one.4、她的身体一天天好起来。

He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。

He is becoming ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ English.6、他吃的越多，就越胖。

The ______ he eats, the _______ he is.参考答案：

一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：

longer, longest;wider, widest;thinner, thinnest;heavier, heaviest;slower, slowest;fewer, fewest;shorter, shortest;worse, worst;farther, farthest;more quickly, most quickly;

happier, happiest;more careful, most careful

二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1.happier

2.the most useful 3.younger

4.long 5.cheapest6.more expensive 7.interesting

8.well, better, best 9.the cleverest 10.the youngest

三、选择填空： 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D

四、翻译句子：1.two years older 2.much colder, than 3.not so interesting

4.better and better 5.more and more interesting in 6.more, fatter

一、形容词的一般用法

1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

例如，It’s a cold and windy day.2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。

例如，He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放

在其后。

例如，Would you like something hot to drink？

4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

例如，How long is the river？ It’s about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的

例如，The man is ill.(正)

The ill man is my uncle.(误)

6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；

elder年长的

例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)

My brother is elder.(误)

7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的

8.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的 English-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。

二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：

限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词

A small round table一张小圆桌

A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物

A dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣

A famous American medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院

三、形容词常用句型

1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。

例如，It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能

帮助我，真好。

It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)

她说这样的话，真粗鲁。

It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻

了。

2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。

例如，It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。

It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师

讲课是非常重要的。

It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.(=To get to school on time is necessary for us.)对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。

3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad(高兴的)，pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)，thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。

例如，Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。

I’m very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。

4.表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一

定)，certain(一定)等常接不定式。

例如，Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。

He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校。

一、副词的分类

副词按词汇意义可分为：

方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly

程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite

地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still

频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never 否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，疑问副词：where，how，why

其他：also，too，only

二、副词的基本用法：

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

例如，1.We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。2.He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。3.“What happened？”I asked，rather angrily.“发生什么事情了？”我相当生气地问。4.In spring，I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。

三、常见副词用法辨析

1.already与yet的区别

already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问

句句末，表示“已经”

例如，He had already left when I called.当我给他打电话时，他已经离开了。

Have you found your ruler yet？你已经找到你的尺子了吗？

I haven’t finished my homework yet.我还没有完成作业。

注意：already还可以表示惊奇，惊讶等语气，常用于疑问句句末

例如：Has your son gone to school already？你的儿子已经上学了吗？(表示很惊讶)very，much和very much.的区别

very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much.例如，John is very honest.约翰非常诚实。

This garden is much bigger than that one.这个花园比那个大的多。

Thank you very much.非常感谢你

3.so与such的区别

⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词，例如，My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至

于我跟不上他。

He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。

⑵so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词，其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名

词单数”.such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词，名词前可以有形容词作定语，其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”，例如，He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。

It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正)

It is so cold weather.(误)

They are such good students.他们是那么好的学生。(正)

They are so good students.(误)⑶如果可数名词复数前有many，few或不可数名词前有much，little修饰，用so不用such.例如，so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数

so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词

4.also，too，as well与either 的区别

also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。

例如，My father is a teacher.My mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher，too.我爸爸是一名老师，我妈妈也是。I can’t speak French..Jenny can’t speak French，either.我不会说法语，詹妮也不会。

5.sometime，sometimes，some time与some times的区别

sometime：某一时间，某一时刻，可指将来时，也可指过去时

sometimes：有时，不时的some time：一段时间 some times：几次，几倍

例如，We’ll have a test sometime next month.下个月的某一时间，我们要进行一次测试。Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有时我们很忙，有时不忙。He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。I have been to Beijing some times.我去过北京好几次。

6.ago与before的区别

ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用。

例如，I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。

He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。

7.now，just与just now的区别

now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”

just：与现在完成时、过去完成时连用，表示“刚„„”

just now：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”

.例如，Where does he live now？他现在住哪里？

We have just seen the film.我们刚看过这场电影。

He was here just now.他刚才在这里。

Ⅲ、形容词，副词的比较级、最高级

一、规则变化

1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest

4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest

5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful Ⅳ形容词，副词 等级的用法

一、原级的用法

1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too

例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟

不上他。

2.原级常用的句型结构

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几

倍”

例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。

Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。

“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”

例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。

Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。

(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙„

例如，This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。

“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙„

例如，He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。

二、比较级的用法

1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，„的多a little，a bit，„一点儿

even甚至，still仍然

例如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。

Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。

This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。

She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。

2.比较级常用的句型结构

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙„”或“甲比乙„几倍”

例如，Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。

This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。

“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙„”或“甲比乙„几倍”

例如，I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还

早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

(2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都„„”，含义是“甲最„„”。

例如，The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中

国的任何一条其他的河都长。

=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他

所有的河都长。

=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。

注意：The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一

条河都长。

“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都„„”，含义是“甲最„„”。

例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。

= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他

们班上其他的同学到校都早。

= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。

注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)

(3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+„„”表示“甲是两者中较„„的”。

例如，Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。

(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越„„”。

例如，He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。

The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。

He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。

(5)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越„„，越„„”。

例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。

(6)“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？”

例如，Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？

“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙？”

例如，Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？

3.最高级常用句型结构

(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“„„是„„中最„„的”。

例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/

所有学生当中最高的。

This apple is the biggest of the five.这个

苹果是五个当中最大的。

“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“„„是„„中

最„„的”。

例如，I jump(the)farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。

(2)“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“„„是„„中

最„„之一”。

例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。

(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。

例如，Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？

“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较

例如，Which season do you like(the)best，spring，summer or autumn？你最喜

3.初二英语基础练习 篇三

Unit 1 Where did u g n vacatin?

重点语法：

一，一般过去时

用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过去的.时间状语作为标志词。

例如：

构成：谓语动词用过去式。Eg：He (划线部分提问)

3，单项选择

( )1. ---________did u g n vacatin?

---Hng ng.

A. What B. H

A.getting t B.getting C.reaching t D.arriving

( )6.Wh d u __________ he s late?

A.get B.get t C.arrive in D. reach t

( )7.---With the help f Internet,ne而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色)

辨析：because f与because

a. because f意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

He lst his b because f his age.

b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。

I didn’t bu the shirt because it

frget ding sth. 意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)”

eg: I frget clsing the

拓展：reeber同用法

17. Did u dislie anthing? 你不喜欢什么东西吗?(P7)

dislie意为“不喜欢;厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。

Eg：a. Mar ______ the haburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。

b. I _____ ______ cputer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

18. Wh nt? 为什么不带呀?

老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。

2)eep ding sth. 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。

She______ ______ TV fr t

A.bring B.t bring C.brught D.bringing

( )10.She didn’t______e abut it.

A.tld B.tell C.telling D.tells

4.基础英语1-6单元练习册答案 篇四

Spelling gnaw apply visualize

patriotic outrageous

starvation enthusiasm

intercollegiate

tremor

tackling

novelty

painkiller

massage

portable

athlete

slanderously donate

oriental dragon

soccer

severe

addict

1.outrageous

2.athlete

3.nickname

4.participate 5.rugby

6.enthusiasm 7.opponent

8.reputation 9.jersey

10.intellectual

11.promising 12.coach II.Dictation A.Ever since the modern Olympic Games began in 1896, they’ve had their critics.Every form of competitive activity attracts trouble.But part of the aim of the Games, when they were first held in Ancient Greece, was to discourage war between states by engaging them in a friendlier kind of competition.The spirit of competition in the Games does a lot of good getting people to forget their differences in a communal activity.Any competitor or spectator at the Games or in the Olympic Village will tell you that the atmosphere of friendship there is unforgettable, as if the world were one big family.These Games are the biggest international gathering of any kind in the world.Not only do they bring sportsmen together, but they unite a world public.Isn’t this a sufficient reason for continuing them? As long as the majority wants it, these Games will continue.B.Association football, also known as soccer, is an 11-a-side team game played on a grass field.At each end of the field is a goal net.The object is to move the ball around the field, with the feet or head, until a player is in a position to put the ball into the net and score a goal.The goalkeeper defends the goal, and he is the only person allowed to touch the ball with his hands while it is in play.The ancient Greeks, Chinese, Egyptians and Romans all played a form of football.In the early 19th century it became an organized game in Britain, and was played in most universities and public schools.In 1863 the Football Association was formed.The first FA Cup final was played in 1872.The first World Cup was organized in Uruguay in 1930.The European Governing body, the Union of European Football Associations(UEFA), was formed in 1954, and it controls the major European club competitions.1.Translation 1.He is the manager’s son, but that alone does not qualify him to criticize out work.2.Mr.Smith took up photography as a hobby after he retired from teaching.2.By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that house has the advantage of convenient transportation.4.It seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product.5.The eager students crowded into the lecture hall to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University.6.She, like thousands of others, is greatly fascinated by this work of art.7.It was not until I got married that I could afford to buy a house of my own.B.The transport problem in Lavenport has been growing because in this cosmopolitan city there are too many people but there is not enough space.The population has been increasing very quickly in recent years and now Lavenport has become very crowded.Hardly any city / Very few cities in the world is / are as crowded as Lavenport.Since 1851 the people in this port city have been reclaiming land from the sea and today it is difficult to imagine what the original shoreline looked like.But over the years, reclamation schemes have been growing more and more expensive and today there is hardly any place left where reclamation is possible.The harbour is one of the busiest in the world.Each day about five million passengers make use of some kind of public transport or other in Lavenport.Unit 2

Dictation A:

The motion picture is a highly complex art form which combines many other arts.The filmmaker is a writer using language, a musician using music.He is a painter concerned with composition, light, and color.He is a sculptor mounding forms in space, a choreographer shaping human movement.With the camera as the major tool, the filmmaker recreates the external world.Using the camera and putting pieces of film together or separating them in the editing process, the filmmaker powerfully controls time and space.A gunfight can become a ballet in slow motion.The act of climbing a short flight of stairs can be extended to seem like an endless journey, and an airplane can be made to cross continents in seconds.In the theatrical film, the filmmaker uses these and many other artistic techniques to tell a story.Not all films are made to tell stories or to be shown in theatres.Filmmakers can also use their craft for other purposes than to create a work of art and entertainment.Dictation B An opera is a play with music.The actors sing some of the words instead of speaking them.In grand opera, they sing all the words.The music and singing portray the moods of the story and the feeling of the characters in it.To appreciate an opera, you should go and see one.Listening to opera on the radio or on records does not give much idea of what it is really like.Going to an opera can be very exciting.There is usually a large orchestra, and a chorus of singers as well as the leading singer.The scenery is colorful and the stage lighting often very dramatic.Although parts of an opera are treated in such detail that the action is rather slow.The beauty of the songs compensates for the breaks in the action.Spelling

critical

shears

hedge

adapt

autonomy

punch

explosive

pellet

jelly

dynamite

competent

scissors credit

sovereignty

catcall

administrative

tumble

trigger wharf

judo

1.prosperous

2.autonomy

3.rehearsal

4.audience 5.stunt

6.stretch

7.bullet

8.explosive 9.scene

10.gallop

11.microphone

12.wrestling Translation

1.Can you produce any evidence that he was not at home that night? 2.Whatever was said here just now must be kept secret.3.If the trip costs no more than 100 yuan, you can count me in.4.Every night before going to bed, Mr.Smith goes round the house to make sure that all the doors and windows are locked and that all the lights are off.He did tell you the truth, but you simply did not believe him.5.My delay in answering his letter worried him so much that he made a non-stop flight to come to see me.6.When I told him that his father had been sent to hospital because of a heart attack, he looked as if he didn’t care.7.The bus suddenly stopped;a heavy bag fell from the rack above him and landed on his head.Where did the movies begin? It is often said that they are an American invention;but this is not entirely true.The motion picture has been the most international of the arts.At the end of the nineteenth century, inventors in France, England, and the United States were among the dozens of men who were trying to develop ways of using photographs to create the effect of motion.Soon after 1889, when the famous American inventor Thomas Edison first showed motion pictures through a device called the kinetoscope, other devices for the same purposes appeared all over the world.Edison had solved certain problems, making it possible for other inventors to develop their own devices.One other important contribution by Edison was the introduction of 35mm.as the international standard film width.When it became possible to use any 35mm machine for showing movies from any part of the world, the international trading of films began to take place.Unit 3

spelling

1.exaggerate

2.believe

3.robust

4.dreadful

5.sensible

6.behaviour

7.accuse

8.innocence

9.furious 10.shoplifter 11.reluctance

12.receipt

handicap

magnetic

pedestrian

statistics

shabby

brochure

exaggerate

terminal

robust

mentality

ethics

original

receipt

furious

innocence

magnetic

conscientious

statistics

hoarse

brochure exaggerate

robust

ethics

sensible

receipt

viciously stern

accuse

furious

fragile

Dictation A: Specialists in marketing have studied how to make people buy more food in a supermarket.They do all kinds of things that you do not even notice.For example, the simple, ordinary food that everybody must buy, like bread, milk， flour and vegetable oil, is spread all over the store.You have to walk by all the more interesting things in order to find what you need.The more expensive food is in packages with bright-coloured pictures.This food is placed at eye level so you see and want to buy it.The things that you have to buy anyway are usually located on a higher or lower shelf.However, candy and other things that children like are on lower shelves.The store has a comfortable temperature in summer and winter, and it plays soft music.It is a pleasant place for people to say and spend more money.So be careful in the supermarket.You may go home with a bag of food you were not p;anning to buy.The supermarket, not you, decided you should buy it.Dictation B:

While I was shopping in a large department store, I stopped in the book department.I spent at least 30 minutes there because I was looking for a number of books which I wanted to give to people as presents.I found quite a few of them so I put them in a pile beside me.I was standing there and reading the books quietly, choosing some and putting some others back, when an elderly lady came up to me, pushed a book at me and said: “ I’ll take this.” I replied to her, “Go ahead, madam, but you had better pay for it first.” Then I realized that because I was standing by a great pile of books, she thought I was a shop assistant.I was starting to explain when she interrupted me and complained about the service in the shop.I said nothing and walked away.T F F F F

Dictation A While I was shopping in a large department store, I stopped in the book department.I spent at least 30 minutes there because I was looking for a number of books which I wanted to give to people as presents.I found quite a few of them so I put them in a pile beside me.I was standing there and reading the books quietly, choosing some and putting some others back, when an elderly lady came up to me.Pushed a book at me and said, “I’ll take this.” I replied to her, “ Go ahead, madam, but you had better pay for it first.” Then I realized that because I was standing by a great pile of books, she thought I was a shop assistant.I was starting to explain when she interrupted me and complained about the service in the shop.I said nothing and walked away.Translation: 1.The stuntman’s breathtaking performance left the audience panic-stricken.2.Since his health is deteriorating, I think that it is time he got out of the bad habit of smoking.3.When Bill is preoccupied with his experiment, he has no idea of what is going on around him.4.Tom proposed to exchange this stamp of his for that book of John’s, but John refused.5.He accused his neighbor of playing the records too loudly at night.6.He is not such a fool as you assume him to be.Passage Translation: On many occasions we may hear people say that men are superior to women.Actually this is a manifestation of male chauvinism.True, men are doing better than women in most fields, but this is not women’s fault..The age-old traditions which prevent women from enjoying equal opportunities with men have a lot to do with the problem.There is yet another form of invisible discrimination.That is the deep-rooted prejudice that sees ignorance as a woman’s virtue.But of course it is true that in our country women’s status has been greatly raised in the past fifty years.A main obstacle that often holds women back is fear, which results from social prejudice.Fear keeps women from doing anything significant.To root out the conventional prejudices, women should hold to the belief that they can catch up with and surpass men.This belief will build up women’s confidence, overcome their fear, and shatter the myth that men are superior to women.Unit 4 I.spelling 1.averge

2.equip

3.intolerable

4.suburban 5.environmental

6.marine

7.pesticide

8.ruin 9.automobile

10.fertilizer

11.industrial

12.pollutant

Sprain

gym

dense

torment

suburban

Residential

irritate

disturbance

drastic

pesticide Fertilizer

scatter

junk

exhaust

ecology Nuisance

complaint

mobility

deteriorate

smog

Gym

enforce

torment

industrial

intolerable Urban

irritate

drastic

erosion

fertilizer Toxic

barren

ruin

survival

junk

Automobile

countermeasure

nuisance

insecticide assail F T F F F

Dictation A The price of gasoline should have been set at dollars a gallon in 1918 when Henry Ford introduced the Model T.Consider what would have happened.If the price of gas had been too expensive for the average person, then there never would have been such serious pollution problems in every major American city.Moreover, there would be no need to rehabilitate our cities, because large numbers of people would never have left them for the suburbs.Finally, if the price had been set at ten dollars a gallon, there would have been enough gasoline reserves to last for centuries.Instead, the low price of gas helped to exhaust the supply and create over-dependence upon foreign sources of oil.Dictation B People used to think that the Mississippi was too big to be polluted.But today it is in trouble.In the past half century or so hundreds of factories have been built on the banks of the river.As production has increased, so has the amount of harmful waste been discharged into it by the factories.Every day, thousands of tons of industrial waste are poured into the river.In many places the water can no longer be safely used for drinking or irrigation.Birds and fish have been killed off in large numbers by water pollution.A New York paper reported on February 8, 1972, “The Mississippi has now been made so dirty that swimming and fishing in it are almost out of the question.” III.Translation 1.Linda can’t have gone to America, for I saw her yesterday in the street.2.The governments of these countries must take strong measures to bring population completely under control.3.The old couple should have applied for a number of traveler’s checks so that they needn’t have carried so much cash with them while travelling around the world.4.He is so famous an artist that his paintings should all be kept in such paces as art galleries or museums.5.For lack of experience, the young doctor didn’t take immediate action, which caused the death of the patient.6.She wanted to show in some way how much she cared about him and his happiness.7.The president made a speech to the effect that the state would preserve its wildlife.8.Teachers should exercise their imagination and add art to their teaching.B.The Queen wasn’t an entirely successful film.The music might not have been right for the theme of the film.The actress might not have been quite right for her role as a queen,.The director could have organized the plot more carefully.The actor’s role ought to have been larger.The producer might not have had enough time to supervise the production.They may not have had enough money to make a truly successful film.But it was still a fine movie.Unit 5 I.Dictation A

A National Park is an area where natural scenery and wildlife is protected by law to preserve them for future generations.It is only recently that man has realized that he must make a positive effort if many species of wildlife and areas of great beauty are not to disappear forever.There are many kinds of areas of conservation and their central priorities may differ slightly.In the U.S.A., a national park such as Yellowstone safeguards natural features and wildlife in a way that will contribute to public enjoyment.In Africa generally, the chief purpose is the preservation of the remnants of the great herds of animals which once wandered around the country.National Parks depend on tourists for income but the animals must remain unharmed.National Parks may be small or large, privately or government owned.II.Dictation B We are trying to decide where to go on our vacation this summer.We usually go to Lake Arrowhead for a couple of weeks, but we’d like to go somewhere else this year.We’re tired of doing the same thing summer after summer.Some friends of ours suggested that we go to Hawaii.That would be wonderful!I am sure we’d enjoy a trip like that, but of course it’s out of the question.In the first place, it would be terribly expensive, and in the second place, there wouldn’t be enough time.As a matter of a fact, if we wanted to plan a trip like that, it might be advisable to stay home this summer and not go any place.That’s one way we could begin to save money for next year’s trip.Also, if we were to stay here, I could offer to work instead of taking two weeks off;then maybe my boss would recommend that I be given four weeks’ vacation next summer instead of two weeks.Spelling 1.digit

2.deposit

3.directory

4.telecommunication 5.extraoedinary

6.graze

7.conservationist

8.urban 9.essential

10.appeal

11.meadow

12.nuisance

dentist

decay

silicon

colony

vague

dial

slot

directory

telecommunication

priority register conservation

enterprise

canyon

graze devastate

comical

ranger

precipice

fatal

sticky

bristle

digit

deposit

acronym delivery

register

wilderness

enterprise

lumberjack romantic

geyser

waterfall

meadow

geology backpacker

concession

grizzly

motel

spout

Translation 1.The headmaster plays an important role in the effective administration of school.2.It is my mother who has the final say in family affairs.3.Biology, microbiology in particular, had fascinated him from his earliest student days.4.Has she said anything that appeals to you especially?

5.Under such complicated conditions, not one can tell who will win the next election.6.Here is 100 pounds;that should cover all your expenses.7.the work of an engineer requires intelligence plus experience.B.—Listen, this is something you should read.-----Oh, yes? What’s that?-----It’s a warning to smokers.-----Another one? What does it say?-----It tells you to smoke a brand of cigarette from a “lower tar” group.-----But I always do.-----It also tells you to smoke fewer cigarettes.And it warns you not to inhale.-----They make it all sound very easy, but I’ve tried all that.-----It tells you to take fewer puffs from each cigarette and warns you not to smoke the cigarette to the end.Oh, and then it tells you too take the cigarette out of your mouth between puffs.-----Thanks for the warning.I’m sure you are right.I’ll give it a try.Unit 6 vitamin

prize-awarding

ceremony

ethics

interfere association

stoke

surgical

preliminary integrity substance

manufacture

seafarer

remedy

biochemist

vaccinate

ethics

stroke

surgical

comment

aviation

administration

accommodation

inconvenient admirable

uncharted

ultimately

refined cereal