八年级科学期末考试试卷分析(6篇)
1.八年级科学期末考试试卷分析 篇一
八年级语文上学期期末试题分析
一、试卷评价
本次语文期末试卷强调语文课程与社会生活的联系,关注语文的工具性与人文性的统一,既全面、客观、准确地考查学生的语文素养,同时也体现了命题者对语文教材的准确审视,凸显了新课程改革的方向。同时,试卷力求将知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观的三维目标有机融为一体,较好地体现语文课程评价的整体性和综合性,落实全日制义务教育《语文课程标准》,试题注重于引导学生积累、感受与思考,富有时代气息,强调语文与生活的联系,突出试题内容的人文特性,给学生以人文薰陶,较好的体现了新课标对本期语文学习的总体要求。
二、答题情况分析
这次我校参加考试总人数613人,最高分117 分,优秀人数272,平均分95。试题的题量适中,难易适中,有较强的区分度,准确的考查学生的语文实际水平。
(一)基础知识及实践活动整体得分情况不太好。主要存在的问题是部分学生语文双基知识不牢固,前五个选择题中标点符号、病句、成语等失分严重。
(二)阅读题包括浅层次阅读和深层次阅读。
着重考查学生的阅读能力、解题能力、语言感悟能力、理解鉴赏能力,以及学生世界观、人生观、价值观。
浅层次阅读中,古诗词《望岳》中诗歌体现的人生哲理学生普遍掌握的不够好,答案不全失分较严重,我想这与平时学生只知死记硬背,不知理解归纳,老师只知引导而忽视让学生归纳总结,并及时巩固练习有关。文言文阅读出自课内,除极个别学生外整体得分率较高。深层次阅读文质兼美,文学性、思想性都很强,这部分题目量分稍宽泛一些,关键是读懂读透原文,擅于结合上下文答题,恰当的组织语言,准确圆满的组织答案。例如题目中有让学生赏析文章的优美语言,这无疑能在较宽阔的视野下培养学生的语文能力。遗憾的是大部分同学语文基础薄弱、答题技巧欠缺,在考场上顾此失彼、漏洞百出。
(三)作文
整体情况是:学生之间的差距很大,好的文章语言生动,言辞流畅,富有情感,字迹也漂亮、工整;但还是有相当一部分学生选材陈旧,无新意,也缺乏迷人的文采,缺少对细节的精妙刻画,语言枯燥,叙事平直;而且发现许多学生的“文体观念”很淡薄,基本技能缺失。
三、今后措施
1、关注语文积累与运用,进一步培养良好的学习习惯。加强语文的积累,要继续加强汉字书写的规范化教育,促使学生养成良好的写字习惯,真正做到书写规范、端正、整洁;古诗文默写要加强对词句的理解,避免错别字。积累的目的在于运用,生活处处有语文,语文就在生活中,要在教学中创设生动的运用语言的生活情景,以引导学生在生活中学习语言。良好的学习习惯包括考试时仔细审题的习惯,作文要写题目的习惯,正确使用标点符号的习惯,保持文面整洁、书写端正和清楚的习惯等等。
2、加强课外阅读,促进学生阅读能力和解题能力的提高。文章是一个相对完整的系统,阅读时我们不能孤立地看待文中的词语、句子和段落,而要把它放在整篇文章中去审视、观照。现代文阅读教学时,带领学生关注课文整体,在整体把握的基础上作综合的分析。从整体出发,让学生对自己喜欢的语段读读议议,由学生自己深入文本,仔细体味,从而得出属于他自己的探究成果,而不是教师对课文做静态的分析。教学要沉入语言,就是要深入理解语言的用语环境,理解具体语境中的语言意义,理解语言运用的效果。要不断的拓宽语文学习和运用的领域,加强对课外阅读的指导,培养学生广泛的阅读兴趣,扩大阅读面,保证八年级学生课外阅读总量不少于100万字,每学年阅读两三部名著。提倡少做题,多读书,好读书,读好书,读整本的书,鼓励学生自主选择阅读材料。
3、总结规律,培养语感,落实文言文课堂教学。新课标规定的古诗文背诵篇目可以早早地计划读背,严格按照新课程标准落实积累;可以增加一定的阅读量,尤其重视课文内新掌握的字词现象在课外的语段中的灵活运用。为体现新课程理念,有时课堂上对文言文实词、虚词的理解,句子翻译,句式特点,文意把握等粗枝大叶,建议我们的文言文学习课堂落到实处,落实文言文词句的理解,只有课堂内充分理解才能慢慢沉淀积累,形成阅读文言文的能力。
4、强化写作训练,培养写作技巧,引导学生体验感悟生活。①加强审题指导。“磨刀不误砍柴功”,只有认真审清题目,才能做到有的放矢,最终水到渠成。②选材方面,平中见奇。要善于从多角度挖掘材料的内涵,一般事例要学会深化、点睛,使之平凡之中显新奇;当然最好是选择人无我有、人有我优的题材。③“文似看山不喜平”,构思组材方面要多推敲,探究如何更好地安排写作顺序、组织好材料、处理好详略、突出文章的重点等。尤其是学会多角度构思,如从横向、纵向方面拓宽学生的写作思维。注重平时的引导。让学生去体验、感悟丰富多彩的生活,从生活中感悟人生、感悟大自然的美,并贯穿到平时的语文课,尤其是作文课中。
2.八年级科学期末考试试卷分析 篇二
语言测试是从20世纪60年代起, 以语言学理论为基础而产生的独立学科。其结果既可用于衡量学生的学习效果, 又可用于检查教师的教学状况, 对教学具有一定的反拨作用。因此, 应当充分发挥语言测试对教学的正面作用, 真正做到以测试促进外语教学, 提高教学质量。
Hughes认为教学与测试是“伙伴关系” (Partnership) , 两者相互影响。一方面, 测试既为教学服务, 又直接影响教学内容和方法, 对教学产生一定的反拨作用 (backwash) , 这种反拨效应可能有益教学, 也可能妨碍教学。另一方面, 教学实践为测试提供宝贵信息, 使测试更符合教学需要、更科学。通过对教学目标及教学质量进行定期检查, 语言测试能确定较为有效的教学措施和方法, 找出教学工作中的不足, 对改进教学工作提出建议。由此可见试卷分析的必要性。
2.背景介绍
根据《高职高专英语教学大纲》规定, 对非英语专业学生而言, 教学应遵循“实用为主, 够用为度”的原则, 强调打好语言基础和培养语言应用能力并重, 语言基本技能的训练和培养实际从事涉外交际活动的语言应用能力并重。
笔者的授课对象为专科一年级国际酒店英语专业两个班的学生, 就业方向主要是酒店服务与管理。因学生的基础较薄弱, 校方使用《新概念2》为教材, 教学要求是夯实语言基础, 提高口语交际能力。该课程考查方式分两部分———口语测试和期末考试。本文主要围绕期末考试试卷进行分析。好的测试在 实践上应切实可行, 并对教学有良好的反拨效应, 要使其符合标准, 就必须在效度、信度和可行性之间找到一个平衡点。因此, 笔者从以下方面对试卷进行分析。
3.试卷分析
该试卷卷面分是40分, 旨在测试学生对所学内容的掌握情况。
3.1本试卷的效度
试卷中主、客观题比例持平, 客观题包括排序、单项选择、选词填空, 主观题包括翻译和摘要写作。试题基本上与本学期所学的内容密切相关, 除第三部分的选词填空涉及课外知识较多。由于该测试只占课程总成绩的40%, 且主要目的是检验学生对所学内容的吸收掌握情况, 因此本试卷的编写较好地达到了测试的目的, 具有较好的表面效度和内容效度 (即测试中试题代表的所需考核范围是否充分) 。
3.2本试卷的信度
所谓信度, 是指试题的可靠程度, 即分数是否公正而客观地反映了试题的作答, 试题是否给了受试者公正而客观的机会。测试应具有稳定性, 能最大限度地反映学生的真实水平, 考试的信度受试题的质与量、考试的实施和评分三方面的制约。
本文仅从试题的角度进行分析。首先考虑的是题目的数量, 理论上来说, 题量越大, 信度越大。根据表格显示, 本卷的总题量达到了46题, 考虑到总体分及考试时间 (90分钟) , 基本满足要求。其次是题目的难度, 太难的题目几乎人人答错, 太易的题目几乎人人答对, 区分度不高, 出题时应极力避免。出题时分数的分布情况应是两头 (难与易) 小、中间 (中等度) 大。同时, 考点的覆盖面要广, 本试卷内容几乎分布于教材的每一课 (共28课) , 按题型的特点, 既有适当的分散, 又有一定的集中。基于试卷题型的分析, 该试卷基本符合以上要求, 由于题型分布较广, 几乎每个课时的知识点都有涉及, 同时第三部分的选词填空属于课外扩展题, 题目较难对受试者具有区分度。再者, 笔者全权负责试卷的评分工作, 这一定程度地确保了评分者的信度。
然而, 从具体题型考虑信度还存在质疑。单选题题量占到了总试卷的25%, 这个比例较大。由于单选题侧重语言识别能力的考查而非语言应用能力, 并且学生在考试过程中还存在投机心理, 做对了可能全凭运气。
3.3本试卷的反拨度
语言学家Shohamy (1992:513) 称反拨效应是“利用外在的测试来影响和推动学校范围内的外语学习”。Alderson和Wan (1993:116-117) 在广泛的实证性研究基础上得出结论“反拨效应就是测试对教师和学习者产生的影响, 即他们由于这项测试而去做原本不会去做的事情”。由于受试学生没能看到试卷, 本试卷的反拨度主要是就测试对教师的影响展开。第一部分排序题, 完成情况非常好, 这反映了学生对此知识点掌握不错;第二部分单选题, 完成情况良, 从题目看, 它们都是课堂上强调过的知识点, 这就说明教学输入及学生输出存在一定落差。第三部分选词填空, 完成情况极差, 原因是题目中涉及的词汇都出自课外, 这反映了学生词汇量匮乏的问题, 教师应当在今后的教学中拓宽学生的知识面, 并鼓励学生阅读课外读物。第四部分句子翻译, 完成情况不甚理想, 翻译属于整体测试式测试, 是反映学生语言综合能力 (包括语法、词汇等多项技能) 的有效测试。测试结果显示学生的基本功还有待加强。第五部分摘要写作, 文章取自教材, 所以难度不大, 完成情况良好。
4.结语
本文从效度、信度和反拨度三个方面对试卷分析后得出, 该试卷基本符合要求, 可行性较强, 能够如实反映学生的基本情况。但是, 本研究还存在一些问题, 例如:试卷的分析没有建立在采集数据和数据分析的基础上, 建立于本人阅卷过程中的大致评估上;试卷的题量相对而言较少, 影响信度。笔者在今后的研究中将加以改进。
摘要:在大专英语教学的评估方式中, 期末试卷占有非常重要的位置。它不仅能够反馈教学信息、指导教学实践、改进教学管理, 还能够帮助学生调整学习策略、提高学习效率, 具有较强的反拨作用。作者通过分析大专英语期末试卷的构成, 探讨试卷的效度、信度和反拨作用, 以期发现试卷的优缺点, 为期末试卷的编写提出一些可行的建议。
关键词:期末考试,效度,信度,反拨作用
参考文献
[1]Alderson, J.C.&Wall, D.“Does washback exist?”Applied Linguistics, 1993, 14 (2) .
[2]Hughes A.Testing For Language Teachers[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1989.
[3]Shohamy, E.“Beyond proficiency testing:a diagnostic feedback testing model for assessing foreign language learning”.The Modern Language Journal, 1992.
[4]郭丽.大学英语校内测试模式的调查与分析[J].外语界, 2003, (2) .
[5]韩宝成.语言测试:理论、实践与发展[J].外语教学与研究, 2001, (1) .
[6]蒋晓霞.对大学英语期末考试的反思[J].黑河学刊, 2009, (5) .
[7]王正军.如何提高高职院校校内英语测试的效度[J].价值工程, 2010, (29) .
3.八年级数学期末考试试卷分析 篇三
杨兰富
一、总体评价
本次八年级数学试题能紧扣教材,注重双基,突出了教材的重难点,难度适中,分值分配合理,题型与中考题型接轨。试题立意鲜明,取材新颖,设计巧妙,贴近学生实际,突出试题的开放性,整套试卷充分体现课改思想理念。通过考试,考生不仅长了见识,也找到了自信。
二、试题结构及特点 1.试题结构
本套试题满分100分,共三道大题27道小题,其中客观性题占60分,主观题占40分。
2.试题特点
(1)试卷主要考查学生对初中数学基础知识的掌握情况,题量适中,从时间上保证了考生精心思考、认真答卷;从试题内容上看,分值比较合理,各知识点均有体现;再从命题角度看,试题材料鲜活,结合实际生活,立足紧扣学生脉搏,体现数学来源于生活,服务于生活。
(2)注重灵活运用知识和探求能力的考查
试卷积极创新思维,重视开放性、探索性试题的设计;第5、9、10题等具有开放性、探索性,有利于考查不同层次的学生的分析、探求、解决问题的能力。第12、13、25题考查学生灵活运用知识与方法的能力。
三、试题做答情况
试题在设计上注意了保持一定的梯度,不是在最后一题难度加大,而是注意了难度分散的命题思想,使每个学生在每道题中都能感到张弛有度。
结合试卷作答深究原因主要反映出教学中的以下问题:
1、学生审题不清导致失分;
试 卷 分 析
2013-2014第二学期
4.八年级地理下册期末考试试卷分析 篇四
这次期末考试的成绩不会太好。这是没考试之前我就料想到的,因为这几个月以来,一直往前赶进度,没给学生巩固的时间,更没给他们复习的时间。但我没想到的是结果会相差那么大,我感到很不自在,很有必要找找自己身上的原因了。为此我作了如下的试卷分析与反思:
一、试题评价
从分数统计和卷面分析来看,本次八年级期末试题力求体现《地理课程标准》的思想,重视对学生运用所学的基础知识和基本技能分析问题、解决问题能力的考查。
1、试题覆盖面较广,题型多样。本次试题题型有选择30分、综合30分。
2、注重积累。《地理课程标准》将“学习生活中有用的地理”列入教学目的和课程的基本理念中,本次质检题注意了学生的知识积累的考查。
3、基础知识占得比例较大,除个别题之外,基本做到了难易适中,不偏不怪。
二、试卷分析
考查学生的基础知识掌握情况以及学习地理的方法、地理图表的识读等。对于中国的地理差异,认识省级区域等知识学生基本上都能很好的掌握。存在问题:
1、有少数学生基础知识掌握不够好,主要表现的问题有:基本概念的表述不精准;知识混淆。如:主要粮食作物答成经济作物,作物熟制、耕地类型等。
2、部分学生的知识运用迁移能力较差,反映出学生上课参与活动较少。
3、部分学生学习目的不明确,缺乏学习自觉性和进取精神,没有应有的紧迫感、压力感。
4、多数学生忽视学习方法的归纳总结,学科能力和答题技巧有待培养和提高。
5、读图题,部分学生还理解不够,运用能力不强。读题不认真,审题不清,表达能力不强,不会用自己的话语来表达见解。
6、书写。不少学生书写马虎,个别字写错,如牦牛的牦写成耗、秦岭的秦写成泰等,必须加强。
三、今后改进措施
通过试卷分析,我们认为在以后的教学中,应从以下几个方面注意:
1、课改是具有强大生命力的,我们在教学中要坚持充分发挥学生的主体地位,切忌满堂灌。向课堂要质量,抓好课堂时间,学生能展示出来的东西尽量让学生去准备去展示,充当好学生预习、展示的助手。
2、不管是教师还是学生的展示都应该在清晰展示结论时更应注重介绍得到结论的方法、思路。切忌让学生囫囵吞枣,似懂非懂;
3、教师的每一堂课必须要有充分的准备,如教师形象、语言、课堂设计、教学准备(课件、教具、学案等)等,每一节课都当做公开课一样去对待。
4、加强学生的良好习惯的培养,把学习习惯的培养与平时的教育教学此文转自斐斐课件园工作紧密结合起来。使每个学生养成认真审题的良好习惯,同时养成良好的学习习惯、正确的书写习惯。
5、注重学生基础知识的教学,让每个学生都能熟练掌握运用基本知识。
6、认真钻研教材,钻研课标,抓好学生的读图、用图等基本功训练,教学中应强化练习。
5.八年级科学期末考试试卷分析 篇五
本次考试数学命题,能根据教学的实际情况,以《数学课程标准》的精神为指导,以教材为依据来进行。注重对“三基”——基础知识、基本技能和基本思想方法的考查,关注学生发展,充分体现基础教育的性质和要求,使命题有利于激发学生的创新意识和创新精神,有利于素质教育;注重数学核心内容和重要数学思想方法的考查;考查学生用数学的意识,加大应用题的考查力度。能立足考生发展和实际生活需要设计应用题;试卷能从学生生理、心理、知识能力的实际水平出发,选用考生熟悉的形式陈述题目,形式新颖,激发考生对考试的参与意识。整份试卷无繁、难、偏、旧的题目,及格率为 73%,优秀率为 33 %,最高分为99 分。最低分 10分。
一、试卷分析,试卷的主要特点如下:
1、重视基础知识和基本技能的考查,注重在理解基础上的应用和知识的内在联系,而不是单纯考查对知识的记忆与识别。
2、重视运算能力、思维能力、空间观念以及运用数学知识分析和解决简单实际问题能力的考查。加强了探究能力的考查,重视归纳推理,类比推理和合情推理。
3、试题贴近生活、突出运用。
存在的主要问题:
1、学生的基础知识和基本技能不扎实。
2、学生的数学能力特别是分析问题、解决问题的能力较差。
3、教师对新课程的性质、特点缺乏了解,在教学方法的选择和运用上还不能完全适应新课程的教学目标和教学内容所致。在教学实践中,往往出现数学活动的目标不明确,为活动而活动,把数学活动游离于数学知识之外,让学生随意地从事一些肤浅的、缺乏智力价值的操作活动,从而忽视了基础知识和基本技能的系统学习,忽视了学生思维能力和其它智力品质的发展。
二、今后教学的努力方向:
1、认真钻研课标和教材,努力实现教学方式和学习方式的根本性转变。从传统的接受式学习转向具有现代特征的自主学习、探究学习和合作学习;
2、重视基础知识的掌握和基本技能的训练。注意揭示知识与知识之间的内在联系,归纳、提炼和总结蕴含在知识内的数学思想方法,帮助学生形成合理的认知结构。对基本技能的训练,应通过创设新的情景,让学生在变化的情景中去运用,在理解的基础上去训练,而不能变成大量的、机械的、重复的操练。
3、重视能力的培养,不但要加强运算能力、思维能力、空间观念以及分析问题和解决问题能力的培养,而且还要注意分析处理信息能力、探究发现能力,数学语言能力、数学运用能力,阅读理解能力以及反思调控能力的培养和训练。对运算能力的培养,要鼓励算法的多样化。
总之,每一次的试卷分析都能使我们的下一次更完善。尽管“没有最完善,只有更完善”,但我们会不断地努力在“理想”与“现实”中更好地找到平衡点。
八年级数学组
6.八年级科学期末考试试卷分析 篇六
注意事项:本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷1至8页。第II卷9至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
2. 听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。非选择题答在第II卷上。
3. 第II卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第II卷。。
第 I 卷 (共 94 分)
第一部分:听力 (共三节, 满分30分)
听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题为第1至16题;非选择题为第62至65题。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why can’t the woman give the man directions?
A. She is too weak to say much.
B. She hasn’t been here long either.
C. She is very much afraid.
2. How does the man feel?
A. He is sorry about his illness.
B. He is happy about lying in bed.
C. He is upset with the woman’s words.
3. Where is the conversation probably taking place?
A. On a plane. B. At the airport. C. In London.
4. Why won’t the woman go to the concert?
A. She will watch TV.
B. She will see her friend.
C. She will look after some children.
5. Who is the man probably talking to?
A. His daughter. B. His doctor. C. His patient.
第二节 (共11小题;每小题1.5分, 满分16.5分)
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至第7题。
6. Who will Lily send the postcard to?
A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her grandparents.
7. When will they gather to celebrate Lily’s birthday tomorrow?
A. At 6 pm. B. At 6:15 pm. C. At 6:50 pm.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至第10题。
8. What does the man learn about animals and insects?
A. They have their own words.
B. They have their own languages.
C. They can talk with each other.
9. What does the woman think of the machine?
A. Wonderful. B. Common. C. Expensive.
10. Why does the woman want to buy a machine like that?
A. She is curious about the machine.
B. She needs to do research on animals.
C. She wants to understand her dog better.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至第13题。
11. When will they go to the ruins?
A. Today. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow.
12. What does the woman think of her room?
A. Clean and comfortable.
B. Clean but uncomfortable.
C. Dirty and uncomfortable.
13. What are the man and the woman?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Guides.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至第16题。
14. Who cooked a lot in David’s family in the past?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. David.
15. What did they fi nd interesting?
A. David doesn’t know how to cook.
B. Young husbands usually help cook.
C. Mothers usually do all the cooking.
16. Which country does the woman’s mother come from?
A. Britain. B. Australia. C. China.
第三节 (共4小题;每小题1.5分, 满分6分)
听第10段材料, 根据你所听到的内容, 在表格中第62至第65小题的空格里填上适当的单词, 使信息完整。每空填一个词。 ( 注意:请将本题答案写在二卷指定位置 )
第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17. The World Cup is a world-famous event, _______ everybody on the planet loves talking about.
A. which B. where C. that D. what
18. The visitors are so amazed at the snow here that they _______ for another two days.
A. stay B. have stayed C. are staying D. stayed
19. Margot won the fi rst place and she got her _______ of a seven-day journey to New Zealand.
A. reward B. charge C. value D. bargain
20. Peter doesn’t want to live in the country when he grows up, nor _______ to live in the city.
A. will he want B. he will want C. does he want D. he wants
21. We _______ the harm and will take steps to prevent it happening.
A. inspect B. recognize C. select D. ignore
22. Rescue workers are on the way to save those who _______ in the mountains because of the heavy snow.
A. were trapped B. trapped C. are trapping D. are trapped
23. I was frightened to death. It was several minutes _______ I realized what was happening.
A. before B. since C. until D. after
24. She is determined to get what she wants, _______ she will have to wait 18 years for it.
A. as if B. only if C. if only D. even if
25. December is that time of year _______ we pack up our thoughts and prepare for the next year.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
26. — Owen just has had no luck with job-hunting. — _______. He should have worked harder in college.
A. Yes, I agree B. You are correct
C. No way D. I’m sorry, but I don’t agree
第二节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was small, my mom would use toast ( 土司面包 ) for dinner. I remember one __27__, after working all day, she still wanted to do something special for __28__. On that evening, my mom __29__ a plate of eggs, sausages and very burnt toast in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed. __30__ my dad just took his toast, __31__ at my mom and asked me how my day at school had been. Though I don’t __32__ what I told him that night, I do remember watching him put butter and jelly ( 果冻甜品 ) __33__ that toast. He ate it up __34__ , every single bite. After dinner, I remember hearing my mom say sorry to my dad for __35__ the toast. I’ll never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good __36__ . I asked him if he __37__ liked his toast burnt. He __38__ me in his arms and said: “Your Mommy worked very hard today. She’s really __39__ . And besides–a bit of burnt toast never hurts anyone!”
Life is full of imperfect things. __40__ is perfect. I’m not the best at anything. But I’ve learned something important over the years. We need to __41__ each other’s mistakes. We need to appreciate each other’s __42__. These two things are the keys to creating healthy, growing and lasting __43__. This rule goes for any relationship – friends, family, and even the people you __44__ on the bus. __45__ is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Don’t get __46__ if the toast gets burnt. Remember, burnt toast never hurts anyone. It’s the kind thoughts that count, and the people with those kind thoughts who make life worth living.
27. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. noon
28. A. herself B. dad C. us D. me
29. A. threw B. removed C. packed D. placed
30. A. But B. And C. So D. Or
31. A. shouted B. smiled C. laughed D. looked
32. A. recognize B. understand C. like D. remember
33. A. in B. beside C. on D. under
34. A. on purpose B. in relief C. as usual D. in a way
35. A. breaking B. burning C. softening D. boiling
36. A. night B. bye C. evening D. day
37. A. exactly B. really C. extremely D. quite
38. A. carried B. kept C. held D. controlled
39. A. tired B. caring C. stubborn D. determined
40. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody
41. A. accept B. know C. forget D. enjoy
42. A. shortcomings B. similarities C. successes D. differences
43. A. friendship B. power C. relationship D. attitude
44. A. meet with B. care about C. turn to D. deal with
45. A. Helping B. Ignoring C. Protecting D. Understanding
46. A. frightened B. upset C. amazed D. excited
第三部分阅读理解 (共两节 ; 满分30分)
第一节: (共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The accident happened just a few months after I picked up my new car. It was clearly not my fault ( 过错 ) . The other guy was so busy on his cell phone that he went right through a red light and ran into my car. My new and very beautiful car was destroyed. It was even frightening because my niece was asleep on the back seat and her father, my brother, was in the front passenger seat. He was not happy.
The police arrived and began taking statements. I explained that I had been going at about 55 kmph. “So you were going about 50 kmph…”he said.
“No, I said I was doing about 55 kmph, ” I said.
“Right, so you were doing about 50 kmph…”again he repeated.
In a slightly angry voice because I felt I wasn’t being heard, I said: “No! I was doing about 55 kmph!”
“OK, if that’s the way you want it, ” this time the offi cer simply replied.
I didn’t realize it at the time. The city speed limit is 50 kmph. My insurance company paid me for the damages to my car. However, I ended up getting 50 percent less than I would have from the other guy’s insurance company because I had insisted I was doing 55 kmph.
I thought about what had happened again. It suddenly struck me that the traffi c policeman had been trying to help me out. He had known something about the insurance that I had not. I might have insisted that I told the truth, but I could at least have said “Thank you” to him instead of acting so rudely.
Sometimes the hardest thing to do is to have a listening ear - let other people talk while you simply shut up and listen. Never forget - to hear, you have to be able to listen.
47. The writer was frightened because _______ when the accident happened.
A. the other driver was too careless B. his new beautiful car was destroyed
C. he had two passengers on his car D. he was making a phone call while driving
48. The policeman repeated the writer was going 50 kmph to _______.
A. question him on the city speed limit
B. help him to get out of the trouble
C. make him angry by ignoring him
D. show him he took careful statements
49. The most important lesson the writer learned from the accident is _______.
A. never to make a phone call while driving
B. never to make dishonest statements to police
C. to learn the details of the insurance items
D. to let others talk and be a good listener
B
Some desert animals can live through the summer heat and dryness because they are very unusual. The camel, for example, can experience and bear an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9℃without anything bad happening to it. In addition, it can drink a lot of water at one time; then store enough water in its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat ( 长鼻袋鼠 ) , on the other hand, gets all the water it needs from water that it produces when it breathes. However, most animals can’t bear it if their body temperature rises more than 5℃ . Nor can they store or produce water in their bodies like the camel and kangaroo rat. So, because of the high temperature of a typical summer day, most of them are active only in the night. Only after the sun has set does the desert come fully to life. The night is relatively cool, and the darkness provides protection, not only from the sun, but also from other animals and the birds. So the coming of darkness is the signal for most animals and insects to start again their search for water and food. When morning comes, most of them seek shelter again.
For many kinds of insects, living in the desert is easier than for animals. Like many desert plants, they have a waterproof skin which prevents water loss because of the high temperature. In addition, some insects spend all or most of their life below ground. Here, for most of the year at least, there is some water, and it is generally cooler than on the surface. In the case of ants, only grown-up ants leave the underground nests ( 巢穴 ) , and they do soonly to gather food or to defend the nest against attack.
50. The camel and the kangroo rat are different from other animals in that _______.
A. they are animals not usually seen in the desert
B. they can bear a great increase in body temperature
C. they can get the water they need through breathing
D. they can either store or produce water in their bodies
51. The desert is full of life _______.
A. when animals look for food and water at summer nights
B. when it is morning and everything becomes active
C. when dangerous animals and birds sleep in the summer sun
D. when it is evening and animals begin to look for shelter for safety
52. The underlined word “waterproof” in the last paragraph means _______.
A. something that keeps you dry in wet weather
B. something that stops water passing through
C. something that gets damaged by water
D. something that tells you that you need water
53. Which of the following might serve as the best title for the passage?
A. Living Actively at Nights in the Desert.
B. Looking for Food and Water in the Desert.
C. Surviving Heat and Dryness in the Desert.
D. Finding Shelter from Enemy in the Desert.
C
Mountains & Valleys Tour
This 8-day tour takes you up and down, through coffee country, tobacco fi elds and farms. You’ll travel from the land of horses and cowboys to the ground that produces some of the country’s sweetest fruit, seeing high hilltops to Central America’s largest body of water.
Destination ( 目的地 ) : Managua, Nicaragua
Trip Length: 8 days
Price: From $1750 to $1850 per person
Age: 7 to 65+
Do It Yourself W-Trek
This do-it-yourself hiking is so designed that you need walk to the lookout point to the famous Towers, the rushing French river and the hanging glaciers, sleeping in mountain hotels. And of course, it takes plenty of strength.
Destination: Santiago, Chile
Trip Length: 11 days
Price: From $1850 to $2050 per person
Age: 18 to 65+
Society Islands, Tahiti
The islands of Tahiti in the South Pacifi c offer tourists a great destination. From our Tahiti hotels, sail out and enjoy the 118 islands. With high mountains, white sand, blue houses and green waters, this island has something for everyone.
Destination: Tahiti, French Polynesia
Trip Length: 7 days
Price: From $4000 to $6000 per person
Age: 6 to 65+
City Tour around Italy
Italy is perfect for those who enjoy the arts, architecture, breathtaking scenery, and beautiful beaches. Thejourney begins with Venice or Milan, then Florence and Rome. A quick train ride will get you to the beautiful waters at Amalfi Coast. Your last night will be spent in Naples.
Destination: Amalfi Coast; Florence; Naples; Rome; Venice; Milan, Italy
Trip Length: 16 days
Price: From $2500 to $ 3500 per person
Age: 8 to 65+
54. With a week to afford for a vacation, Willie will fi nd the trip to _______ best suits his schedule.
A. Santiago, Chile B. Tahiti, French Polynesia
C. Italian cities D. Managua, Nicaragua
55. The Jones are taking their nine-year-old son on an art trip, they would probably choose “_______”.
A. Mountains & Valleys Tour B. Do It Yourself W-Trek
C. Society Islands, Tahiti D. City Tour around Italy
56. Older people might refuse to consider Do It Yourself W-Trek because _______.
A. the price is too high B. the trip lasts a bit long
C. the hiking is tiring D. the age limit is loose
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (注意:选E涂AB;选F涂AC;选G涂AD)
D
Effects ( 影响 ) of Television
Television affects the way people spend their time and what and how they learn. Some scientists believe TV has a greater infl uence on young people than on adults ( 成人 ) .
●Effects on free time
A typical ( 典型的 ) adult spends more time watching TV than doing anything else except sleeping and working. ___57___ It takes time away from other activities of adults, such as reading, conversation, social gatherings, and exercise.
●Effects on learning
Television is of great help to what home viewers learn. ___58___ However, TV also may add to people’s bad impressions of the world.
1. ___59___
No communication system has ever provided so many people with new experiences as television has. Without leaving their homes, TV viewers can see how people in far-off lands look and live. Television takes viewers to deserts, jungles ( 丛林 ) , and the ocean f loor. A TV viewer can see how a famous actor performs the role of Hamlet…
2. Harmful impressions
Television programs often show people who lead more wonderful lives and are richer than most of us. ___60___ As a result, the expectations of us are raised. One harmful effect results when people fail to achieve the success they see on TV.
●Effects on young people
___61___ Parents have long been concerned about the amount ( 数量 ) of time young people spend watching TV. Studies have connected watching a lot of television with poor performance in school. However, some experts don’t believe that TV viewing actually causes students to perform poorly.
A. Enriched experience
B. Fast communication
C. It improves people’s learning by widening their experience.
D. Watching television improves the students’ performance in school.
E. There is little agreement about how television affects young people.
F. In addition, TV advertisements try to persuade us to buy many unwanted goods.
G. Watching television may be the most time-costing free-time activity among adults.
第 II 卷 (共 56 分)
听力:非选择题部分 (共4小题。每小题1.5分, 满分6分)
第四部分:填空 (共三节, 满分20分)
第一节:单词拼写 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每空只写一词)
66. She gladly gave up her part-time job and_______ ( 专心于 ) herself entirely to her art.66. ___________
67. The government sent millions of dollars’ _______ ( 价值 ) of supplies to the disaster-hit area. 67. ___________
68. Women and girls must be treated _______ ( 平等地 ) if a country is to grow. 68. ___________
69. This year, Buick got the fi rst place as the most _______ ( 可靠的 ) car in the world. 69. ___________
70. It will take the scientists six weeks to _______ ( 探测 ) the underwater mountains. 70. ___________
第二节:完成句子 (共5小题。每空1分, 满分10分)
根据所给汉意, 补全下列英文句子, 每空只填一词。
71. 让我们携手保护濒危物种, 使其不致灭绝。
Let’s work together to ________ endangered species ________ dying out.
72. 直到多年以后我才见到了保罗。
________ wasn’t until after many years ________ I met Paul.
73. 戴茜仍在和双方商谈以寻求解决问题的方法。
Daisy is still talking to both sides ________ ________ of a way to solve their problem.
74. 最终决断前你一定要花时间去真正地了解他。
Take the time to really learn about him before you ________ ________ your mind.
75. 她在以前的生活中从来没有经历过这样的困难。
Never before in her life has she _______ _______ such diffi culties.
第三节:短文填空 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)
在短文的空白处填入合适的单词, 使短文意义完整, 逻辑通顺。答案写在短文后面的指定位置。 (每空只填一词)
Do you know why English has changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop. Old English was very different from the English spoken today. It was 76 more on German than the English we speak at present. Then, English gradually became 77 like German because the settlers, who spoke fi rst Danish and later French, 78 Britain between about AD 800 and 1150. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make 79 of a wider vocabulary than ever before. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. Now, English is also spoken 80 a foreign or second language in many parts of the world.
76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________
第五部分:写作 (共两节, 满分30分)
第四节:短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
读下面的短文, 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
3. 必须按答题要求做题, 否则不给分。
Hi Susan,
We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, that will be held at 8 pm this Friday after the evening classes. We’d like to invited you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quietly about it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each of them will prepare a little present. When he comes, and we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will cut and we’ll sing several song and play games. The party is going to last about a hour. It’ll be nice to see how exciting he will be. I’m sure you would have a good time at the party, too.
Yours,
Li Hua
第五节:书面表达 (满分20分)
最近, 某英语报社就要不要继续寻找丢失的琥珀屋 (Amber Room) 展开了讨论。请你就以下要点写一篇短文 :
1. 它由精选稀有的琥珀制成, 并用金子和珠宝加以装饰。
2. 它的设计风格奇特, 具有很大的艺术学习价值。
3. 它是珍贵文化遗产, 具有历史研究价值。
4. 寻找的过程也是研究的过程, 所以值得寻找。
注意:1. 可以根据要点适当增加细节, 字数80左右。
2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Recently, we had a discussion about whether we should continue to search for the Amber Room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
附参考答案
I 卷
听力:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C
单项选择:17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21.B 22.D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26.D
完形填空:27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B
阅读理解:47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. G 58. C 59. A 60. F 61. E
II 卷
62. stadium 63. transport / transportation 64. English 65. Green
(62-65小题旨在考查学生在听中获取信息的能力。建议:62、63题中如有一个字母的拼写错误, 或64、65题中首字母小写, 可给分。)
66. devoted 67. worth 68. equally 69. reliable 70. explore
71. protect…from 72. It…that 73. in search 74. make up 75. gone through
76. based 77. less 78. ruled / governed / controlled 79. use 80. as
短文改错
Hi Susan,
We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, will be held at 8 pm this Friday afterthe evening classes. We’d like toyou to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keepabout it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each ofwillprepare a little present. When he comeswe’ll light the candles and sing “HappyBirthday” together for him. Then the cake willcut and we’ll sing severaand playgames. The party is going to last abouthour. It’ll be nice to see howhe will be.I’m sure youhave a good time at the party, too
Yours,
Li Hua
书面表达
One possible version
Most ofus think it is well worth doing. Firstly, several tons of rare amber were selected to make the Amber Room, which was also decorated with gold and jewels. Secondly, the design of the room was in such a fancy style that artists today can learn a lot from it. In addition, as a cultural relic, it is of great value to the study of history. Finally, while searching for it, we are also doing a kind of research. So there is no doubt that we should continue our search.
听力录音稿
Text 1
M: Excuse me, can you tell me if this bus goes to Park Square?
W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve only been here a few weeks myself.
Text 2
W: Why do you still lie in bed? Just look at the rubbish all around you.
M: You shouldn’t speak like that. I feel a bit sick today.
Text 3
W: When will we be arriving in London?
M: We still have to fl y another forty minutes before we arrive at Gatvick.
Text 4
M: If you’d like to go to the concert this Friday, my sister will give me two tickets for tomorrow.
W: Thank you, but I promised my friend that I’d watch her children.
Text 5
W: I’m not feeling so well.
M: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you will feel better. If you don’t, come back and see me.
Text 6
M: Hi, Lily. Is there anything I can do for you?
W: Oh, yes. I’d like to send a postcard to my grandparents. Where’s the post offi ce?
M: I’m going to the post offi ce after school. Shall I post it for you or shall we go together?
W: Let’s go together then. Tomorrow is my birthday. Will you come to my birthday party?
M: Wow, how great! I’d love to. I will bring you a gift.
W: Thanks. Oh, by the way, I don’t have many friends yet. Would you like to bring your friends too?
M: That will be wonderful. I’ll ask my best friends to join us. Can we gather at 6 pm after the classes?
W: Better a little later, say, 6:15 at the hall?
M: OK. We’re sure to have a good time.
W: Thanks a lot.
Text 7
M: It has been proved that animals and insects have their own languages.
W: Really? Tell me more!
M: Well, their languages are not like ours. They have no letters or characters.
W: Then how do you decide what they are?
M: It depends on what you see and hear. For example, bees can talk by dancing.
W: I see. I’m always wondering why my dog barks in certain ways. If I knew his language, I would get along with him better!
M: Actually you can. Someone in Japan has invented a machine to translate a dog’s bark.
W: Great! I’ve got to buy one — I hope it won’t be diffi cult to buy a machine like this.
Text 8
W: Hi, Sam, what do you think? We can go to the ruins today. We can also go to the ruins tomorrow.
M: Let’s go tomorrow. The students are all too tired today. One said that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable, either.
W: Well, I think the rooms are very clean and comfortable and I have slept very well in mine. Did you notice that Marco and Peter didn’t come to the talk?
M: I suppose they were tired, but that’s not a very good excuse. Well, after visiting the ruins tomorrow, we can then have a rest. We can go to the Indian Restaurant.
W: Good idea! That’s a very popular restaurant. I’m sure our students will like it.
Text 9
W: David, do men help out while women cook in your country?
M: I think it’s changed a lot over the years. Now, men are supposed to help cook and clean.
W: Does your father cook at home?
M: No. Usually, my mom makes the meals. But actually, what I fi nd interesting is that many young husbands will help cook.
W: That’s interesting. What about you, David? Do you cook at home?
M: Well, I don’t know how to cook. The best cook in our family is my dad, actually. And he actually used to get home earlier than my mom. So he would do most of the cooking.
W: Did you ever want to learn cooking?
M: No, I’m quite ashamed. I never did really learn cooking from my parents. Did your mother show you how to cook?
W: She did because she wanted me to learn more about her mother country, but it’s so diffi cult to cook Chinese meals.
Text 10
When choosing a city to host the Olympics, there are certain things we need to consider. The fi rst is the sports facilities. The city must have an Olympic stadium and also has to provide fi rst-class training grounds. The chosen city should also have plenty of good hotels and must have an international airport nearby.
The city itself should be clean and public transport ought to be fast and convenient. If there were lots of good restaurants in the city, this would make it more attractive.
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