2024中考英语口语考试模拟试题

2024-09-03

2024中考英语口语考试模拟试题（精选8篇）

1.2024中考英语口语考试模拟试题篇一

中考模拟考试语文试题

一、积累与·运用(15分)

1．阅读下面这段文字，完成后面题目。（3分）

常常是：言者未倦，听人已厌。世间不知怎样的知己可以达到山水这般境界，静静地níng()望，默默地铃听，细细地将倾述者的言语字字句句地印在心田，那是多少人都不可企能及的啊！伯牙虽善抚琴，若无听者，就没有那心弦．（）的共鸣，何来山水知音，又有谁来赋那千古绝唱！

给加点字注音，根据拼音写出汉字并改正文段中的错别字。

níng()望心弦．

（）______改为________2．下面两个句子各有一处语病，在不改变原意的基础上，将改正后的句子写在原句的下面。(2分)

(1)广泛的课外阅读，是提高学生语文的关键。

(2)为了防止甲型H1N1疫情不再蔓延，北京防疫部门做出了巨大努力。3．根据语境，填写古诗文名句。（6分）

（1）仁者乐山，智者乐水。山水如此多娇，引无数文人骚客竞挥毫。遥望泰山，杜甫高唱“________，一览众山小”；北固山下，王湾喜见“潮平两岸阔，” ；西子湖上，初晴后雨，“__，”（苏轼）；悠悠千年，纵横八极，万水千山总是情。

(2)成功和失败，欢乐和痛苦，是人生的常态。面对生活，我们应拥有“__________________，________________”的心态。(用《岳阳楼记》中的原句回答)

(3)上级任命郑兴为厂长,以拯救濒临倒闭的工厂,人们评价郑兴是, _______”。(用《出师表》中的名言填写)(4)请你写出一句完整的含有“山“的古诗词名句。

__________________________,____________________________。4.名著阅读题。(2分)

有一天早晨，我从望远镜里看见三十个野蛮人正在围着篝火跳舞。他们已煮食了一个俘虏，还有两个正准备放到火上去烤，这时我提着两支上了子弹的滑膛枪和那柄大刀往下朝他们跑了去，及时救下了他们来不及吃掉的一个俘虏。我把我救下的这个人起名为“”，他讲话的声音成了我在这个岛上二十五年来第一次听到的人声。他年轻，聪明，是一个较高级的部族的野蛮人，后来在我留在岛上的那段时间，他始终是我的个可靠的伙伴。①文中的“我”叫，文中划线处应填

②在“我“的性格中，哪一点最让你喜欢或敬佩？并写出你的理由。

5.综合性学习（3分）

水是生命之源，生命因水的存在而鲜活。2010年3月22日是第十八届“世界水日”，3月22－28日是第二十三届“中国水周”。联合国确定2010年“世界水日”主题是“关注水质、抓住机遇、应对挑战”。2010年我国纪念“世界水日”和开展“中国水周”活动的宣传主题为“严格水资源管理，保障可持续发展”。

我校初三（1）班举行 “生命之源——水”的综合性学习活动，请你参与。

（1）活动一：拟写宣传口号。水资源的保护刻不容缓，我们每个人都有义务出一份力。请你拟写一条宣传口号。（1分）示例：保护水资源，改善水环境。

（2）活动二：介绍节水标志。用简洁的文字介绍中国节水标志（右图，原底色为绿色）。（2分）

二、古诗文阅读（15分）

（一）夏日登鹤岩山①偶成（4分）

唐·戴叔伦

天风送②我上层冈，露洒长松六月凉。愿借老僧双白鹤，碧云深处共翱翔。

【注释】①鹤岩山：别名书岩。位于金华城东曹宅镇境内。②送：另一版本作“吹”。6.古典诗词讲究炼字。“天风送我上层冈”中的“送”用得好，请你说说好在哪里。（2分）

7、.这首诗表达了诗人怎样的思想感情？（2分）

（二）阅读下面文言文，完成后面题目（11分）

【甲】：若夫霪雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐耀，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。

至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。

嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。

【乙】范文正公守邠（bin）州，暇日率僚属（下属的官吏）登楼置办酒，未举觞，见缞绖（cui die丧服）数人营理葬具者。公亟（ji 急迫地）令询之，乃寓居士人（寄居在外地的读书人）卒于邠，将出殡近郊，赗殓棺椁（下葬的物品）皆所未具。公怃然（失意的样子），即彻宴席，厚赒（救济）给之，使毕其事。

8、解释加点词的意思。（4分）

去．国怀乡，忧谗畏讥去：而或．

长烟一空或：赗殓棺椁皆所未具具：即彻宴席，厚赒给之．之：．． 9．、翻译句子（．．．．．．2．分）．．

居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。

坐客感叹有泣下者。

10、从【乙】文中摘出最能体现范仲淹的“先天下之忧而忧”思想的有关词句。（2分）

11、“政通人和，百废俱兴”；“ 不以物喜，不以己悲”；“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”，这三句因其文质兼美而脍炙人口。请选择你感受最深的一句，结合《岳阳楼记》和自己的生活谈一谈你的体会。（3分）

三、现代文阅读（30分）

生活品质

有好多人喜欢讲生活品质，他们认为花的钱多，花起钱就是生活品质。于是有愈来愈多的人，在吃饭的时候一掷万金，在置衣时一掷万金，拼命地挥霍金钱，当我们问他为什么要如此，他的答案理直气壮——“为了追求生活品质！为了讲究生活品质！”

生活？生活品质？这两样东西到底意味着什么呢？

如果说有钱能满足许多的物质条件就叫生活品质，是不是所有的富人都有生活品质，而穷人就没有生活品质呢？如果说受教育就会有生活品质，是不是所有的大学生都有生活品质，没有受过教育的人就没有生活品质呢？如果说都市才有生活品质，是不是乡下人就没有生活品质呢？是不是所有的都市人都有生活品质呢？

答案是否定的，可见生活品质乃不是某一阶层、某一地区，甚至某一时代的专利。古人也可以有生活品质，穷人、乡下人、工匠、农夫都可以有生活品质。因为，生活品质是一种求好的精神，是在一个有限的条件下寻求该条件最好的风格与方式。

工匠把一张桌子椅子做到了最完善而无懈可击的地步，是生活品质；农夫把稻田中的稻子种成最好的收成，是生活品质；穷人买一馒头果腹，知道同样的五块钱在何处可以买到最好品质的馒头，是生活品质；家庭主妇买一块豆腐，花最便宜的钱买到最好吃的豆腐，是生活品质。

整个社会都能摒弃了不良的东西，寻求最好的可能，这个社会就会有生活品质了。因此，我们对生活品质最大的忧虑，乃不是小部分人的品味不良，而是大部分人失去求好的精神。

在一个失去求好精神的社会里，往往使人误以为摆阔、奢靡、消费就是生活品质，逐渐失去了生活品质的实相。继而使人失去对生活品质的判断力，只好追逐名牌，用有名的香水、服装、皮鞋以至名建筑师盖房子，来肯定自我的生活品质，这是为什么现代社会品牌泛滥的原因。

有些人从头到脚，从房子到汽车，从音响到电视用的都是名牌，那些名牌多得让人忘记了自己的名字。

一般人心羡之余，心生卑屈，以为那些是生活品质，于是想尽方法不择手法去追求，甚至弄到心力交瘁的地步。君不见被警察抓了的从大贪官到小流氓，戴劳力士，开进口车，全身都是名牌吗？

真正的生活品质，是回到自我，清楚衡量自己的能力与条件，在有限的条件下追求最好的事物与生活。再进一步，生活品质是因长久培养了求好的精神，因而有自信、有丰富的心胸世界；在外，有敏感直觉找到生活中最好的东西；在内，则能居于陋巷而依然能创造愉快多元的心灵空间。

生活品质就是如此简单；它不是从与别人比较中来的，而是自己人格、风格与求好精神的表现。

12．文中“生活品质”的含义是指：（不超过20字）（3分）

13．文中的三个“如果说”是从三方面来假设生活品质的，它的内涵分别是什么？（4分）

14．文中以工匠、农夫、穷人、家庭主妇为例，意在说明什么？（3分）

15．文章说“我们对生活品质最大的忧虑”，“忧虑”什么？联系实际，说说你的看法。（3分）

（二）一个美丽的错误

上一个论坛，读到网友发的一个帖子，感动莫名。

那帖子的大概内容是：一次数学考试，毛毛有一道题做错了，老师在旁边扣了1分。还有一道连线题，左边竖列的是“一车土”“一块砖”“一张纸”，右边竖列的是“1吨”“2公斤”“3克”。毛毛在“一块砖”和“3克”之间连了道线。为了培养学生的综合能力，试卷上要求学生写一段话，这段话是不计分的。毛毛的那段话里有这样的句子：“我爸爸是个挑砖工。我希望所有的砖头不要太重，每块砖只有3克就好了。我爸爸太累了。我爸爸太辛苦了。我爱我的爸爸！”老师用红笔在旁边加了1分，还写了一段话：“爱心加1分。你得了满分——爱心满分。祝贺你！”

爱心满分！这句话，深深打动了我。用什么词语来形容这个毛毛呢？天真，孝顺，联想丰富„„一个多么可爱的孩子啊！他用一种特殊的方式表达了对父亲的怜惜与挚爱。那么，又用什么词语来形容那位老师呢？耐心，智慧，善解人意„„一个多么可敬的老师，是她从孩子的眼睛里看到了天堂，是她为孩子的爱心增添了光明的亮度。学生故意犯了一个美丽的错误，老师也跟着存心“错误”了下去，一道连线对接起来的，也许是两颗同样纤细质朴的善良的心„„

我不禁想起了一个让我鼻子发酸的故事：一个小学四年级的语文老师，让学生以“我的理想”为题写一篇作文。有一个学生是这样写的：“阿爹还没走（当地人称人死为“走”）的时候就告诉我要好好学习天天向上，长大做个科学家；阿妈却要我长大后做个公安，说这样啥都不怕。我不想当科学家，也不想当公安。我的理想是当一只狗，天天夜里守在家门口。因为阿妈胆小，怕鬼。我也怕。听阿妈说，狗不怕鬼，所以我要做一只狗，这样阿妈和我就都不怕了„„”作文刚好一页，字歪歪斜斜的。那一页，老师没有给分，只是打了个大大的红叉。

接着，我将自己想成了这个“怪”孩子的老师。当我看到这篇作文，会不会感动呢？说实在的，此时此刻，我真的也想象毛毛的老师那样犯一个美丽的错误，在这篇作文上画一个红红的勾，倾心聆听一次孤儿寡母的爱与哀愁，轻轻地抚摸一下失去父亲的孩子的创痕，拓宽一个孤寂孩童的爱的出口。

《圣经》里说：“你们如果不回转，变成小孩子的样子，就一定不得进天国。” 帕斯卡尔说：“智慧把我们带回到童年。” 孟子说：“大人先生者不失赤子之心。”

而我想说的是，我爱那个在艰难的生活夹缝中仍懂得感恩的孩子，我爱那个在无邪的心灵前深深凝视的老师，我喜欢那个美丽的错误„„

16、第3自然段画横线句“学生故意犯了一个错误”，从文中看，毛毛为什么会犯这样的“错

误”？这个“错误”究竟美在哪里？（用自己的话回答）。（4分）

17、一个美丽的“错误”在文中第一个故事中已交代清楚，阐释全面，可作者又引入了第二个有关作文的故事。这两则故事有什么内在联系？作者这样安排的用意是什么？（4分）

18、仔细阅读文中的两则故事，想一想故事中的小主人有着哪些相同的品质特点？（2分）

19、联系全文看，本文标题“一个美丽的错误”有什么含义和作用？（3分）

20、孝敬父母，是做儿女的本分。你是否也曾有过如文中毛毛所犯的美丽“错误”？若有，请选择一次，简述经过及当时感受。或请你策划一次近期孝敬父母（老人）的行动打算，并说出决定那样做的理由。（4分）

三、写作（40分）

21、从下面两个文题中任选一题作文。

A:往往在失去之后我们才会懂得珍惜，那何不在拥有时就收藏呢？懂得收藏的人是世界上最富有的人。请以“收藏”为题写文章，横线上可填实际内容，也可是一种感情或感受，如幸福等。

B:少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。在这一阶段，少年强健的体魄得到锻炼，丰富的知识得到积累，基本的技能得到掌握，良好的品格得到培养┄┄但是，这一阶段也是人生最容易产生困惑的一个阶段。因为生理及心理的原因，少年的天空时不时地会出现阴云：第二性征突现的惊慌，情窦初开的羞涩，师长不理解的烦恼，抑或各种各样的无奈等。因此，少年时期堪称人生“心事”最多的一个时期。而怎样地对待“心事”和及时、正确地化解“心事”，也将是摆在我们每一个少年面前的大问题。

请以“心事”为话题，选择你感触最深的内容和最擅长的文体，写一篇不少于600字的作文。

2.2024中考英语口语考试模拟试题篇二

( ) 1.——Sorry , I can’t take part in your party .

——______.

A.Never mind; B.Don’t say so;

C.Don’t say that D.Nothing.

( ) 2.——Our team won the football match .

——______.

A.Keep trying; B.Well done; C.Go on; D.They are great.

( ) 3.——Can I help you move the desk to the corner

——______. I can do it myself .

A.No , thanks; B.Not at all; C.Of course; D.Never mind.

( ) 4.——I’m going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow .

——______.

A.Enjoy yourself; B.Come on;

C.Good luck; D.It doesn’t matter.

( ) 5.——John , it’s 10 p.m. It’s time to go to bed now .

——OK , ______, Mum !

A.good morning; B.good afternoon;

C.good evening; D.good night.

二、单项选择。 (共15题, 15分)

( ) 1.——Look ! ______

——Oh , hurry up , or we will miss it .

A.Here comes the bus . B.Here the bus is .

C.Here the bus goes . D.The bus goes here .

( ) 2.——Hello ! Could I speak to Mr. King , please

——Sorry , he’s______the supermarket .

A.been at; B.been in; C.been to; D.been on.

( ) 3.Nancy’s voice was so low that______students in our class could hear her .

A.all; B.many; C.few; D.most.

( ) 4.Beijing______the 2008 Olympic Games and it made Chinese people very proud .

A.will succeed in hosting; B.has succeeded in hosting;

C.succeeded in holding; D.succeeds in hosting.

( ) 5.Japan is a______country while China is a______ country .

A.developing , developed; B.developed , developing;

C.developing , developing; D.developed , developed.

( ) 6.My brother______like collecting stamps , but now he likes collecting coins .

A.is used to; B.was used to; C.used to; D.get used to.

( ) 7.Look ! there is a cat______a tree over there .

A.have climbed; B.climbed; C.climbing; D.climb.

( ) 8.——How many students are there at school on Sunday

——______

A.No one; B.Anybody; C.None; D.Someone.

( ) 9.Though the workers are tired , they don’t want to stop______.

A.working; B.work; C.to work ; D.works.

( ) 10.______hard work it is to plant so many trees around the lake !

A.What a; B.What; C.What an; D.How.

( ) 11.People say “ hello ”______in______countries .

A.differently , different; C.different , differently;

C.different , difference; D.difference , different.

( ) 12.The machine______by Uncle Wang last year .

A.invent; B.invents; C.invented; D.was invented.

( ) 13.This is the book______sells well now .

A.who; B.this; C.whose; D.which.

( ) 14.It______me about two days to get to America by plane last year .

A.spent; B.cost; C.took; D.paid.

( ) 15.______you______I will go shopping , because one of us must cook at home .

A.Neither , nor; B.Either , or; C.Not only , but also; D.Not , or.

三、补全对话, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (其中两项是多余的, 共5题, 10分)

John : Can I help you

Grace : Oh , yes , please .______

John : What are they

Grace :______

John : What are they

Grace : They are our homework notebooks .

John :______

Grace : To the teachers’ office .

John : ______

Grace : No , it isn’t . It’s just over there .

John : OK . Let’s go .

Grace :______

John : You are welcome .

A.Really? B.Where should we take them?

C.Thanks a lot.That's very kind of you.

D.They are very heavy. E.Pardon?

F.Is it far from here? G.It's so small.

四、完形填空。 (从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文意思完整, 共10题, 10分)

What is the population of China There are more than 1.3 billion people in China . It is 1 one fifth of the world’s population . How to control the population growth is a big problem . Some people think it is 2 to control the population growth . But I don’t quite agree 3 them , because where there is a will , there is a way .

The question is how we could 4 it known to everyone how serious the population problems are . Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone . We have already got too many mouths to feed . 5 we control the population growth , many people will die 6 hunger . Too fast population growth has been and will be bad for our nation . Though laws have been passed to control the population growth , in some places 7 has been done to carry out ( 贯彻 ) the laws .We should make people 8 that it is foolish of them to bring too many children into the world . They shall no longer do what they have been doing for years .

We are fighting 9 too fast population growth . Yet the fighting won’t end 10 everyone knows its importance and does something for it .

( ) 1.A.most; B.almost; C.highly; D.hardly.

( ) 2.A.possible; B.necessary; C.impossible; D.unnecessary.

( ) 3.A.to; B.for; C.with; D.on.

( ) 4.A.let; B.make; C.have; D.bring.

( ) 5.A.If not; B.Unless; C.Until; D.If.

( ) 6.A.of; B.about; C.from; D.out of.

( ) 7.A.many; B.little; C.a lot; D.much.

( ) 8.A.to know; B.to learn; C.know; D.learning.

( ) 9.A.for; B.against; C.about; D.without.

( ) 10.A.until; B.after; C.when; D.as.

五、阅读理解, 阅读下面短文, 选择最佳答案。 (共20题, 40分)

Which is the best way to learn a language We know that we all learnt our own language well when we were children . If we learn a second language in the same way , it won’t seem so difficult . How does a small child do It listens to what people say , and it tries to guess what it hears .When it wants something , it has to ask for it . It’s using the language , thinking in it and talking in it all the time . If people use a second language all the time , they will learn it quickly .

In school , you learn to read , to write , to hear and to speak . It is the best way to learn all new words through the ear . You can read them , spell them , and write them later .

( ) 1.When we were very young , ______.

A.it’s difficult for us to understand people;

B.we learnt our language through our ears;

C.we could not guess what people say;

D.we could hear our own language but couldn’t understand it.

( ) 2.A small child can learn his own language very well because .

A.he’s clever;

B.his parents take good care of him ;

C.he keeps on using it;

D.he often tries to guess what he hears.

( ) 3.According to the text , which is the best way to learn a second language ______.

A.Remembering as many words as we can;

B.Writing all the time;

C.Using our ears first;

D.Looking up the words in the dictionary when we don’t know their meanings .

( ) 4.In school , when we learn a second language , we must______.

A.do nothing but listen to our teachers;

B.often listen , speak , read and write ;

C.learn it by heart all the time ;

D.translate it into our own language all the time.

( ) 5.The word “ it ” in the sentence “ it won’t seem so difficult ” refers to (指的是) ______.

A.the small child;

B.the second language;

C.learning the second language;

D.the best way to learn a language.

Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space .

Years ago , they knew many facts about the moon . They knew how big it was and how far away . But they wanted to know more about it . They thought and thought . At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon .

The moon is about 384000 kilometers away from the earth . A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers . then there is no air . But something can fly even when there is no air . That is a rocket .

Rockets can fly far out into space . Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon . Some rockets without men in them have flown to other planets much farther away than the moon . One day rockets may be able to go to any place .

( ) 1.Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other______in space .

A.moon; B.planets; C.fields; D.sky.

( ) 2.The moon is______away from the earth .

A.over 348000 kilometers;

B.over 240 kilometers;

C.about 384000 kilometers;

D.only 384000 kilometers.

( ) 3.A plane can’t fly to the moon because______.

A.it’s too far away;

B.it can’t fly without air;

C.there is no water on the moon;

D.it is too small.

( ) 4.Rockets with men in them have reached______.

A.the earth; B.the sun; C.the moon; D.the planet.

( ) 5.One day rockets may be able to go to any place______.

A.in the world; B.in the air; C.in the sun; D.in space.

( ) 1.Where can we often see a menu ______ .

A.In a hospital; B.In a restaurant;

C.In a supermarket; D.In a school.

( ) 2.Li Ming has only two yuan . What can he buy ______ .

A.Coke; B.Ice cream; C.Orange juice; D.Egg hamburger.

( ) 3.Han Mei wants to eat a beef hamburger , two cups of coffee and an apple pie . How much should she pay ______.

A.￥24.60; B.￥13.30; C.￥14.30; D.￥18.80.

( ) 4.The most expensive food in the above menu is______.

A.Rice with meat; B.Beef hamburger;

C.Chocolate; D.Chicken hamburger.

( ) 5.“Dessert”here means______.

A.沙漠; B.冷饮; C.热饮; D.甜点。

The idiom (方言) originated (发明) from a young American painter by the name of Arthur Momand . He told the following story about himself . He began making $125 a week at the age of 23 . That was a lot of money in those days . After he got married , young Momand moved with his wife to a very wealthy ( rich ) neighborhood on Long Island , outside New York City . The rich neighbors became examples to the Momands in every way of their life . When Momand and his wife saw that their neighbors belonged to a country club , they two joined a country club . They rode horses every day simply because their neighbors did so too . They also employed a maid because their neighbors had servants , and then even invited their neighbors home and fed them with festival banquets (宴会) . Very soon , the Momands could no longer pay for their new way of life . They left their wealthy neighborhood and rented a cheap apartment in New York City .

Momand later said that his experience had been a cruel awakening for him . He looked around him and noticed that many people were just like himself before , foolishly looking for a fashionable and luxurious (奢侈的) life that was equal to others . He decided to invent a comic series (系列漫画) entitled “ Keep up with the Joneses ” which was taken by a newspaper in 1913 . Ever since , the phrase was so widely used in the States that it developed into an idiom . Momand’s comic series appeared in different newspapers for over 28 years .

( ) 1.The passage deals with______.

A.how an idiom was invented;

B.a real life story of Momand;

C.fashionable life in the USA;

D.how people live their life.

( ) 2.When Momand was 23 , ______ .

A.his job was making money;

B.he had been married;

C.he lived on Long Island;

D.he started to make a lot of money.

( ) 3.The underlined word “ rented ”in the passage probably means______.

A.borrowed from;

B.lent to;

C.paid for the use of;

D.bought with money.

( ) 4.What do you think of Momand ______.

A.He was a man laughing at himself;

B.He was experienced in life;

C.he was good at thinking of his past;

D.He was a fashionable and happy man .

( ) 5.The English phrase “ Keep up with the joneses ” has the same meaning to the Chinese phrase______.

A.邯郸学步; B.人云亦云; C.要面子; D.赶时髦。

六、词汇

A.根据首字母及英文解释写单词。 (共5题, 10分)

1.p father and mother

2.f go and bring something or somebody

3.i the land that there is water around

4.d not clean

5.w the last season of the year

B.根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词, 缩写词算一词。 (共5题, 10分)

1.他们在二十世纪六十年代被拆毁。

They were pulled down in______ ______.

2.我们应该和动物、植物共享世界。

We should______the world______animals and plants .

3.踢足球使你身体强壮。

______soccer______your body strong .

4.不到一年, 食品的价格增加了10% 。

Food prices increased by 10% in______ ______a year .

5.她家人口多, 我家也是。

She has a big family , ____________I .

七、按要求进行句型变换, 每空一词, 缩写词算一词。 (共5题, 10分)

1.Tom reads Englisn every day . (改为一般疑问句)

______Tom______Englisn every day

2.Both you and he are right . (改为否定句)

______you ______he is right .

3.He said , “ I want to stay here very much .” (改为间接引语)

He said that______wanted to stay______very much.

4.Could you tell me

Does he come from Hunan (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Could you tell me______he______ from Hunan

5.Mary was so angry that she couldn’t say any words . (改为同义句)

Mary was______angry______say any words

八、改错, 下列各句斜体有一处错误, 请将答案填在题后的括号内, 并在横线上改正。 (共5题, 10分)

1.Not only Japanese but also Americaare are our

(A) (B) (C)

friends.

(D)

2.The girl can speaks Chinese very well .

(A) (B) (C) (D)

3.Peter usually gets up early on the morning .

(A) (B) (C) (D)

4.His grandpa died of illness for last year .

(A) (B) (C) (D)

5.The busier he is , the happy he feels .

(A) (B) (C) (D)

1. ( ) ______2. ( ) ______3. ( ) ______ 4. ( ) ______5. ( ) ______

九、书面表达。 (共两部分, 25分, A部分5分, B部分20分)

王明初中毕业后考入某县城的一所高中就读。现急需一个安静的房间, 要求价格在每月400元以下。他的联系电话是6873699。请用英语为王明写一则租房广告。

要求;1.格式正确。2.词数20左右。

______

假如你要接受一家英文报社的采访, 记者提出的问题是“ How can you be a good child ”请你根据下面所给提示及要求, 准备一段应答稿。 (文稿的开头已给出, 但不计入总词数)

提示:

1.What should you do at school

2.What can you do to give help at home

3.How do you show your love to your parents (or grandparents…)

要求:

1.文稿必须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。

2.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

3.词数80左右。

Well , to be a good child , I

本试题参考答案

一、1-5 A、B、A、A、D 二、1-5 A、D、C、B、B 6-10 C、C、C、A、B 11-15 A、D、D、C、B 三、D、E、B、F、C 四、1-5 B、C、C、B、B 6-10 A、B、C、B、A 五、A:1-5 B、C、C、B、C

B:1-5 B、C、B、C、D

C:1-5 B、C、A、D、D

D:1-5 A、D、C、A、D

六、A:1.parents; 2.fetch; 3.island; 4.dirty; 5.winter

B:1.the , 1960s; 2.share , with; 3.Playing , makes; 4.less , than; 5.So , do.

七、1.Does , read; 2.Neither , nor; 3.he , there; 4.if / whether , comes; 5.too , to;

八、1. ( C ) Americans; 2. ( B ) speak; 3. ( C ) in; 4. ( D ) 去掉; 5 ( C ) happier

3.2009中考英语模拟试题(一) 篇三

听力部分(共20分)(略)

笔试部分(共55分)

Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

1.——Where do you come from?

——____.

A. Yes I doB. I’m a studentC. I come from CanadaD. It’s very nice

2.——How do you usually go to school?

——____?

A. By a busB. On footC. On bikeD. With car

3.——____?

——The kitchen fan doesn’t work.

A. What’s thatB. What’s the matter

C. Can I help youD. How are you

4.Mike was born ____ a hot summer evening.

A. atB. on C. inD. of

5.——Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the hospital?

——____.

A. You can’t miss itB. I don’t know

C. No, I don’t knowD. I’m sorry; I’m new here myself

6.The plane will leave at ____.

A. a quarter to elevenB. eleven a quarter

C. eleven past a quarterD. quarter

7.——What’s the matter with your leg?

——I ____ yesterday.

A. fell about B. fell downC. fell over D. broke down

8.Last Saturday, we made the cards ____ hand.

A. ofB. aboutC. by D. with

9.The local people were very ____.

A. friend B. friendly C. fine D. expensive

10.——Happy New Year!

——____

A. It’s OK. B. The same to you!

C. Yes.D. Happy birthday!

11.He is sitting ____ the classroom.

A. at the frontB. in the front ofC. in frontD. in front of

12.It was very different ____ ours.

A. ofB. about C. fromD. for

13.——How was the weather yesterday?

——It was ____.

A. sunB. rain C. snowD. cloudy

14.——Is there a shop around here?

——____.

A. Yes, it isB. Yes, that isC. Yes, there isD. No, there is

15.Go straight ahead and turn right ____ the second turn.

A. on B. inC. at D. of

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

Mr. Green lives in a village. He has a big __1__ and a strong dog. He has no work __2__ in winter, so he goes to a city and __3__ work there.

When New Year is coming, he __4__his home to see his wife and children. But something is wrong with his eyes. When he __5__his door, his dog comes out and bites (咬) him. His wife__6__to drive it away(驱赶).

He goes to see the doctor. The doctor gives him some medicine(药). Before he __7__, he tells him about his dog. The doctor __8__ and says, “Something is wrong with its eyes, too, I__9__.”

When he gets home, he tells his wife about what the doctor said. The woman says. “I’m__10__it’s true. If a thief(小偷) comes in, it won’t see him and he’ll steal(偷) something.”

Mr. Green has to make the dog take his medicine.

1.A. groundB. familyC. roomD. floor

2.A. doB. to do C. does D. doing

3.A. wants B. hopes C. findsD. begins

4.A. landsB. telephonesC. returns to D. gets ready for

5.A. hits B. does C. looksD. knocks at

6.A. hurriesB. laughs C. jumpsD. walk

7.A. falls asleepB. goes to bed C. leavesD. falls behind

8.A. cries B. laughs C. writesD. works

9.A. see B. understand C. wishD. think

10.A. afraid B. sorryC. angry D. happy

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)

(A)

When Abe Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to look after their farm. It was hard work and there wasn’t any interesting thing for him. Abe wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. Abe was sad most of the time.

Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abe happy. One morning she got up early and went to the town. That was a long way and it took her a long time to get to the town. She bought something there and started back. And it was late in the evening when she got home.

The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abe, “Today is your birthday. We’re going to have a party.” She put some food on the table, then brought out a present.

“A book!” Abe cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. A smile came to his face. He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said, “Thank you, Mum.”

1. Abe Lincoln’s father was a ____.

A. farmer B. soldier C. worker D. teacher

2. Abe Lincoln couldn’t go to school because ____.

A. his family had no money B. his mother wanted to teach him herself

C. he himself didn’t like school D. there was no school near his home

3. On the farm most of the time little Lincoln was ____.

A. happy B. unhappy C. worried D. angry

4. It took Mrs. Lincoln ____ to the make a trip to the town.

A. a whole day B. a quarter of a day

C. three hours D. two days

5. What was the present for Abe’s birthday? ____.

A. A mooncakeB. A new bookC. An old bookD. A school bag

(B)

TODAY’S WEATHER

East England, North East England

Mostly rather cloudy at first, although it will be dry. Bright or sunny spells(一段时间) are expected in many places by the afternoon. Light west to southwest winds.

North West Scotland, Northern Ireland

A lot of cloud is expected. Western coasts will also see some light rain at times. Light southwest winds.

South Wales, West Scotland

Cloudy at first but bright or sunny spells should develop, away from western coasts, by the afternoon. Light west winds.

Edinburgh, North East Scotland

A dry day with some pleasantly warm sunshine by the afternoon, especially around Edinburgh. Light west or southwest winds.

Outlook

Dry, bright and very warm once again in central and eastern parts. Western coasts will be still rather cloudy with the chance of a little rain.

FOUR-DAY FORECAST

6. What day is today? ____.

A. FridayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. Monday

7. Which of the following cities is the coolest city these days? ____.

A. BirminghamB. LiverpoolC. NewcastleD. Glasgow

8. In the afternoon, the weather in ____ will not get better.

A. North East England B. Northern Ireland

C. West ScotlandD. North East Scotland

9.There are southwest winds in some parts of Britain except ____.

A. East EnglandB. North West ScotlandC. South Wales D. Edinburgh

10.The underlined word “outlook” in this passage means “____” in Chinese.

A. 态度B. 观点 C. 风光 D. 展望

(C)

No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first day at a new job:

1. First impression can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.

2. Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.

3. Pay attention to introductions. One of the things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.

4. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.

5. Never be the first to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time. It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.

11.Before you arrive at work, you should ____.

A. dress in a right wayB. introduce yourself

C. know your dutiesD. know your co-workers well

12.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? ____.

A. You should be the first one to arrive at work

B. You should ask co-workers for your duties

C. You should not be eager to go back home

D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier

13.According to the passage, your supervisor is mostly like your ____.

A. visitor B. teacher C. workmate D. leader

14.The writer thinks that a new job is ____.

A. a duty B. a challenge C. an offer D. fun

15.What is the best title for this passage? ____.

A. Getting a New JobB. Tips on How to Work

C. The First-day WorkD. The Importance of Co-workers

第二卷非选择题(45分)

Ⅳ.词汇(每小题1分,共10分)

A) 根据句子意思在空白处填上一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、正确。

1. Miss Li is a teacher. She teaches in a ____.

2. The month between March and May is ____.

3. There are sixty ____ in an hour.

4. Beijing is the ____ of China.

5. There are many ____ in the zoo.

B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. The ____(run) from Class 2 were first past the finishing line.

7. Tom woke me up when I was falling ____(sleep) last night.

8. Don’t trouble him; he is busy ____(get) ready for his lesson.

9. September 10th is ____(teach) Day.

10. Tom, help ____(you) to some oranges.

Ⅴ.补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分)

根据下面的情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。

Doctor: __1__, madam?

Madam: I’ve got a pain here.

D: Let me look you over. Do you feel the pain here?

M: Yes, __2__.

D: I’m afraid you’ll have to stay in hospital for a few days.

M: Really? It must be quite serious.

D: Don’t worry. __3__.

M: Operation? Do I need an operation?

D: Yes.

M: But my son… He’s only ten. __4__.

D: But your health is very important, isn’t it? You can ask your husband to look after him.

M: Yes, __5__. I’m coming tomorrow.

Ⅵ.句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分)

1. This is the house. We lived in the house two years ago. (合并为一句)

This is the house ____ ____ we ____ two years ago.

2. The dog which has white ears is Lin Tao’s. (改为同义句)

The dog ____ white ears is Lin Tao’s.

3. He had a letter written in English. (改为同义句)

He had a letter ____ ____ ____ in English.

4. This is the cage that Polly lives in. It’s empty now. (改为同义句)

The cage ____ Polly lives is empty now.

5. The man that our teacher is talking with is my father. (改为同义句)

The man ____ ____ our teacher is talking is my father.

Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)

假设你班明天下午将召开一次以“Keep Our School Clean”为主题的班会,请根据以下要点写一篇简短的发言稿,要点如下:

1.不要随地吐痰,不乱扔垃圾,不在墙上乱涂乱画;

2.坚持每天认真打扫室内外的卫生;

3.注意回收每天同学喝过的瓶子;

4.积极参加植树活动使我们的校园更美;

5.总而言之,尽最大的努力为环保做贡献。

要求:①词数:60~80;②不要逐句翻译;

Good afternoon, everyone!________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

4.2014年中考模拟考试篇四

生命是短暂的，也是宝贵的，我们要珍爱生命合作无国界中国共产党始终代表平最广大人民的根本利益。天灾人祸是难以避免的

ＡＢＣＤ



材料一：２０１４年１月２８日，广东首个弃婴岛设在广州市社会（儿童）福利院内。广州福利院院长徐久说：“继广州之后省内各个地级市今后也都会陆续设置婴儿安全岛，省级主管部门会对此给予相应资助，“设置婴儿安全岛总体而言还是一件好事，这一切为了挽救生命、挽救孩子。”设立“弃婴岛”是为了切实保护弃婴的生命健康权，使其免受“二次伤害”。

材料二：近期的西安、南京，以及明年的深圳等地，各地弃婴岛陆续投入使用。南京社会儿童福利院的弃婴安全岛自去年12月10日启用以来，几乎每天都收到弃婴，而据该院工作人员称，最近几日，更是有外地的父母看到相关报道后，开车把孩子送过来。本来是为保障弃婴生命的“安全岛”，设立之后却带来了更多的弃婴，现实与初衷的违背让福利院方面显得十分尴尬。

阅读材料，回答问题。



弃婴岛尊重生命还是在纵容遗弃？请运用有关知识加以辨析

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在２０１４年全国两会工作报告中，李克强总理代表国务院作政府工作报告时称：让失信者寸步难行，让守信者一路畅通，努力建立社会诚信体系。对诚信正确的理解是（）对人守信，对事负责慎重许诺，一诺千金，言而有信就是做老实人，绝对不说假话必要时可以适当保持沉默

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ＡＢＣＤ

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5.中考模拟考试测试卷(科学) 篇五

一、选择题（每小题4分，共24分、每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1．下列有关生物新陈代谢的说法正确的是（▲）A．植物在白天进行同化作用，晚上进行异化作用

B．健康人进食后，血液中血糖浓度升高，其尿液中也可能出现大量葡萄糖C．人体在熟睡过程中呼吸减慢、呼吸作用停止

D．在酒精发酵过程中起作用的酵母菌属于异养生物

2．2008年北京奥运会吉祥物之一是藏羚羊，藏羚羊的保护备受世人关注。青藏铁路穿越可可西里的一段，专为藏羚羊设计了格外引人注目的33条走廊——野生动物通道。该设计目的不包括(▲)

A．降低青藏铁路对藏羚羊等高原上的大型迁徙动物的不利影响，保护其自然栖息环境 B．尽量保护青藏高原的原生态环境，保持物种多样性 C．避免因青藏铁路的阻隔而出现新物种

D．防止藏羚羊出生率下降，维护种群数量的相对稳定

3．2008年6月14日是我国第三个“文化遗产日”。以下是浙江省部分文化遗产，其制作过程主要属于化学变化的是：（▲）

7．某护士将葡萄糖针剂从病人手臂静脉输入体内，根据下列给出的结构，用箭头连出从手臂静脉

滴入的葡萄糖到达全身组织细胞时，所经过的主要结构的顺序是(▲)① 体静脉→右心房② 左心房③ 主动脉→全身组织细胞 ④ 右心室→肺动脉⑤ 左心室→主动脉⑥ 肺 → 肺静脉 A．①→②→③→④→⑥→⑤B．①→④→⑥→②→⑤→③C．①→②→⑤→⑥→④→③D．①→③→④→⑤→⑥→②

8．某同学从科学资料中得知：“植株上的幼叶能合成生长素，防止叶柄脱落”。为了验证这一结论，该同学利用右图所示的植株进行实验，实验中所需要的步骤是(▲)①选取同种生长状况相同的植株3株，分别编号为甲株、乙株、丙株②将3株全部保留顶芽③将3株全部去掉顶芽④将去掉叶片的甲、乙两株叶柄横断面均涂上一定浓度的生长素⑤将甲、乙两株去掉叶片，保留叶柄，并在甲株的叶柄横断面涂上一定浓度的生长素，丙株保留幼叶⑥观察3株植株叶柄脱落情况 A．①③④⑥B．①②④⑥C．①③⑤⑥D．①②⑤⑥ 9．某同学在家里用鸡蛋壳与盐酸反应，证明鸡蛋壳里是否含有

蘸有石灰水 2－

CO3，装置如图所示，实验后进行了如下归纳与推测，的玻璃片其中正确的是（▲）

－盐酸 A．若有气泡产生且玻璃片上出现浑浊，说明鸡蛋壳里可能含CO

32－

鸡蛋壳 B．能与盐酸反应产生大量气体的物质中一定含CO32

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第9题图 C．若玻璃片上的石灰水没有变浑浊，说明鸡蛋壳里没有CO32

D．此实验还能证明鸡蛋壳里是否含有CaCO3

10．实验室加热约150mL液体，可以使用的一组仪器是(▲)

永康锡艺浦江剪纸义乌米酒东阳木雕 ABCD

4．我国科学家成功地合成了3mm长的管状定向碳纳米管。这种碳纤维具有强度高、刚性大（抵抗形变的能力大）、密度小（只有钢密度的四分之一）、熔点高、化学稳定性好等特点，因而被称为“超级纤维”。下列对碳纤维的说法中错误的是（▲）A．它是制造飞机的理想材料B．它的主要组成元素是碳 C．它的结构与石墨不同D．它是一种高分子化合物 5．在许多小区停车场入口常设有如图所示的拦闸，这种拦闸平时水平放置，当有车辆要通过时，拦闸上扬，允许车辆通过，这种拦闸称为常闭型通闸，对于这种拦闸重心的位置，下列说法正确的是（▲）

A.重心应在O点左侧B.重心应在O点右侧C.重心应在O点D.以上说法都不对

6．学习和生活中常用到下列光学器具：①医生头上戴的额镜 ②穿衣镜 ③潜望镜 ④老花镜 ⑤汽车观后镜 ⑥近视镜。其中利用光的反射定律制成的是（▲）A．①②④⑤B．①③④⑥C．①②③⑤D．②③④⑥

二、选择题（每小题3分，共48分、每小题只有一个选项符合题意）

A．①③④⑥B．②③④⑥C．①③④⑤D．②③⑤⑥ 11．右图所示是地球在公转轨道上的四个位置，下列叙述不正确的是（▲）．．．A．地球位于甲处时，我国农历节气是夏至 B．地球位于乙处时，昼夜等长

C．地球由丙处向丁处运动过程中，杭州将迎来春暖花开的季节 D．地球由丙处向丁处运动过程中，杭州气温将一天比一天低 12．关于右图液体中a、b、c三点压强的说法正确的是（盐水的密度大于纯水的密度）（▲）

A．a点向下压强比向上压强大B．a、b两点的压强相等 C．b点压强比c点压强小D．b、c两点的压强相等 13．如图所示，两只电流表均有两个量程：“0～0．6A”和“0～3A”，当开关闭合后，它们的指针均指在刻度盘正中央，电路中其他器材均完好，电路连接正确，则以下判断正确的是：（▲）

A．R2两端的电压比R1两端的电压大B．通过两只电流表的电流相等

C．R1阻值小于R2阻值D．R1消耗的电功率小于R2消耗的电功率

14．我国的“神舟六号”载人飞船已成功返航，“嫦娥”探月工程也已正式启动。据科学家预测，月球的土壤中吸附着数百万吨的2He，每百吨2He核聚变所释放出的能量相当于目前人类一年消耗的能量。在地球上，氦元素主要以42He的形式存在。下列说法不正确的是(▲)

A．2He原子核内含有

3足下列条件才能保持鱼苗的存活：充足的氧气、鱼苗呼出的二氧化碳要及时除去、为防止细菌繁殖，须将水的pH调节在8左右。现有以下三种具有杀菌能力的物质供选择：双氧水、过氧化钙、过氧化钠，它们在容器内可发生如下反应：(1)2H2O 2=2H2O+O2↑(2)2Na2O2+2H2O=4NaOH+O2↑(3)2Na2O2+2CO2=2Na2CO3+O2(4)2CaO2+2H2O=2Ca(OH)2十O2↑(5)2CaO2+2CO2=2CaCO3+O2你认为最合适的物质是(▲)A．双氧水B．过氧化钙C．过氧化钠D．都可以 20．下列图像能正确反映对应的变化关系的是(▲)

2个质子1个中子

34He2B．和2He互为同位素

2C．He原子核内含有3

4He2D．和2He是不同种元素

15．以下有关科学常识对应正确的是：（▲）

A．性质与用途 B．元素与人体健康

氢气燃烧产物为水——最理想燃料人体缺氟——易生龋牙

纯碱呈碱性——改良酸性土壤人体缺锌 ——易骨质疏松活性炭有吸附性 ——做净水剂人体缺碘 ——甲状腺肿大

C．生活常识 D．环保与物质的利用

取暖防中毒——煤炉上放一壶水减少水污染 —— 合理使用农药、化肥

防菜刀生锈——喷水后悬挂起来减少汽车尾气污染—— 使用氢燃料

减少白色污染——使用可降解的塑料海鲜品保鲜——甲醛水溶液浸泡

16．在凸透镜成像实验中，保持蜡烛和屏的距离不变，移动透镜可在屏上得到两个清晰的像，有关这两个像的说法正确的是：（▲）

A．两个像都是放大的B．两个像都是缩小的C．两个像一个倒立一个正立D．两个像一个放大一个缩小

17．用打气筒给自行车胎充气时把空气压进内胎。在这个过程中，打气筒对空气做功，空气的：（▲）

A．温度升高，内能增加B．温度降低，内能减少C．温度升高，内能减少D．温度降低，内能增加

18.印刷铜制电路板的“腐蚀液”为FeCl3溶液。已知铜、铁均能与FeCl3溶液反应，反应方程式分别为：Cu+2FeCl3=2FeCl2+CuCl2，Fe+2FeCl3=3FeCl2。现将一包铜、铁的混合粉末加入到盛有FeCl3溶液的烧杯中，充分反应后烧杯中仍有少量固体，关于烧杯中物质组成的说法正确的是(▲)A.溶液中一定含FeCl3，固体一定是铁和铜B.溶液中一定含FeCl2，固体一定含铜 C.溶液中一定含FeCl2、CuCl2，固体一定含铜D.溶液中一定含FeCl2，固体一定是铁和铜

19．鱼苗在长途运输中，为防止颠簸造成洒落，通常将鱼苗装入相对密闭的容器内，但容器内必须满

A．向一定量的稀硫酸中滴加氢氧化钠溶液

B．向一定量的硫酸和硫酸镁混合溶液中滴加氢氧化钡溶液

C．将足量碳酸镁和氧化镁固体分别加入相同质量、相同质量分数的稀盐酸中 D．在一定温度下，向不饱和的硝酸钠溶液中不断加入硝酸钠固体，充分搅拌

21．如图所示，a、b两个弹簧测力计相互勾在一起，用水平拉力F1和F2分别拉a、b的吊环，F1＝F2＝5N，两弹簧测力计静止，则下列分析中正确的是：（▲）A．a对b的拉力和b对a的拉力是一对平衡力 B．a、b都受平衡力作用，a、b的示数都是5N C．a和b受到的合力为零，示数均为零

D．b受平衡力作用，b的示数是5N，a的示数是10N

22．发射弹道导弹和人造卫星有许多不同的地方，主要区别在弹道导弹升空后穿出大气层飞行一段路程以后要再入大气层，弹头战斗部与空气剧烈摩擦升温；而卫星在发射后进入外太空时头部整流罩自行脱落，在地面的测控下卫星入轨绕地球运行。左右两图分别为弹道导弹和卫星发射时的情景，请根据图判断下列说法正确的是：（▲）

A．弹道导弹和卫星头部形状不同主要是让人们能区分两者的不同 B．弹道导弹头部做的尖尖的主要是为了增大对空气的压力C．卫星头部整流罩做得圆圆的是为了增大空气阻力

D．卫星头部整流罩做得圆圆的是为了增大空间用来装载要发射的卫星

三、填空题（本大题共35分）

23.(共6分)阅读下面短文，回答相关问题。

森林里生活着高大的乔木、低矮的灌木、草本植物。有许多鸟类在此栖息，有的鸟吃草籽，有的鸟是杂食性鸟（既吃草籽又吃昆虫）。昆虫又吃植物的茎和叶。有些鼠类以植物的茎、叶、果实为食物，然而鼠又是狐和鹰的食物，鹰也捕食鸟。

⑴ 右边是某同学根据短文画出的该生态系统的食物网，图中还有一条食物链未画出，请在答题卷中补画完整。

⑵ 补画完整后该食物网中食物链共有▲条。⑶ 若某种自然原因导致该生态系统鼠类大量增加，短时期

内，该生态系统中▲数量会随之增加，而随着上述两种生物数量的增加和绿色植物数量的减少，鼠类的数量也会随着▲，使生态系统逐渐恢复原样。这表明生态系统具有一定的▲能力。

⑷ 如果人们为了一时的经济利益，大量捕捉森林中的鹰、狐和鸟类，会造成_ ▲__大量

繁殖，毁坏森林。这说明动物是生态系统中不可缺少的组成成分，在生态平衡中起着重要的作用。24.（4分）（1）右图解显示的是人工培育植物的两种方式。

①过程B的生殖类型属于▲生殖。②比较过程A 和过程B：从遗传角度看，培育的幼苗与亲代遗传物质完全相同的是 “过程A”或“过程B”）

（2）细菌是极其微小的，这使它们能够非常容易地进入人体。

①假如细菌进入人体内，特殊的血细胞会自动地产生特殊反应，产生抗体。右图所示三种血细胞，哪种产生抗体？▲。

淋巴细胞红细胞吞噬细胞

燃C处的酒精灯，使反应进行。

⑵A装置中CuSO4溶液的作用▲。

⑶通过观察到▲的现象，可以判断塑料袋式样中含有碳元素。

⑷根据实验前后D装置的质量变化测算出；该塑料袋试样中氢元素的质量分数为14.3%。若装置中没有连接仪器B，则测算出来的氢元素的质量分数会▲。（填“偏大”、“偏小”或“不变”）

27．（6分）某同学在做实验时发现盛放NaOH溶液的试剂瓶口与橡皮塞上常有白色粉末出现，为探究这一白色粉末的成分，他做了以下实验：（1）取少量白色粉末于试管中，再滴加稀HCl，有气泡产生，由此可推出白色粉末中含有。（2）该同学为进一步探究白色粉末是否含有NaOH，设计了如下实验方案：

①沉淀B的化学式为▲。②在操作2中，除要用到铁架台（带铁圈）、烧杯、滤纸、玻璃棒外，还需补充的玻璃仪器是；操作2中玻璃棒的作用是 ③你认为该同学的这个方案是否正确？▲（填“正确”或“不正确”），理由是：▲。28．（6分）关于神舟七号升空和我航天员首次太空行走，回答下列问题：

（1）翟志刚出舱后取下飞船轨道舱外事先安装好的固体润滑材料试验样品。固体润滑材料是航天器上广泛使用的润滑剂。在太空真空和失重环境里，地面上使用的任何一种液体润滑剂在顷刻间会（填“汽化”或“升华”），而随着我国航天器数量的不断增多，固体润滑材料的性能对航天器使用寿命的影响因素越来越突出。

（2）“神七”飞行的另一项重大技术突破，是首创飞船释放伴飞小卫星，伴飞小卫星既和“神七”一起绕地球转，也相对于“神七”作绕行。伴飞小卫星以“神七”为参照物，则它是▲。（填“运动”或“静止”）

（3）航天员翟志刚在轨道舱里，下列说法和解释都正确的是▲。

A．他不能喝水，因为在失重状态下肾脏无法形成尿液B．他不能说话，因为在失重状态下声带无法振动发声C．他一直漂浮在机舱内，因为在太空中他的质量很小 D．他可以写字记录，因为在太空中摩擦力还是存在的②当人们吸烟时，烟被吸人肺内，这能诱发肺癌之类的疾病。由烟引起的疾病不具传染性，其原因是▲。25．（4分）甲、乙、丙三位同学自己制作了临时切片，右图是他们在用显微镜观察时看到的物像。我们认为三位同学的物象都存在一定的缺陷，请回答以下有关问题：

（1）要让甲同学看到的物像移动到视野正中央应该将装片向移动一定距离。

（2）乙同学看到的物像下侧很模糊而上方比较清晰，你认为这主要是因为▲（3）丙同学的最大问题是视野太暗，怎样才能调亮？▲

（4）丙同学将视野调亮后，经过进一步观察，发现这些细胞内有细胞壁和叶绿体，则具有该细胞的生物在生态系统中充当▲成分。

26．（4分）为了减少“白色污染”，我国相关部门出台了“限塑令”。从2008年6月1日起，厚度小于0.025毫米的塑料购物袋被禁止生产、销售，其它种类的塑料购物袋为有偿使用。某化学研究小组的同学欲对某种塑料袋的组成进行分析研究，并测算元素的质量分数，设计了如图所示的实验装置。（资料显示该种塑料袋只含碳、氢两种元素，燃烧产物为二氧化碳和水。图中碱石灰可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳与水蒸气）

⑴实验时，打开分液漏斗的活塞，将H2O2溶液滴入到A装置的▲（填仪器名称）中，再点

29．(5分)（1）“今天阴到多云，偏东风1—2级，白天降水概率40%，夜里降水概率20％，白天最高温度30—31℃，明天早晨最低温度23-24℃。”这段文字描述的是▲(填“气候”或“天气”)。（2）地球内部的圈层结构包括地壳、地幔和▲。地震是地壳变动的表现．引起这种变动的最主要原因是板块的▲和张裂．（3）规划中的杭州奥体博览城，位于钱塘江以南萧山区与高新区（滨江）交界、钱塘江与七甲河交汇之处，规划总用地面积约584.04公顷。两年后将在钱江南岸崛起城市新地标。右图为奥体博览城的方位规划图，萧山机场在奥体博览城的▲方向，钱塘江从▲方向流经钱江三桥和二桥之间。

四、实验、简答题（本大题共37分）30．（5分）酶E是人体中的一种消化酶。如图

表所示是用鸡蛋清作为研究酶E的实验。先把鸡蛋清放入五支同样的玻璃管内，再把玻璃管投入沸水中，使鸡蛋清凝固不透明。然后在5支试管中分别放入含等量酶E的不同pH缓冲液，将试管放在20℃的水浴中，实验从将装有固化鸡蛋清的细玻璃管放入试管中开始计时，鸡蛋清经酶E的作用被消化，细玻璃管的两边变得透明。每两分钟测量细玻璃管的透明部分的长度一次，计算已被消化的鸡蛋清的百分率，所得结果见下表。请问： ⑴ 该实验的实验目的是研究▲⑵ 根据实验，你对酶E能得出什么结论？▲；据此推测，进行上述实验，当溶液的pH＝3时，经过6分钟的水浴加热，鸡蛋清被消化的百分率约为▲% ⑶ 假设用唾液代替酶E做上述的实验，你预期可得出的结论相似吗？ ▲。为什么？▲。31．（7分）（1）某样品主要是碳酸钠和少量氯化钠的混合物。王飞同学用以下一套装置对样品进行分析，根据量筒中收集到的液体的体积（相当于二氧化碳的体积）来计算样品中碳酸钠的含量。（已知：HCl+NaHCO3===NaCl+CO2↑+H2O；CO2在饱和NaHCO3溶液中溶解度很小）

①准确读取量筒内液体体积的方法是▲。

②锥形瓶中原有的空气对实验结果是否有明显影响？▲（填“有”或“没有”）。③若实验中用的盐酸是浓盐酸，则测得的样品中碳酸钠的含量与实际值相比会▲（填 “偏大”或“偏小”或“不变”）。

④在实验过程中，对取用样品的量的多少有一定要求，为什么？▲。

（2）我校兴趣小组利用下图装置进行二氧化碳的制取和部分性质实验，请回答下列问题： ①实验室制取二氧化碳的化学方程式▲。②关闭E打开C，从长颈漏斗A中加入液体与锥形瓶B中固体接触，即有二氧化碳气体产生。观察到D中的蜡烛慢慢熄灭，说明二氧化碳具有▲的性质。

③关闭C打开E，则观察到G中的蜡烛燃烧得更旺。反应后将F中的固体物质取出少量于试管中，滴入稀盐酸，观察到有气泡产生；用蘸有澄清石灰水的玻璃片放在试管口，观察到混浊现象。根据以上分析，请写出二氧化碳与过氧化钠（Na2O2）反应的化学方程式▲。

32．(10分)化学活动小组的同学在探究金属的化学性质时，发现铜与稀硫酸在常温或短时间加热的条件下均不反应。那么，铜与浓硫酸能否发生反应呢？［猜想与假设］

猜想1：在常温下能反应；猜想2：在常温下不能反应，但在加热条件下能反应；猜想3：在加热条件下也不能反应。［实验与事实］

操作1：将一小块铜片放入试管中，加入足量的浓硫酸，无明显现象；操作2：加热该试管，铜片上有气泡生成，并闻到刺激性气味；操作3：检验产生的有刺激性气味的气体（检验方法及现象略）；操作4：立即停止加热；

操作5：将试管中的残液慢慢倒入少量水中，溶液呈蓝色［结论与解释］（1）由以上探究可知猜想 ▲正确的。（填序号）（2）经检验产生的气体是SO２，立即

停止加热是为了避免产生更多的SO2；

（3）铜跟浓硫酸在加热条件下反应的产

物是SO2和CuSO4。

［反思与评价］

（1）操作5中，从安全角度考虑（填“能”或“不能”）▲将水倒入剩余的残液里。

（2）探究结论中对产物是SO2和CuSO4的判断是否正确 ▲

［拓展与应用］根据以上探究和已掌握的知识，同学们又设计了两个利用废铜屑、硫酸为原料制取硫酸铜的实验方案。

甲方案：利用废铜屑和浓硫酸在加热的条件下反应制取CuSO

4乙方案：在加热条件下将废铜屑在空气中氧化成CuO,再将CuO与稀硫酸反应制取CuSO4。

请你从安全、节约、环保等方面进行评价，较好的方案是理由是：_______。33．（7分）（1）在“研究杠杆平衡条件”时，杠杆在如图（a）位置静止，你认为这是否处于平衡状态？▲，如果要使杠杆在水平位置平衡，应该怎样调节平衡螺母？；在如图（b）的实验中，当弹簧秤由竖直方向拉改为斜向下拉时（总使杠杆处于平衡），弹簧秤的读数将变大，这是因为▲。

（2）一组同学在做“组成串联电路”的实验时，电路连好后，闭合开关，发现两灯均不亮。经检查，电路连接无误，老师告诉他们肯定是一个小灯泡坏了。作为小组成员，请你在电压表和电流表两种

实验仪器中任选一种，在原电路上用实验方法检测出哪只灯泡坏了。请按下面的要求填入检测实验的内容：

选用器材：▲；实验步骤：▲；实验现象：；结论：。34．（8分）风能将成为21世纪大规模开发的一种可再生清洁能源。风力发电机是将风能（气流的动能）转化为电能的装置，其主要部件包括风轮机、齿轮箱，发电机等。如图所示为学生综合实践活动中自制的实验风力发电机。

（1）该装置固定在水平路面上，估计该装置与地面接触的基座是边长为1米的正方形，装置总质量约为60千克。则此时该装置对水平路面的压强约为▲帕(g取l0牛／千克)。（2）发电机的工作原理是▲；（3）风轮机叶片旋转所扫过的面积为风力发电机可接受风能的面积。在风速和叶片数确定的情况下，要提高风轮机单位时间接受的风能，简述可采取的措施。▲

（4）已知该风力发电机在风速为4m/s时能够输出电功率P=16kW。学校所在地区风速不低于4m/s的时间每年约为2000小时，经估算这台风力发电机的最小年发电量是▲千瓦时。

五、分析、计算题（本大题共36分）

35．(2分)２００８年，毒奶粉事件震撼全国．这是不法分子利用高含氮量的三聚氰胺来提高蛋白质测试含量（目前我国通用的蛋白质测试方法是通过测出含氮量来估算蛋白质含量）．三聚氰胺是一种低毒性化工产品，当婴幼儿大量摄入时会引起泌尿系统疾患。已知蛋白质最简式可表示为： C3H7O2N，三聚氰胺的分子式为:C3H6N6，请完成下列问题：

（1）三聚氰胺中碳、氢、氮元素的质量比是（2）石家庄三鹿牌婴幼儿配方奶粉三聚氰胺含量很高，其中最高的达2520mg／kg。在1千克奶粉中添加2.52克三聚氰胺，其含氮量与多少克蛋白质的含氮量相当？ 36．（6分）“郑和七下西洋”是我国古代航海史上的一项壮举。据史料记载：郑和宝船上有九道桅、十二面帆、吃水深度4.4m，排水量达7×103t（排水量为满载时船排开水的质量），这在当时极为罕见。请计算：

（1）使帆船前进的力的施力物体是▲；

（2）据史料记载：推测1420年郑和下西洋曾经连续航行40天，行程约3840千米，到达过非洲好望角，请估算当时他的宝船平均速度是多少千米每小时。（3）计算满载时，郑和宝船所受的浮力。（ρ海水=1.03×103kg/m3，g=10N/kg）37．（6分）某科学兴趣小组同学设计了如图（甲）所示的电路图进行实验探究，电源为可调压直流学生电源，电压表量程为“0～15 V”，电流表量程为“0～0.6A”，小灯泡标有“6V1.2W”字样,Ro为20Ω的定值电阻。小组根据记录的电流表和电压表示数变化，描绘出U－I关系图,如图(乙)所示.(1)求灯泡正常发光时的电阻。

(2)求当电压表示数为1V时，通过Ro的电流。

（3）调节电源电压，求当小灯泡与定值电阻Ro消耗的总功率为0.8W时，小灯泡的实际电功率。38．（4分）某化学兴趣小组的同学为测定假黄金（铜锌合金）组成元素的质量分数，称取20克假黄金置于烧杯中，用某浓度的稀盐酸50克，分5次加入，每次充分反应后，取出固体，经过滤、干燥等操作后称重。各次稀盐酸用量和剩余固体质量记录如下：

g）

（1）求铜锌合金中锌的质量分数；

（2）从图可知，当所用合金与稀盐酸的质量比为

▲时，表明锌恰好完全溶解；（3）计算稀盐酸中溶质的质量分数。39．（8分）如图所示的滑轮组匀速提起重1000N的物体，10s内物体上移4m，已知做的额外功是1000J，若绳重和摩擦不计，试求：（1）物体上升的速度是多少？（2）有用功是多少？（3）滑轮组的机械效率。40．（10分）某型号电视机的遥控开关机电路原理简化图如下，当有开机遥控信号到达接收窗口时电视机工作电路接通，电视机正常工作，同时指示灯电路电源断开，指示灯不亮，反之，关机遥控信号到达接收窗口时电视机工作电路断开，待机指示灯亮。待机指示灯为工作电压2V，工作电流10mA的发光二极管（LED），符号如虚线框内所示。

（1）请在答题卷虚线框中将指示灯限流电阻接入电路，指示灯限流电阻的大小为▲千欧；（2）控制电视机工作的遥控信号是：（▲）

A．超声波B．红外线C．微波D．次声波

（3）继电器触点目前比较理想的材料是银镍合金，与纯银和纯镍比较，银镍合金有什么优点？（说出一点即可）

（4）小亮同学为了解电视机待机电路究竟耗电多少，做了如下实验：关闭家中其它用电器，只让电视机处在待机状态，观察家中一只标有“3000转/千瓦时”字样的电能表，结果电能表铝盘在60分钟内转了15转，该电视机待机功率为▲瓦。

2009年中考模拟考试科学参考

答

案

一、选择题（每小题4分，共24分、每小题只有一个选项符合题意）

1． D2． C3． C4． D5．B6． C

二、选择题（每小题3分，共48分、每小题只有一个选项符合题意）

7．B8． C9．A10． A11． D12． C13． D14．D15． D16． D17． A18.B19． B20． D21． B22． D

三、填空题（本大题共35分）23.(共6分)⑴ 见右图⑵

⑶ 狐和鹰减少自动调节⑷ 鼠和昆虫 24.（4分）(1)(2)25．（4分）（1）。（2）（3）换用大光圈（或使用凹面反光镜）

（4）生产者。26．（427．（6分）（1（2 ；③粉末中是否含有NaOH（每空1分）。28．（6分）（1）（2）。（3）。29．(5分)（1）

（2）地核。碰撞．（3）东北，西南。

四、实验、简答题（本大题共37分）30．（5分每空1分）

⑴ pH对酶E的消化作用的影响 ⑵ 在pH=2时，酶E的活性最佳20－39 ⑶ 不相似因为唾液淀粉酶的活性在pH=2时，不是最佳的。31．（7分，每空1分）（1）①取出导管，量筒平放，视线与溶液凹液面的最低处相切②没有③偏大○4压不够，造成较大误差

(２)①CaCO32HClCaCl2H2OCO2

6②不能燃烧，也不助燃；③2Na2O22CO22Na2CO3O2；

32．（10分）［结论与解释］（１）［反思与评价］

［拓展与应用］乙酸少节约33．（7分）（1），；（2）选用器材：如：电压表；实验步骤：将电压表并在一盏的灯两端；实验现象：；结论：该灯断路（另一灯断路）。34．（8分）（1）。（2）

（3）将叶片做得直径（或面积）大些（4）32000。

五、分析、计算题（本大题共36分）

35．(2分)（１）36．（6分）（1）；（2）4千米每小时。

（3）F=G排=mg=7×106kg×10N/kg=7×107N 37．（6分）(1)R=U2/P=30Ω。------（2分）

(2)IR=UR/R=1V/20Ω=0.05A------（2分）（3）IL=0.4A-2V/20Ω=0.3AP=UI=2V×0.3A=0.6W-----（2分）38．（4分）(1)MZn=20g-13.5g=6.5g Zn%=

6.5g

100%32.5% 20g

(2)1:2

(3)设10g盐酸中HCl质量为x，2HCl+Zn=ZnCl2+H2↑7365X1.625gX=1.825g

1.825

HCl%=.100%18.25%

6.2024中考英语口语考试模拟试题篇六

考试时间：2018年3月5日

一．（共12分，每小题3分）

1.下列各组词语书写或注音有误的一组是（）

A.撩（liáo）拨沉湎旁逸（yì）斜出鸦雀无声 B.晕（yùn）圈卑微坦荡如砥（dǐ）纵横决荡 C.褴褛（lóu）粲然钟灵毓（yù）秀确之不恭 D.苛（kē）刻葳蕤悲天悯（mǐn）人入不敷出

2.依次填入下面横线上的词语，恰当的一组是（）

历史是最好的教科书，也是最好的清醒剂。无论是()全球治理理念的创新发展，还是()好正处于转型期的当代中国；无论是打造人类命运共同体，还是实现民族复兴的()，不仅需要运用今天的智慧和力量，而且需要从历史中寻找智慧。中华民族的文明历史悠久，源远流长，我们没有任何理由不去珍视这一优势，不去汲取中华文化的“活性力量”。

A.推进建设夙愿 B.推动建设心愿 C.推进治理心愿 D.推动治理夙愿

3.下列各句中没有语病的一项是（）

A.龙应台说，知识分子历来就有纠正社会恶疾和唤醒民众，包括基本概念的重建。在这一点上，作家梁晓声先生是令人尊敬的。

B.他们本着保证质量、降低成本为原则，使用了新的工艺和新的技术。

C.《三国演义》是我国的四大名著之一，这部章回体小说出色地塑造了汉末刘备、关羽、张飞等人的英雄事迹。

D.“诗仙”的豪迈出尘与“诗圣”的深沉入世，是一个健康文坛同时需要的两面不同的旗帜。

4．下列各句标点符号使用不规范的一项是（）．．．A.正是无数坚守信仰的边防军人卫国戍边，才换来普通人的幸福安宁。“边防军人的血可以一滴一滴地流，直到流干为止。”团长孙建国说。B．中国美术学院的学生令人羡慕，在一片山水相望、滋养心灵的美丽环境氛围中，学习“美”、创造“美”。

C．青年肩负着祖国的未来和民族的希望，青年又处在人生成长的关键节点，人生观、世界观、价值观还未定型，易受外界不良因素的影响。

D．从学校开完家长会回来，施妈妈松了口气：高考改革了，再也不用犯愁女儿施灵该选文科还是理科了；高考分科的事儿，曾让她和大儿子施杰吵过很多回。

二、（共9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成5～7题。

能弯曲的屏幕将怎样改变生活

日前，美国专利商标局通过了苹果一项名叫“柔性输入输出电子设备”的专利，那么，备受终端厂商青睐和大众期待的柔性屏是什么？我们的生活又将因此产生怎样的改变？

简单来说，柔性屏就是柔性显示屏幕的简称。它主要采用OLED技术（有机发光二极管）以实现创新突破。

众所周知，玻璃是很难弯曲、折叠的，而塑料则可以任意弯曲。传统的显示屏都是以玻璃作为基板材料；而柔性屏则是以塑料作为基板材料，再加上各种功能层和部件构成的显示屏。因此柔性与刚性相对，主要是基板材料不同。

目前，人们常用的电脑、电视、手机显示屏大多采用的是液晶显示技术（LCD）。液晶自身不能发光，因此需要背光源、偏光片、彩色滤光膜等繁复的组件，屏幕的厚度很难降下来。与液晶显示技术不同，OLED显示技术主要依靠材料自发光，它不再需要背光源、彩色滤光片等部件，只需要一片充当底层的基板材料，通过蒸镀到基板上的显示材料就能使屏幕发光。

进一步说，由于基板材料已经从玻璃换成了塑料薄膜，屏幕变得可弯可折、能屈能伸。因此，柔性屏的概念甫一推出，就受到市场的热烈追捧。

专家介绍，经过近30年的探索和布局，如今，OLED显示技术已经有了量产的可能性，各大显示屏生产厂商把OLED视为未来的增长动力。

可弯曲、可折叠、低耗能的屏幕，给了终端厂商巨大的想象空间，也给人们的生活带来各种崭新的变化。这不仅体现在手机领域，还有家用电视、笔记本电脑、车载显示器、可穿戴设备等等。

未来汽车的中控区域或许会“消失不见”，更大更宽的车内空间不是梦。因为柔性显示屏幕可以更适合汽车内部的复杂空间，汽车中控区域将会集显示、按键等交互设计于一体。车内的空间必然会增加不少。

未来我们的家居生活可能会更智慧。柔性屏幕让显示无处不在，当屏幕贴在水杯上，每天喝水时联网的显示屏会报出你当天的健康数据；当屏幕贴在冰箱上，不用打开冰箱门，显示屏就会告诉你今天该做什么饭„„

在一些厂商的设计中，柔性显示屏甚至还可以被嵌入衣服、背包、珠宝中„„基于柔性显示的新智能将无处不在。

当然，业内人士预计，柔性屏在实际生活中的应用，还是会从中小尺寸屏幕开始。去年，三星、华为等手机厂商发布的智能手机中，有的屏幕就已经实现了双曲面弯曲，即边缘部分的小小弯曲，这可以视作柔性屏智能手机的前奏。目前，相比于大屏的领域，OLED在柔性领域的发展有一些滞后，这是因为柔性显示要求的技术条件更高。

首先，柔性显示需要一个柔性的基板，而目前的玻璃基本无法完成这样的设计。很多液晶电视也能做到弯曲的效果，但是这是硬性将玻璃基板烤弯达成的，远未达到所谓的“柔性”。所以要想拥有真正的柔性屏幕，必须先找到靠谱的柔性基板。

此外，柔性屏幕也需要新的生产方式，传统的生产方法与柔性屏幕的生产需求并不契合，其中有很多问题需要解决。目前有人提出采用“打印”的方式，生产各种各样的屏幕，再配以柔性基板和柔性电路，就可以真正让屏幕变化出多种形式。然而，目前这些技术的发展还处于探索期。

业内人士分析指出，东亚已经成为全球显示技术的中心，目前中国的显示产业规模扶摇直上，中国成为显示行业发展速度最快的国家。或许，未来我们可以成为引领柔性屏幕发展的先锋。

5．下列对“柔性屏幕”的理解不正确的一项是（）．．．A．柔性屏就是采用OLED技术的柔性显示屏幕的简称。B．传统显示屏和柔性屏的区别主要是基板材料不同。C．柔性屏显示技术还没能进入量产。

D．柔性屏的屏幕能够可弯可折、能屈能伸。

6．下列对“柔性屏的使用”理解不正确的一项是（）．．．A．柔性屏在实际生活中的应用是从中小尺寸屏幕开始的。B．柔性屏的使用必然会使车内空间增加不少。C．柔性屏的使用会使我们未来的家居生活更加智能。

D．智能手机边缘部分的小小弯曲是柔性屏在手机中得以运用的前奏。7．下面对文章内容理解不正确的一项是（）A．柔性屏具有可弯曲、可折叠、低能耗的特点。B．目前的电器屏幕大多采用的是液晶显示技术。

C．LCD显示屏和OLED显示技术都主要依靠材料自身发光。

D．柔性屏给手机领域、家用电视、笔记本电脑、车载显示器、可穿戴设备等带来崭新的变化。

三、（共9分，每小题3分）

阅读下面的文言语段，完成8-1O题。

薛公①以齐为韩、魏攻楚，又与韩、魏攻秦，而藉兵乞食于西周。韩庆为西周谓薛公曰：“君齐为韩、魏攻楚，九年而取宛、叶以北，以强韩、魏，今又攻秦益之。韩、魏南无楚忧西无秦患则地广而益重齐必轻矣。夫本末更盛，虚实有时，窃为君危之。君不如令弊邑阴合于秦，而君无攻，又无藉兵乞食。君临函谷而无攻，令弊邑以君之情谓秦王曰：‘薛公必破秦以张韩、魏。所以进兵者，欲王令楚割东国以与齐也。’秦王出楚王以为和，君令弊邑以此德秦，秦得无破，而以楚之东国自免也，必欲之。楚王出，必德齐，齐得东国而益强，而薛世世无患。秦不大弱，而处之三晋②之西，三晋必重齐。”薛公曰：“善。”因令韩庆入秦，而使三国无攻秦，而使不借兵乞食于西周。

（节选自《战国策西周策》）

注释：①薛公：即孟尝君田文，齐威王曾封儿子田婴于薛地，后由田文袭封，所以称田文为薛公。②三晋：赵、魏、韩原位晋国三家大夫，后来三家分割晋国，故称三晋。8．对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（）

．．．A．今又攻秦益之益：好处

．B．君临涵谷而无攻

临：靠近．C．令弊邑以君之情谓秦王曰令：使、让．D．三晋必重齐重：重视．9．为文中画波浪线的语句断句，正确的一项是（）．．韩、魏南无楚忧西无秦患则地广而益重齐必轻矣

A．韩、魏南无楚/忧西无秦/患则地广而益/重齐必轻矣 B．韩、魏南/无楚忧西无秦患/则地广而益重/齐必轻矣 C．韩、魏南无楚忧/西无秦患/则地广而益重/齐必轻矣 D．韩、魏南无楚/忧西无秦/患则地广而益重齐/必轻矣 10．下列表述符合原文意思的一项是（）

A．薛公用齐来为韩、魏攻打楚，又为韩、魏攻打秦，而向西周借兵求粮。

B．薛公用齐国为韩、魏攻秦，九年才攻取宛和叶以北地区，这增强了韩、魏的势力。C．西周国会兵临函谷关而不进攻秦国，为的是让楚国割让东国给齐。D．薛公最终没有攻打秦国但还是向西周借粮食了。

四、（14分）

11、将第三题文言材料中画线的甸子翻译成现代汉语。（4分）

君不如令弊邑阴合于秦，而君无攻，又无藉兵乞食。

12、填空（6分）

（1）越明年，百废具兴。（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）（2）马作的卢飞快，（辛弃疾《破阵子》）（3）亲贤臣，远小人，（诸葛亮《出师表》）

五、（22分）

阅读下面的文章，完成13~16题

泥泞迟子建

(1)北方的初春是肮脏的，这肮脏当然缘自于我们曾经热烈赞美过的纯洁无瑕的雪。(2)在北方漫长的冬季里，寒冷催生了一场又一场的雪，它们自天庭伸开美丽的触角，纤柔地飘落到大地上，使整个北方沉沦于一个冰清玉洁的世界中。如果你在飞雪中行进在街头，看着枝条濡着雪绒的树，看着教堂屋顶的白雪，看着银色的无限延伸着的道路，你的内心便会洋溢着一股激情：为着那无与伦比的壮丽或者是苍凉。

(3)然而春风来了。春风使积雪融化，它们在消融的过程中容颜苍老、憔悴，仿佛一个即将撒手人寰的老妇人：雪在这时候将它的两重性毫无保留地暴露出来：它的美丽依附于寒冷，因而它是一种静止的美、脆弱的美;当寒冷已经成为西天的落霞，和风丽日映照它们时，它的丑陋才无奈地呈现。——小巷里泥水遍布;排水沟因为融雪后污水的加入而增大流量，哗哗地响;燕子在潮湿的空气里衔着湿泥在檐下筑巢;鸡、鸭、鹅、狗将它们游荡小巷的爪印带回主人家的小院，使院子里印满无数爪形的泥印章，宛如月下松树庞大的投影;老人在走路时不小心失了手杖，那手杖被拾起时就成了泥手杖;孩子在小巷奔跑嬉闹时不慎将嘴里含着的糖掉到泥水中了，他便失神地望着那泥水呜呜地哭，而窥视到这一幕的孩子的母亲却快意地笑起来„„

(4)这是我童年时常常经历的情景，它的背景是北方的一个小山村，时间当然是泥泞不堪的早春时光了。

(5)我热爱这种浑然天成的泥泞。泥泞常常使我联想到俄罗斯这个伟大的民族，罗蒙诺索夫、柴可夫斯基、陀思妥耶夫斯基、托尔斯泰、蒲宁、普希金就是踏着泥泞一步步朝我们走来的。俄罗斯的艺术洋溢着一股高贵、博大、阴郁、不屈不挠的精神气息，不能不说与这种春日的泥泞有关。泥泞诞生了跋涉者，它给忍辱负重者以光明和力量，给苦难者以和平和勇气。一个伟大的民族需要泥泞的磨砺和锻炼，它会使人的脊梁永远不弯，使人在艰难的跋涉中懂得土地的可爱、博大和不可丧失，懂得祖国之于人的真正含义：当我们爱脚下的泥泞时，说明我们已经拥抱了一种精神。

(6)如今在北方的城市所感受到的泥泞已经不像童年时那么深重了：但是在融雪的时节，我走在农贸市场的土路上，仍然能遭遇那种久违的泥泞。泥泞中的废纸、草屑、烂菜叶、鱼的内脏等等杂物若隐若现着，一股腐烂的气味扑入鼻息。这感觉当然比不得在永远有绿地环绕的西子湖畔，撑一把伞在烟雨淳淳中耽于幻想来得惬意，但它仍然能使我陷入另一种怀想。想起木轮车沉重地辗过它时所溅起的泥珠，想起北方的人民跋涉其中的艰难的背影，想起我们曾有过的苦难和屈辱，我为双脚仍然能触摸到它而感到欣慰。

(7)当我们在被细雨洗刷过的青石板路上走倦了，当我们面对着无边的落叶茫然不知所措时，当我们的笔面对白纸不再有激情而苍白无力时，我们是否渴望着在泥泞中跋涉一回呢?为此，我们真应该感谢雪，它诞生了寂静、单纯、一览无余的美，也诞生了肮脏、使人警醒给人力量的泥泞。因此它是举世无双的。

[注]①迟子建：生于黑龙江漠河。当代中国具有广泛影响力的作家之一，曾荣获“鲁迅文学奖”、“冰心散文奖”、“茅盾文学奖”等文学大奖。

13.文章重在写泥泞，但（1）（2）段却从北方漫长冬季里的雪着笔，为什么？（4分）

14.阅读文章第（2）（3）两段，说说雪的“美丽”和“丑陋”的含义是什么。（6分）

15.谈谈你对文章第（5）段画线句子的理解。（6分）

16.结合文章第（6）段说说作者在融雪的季节，走在农贸市场久违的泥泞路上，为什么会陷入另一种怀想？（6分）

六、（8分）

根据要求完成17、18题

17.近年来，电信诈骗的案件不时见诸报端，这类案件令群众的损失每年高达上百亿元，许多受害者除了蒙受巨大的经济损失外，还承受着心理的痛苦。学校组织开展“远离电信诈骗”的综合性学习活动。

为了预防电信诈骗，增加对这类诈骗的了解，你所在的宣传组准备编写一个知识卡片，请你补充三条。（4分）

预防电信诈骗小知识

①千万不要轻信来历不明的电话 ② ③ ④

18.一天中午，你放学回家看到奶奶拿着存折准备去银行。原来刚刚接到一个电话称她获得“开门大吉”的幸运观众，中奖5万元，先汇款1万元到指定账户缴纳个税，对方再把所有奖金汇过来。你听了知道是电信诈骗，赶紧拉住奶奶说：“ ”（4分）（字数100~120字）

七、（50分）

19、阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。

“河上没有桥还可以等待结冰，走过最漫长的黑夜便是黎明。”

——汪国真

请你根据对上述文字的理解和思考，写一篇文章。

要求：依据材料的整体语意立意，自拟标题，不少于600字。文章如果出现真时的姓名或校名，请以化名代替。选择题：

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C

8.A 9.C 10.A

11.您不如使我西周国暗中和秦国交好，而您不要（真的）攻打秦国，也不必要向我国借兵求粮。（阴、合、藉各一分，语句通顺一份）12.略（附加题不算分）

13.从雪着笔是为了写初春雪后的泥泞（2分），为后文写泥泞作铺垫（2分）14.美丽：冰清玉洁或“无与伦比的壮丽或者是苍凉”（3分）

丑陋：雪溶化后呈现出来的乡村自然景象（3分）15.（1）泥泞带来了质朴自然的乡村气息（2分）

（2）泥泞诞生了跋涉者，它给忍辱负重者以光明和力量，给苦难者以和平和勇气（2分）

（3）一个名族经过泥泞的磨砺和锻炼，它会使人的脊梁永远不弯，懂得祖国之于人的真正含义（2分）

16.（1）在作者看来，远离了泥泞，就如无根的浮萍，虽然惬意，却倍感失落（2分）

（2）泥泞虽然“肮脏”，即使跋涉艰难，却显得厚重（2分）（3）泥泞让我们记住了历史和曾有过的苦难和屈辱（2分）

17.参考答案（答案要符合预防电信诈骗知识的要求，答对1点1分，2点2分，3点4分）（1）遇到拿不定的事情，上网查看有没有类似的情况被披露为骗局；（2）多学习公安部分公布的防骗知识，增强防骗意识；（3）接到不明电话要及时询问亲友或报警求助；（4）坚决不向陌生账户转钱，坚决不向陌生人汇款；

（5）坚决不向陌生人透露身份证和银行卡密码等关键信息； 18.答案给分要点：

称呼1分；指出这是电信诈骗1分；原因阐述清楚1分；应明确提出“不能汇款”1分

19.参考解读：

在最困难的时候（“最漫长的黑夜”），不绝望，坚持下去战胜困难，（“河上没有桥，还可以等待结冰”）便赢来美好的结局。

拟定四个要点：要点一在最困难的时

要点二不绝望，抱有希望或者不放弃、不气馁（心态上）

要点三坚持下去（行动上）

要点四赢来美好的结局

按元调评分思路：四个要点写全40分

7.2024中考英语口语考试模拟试题篇七

听力部分 (第一节)

I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 1.A.present B.parent C.pleasant

() 2.A.6:10 B.6:20 C.6:30

() 3.A.hand out B.hang out C.hand up

() 4.A.Yesterday was Sunday.B.Today is Monday.C.Today is Sunday.

() 5.A.The museum is free for people to visit.

B.There are many people in the museum every day.

C.A lot of visitors go to the museum on vacations.

II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 6.A.Thank you.B.You are kidding.C.No, not at all.

() 7.A.Yes, I did.B.Not yet.C.No, I didn’t.

() 8.A.I want to buy one.B.I like it very much.C.I don’t think so.

() 9.A.Yes, please.B.Here it is.Thank you.C.You’re welcome.

() 10.A.I really like them.B.I hate eating them.C.I’ve just eaten them up.

III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 11.Which subject does Helen learn best?

A.Math.B.Physics.C.Biology.

() 12.Who ran fastest at the sports meeting?

A.Mei.B.Dan.C.Gary.

() 13.What does the man want the woman to do?

A.He wants the woman to see a fi lm with him.

B.He wants the woman to go to a concert with him.

C.He wants the woman to visit a museum with him.

() 14.What do Cathy’s parents want her to be when she grows up?

() 15.What does Leo do on weekends?

IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)

() 16.Where does John eat breakfast?

A.In his factory.B.At home.C.At the bus station.

() 17.How does he get to his factory at last?

A.By bus.B.By boat.C.On foot.

() 18.How old was Ann’s mother?

A.About 70.B.About 27.C.About 37.

() 19.Why did Ann buy her mother the electric machine for her birthday?

A.Because her mother was old.

B.Because her mother liked drinking tea.

C.Because her mother couldn’t make tea herself.

() 20.When did Jet Li begin to learn martial arts?

A.At the age of 8.B.At the age of 11.C.At the age of 17.

() 21.How many movies are mentioned in the passage?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

() 22.When did Anna win the Oscar for the fi lm Fear?

A.Last year.B.This year.C.The year before last.

() 23.Was Anna surprised when she won an Oscar?

A.A little bit.B.No, she wasn’t.C.Yes, she was.

() 24.Who helped Anna to solve her problem?

A.The director.B.Her teachers.C.Her parents.

() 25.What’s Anna’s advice for young actors?

A.They should not learn from others.

B.They should be themselves all the time.

C.They must believe in their own talents.

笔试部分

V.单项选择 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

() 26.Jenny often goes to______school without______breakfast.

A.a, a B.the, the C.the, /D./, /

() 27.Miss Smith is a friend of______.

A.Mary’s mother’s B.Mary’s mother

C.Mother’s of Mary D.Mary mother’s

() 28.—What did you get?

—I got a______bill.

A.fi ve-dollarsB.fi ve-dollarC.fi ve dollarsD.fi fth dollars

() 29.—Do you know______of them?

—No, I know Mr.Johnson and Mrs.Johnson.

A.allB.bothC.eitherD.any

() 30.Jack has studied in this school______the year of 2006.

A.inB.sinceC.onD.for

() 31.Tom does his homework______Jenny.

A.as carefully as B.so carefully as

C.as careful as D.so careful as

() 32.Danny has______collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.

A.largerB.a largerC.the largerD.a large

() 33.—Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, ______to Japan?

—Really?No wonder I haven’t seen him these days.

A.has beenB.has goneC.have beenD.have gone

() 34.Danny fell asleep______he was watching TV.

A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.as soon as

() 35.______boring soap opera!I’ll never see it again.

A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a

() 36.Johnson hardly had time for movies, ______?

A.was heB.wasn’t heC.did heD.didn’t he

() 37.Mr.Liu’s voice______sweet.We all like his songs.

A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.sounds

() 38.Ads sometimes help people learn more about new products, but at other times they______

tell lies.

A.mustB.canC.needD.should

() 39.Mary likes singing.She is often heard______in her room.

A.to singB.singC.sangD.sung

() 40.Most people______when the big fi re broke out.

A.is sleepingB.was sleepingC.are sleepingD.were sleeping

() 41.We’ll have a picnic in the park if it______rain tomorrow.

A.didn’tB.doesn’tC.won’tD.hasn’t

() 42.A new library______in our town last year.

A.was builtB.is buildingC.was buildingD.is built

() 43.Don’t______too late, or you will feel tired in class.

A.come upB.stay upC.wake upD.get up () 44.The factory______we’ll visit next week is not far from here.

A.whomB.whenC.thatD.who

() 45.Could you tell me______?

A.what size room is it C.what the size of the room is

C.how the room big is D.how big the size room is

VI.完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

People often complain they have no time to do the things they want to do.They feel they are very 46______from day to night.In fact they have wasted much time.

Many old men said that their bodies were weaker 47______weaker.They didn’t have any time to take exercise.But they could play mahjong (麻将) all day.If they have a 48______, run slowly or do some other sports every day, they will have 49______bodies and have a long life They don’t know that saving is getting.

Adults usually complain they have 50______time to do the things they really like.But mos of them like having dinner in a restaurant with friends 51______work.When they get home, it is very late.They are 52______in the evening, but they don’t have energy the next morning.They don’t understand that time fl ies.

Young men believe that they should increase 53______.But they have no time to read or write.They enjoy 54______TV after they come back from work.They 55______much time on the boring soap operas every evening.They know about the stars very well, but their science knowledge is very poor.They don’t know how to“make hay while the sun shines”.

() 46.A.free B.busy C.sleepy D.lazy

() 47.A.and B.but C.or D.to

() 48.A.shower B.look C.walk D.dinner

() 49.A.unhealthy B.weak C.thin D.strong

() 50.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few

() 51.A.during B.between C.after D.before

() 52.A.exciting B.excited C.interesting D.interested

() 53.A.health B.knowledge C.habits D.manners

() 54.A.looking B.seeing C.reading D.watching

() 55.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take

VII.阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)

阅读A、B、C三篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

People in the United States like fast food very much.They always buy it from fast food restaurants, such as McDonald’s, the KFC and so on.

Hamburgers are not the only food that fast food restaurants serve.They also serve fish chicken and sandwiches.Also some of them serve coffee and other drinks.

Fast food restaurants are very popular in the United States.Service in fast food restaurants is fast, and it is not too expensive.In America, about half women still work outside home after they get married.They are too busy to do the cooking for the family.The fast food restaurants help them to solve this problem.

Now McDonald’s has come to China.Did you go to those restaurants?Do you like the food?But when we enjoy it, we should remember it is bad for our health if we eat too much.

() 56.From the passage we know that fast food restaurants in the United States______.

A.are not popular B.don’t serve drinks

C.are very popular D.are not easily found

() 57.Fast food restaurants serve______.

A.fast food and some drinksB.eggs and drinks

C.only fast foodD.fruit and vegetables

() 58.In the United States, ______work outside home after they get married.

A.all the women B.about half of the women

C.no women D.few women

() 59.Many women in the USA are too busy to cook for their family, so______help them tosolve the problem.

A.their parentsB.their husbands

C.their childrenD.the fast food restaurants

() 60.The passage mainly tells us about______.

A.McDonald’sB.the KFC

C.American womenD.fast food restaurants

Dolphins are not fi sh.They are mammals (哺乳动物) .They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language.But they are quite different from almost all land animals.Their brain is as big as men’s, and they live a long life—at least 20 or 30 years.

Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to help them fi nd their way around.They also use these sounds to talk to each other and help them fi nd food.They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw—the lower part of the mouth.

It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men.In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin.The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name Jack.From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.In 1903 a passenger on a boat with the name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack.Luckily the dolphin didn’die, and after a long time he got well again.He guided the ships through the area for nine more years.But he refused to help the boat The Penguin.

Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them.In these places, people are not allowed to kill them.

() 61.The underlined word“jaw”means“______”in Chinese.

A.下颚B.脸颊C.嘴唇D.鼻子

() 62.How do dolphins fi nd their way?

A.They use their noses to smell the way.B.They use their ears to hear the way.

C.They use their eyes to see the way.D.They use sounds to fi nd their way.

() 63.Who was Jack in the passage?

A.The writer.B.A dolphin.C.A seaman.D.A boat.

() 64.The dolphin guided the ships for about______.

A.32 yearsB.9 yearsC.41 yearsD.23 years

() 65.According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?

A.Dolphins are not fi sh.

B.Dolphins live alone.

C.Dolphins are kind and friendly to people.

D.Dolphins can live a long life.

() 66.If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can______.

A.call 021-58609228B.fax 02l-58609728

C.e-mail cherrylf@hotmail.comD.telephone 010-69191617

() 67.How many square meters (平方米) is the garden of the house for sale?

A.509 sqm.B.428.8 sqm.C.312.9 sqm.D.80.2 sqm.

() 68.Where is Cherry working now?

A.Shanghai.B.Guangzhou.C.Beijing.D.Pudong.

() 69.If Nick goes skiing on______in Beijing Snow World Ski Park, he has to pay more money

than on Tuesday.

A.Sunday B.Friday C.Wednesday D.Monday

() 70.If you want to ski for four hours on weekdays, how much money will you pay at least?

A.138 yuan.B.200 yuan.C.208 yuan.D.280 yuan.

卷II (非选择题共35分)

听力部分 (第二节)

VIII.听短文, 填空。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

IX.任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)

阅读短文, 并按要求完成下列试题。

Chinese basketball player Wang Zhizhi returned home from the United States on the morning of April 10th after he had been expelled (除名) from the National Team for four years.

“It has been a long time.I am so glad to be coming back home, ”Wang told a CCTV reporter.

Wang, the fi rst Chinese to play in the NBA (National Basketball Association) when he joined the Dallas in 2001, was welcomed by the Chinese basketball offi cials at the Beijing Internationa Airport that morning.

“I realized I had made a big mistake (for refusing to return when he was needed) .I want to say sorry to my fans and to the Bayi Team which trained me and gave me the chance to play in this time and win back my place in the National Team, ”Wang went on.

“Wang Zhizhi won’t play in the fi nal competition of the CBA (Chinese Basketball Association) because he didn’t register (注册) , ”said Zhang Bing, who works with the Bayi Team.

根据短文内容回答第76、77、78题, 并把信息填入第79、80题的横线上。

76.How many years hasn’t Wang Zhizhi been a member of the National Team?_______________________________________________________________________________

77.Why did Wang Zhizhi say sorry to his fans and Bayi Team?_______________________________________________________________________________

78.Which team did Wang Zhizhi play on after 2001?_______________________________________________________________________________

79.Wang Zhizhi couldn’t play in the fi nal competition of the CBA because he didn’t____________________.

80.Wang Zhizhi was____________________by the Chinese basketball offi cials at the airport.

X.词语运用 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示, 写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。

81.The new school year begins in__________________ (九月) .

82.We should plant more trees__________________ (保护) our environment.

83.Paris is one of the__________________ (最有活力的) cities in Europe.

84.Dick’s hobby is__________________ (拍照) .

85.I__________________ (吵醒) by a loud noise last night.

XI.基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共计15分)

A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。 (单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出)

86.you, your, school, work, busy, are, with______________________________________________________________________________?

87.you, movie, how, do, go, often, to, a______________________________________________________________________________?

88.he, good, comes, always, ideas, up, with______________________________________________________________________________.

89.yesterday, bike, he, his, me, new, lent, afternoon______________________________________________________________________________.

90.I, you, me, paper, have, gave, run, out, of, the______________________________________________________________________________.

B) 书面表达 (计10分)

请以If I Became a Famous Basketball Player为题, 写一篇英语短文。

提示:1.很多人会知道我的名字并喜欢我, 我会拥有很多“粉丝”。

2.我会很富有, 将会捐钱给慈善机构去帮助更多的人。

3.我也会有烦恼, 没有时间做自己喜欢做的事。

要求:1.必须包含以上内容, 可适当发挥。

2.词数:60～80。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (八)

Section I

I.1.Dancing with so many friends is pleasant.2.He said he got up at six twenty yesterday morning.

3.Did the monitor hand out the exercise books to his classmates?4.The day after tomorrow will be Tuesday.

5.There are too many visitors in the museum during the holidays.

II.6.You really did a good job.7.Have you fi nished reading that interesting book?

8.How do you like the book Harry Potter?9.Anything else?No?OK, 68 yuan in all.

10.What have you done with the bananas?

III.11.M:How about your mid-term exams, Helen?W:I got an A for math, a C for physics and a D for biology.

Q:Which subject does Helen learn best?

12.M:Hi, Mei.Did Gary run fastest at the sports meeting?W:No, he got the second place.Dan won at last.

Q:Who ran fastest at the sports meeting?

13.M:Will you be free this afternoon?W:Sorry, I’m afraid not.What’s the matter?

M:I’ve got two tickets for Hai Mingwei’s concert.Q:What does the man want the woman to do?

14.M:What do you hope to be when you grow up, Cathy?

W:I hope to be a teacher but my parents would like me to be a doctor.M:What about your sister Kate?

W:She likes singing and hopes to be a singer.Q:What do Cathy’s parents want her to be when she grows up?

15.M:What do you do on weekends, Lucy?

W:I often do some reading at home, and sometimes I help do the washing.What about you, Leo?

M:I usually play basketball.You know, I’m playing for the school team.Q:What does Leo do on weekends?

IV.Passage I

John works in a factory in a new town.But he lives far from his factory.Every day he gets up very early.He eats breakfast at home.Then he goes to a bus station by bike.There he takes a bus to get to the River Stop from the bus station.There is no bridge over the river.He takes a boat to get across the river.He gets off the boat and then walks to his factory.He does the same thing every weekday.

Questions:16.Where does John eat breakfast?17.How does he get to his factory at last?

Passage II

Ann’s mother was about seventy, so Ann wanted to give the old lady a nice present for her birthday.She liked drinking tea, so Ann bought a small electric machine that could make tea.She brought it to her mother on her birthday and showed her how to use it.“Before you go to bed, put tea and water in it, ”she said, “and don’t forget to turn on the machine.When you wake up in the morning, your tea will be ready.”The old lady was very happy.

Questions:18.How old was Ann’s mother?19.Why did Ann buy her mother the electric machine for her birthday?

Passage III

Jet Li is a famous Chinese martial arts star.He was born on April 26, 1963.He began to learn martial arts at the age of 8.At the age of 11, he won his fi rst national championship.For the next fi ve years, he remained the All-Around National Wushu Champion of China.When he was 17, he retired from the sport and began his fi lm career.He acted in the fi lm Shaolin Temple which made him a well-known martial arts star.Later, he acted in many other excellent fi lms such as Hero and The Warlords.

Questions:20.When did Jet Li begin to learn martial arts?21.How many movies are mentioned in the passage?

Dialogue

M:Anna, you won an Oscar last year for the fi lm Fear.How did you feel about that?

W:It was very exciting, but I don’t think the Oscar is only for me.It should go to everyone who worked on the fi lm.

M:Scary fi lms don’t usually win Oscars.Were you surprised?W:No, not really.I think it’s a very good fi lm.

M:I agree.And how did you become an actress?

W:Well, I loved acting at school, but I had trouble reading, so I couldn’t read very well.Everyone thought I was silly.

M:That was terrible.How did you solve it?

W:My parents helped me a lot.Then I went to a theater school, but I waited a long time before I got a good part.

M:How did you get the part in Fear?

W:The director saw me in Shakespeare’s Macbeth and he liked my scary character!

M:Have you got any advice for young actors?

W:Well, they should learn from other actors, but they must believe in their own talents.M:Anna, thank you.

Questions:22.When did Anna win the Oscar for the fi lm Fear?23.Was Anna surprised when she won an Oscar?

24.Who helped Anna to solve her problem?25.What’s Anna’s advice for young actors?

Section II

VIII.Before 1750, the idea of skating hadn’t appeared.That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin.

Merlin was a man full of ideas and dreams.One day Merlin got an invitation to a party.He was excited.As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a special entrance at the party.He thought he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways.Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.These were the fi rst roller skates.

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin.Everyone was surprised to see him.But Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates.He rolled on and on.Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror.Then the mirror broke into pieces.No one ever forgot Merlin’s special entrance!

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (八)

卷I

I.1～5 CBACC II.6～10 ABBBC III.11～15 ABBCA IV.16～20 BCABA 20～25 BABCC

V.26～30 DABAB 31～35 ABBCD 36～40 CDBAD 41～45 BABCC VI.46～50 BACDB 51～55 CBBDA

VII.56～60 CABDD 61～65 ADBCB 66～70 CCBAA

卷II

VIII.71.1750 72.ideas and dreams 73.invitation 74.violin 75.stop

IX.76.For 4 years.77.Because he refused to return when he was needed.78.The Dallas.79.register 80.welcomed

X.81.September 82.to protect 83.liveliest 84.taking photos 85.was woken up

XI.A) 86.Are you busy with your school work?87.How often do you go to a movie?

88.He always comes up with good ideas.89.He lent me his new bike yesterday afternoon.

90.I have run out of the paper you gave me.

B) One possible version:

If I Became a Famous Basketball Player

8.2024中考英语口语考试模拟试题篇八

A）反应（共5小题，每小题1分）

根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。听完每个对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

（）1. Whats Nancys favourite fruit？

（）2. What does the woman ask for？

（）3. What does the man think of advertisements？

A. They are interesting.

B. They are annoying.

C. They are acceptable.

（）4. What does Kate think of the medicine？

A. Sweet. B. Bitter. C. Good.

（）5. What can change our mood according to the two speakers？

A. Environment. B. Weather. C. Both A and B.

B）对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分）

听下面几段对话，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第六段对话，做第6～7题。

（）6. Whats wrong with Tom？

A. He quarreled with his wife.

B. He fought with his wife.

C. He quarreled with his friend.

（）7. What will the man do？

A. He will talk with Tom today.

B. He will not talk with Tom today.

C. He will talk with Toms wife today.

听第七段对话，做第8～9题。

（）8. Where is the new sports centre？

A. On Station Road.

B. On Long Road.

C. In Bridge Street.

（）9. What did Tony do in the sports centre last week？

A. He played football and basketball.

B. He played tennis and basketball.

C. He played table tennis and volleyball.

听第八段对话，做第10～12题。

（）10. What is the conversation mainly about？

A. Teaching English classes.

B. Summer vacation.

C. Students in history classes.

（）11. How many classes does the man have to teach today？

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

（）12. How soon will the man give a class？

A. In one hour. B. In half an hour. C. In a few minutes.

听第九段对话，做第13～15题。

（）13. Why is the woman so terrified？

A. Someone was robbing her.

B. Someone was beating her.

C. Someone was following her.

（）14. When did the woman see the man who followed her at the cafe？

A. On Tuesday.

B. On Wednesday.

C. On Thursday.

（）15. What will the woman decide to do？

A. Call the police.

B. Follow the man.

C. Wont go to that cafe for a while.

C）笔录要点（共5小题，每小题2分）

根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。听该段独白前，你将有时间阅读下面的表格；听完后，各空将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________19. __________ 20. __________

第二部分知识运用（共两节，计20分）

第一节语法填空（ 10小题，计10分）

从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

（）21. Zhang Lili， _____ most beautiful teacher in China， moved us deeply.

A. a B. an C. the

（）22. —I cant see clearly.

—There is something wrong with your _____.

A. mouth B. eyes C. hands

（）23. —How do you study for a test？

—_____ reading newspapers.

A. By B. To C. On

（）24. —How much is your iphone4？

—I _____ 4，500 yuan on it.

A. cost B. spent C. paid

（）25. Peter didnt go to school yesterday _____ he was ill.

A. so B. but C. because

（）26. —_____ do you go to Chengnan park？

—Once a week.

A. How long B. How often C. How soon

（）27. —Lily， can you drive this new kind of car？

—No， I _____.

A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt

（）28. This is the book _____ I lost last week.

A. who B. that C. what

（）29. The 30th London Olympic Games _____ next month.

A. holds B. is held C. will be held

（）30. —_____ hot day！

—How about going swimming？

A. What B. What a C. How

第二节词语填空（ 10小题，计10分）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Do you know Lena？ Lena was born without arms or one leg. When her parents 31 saw her， they felt sad and worried. But they 32 hoped that she could learn to do things by herself. They didnt want her to 33 “special” because of her “special body”. So they let Lena 34 everything. Little by little， Lena was never afraid of trying.

With only one leg， Lena still learned to swim at the age 35 three and she even broke a world record when she was 18. Without arms， she still learned to use needles （缝衣针）， and she

36 even make her own clothes.

Whats 37 ， she can also drive a car， paint， use a computer， play the piano， 38 even eat with chopsticks. Lena studied music in high school and university. Now shes a world-famous 39 . Can you believe she has done all these only with one leg？ Its never an easy thing， but she said， “Theres 40 difficult in my life.”

（）31. A. first B. one C. the first

（）32. A. even B. still C. ever

（）33. A. hear B. see C. feel

（）34. A. try B. trying C. tried

（）35. A. of B. in C. at

（）36. A. can B. should C. must

（）37. A. less B. more C. worse

（）38. A. but B. or C. and

（）39. A. singer B. writer C. teacher

（）40. A. something B. anything C. nothing

第三部分阅读技能（共四节，计50分）

第一节阅读选择（ 10小题，计20分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

It is said that hundreds of school buses may start their service in Shaoyang in 2012. Each school bus may have a big nose. This keeps the students safe when other cars hit the school bus.

In the USA， yellow school buses are very common. Kids can listen to music， talk on their phones or just sleep.

In China， there are not enough school buses for so many students. They arent as safe as those in the USA. So far， several serious school bus accidents have happened. On the bus， there is always a teacher taking care of the students. Children usually rest on the bus.

（）41. The underlined word “Kids” means _____ in the article.

A. Children B. Drivers C. Teachers

（）42. A big nose in the front of each school bus can _____.

A. make the students comfortable

B. keep the students safe

C. make the bus beautiful

（）43， Students can _____ on the school bus in the USA.

A. ride bikes B. play table tennis C. listen to music

（）44. On the school bus， there is always a teacher _____.

A. looking after the students

B. having a rest

C. driving the school bus

（）45. The passage is about _____.

A. music B. school buses C. phones

阅读下面的图表，做46至48小题。

（）46. _____ can join the club.

A. All people B. Young children C. Only old people

（）47. The club _____.

A. opens 20 hours a week B. opens at weekends C. costs 20 yuan a time

（）48. You can go to the club at _____.

A. 12：00 a.m. on Sunday B. 11：00 a.m. on SaturdayC. 8：00 a.m. on Saturday

阅读下面的图表，做49至50小题。

（）49. We can learn from the chart that it rained most in _____.

A. September B. June C. July

（）50. Its hottest in _____ and coldest in _____.

A. July； January B. May； November C. June； December

第二节摘录要点（ 5小题，计10分）

阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

Chinese tennis player Li Na became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam （大满贯） final in the French Open on June 4， 2011.

Li Na was born in Wuhan. She started to play tennis at the age of 6. As a child， she felt sad because she had to wake up early to practice every day. After school she had to practice more， she didnt have time to play.

Luckily， the strong girl didnt give up. As a result， she made history for Chinese tennis time after time.

51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________

第三节判断（5小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

Langshan Mountain， a beautiful place， lies in Xinning county， southwest part of Hunan province. It is famous for its Danxia landform （丹霞地貌）. A few million years ago， here was an inland lake. On August 2nd， 2010， Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List （世界遗产名录） and became Chinas eighth world natural heritage.

Around Langshan Mountain is a beautiful river—Fuyi River. Enjoying the peace of the river after visiting the mountain can bring you great pleasure. Fuyi River is the mother river of Xinning county. The water is so clean that you can see fish and sand under it. The sand in the beach is pure and white.

Welcome to Langshan Mountain.

（）56. Langshan Mountain lies in the northwest part of Hunan province.

（）57. Langshan Mountain is famous for its Danxia Landform.

（）58. On August 2nd， 2011， Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List.

（）59. Around Langshan Mountain is Zijiang River.

（）60. Fuyi River is the mother river of Xinning county.

第四节回答问题（ 5小题，计10分）

阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

XiaoYueyue was a 2-year-old girl. When she was walking near a market of Foshan city， Guangdong， a truck knocked her over. Several minutes later， a second truck ran over her body. Neither of the drivers stopped.

During the time that passed between the first and second truck， eighteen people passed by. But none of them stopped to help the little girl. At last， a rubbish collector named Chen Xiaomei took the girls body to the side of the road and called her parents.

Later， Xiao yueyue was sent to the hospital. But it was too late. On October 21， 2011， Xiao Yueyue died in the hospital.

The tragedy （悲剧） has told us that we should be friendly and help the people who are in trouble.

61. What happened when Xiao Yueyue was walking？

62. How many people passed by during the accident？

63. Who helped the little girl？

64. Did Xiao Yueyue die in the hospital？

65. What should we do when other people are in trouble？

第四部分写作技能（共三节，计25分）

第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）

阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

The P.E. teacher asked us students to run three laps （圈） around the playground， and finish it in eight minutes.

66. The first lap was very easy. Everyone laughed and joked. By the end of the second lap， 67. no one was laughing. At the end of the running， some runners fell down on the ground at the finishing line.

Surprisingly， I found that I enjoyed running. In fact， 68. running is a good way to keep healthy. We should always find time to take exercise. 69. Its easier than you think. Just go outside and play. 70. We can play basketball， ping-pong or take long walks in the park.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

第二节完成对话（5小题，计5分）

根据上下文和你的实际情况把下面的对话补充完整。

A： Good afternoon， sir！ 71 ？

B： Yes， please. Id like a pair of shoes.

A： What color do you want？

B： 72 .

A： Please try this one.