高一下册地理期末试卷

高一下册地理期末试卷（精选7篇）

1.高一下册地理期末试卷 篇一

2008~2009学第二学期师大附中高一期末考试卷

地理必修

2本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。

一、选择题（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。）

1． 北京中关村高新技术产业区主要考虑的区位因素是：（）

A．高技术人才密集 B．交通便利C．空气清新，环境优美D．工业基础雄厚 2． 影响水果罐头厂、印刷厂、炼铝厂区位选择的主导因素排列正确的是：（）

A．原料 市场 动力B．市场 原料 动力

C．市场 市场 原料D．市场 市场 动力

3．若仅考虑付租能力这一因素，城市各功能区由市中心到郊区依次为（）

A．工业区、商业区、住宅区B．住宅区、商业区、工业区

C．商业区、住宅区、工业区D．商业区、工业区、住宅区

4． 下面是某城市功能分区的四种方案(图1)，最合理的是（）

图

1张某承包了O.5公顷耕地．种植结构变化如图2。当地1月平均气温3℃。完成5～6题。

图

25．张某承包的耕地可能位于（）

A．珠江三角B．太湖平原C．华北平原D．松嫩平原

6．导致种植结构变化的主要因素是（）

A．市场需求B．生产经验C．自然条件D．国家政策

图3为“我国江南丘陵某地地形结构和农业用地结构的饼状图”。对比分析回答 7—8题。

7．造成该地农业用地结构不合理的主要原因是（）

A．过度开垦

B．过度放牧

C．过度围垦

D．过度养殖

图3 8．该地实现农业可持续发展的出路在于（）

A．缓坡退耕，发展大牧场放牧业B．修建梯田，扩大水稻种植面积

C．全面封山育林，改善生态环境D．调整农业结构，发展立体农业

图4反映了亚洲某国人口增长与构成的变化及其发展趋势。回答9—10题。

图

49.该国人口变化趋势的一个突出特征是()

A.年轻劳动力过剩B.老龄化趋势显著C.自然增长率上升D.人口出生率较高

10.人口金字塔示意图所示的亚洲某国，最可能是()

A.中国B.日本C.印度D.泰国

11.不符合 可持续发展的基本内涵是()

A．对后代人满足其自身需要的能力构成危害B．工业、农业、科技的持续发展

C．文化教育与精神文明的持续发展D．自然生态环境的不断改善与提高

12．今天，一个全球性企业可以把它的研究开发部、加工基地、销售总部分设在世界各地，而这些部门之间的信息交流就像在同一座办公楼一样方便，这有赖于（）

A．交通运输网B．邮政网络C．电信网络D．商业网点

甲市2008年户籍人口出生9.67万人,出生率为0.699%；死亡10.7万人,死亡率为0.773%.甲户籍人口这种自然增长态势已持续14年.图5显示四个地区的人口出生率和死亡率,据此完成13——14题。

图5 13.甲市可能是（）

A.西宁B.延安C.上海D.广洲

14．①②③④四个地区中，人口再生产与甲市处于同一类型的地区是（）

A．①B．②C．③D．④

15.下列属于典型的“火车拉来的城市”的是（）

A．北京B．武汉C．株洲D．杭州

16．有关城镇空间布局的特点，正确的是（）

A．世界大江大河两岸都是城市密集地带

B．在边境地区由于政局不稳，一般不会形成城市

C．在多条铁路、公路的交汇处往往会形成较大的城市

D．沿海地区的城市较多，而且纬度越高，城市越密集

17.关于城市等级与城市数目、服务范围的关系的说法，正确的是（）

A．城市等级越高，数目越多，服务范围越大

B．城市等级越高，数目越少，服务范围越大

C．城市等级越低，数目越少，服务范围越小

D．城市等级越低，数目越多，服务范围越大

18．荷兰的鲜花装点着世界许多城市，这种便捷的商业网形成的主要因素是：①交通条件的改善②名贵的花卉品种③较好的自然条件④农产品保鲜、冷藏等技术的发展（）

A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④

19．与环境人口容量呈负相关的因素是（）

A．资源数量B．科技发展水平C．人口的消费水平D．地区对外开放水平

20．下列地区在相同的面积条件下，承载人口最多的是（）

A．长江中下游地区B．河西走廊C．黄土高原D．青藏高原

21．传统的经济发展模式特征（）

A．高投入、高消耗、高污染B．高投入、低消耗、高污染

C．低投入、低消耗、低污染D．低投入、高消耗、高污染

22．我国松嫩平原种植甜菜,而珠江三角洲种植甘蔗,造成这种差异的主要原因是（）

A.地形因素B.气候因素C.市场因素D.政策因素

23．下图6中，正确反映我国城郊农业变化大趋势的是（）

图6

2007年12月，国务院批准 “长株潭城市群”为国家资源节约型

和环境友好型社会建设综合配套改革实验区。所谓资源节约型、环境友

好型社会，就是在社会生产、建设、流通和消费各个领域，在经济和社

会发展各个方面，切实保护和合理利用各种资源，提高资源利用率，以

尽可能少的资源消耗，获得最大的经济效益和社会效益，实现人与自然和谐

发展、经济社会可持续发展。据上述材料和城市分布图7，回答 24-25题。

24.长株潭城市群建设的意义是（）

A.劳动力向第一产业转移B.人口向城市外围移动

C.农村剩余劳动力向城市转移D.城市化水平降低

图725.下列措施不符合长株潭“两型社会”建设要求的是（）

A．优化调整产业结构，侧重发展电子信息、新材料、生物制药、农产品深加工等领域

B．改善区域和流域的生态环境质量

C．利用区内丰富的煤炭资源大力发展有色冶金工业

D．建设绿色企业，推行清洁生产，发展循环经济，搞好节能减排

二、非选择题（50分）

26．分析比较不同区域农业发展的区位因素（6分）

指出图8中甲阴影区与图9中乙阴影区农业结构的不同，并分析其形成的主要自然原因。

图9 图

8（1）农业结构：甲区————————，乙区——————————。

（2）主要自然原因：甲区————————，乙区——————————。

27．某沿海地区工业化、城镇化过程快速推进，环境问题日益突出。（13分）

资料：见图10。

图10

根据所给资料，结合所学知识，回答（1）-（4）题。

（1）1998年以后，该地区酸雨出现频率的变化趋势是。

（2）1999年以后，该地区赤潮发生次数明显增多，其主要原因有（填正确项字母）。

A．潮汐与洋流作用加剧B．海水养殖业发展迅速

C．热带气旋活动频繁D．生活污水排放增多

E．工业废水大量排放

（3）该地区发展面临的主要环境问题是。其产生的原因是。

（4）防治该地区水体污染可以采取哪些措施？

28．图11中①是电子工业区，周围有众多的高等院校，②是石油化工区。读图完成下列各题。

（12分）

(1)影响电子工业区布局的主导因素是__________。

(2)许多与石油化工企业有

生产联系的厂家纷纷集聚

在石油化工区，其主要目的是什么？

(3)若在图11中③处布局钢

铁厂，是否合理?

__________，其理由是__________。图11

(4)若在图中④处建自来水厂，是否合理? __________，其理由是__________。

(5)为了保护城市环境，处于石油化工区与主城区间的P带应设置__________。

29．图12为黄河沿岸某城市示意图。读图回答下列问题。(8分)

图12黄河沿岸某城市示意图

（1）该城市的空间形态呈狭长形，城市功能分区呈布局，造成这种状况的主要自然因素是。

（2）分析石化工业区的区位是否合理，并说明理由：

30． “农夫果园”番茄汁的原料主要来自右图中的A地区，读图13回答。（14分）(1)A地区种植番茄的主要限制性因素是。

(2)A地区生产的番茄质优的主要自然原因有

(3)影响番茄榨汁企业地区分布的主要区位因素是。

(4)B河流主要补给是①,此河流汛期主要出现在②季。

(5)图示地区城市相对集中的主要区位因素有哪些？

【选做题】

根据表1数据和图 “我国城乡人口迁移结构图（图14）”，回答下列问题。（20分）

表12003年北京市与河南省人口增长指标（%）

图14

（1）北京市的人口总增长率比自然增长率；说明其人口数量变化主要由于引起的。

（2）河南省的人口总增长率比自然增长率；说明其人口数量变化主要由于引起的。

（3）北京市人口增长模式特点为。

（4）举例说明人口迁移对北京地理环境的影响。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________。

（5）简述河南省人口迁移的方向及其原因。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________。

2.高一下册地理期末试卷 篇二

注意事项:本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第I卷1至8页。第II卷9至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

1. 答第I卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

2. 听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。非选择题答在第II卷上。

3. 第II卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第II卷。。

第 I 卷 (共 94 分)

第一部分:听力 (共三节, 满分30分)

听力分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题为第1至16题;非选择题为第62至65题。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why can’t the woman give the man directions?

A. She is too weak to say much.

B. She hasn’t been here long either.

C. She is very much afraid.

2. How does the man feel?

A. He is sorry about his illness.

B. He is happy about lying in bed.

C. He is upset with the woman’s words.

3. Where is the conversation probably taking place?

A. On a plane. B. At the airport. C. In London.

4. Why won’t the woman go to the concert?

A. She will watch TV.

B. She will see her friend.

C. She will look after some children.

5. Who is the man probably talking to?

A. His daughter. B. His doctor. C. His patient.

第二节 (共11小题;每小题1.5分, 满分16.5分)

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至第7题。

6. Who will Lily send the postcard to?

A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her grandparents.

7. When will they gather to celebrate Lily’s birthday tomorrow?

A. At 6 pm. B. At 6:15 pm. C. At 6:50 pm.

听第7段材料, 回答第8至第10题。

8. What does the man learn about animals and insects?

A. They have their own words.

B. They have their own languages.

C. They can talk with each other.

9. What does the woman think of the machine?

A. Wonderful. B. Common. C. Expensive.

10. Why does the woman want to buy a machine like that?

A. She is curious about the machine.

B. She needs to do research on animals.

C. She wants to understand her dog better.

听第8段材料, 回答第11至第13题。

11. When will they go to the ruins?

A. Today. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow.

12. What does the woman think of her room?

A. Clean and comfortable.

B. Clean but uncomfortable.

C. Dirty and uncomfortable.

13. What are the man and the woman?

A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Guides.

听第9段材料, 回答第14至第16题。

14. Who cooked a lot in David’s family in the past?

A. His father. B. His mother. C. David.

15. What did they fi nd interesting?

A. David doesn’t know how to cook.

B. Young husbands usually help cook.

C. Mothers usually do all the cooking.

16. Which country does the woman’s mother come from?

A. Britain. B. Australia. C. China.

第三节 (共4小题;每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

听第10段材料, 根据你所听到的内容, 在表格中第62至第65小题的空格里填上适当的单词, 使信息完整。每空填一个词。 ( 注意:请将本题答案写在二卷指定位置 )

第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分40分)

第一节单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

17. The World Cup is a world-famous event, _______ everybody on the planet loves talking about.

A. which B. where C. that D. what

18. The visitors are so amazed at the snow here that they _______ for another two days.

A. stay B. have stayed C. are staying D. stayed

19. Margot won the fi rst place and she got her _______ of a seven-day journey to New Zealand.

A. reward B. charge C. value D. bargain

20. Peter doesn’t want to live in the country when he grows up, nor _______ to live in the city.

A. will he want B. he will want C. does he want D. he wants

21. We _______ the harm and will take steps to prevent it happening.

A. inspect B. recognize C. select D. ignore

22. Rescue workers are on the way to save those who _______ in the mountains because of the heavy snow.

A. were trapped B. trapped C. are trapping D. are trapped

23. I was frightened to death. It was several minutes _______ I realized what was happening.

A. before B. since C. until D. after

24. She is determined to get what she wants, _______ she will have to wait 18 years for it.

A. as if B. only if C. if only D. even if

25. December is that time of year _______ we pack up our thoughts and prepare for the next year.

A. where B. that C. when D. which

26. — Owen just has had no luck with job-hunting. — _______. He should have worked harder in college.

A. Yes, I agree B. You are correct

C. No way D. I’m sorry, but I don’t agree

第二节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was small, my mom would use toast ( 土司面包 ) for dinner. I remember one __27__, after working all day, she still wanted to do something special for __28__. On that evening, my mom __29__ a plate of eggs, sausages and very burnt toast in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed. __30__ my dad just took his toast, __31__ at my mom and asked me how my day at school had been. Though I don’t __32__ what I told him that night, I do remember watching him put butter and jelly ( 果冻甜品 ) __33__ that toast. He ate it up __34__ , every single bite. After dinner, I remember hearing my mom say sorry to my dad for __35__ the toast. I’ll never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good __36__ . I asked him if he __37__ liked his toast burnt. He __38__ me in his arms and said: “Your Mommy worked very hard today. She’s really __39__ . And besides–a bit of burnt toast never hurts anyone!”

Life is full of imperfect things. __40__ is perfect. I’m not the best at anything. But I’ve learned something important over the years. We need to __41__ each other’s mistakes. We need to appreciate each other’s __42__. These two things are the keys to creating healthy, growing and lasting __43__. This rule goes for any relationship – friends, family, and even the people you __44__ on the bus. __45__ is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Don’t get __46__ if the toast gets burnt. Remember, burnt toast never hurts anyone. It’s the kind thoughts that count, and the people with those kind thoughts who make life worth living.

27. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. noon

28. A. herself B. dad C. us D. me

29. A. threw B. removed C. packed D. placed

30. A. But B. And C. So D. Or

31. A. shouted B. smiled C. laughed D. looked

32. A. recognize B. understand C. like D. remember

33. A. in B. beside C. on D. under

34. A. on purpose B. in relief C. as usual D. in a way

35. A. breaking B. burning C. softening D. boiling

36. A. night B. bye C. evening D. day

37. A. exactly B. really C. extremely D. quite

38. A. carried B. kept C. held D. controlled

39. A. tired B. caring C. stubborn D. determined

40. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody

41. A. accept B. know C. forget D. enjoy

42. A. shortcomings B. similarities C. successes D. differences

43. A. friendship B. power C. relationship D. attitude

44. A. meet with B. care about C. turn to D. deal with

45. A. Helping B. Ignoring C. Protecting D. Understanding

46. A. frightened B. upset C. amazed D. excited

第三部分阅读理解 (共两节 ; 满分30分)

第一节: (共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The accident happened just a few months after I picked up my new car. It was clearly not my fault ( 过错 ) . The other guy was so busy on his cell phone that he went right through a red light and ran into my car. My new and very beautiful car was destroyed. It was even frightening because my niece was asleep on the back seat and her father, my brother, was in the front passenger seat. He was not happy.

The police arrived and began taking statements. I explained that I had been going at about 55 kmph. “So you were going about 50 kmph…”he said.

“No, I said I was doing about 55 kmph, ” I said.

“Right, so you were doing about 50 kmph…”again he repeated.

In a slightly angry voice because I felt I wasn’t being heard, I said: “No! I was doing about 55 kmph!”

“OK, if that’s the way you want it, ” this time the offi cer simply replied.

I didn’t realize it at the time. The city speed limit is 50 kmph. My insurance company paid me for the damages to my car. However, I ended up getting 50 percent less than I would have from the other guy’s insurance company because I had insisted I was doing 55 kmph.

I thought about what had happened again. It suddenly struck me that the traffi c policeman had been trying to help me out. He had known something about the insurance that I had not. I might have insisted that I told the truth, but I could at least have said “Thank you” to him instead of acting so rudely.

Sometimes the hardest thing to do is to have a listening ear - let other people talk while you simply shut up and listen. Never forget - to hear, you have to be able to listen.

47. The writer was frightened because _______ when the accident happened.

A. the other driver was too careless B. his new beautiful car was destroyed

C. he had two passengers on his car D. he was making a phone call while driving

48. The policeman repeated the writer was going 50 kmph to _______.

A. question him on the city speed limit

B. help him to get out of the trouble

C. make him angry by ignoring him

D. show him he took careful statements

49. The most important lesson the writer learned from the accident is _______.

A. never to make a phone call while driving

B. never to make dishonest statements to police

C. to learn the details of the insurance items

D. to let others talk and be a good listener

B

Some desert animals can live through the summer heat and dryness because they are very unusual. The camel, for example, can experience and bear an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9℃without anything bad happening to it. In addition, it can drink a lot of water at one time; then store enough water in its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat ( 长鼻袋鼠 ) , on the other hand, gets all the water it needs from water that it produces when it breathes. However, most animals can’t bear it if their body temperature rises more than 5℃ . Nor can they store or produce water in their bodies like the camel and kangaroo rat. So, because of the high temperature of a typical summer day, most of them are active only in the night. Only after the sun has set does the desert come fully to life. The night is relatively cool, and the darkness provides protection, not only from the sun, but also from other animals and the birds. So the coming of darkness is the signal for most animals and insects to start again their search for water and food. When morning comes, most of them seek shelter again.

For many kinds of insects, living in the desert is easier than for animals. Like many desert plants, they have a waterproof skin which prevents water loss because of the high temperature. In addition, some insects spend all or most of their life below ground. Here, for most of the year at least, there is some water, and it is generally cooler than on the surface. In the case of ants, only grown-up ants leave the underground nests ( 巢穴 ) , and they do soonly to gather food or to defend the nest against attack.

50. The camel and the kangroo rat are different from other animals in that _______.

A. they are animals not usually seen in the desert

B. they can bear a great increase in body temperature

C. they can get the water they need through breathing

D. they can either store or produce water in their bodies

51. The desert is full of life _______.

A. when animals look for food and water at summer nights

B. when it is morning and everything becomes active

C. when dangerous animals and birds sleep in the summer sun

D. when it is evening and animals begin to look for shelter for safety

52. The underlined word “waterproof” in the last paragraph means _______.

A. something that keeps you dry in wet weather

B. something that stops water passing through

C. something that gets damaged by water

D. something that tells you that you need water

53. Which of the following might serve as the best title for the passage?

A. Living Actively at Nights in the Desert.

B. Looking for Food and Water in the Desert.

C. Surviving Heat and Dryness in the Desert.

D. Finding Shelter from Enemy in the Desert.

C

Mountains & Valleys Tour

This 8-day tour takes you up and down, through coffee country, tobacco fi elds and farms. You’ll travel from the land of horses and cowboys to the ground that produces some of the country’s sweetest fruit, seeing high hilltops to Central America’s largest body of water.

Destination ( 目的地 ) : Managua, Nicaragua

Trip Length: 8 days

Price: From $1750 to $1850 per person

Age: 7 to 65+

Do It Yourself W-Trek

This do-it-yourself hiking is so designed that you need walk to the lookout point to the famous Towers, the rushing French river and the hanging glaciers, sleeping in mountain hotels. And of course, it takes plenty of strength.

Destination: Santiago, Chile

Trip Length: 11 days

Price: From $1850 to $2050 per person

Age: 18 to 65+

Society Islands, Tahiti

The islands of Tahiti in the South Pacifi c offer tourists a great destination. From our Tahiti hotels, sail out and enjoy the 118 islands. With high mountains, white sand, blue houses and green waters, this island has something for everyone.

Destination: Tahiti, French Polynesia

Trip Length: 7 days

Price: From $4000 to $6000 per person

Age: 6 to 65+

City Tour around Italy

Italy is perfect for those who enjoy the arts, architecture, breathtaking scenery, and beautiful beaches. Thejourney begins with Venice or Milan, then Florence and Rome. A quick train ride will get you to the beautiful waters at Amalfi Coast. Your last night will be spent in Naples.

Destination: Amalfi Coast; Florence; Naples; Rome; Venice; Milan, Italy

Trip Length: 16 days

Price: From $2500 to $ 3500 per person

Age: 8 to 65+

54. With a week to afford for a vacation, Willie will fi nd the trip to _______ best suits his schedule.

A. Santiago, Chile B. Tahiti, French Polynesia

C. Italian cities D. Managua, Nicaragua

55. The Jones are taking their nine-year-old son on an art trip, they would probably choose “_______”.

A. Mountains & Valleys Tour B. Do It Yourself W-Trek

C. Society Islands, Tahiti D. City Tour around Italy

56. Older people might refuse to consider Do It Yourself W-Trek because _______.

A. the price is too high B. the trip lasts a bit long

C. the hiking is tiring D. the age limit is loose

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (注意:选E涂AB;选F涂AC;选G涂AD)

D

Effects ( 影响 ) of Television

Television affects the way people spend their time and what and how they learn. Some scientists believe TV has a greater infl uence on young people than on adults ( 成人 ) .

●Effects on free time

A typical ( 典型的 ) adult spends more time watching TV than doing anything else except sleeping and working. ___57___ It takes time away from other activities of adults, such as reading, conversation, social gatherings, and exercise.

●Effects on learning

Television is of great help to what home viewers learn. ___58___ However, TV also may add to people’s bad impressions of the world.

1. ___59___

No communication system has ever provided so many people with new experiences as television has. Without leaving their homes, TV viewers can see how people in far-off lands look and live. Television takes viewers to deserts, jungles ( 丛林 ) , and the ocean f loor. A TV viewer can see how a famous actor performs the role of Hamlet…

2. Harmful impressions

Television programs often show people who lead more wonderful lives and are richer than most of us. ___60___ As a result, the expectations of us are raised. One harmful effect results when people fail to achieve the success they see on TV.

●Effects on young people

___61___ Parents have long been concerned about the amount ( 数量 ) of time young people spend watching TV. Studies have connected watching a lot of television with poor performance in school. However, some experts don’t believe that TV viewing actually causes students to perform poorly.

A. Enriched experience

B. Fast communication

C. It improves people’s learning by widening their experience.

D. Watching television improves the students’ performance in school.

E. There is little agreement about how television affects young people.

F. In addition, TV advertisements try to persuade us to buy many unwanted goods.

G. Watching television may be the most time-costing free-time activity among adults.

第 II 卷 (共 56 分)

听力:非选择题部分 (共4小题。每小题1.5分, 满分6分)

第四部分:填空 (共三节, 满分20分)

第一节:单词拼写 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每空只写一词)

66. She gladly gave up her part-time job and_______ ( 专心于 ) herself entirely to her art.66. ___________

67. The government sent millions of dollars’ _______ ( 价值 ) of supplies to the disaster-hit area. 67. ___________

68. Women and girls must be treated _______ ( 平等地 ) if a country is to grow. 68. ___________

69. This year, Buick got the fi rst place as the most _______ ( 可靠的 ) car in the world. 69. ___________

70. It will take the scientists six weeks to _______ ( 探测 ) the underwater mountains. 70. ___________

第二节:完成句子 (共5小题。每空1分, 满分10分)

根据所给汉意, 补全下列英文句子, 每空只填一词。

71. 让我们携手保护濒危物种, 使其不致灭绝。

Let’s work together to ________ endangered species ________ dying out.

72. 直到多年以后我才见到了保罗。

________ wasn’t until after many years ________ I met Paul.

73. 戴茜仍在和双方商谈以寻求解决问题的方法。

Daisy is still talking to both sides ________ ________ of a way to solve their problem.

74. 最终决断前你一定要花时间去真正地了解他。

Take the time to really learn about him before you ________ ________ your mind.

75. 她在以前的生活中从来没有经历过这样的困难。

Never before in her life has she _______ _______ such diffi culties.

第三节:短文填空 (共5小题。每小题1分, 满分5分)

在短文的空白处填入合适的单词, 使短文意义完整, 逻辑通顺。答案写在短文后面的指定位置。 (每空只填一词)

Do you know why English has changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop. Old English was very different from the English spoken today. It was 76 more on German than the English we speak at present. Then, English gradually became 77 like German because the settlers, who spoke fi rst Danish and later French, 78 Britain between about AD 800 and 1150. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make 79 of a wider vocabulary than ever before. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. Now, English is also spoken 80 a foreign or second language in many parts of the world.

76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________

第五部分:写作 (共两节, 满分30分)

第四节:短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

读下面的短文, 文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

3. 必须按答题要求做题, 否则不给分。

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, that will be held at 8 pm this Friday after the evening classes. We’d like to invited you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quietly about it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each of them will prepare a little present. When he comes, and we’ll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will cut and we’ll sing several song and play games. The party is going to last about a hour. It’ll be nice to see how exciting he will be. I’m sure you would have a good time at the party, too.

Yours,

Li Hua

第五节:书面表达 (满分20分)

最近, 某英语报社就要不要继续寻找丢失的琥珀屋 (Amber Room) 展开了讨论。请你就以下要点写一篇短文 :

1. 它由精选稀有的琥珀制成, 并用金子和珠宝加以装饰。

2. 它的设计风格奇特, 具有很大的艺术学习价值。

3. 它是珍贵文化遗产, 具有历史研究价值。

4. 寻找的过程也是研究的过程, 所以值得寻找。

注意:1. 可以根据要点适当增加细节, 字数80左右。

2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Recently, we had a discussion about whether we should continue to search for the Amber Room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

附参考答案

I 卷

听力:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C

单项选择:17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21.B 22.D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26.D

完形填空:27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31.B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B

阅读理解:47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. G 58. C 59. A 60. F 61. E

II 卷

62. stadium 63. transport / transportation 64. English 65. Green

(62-65小题旨在考查学生在听中获取信息的能力。建议:62、63题中如有一个字母的拼写错误, 或64、65题中首字母小写, 可给分。)

66. devoted 67. worth 68. equally 69. reliable 70. explore

71. protect…from 72. It…that 73. in search 74. make up 75. gone through

76. based 77. less 78. ruled / governed / controlled 79. use 80. as

短文改错

Hi Susan,

We’re planning a party for Xiaoming’s birthday, will be held at 8 pm this Friday afterthe evening classes. We’d like toyou to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keepabout it. We’ll gather at the Students’ Club, and each ofwillprepare a little present. When he comeswe’ll light the candles and sing “HappyBirthday” together for him. Then the cake willcut and we’ll sing severaand playgames. The party is going to last abouthour. It’ll be nice to see howhe will be.I’m sure youhave a good time at the party, too

Yours,

Li Hua

书面表达

One possible version

Most ofus think it is well worth doing. Firstly, several tons of rare amber were selected to make the Amber Room, which was also decorated with gold and jewels. Secondly, the design of the room was in such a fancy style that artists today can learn a lot from it. In addition, as a cultural relic, it is of great value to the study of history. Finally, while searching for it, we are also doing a kind of research. So there is no doubt that we should continue our search.

听力录音稿

Text 1

M: Excuse me, can you tell me if this bus goes to Park Square?

W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve only been here a few weeks myself.

Text 2

W: Why do you still lie in bed? Just look at the rubbish all around you.

M: You shouldn’t speak like that. I feel a bit sick today.

Text 3

W: When will we be arriving in London?

M: We still have to fl y another forty minutes before we arrive at Gatvick.

Text 4

M: If you’d like to go to the concert this Friday, my sister will give me two tickets for tomorrow.

W: Thank you, but I promised my friend that I’d watch her children.

Text 5

W: I’m not feeling so well.

M: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you will feel better. If you don’t, come back and see me.

Text 6

M: Hi, Lily. Is there anything I can do for you?

W: Oh, yes. I’d like to send a postcard to my grandparents. Where’s the post offi ce?

M: I’m going to the post offi ce after school. Shall I post it for you or shall we go together?

W: Let’s go together then. Tomorrow is my birthday. Will you come to my birthday party?

M: Wow, how great! I’d love to. I will bring you a gift.

W: Thanks. Oh, by the way, I don’t have many friends yet. Would you like to bring your friends too?

M: That will be wonderful. I’ll ask my best friends to join us. Can we gather at 6 pm after the classes?

W: Better a little later, say, 6:15 at the hall?

M: OK. We’re sure to have a good time.

W: Thanks a lot.

Text 7

M: It has been proved that animals and insects have their own languages.

W: Really? Tell me more!

M: Well, their languages are not like ours. They have no letters or characters.

W: Then how do you decide what they are?

M: It depends on what you see and hear. For example, bees can talk by dancing.

W: I see. I’m always wondering why my dog barks in certain ways. If I knew his language, I would get along with him better!

M: Actually you can. Someone in Japan has invented a machine to translate a dog’s bark.

W: Great! I’ve got to buy one — I hope it won’t be diffi cult to buy a machine like this.

Text 8

W: Hi, Sam, what do you think? We can go to the ruins today. We can also go to the ruins tomorrow.

M: Let’s go tomorrow. The students are all too tired today. One said that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable, either.

W: Well, I think the rooms are very clean and comfortable and I have slept very well in mine. Did you notice that Marco and Peter didn’t come to the talk?

M: I suppose they were tired, but that’s not a very good excuse. Well, after visiting the ruins tomorrow, we can then have a rest. We can go to the Indian Restaurant.

W: Good idea! That’s a very popular restaurant. I’m sure our students will like it.

Text 9

W: David, do men help out while women cook in your country?

M: I think it’s changed a lot over the years. Now, men are supposed to help cook and clean.

W: Does your father cook at home?

M: No. Usually, my mom makes the meals. But actually, what I fi nd interesting is that many young husbands will help cook.

W: That’s interesting. What about you, David? Do you cook at home?

M: Well, I don’t know how to cook. The best cook in our family is my dad, actually. And he actually used to get home earlier than my mom. So he would do most of the cooking.

W: Did you ever want to learn cooking?

M: No, I’m quite ashamed. I never did really learn cooking from my parents. Did your mother show you how to cook?

W: She did because she wanted me to learn more about her mother country, but it’s so diffi cult to cook Chinese meals.

Text 10

When choosing a city to host the Olympics, there are certain things we need to consider. The fi rst is the sports facilities. The city must have an Olympic stadium and also has to provide fi rst-class training grounds. The chosen city should also have plenty of good hotels and must have an international airport nearby.

The city itself should be clean and public transport ought to be fast and convenient. If there were lots of good restaurants in the city, this would make it more attractive.

3.高一下学期语文期末检测试卷 篇三

1. 下列词语中，加点字的读音都不相同的一组是（3分）（）

A. 伛偻/佝偻 亵渎/买椟还珠 逡巡/怙恶不悛

B. 拗口/执拗 曝光/一曝十寒 叱咤/姹紫嫣红

C. 稽查/稽首 沮丧/含英咀华 痉挛/不胫而走

D. 倾轧/轧钢 呼吁/长吁短叹 田畴/觥筹交错

2. 下列各句中，加点词语使用不正确的一项是（3分）（）

A. 昨天皇马与巴塞罗那欧冠之战所引发的纷争，大有愈演愈烈之势。今晨双方都向欧足联提出投诉，欧足联也宣布要调查皇马主帅穆里尼奥的赛后言论，并将于5月6日召开听证会。

B. 高烧不退的通胀预期下，央行今年在短短的不到两个月时间里就上调存款准备金率两次，加息一次，央行严控通货膨胀的决心可见一斑。

C. 近日，关于退烧药尼美舒利可能会导致肝损害的报道不绝如缕，国家药监局表示，从目前的不良反应监测来看，未出现异常情况，该药的安全性有待进一步论证。

D. 美国联邦调查局已对通缉要犯名单上的本·拉登加上“死亡”注记，不过官方对为捉拿本·拉登而悬赏的2500万美元赏金要如何处理一事却讳莫如深。

3.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）（）

A. 从用瘦肉精喂猪、用硫磺熏制漂白食品到在奶制品中加入“皮革水解蛋白粉”，食品安全问题令人防不胜防，而防止食品安全事件的频发态势，已是当务之急。

B. 近日，国家发改委和住建部联合发文，要求各地在推进水价改革过程中严格履行水价调整程序，充分考虑社会承受能力，尤其要做好低收人家庭的保障工作。

C. 李白和杜甫是唐代诗坛上两座并立的高峰。李白的诗飘逸豪放，杜甫的诗风格多样而以沉郁为主是大家知道的。

D. 我国的医疗体制改革，将强化政府的责任和加大投入，为群众提供安全、有效、方便、廉价的公共卫生和基本医疗，逐步减轻群众医药费用的负担。

4. 阅读下面的文字，完成题目。（6分）

外表美只是一种花哨的东西，唯有内心美，才是真正的美，才是我们要提倡的美，才是我们要追求的美。《一滴眼泪换一滴水》中的克洛德外表非常漂亮，表面上也是一个“好人”，却是蛇蝎心肠，内心非常丑陋，居然采用卑鄙下劣的手段来达到自己的目的。而且，一点罪恶感都没有。而伽西莫多

。

这两个人，外表和心灵形成了强烈的对比，使我更加深刻地了解了美与丑。

（1） 《一滴眼泪换一滴水》节选自法国作家

的著名小说《》。（2分）

（2） 请在文中划线部分填上合适的文字，注意内容与上下文相接，语言风格要一致。（4分）

二、 文言文阅读（22分）

阅读下面的文言文，完成5～9题。

张华，字茂先，晋惠帝时为司空。于时燕昭王墓前，有一斑狐，积年能为变幻。乃变作一书生，欲诣张公。过问墓前华表曰：“以我才貌，可得见张司空否？”华表曰：“子之妙解，无为不可。但张公智度，恐难笼络，出必遇辱，殆不得返。非但丧子千岁之质亦当深误老表。”狐不从，乃持刺谒华。

华见其总角风流，洁白如玉，举动容止，顾盼生姿，雅重之。于是论及文章，辨校声实，华未尝闻。比复商略三史，探赜百家，谈老、庄之奥区，披风、雅之绝旨，华无不应声屈滞。乃叹曰：“天下岂有此年少！若非鬼魅，则是狐狸。”乃扫榻延留，留人防护。此生乃曰：“明公当尊贤容众，嘉善而矜不能。奈何憎人学问？墨子兼爱，其若是耶？”言卒，便求退。华已使人防门，不得出。既而又谓华曰：“公门置甲兵栏骑，当是致疑于仆也。将恐天下之人，卷舌而不言；智谋之士，望门而不进。深为明公惜之。”华不应，而使人防御甚严。

时丰城令雷焕，字孔章，博物士也，来访华，华以书生白之。孔章曰：“若疑之，何不呼猎犬试之？”乃命犬以试，竟无惮色。狐曰：“我天生才智，反以为妖，以犬试我，遮莫千试万虑，其能为患乎？”华闻益怒曰：“此必真妖也。闻魃魅忌狗，所别者数百年物耳；千年老精，不能复别。惟得千年枯木照之，则形立见。”孔章曰：“千年神木，何由可得？”华曰：“世传燕昭王墓前华表木，已经千年。”乃遣人伐华表。

青衣曰：“老狐不智，不听我言，今日祸已及我，其可逃乎？”乃发声而泣，倏然不见。使乃伐其木，血流，便将木归。燃之以照书生，乃一斑狐。华曰：“此二物不值我，千年不可复得。”乃烹之。

（节选自干宝《搜神记·卷十八》）

5. 对下列句中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（3分） （）

A. 狐不从，乃持刺谒华。 刺：名片

B. 华无不应声屈滞屈滞：迟钝

C. 谈老、庄之奥区，披风、雅之绝旨 披：打开

D. 乃扫榻延留，留人防护 延：邀请

6. 下列各组语句中，加点的词的意义和用法都相同的一组是（3分）（）

A. 以我才貌，可得见张司空否/晋侯、秦伯围郑，以其无礼于晋

B. 华不应，而使人防御甚严/顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰

C. 遮莫千试万虑，其能为患乎/愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎

D. 乃遣人伐华表/设九宾礼于廷，臣乃敢上璧

7. 下列选项中，分别表明狐妖才识渊博，心高气傲的一组是（3分）（）

A. 子之妙解，无为不可/此二物不值我，千年不可复得

B. 以我才貌，可得见张司空否/天下岂有此年少

C. 于是论及文章，辨校声实，华未尝闻/我天生才智，反以为妖

D. 披风、雅之绝旨/老狐不智，不听我言

8. 下列对原文有关内容的理解和分析，不恰当的一项是（3分）（）

A. 斑狐因为年深日久而能幻化为人形，不听华表木的劝告坚持要去拜谒张华，结果被张华用燃烧千年枯木的方式识破真身，落得被煮的可悲下场。

B. 斑狐幻化的书生年纪轻轻，风流倜傥，举止从容，顾盼生姿，在张华面前纵谈阔论，可谓“才高八斗，学富五车”，引来张华的嫉妒，便怀疑他不是人是妖。

C. 华表木预言，张华才智气度非凡，难以控制，前去拜谒定会遭受屈辱，还有可能有去无回，跟后面斑狐不但惹火烧身，还殃及华表木形成照应，使文章前后连贯，结构严谨。

D. 千年妖狐太过锋芒毕露，不懂得隐藏，行事随心所欲的个性导致了他悲剧性的结局。

9.把文言文阅读材料中加横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）

① 华见其总角风流，洁白如玉，举动容止，顾盼生姿，雅重之。（3分）

答： ②明公当尊贤容众，嘉善而矜不能。奈何憎人学问？墨子兼爱，其若是耶？（3分）

答： ③燃之以照书生，乃一斑狐。华曰：“此二物不值我，千年不可复得。”乃烹之。（4分）

答： 三、 古诗词鉴赏（10分）

10. 阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。

酒泉子

宋·潘阆

长忆西湖，尽日凭栏楼上望。三三两两钓鱼舟，岛屿正清秋。

笛声依约芦花里，白鸟成行忽惊起。别来闲整钓鱼竿，思入水云寒。

（1） 有人说“长忆西湖”的“忆”字是全词关键，请简要分析。（3分）

答： （2） 这首词首尾写现实情，中间写昔日景，两片之间有多处照应，请举出三处。（3分）

答： （3） 这首词运用了情景交融和虚实结合的表现手法，请任选一种表现手法，结合具体诗句作简要分析。（4分）

答： 四、 名句名篇默写（8分）

11. 补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

（1） 上有六龙回日之高标，。黄鹤之飞尚不得过，。（李白《蜀道难》）

（2） 风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。

， 。（杜甫《登高》）

（3） 时维九月， 。潦水尽而寒潭清，

。（王勃《登滕王阁序》）

（4） 满地黄花堆积，憔悴损， ？

（李清照《声声慢》）

（5） 谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用，

。（《孟子·寡人之于国也》

五、 现代文阅读：文学类文本（23分）

阅读下面的作品，完成12～15题。

牡丹的拒绝

张抗抗

它被世人所期待、所仰慕、所赞誉，是由于它的美。

它美得秀韵多姿，美得雍容华贵，美得绚丽娇艳，美得惊世骇俗。它的美是早已被世人所确定、所公认了的。它的美不惧怕争议和挑战。

欧阳修曾有诗云：洛阳地脉花最重，牡丹尤为天下奇。

传说中的牡丹，是被武则天一怒之下逐出京城，贬去洛阳的。却不料洛阳的水土最适合牡丹的生长。于是洛阳人种牡丹蔚然成风，渐盛于唐，极盛于宋。每年阳历四月中旬春色融融的日子，街巷园林千株万株牡丹竞放，花团锦簇香云缭绕——好一座五彩缤纷的牡丹城。

所以看牡丹是一定要到洛阳去看的。没有看过洛阳的牡丹就不算看过牡丹。况且洛阳牡丹还有那么点来历，它因被贬而增值而名声大噪，是否因此勾起人的好奇也未可知。

这一年已是洛阳的第九届牡丹花会。这一年的春却来得迟迟。

连日浓云阴雨，四月的洛阳城冷风飕飕。

街上挤满了从很远很远的地方赶来的看花人。看花人踩着年年应准的花期。

明明是梧桐发叶，柳枝滴翠，桃花梨花姹紫嫣红，海棠更已落英纷纷——可洛阳人说春尚不曾到来；看花人说，牡丹城好安静。

一个又冷又静的洛阳，让你觉得有什么地方不对劲。你悄悄闭上眼睛不忍寻觅。你深呼吸掩藏好了最后的侥幸，姗姗步入王城公园。你相信牡丹生性喜欢热闹，你知道牡丹不像幽兰习惯寂寞，你甚至怀着自私的企图，愿牡丹接受这提前的参拜和瞻仰。

然而，枝繁叶茂的满园绿色，却仅有零零落落的几处浅红、几点粉白。一丛丛半人高的牡丹植株之上，昂然挺起千头万头硕大饱满的牡丹花苞，个个形同仙桃，却是朱唇紧闭，皓齿轻咬，薄薄的花瓣层层相裹，透出一副傲慢的冷色，绝无开花的意思。偌大的一个牡丹王国，竟然是一片黯淡萧瑟的灰绿……

一丝苍白的阳光伸出手竭力抚弄着它，它却木然呆立，无动于衷。

于是看花人说这个洛阳牡丹真是徒有虚名；于是洛阳人摇头说其实洛阳牡丹从未如今年这样失约，这个春实在太冷，寒流接着寒流怎么能怪牡丹?当年武则天皇帝令百花连夜速发以待她明朝游玩上苑，百花慑于皇威纷纷开放，惟独牡丹不从，宁可发配洛阳。如今怎么就能让牡丹轻易改了性子？

于是你面对绿色的牡丹园，只能竭尽你想象的空间。想象它在阳光与温暖中火热的激情；想象它在春晖里的辉煌与灿烂——牡丹开花时犹如解冻的大江，一夜间千朵万朵纵情怒放，排山倒海惊天动地。那般恣意那般宏伟，那般壮丽那般浩荡。它积蓄了整整一年的精气，都在这短短几天中轰轰烈烈地迸发出来。它不开则已，一开则倾其所有挥洒净尽，终要开得一个倾国倾球，国色天香。

其实你在很久以前并不喜欢牡丹。因为它总被人作为富贵膜拜。后来你目睹了一次牡丹的落花，你相信所有的人都会为之感动：一阵清风徐来，娇艳鲜嫩的盛期牡丹忽然整朵整朵地坠落，铺散一地绚丽的花瓣。那花瓣落地时依然鲜艳夺目，如同一只奉上祭坛的大鸟脱落的羽毛，低吟着壮烈的悲歌离去。牡丹没有花谢花败之时，要么烁于枝头，要么归于泥土，它跨越萎顿和衰老，由青春而死亡，由美丽而消遁。它虽美却不吝惜生命，即使告别也要留给人最后一次惊心动魄的体味。

所以在这阴冷的四月里，奇迹不会发生。任凭游人扫兴和诅咒，牡丹依然安之若素。它不苟且不俯就不妥协不媚俗，它遵循自己的花期自己的规律，它有权利为自己选择每年一度的盛大节日。它为什么不拒绝寒冷？！

天南海北的看花人，依然络绎不绝地涌入洛阳城。人们不会因牡丹的拒绝而拒绝它的美。如果它再被贬谪十次，也许它就会繁衍出十个洛阳牡丹城。

于是你在无言的遗憾中感悟到，富贵与高贵只是一字之差。同人一样，花儿也是有灵性、有品位之高低的。品位这东西为气为魂为筋骨为神韵只可意会。你叹服牡丹卓尔不群之姿，方知“品位”是多么容易被世人忽略或漠视的美。

（原文有删节）

12. “牡丹的拒绝”在文中的含义是什么？（4分）

答： 13. 结合全文，由物及人，简要概括作者要赞美人间的什么品格？（6分）

答： 14. 作者在写“牡丹的拒绝”之前为何要盛赞牡丹的美？（6分）

答： 15.对划线句子“况且洛阳牡丹……而名声大噪”，你是如何理解的？请结合古代文人被贬的实例来谈。（7分）

答： 六、 现代文阅读：论述类文本（12分）

阅读下面的文章，完成16～18题。

向文化奴隶致敬（节选）

吴静男

印证米开朗基罗“在艺术上具有坚强的毅力和雄伟的气魄”的事件之一，就是他在西斯廷教堂800平方米天花板上，经过四年完成了《创世纪》的巨型天顶画。在一千多个日子里，站在脚手架上的米开朗琪罗始终保持一个姿势，仰起头颅，举笔上指，以致《创世纪》完成后，有关部位的关节僵硬变形，再也恢复不过来。他感觉到自己受到了强迫和奴役。

王安忆有一个发现：中国文人的感情本身就是小体积的，我们的感情总是那种一触即发状态的，是即兴的，像我们感情那样细碎，有一些小结构的体裁，就足够对付了。比如，中国古代诗词，讲的是“深哀浅貌，语短情长”，即所谓“空灵”，这种意境具有高级的心智和机巧，使我们认同了这种审美理想，专注于此。然而，这种趣味使那些尖锐的，不可调和的痛苦，还有崇高壮美的欢乐，全都温和化，委婉化，并且享受化了。如果米开朗基罗也有中国文人“空灵”的趣味，他的《创世纪》就不必画得那么扎实，减下来的笔触也许让他四个月就能完成创作。他的感觉一定更温和。

逃离或者说背叛，有时又有另一种表达：改变或者说革新，是我们消费时间的一种方式；专注或者说坚持，是我们消费时间的另一种方式。但巨大的制作却要求从始至终对所创作的对象保持“慎终如初”的状态。这是一种很不温和的人生，其中的痛苦和沮丧，很容易让人想起强迫状态下的奴隶。如果不是受到某种强迫，谁都不愿接触这样的人生战斗，也没有信心和技术赢得这样的战争。

所以，像运河、长城、金字塔那样的鸿篇巨制，让人第一反应就是：这是大批奴隶的作品，因为它们也意味着巨大的身体及心灵的冲突，丝毫没有中国文人式的婉约与温和。它们所表现出来的“壮怀激烈”，也只是强迫下的结果而非自由意志的表达。我们这样晦暗地去揣测那些伟大工程的制作者，实际上是我们的经历与之截然相反，这样就可以文饰我们的婉约与温和式的享受，它是多么光明正大！

然而，那些堪称奇迹的鸿篇巨制是多么地震撼人心，那是一篇篇恒定的专注对转瞬的背叛的胜利宣言，是一种常人难以企及的人生境界。让我们仰视它们吧。没有这样的毅力便不可能创世纪！支持米开朗基罗在脚手架上数年如一日去创世纪的，不是一种相同的激情么？在“耐心”逐渐放逐于当代文化词典的今天，还能够像米氏那样消费时间，这本身就是一种奇迹，让从众的我们不由得肃然起敬。

（摘自《文汇报》）

16. 下列对文章的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（3分）（）

A. 按照王安忆的观点，中国文人的感情体积过小，过于即兴，过于细碎，不足以支付对鸿篇巨制的创作所要的感情。

B. 作者认为，人们把运河、长城、金字塔看作是大批奴隶的作品的目的之一是为了光明正大文饰我们的婉约与温和式的创作态度。

C. 作者在文末点题，对缺乏“耐心”的当代文化创作表达了深切的忧虑，对“文化奴隶”发出了热切的呼唤，引人深思。

D. 本文开篇提出“强迫和奴役”的话题，接着对比论述其难能可贵，在阐析其“震撼人心”过程中表达出对文化奴隶的敬意。

17. 谈谈你对“没有这样的毅力便不可能创世纪！”这句话的理解。（4分）

答： 18.作者向“文化奴隶”致敬的原因有哪些。（5分）

答： 七、 作文题（70分）

19. 请以“复制”为题写一篇不少于800字的演讲稿。（70分）

要求：①立意自定；②不得抄袭、套作。

（命题人：赵小和）

参考答案

1. B（B项，ào/niù bào/pù zhà/chà；A项，lǚ/lóudú qūn/quān；C项，jī/qǐ jǔ jìnɡ；D项，yà/zhá yù/xū chóu）

2. C（不绝如缕：形容局势危急或声音细微悠长。A项，愈演愈烈：指事情、情况等越来越恶化。B项，可见一斑：比喻见到事物的一小部分也能推知事物的整体。D项，讳莫如深：紧紧隐瞒）

3. B （A项，“防止”与“态势”搭配不当。C项，结构混乱，后一分句杂糅。去掉“是大家知道的”，或者在“为主”后加冒号和“这”。D项，成分残缺，在“公共卫生和基本医疗”后面加“服务”）

4. （1） 雨果 巴黎圣母院（2分）（2）示例：虽然是独眼龙、驼背、还跛脚的丑人，但是他内心却非常美丽善良，他用自己的所有甚至是自己的生命爱着爱斯梅拉达，并愿意为她做一切事情。（4分，句式不要求一致）

5. C （“披”在此处解为“揭示”）

6. B（A项，前一个“以”是介词，凭借；后一个“以”是连词，因为。 B项的“而”均为连词，表转折，却。 C项，前一个“其”是语气词，表反问，难道；后一个“其”是语气词，表揣测，大概。D项，前一个“乃”是连词，于是、就；后一个“乃”是副词，才）

7. C（A项，后一句是张华的感叹；B项，是张华对他杰出才华的赞赏；D项，是华表木的无奈）

8. B（张华并无对斑狐幻化书生的嫉妒）

9. ① 张华看见他年纪轻轻，风流倜傥，肌肤洁白如玉，举动从容不迫，转眼回望风姿横生，所以十分敬重他。（“总角”：古时儿童束发为两结，向上分开，形状如角，故称总角，此处指他年纪轻，1分。“容止”：动静举止，威仪，1分；“雅”：副词，很，1分）

② 您应该尊重贤能的人才，宽容普通的百姓，嘉奖聪明能干的而同情没有能力的。怎么能忌恨别人有学问呢？墨子普遍地爱天下的人，他像你这样吗？（“贤”、“善”词类活用，1分；“不能”：古今异义，1分； “矜”：嘉奖，1分）

③ 把华表木点燃了来照书生，竟是一只花狐狸。张华说：“这两样东西如果不碰上我，过一千年也不可能被发现。”于是他就把狐狸煮了。（“以”：表目的连词，“来”，1分；“乃”表判断，译为“是”，1分；“值”：遇到，逢着，2分）

10. （1） 一方面显示西湖风景十分美好，令作者念念不忘；（2分）另一方面，领起下文，引出对西湖美景的描写。（1分）（2）别来与长忆；钓鱼竿与钓鱼舟；水云寒与正清秋。（1个要点1分）（3）情景交融。钓鱼舟三三两两，悠然闲散，自由自在，雪白的芦花，雪白的鹭鸟，泛舟垂钓，（2分）以高洁、闲雅的景物描写表现诗人对西湖的热爱，以及急于归隐的情感。（2分）虚实结合。起首两句写作者念念不忘西湖，终日登楼怅想，结尾两句写收拾鱼竿，急欲归隐西湖，抒现实情，是实；（2分）中间写景部分则是转入回忆，描摹往昔的西湖美景，写昔日景，是虚。（2分）

11. （1） 下有冲波逆折之回川猿猱欲度愁攀援 （2）无边落木萧萧下不尽长江滚滚来 （3） 序属三秋 烟光凝而暮山紫 （4） 如今有谁堪摘 （5） 是使民养生丧死无憾也

12. 洛阳的牡丹在天寒情况下未按时绽放。

13. ①不畏强权 ②矢志不移 ③壮烈高贵（意思接近即可）

14. ①使文章波澜起伏，摇曳生姿； ②引出下文，由牡丹的美引出游人去洛阳观赏牡丹； ③在与下文写“牡丹的拒绝”的对比中形成鲜明的反差，突出了牡丹的坚守与高贵。

15. ①每个人在现实生活中都会遇到困难与挫折，面对困难与挫折，我们不要埋怨，而要立足当今，创造条件，战胜困难与挫折，去开辟美好的未来。②唐朝文学家柳宗元被贬至偏远的永州，却写下了“永州八记”及其它散文，这些作品成了文坛上的不朽之作。

16. A

解析：A项中王的观点只是条件之一，另外一个条件是国人专注“空灵”意境。属于片面判断。

17. 米氏如果没有坚强的毅力和雄伟的气魄便没有《创世纪》的问世。（2分）我们如果不能恒定地专注创作并忍受其中的痛苦和沮丧，就出不了鸿篇巨制，也不可能创出自己的世纪。（2分）（意思对即可）

解析：作为文章多次出现的关键词语，我们在解答的时候一定要注意其多义性。要多角度理解“毅力”和“创世纪”。毅力包含“恒定地专注创作并忍受其中的痛苦和沮丧”，“创世纪”既是特指米氏作品，也是泛指。作答时易忽略泛指。

18. 要点一，文化奴隶的工作态度是专注和“慎终如初”，让人尊敬。要点二， 缺乏“耐心”的当代文化创作中，被艺术强迫浪费时间已经是一奇迹，让人仰视。（要点各2分，结合文章阐述1分）

解析：要求答出文化奴隶致敬的根据，我们只要将阅读材料的整体切分为几个论证方面，选出文化奴隶的积极因素，然后整理要点得出答案。

文言文参考译文：

张华，字茂先，晋惠帝时（公元290年～306年）任司空。当时燕昭王墓前有一只花狐狸，因为年深日久而能使自己变化莫测，于是便变成了一个读书人，想去拜访张华。它去问墓前的华表：“凭我的才能相貌，可以去见张司空吗？”华表说：“您善于辩解，当然没有什么不可的。只是张公的才智气度，恐怕难以控制，你去一定会遭受屈辱，可能还会回不来。不但会丢了您修炼千年的体质，也会让我深受其害。”狐狸不听华表的劝告，就拿着自己的名片去拜见张华。

张华看见他年纪轻轻，风流倜傥，肌肤洁白如玉，举动从容不迫，转眼回望风姿横生，所以十分敬重他。于是他就论列起文章的优劣成败，分别评判各个作家的名声和实际，张华还从未听见过这样的评论。等到他再商讨《史记》、《汉书》、《东观汉记》等三部史书，探求诸子百家的精微义理，畅谈《老子》、《庄子》的玄妙之处，揭示《诗经》中《风》、《雅》的非凡意旨，张华无不应对迟钝、甘拜下风。张华于是叹息说：“天底下哪会有这种年轻人！如果不是鬼魅，就一定是狐狸。”于是就打扫了床榻挽留他，并留下人防范他。这书生便说：“您应该尊重贤能的人才，宽容普通的百姓，嘉奖聪明能干的而同情没有能力的。怎么能忌恨别人有学问呢？墨子普遍地爱天下的人，他像你这样吗？”说完，便要求告辞。张华已经派人守住了门，书生没能出去。过了一会儿他又对张华说：“您门口部署了士卒挡道，该是对我有怀疑了吧。我真担心天下的人，将会卷起舌头不再和您说话，足智多谋的贤士，望着您的家门而不敢进来。我深深为您感到可惜。”张华没有理睬他，反而叫人防守得更加严密了。

这时候丰城县县令雷焕，字孔章，是个广闻博见的人，来拜访张华，张华把书生的事告诉了他。雷焕说：“如果你怀疑它是鬼魅或狐狸，为什么不呼猎犬来试探一下呢？”张华就呼猎犬来试探，那老狐狸竟然没有一点害怕的神色。狐狸说：“我生来就有这样的才智，你反把我当成妖怪，用狗来试探我，尽管你千方百计来试探我，难道能伤害我呢？”张华听见后更加恼火了，说：“这书生一定是真的妖怪了。听说鬼怪怕狗，但狗能识别的只是修炼了几百年的怪物，至于修炼了千年以上的老精怪，狗就不能再识别了。只有搞到千年的枯木点燃后照它，它的原形才能立即显出来。”雷焕说：“千年的神木，在什么地方能搞到呢？”张华说：“人们传说燕昭王坟前的华表木，已经经历一千年了。”于是张华就派人去砍华表。

4.高一数学下册期末试卷及答案 篇四

1.若函数f(x)是奇函数，且有三个零点x1、x2、x3，则x1+x2+x3的值为( )

A.-1 B.0

C.3 D.不确定

[答案] B

[解析] 因为f(x)是奇函数，其图象关于原点对称，它有三个零点，即f(x)的图象与x轴有三个交点，故必有一个为原点另两个横坐标互为相反数.

∴x1+x2+x3=0.

2.已知f(x)=-x-x3，x∈[a，b]，且f(a)?f(b)<0，则f(x)=0在[a，b]内( )

A.至少有一实数根 B.至多有一实数根

C.没有实数根 D.有惟一实数根

[答案] D

[解析] ∵f(x)为单调减函数，

x∈[a，b]且f(a)?f(b)<0，

∴f(x)在[a，b]内有惟一实根x=0.

3.(09?天津理)设函数f(x)=13x-lnx(x>0)则y=f(x)( )

A.在区间1e，1，(1，e)内均有零点

B.在区间1e，1，(1，e)内均无零点

C.在区间1e，1内有零点;在区间(1，e)内无零点

D.在区间1e，1内无零点，在区间(1，e)内有零点

[答案] D

[解析] ∵f(x)=13x-lnx(x>0)，

∴f(e)=13e-1<0，

f(1)=13>0，f(1e)=13e+1>0，

∴f(x)在(1，e)内有零点，在(1e，1)内无零点.故选D.

4.(2010?天津文，4)函数f(x)=ex+x-2的零点所在的一个区间是( )

A.(-2，-1) B.(-1,0)

C.(0,1) D.(1,2)

[答案] C

[解析] ∵f(0)=-1<0，f(1)=e-1>0，

即f(0)f(1)<0，

∴由零点定理知，该函数零点在区间(0,1)内.

5.若方程x2-3x+mx+m=0的两根均在(0，+∞)内，则m的取值范围是( )

A.m≤1 B.0C.m>1 D.0[答案] B

[解析] 设方程x2+(m-3)x+m=0的两根为x1，x2，则有Δ=(m-3)2-4m≥0，且x1+x2=3-m>0，x1?x2=m>0，解得06.函数f(x)=(x-1)ln(x-2)x-3的零点有( )

A.0个 B.1个

C.2个 D.3个

[答案] A

[解析] 令f(x)=0得，(x-1)ln(x-2)x-3=0，

∴x-1=0或ln(x-2)=0，∴x=1或x=3，

∵x=1时，ln(x-2)无意义，

x=3时，分母为零，

∴1和3都不是f(x)的零点，∴f(x)无零点，故选A.

7.函数y=3x-1x2的一个零点是( )

A.-1 B.1

C.(-1,0) D.(1,0)

[答案] B

[点评] 要准确掌握概念，“零点”是一个数，不是一个点.

8.函数f(x)=ax2+bx+c，若f(1)>0，f(2)<0，则f(x)在(1,2)上零点的个数为( )

A.至多有一个 B.有一个或两个

C.有且仅有一个 D.一个也没有

[答案] C

[解析] 若a=0，则b≠0，此时f(x)=bx+c为单调函数，

∵f(1)>0，f(2)<0，∴f(x)在(1,2)上有且仅有一个零点;

若a≠0，则f(x)为开口向上或向下的抛物线，若在(1,2)上有两个零点或无零点，则必有f(1)?f(2)>0，

∵f(1)>0，f(2)<0，∴在(1,2)上有且仅有一个零点，故选C.

9.(哈师大附中2009～2010高一期末)函数f(x)=2x-log12x的零点所在的区间为( )

A.0，14 B.14，12

C.12，1 D.(1,2)

[答案] B

[解析] ∵f14=214-log1214=42-2<0，f12=2-1>0，f(x)在x>0时连续，∴选B.

10.根据表格中的数据，可以判定方程ex-x-2=0的一个根所在的区间为( )

x -1 0 1 2 3

ex 0.37 1 2.72 7.39 20.09

A.(-1,0) B.(0,1)

C.(1,2) D.(2,3)

[答案] C

[解析] 令f(x)=ex-x-2，则f(1)?f(2)=(e-3)(e2-4)<0，故选C.

二、填空题

11.方程2x=x3精确到0.1的一个近似解是________.

[答案] 1.4

12.方程ex-x-2=0在实数范围内的解有________个.

[答案] 2

三、解答题

13.借助计算器或计算机，用二分法求方程2x-x2=0在区间(-1,0)内的实数解(精确到0.01).

[解析] 令f(x)=2x-x2，∵f(-1)=2-1-(-1)2=-12<0，f(0)=1>0，

说明方程f(x)=0在区间(-1,0)内有一个零点.

取区间(-1,0)的中点x1=-0.5，用计算器可算得f(-0.5)≈0.46>0.因为f(-1)?f(-0.5)<0，所以x0∈(-1，-0.5).

再取(-1，-0.5)的中点x2=-0.75，用计算器可算得f(-0.75)≈-0.03>0.因为f(-1)?f(-0.75)<0，所以x0∈(-1，-0.75).

同理，可得x0∈(-0.875，-0.75)，x0∈(-0.8125，-0.75)，x0∈(-0.78125，-0.75)，x0∈(-0.78125，-0.765625)，x0∈(-0.7734375，-0.765625).

由于|(-0.765625)-(0.7734375)|<0.01，此时区间(-0.7734375，-0.765625)的两个端点精确到0.01的近似值都是-0.77，所以方程2x-x2=0精确到0.01的近似解约为-0.77.

14.证明方程(x-2)(x-5)=1有两个相异实根，且一个大于5，一个小于2.

[解析] 令f(x)=(x-2)(x-5)-1

∵f(2)=f(5)=-1<0，且f(0)=9>0.

f(6)=3>0.

∴f(x)在(0,2)和(5,6)内都有零点，又f(x)为二次函数，故f(x)有两个相异实根，且一个大于5、一个小于2.

15.求函数y=x3-2x2-x+2的零点，并画出它的简图.

[解析] 因为x3-2x2-x+2=x2(x-2)-(x-2)

=(x-2)(x2-1)=(x-2)(x-1)(x+1)，

所以函数的零点为-1,1,2.

3个零点把x轴分成4个区间：

(-∞，-1]，[-1,1]，[1,2]，[2，+∞].

在这4个区间内，取x的一些值(包括零点)，列出这个函数的对应值(取精确到0.01的近似值)表：

x … -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 …

y … -4.38 0 1.88 2 1.13 0 -0.63 0 2.63 …

在直角坐标系内描点连线，这个函数的图象如图所示.

16.借助计算器或计算机用二分法求方程(x+1)(x-2)(x-3)=1在区间(-1,0)内的近似解.(精确到0.1)

[解析] 原方程为x3-4x2+x+5=0，令f(x)=x3-4x2+x+5.∵f(-1)=-1，f(0)=5，f(-1)?f(0)<0，∴函数f(x)在(-1,0)内有零点x0.

取(-1,0)作为计算的初始区间用二分法逐步计算，列表如下

端点或中点横坐标 端点或中点的函数值 定区间

a0=-1，b0=0 f(-1)=-1，f(0)=5 [-1,0]

x0=-1+02=-0.5

f(x0)=3.375>0 [-1，-0.5]

x1=-1+(-0.5)2=-0.75 f(x1)≈1.578>0 [-1，-0.75]

x2=-1+(-0.75)2=-0.875 f(x2)≈0.393>0 [-1，-0.875]

x3=-1-0.8752=-0.9375 f(x3)≈-0.277<0 [-0.9375，-0.875]

∵|-0.875-(-0.9375)|=0.0625<0.1，

∴原方程在(-1,0)内精确到0.1的近似解为-0.9.

17.若函数f(x)=log3(ax2-x+a)有零点，求a的取值范围.

[解析] ∵f(x)=log3(ax2-x+a)有零点，

∴log3(ax2-x+a)=0有解.∴ax2-x+a=1有解.

当a=0时，x=-1.

当a≠0时，若ax2-x+a-1=0有解，

则Δ=1-4a(a-1)≥0，即4a2-4a-1≤0，

解得1-22≤a≤1+22且a≠0.

综上所述，1-22≤a≤1+22.

18.判断方程x3-x-1=0在区间[1,1.5]内有无实数解;如果有，求出一个近似解(精确到0.1).

[解析] 设函数f(x)=x3-x-1，因为f(1)=-1<0，f(1.5)=0.875>0，且函数f(x)=x3-x-1的图象是连续的曲线，所以方程x3-x-1=0在区间[1,1.5]内有实数解.

取区间(1,1.5)的中点x1=1.25，用计算器可算得f(1.25)=-0.30<0.因为f(1.25)?f(1.5)<0，所以x0∈(1.25,1.5).

再取(1.25,1.5)的中点x2=1.375，用计算器可算得f(1.375)≈0.22>0.因为f(1.25)?f(1.375)<0，所以x0∈(1.25，1.375).

同理，可得x0∈(1.3125,1.375)，x0∈(1.3125，1.34375).

5.七年级下册地理期末试卷分析 篇五

郑小生

本次考试评卷工作已经结束，我对所任班级地理教学情况进行了分析，及时总结了考试中取得成绩和存在的问题，并结合自己教学实际总结经验，查找解决问题的策略和具体措施，为今后进一步做好地理教学工作打下良好的基础。现结合本次考试具体分析如下：

一、试题特点

本卷结构整体稳定，形式内容有进一步的创新和突破，保持了连续性，体现了过渡性，突出了新课程特点。试题较好地反映了新课程标准和地理改革方案，灵活新颖，难度适中。本卷考试内容与已往有了更大的改进，紧紧围绕课本结合当今世界正在发生的大事件，综合考查学生析图、识图能力；判断、分析能力。

考试情况：平均分64.5分，优秀率10.7%。

二、题型及答卷分析

本次题型分二大题：单项选择题、综合读图题，单项选择题占50分、综合读图题占50分，相对较为科学合理。与往届试题比较，难度有所增加，部分内容还要涉及到上册的基础知识。

结合学生答题情况分类分析如下：大部分学生一看到就有些不知所措得分的很少。与理想中的成绩尚有一定差距。结合日常教学可以得出以下结论：学生客观存在一定差距，在教学中教师对所任班级每一节教学因材施教，及时调整教学方案，有效控制课堂，激发不同层次学生的学习兴趣，积极利用现代多媒体技术辅助教学，提高课堂教学效率和质量。克服农村中学学生存在的所谓副科的错误观念影响，及时引导学生调节自我，全面认识地理的重要性，帮助学生树立科学的课程观。综合部分学生答题得分一般，在答题中失分率不高，这与考题难度系数不大有一定关系。综合学生解答情况分析得出：学生对中东、东南亚等有关地理知识的掌握存在一定的缺陷。结合本学科教学加强基础知识教学，把课程目标分解到日常课堂教学中去，认真落实好学期工作中的教学规划。综合分析题有一部分失分率也较高，这与开放性试题的特点有一定关系。结合学生答题情况看：学生对教材熟悉不够，读图和用图基本功较差，综合运用地理知识解决实际问题能力欠缺。其中大部分学生审题不细，在解答中表达语言辞不达意，甚至差的学生在做第13小题需要结合图形以及生活阅历来表达的更是不会分析。

三、今后教学建议

1、创造性使用教材。

教师要认真研究课程标准，创造性使用教材。要结合学校的实际和学生的特点，对教材进行适当的调整、重组、删减和补充，避免“教”教材。对教材知识点的讲授力求全面，让学生理解，学以致用，切忌照本宣科。

2、要创设学生自主学习的空间

充分调动学生自觉学习、主动学习的积极性，在课堂教学中要多一些自主，少一些灌输多一些讨论，少一些讲解多一些辩论，少一些评判”“多一些简、易、新，少一些繁、难、旧多一些有效教学，少一些无效训练。

3、重视读图能力的培养，有针对性培养学生学科素养

读图教学在地理教学中占有相当大的比重，尤其是在地理新教材中更加突出了读图教学的地位，加大了读图教学的比重和力度。因此，在教学过程中重视读图训练，重视探究活动，加强动手能力，强化平时训练。

4、落实好基础知识，培养学生学会学习，学会用地理知识分析问题和解决问题。

6.地理八年级下册期末试卷及答案 篇六

1.“我家在很远的南方，冰天雪地，多年来人迹罕见。但我一点也不感觉冷，整天穿着燕尾服，水里岸上都是我玩耍的地方......”请根据描述判断应该是哪种动物?

A.袋鼠B.熊猫、C.北极熊D.企鹅

2.珠江三角洲工业发展的特色是以()为主

A.重工业B.轻工业C.钢铁工业D.能源工业

3.目前已经建好的沟通西藏对外联系的铁路干线是()

A.青藏铁路B.滇藏铁路C.川藏铁路D.新藏铁路

4.一车活鱼需从珠海运往澳门的的交通运输方式是()

A.铁路运输B.航空运输C.海运D.公路运输

5.第二亚欧大陆桥在中国境内所指的铁路干线是()

A.京包一包兰线B.京哈一京广线

C.陇海一兰青线D.陇海一兰新线

6.为解决天津缺水问题而建成的水利工程是()

A.引滦入津B.南水北调C.北水南调D.引滦入唐

7.河北省大力发展反季节蔬菜、花卉、草皮和中高档水果的主要原因是()

A.粮食过剩B.满足北京、天津的市场需求

C.农业用水不足D.土地盐碱化

8.台湾岛山脉的基本走向为【()

A.东西走向B.南北走向

C.东北一西南走向D.西北一东南走向

9.“西气东输”工程起止点为()

A.新、沪B.青、苏C.甘、沪D.新、苏

10.“购物者的天堂”指的是()

A.澳门B.香港C.珠海D.深圳

11.优美的桂林山水的景观实际上是()

A.火山地形B.黄土地形C.冰川地形D.喀斯特地形

12.我国北方地区和南方地区的差异主要表现在()

A.气候B.语言C.民族D.文字

13.西北地区气候干旱的主要原因是()

A.地势高B.纬度高C.沙漠广D.深居内陆

14.面对水危机，作为一名中学生应该做到也可以做到的是()

A.节约用水B.防治水污染C.发展节水农业D.不用水

15.我国有名的“日光城”是

A.重庆B.青海C.乌鲁木齐D.拉萨

16.北京是我国最重要的()

A.金融中心B.经济中心C.政治中心D.商业中心

17.被称为“高原之舟”的是()

A.骆驼B.三河马C.滩羊D.牦牛

18.台湾省东部濒临的是()

A.太平洋B.大西洋C.印度洋D.北冰洋

19.采购员计划去下列省区采购水果，其正确的是()

A.去广东采购苹果B.去陕西采购荔枝

C.去宁夏采购香蕉D.去新疆采购葡萄

20.珠江三角洲外资主要来自()

A.港澳B.台湾C.日本D.美国

21.七月一日是香港特别行政区成立()

A.15周年B.16周年C.十七周年D.十八周年

22.我国最早设立的经济特区是()

A.深圳B.珠海C.汕头D.厦门

23.黄土高原重要的生态问题是()

A.荒漠化B.水土流失C.全球变暖D.酸雨

24.长江沿江地带最主要的环境问题是：①土地荒漠化②酸雨③水土流失碱化

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

25.南方地区农业生产特色是()

A.旱地农业B.水田农业C.灌溉农业D.河谷农业

二.综合题、(50分)

26.(相关组合题)将下列旅游胜地与其所在省级行政区对应组合。(8分)

A.东方明珠、豫园1.北京市

B.颐和园、故宫2.上海市

C.承德避暑山庄3.浙江省

D.钱塘江潮、西湖4.河北省

E.孔府、孔林、孔庙5.山东省

F.日月潭、赤嵌楼6.台湾省

G.敦煌莫高窟7.山西省

H.云冈石窟8.甘肃省

A----()B----()C----()D----()E----()F----()G----()H---()

④土地盐二

27.第二十九届奥林匹克奥运会在8月8日至8月24日在北京举行，读图回答下列问题。(8分)

(1)北京的主要城市职能是全国的、中心，也是国际交往中心，图8是北京奥运会的主场馆建筑，名称是。

(2)北京大至位于40°N,属气候，气候特点是夏季，冬季。

(3)如果有机会去北京，你最想参观哪两个名胜古迹?、。

28.阅读以下材料和“台湾省地理位置图”，联系所学知识回答问题：(20分)

(1)从图中所处纬度位置来判断，台湾岛南部属于__________带。

(2)台湾岛的地形东部为_____________，西部沿海为______________。

(3)由图知台湾的地势特征是________________，这种地势是河流的流向为________________________。

(4)台湾经济为外向型_______________工业。

(5)省会城市B是________;台湾省各少数民族中，人口最多的是________族。(6)台湾省隔_____________海峡与我国的_____________省相望。

29读黄土高原地区图，回答下列问题。(14分)

(1)黄土高原东起A_______，此山是黄土高原和______平原的分界线。西至B_________。

(2)黄土高原地区跨山西、_________、宁夏、甘肃等省区。

(3)支流②__________③__________流经本区的河流①是世界上最难治理的河流，主要

在于___________。

(4)目前，黄土高原地区面临的突出的生态问题是水土流失严重，试分析原因：自然原因是______。人为原因是：_______。(5)黄土高原生态环境脆弱，不利于该地区社会经济的可持续发展，因此加强该地区的生态建设刻不容缓。请你为改善该地区的生态建设提出一些合理化建议。

试题答案

(60分钟，100分)

第1卷选择题(共50分)

一.单项选择题(共50分，每个小题只有一项是正确答案)

第2卷非选择题(共50分)26.(8分)

A----(2)B----(1)C----(4)D----(3)

E----(5)F----(6)G----(8)H---(7)

27.(本题8分)(1)政治文化鸟巢

(每空一分)

(2)温带季风气候炎热多雨寒冷干燥(每空一分)

(3)故宫、长城、颐和园，天坛等(写出其中两个)(2分)

28(20分)

(1)热(2)山地平原

(3)东不高西部低自西向东流(4)加工(5)台北高山(6)台湾福建

29(14分)

(1-3每空一分)(1)太行山华北(2)陕西

(3)汾河、渭河、河流含沙量大，下游形成地上河.

(4)(4分)A自然原因：地面破碎，多沟谷，斜坡;植被缺水，地表光秃;土质疏松;降水集中，多暴雨.

B人为原因：人们开垦、采矿，修路等活动，使地表疏松。

7.高一下册地理期末试卷 篇七

Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. oceanA. pleasantB. pleasureC. pressureD. professor

2. existA. excellentB. example

C. expression D. explain

3. courageA. shoulderB. pronounce

C. southernD. anxious

4. thusA. arothmeticB. thread

C. mathematicsD. mouths

5. magazineA. seizeB. realC. medicine D. build

Ⅱ.语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1. I’d appreciate ____ if you could lend me a hand with my homework.

A. soB. itC. thatD. you

2. Mary is a top student in the class. You cannot speak ____ highly of

her.

A. veryB. wellC. muchD. too

3. ——Would you care for tea or coffee?

——Neither, ____. I’ve just had some tea.

A. thank youB. of course, please

C. yesD. no, please

4. His father ____ a soldier in World War Ⅱ, didn’t he?

A. wasB. would beC. must beD. used to be

5. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____ it got

worse.

A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as

6. He is such a great scientist ____ all the people in the world show

respect for.

A. thatB. asC. soD. who

7. I hate ____ when someone calls me up in the middle of night.

A. oneB. thatC. itD. which

8. ____ either of your parents come to see you in the last two weeks?

A. HasB. HaveC. HadD. Will

9. You can’t imagine that rats eat 40 to 50 times ____.

A. in weightB. by weightC. of weightD. their weight

10. Jane had a high fever. Tom felt ____ his duty to look after her.

A. thatB. itC. thisD. /

11. The kidnapper threatened ____ his only son if Tom didn’t manage to

send him one million dollars in a week.

A. to killB. killing

C. and killedD. to have killed

12. It was midnight ____ I finished ____ the book.

A. when, to readB. that, reading

C. at which, readingD. when, reading

13. We reached the seaside at 6, ____ the sun began to set.

A. whereB. whenC. tillD. from which

14. ——What’s wrong with the man?

——____ from school for nothing has made him mad.

A. His son is absentB. His son being absent

C. His son’s being absentD. His son’s being absence

15. The boy was caught ____ in the examination room and he was later

punished for doing so.

A. cheatB. cheatedC. cheatingD. to cheat

Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Mr. Gray travelled a lot on business. He sold machines of different kinds to farmers.

He had a big car, and usually __1__ driving it long distances, but he was quite satisfied to go by __2__ sometimes too, especially when the __3__ was bad.He was a little afraid of driving in rain or snow, and it was __4__ tiring to sit comfortably in a train and looked out of the window without being worried about how __5__ was going to get to the next place.

One of Mr. Gray’s problems was often __6__ to stay when he reached some small place in the country. He did not __7__ great comfort and wonderful food, but he found it annoying(使恼火) when he was given a cold room, and there was no hot water or food after a long and __8__ day.

Late __9__ winter evening, Mr. Gray arrived at a small railway station. The __10__ by train that day had not been at all interesting, and Mr. Gray was cold and tired and __11__. He was looking forward to a simple __12__ satisfying meal by a brightly burning fire. And then a hot bath and comfortable bed.

__13__ he was walking to the taxi rank, he said to a local man who was also __14__ there. “As this is my first visit to this __15__ of the country and I was in too much of a hurry to __16__ about hotels before I left home, I would very much like to know __17__ you have here.”

The local man answered, “We have __18__.”

“And which would you __19__ me to go to?” Mr. Gray asked him.

The local man thought for a while and then answered, “Well, it’s like this: Whichever one you go to, you’ll be __20__ you didn’t go to the other.”

1. A. consideredB. practisedC. imaginedD. enjoyed

2. A. trainB. carC. himselfD. plane

3. A. businessB. conditionC. roadD. weather

4. A. leastB. mostC. lessD. more

5. A. ifB. oneC. thatD. she

6. A. whereB. howC. whatD. when

7. A. knowB. needC. expectD. like

8. A. comfortableB. tiringC. niceD. special

9. A. thatB. oneC. theD. a

10. A. journeyB. experienceC. travelD. distance

11. A. unhappyB. sleepyC. angryD. hungry

12. A. butB. andC. orD. however

13. A. UntilB. AfterC. BeforeD. While

14. A. walkingB. looking onC. waitingD. visiting

15. A. townB. stationC. landD. part

16. A. talkB. thinkC. moveD. find out

17. A. whatB. which oneC. how manyD. how

18. A. threeB. oneC. noneD. two

19. A. wantB. allowC. adviseD. expect

20.A. sorryB. satisfiedC. amusedD. comfortable

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

(A)

A good teacher is many things to many people. In my own experience, the people I respect the most and think about the most are the teachers who demanded(要求) the most discipline(纪律) from their students.

I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school. I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person. I remember very vividly (清晰地) a sign over her classroom door. It was a simple sign that said, “Laboratory—in this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized(强调), not the last seven.” In other words, I guess, labor for her was more important than oratory, which means making speeches.

She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same. We got lots of homework from her. Once she had broken her arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework load would be reduced, but it continued just the same. She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read them.

I think sometimes teachers who demand the most are liked the least. But as time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit(有益于) the students.

1. Which of the following is considered a good teacher by the writer?

____.

A. A patient teacherB. An honest teacher